精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第二十四中2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语联考试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中素养评价（二） 八年级英语 （满分：120分） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总 分 得 分 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共25分) 1. —Whom are you ________? —Nancy. I have invited her to go to the park together. A. worrying about B. waiting for C. looking after D. thinking over 2. They didn’t play soccer _________________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so D. but 3. Your sweater looks smart. Where _________ you __________ it? A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got 4. —Are you feeling better now? —Yes. I’m ________ to go to school. A. bad enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good 5. People find the movie Embrace again（穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 6. Junk food seems delicious and attractive, ______, it surely does harm to our body. A. moreover B. instead C. as a result D. however 7. We learn many subjects at school, ________ Chinese, math, music and so on. A. such as B. look like C. for example D. are like 8. It’s nice to relax by ________ to some soft music. A. listen B. listened C. to listen D. listening 9. Mike, do you know the answer ________ Question 4? It’s a little difficult for me. A. with B. to C. for D. at 10. Mary is a ________high school girl in the United States. A. 15 years old B. 15-year-old C. 15-years-old D. 15 year old 11. —Tommy, I don’t want anybody know what I have told you today. —Don’t worry. I will keep the _________. A. address B. money C. secret D. grade 12. When I got the good news, I couldn’t wait to __________ it with my family. A. start B. share C. make D. tell 13. Don’t worry about your job ________ you work hard. A. as long B. so long C. as long as D. as longer as 14. At the party, Lucy ______ as Mickey Mouse as to make us ______. A. dressed up; laugh B. dressed up; to laugh C. dressed on; laugh D. dressed on; to laugh 15. — Does Tara work as ________ as Tina? — No. Tina is ________ hard-working than Tara. A. hard; much B. hard; more C. hardly; much D. hardly; more 16. The two children ________ the Great Wall with their parents five years ago. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. are visiting 17. Lucy is taller ________ Lisa. A. as B. than C. like D. of 18. —You are singing to the plants! —That’s true. I believe it helps them grow ________. A. slower B. better C. harder D. quieter 19. You should say “I love you.” to your mother often. ________ in life is more important than family. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 20. -Whenwill Joe come here again? -Next Tuesday or Wednesday. It's up__________ him. A. on B. for C. to D. with 21. Your answer to the math question is not right. Please think about it ________. A. cheaply B. carefully C. comfortably D. beautifully 22. Nancy is similar to her mother in many ways. ________, they are both tall. A. For example B. In fact C. All in all D. In the end 23. —Is ________ here now, Leo? —No. Wendy isn’t here. She is running on the playground. A somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 24. We need to take our ________ before going to school during the COVID-19. A. temperature B. order C. time D. diary 25. Mrs. Black expects ________ with the school headmaster about her son. A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Last week, I read a book—Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India ____26____ Pi, who traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat. Pi’s family lived in India and his father owned a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they decided to ____27____ the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold ____28____ of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on ship to Canada. ____29____ the way, they met with very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没). When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he ____30____ that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger. When he saw those big ____31____, Pi was scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. At last, there was only Pi and the tiger left. ____32____ for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to ____33____ it killing and eating him. He also used what he learned from the zoo to control (控制) the tiger. Pi and the tiger ____34____ 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often hungry. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt ____35____ and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico. 26. A. liked B. asked C. named D. saved 27. A. buy B. join C. visit D. close 28. A. all B. some C. few D. none 29. A. By B. On C. In D. To 30. A. hoped B. felt C. found D. showed 31. A. animals B. ships C. men D. fish 32. A. Usually B. Easily C. Luckily D. Seriously 33. A. make B. stop C. have D. expect 34. A. spent B. fought C. planned D. worked 35. A. excited B. sad C. relaxed D. busy 三、阅读理解(共11题；共30分) A The bamboo is nature’s most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant grew about 1. 5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo to support new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 36. How is the bamboo after it is cut? A. It is very thin. B. It grows back quickly. C. It is easy to cut. D. It’s very strong. 37. In which place DOESN’T bamboo grow? A. Africa. B. Asia. C. America. D. Europe. 38. How long have people used bamboo in Asia? A. Thousands of years. B. A short time. C. Hundreds of years. D. About fifty years. 39. Why do poor African farmers use bamboo? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours. C. Because it is strong. D. Because they like bamboo. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All bamboo looks the same. B. Poor African farmers use bamboo pipes to bring water to their fields. C. Bamboo can grow to 1. 5 metres high. D. There are only ten kinds of bamboo in the world. B The Beets were a new couple. Mr Beet worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid more. The things in the rooms, such as the television, the computer, furniture and so on, were all left by his parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they preferred to visit them than call them. Sometimes one of them felt sick. They bought some medicine instead of seeing a doctor. One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr Beet didn’t come back. His wife was worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours and a half. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman, “Haven’t you caught a bus?” “Yes, but I didn’t take it.” “Yes? But why now?” “I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.” “That’s great!” the woman said happily, “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money!” 41. The supper was ready at ________. A. 6:15 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 6:45 p.m. D. 7:15 p.m. 42. Mrs Beet sat in the dark because ________. A. she wanted to save money B. she didn’t like bright light C. she wanted to do more exercise D. she didn’t want to go home early 43. Why did Mr Beet run back? A. Because he didn’t like catching the bus. B. Because he wanted to do more exercise. C. Because he didn’t want to get home early. D. Because he wanted to save two dollars. 44. When Mr Beet got home that evening, ________. A his wife was angry with him B. he was very tired C. he was too hungry to say a word D. his wife felt sorry for him 45. Mrs Beet hoped ________. A. her husband went home by bus the next time B. her husband could keep on doing exercise C. her husband could be stronger and stronger D. her husband could save more money and time C Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class-in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 46. Lisa always helps Molly with her ________ . A. math B. English C. history D. science 47. What does the underlined word “understand” mean in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 遵循 C. 听见 D. 跟随 48. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 49. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题. June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr. Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself. It was eleven o'clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand. “What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr. Johnson. “The cheapest room in your hotel.” “OK,” said Mr. Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.” “It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.” “Of course, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?” “No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.” “Oh? What do you bring it with you for?” “I'm afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from (逃脱) it.” “Yes?” Mr. Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.” 51. How often did the fire break out in the hotel? _______________________________________ 52. Why did Mr. Johnson have to do most work himself? _______________________________________ 53. What time did the young man come into Mr. Johnson’s hotel? _______________________________________ 54. What’s in the young man’s bag? _______________________________________ 55. Why did the man bring the rope with him? _______________________________________ 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分,有两项多余) A: Hey, Jane. ____56____ B: I’m watching TV. A: ____57____ B: Twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday. A: ____58____ B: Sitcoms Do you like them? A: ____59____ B: Well, what do you think of game shows? A: I love them. What about you? B: Me, too. ____60____ Come and join me! A: That sounds good! A. What TV shows do you like watching? B. Yes, I do. C. It can make me relax. D. And now I’m watching a game show. E. How often do you watch TV? F. Yes, I did. G. What are you doing now? 六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) A）根据所给单词的首写字母或汉语意思写出单词. 61. I met an American girl on my way home y________. 62. Don't eat too much c______. It's bad for you. 63. She is ________ (有才能的) in music. I’m sure she can win the singing competition. 64. Please open the window and let the ________ (新鲜的) air in. 65. If you love a person, whether he is ________ (富有的) or poor, you will always love him. B）用所给单词的适当形式写出单词. 66. There is much ________ (snowy) outside. 67. I think Jackie Chan is the most successful ________ (act). 68. We ________ (have) a great time swimming in a river. 69. Eating too much junk food is bad for your ________ (healthy). 70. His sister _________ (take) a shower at 8: 00 every evening. 七、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分) 71. I went to the park with my sister on Sunday. (改否定句) I ________ ________ to the park with my sister on Sunday. 72. We drink milk every day. ________ ________ do you drink milk? (对划线部分提问) 73. I am a little taller than he. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a little taller than he? 74. 我妈妈整天忙于家务 My mother is ________ ________ housework all day. 75. you, too, loudly, mustn’t, talk (连词成句) ________________________________. 八、书面表达(共15分) 76. 假如你是Jack，前不久班里做了一项关于家庭成员所喜爱的节目的调查。下面是调查结果，请你根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文。 　 最喜爱的电视节目 希望从中了解什么 Jack 新闻 了解中国以及全世界发生了什么 妈妈 情景喜剧 了解一些有趣的笑话 爸爸 体育节目 了解很多知识以便于做好自己的节目 要求： 1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2）60词左右开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Jack. There are three people in my family. We like different TV shows. _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中素养评价（二） 八年级英语 （满分：120分） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总 分 得 分 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共25分) 1. —Whom are you ________? —Nancy. I have invited her to go to the park together. A worrying about B. waiting for C. looking after D. thinking over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在等谁？——南希。我邀请了她一起去公园。 考查动词短语。worry about担心；wait for等待；look after照顾；think over反复思考。根据答语“Nancy. I have invited her to go to the park together.”可知，此处应该是问在等谁，结合“Whom are you…?”和语境可知，时态为现在进行时。故选B。 2. They didn’t play soccer _________________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，他们没有踢足球。 根据They didn’t play soccer 和 the heavy rain 之间的关系，可知是表示原因；A. because因为，后跟原因状语从句；B. because of因为，后跟名词（短语），表示原因；C. so因此，表示结果；D. but但是，表示转折。大雨是没踢球的原因，名词短语the heavy rain由because of引出，故选B。 3. Your sweater looks smart. Where _________ you __________ it? A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。你从哪儿弄来的？ 考查动词时态。第一句用一般现在时，用来描述the sweater；而买the sweater的事情，发生在过去，需要用一般过去时。Where后面跟一般疑问句，含实义动词过去时的一般疑问句要使用助动词did+动词原形。故选B。 4. —Are you feeling better now? —Yes. I’m ________ to go to school. A. bad enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在感觉好多了吗？——是的，我已足够健康，能去上学了。 考查形容词辨析和enough用法。bad坏的；good好的；well用作形容词表示“身体好的/健康的”。根据语境可知此处指“身体好”，排除AD；副词enough意为“足够地，充分地”，修饰形容词或副词时，要放在所修饰的词的后面，排除B。故选C。 5. People find the movie Embrace again（穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：人们认为《穿过寒冬拥抱你》这部电影非常感人，而且，里面的歌曲非常好听。 考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；instead替代；moreover而且。结合语境可知，前后句之间为一种递进关系，故选D。 6. Junk food seems delicious and attractive, ______, it surely does harm to our body. A. moreover B. instead C. as a result D. however 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：垃圾食品看起来美味和吸引人的，然而，它也确实对我们的身体有害。 考查连词。moreover此外 ;instead,相反，反而；as a result因此；however然而。根据“Junk food seems delicious and attractive”及“it surely does harm to our body”可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“however”表示“然而”。故选D。 7. We learn many subjects at school, ________ Chinese, math, music and so on. A. such as B. look like C. for example D. are like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校学很多科目，比如语文、数学、音乐等等。 考查介词短语。such as例如，用于例举；look like看起来像；for example例如，用于例举；are like像，指性格和品质像。根据横线后“Chinese, math, music and so on.”可知，此处指的是例举，并且横线横线后没有逗号，用such as。故选A。 8. It’s nice to relax by ________ to some soft music. A. listen B. listened C. to listen D. listening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听点轻音乐放松一下是很好的。 考查动名词。根据“by”可知，by介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选D。 9. Mike, do you know the answer ________ Question 4? It’s a little difficult for me. A. with B. to C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，你知道问题4的答案吗？对我来说有点难。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；at在。the anser to...“……的答案”，固定用法。故选B。 10. Mary is a ________high school girl in the United States. A. 15 years old B. 15-year-old C. 15-years-old D. 15 year old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个15岁的美国高中女孩。 考查复合形容词。空处缺少定语，应用“数字-year-old”构成的复合形容词。a 15-year-old high school girl意为“一个15岁的高中女孩”，故选B。 11. —Tommy, I don’t want anybody know what I have told you today. —Don’t worry. I will keep the _________. A. address B. money C. secret D. grade 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米，我不想让任何人知道我今天告诉你的事。——不要担心。我会保守秘密的。 考查名词辨析。address住址；money钱；secret秘密；grade年级，成绩。根据“I don’t want anybody know what I have told you today. Don’t worry.”可知应该是会保守秘密“keep the secret”，故选C。 12. When I got the good news, I couldn’t wait to __________ it with my family. A. start B. share C. make D. tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我得到这个好消息时，我迫不及待地和我的家人一起分享。 start开始；share分享；分摊；make制作；tell告诉。根据句意可知，这里表示和家人一起“分享好消息”，此处share最合题意，常用于短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，故选B。 13. Don’t worry about your job ________ you work hard. A. as long B. so long C. as long as D. as longer as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，就别担心你的工作。 考查连词用法。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；根据语义可知“你努力工作”是“别担心你的工作”的条件。故选C。 14. At the party, Lucy ______ as Mickey Mouse as to make us ______. A. dressed up; laugh B. dressed up; to laugh C. dressed on; laugh D. dressed on; to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晚会上，Lucy打扮成米老鼠的样子来逗我们笑。 考查短语辨析，dress up打扮；dress on穿上，固定短语：make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。根据句意可知，此处指Lucy“打扮成”米老鼠的样子来让我们发笑，可知第一空填dress up；第二空应填动词原形。故选A。 15. — Does Tara work as ________ as Tina? — No. Tina is ________ hard-working than Tara. A. hard; much B. hard; more C. hardly; much D. hardly; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Tara和Tina工作得一样努力吗？ —— 不。Tina比Tara更努力。 考查形容词原级和比较级。A选项hard努力地，much很多，非常；B选项hard努力地，more更多的，更；C选项hardly几乎不，much很多，非常；D选项hardly几乎不，more更多的，更；第一空，根据“work”可知，此处意为“工作很努力”，“as…as”中间用原形；第二空，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 16. The two children ________ the Great Wall with their parents five years ago. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. are visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前，这两个孩子和父母一起参观了长城。 考查时态。根据“five years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 17. Lucy is taller ________ Lisa. A. as B. than C. like D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西比丽莎高。 考查介词辨析。as与……一样；than比；like像；of……的。根据横线前“taller”可知，本句是比较级的语境，用than。故选B。 18. —You are singing to the plants! —That’s true. I believe it helps them grow ________. A. slower B. better C. harder D. quieter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在对着植物唱歌！——确实如此。我相信这有助于他们更好地成长。 考查词义辨析。slower更慢地；better更好地；harder更艰难地；quieter更安静的。根据前文“You are singing to the plants!”可知，此处指的是坚信给植物唱歌能帮它们长得更好。故选B。 19. You should say “I love you.” to your mother often. ________ in life is more important than family. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该经常对你的母亲说“我爱你”。生命中没有什么比家人更重要。 考查复合不定代词的词义辨析。something某事；everything所有事物；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；根据前一句的建议可知后一句要表达的是“生命中没有什么比家人更重要”，故选D。 20. -Whenwill Joe come here again? -Next Tuesday or Wednesday. It's up__________ him. A. on B. for C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：----乔什么时候再来？-----下星期二或星期三。这取决于他。短语be up to do sth.：取决于，由…决定；结合句意可知选C。 21. Your answer to the math question is not right. Please think about it ________. A. cheaply B. carefully C. comfortably D. beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你这道数学题的答案不对。请仔细考虑一下。 考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地；beautifully优美地。根据“Your answer to the math question is not right. Please think about it”可知，答案不对，所以要仔细考虑一下，故选B。 22. Nancy is similar to her mother in many ways. ________, they are both tall. A. For example B. In fact C. All in all D. In the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希和她的妈妈在很多方面都十分相似。例如，他们都很高。 考查副词短语。For example例如；In fact实际上；All in all总的来说；In the end最后。根据“ in many ways”和“they are both tall.”可知，空格之前的范围比空格之后更大，因此此处是举例说明。故选A。 23. —Is ________ here now, Leo? —No. Wendy isn’t here. She is running on the playground. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——利奥，大家都到齐了吗？——没有。温迪不在这里。她正在操场上跑步。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人，所有人；nobody没有人。根据“No. Wendy isn’t here.”可知，问的是所有人都来了吗，用everybody。故选C。 24. We need to take our ________ before going to school during the COVID-19. A. temperature B. order C. time D. diary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：疫情期间，我们需要上学前测一下我们的体温。 考查名词辨析。temperature温度；order顺序；time时间；diary日记。疫情期间，入校前要测体温：take one’s temperature。故选A。 25. Mrs. Black expects ________ with the school headmaster about her son. A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克太太希望和校长谈谈她儿子的事。考查动词短语。短语expect to sth.：期望/期待做某事。结合句意和语境可知选B。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Last week, I read a book—Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India ____26____ Pi, who traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat. Pi’s family lived in India and his father owned a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they decided to ____27____ the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold ____28____ of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on ship to Canada. ____29____ the way, they met with very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没). When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he ____30____ that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger. When he saw those big ____31____, Pi was scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. At last, there was only Pi and the tiger left. ____32____ for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to ____33____ it killing and eating him. He also used what he learned from the zoo to control (控制) the tiger. Pi and the tiger ____34____ 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often hungry. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt ____35____ and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico. 26. A. liked B. asked C. named D. saved 27. A. buy B. join C. visit D. close 28. A. all B. some C. few D. none 29. A. By B. On C. In D. To 30. A. hoped B. felt C. found D. showed 31. A. animals B. ships C. men D. fish 32. A. Usually B. Easily C. Luckily D. Seriously 33. A. make B. stop C. have D. expect 34. A. spent B. fought C. planned D. worked 35. A. excited B. sad C. relaxed D. busy 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了《少年派的奇幻漂流》这本书。 【26题详解】 句意：这是关于一个来自印度的名叫派的男孩的故事，他在一艘救生艇上穿越了太平洋。 liked喜欢；asked告诉；named命名；saved拯救。根据“Pi”可知，派是小男孩的名字。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当派十七岁时，他们决定关闭动物园并搬到加拿大。 buy买；join参加；visit拜访；close关闭。根据“moved to Canada”可知，他们要搬往加拿大，需要关闭动物园。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们将一些动物卖给了几个动物园，并带着其他动物乘船前往加拿大。 all全部的；some一些；few少许；none没有。根据“took the other animals on ship to Canada”可知，他们带着其他动物乘船前往加拿大，可知是卖掉了一些动物。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在途中，他们遇到了非常大的雨，船沉没了。 By通过……；On在……上；In在……里面；To朝着，向着。根据“the way”可知，此处是固定搭配on the way，意为“在路上，在途中”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在那场可怕的雨过后，派醒来时发现他的家人都死了，他与一只鬣狗、一匹斑马、一只猩猩和一只老虎一起在一艘救生艇上。 hoped希望；felt感觉；found发现，找到；showed展示。根据“his family died…”可知，此处是派发现他的家人死去了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：当他看到这些大型动物时，派感到害怕。 animals动物；ships轮船；men人，男人；fish鱼。根据“he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger”可知，鬣狗、斑马、猩猩和老虎都属于大型动物。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，救生艇上有一些食物和水，但他很快需要开始捕鱼。 Usually通常地；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Seriously严肃地。根据“there was some food and water in the lifeboat”可知，救生艇上有一些食物和水，这对派来说是幸运的事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他将鱼喂给老虎，以防止它杀死并吃掉他。 make制作；stop阻止；have拥有；expect期待。根据“it killing and eating him.”可知，他将鱼喂给老虎的目的是阻止老虎杀死并吃掉他。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：派和老虎在救生艇上度过了227天。 spent花费，度过；fought战斗；planned计划；worked工作。根据“227 days”可知，他们在救生艇上度过了227天。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：有时，派感到快乐和充满希望，但有时他又感到绝望和害怕。 excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的。根据“and afraid”可知，有时派又感到绝望和害怕。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共11题；共30分) A The bamboo is nature’s most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant grew about 1. 5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo to support new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 36. How is the bamboo after it is cut? A. It is very thin. B. It grows back quickly. C. It is easy to cut. D. It’s very strong. 37. In which place DOESN’T bamboo grow? A. Africa. B. Asia. C. America. D. Europe. 38. How long have people used bamboo in Asia? A. Thousands of years. B. A short time. C. Hundreds of years. D. About fifty years. 39. Why do poor African farmers use bamboo? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours. C. Because it is strong. D. Because they like bamboo. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All bamboo looks the same. B Poor African farmers use bamboo pipes to bring water to their fields. C. Bamboo can grow to 1. 5 metres high. D. There are only ten kinds of bamboo in the world. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍竹子的属性、形态、分布、特性及用途等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.”可知，竹子被砍伐后长得很快。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.”可知，除了欧洲，竹子几乎生长在世界上任何地方。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.”可知，许多亚洲国家使用竹子已有数百年的历史。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.”可知，贫穷的非洲农民使用竹子是因为便宜。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.”可知，竹管帮助贫穷的农民不用花很多钱就能把水送到田地里。故选B。 B The Beets were a new couple. Mr Beet worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid more. The things in the rooms, such as the television, the computer, furniture and so on, were all left by his parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they preferred to visit them than call them. Sometimes one of them felt sick. They bought some medicine instead of seeing a doctor. One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr Beet didn’t come back. His wife was worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours and a half. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman, “Haven’t you caught a bus?” “Yes, but I didn’t take it.” “Yes? But why now?” “I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.” “That’s great!” the woman said happily, “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money!” 41. The supper was ready at ________. A. 6:15 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 6:45 p.m. D. 7:15 p.m. 42. Mrs Beet sat in the dark because ________. A. she wanted to save money B. she didn’t like bright light C. she wanted to do more exercise D. she didn’t want to go home early 43. Why did Mr Beet run back? A. Because he didn’t like catching the bus. B. Because he wanted to do more exercise. C. Because he didn’t want to get home early. D. Because he wanted to save two dollars. 44. When Mr Beet got home that evening, ________. A. his wife was angry with him B. he was very tired C. he was too hungry to say a word D. his wife felt sorry for him 45. Mrs Beet hoped ________. A. her husband went home by bus the next time B. her husband could keep on doing exercise C. her husband could be stronger and stronger D. her husband could save more money and time 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一对非常节俭的夫妻的日常生活。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, it was a quarter past nine”和“The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours and a half”可知，晚上9:15往前推两个半小时是6:45，所以晚饭是在6:45做好的。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…But they tried their best to save money…”，可知推测出她坐在黑暗中是为了节省电费。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening”，可知Mr Beet跑回家是为了节省两美元。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she turned on the light and found he looked very tired”，可知丈夫看上去很累，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money”，可知她希望丈夫节省更多的钱和时间，故选D。 C Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class-in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 46. Lisa always helps Molly with her ________ . A. math B. English C. history D. science 47. What does the underlined word “understand” mean in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 遵循 C. 听见 D. 跟随 48. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 49. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者与她最好的朋友Lisa之间的友谊。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She always helps me with my math”可知，她总是帮助我学习数学。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I had to make a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said.”可知，作者必须完成一个关于科学的报告，结合后文老师说作者的报告是错的，可推知，此处指作者不明白老师说了什么。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，老师说作者报告是错误的，所有的同学都嘲笑她，因此她对自己感到非常糟糕。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything.”可知，Lisa很友好，每个人都喜欢她，她也聪明，能处理一切事情。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知，作者很高兴能够和Lisa做朋友。故选D。 四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题. June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr. Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself. It was eleven o'clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand. “What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr. Johnson. “The cheapest room in your hotel.” “OK,” said Mr. Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.” “It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.” “Of course, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?” “No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.” “Oh? What do you bring it with you for?” “I'm afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from (逃脱) it.” “Yes?” Mr. Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.” 51. How often did the fire break out in the hotel? _______________________________________ 52. Why did Mr. Johnson have to do most work himself? _______________________________________ 53. What time did the young man come into Mr. Johnson’s hotel? _______________________________________ 54. What’s in the young man’s bag? _______________________________________ 55. Why did the man bring the rope with him? _______________________________________ 【答案】51. The fire broke out three times in a year. 52. Because most workers left there. 53. At eleven o’clock. 54. A long rope. 55. If the fire happens, he’ll throw the rope out of the window to escape from it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一家旅馆里发生的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“The fire broke out three times in a year ”可知，一年内发生了三次火灾。故填The fire broke out three times in a year. 【52题详解】 根据“Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself.”可知，大多数员工因此离职，因此约翰逊先生不得不独自承担大部分工作。故填Because most workers left there. 【53题详解】 根据“It was eleven o'clock…when a young man came in”可知，年轻男子到来的时间是十一点。故填At eleven o’clock. 【54题详解】 根据“There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”可知，包里只有一根绳子。故填A long rope. 【55题详解】 根据“I'm afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from (逃脱) it.”可知，这位年轻男子担心酒店会再发生火灾，如果发生了，他会把绳子扔出窗外，这样他就能逃脱了。故填If the fire happens, he’ll throw the rope out of the window to escape from it. 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分,有两项多余) A: Hey, Jane. ____56____ B: I’m watching TV. A: ____57____ B: Twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday. A: ____58____ B: Sitcoms. Do you like them? A: ____59____ B: Well, what do you think of game shows? A: I love them. What about you? B: Me, too. ____60____ Come and join me! A: That sounds good! A. What TV shows do you like watching? B. Yes, I do. C. It can make me relax. D. And now I’m watching a game show. E. How often do you watch TV? F. Yes, I did. G. What are you doing now? 【答案】56. G 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话双方就喜欢的电视节目交换了看法。 【56题详解】 根据后文“I’m watching TV.”可知，此处应该是A问B现在正在做什么，G选项“现在你在做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据后文“Twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，此处应该提问频率，E选项“你多久看一次电视？”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据前文内容和后文“Sitcoms. Do you like them?”可知，此处应该是A问B喜欢什么电视节目，A选项“你喜欢看什么电视节目？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据前文“Sitcoms. Do you like them?”可知，此处应该对喜不喜欢情景剧进行回答，结合该句时态为一般现在时，并且用助动词do引导提问，回答也要用do回答，B选项“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据前文“Well, what do you think of game shows?”以及“I love them. What about you?”和后文“Come and join me!”可知，此处与游戏节目有关，D选项“现在我在看一个游戏节目。”符合语境。故选D。 六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) A）根据所给单词的首写字母或汉语意思写出单词. 61. I met an American girl on my way home y________. 【答案】(y)esterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上遇到了一位美国女孩。根据“I met an American girl on my way home”可知，本句是一般过去时，结合首字母可知，此处是标志词yesterday，意为“昨天”。故填(y)esterday。 62. Don't eat too much c______. It's bad for you. 【答案】chocolate 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的巧克力，对你来说是有害的。动词eat后缺宾语，根据too much可知接的是不可数名词，根据“It's bad for you”及首字母提示可知用名词chocolate表示“巧克力”。故填chocolate。 63. She is ________ (有才能的) in music. I’m sure she can win the singing competition. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋。我确信她能赢得歌唱比赛。根据横线前“is”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，talented“有才能的”，形容词。故填talented。 64. Please open the window and let the ________ (新鲜的) air in. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。根据横线后“air”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词air，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词。故填fresh。 65. If you love a person, whether he is ________ (富有的) or poor, you will always love him. 【答案】rich 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你爱一个人，不管他是富有还是贫穷，你都会永远爱他。根据横线前“is”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，rich“富有的”，形容词。故填rich。 B）用所给单词的适当形式写出单词. 66. There is much ________ (snowy) outside. 【答案】snow 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面有很多雪。much后跟不可数名词。snow为不可数名词，表示“雪”。故填snow。 67. I think Jackie Chan is the most successful ________ (act). 【答案】actor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为成龙是最成功的演员。根据“Jackie Chan is the most successful”可知，成龙是最成功的演员，空处意为“演员”，名词，作句子的表语。故填actor。 68. We ________ (have) a great time swimming in a river. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在河里游泳玩得很开心。空处描述的事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 69. Eating too much junk food is bad for your ________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据横线前“your”可知形容词性物主代词后加名词health“健康”。故填health。 70. His sister _________ (take) a shower at 8: 00 every evening. 【答案】takes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天晚上8点洗澡。根据时间状语“every evening”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语His sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填takes。 七、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分) 71. I went to the park with my sister on Sunday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to the park with my sister on Sunday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天我和妹妹去了公园。根据“went”可知，此句为一般过去时；went是实义动词，所以改为否定句，要借助助动词did，并将动词went变为原形。故填didn’t；go。 72. We drink milk every day. ________ ________ do you drink milk? (对划线部分提问) 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天喝牛奶。划线部分“every day”表示频率，对频率提问要用how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。 73. I am a little taller than he. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a little taller than he? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比他高一点。句中含有be动词is，变为一般疑问句时将is放到主语前，主语是第一人称I，需要变为第二人称you。故填Are；you。 74. 我妈妈整天忙于家务。 My mother is ________ ________ housework all day. 【答案】 ①. busy ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“忙于”，且根据名词“homework”可知，用be busy with“忙于做某事”结构，故填busy；with。 75. you, too, loudly, mustn’t, talk (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】You mustn’t talk too loudly 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为否定句；you“你”，主语，句首首字母大写；mustn’t“禁止”，情态动词；talk“说话”；too loudly“太大声”。故填You mustn’t talk too loudly“你说话不要太大声”。 八、书面表达(共15分) 76. 假如你是Jack，前不久班里做了一项关于家庭成员所喜爱的节目的调查。下面是调查结果，请你根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文。 　 最喜爱的电视节目 希望从中了解什么 Jack 新闻 了解中国以及全世界发生了什么 妈妈 情景喜剧 了解一些有趣的笑话 爸爸 体育节目 了解很多知识以便于做好自己的节目 要求： 1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2）60词左右开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Jack There are three people in my family. We like different TV shows. _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Jack. There are three people in my family. We like different TV shows. I like the news. I want to know what happens in China and all over the world. My mother likes sitcoms because they can make her laugh and relax after a day’s work. She also expects to learn some funny jokes. Sports shows are my father’s favorite. He likes basketball best. And he is also a TV host. He expects to learn a lot about how to do better in sports shows so that he can make his program better and more popular. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格分别介绍自己及家人最喜爱的电视节目以及希望从中了解什么。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world世界各地 ②relax放松 ③expect to do sth.期望做某事 ④host节目主持人 ⑤program节目 [高分句型] He expects to learn a lot about how to do better in sports shows so that he can make his program better and more popular.(so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$