精品解析：福建省龙岩市上杭县北片区2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

七年级英语Unit1试卷（150分） Name________ Number________ Class________ I. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This is my dog, and his name is Max. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy often plays football. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You can call me Pam, P-A-M. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My hobby is playing the guitar. 第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍) 6. Where is Sonia from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. China. C. America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you from America, Sonia? W: No. I’m from China. 7. What do you know about Molly’s dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s quiet. B. It’s big. C. It’s cute. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this a picture of your dog, Molly? W: Yes. My dog is very cute. 8. How old is Alice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, do you know Jerry? W: Of course. He is my classmate and he is fifteen years old. We are the same age. 9. What is Lin Dan like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is quiet. B. She is kind. C. She is friendly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is the tall girl, Anna? W: She is my friend Lin Dan. She is a quiet girl. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are in the picture? A. Sam’s friends. B. Sam’s classmates. C. Sam’s teachers. 11. Which class is Carla in? A. Class 8, Grade 7. B. Class 11, Grade 8. C. Class 14, Grade 8. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. What’s this? M: A picture of my friends. W: Nice. Who is the boy? M: He’s Billy. And the girl is Carla. She and you are at the same school. W: Really? Which class is she in? M: She is in Class 14, Grade 8. W: Oh, I see. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Carl like doing after school? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 13. How old is Susan? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Carl! Do you often dance after school? M: Yes, Diana. I like dancing best. W: Oh! My friend likes it, too. M: Who is your friend? W: Her name is Susan. She’s tall. Look at the photo of her. M: Oh, she’s beautiful. How old is she? W: She is fifteen. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Bob? A. John’s classmate. B. John’s brother. C. John’s friend. 15. What is Jean’s hobby? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your hobby, John? M: I like playing basketball. W: Does your brother Bob like playing basketball, too? M: No, he likes playing football. Do you like playing football or basketball? W: I don’t like playing them. M: What do you like doing Jean? W: I like reading. 听下面对话根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bobby and His Friends Bobby ____16____ likes running Lily Lovely likes ____17____ Sam tall likes ____18____ with his dad Laura quiet likes ____19____ Ted ____20____ likes drawing 【答案】16. strong 17. music 18. hiking 19. reading 20. friendly 【解析】 【原文】I’m Bobby. I’m strong and I like running. Here are my good friends. Let me introduce them to you. Look at the girl. She’s Lily. She is lovely. She likes music. She often listens to music in the evening. The tall boy is Sam. Hiking is his hobby. He likes hiking with his dad. Who is the quiet girl? She is Laura. She likes reading and she often goes to the city library. Oh, that is Ted. He is a friendly boy. He draws very well. He often draws pictures for us. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. I can see ________ thin girl in the picture. Is she your classmate? A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能在照片上看到一个瘦瘦的女孩。她是你的同学吗？ 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。此处泛指一个瘦瘦的女孩，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的thin以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故选A。 22. In the picture are Sun Yingsha ________ Chen Meng. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在照片里的是孙颖莎和陈梦。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“Sun Yingsha...Chen Meng.”可知，这是肯定句，两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 23. —Mike, do you know that boy? —Yes. ________ is Wang Peng. A. He B. She C. It 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你认识那个男孩吗？——是的。他是王鹏。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它。此空指代前文提到的“that boy”，男性应用he，故选A。 24. Mr. Brown is ________ America, but he’s ________ Canada now. A. from; from B. in; in C. from; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Brown先生来自美国，但他现在在加拿大。 考查介词辨析。be from来自；in后接大地点。第一空表示“来自美国”，第二空表示“现在在加拿大”，故选C。 25. Jim and Tim are brothers, but they have ________ hobbies. Jim likes playing the guitar and Tim loves basketball. A. different B. new C. kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和蒂姆是兄弟，但他们有不同的爱好。吉姆喜欢弹吉他，而蒂姆喜欢篮球。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；new新的；kind善良的。根据“Jim likes playing the guitar and Tim loves basketball”可知，两人的爱好不一样。故选A。 26. Evan has twenty footballs. Eight are old and ________ are new. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Evan有二十个足球。八个是旧的，十二个是新的。 考查数字计算。eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。Evan有二十个足球，其中八个是旧的，所以新的足球数量为二十减去八，即十二。故选B。 27. —What’s Alice’s ________. —She likes drawing pictures. A. number B. hobby C. age 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝的爱好是什么。——她喜欢画画。 考查名词辨析。number号码；hobby爱好；age年龄。根据答语“She likes drawing pictures.”可知，问句询问爱丽丝的爱好是什么。故选B。 28. —Who’s the girl in the picture? —I ________ her. She’s Deng Jiayi, my brother’s classmate. A. help B. meet C. know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照片上的女孩是谁？——我认识她。她是邓嘉仪，我哥哥的同学。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；meet遇见；know认识。根据“She’s Deng Jiayi, my brother’s classmate.”和选项可知，此处表示“我”认识她。故选C。 29. Alice is ________ friend. ________ is a lovely girl. A. my; It B. my; She C. I; He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我的朋友。她是一个可爱的女孩。 考查代词辨析。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；I我（人称代词）；It它（人称代词）；She她（人称代词）；He他（人称代词）。根据第一空后的名词friend和选项可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词；分析“...is a lovely girl.”和选项可知，空处应用人称代词She来指代爱丽丝这个女孩。故选B。 30. —Is he a ________ boy? —Yes. He is always happy to help his fiends and they all like him. A. friendly B. quiet C. strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是一个友好的男孩吗？——是的。他总是乐于帮助他的朋友，他们都喜欢他。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的。根据“He is always happy to help his fiends”可知，问句询问他是否是一个友好的男孩。故选A。 31. I have some friends. They are from different ________ such as America and Canada. A. grades B. cities C. countries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些朋友。他们来自不同的国家，如美国和加拿大。 考查名词辨析。grades成绩；cities城市；countries国家。根据“such as America and Canada”可知，空处表示“国家”。故选C。 32. — ________ is your brother’s name? —Peter. A. How B. Who C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥叫什么名字？——彼得。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；Who谁；What什么。根据空后的“is your brother’s name?”以及答语“Peter.”可知，问句询问对方的哥哥叫什么名字。故选C。 33. —Is he Jack? —________. His name is Peter. A. No, he isn’t. B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, he is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是Jack吗？——不，他不是。他的名字是Peter。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is he Jack”及“His name is Peter”可知，应作否定回答，并且问句的主语是he，答句要用he，故选A。 34. —Where ________ you, Linda? —I ________ in China with my mom. A. am; are B. am; am C. are; am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，你在哪里？——我和我妈妈在中国。 考查be动词以及主谓一致。第一句的主语是you，be动词用are。第二句的主语是I，be动词用am，故选C。 35. —How are you? —________ A. Hello! B. I’m fine. C. It’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好。 考查情景交际。Hello!你好；I’m fine.我很好；It’s OK.没关系。根据“How are you?”可知，空处回答自己的状态或感受。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is Friday morning. A girl is in Betty’s classroom. “This is Kate. She will be ____36____ classmate,” Mrs. Brown says. All the students are curious (好奇的) about the ____37____ classmate. Mrs. Brown lets Kate sit next to (挨着……坐) Betty. “My name is Betty. I’m happy to ____38____ you,” Betty says. “Me too,” Kate says. “I’m 13 years old. I like music and I can ____39____. What about you?” Betty asks. “My hobby is singing. Oh, I’m 13 too,” Kate says. Betty goes out (出去) ____40____ Kate after class. Two of the girls in the class, Lucy and Grace, see them and come to them. “Hello, Kate. ____41____ Lucy and this is Grace,” Lucy says. “Good to see you,” Kate says. “What do you think of our ____42____, Mrs. Brown?” Lucy asks. “She doesn’t talk much. She is ____43____,” Kate says. “Yes, but she is kind to us. She often helps us,” Betty says. “____44____ does Mrs. Brown like?” Kate asks. “She likes reading and she ____45____ a lot,” Betty says. Now Kate is happy to have a nice teacher and friendly classmates. She loves her new school. 36. A. my B. your C. his 37. A. good B. big C. new 38. A. help B. meet C. say 39. A. play basketball B. play the guitar C. draw pictures 40. A. with B. to C. from 41. A. She’s B. I’m C. It’s 42. A. brother B. student C. teacher 43. A. quiet B. strong C. young 44. A. Who B. Where C. What 45. A. has B. thanks C. knows 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特来到新学校，结识新同学和新老师的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她将会是你们的同学。 my我的；your你们的；his他的。根据“‘This is Kate. She will be...classmate,’ Mrs. Brown says.”可知，这句话是布朗老师在向学生们介绍凯特这位新同学，所以此处表示“她将会是你们的同学”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：所有的学生都对新同学很好奇。 good好的；big大的；new新的。根据上文“‘This is Kate. She will be...classmate,’ Mrs. Brown says.”可知，凯特是新同学。故选C。 38题详解】 句意：我很高兴见到你。 help帮助；meet遇见；say说。根据上文“Mrs. Brown lets Kate sit next to (挨着……坐) Betty.”可知，布朗老师让凯特坐在贝蒂旁边，贝蒂表示很高兴见到这个新同学。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢音乐，并且我会弹吉他。 play basketball打篮球；play the guitar弹吉他；draw pictures画画。根据“I like music”可知，空处应和音乐有关。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：课后贝蒂和凯特出去了。 with和；to到；from来自。根据下文“Two of the girls in the class, Lucy and Grace, see them and come to them.”可知，此处表示贝蒂和凯特出去了。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我是露西，这是格蕾丝。 She’s她是；I’m我是；It’s它是。根据“‘Hello, Kate...Lucy and this is Grace,’ Lucy says.”可知，此处是露西在介绍自己的名字。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你认为我们的老师布朗老师怎么样？ brother兄弟；student学生；teacher老师。根据空后的“Mrs. Brown”可知，空处表示“老师”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她很安静。 quiet安静的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据上文“She doesn’t talk much.”可知，布朗老师话不多，很安静。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：布朗老师喜欢什么？ Who谁；Where哪里；What什么。根据下文“She likes reading”可知，此处询问布朗老师喜欢什么。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她喜欢阅读，她知道很多。 has有；thanks感谢；knows知道。根据“She likes reading and she...a lot”和选项可知，此处表示布朗老师喜欢看书，所以她知道很多。故选C。 IV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。每小题2分,满分40分) A Mike Lee is a student in DME Middle School. He is in Class 2304, Grade 7. He has four good friends. Let’s meet them. Name: Teddy Butler Age: 13 Class: 2304 Phone (电话) number: 6358927 From: England Name: Leo Burns Age: 12 Class: 2311 Phone number: 6745352 From: Canada Name: Bernadette Cooper Age: 13 Class: 2306 Phone number: 6346564 From: America Name: Gregg Burns Age: 14 Class: 2305 Phone number: 6745382 From: China 46. Mike and ________ are in Class 2304. A. Leo B. Bernadette C. Gregg D. Teddy 47. How old is Leo? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 48. What is Bernadette’s phone number? A. 6745352. B. 6346564. C. 6745382. D. 6358927. 49. Where is Gregg from? A. England. B. America. C. China. D. Canada. 50. What do Teddy and Bernadette have in common (有共同之处)? A. They are students in Tengfei Middle School. B. Their teachers are from China. C. They are in Class 2306. D. They are 13 years old. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike以及他的四位朋友的基本信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Teddy Butler...Class: 2304”可知，Teddy和Mike在同一个班级2304，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Leo Burns Age: 12”可知，Leo的年龄是12岁，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Bernadette Cooper...Phone number: 6346564”可知，Bernadette的电话号码是6346564，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Gregg Burns...From: China”可知，Gregg来自中国，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Teddy Butler Age: 13”和“Name: Bernadette Cooper Age: 13”可知，Teddy和Bernadette都是13岁，故选D。 B Zhao Rui wants to make new friends so he joins a WeChatgroup (加入一个微信群). Let’s speak English! (26) My name is Lana and I’m 13 years old. I’m tall. I’m from Canada. I love playing basketball. When I’m not playing basketball, I like running with my dogs. I like to read too. My name is Alexa and I’m 14 years old. I’m from America. I’m short. I’m a very quiet girl. I love art so I often draw at home. My name is Zhao Rui and I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. I’m strong. Swimming is my hobby. I like swimming with my best friend after school. I also play the guitar on Sunday. I’m 12 years old and my name is David. I’m from Mexico (墨西哥). I’m thin. I enjoy the time with my friends. We play football and listen to music together. I’m a little shy when I meet new people. 51. ________ are of the same (相同的) age. A. Lana and Alexa B. Alexa and Zhao Rui C. Lana and Zhao Rui D. Alexa and David 52. What does Alexa like doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing the guitar. 53. What does Zhao Rui look like? A. He is tall. B. He is thin. C. He is strong. D. He is short. 54. Where is David from? A. Canada. B. America. C. China. D. Mexico. 55. The four students are ________ in the WeChat group. A. talking about sport B. introducing themselves C. introducing their friends D. talking about their schools 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了4位同学的个人信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Lana and I’m 13 years old.”和“My name is Zhao Rui and I’m 13 years old.”可知，Lana 和 Zhao Rui 都是 13 岁，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love art so I often draw at home.”可知，喜欢艺术，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m strong.”可知，Zhao Rui很强壮，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from Mexico (墨西哥).”可知，David来自墨西哥，故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，大家都在微信群里进行自我介绍，故选B。 C John Dawkins is a teacher from America. He teaches (教) English at a middle school. Before class, Mr. Dawkins stands outside (站在……外面) the classroom. He greets (向……打招呼) his students there. He doesn’t just say hello to his students. There are some pictures outside the classroom. He lets the students choose (选择) their favorite way (最喜欢的方式) of greeting from the pictures. They can choose a hand shake, a high five , a fist bump, a thumbs up, a wave, or a hello! Mr. Dawkins greets his students every day. He wants to know what his students like. He wants to be there for them. He wants them to be happy. He wants them to know they are important (重要的) to him. The students like Mr. Dawkins’ ways of greeting. They think they’re great. They are happy to have a teacher like Mr. Dawkins. 56. What does Mr. Dawkins teach? A. B. C. D. 57. There are ________ ways of greeting for Mr. Dawkins’ students to choose from. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 58. What is Paragraph (段) 3 about? A. Why Mr. Dawkins greets his students. B. How Mr. Dawkins greets his students. C. When Mr. Dawkins greets his students. D. Where Mr. Dawkins greets his students. 59. What do the students think of (认为) Mr. Dawkins? A. He looks cool. B. He is a great teacher. C He is happy every day. D. He is important to the students. 60. 文章的最佳标题是 ________ A. Great school B. Happy students C. An interesting class D. Greetings from a teacher 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自美国的英语老师每天在教室外面用特别的方式向学生们问候的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He teaches (教) English at a middle school.”可知，他教英语，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They can choose a hand shake…”可知，可以选择六种问候方式，故选D。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He wants to know what his students like. He wants to be there for them. He wants them to be happy. He wants them to know they are important (重要的) to him”可知，本段主要介绍了Dawkins老师为什么问候学生们，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students like Mr. Dawkins’ ways of greeting. They think they’re great. They are happy to have a teacher like Mr. Dawkins.”可知，学生们认为老师棒极了，故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位来自美国的英语老师每天在教室外面用特别的方式向学生们问候的故事，所以D选项“来自一位老师的问候”符合本文标题，故选D。 D Carlos will go to a new school next Monday. “How about making a poster (做一张海报怎么样)?” Mom says. “You can take it to school. Then your new teacher and classmates will get to know you.” “Good idea,” Carlos says. Carlos draws his old house (房子) in Mexico. He writes about his name, his age and his hobby. Then he takes it to a girl’s house. The girl is his first friend in America. She lives next door (隔壁). “Hello. Carlos!” Maria says. “Hello, Maria,” Carlos says. “Do you want to see my poster?” “Yes!” Maria says. “This is my old house,” Carlos says. “It’s nice,” Maria says. Maria reads that Carlos likes playing basketball. “I like playing basketball too,” Maria says. “Oh, I forgot to draw a girl on the poster. Now I want to draw her,” Carlos says. “Is that your friend in Mexico?” Maria says “No, it’s my first friend in America!” Carlos says. 61. Who tells Carlos to make a poster? A. His mom. B. His friend. C. His new teacher. D. His classmate. 62. What can’t we see on Carlos’s poster? A. His age. B. His name. C. His hobby. D. His family. 63. Carlos goes to Maria’s house to ________. A. play with her B. draw with her C. let her see his poster D. let her see his basketball 64. 划线单词forgot的中文意思是________. A. 尝试 B. 忘记 C. 同意 D. 放弃 65. From the story, we know ________. A. Maria is from Mexico B. Maria likes making posters C. Carlos has many friends in America D. Carlos will draw Maria on his poster 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carlos下周一要去新学校，在妈妈的建议下，他做了一个海报来介绍自己的情况。他把这张海报带给他在美国的第一位朋友Maria看，Carlos向Maria介绍了这张海报。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘How about making a poster (做一张海报怎么样)?’ Mom says.”可知，是他妈妈建议的，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He writes about his name, his age and his hobby”可知，写了有关他名字，年龄和爱好的情况，没有写“家庭”，故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to see my poster”可知，来到Maria家是为了让她看看他的海报，故选C。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Oh, I forgot to draw a girl on the poster. Now I want to draw her”可知，忘记在海报上画一个女孩，所以现在想要补上，forgot表示“忘记”，故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ The girl is his first friend in America”“Oh, I forgot to draw a girl on the poster. Now I want to draw her”以及“‘Is that your friend in Mexico?’ Maria says ‘No, it’s my first friend in America!’”可知，Maria是Carlos在美国的第一位朋友，他想把这位朋友画在海报里，故选D。 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 I have three good friends. They have different names. ___66___ Why do their parents give (给) them these names? Now let me tell you. Lilies are beautiful flowers (花). ___67___ Felix means (意思是) being happy. Felix’s parents give him the name because they want him to be happy all the time (一直). Du Anan is my Chinese friend. Du is her family name. ___68___ Anan means being safe (安全的) in Chinese. Her parents don’t want her to meet bad things. So they give her the name Anan. You see different names have different meanings. Names are not just words. ___69___ Names help us remember (记得) our friends. Names also tell us the good wishes (希望) from parents to their children. ___70___ When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean. A. They help us a lot. B. Anan is her given name. C. You make new friends all the time. D. Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl. E. Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者三个好朋友的名字所代表的含义。 【66题详解】 根据上文“I have three good friends. They have different names.”可知，空处应介绍这三个好朋友的名字。选项E“她们的名字是莉莉·格林、菲利克斯·米勒和杜安安。”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Lilies are beautiful flowers (花).”可知，空处应说明Lily这个名字的含义。选项D“莉莉的父母希望她成为一个漂亮的女孩。”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Du Anan is my Chinese friend. Du is her family name.”可知，空处应介绍安安是她的名字。选项B“安安是她的名字。”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Names help us remember (记得) our friends. Names also tell us the good wishes (希望) from parents to their children.”可知，空处应说明名字对我们很有帮助。选项A“它们帮了我们很多。”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据下文“When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean.”可知，空处应与交新朋友有关，选项C“你一直在交新朋友。”符合语境，故选C。 V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。 71. 对方用“How do you do?”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答： _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】当别人用“How do you do?”跟你打招呼时，正确的回应也是“How do you do?”，表示相互问候，等同于“你好”。故填How do you do。 72. 朋友问你“Are you thirteen?”时，你可以这样作肯定回答 _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, I am 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“是的，我是”，一般疑问句“Are you...?”的肯定回答可用“Yes, I am”。故填Yes, I am。 73. 作为老师，你想要同学们相互帮助，可以这样跟他们说： You can ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】help each other 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，help each other“相互帮助”，can后跟动词原形，故填help each other 74. 你想知道谁是弟弟最好的朋友，可以这样问弟弟： __________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Who is your best friend 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，需要问“谁是你的最好朋友？”。句子结构中，Who is“谁是”，your best friend“你的最好朋友”，故填Who is your best friend。 75. 跟朋友分别时，可以这样说再见： _________________________________________________________ 【答案】See you. 【解析】 【详解】与朋友分别时，可以说：再见，即See you。故填See you. Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. it, lovely ________________________________ 77. enjoy ________________________________ 78. in ________________________________ 79. often ________________________________ 80. everyone, need ________________________________ 【答案】76. It is a lovely cat. 77. She enjoys dancing. 78. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. 79. The girl often listens to music. 80. Everyone needs to read. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给的单词以及图片可知，此句表示“它是一只可爱的猫”。it is“它是”，lovely“可爱的”，cat“猫”，lovely是以辅音音素开头的，用a表示“一个”，故填It is a lovely cat. 【77题详解】 根据所给的单词以及图片可知，此句表示“她喜欢跳舞”。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，dance“跳舞”，此句是一般现在时，she作主语，动词用三单，故填She enjoys dancing. 【78题详解】 根据所给的单词以及图片可知，此句表示“他在七年级三班”。he is“他在”，在某个班级年级用介词in，表达班级和年级，要先介绍班级，再介绍年级，且首字母要大写，故填He is in Class 3, Grade 7. 【79题详解】 根据所给的单词以及图片可知，此句表示“这个女孩经常听音乐”。listen to music“听音乐”，often“经常”，此句是一般现在时，主语the girl是单数形式，动词用三单，故填The girl often listens to music. 【80题详解】 根据所给的单词以及图片可知，此句表示“每个人都需要阅读”。need to do sth“想要做某事”，read“阅读”，此句是一般现在时，everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填Everyone needs to read. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi there! My name is Su Nan. I am a middle school student from China. I enjoy ___81___ (read), writing and drawing. My father is a teacher. He ___82___ (like) playing football. My mother is a doctor (医生). She likes singing. My father is very ___83___ (friend), so his students all like him. They call him “Teacher Hao Hao”. My father and I are in ___84___ same school. Like my father, I’m kind ___85___ others. At school, I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph. They are twin (双胞胎) ___86___ (brother) from the UK. And they are ___87___ 13 years old. Michael is strong ___88___ Joseph is thin. We are in different classes. Michael and Joseph are very clever. Michael is good at Chinese and Joseph does well in science (科学). They have many ___89___ (hobby) and one of them is playing ping-pong. Their favorite Chinese player is Ma Long. They often play ping-pong and talk about it with ____90____ (I) after school. 【答案】81. reading 82. likes 83. friendly 84. the 85. to 86. brothers 87. both 88. but 89. hobbies 90. me 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的基本情况、家人以及好朋友。 【81题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读、写作和画画。根据短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填动词read“阅读”的动词-ing形式reading。故填reading。 【82题详解】 句意：他喜欢踢足球。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以动词like“喜欢”要变成第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 【83题详解】 句意：我父亲很友好，所以他的学生都喜欢他。friend“朋友”，名词。结合提示词和“his students all like him”可知，此处表示作者的父亲很友好，形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 【84题详解】 句意：我父亲和我在同一所学校。same意为“相同的”，其前一般要加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【85题详解】 句意：像我父亲一样，我对别人很好。根据短语be kind to sb.“对某人好”可知，空处应填介词to。故填to。 【86题详解】 句意：他们是来自英国的双胞胎兄弟。twin brothers意为“双胞胎兄弟”。故填brothers。 【87题详解】 句意：而且他们都是13岁。根据上文的“twin (双胞胎) ”可知，此处表示这对双胞胎兄弟两个都是13岁，both意为“两者都”。故填both。 88题详解】 句意：迈克尔很强壮，但是约瑟夫很瘦。分析“Michael is strong...Joseph is thin.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【89题详解】 句意：他们有许多爱好，其中之一是打乒乓球。many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 【90题详解】 句意：放学后他们经常和我打乒乓球，谈论乒乓球。with是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格，所以空处应填I“我”的宾格me。故填me。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是王浩，最近在网上加入了一个初中英语学习论坛，大家在这里讨论学习并分享生活。作为新成员，你需要完成下面的信息表并用英语向其他成员简单介绍一下自己。 Self-introduction (自我介绍) Name: Wang Hao Age: 13 Gender: boy From: Fuzhou Personality: friendly Hobbies: playing football, reading 要求： 1.须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺； 2.词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hello,everyone__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Hao. I’m 13 years old. I come from Fuzhou. I’m a friendly boy and I love making new friends. I like playing football and I like reading too. So I have three footballs and many nice books. Now I’m in Grade 7. I really want to be your friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表中的任何信息，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的姓名和年龄； 第二步，介绍你来自哪里、你的性格以及爱好； 第三步，表明想要成为大家的朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②friendly友好的 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①I’m a friendly boy and I love making new friends.（and连接两个并列的句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 七年级英语Unit1试卷（150分） Name________ Number________ Class________ I. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍) 6. Where is Sonia from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. China. C. America. 7. What do you know about Molly’s dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s quiet. B. It’s big. C. It’s cute. 8. How old is Alice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 9. What is Lin Dan like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is quiet. B. She is kind. C. She is friendly. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are in the picture? A. Sam’s friends. B. Sam’s classmates. C. Sam’s teachers. 11. Which class is Carla in? A. Class 8, Grade 7. B. Class 11, Grade 8. C. Class 14, Grade 8. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Carl like doing after school? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 13. How old is Susan? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Bob? A John’s classmate. B. John’s brother. C. John’s friend. 15. What is Jean’s hobby? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 听下面对话根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bobby and His Friends Bobby ____16____ likes running Lily Lovely likes ____17____ Sam tall likes ____18____ with his dad Laura quiet likes ____19____ Ted ____20____ likes drawing Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. I can see ________ thin girl in the picture. Is she your classmate? A. a B. an C. the 22. In the picture are Sun Yingsha ________ Chen Meng. A. or B. but C. and 23. —Mike, do you know that boy? —Yes. ________ is Wang Peng. A. He B. She C. It 24. Mr. Brown is ________ America, but he’s ________ Canada now. A. from; from B. in; in C. from; in 25. Jim and Tim are brothers, but they have ________ hobbies. Jim likes playing the guitar and Tim loves basketball. A. different B. new C. kind 26. Evan has twenty footballs. Eight are old and ________ are new. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 27. —What’s Alice’s ________. —She likes drawing pictures. A. number B. hobby C. age 28. —Who’s the girl in the picture? —I ________ her. She’s Deng Jiayi, my brother’s classmate. A. help B. meet C. know 29. Alice is ________ friend. ________ is a lovely girl. A. my; It B. my; She C. I; He 30. —Is he a ________ boy? —Yes. He is always happy to help his fiends and they all like him. A. friendly B. quiet C. strong 31. I have some friends. They are from different ________ such as America and Canada. A. grades B. cities C. countries 32. — ________ is your brother’s name? —Peter. A. How B. Who C. What 33 —Is he Jack? —________. His name is Peter. A. No he isn’t. B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, he is 34. —Where ________ you, Linda? —I ________ in China with my mom. A. am; are B. am; am C. are; am 35. —How are you? —________ A. Hello! B. I’m fine. C. It’s OK. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is Friday morning. A girl is in Betty’s classroom. “This is Kate. She will be ____36____ classmate,” Mrs. Brown says. All the students are curious (好奇的) about the ____37____ classmate. Mrs. Brown lets Kate sit next to (挨着……坐) Betty. “My name is Betty. I’m happy to ____38____ you,” Betty says. “Me too,” Kate says. “I’m 13 years old. I like music and I can ____39____. What about you?” Betty asks. “My hobby is singing. Oh, I’m 13 too,” Kate says. Betty goes out (出去) ____40____ Kate after class. Two of the girls in the class, Lucy and Grace, see them and come to them. “Hello, Kate. ____41____ Lucy and this is Grace,” Lucy says. “Good to see you,” Kate says. “What do you think of our ____42____, Mrs. Brown?” Lucy asks. “She doesn’t talk much. She is ____43____,” Kate says. “Yes, but she is kind to us. She often helps us,” Betty says. “____44____ does Mrs. Brown like?” Kate asks. “She likes reading and she ____45____ a lot,” Betty says. Now Kate is happy to have a nice teacher and friendly classmates. She loves her new school. 36. A. my B. your C. his 37. A. good B. big C. new 38. A. help B. meet C. say 39. A. play basketball B. play the guitar C. draw pictures 40. A. with B. to C. from 41. A. She’s B. I’m C. It’s 42. A. brother B. student C. teacher 43. A. quiet B. strong C. young 44. A. Who B. Where C. What 45. A. has B. thanks C. knows IV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。每小题2分,满分40分) A Mike Lee is a student in DME Middle School. He is in Class 2304, Grade 7. He has four good friends. Let’s meet them. Name: Teddy Butler Age: 13 Class: 2304 Phone (电话) number: 6358927 From: England Name: Leo Burns Age: 12 Class: 2311 Phone number: 6745352 From: Canada Name: Bernadette Cooper Age: 13 Class: 2306 Phone number: 6346564 From: America Name: Gregg Burns Age: 14 Class: 2305 Phone number: 6745382 From: China 46. Mike and ________ are in Class 2304. A. Leo B. Bernadette C. Gregg D. Teddy 47. How old is Leo? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 48. What is Bernadette’s phone number? A. 6745352. B. 6346564. C. 6745382. D. 6358927. 49. Where is Gregg from? A. England. B. America. C. China. D. Canada. 50. What do Teddy and Bernadette have in common (有共同之处)? A. They are students in Tengfei Middle School. B. Their teachers are from China. C. They are in Class 2306. D. They are 13 years old. B Zhao Rui wants to make new friends so he joins a WeChatgroup (加入一个微信群) Let’s speak English! (26) My name is Lana and I’m 13 years old. I’m tall. I’m from Canada. I love playing basketball. When I’m not playing basketball, I like running with my dogs. I like to read too. My name is Alexa and I’m 14 years old. I’m from America. I’m short. I’m a very quiet girl. I love art so I often draw at home. My name is Zhao Rui and I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. I’m strong. Swimming is my hobby. I like swimming with my best friend after school. I also play the guitar on Sunday. I’m 12 years old and my name is David. I’m from Mexico (墨西哥). I’m thin. I enjoy the time with my friends. We play football and listen to music together. I’m a little shy when I meet new people. 51. ________ are of the same (相同的) age. A. Lana and Alexa B. Alexa and Zhao Rui C. Lana and Zhao Rui D. Alexa and David 52. What does Alexa like doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing the guitar. 53. What does Zhao Rui look like? A. He is tall. B. He is thin. C. He is strong. D. He is short. 54. Where is David from? A. Canada. B. America. C. China. D. Mexico. 55. The four students are ________ in the WeChat group. A. talking about sport B. introducing themselves C. introducing their friends D. talking about their schools C John Dawkins is a teacher from America. He teaches (教) English at a middle school. Before class, Mr. Dawkins stands outside (站在……外面) the classroom. He greets (向……打招呼) his students there. He doesn’t just say hello to his students. There are some pictures outside the classroom. He lets the students choose (选择) their favorite way (最喜欢的方式) of greeting from the pictures. They can choose a hand shake, a high five , a fist bump, a thumbs up, a wave, or a hello! Mr. Dawkins greets his students every day. He wants to know what his students like. He wants to be there for them. He wants them to be happy. He wants them to know they are important (重要的) to him. The students like Mr. Dawkins’ ways of greeting. They think they’re great. They are happy to have a teacher like Mr. Dawkins. 56. What does Mr. Dawkins teach? A. B. C. D. 57. There are ________ ways of greeting for Mr. Dawkins’ students to choose from. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 58. What is Paragraph (段) 3 about? A. Why Mr. Dawkins greets his students. B. How Mr. Dawkins greets his students. C. When Mr. Dawkins greets his students. D. Where Mr. Dawkins greets his students. 59. What do the students think of (认为) Mr. Dawkins? A. He looks cool. B. He is a great teacher. C. He is happy every day. D. He is important to the students. 60. 文章的最佳标题是 ________ A. Great school B. Happy students C. An interesting class D. Greetings from a teacher D Carlos will go to a new school next Monday. “How about making a poster (做一张海报怎么样)?” Mom says. “You can take it to school. Then your new teacher and classmates will get to know you.” “Good idea,” Carlos says. Carlos draws his old house (房子) in Mexico. He writes about his name, his age and his hobby. Then he takes it to a girl’s house. The girl is his first friend in America. She lives next door (隔壁). “Hello. Carlos!” Maria says. “Hello, Maria,” Carlos says. “Do you want to see my poster?” “Yes!” Maria says. “This is my old house,” Carlos says. “It’s nice,” Maria says. Maria reads that Carlos likes playing basketball. “I like playing basketball too,” Maria says. “Oh, I forgot to draw a girl on the poster. Now I want to draw her,” Carlos says. “Is that your friend in Mexico?” Maria says “No, it’s my first friend in America!” Carlos says. 61. Who tells Carlos to make a poster? A. His mom. B. His friend. C. His new teacher. D. His classmate. 62. What can’t we see on Carlos’s poster? A. His age. B. His name. C. His hobby. D. His family. 63. Carlos goes to Maria’s house to ________. A. play with her B. draw with her C. let her see his poster D. let her see his basketball 64. 划线单词forgot的中文意思是________. A. 尝试 B. 忘记 C. 同意 D. 放弃 65. From the story, we know ________. A. Maria is from Mexico B. Maria likes making posters C. Carlos has many friends in America D. Carlos will draw Maria on his poster 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 I have three good friends. They have different names. ___66___ Why do their parents give (给) them these names? Now let me tell you. Lilies are beautiful flowers (花). ___67___ Felix means (意思是) being happy. Felix’s parents give him the name because they want him to be happy all the time (一直). Du Anan is my Chinese friend. Du is her family name. ___68___ Anan means being safe (安全的) in Chinese. Her parents don’t want her to meet bad things. So they give her the name Anan. You see different names have different meanings. Names are not just words. ___69___ Names help us remember (记得) our friends. Names also tell us the good wishes (希望) from parents to their children. ___70___ When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean. A. They help us a lot. B. Anan is her given name. C. You make new friends all the time. D. Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl. E. Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan. V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。 71. 对方用“How do you do?”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答： _________________________________________________________________? 72. 朋友问你“Are you thirteen?”时，你可以这样作肯定回答 _________________________________________________________. 73. 作为老师，你想要同学们相互帮助，可以这样跟他们说： You can ___________________________________________________________. 74. 你想知道谁是弟弟最好的朋友，可以这样问弟弟： __________________________________________________________________? 75. 跟朋友分别时，可以这样说再见： _________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. it, lovely ________________________________ 77. enjoy ________________________________ 78. in ________________________________ 79. often ________________________________ 80. everyone, need ________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi there! My name is Su Nan. I am a middle school student from China. I enjoy ___81___ (read), writing and drawing. My father is a teacher. He ___82___ (like) playing football. My mother is a doctor (医生). She likes singing. My father is very ___83___ (friend), so his students all like him. They call him “Teacher Hao Hao”. My father and I are in ___84___ same school. Like my father, I’m kind ___85___ others. At school, I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph. They are twin (双胞胎) ___86___ (brother) from the UK. And they are ___87___ 13 years old. Michael is strong ___88___ Joseph is thin. We are in different classes. Michael and Joseph are very clever. Michael is good at Chinese and Joseph does well in science (科学). They have many ___89___ (hobby) and one of them is playing ping-pong. Their favorite Chinese player is Ma Long. They often play ping-pong and talk about it with ____90____ (I) after school. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是王浩，最近在网上加入了一个初中英语学习论坛，大家在这里讨论学习并分享生活。作为新成员，你需要完成下面的信息表并用英语向其他成员简单介绍一下自己。 Self-introduction (自我介绍) Name: Wang Hao Age: 13 Gender: boy From: Fuzhou Personality: friendly Hobbies: playing football, reading 要求： 1须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺； 2.词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hello,everyone__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$