精品解析：四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

高2026届10月月考英语试卷 总分150分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效; 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Find a job. B. Start a company. C. Take an interview. 3. What may be the reason for Mary’s sleep problem according to the man? A. Exam stress. B. Energy drinks. C. Boiled water. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary C. Customer and waitress. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A pity. B. A team. C. A match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which is correct about George? A. He is working in Copenhagen B. He doesn’t like riding a bike. C. He has ever been to China. 7. Who did Maria go to Copenhagen with? A. Her parents. B. Her sister Jane. C. Her brother Derek. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man enjoy doing? A. Playing football. B. Watching sports. C. Doing reading. 9. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She is often busy. B. She never watches TV. C. She always feels tired. 10. What kind of books does the woman like most? A. Fiction. B. Science. C. History 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When does the conversation take place most probably? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday C. On Friday. 12. How does Tina find the poem task? A. Easy B. Hard. C. Interesting. 13. What test will the speakers take next Thursday? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What will Natalie do on Sunday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Do some shopping. C. Do housework for mom. 15 How much will the speakers pay for their zoo tickets on Thursday? A. £24. B. £30. C. £36. 16. What did Mark’s art teacher ask him to do? A. Buy a camera. B. Take animal photos. C. Attend a birthday party 17. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do we know about No One Eats Alone Day? A. It is celebrated annually. B. It was started accidentally C. It falls on a Friday in May. 19. Why was No One Eats Alone Day established initially? A. To praise a school. B. To remember a girl. C. To help the hungry 20. What is beyond differences? A. A campaign. B. A holiday. C. A website. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re thinking about trying surfing, but don’t know where to go, here are four places recommended on Google reviews. Adventure Access Location: Seaham Harbour Marina, Scaham, SR77EY Rating:4. 8 A happy visitor wrote: “I had the best time improving my surfing skills with Adventure Access. It only needs £18 to use their equipment (装备) for an hour on the water. I immediately booked another time! I highly recommend this place.” Seaton Carew Beach Location: Hanlepool Marina Bay NewsKent County Rating:4. 5 A visitor wrote: “The climate here is warm all the year, so you will feel comfortable while surfing whatever season it is. What’s more, the sand here is so soft that I had a perfect feeling when we play beach sports. Come here and enjoy yourself.” White Water Centre Location: Tees Barrage Way, Stockton-on-Tees Rating:4. 6 A couple wrote: “My husband and I booked a one-hour lesson for kayaking (划皮划艇) and paddleboarding (桨板冲浪). We had never done either before. Kyle was our instructor and he was very patient to teach us. Whatever your age, have a go, even if you have no sense of balance.” North East Wake Park Location: Bishoplon Lake, Stocklon-on-Tees Rating:4. 7 A visitor wrote: “Today was our first time trying something like this and it was great fun. It is perfect, whatever level you are at. The team there was very friendly, so I highly recommend this place.” 1. What is the location of Scaton Carew Beach? A. Bishopton Lake, Stockton-on-Tees. B. Tees Barrage Way, Stockton-on-Tees. C. Hanlepool Marina Bay, NewsKent County. D. Seaham Harbour Marina, Seaham, SR77EY. 2. Which place is recommended for its good price? A. Adventure Access. B. WhiteWater Centre. C. Seaton Carew Beach. D. North East Wake Park. 3. What do White Wate Centre and North East Wake Park have in common? A. They are free for the old. B. They are beginner friendly. C. They have all kinds of water activities. D. They are most suitable for young people. B As a young boy growing up in England, James Jefferson wanted to become a leader to make the world a better place. His passion to help people was clear from the age of eight, and he traveled with his Egyptian mother to north Africa during summer holidays. There his mother organized homework clubs and English lessons for local children. James witnessed the awful effect of desertification (沙漠化). When he was eight, he learned in Egypt that within 5 years, rich farmers could become worse off, and in 10 years they would be in poverty, due to the fact that a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the droughts have led to an estimated 90% of Egyptian agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Consequently, he wanted to stop the Sahara Desert from desertification and make the land fertile again. James believed that the current farming practices needed to be changed in Egypt. He was confident that small changes can bring large returns if farmers were able to plant sustainable crops, using new technologies for watering and using natural fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2019, James pursued his dream to fight against the desertification. He moved to Egypt, then set up a programme named One for All to carry his sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I’d like to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities wherever they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water like them.” By September 2021, more than 120, 000 trees had been planted on 25 farms, with farmers recording a 70% survival rate. James estimated that nearly 4 million trees would be needed to protect Egyptian farmland. He expects to plant 1 million trees by 2025. In the next couple of years, James hopes to extend the programme to other countries. 4. How did the summer holiday trips to Egypt influence James? A. They made him decide to leave the country. B. They lit up his passion for helping others. C. They helped him better understand his mother. D. They destroyed his dream of being a teacher. 5. Why did James set up One for All in Egypt? A. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. B. To create job opportunities for young people. C. To help the children gain education on agriculture. D. To promote the protection of Egyptian farmland. 6. Which of the following may best describe James? A. Devoted and caring. B. Demanding and creative. C. Easygoing and carefree. D. Humorous and passionate. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Purifying Water for Drinking B. Planting Trees against Drought C. Holding back the Sahara D. Fighting Poverty in South Africa C Today, it’s impossible to imagine life without highways which connect goods with markets, employees with work places. “Everything in life is somewhere else,” wrote E.B.White, “and you get there in a car.” Do highways bring any benefit to our natural world? Yes. Arizona’s highways rainfall softens desert soils for underground-living animals, while vultures (秃鹫) get to expand their diet by roadkill. Butterflies find home on the roadside grassland. In Britain, such habitat is called the “soft estate”—a concept that roads are able to create new ecosystems, even though they sometimes destroy existing ones. A biologist once led me under a highway bridge to show me hundreds of bats resting beneath the bridge, not bothering with the traffic overhead. But the positive situation isn’t always the case. We tend to ignore the death number as the unavoidable cost of modernity. Although few people ever flatten an animal on purpose while driving on the road, the attraction of the car is so strong that it has caused Americans to kill about 40,000 human lives in car accidents each year, what chance does wildlife have on the road? Northern America and Europe used to build their road networks with little regard for how they would affect nature. Today, in theory, we know better. Over the last several decades, America and European countries have built bridges for bears, tunnels for turtles, rope webs that allow monkeys to swing over highways without going down to the forest floor. In Kenya, elephants walk under the highways and railways via passages as tall as two-story houses. And road ecology has brought more than crossings: We’ve also learned to map and protect the migrations of animals to design roadsides that benefit bees and butterflies－proof that old mistakes will surely be corrected in the upcoming future. 8. What do E.B.White’s words mean in Paragraph 1? A. Highways benefit the natural world. B. People can’t get everything in life. C. A good car is needed to get somewhere. D. Highways are essential for our daily life. 9. What is the main function of the “soft estate”? A. Destroying the ecosystem. B. Building new ecosystems. C. Planning road networks. D. Repairing habitats for animals. 10. Why is the number 40,000 mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To reveal the negative effects of highways. B. To explain people flatten animals on purpose. C. To stress the importance of American modernity. D. To show the number of animals killed on the road. 11. How does the writer think of the future of road ecology? A. Optimistic. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. D Perhaps some girls are wondering whether their kitties can see colors. The simple answer is yes, but the detailed answer is much more interesting. To help you understand how your cat sees, it’s helpful to understand how our eyes work. It’s the eye and brain working together that turn light into color. Our eyes can react to the light and send signals to the brain. Those signals are translated into colors. The amount of three primary colors — red, blue, and green determines the final color your brain registers. It’s thought that people can see as many as one million colors. Both people and cats have three different types of cones (视锥细胞), allowing us to see that red, blue, and green. The big difference is that cats have considerably fewer overall cones than people. As a result, they’re not able to see as many different color variations as we are. There’s also a difference in the richness of color they see because they are much less sensitive to changes in light than we are. Compared with humans, cats tend to see blues, greens, and grays best. Cats can easily tell the difference between these three colors groups. However, reds and pinks, and likely yellows, are difficult for cats to tell. However, cats can see much better in low light than we can. They have more rods (视杆细胞) (responsible for detecting motion) than humans, so they better detect small movements that are significantly farther away. Cats have broader surrounding vision since their eyes are set more on the sides of the head. Interestingly, cats can’t see well close, right in front of their face. If you’ve been wondering why your cat doesn’t play well when you shake a toy right in front of them, it’s because they can’t see it. They’re using their other senses to figure out where that toy is. 12. Which may replace the underlined word “registers” in Paragraph 2? A. Imagines. B. Shows. C. Carries. D. Records 13. Why do cats see fewer color variations than human? A. Their overall cones are fewer. B. They have better color vision. C. Their movements are smaller. D. They see better in low light. 14. What colors can cats see best? A. Reds and pinks. B. Blues and greens. C. Yellows and oranges. D. Purples and browns. 15. What is the text mainly about? A Cats see better than us. B. Cats’ cones are different. C. Cats can see differently. D. Cats’ vision is larger than ours. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There have been several incidents at some events in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes. This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede. Indeed, it’s a frightening situation to be in and circumstances may make it impossible to escape. ____16____. Have a plan before you need one. The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location ____17____. It’s a piece of common-sense advice that you should apply not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room. Go with the flow. If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, you may fight back and push the opposite way. ____18____ . If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Angle your way out. ____19____, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a chokepoint, like a doorway. Find somewhere to protect yourself. Another potential way to handle the situation is to protect yourself and allow the crowd to move past you. Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar (柱子) or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamppost. ____20____. In many stampede events, people die from asphyxiation (窒息). But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like stance (站立姿势). That could give you some very valuable breathing room — literally. A. As you move forward with the crowd B. Don’t move straight C. But that could be a big mistake D. But it’s surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving E. Give yourself some breathing room F. Namely, you should take note of where the nearest exits are G. But there are some ways that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I was cleaning the roof of a customer’s house when the stroke (4 XI) happened. Laid up in the hospital bed, I was depressed, mind ____21____ with concern. I was the ____22____ of the family. I made the money. I was worried about our future. I came home in a wheelchair. It was like waking up in a house after a storm, everything familiar yet ____23____ in some way. I was left unable to ____24____, with problems with my hands and vision issues. Thankfully, my family was my ____25____ ready to restore with me. Gradually, I worked on ____26____to walk and using my hands again. My son would move my walker a step forward, ____27____ me to walk further. And my wife was always my balance. While focusing on my ___28___I wanted to provide for my family to make sure they had a home even if I wasn’t here. Not to worry about rent. One night I ____29____ a thought with my wife, “What about making our own house, a safety net for you and the kids.” She _____30_____ worry in her eyes, but she believed in the dream and nodded in agreement. After buying an old house with most of our savings, I started a blog online called Making a Home to _____31_____ our journey of redecoration. People, once strangers, started _____32_____ us. They comforted us when we were _____33_____and celebrated our victories with us. Now, we have moved into our home. We may continue to face many challenges. Still, together we’ve _____34_____this far. Life throws storms our way, but we have the power to _____35_____, and to rise again. 21. A. racing B. wandering C. flying D. resting 22. A. helper B. defender C. goalkeeper D. breadwinner 23. A. plain B. broken C. repaired D. organized 24. A. walk B. jump C. sleep D. balance 25. A. floor B. rock C. stream D. window 26. A. having B. planning C. relearning D. remembering 27. A. challenging B. permitting C. reminding D. discouraging 28. A. trouble B. change C. recovery D. adjustment 29. A. shared B. designed C. made D. kept 30 A. nodded B. smiled C. refused D. hesitated 31. A. start B. record C. report D. announce 32. A. meeting B. watching C. observing D. following 33. A. happy B. down C. nervous D. excited 34. A. faked it B. made it C. meant it D. believed it 35. A. relieve B. respond C. restore D. reflect 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241cm in length and 36.5cm in width, is ___36___ (current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The painting ___37___(complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. ___38___(paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates ___39___urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern ___40___(region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and ___41___(it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of ___42___reflect the prosperity (繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it ___43___(hold) extremely high historical and artistic value. China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting ___44___May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, ____45____ (create) a unique visual effect. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你叫李华，是班上的英语科代表。你班外教Peter请你代他在班上发一个关于课后作业的英语通知，内容如下: 1. 写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文(essay)； 2. 与同桌交换并修改错误； 3. 上交作业的时间。 注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Daddy Bear suggested having a really wild camping. “What is a really wild camping? Is it an adventure?” wondered Dudu. “Yes! Everything in the city is too comfortable. We need to go to the wild to have an experience!” replied Daddy Bear. “Can I play with my toy cars there? And can I watch cartoon there?” Dudu was a little worried. “There are more interesting things there! We can bathe in the clear pool, taste delicious wild fruits, fish by the clear lake and fall asleep in the quiet night.” Daddy described it in excitement. “It’s wonderful!” Dudu was deeply attracted to the description. “But maybe it’s dangerous!” Mama Bear worried. “Mommy always worries so much! I want to be an explorer this time!” Dudu thought. Dudu and his families started off. First, they needed to cross a single-log (独木的) bridge. This single-log bridge was the only way to the forest. Seeing the rushing water under the single-log bridge, Dudu was a a little regret about coming here with Daddy Bear. “Don’t be afraid!” encouraged Daddy Bear, “Just go ahead. Don’t look at the river!” Dudu tried to tiptoe (踮着脚走) on the bridge, and the bridge started to shake. Dudu was so scared that he kept his body unmoved. “The bridge frightens you on purpose! Just go ahead! The bridge won’t shake!” Daddy said behind Dudu. Dudu continued to go ahead. “Haha! It’s true! The bridge really doesn’t shake anymore!” Dudu cried happily, going faster. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 When Dudu went to the middle of the bridge, the roaring water really scared him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Dudu and his family climbed up to the top of the mountain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高2026届10月月考英语试卷 总分150分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效; 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Find a job. B. Start a company. C. Take an interview. 3. What may be the reason for Mary’s sleep problem according to the man? A. Exam stress. B. Energy drinks. C. Boiled water. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary C. Customer and waitress. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A pity. B. A team. C. A match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which is correct about George? A. He is working in Copenhagen B. He doesn’t like riding a bike. C. He has ever been to China. 7. Who did Maria go to Copenhagen with? A. Her parents. B. Her sister Jane. C. Her brother Derek. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man enjoy doing? A. Playing football. B. Watching sports. C. Doing reading. 9. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She is often busy. B. She never watches TV. C. She always feels tired. 10. What kind of books does the woman like most? A. Fiction. B. Science. C. History 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When does the conversation take place most probably? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday C. On Friday. 12. How does Tina find the poem task? A. Easy B. Hard. C. Interesting. 13. What test will the speakers take next Thursday? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What will Natalie do on Sunday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Do some shopping. C. Do housework for mom. 15. How much will the speakers pay for their zoo tickets on Thursday? A. £24. B. £30. C. £36. 16. What did Mark’s art teacher ask him to do? A. Buy a camera. B. Take animal photos. C. Attend a birthday party 17. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do we know about No One Eats Alone Day? A. It is celebrated annually. B. It was started accidentally C. It falls on a Friday in May. 19. Why was No One Eats Alone Day established initially? A. To praise a school. B. To remember a girl. C. To help the hungry 20 What is beyond differences? A. A campaign. B. A holiday. C. A website. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re thinking about trying surfing, but don’t know where to go, here are four places recommended on Google reviews. Adventure Access Location: Seaham Harbour Marina, Scaham, SR77EY Rating:4. 8 A happy visitor wrote: “I had the best time improving my surfing skills with Adventure Access. It only needs £18 to use their equipment (装备) for an hour on the water. I immediately booked another time! I highly recommend this place.” Seaton Carew Beach Location: Hanlepool Marina Bay, NewsKent County Rating:4. 5 A visitor wrote: “The climate here is warm all the year, so you will feel comfortable while surfing whatever season it is. What’s more, the sand here is so soft that I had a perfect feeling when we play beach sports. Come here and enjoy yourself.” White Water Centre Location: Tees Barrage Way, Stockton-on-Tees Rating:4. 6 A couple wrote: “My husband and I booked a one-hour lesson for kayaking (划皮划艇) and paddleboarding (桨板冲浪). We had never done either before. Kyle was our instructor and he was very patient to teach us. Whatever your age, have a go, even if you have no sense of balance.” North East Wake Park Location: Bishoplon Lake, Stocklon-on-Tees Rating:4. 7 A visitor wrote: “Today was our first time trying something like this and it was great fun. It is perfect, whatever level you are at. The team there was very friendly, so I highly recommend this place.” 1. What is the location of Scaton Carew Beach? A. Bishopton Lake, Stockton-on-Tees. B. Tees Barrage Way, Stockton-on-Tees. C. Hanlepool Marina Bay, NewsKent County. D. Seaham Harbour Marina Seaham, SR77EY. 2. Which place is recommended for its good price? A. Adventure Access. B. WhiteWater Centre. C. Seaton Carew Beach. D. North East Wake Park. 3. What do White Wate Centre and North East Wake Park have in common? A. They are free for the old. B. They are beginner friendly. C. They have all kinds of water activities. D. They are most suitable for young people. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个Google评论中推荐的冲浪地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seaton Carew Beach下的“Location: Hanlepool Marina Bay, NewsKent County (地点：汉勒浦滨海湾，纽肯特县)”可知，Scaton Carew Beach位于Hanlepool Marina Bay, NewsKent County，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adventure Access下的“It only needs £18 to use their equipment(装备)for an hour on the water. I immediately booked another time! I highly recommend this place. (只需要18英镑就可以在水上使用他们的设备一个小时。我马上又预订了一次！我强烈推荐这个地方。)”可知，Adventure Access因价格合理受到推荐，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据White Water Centre下的“We had never done either before. Kyle was our instructor and he was very patient to teach us. Whatever your age, have a go, even if you have no sense of balance. (我们以前从未做过。凯尔是我们的导师，他非常有耐心地教我们。无论你的年龄多大，即使你没有平衡感，也要试一试。)”及North East Wake Park下的“It is perfect, whatever level you are at. (无论你处于什么水平，它都是完美的。)”可知，White Wate Centre和North East Wake Park都适合初学者，故选B项。 B As a young boy growing up in England, James Jefferson wanted to become a leader to make the world a better place. His passion to help people was clear from the age of eight, and he traveled with his Egyptian mother to north Africa during summer holidays. There his mother organized homework clubs and English lessons for local children. James witnessed the awful effect of desertification (沙漠化). When he was eight, he learned in Egypt that within 5 years, rich farmers could become worse off, and in 10 years they would be in poverty, due to the fact that a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the droughts have led to an estimated 90% of Egyptian agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Consequently, he wanted to stop the Sahara Desert from desertification and make the land fertile again. James believed that the current farming practices needed to be changed in Egypt. He was confident that small changes can bring large returns if farmers were able to plant sustainable crops, using new technologies for watering and using natural fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2019, James pursued his dream to fight against the desertification. He moved to Egypt, then set up a programme named One for All to carry his sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I’d like to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities wherever they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water like them.” By September 2021, more than 120, 000 trees had been planted on 25 farms, with farmers recording a 70% survival rate. James estimated that nearly 4 million trees would be needed to protect Egyptian farmland. He expects to plant 1 million trees by 2025. In the next couple of years, James hopes to extend the programme to other countries. 4. How did the summer holiday trips to Egypt influence James? A. They made him decide to leave the country. B. They lit up his passion for helping others. C. They helped him better understand his mother. D. They destroyed his dream of being a teacher. 5. Why did James set up One for All in Egypt? A. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. B. To create job opportunities for young people. C. To help the children gain education on agriculture. D. To promote the protection of Egyptian farmland. 6. Which of the following may best describe James? A. Devoted and caring. B. Demanding and creative. C. Easygoing and carefree. D. Humorous and passionate. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Purifying Water for Drinking B. Planting Trees against Drought C Holding back the Sahara D. Fighting Poverty in South Africa 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过主人公的第一视角，讲述有关沙哈拉沙漠中的人们如何通过合作植树造林及可持续化农业来改变埃及沙哈拉沙漠化的现状，进而保护埃及农耕地。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a young boy growing up in England, James Jefferson wanted to become a leader to make the world a better place. His passion to help people was clear from the age of eight, and he traveled with his Egyptian mother to north Africa during summer holidays. There his mother organized homework clubs and English lessons for local children. James witnessed the awful effect of desertification (沙漠化). When he was eight, he learned in Egypt that within 5 years, rich farmers could become worse off, and in 10 years they would be in poverty, due to the fact that a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the droughts have led to an estimated 90% of Egyptian agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Consequently, he wanted to stop the Sahara Desert from desertification and make the land fertile again.(作为一个在英国长大的小男孩，詹姆斯·杰斐逊想成为一个让世界变得更美好的领袖。他乐于助人的热情从八岁起就表露无遗，暑假期间，他和埃及籍的母亲一起去北非旅行。在那里，他的母亲为当地的孩子组织了家庭作业俱乐部和英语课。詹姆斯亲眼目睹了沙漠化的可怕后果。当他8岁的时候，他在埃及了解到，在5年内，富裕的农民可能会变得更穷，在10年内他们将陷入贫困，因为平均降雨量的减少和干旱的增加导致埃及大约90%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。因此，他想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的沙漠化，使土地再次肥沃)”可知与母亲一同回埃及度过暑假的那些年经历，点燃和坚定了James想要帮助世人并使这个世界成为一个更好的地方的愿景。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He moved to Egypt, then set up a programme named One for All to carry his sustainable farming philosophy into action.(他搬到了埃及，然后建立了一个名为One for All的项目，将他的可持续农业理念付诸实践)”以及第四段“By September 2021, more than 120, 000 trees had been planted on 25 farms, with farmers recording a 70% survival rate.(到2021年9月，25个农场种植了12万多棵树，农民记录的存活率为70%)”可知， One for All 项目里涵盖的种树计划，以期退沙还耕，保护耕地。可知One for All的设立初衷应为保护埃及的农耕地。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通过首段和末段“By September 2021, more than 120, 000 trees had been planted on 25 farms, with farmers recording a 70% survival rate. James estimated that nearly 4 million trees would be needed to protect Egyptian farmland. He expects to plant 1 million trees by 2025. In the next couple of years, James hopes to extend the programme to other countries.(到2021年9月，在25个农场种植了12万多棵树，农民的成活率达到70%。詹姆斯估计需要近400万棵树来保护埃及的农田。他预计到2025年将种植100万棵树。在接下来的几年里，詹姆斯希望将该项目推广到其他国家。)”可以归纳出James自小心怀世界，了解母亲故乡埃及沙哈拉沙漠的沙漠化情况后，立志改善埃及的农耕地，根据第三段“He moved to Egypt, then set up a programme named One for All to carry his sustainable farming philosophy into action.(他搬到了埃及，然后建立了一个名为One for All的项目，将他的可持续农业理念付诸实践)”可知，长大后建立慈善组织，致力于推广可持续性农业实践，植树造林，阻止沙漠化。为了达成这个目的，James Jefferson没有一天放弃过努力，可知人物的个性应该是 devoted (有奉献精神的)和caring (有同情心的，关爱的)。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“When he was eight, he learned in Egypt that within 5 years, rich farmers could become worse off, and in 10 years they would be in poverty, due to the fact that a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the droughts have led to an estimated 90% of Egyptian agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Consequently, he wanted to stop the Sahara Desert from desertification and make the land fertile again.(当他8岁的时候，他在埃及了解到，在5年内，富裕的农民可能会变得更穷，在10年内他们将陷入贫困，因为平均降雨量的减少和干旱的增加导致埃及大约90%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。因此，他想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的沙漠化，使土地再次肥沃)”以及通读全文可知，James Jefferson所作的努力都是为了击退埃及沙哈拉沙漠的沙漠化，保护埃及的耕地，并向沙漠要耕地，使沙漠里的人受益，所以C项“Holding back the Sahara(阻挡撒哈拉沙漠)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 C Today, it’s impossible to imagine life without highways which connect goods with markets, employees with work places. “Everything in life is somewhere else,” wrote E.B.White, “and you get there in a car.” Do highways bring any benefit to our natural world? Yes. Arizona’s highways rainfall softens desert soils for underground-living animals, while vultures (秃鹫) get to expand their diet by roadkill. Butterflies find home on the roadside grassland. In Britain, such habitat is called the “soft estate”—a concept that roads are able to create new ecosystems, even though they sometimes destroy existing ones. A biologist once led me under a highway bridge to show me hundreds of bats resting beneath the bridge, not bothering with the traffic overhead. But the positive situation isn’t always the case. We tend to ignore the death number as the unavoidable cost of modernity. Although few people ever flatten an animal on purpose while driving on the road, the attraction of the car is so strong that it has caused Americans to kill about 40,000 human lives in car accidents each year, what chance does wildlife have on the road? Northern America and Europe used to build their road networks with little regard for how they would affect nature. Today, in theory, we know better. Over the last several decades, America and European countries have built bridges for bears, tunnels for turtles, rope webs that allow monkeys to swing over highways without going down to the forest floor. In Kenya, elephants walk under the highways and railways via passages as tall as two-story houses. And road ecology has brought more than crossings: We’ve also learned to map and protect the migrations of animals to design roadsides that benefit bees and butterflies－proof that old mistakes will surely be corrected in the upcoming future. 8. What do E.B.White’s words mean in Paragraph 1? A. Highways benefit the natural world. B. People can’t get everything in life. C. A good car is needed to get somewhere. D. Highways are essential for our daily life. 9. What is the main function of the “soft estate”? A. Destroying the ecosystem. B. Building new ecosystems. C. Planning road networks. D. Repairing habitats for animals. 10. Why is the number 40,000 mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To reveal the negative effects of highways. B. To explain people flatten animals on purpose. C. To stress the importance of American modernity. D. To show the number of animals killed on the road. 11. How does the writer think of the future of road ecology? A. Optimistic. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着人类交通工具和高速公路网络的普及化，一方面便利了人类的出行，也某种程度上对路边生态系统有一定的积极作用，但也存在着对公路生态系统的伤害。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, it’s impossible to imagine life without highways which connect goods with markets, employees with work places. “Everything in life is somewhere else,” wrote E. B. White, “and you get there in a car.”(今天，我们无法想象没有高速公路的生活，这些高速公路将货物与市场、员工与工作场所连接起来。“生活中的一切都在别的地方，”E. B. White写道，“而你是乘车到达那里的。”)”可知，E. B. White 言语所表达的是高速公路之于我们的生活是必要的，也是常见的，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Britain, such habitat is called the “soft estate”—a concept that roads are able to create new ecosystems, even though they sometimes destroy existing ones.(在英国，这样的栖息地被称为“软地产”——即道路能够创造新的生态系统，尽管它们有时会破坏现有的生态系统)”可知，软地产的作用在于创建新的生态系统，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But the positive situation isn’t always the case. We tend to ignore the death number as the unavoidable cost of modernity. Although few people ever flatten an animal on purpose while driving on the road, the attraction of the car is so strong that it has caused Americans to kill about 40,000 human lives in car accidents each year, what chance does wildlife have on the road?(但积极的情况并不总是如此。我们倾向于忽视死亡人数，认为这是现代化不可避免的代价。虽然很少有人在路上开车时故意把动物压扁，但汽车的吸引力是如此强大，以至于美国每年都有大约4万人死于车祸，那么野生动物在路上有什么机会呢？)”可知，作者提及美国高速公路车祸年伤亡40000人的目的是在于揭示高速公路的消极影响，如果美国人能每年在高速公路上使40000人丧生，那么在高速上被撞死的动物只会比这个数据高，从侧面揭示出高速公路的负面影响，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And road ecology has brought more than crossings: We’ve also learned to map and protect the migrations of animals to design roadsides that benefit bees and butterflies－proof that old mistakes will surely be corrected in the upcoming future.(道路生态带来的不仅仅是十字路口：我们还学会了绘制和保护动物迁徙的地图，设计有利于蜜蜂和蝴蝶的路边——证明过去的错误肯定会在未来得到纠正)”可知，作者对道路生态系统的未来是乐观的，故选A。 D Perhaps some girls are wondering whether their kitties can see colors. The simple answer is yes, but the detailed answer is much more interesting. To help you understand how your cat sees, it’s helpful to understand how our eyes work. It’s the eye and brain working together that turn light into color. Our eyes can react to the light and send signals to the brain. Those signals are translated into colors. The amount of three primary colors — red, blue, and green determines the final color your brain registers. It’s thought that people can see as many as one million colors. Both people and cats have three different types of cones (视锥细胞), allowing us to see that red, blue, and green. The big difference is that cats have considerably fewer overall cones than people. As a result, they’re not able to see as many different color variations as we are. There’s also a difference in the richness of color they see because they are much less sensitive to changes in light than we are. Compared with humans, cats tend to see blues, greens, and grays best. Cats can easily tell the difference between these three colors groups. However, reds and pinks, and likely yellows, are difficult for cats to tell. However, cats can see much better in low light than we can. They have more rods (视杆细胞) (responsible for detecting motion) than humans, so they better detect small movements that are significantly farther away. Cats have broader surrounding vision since their eyes are set more on the sides of the head. Interestingly, cats can’t see well close, right in front of their face. If you’ve been wondering why your cat doesn’t play well when you shake a toy right in front of them, it’s because they can’t see it. They’re using their other senses to figure out where that toy is. 12. Which may replace the underlined word “registers” in Paragraph 2? A. Imagines. B. Shows. C. Carries. D. Records 13. Why do cats see fewer color variations than human? A. Their overall cones are fewer. B. They have better color vision. C. Their movements are smaller. D. They see better in low light. 14. What colors can cats see best? A. Reds and pinks. B. Blues and greens. C. Yellows and oranges. D. Purples and browns. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Cats see better than us. B. Cats’ cones are different. C. Cats can see differently. D. Cats’ vision is larger than ours. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了猫真的可以看到颜色。但是与人相比，猫在看见事物的机制上有很多特殊之处，比如视网膜的构成，色彩的偏好，以及视域的范围。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The amount of three primary colors — red, blue, and green determines the final color(三种原色——红、蓝、绿的数量决定了最终颜色)”，以及后文“It’s thought that people can see as many as one million colors.(人们认为人类能辨别多达一百万种颜色)”可推知，划线部分表达“三种原色——红、蓝、绿的数量决定了你的大脑最终记录的颜色)”之意，所以registers应是“纪录”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The big difference is that cats have considerably fewer overall cones than people. As a result, they’re not able to see as many different color variations as we are. There’s also a difference in the richness of color they see because they are much less sensitive to changes in light than we are.(最大的区别是猫的视锥细胞比人少得多。因此，它们不能像我们一样看到那么多不同的颜色变化。它们看到的色彩丰富程度也有所不同，因为它们对光线的变化远不如我们敏感)”可知，最大的差异在于与人类相比，猫的总的视锥细胞更少。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Compared with humans, cats tend to see blues, greens, and grays best.(与人类相比，猫更容易看到蓝色、绿色和灰色)”可知，猫最能看到蓝色和绿色。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Perhaps some girls are wondering whether their kitties can see colors. The simple answer is yes, but the detailed answer is much more interesting.(也许有些女孩想知道她们的小猫是否能看到颜色。简单的答案是肯定的，但详细的答案要有趣得多)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了猫看东西的方式不同。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There have been several incidents at some events in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes. This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede. Indeed, it’s a frightening situation to be in and circumstances may make it impossible to escape. ____16____. Have a plan before you need one. The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location ____17____. It’s a piece of common-sense advice that you should apply not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room. Go with the flow. If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, you may fight back and push the opposite way. ____18____ . If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Angle your way out. ____19____, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a chokepoint, like a doorway. Find somewhere to protect yourself. Another potential way to handle the situation is to protect yourself and allow the crowd to move past you. Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar (柱子) or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamppost. ____20____. In many stampede events, people die from asphyxiation (窒息). But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like stance (站立姿势). That could give you some very valuable breathing room — literally. A. As you move forward with the crowd B. Don’t move straight C. But that could be a big mistake D. But it’s surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving E. Give yourself some breathing room F. Namely, you should take note of where the nearest exits are G. But there are some ways that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5种策略可以帮助人们避免在踩踏事件中潜在的致命后果。 【16题详解】 上文“Indeed, it’s a frightening situation to be in and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.(事实上，这是一个可怕的情况，情况可能会让人无法逃脱)”提到踩踏事件很可怕，可能让人无法逃脱，下文具体介绍了在踩踏事件中逃生的方法，故G项“但有一些方法可以帮助你避免潜在的致命后果”承上启下，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location.(在人群中保持安全的关键在你到达地点的那一刻就开始了)”和下文“It’s a piece of common-sense advice that you should apply not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.(这是一条常识性的建议，你不仅应该在大型活动中应用，甚至在进入几乎任何房间时都应该应用)”可知，这里建议人们一到达某个地方，就应该保持安全意识，由此可知，F项“也就是说，你应该注意最近的出口在哪里”能够承上启下，和上下文意思一致。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, you may fight back and push the opposite way.(如果突然出现恐慌，人群开始朝某个方向挤，你可能会反击，朝相反的方向挤)”和下文“If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down.(如果你逆势而行，你被绊倒和击倒的几率就会增加)”可知，发生恐慌时，逆势而行是不对的，故C项“但这可能是一个很大的错误”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据空后“it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction.(最好沿着对角线方向移动)”可知，此处是说在向前移动时最好沿着对角线前进，A项“当你和人群一起向前移动时”符合语境，和空后构成主从复合句，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段中“But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like stance (站立姿势). That could give you some very valuable breathing room — literally.(但避免这种情况的一种可能的方法是把你的手臂放在你的前面，几乎像拳击手一样的姿势。这可以给你一些非常宝贵的喘息空间)”可知，本段主要是建议保持像拳击手一样的姿势，这样可以给你一些非常宝贵的喘息空间，E项“给自己一些喘息的空间”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I was cleaning the roof of a customer’s house when the stroke (4 XI) happened. Laid up in the hospital bed I was depressed, mind ____21____ with concern. I was the ____22____ of the family. I made the money. I was worried about our future. I came home in a wheelchair. It was like waking up in a house after a storm, everything familiar yet ____23____ in some way. I was left unable to ____24____, with problems with my hands and vision issues. Thankfully, my family was my ____25____ ready to restore with me. Gradually, I worked on ____26____to walk and using my hands again. My son would move my walker a step forward, ____27____ me to walk further. And my wife was always my balance. While focusing on my ___28___I wanted to provide for my family to make sure they had a home even if I wasn’t here. Not to worry about rent. One night, I ____29____ a thought with my wife, “What about making our own house, a safety net for you and the kids.” She _____30_____ worry in her eyes, but she believed in the dream and nodded in agreement. After buying an old house with most of our savings, I started a blog online called Making a Home to _____31_____ our journey of redecoration. People, once strangers, started _____32_____ us. They comforted us when we were _____33_____and celebrated our victories with us. Now, we have moved into our home. We may continue to face many challenges. Still, together we’ve _____34_____this far. Life throws storms our way, but we have the power to _____35_____, and to rise again. 21. A. racing B. wandering C. flying D. resting 22. A. helper B. defender C. goalkeeper D. breadwinner 23. A. plain B. broken C. repaired D. organized 24. A. walk B. jump C. sleep D. balance 25. A. floor B. rock C. stream D. window 26. A. having B. planning C. relearning D. remembering 27. A. challenging B. permitting C. reminding D. discouraging 28. A. trouble B. change C. recovery D. adjustment 29. A. shared B. designed C. made D. kept 30. A. nodded B. smiled C. refused D. hesitated 31. A. start B. record C. report D. announce 32. A. meeting B. watching C. observing D. following 33. A. happy B. down C. nervous D. excited 34. A. faked it B. made it C. meant it D. believed it 35. A. relieve B. respond C. restore D. reflect 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中风后，在家人的帮助下努力康复，同时和家人一起改造房子，在网友的支持下，最终住进了自己的家的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躺在医院的病床上，心情沮丧，思绪纷乱。A. racing使全速前进；B. wandering漫游；C. flying飞；D. resting休息。根据下文“I was worried about our future”可知，作者生病住院，担心未来，可推理出作者躺在病床上，思绪纷乱，mind racing with concern为固定用法，表示“思绪纷乱”，符合句意，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是家里的顶梁柱。A. helper助手；B. defender后卫；C. goalkeeper守门员；D. breadwinner养家糊口的人。根据下文“I made the money”可知，作者是家里的经济支柱，故选 D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像是一场风暴以后在房子里醒来，一切都很熟悉，但在某种程度上又都破碎了。A. plain朴素的；B. broken破碎的；C. repaired修好的；D. organized有组织的。根据上文“I came home in a wheelchair”可知，作者生病后，坐上了轮椅无法继续工作，但是自己是家里的顶梁柱，可知此处说的是家里的情况发生了糟糕的变化，分析选项，B项“broken破碎的”表达的含义符合语境，故选 B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能走路，手和视力都有问题。A. walk走；B. jump跳；C. sleep睡；D. balance平衡。根据上文“I came home in a wheelchair.”可知，作者坐上了轮椅，不能走路，故选 A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的家人是我坚实的后盾，随时准备帮助我恢复。A. floor地板；B. rock岩石、可信赖的人、靠山；C. stream溪流；D. window窗户。根据上文“Thankfully, my family”以及下文“ready to restore with me”可知，作者认为幸运的是，家人随时准备帮助作者恢复，可推理出此处说的是家人是作者的坚强后盾，rock 在此处表示“坚实的后盾”，故选 B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我又开始重新学习走路和使用双手。A. having有；B. planning计划；C. relearning重新学习；D. remembering记得。根据下文“walk and using my hands again”可知下文说的是作者再次使用手和脚，可推理出此处说的是作者需要重新学习走路和使用双手，故选 C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子会把我的助行器向前推一步，挑战我走得更远。A. challenging挑战；B. permitting允许；C. reminding提醒；D. discouraging使气馁。根据上文“My son would move my walker a step forward”可知，作者的儿子把助行器向前推一步，可推理出作者的儿子在帮助作者挑战自我，故选 A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于康复的时候，我想为我的家人提供保障，确保他们有一个家，即使我不在了。A. trouble麻烦；B. change改变；C. recovery恢复；D. adjustment调整。根据上文“Gradually, I worked on relearning to walk and using my hands again.”可知，作者在努力康复，故选 C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和妻子分享了一个想法：“我们自己盖房子怎么样，给你和孩子们一个安全网。”A. shared分享；B. designed设计；C. made制作；D. kept保持。根据下文“What about making our own house, a safety net for you and the kids.”可知，下文说的是作者与妻子分享的一个想法，故选 A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼中闪过一丝犹豫，但她相信这个梦想，点了点头表示同意。A. nodded点头；B. smiled微笑；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“worry in her eyes, but she believed in the dream and nodded in agreement.”可知，妻子一开始有些犹豫，故选 D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们用大部分积蓄买了一栋旧房子后，我在网上开了一个名为“打造一个家”的博客，记录我们的装修之旅。A. start开始；B. record记录；C. report报告；D. announce宣布。根据下文“our journey of redecoration”可知，作者在博客上记录装修之旅，故选 B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经的陌生人开始关注我们。A. meeting遇见；B. watching观看；C. observing观察；D. following关注。根据下文“They comforted us”可知，下文说的是陌生人安慰作者，可推理出人们开始关注作者一家，故选 D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们情绪低落时，他们安慰我们；当我们取得胜利时，他们与我们一起庆祝。A. happy快乐的；B. down沮丧的；C. nervous紧张的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“They comforted us”可知，上文说的是陌生人安慰作者，可推理出人们在作者情绪低落时安慰他们，故选 B。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管我们可能会继续面临许多挑战，但我们一起走到了今天。A. faked it假装；B. made it成功；C. meant it认真的；D. believed it相信。根据上文“Now, we have moved into our home”可知，作者一家的努力成功了，make it 表示“成功”，故选 B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活给我们带来了风暴，但我们有能力恢复，重新站起来。A. relieve减轻；B. respond回应；C. restore恢复；D. reflect反思。根据上文“Still, together we’ve made it this far.”可知，作者认为他们团结一致有能力恢复，故选 C。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241cm in length and 36.5cm in width, is ___36___ (current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The painting ___37___(complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. ___38___(paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates ___39___urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern ___40___(region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and ___41___(it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of ___42___reflect the prosperity (繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it ___43___(hold) extremely high historical and artistic value. China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting ___44___May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, ____45____ (create) a unique visual effect. 【答案】36. currently 37. was completed 38. Painted 39. the 40. regions 41 its 42. which 43. holds 44. on 45. creating 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《姑苏繁华图》这幅画的创作背景以及相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：《姑苏繁华图》，纸本水墨画，长1241厘米，宽36.5厘米，现藏于辽宁省博物馆。此处修饰动词house，应用副词currently，故填currently。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这幅画完成于清朝的1759年。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was completed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。分析句子结构可知paint与the entire piece构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Painted。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。此处特指大清时期苏州的城市生活，应用定冠词。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。region为可数名词，根据of the Yangtze River可知，数量大于一，应用复数。故填regions。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。修饰名词gates，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：因此，它具有极高的历史和艺术价值。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填holds。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国邮政于2022年5月18日以这幅画为主题发行了一套六枚特别邮票。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这套邮票由邢文伟设计，充分再现了原画的意境，营造出独特的视觉效果。分析句子结构可知，create与上文构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填creating。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你叫李华，是班上的英语科代表。你班外教Peter请你代他在班上发一个关于课后作业的英语通知，内容如下: 1. 写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文(essay)； 2. 与同桌交换并修改错误； 3. 上交作业的时间。 注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? Our foreign teacher Peter asked me to arrange the writing exercise instead of him today. Here are some details about what we have to do. First of all, the topic for our writing is about Chinese tea culture because we have just learnt the text. Secondly, after we have finished it, we need to exchange it with our partner, and correct each other’s mistakes which are made in the essays. By the way, we are supposed to write the essay of about 100 words. Lastly, the deadline for handing it in is this Friday morning. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【分析】本文属于应用文，要求写一则课后作业的通知。 【详解】本文属于应用文，要求写一则课后作业的通知，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文；②与同桌交换并修改错误；③上交作业的时间。 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：writing exercise（写作练习），Chinese tea culture（中国茶文化），exchange（交换），deadline（截止时间）等。 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。 【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合通知的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。 完全倒装句的使用Here are some details about what we have to do. 时间状语从句和定语从句的使用Secondly, after we have finished it, we need to exchange it with our partner, and correct each other’s mistakes which are made in the essays. 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Daddy Bear suggested having a really wild camping. “What is a really wild camping? Is it an adventure?” wondered Dudu. “Yes! Everything in the city is too comfortable. We need to go to the wild to have an experience!” replied Daddy Bear. “Can I play with my toy cars there? And can I watch cartoon there?” Dudu was a little worried. “There are more interesting things there! We can bathe in the clear pool, taste delicious wild fruits, fish by the clear lake and fall asleep in the quiet night.” Daddy described it in excitement. “It’s wonderful!” Dudu was deeply attracted to the description. “But maybe it’s dangerous!” Mama Bear worried. “Mommy always worries so much! I want to be an explorer this time!” Dudu thought. Dudu and his families started off. First, they needed to cross a single-log (独木的) bridge. This single-log bridge was the only way to the forest. Seeing the rushing water under the single-log bridge, Dudu was a a little regret about coming here with Daddy Bear. “Don’t be afraid!” encouraged Daddy Bear, “Just go ahead. Don’t look at the river!” Dudu tried to tiptoe (踮着脚走) on the bridge, and the bridge started to shake. Dudu was so scared that he kept his body unmoved. “The bridge frightens you on purpose! Just go ahead! The bridge won’t shake!” Daddy said behind Dudu. Dudu continued to go ahead. “Haha! It’s true! The bridge really doesn’t shake anymore!” Dudu cried happily, going faster. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 When Dudu went to the middle of the bridge, the roaring water really scared him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Dudu and his family climbed up to the top of the mountain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When Dudu went to the middle of the bridge, the roaring water really scared him. His heart was about to jump out. Dudu kept his body unmoved once again. Then there came Daddy Bear’s powerful voice, “Don’t be afraid. Aren’t you always longing for a real adventure? This is a great chance and I believe you can make it!” Daddy’s words set Dudu’s mind at ease. He took a deep breath and flew at his highest speed. What a breathtaking experience! Dudu stepped onto the bank and Daddy Bear’s proud voice came behind, “Well done, Dudu!” Dudu and his family climbed up to the top of the mountain. Here everything was exactly what Daddy had described. Dudu couldn’t wait to jump into the clear pool. How refreshing! Then they tasted delicious wild fruits and fished by the clear lake. They even saw the most beautiful sunset. When shining stars came out at night, Dudu was absolutely absorbed in the scenery and he thought the adventure was worth all the effort. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天，熊爸爸建议来一次真正的野外露营，孩子嘟嘟十分好奇，在过独木桥时，嘟嘟看到河水咆哮被吓坏了，最后在爸爸的鼓励下，走过了桥。一家人欣赏到了山顶的风景。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当嘟嘟走到桥中央时，咆哮的河水真的把他吓坏了”可知，第一段可描写嘟嘟在爸爸的鼓励下过桥的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“嘟嘟和他的家人爬上了山顶”可知，第二段可描写一家人登上山顶看到的景色。 2.续写线索：走到桥中央——感到害怕——爸爸鼓励——爬上山顶——看到美景——嘟嘟感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/catch sight of ②渴望：long for/yearn for ③出现：come out/appear 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/scared ②激动人心：breathtaking/thrilling 【点睛】[高分句型1] Here everything was exactly what Daddy had described. (运用了what引导表语从句) [高分句型2] When shining stars came out at night, Dudu was absolutely absorbed in the scenery and he thought the adventure was worth all the effort. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$