内容正文:
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Unit3 A day out Study skills
Read and match
My cousin is very careful about the travelling plans.
We shouldn’t throw the useless things everywhere in the park.
The school trip was a meaningful experience.
I was excited about the final, and I was sleepless last night.
A
B
C
D
B
D
C
A
2
“-ful” : full of,
having the quality of
“-less”: without,
not having the quality of
suffixes “-ful” and “-less”
The suffix “-ful” means “full of ” or “have the quality of”.
n. + -ful adj. (充满……的)
care+-ful careful
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Complete what Kitty said about her trip to the World Park with the words in the box below.
B
▲
We went to the World Park the day before yesterday. The models in the park were (1) _________. The song and dance shows were also amazing. Their (2) ________ clothes were from different countries and looked very (3) ________. All of us felt excited and (4) _______. It was really a great day. My ticket is (5) ______ now, but I’ll keep it!
wonderful
colourful
beautiful
cheerful
useless
beautiful cheerful colourful useless wonderful
A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that add to the end of a word to form a new word.
后缀是添加在单词词尾形成新的单词的一个字母或者一组字母。
suffix 后缀
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Work in pairs and complete the table below. If you cannot add –ful or –less to a word, put a cross (×) in the box. You may use a dictionary.
A
▲
Adjective(with –ful) Ajective(with –less)
cheer
end
hope
meaning
sleep
taste
cheerful
cheerless
×
endless
hopeful
hopeless
meaningful
meaningless
×
sleepless
tasteful
tasteless
Suffixes -ful and -less
后缀-ful表示full of;
-less表示without。
这两个后缀都是加在名词后面构成形容词。
课 堂 学 习
Don’t argue(争论) with them. It’s ________ (use).
Let’s do something ________ (use) to change that.
Jack often helps those poor children. He is ________ (help).
The children in poor areas are _________ (help).
helpful
helpless
useless
useful
I point
Our Biology teacher told us that the _________ (colour) snakes are always dangerous, but most of the time, if you don’t disturb (打扰) them, they are _________(harm).
colourful
harmless
-ful后缀
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
-ful多加在名词之后表示“充满...的、易于...、可...的、富有...的、具有...的”的意思,是最常用的形容词后缀
hopeful 有希望的(hope希望)
wonderful 好极的,精彩的(wonder惊奇)
careful 小心的、细心的(care关系)
helpful 有帮助的(help帮助)
useful 有用的(use使用)
meaningful 有意义的(meaning意思)
Suffixes –ful and-less
名词 形容词 反义形容词
harm
taste
sleep
cheer
colour
care
delight
colourful colourless
careful careless
tasteful tasteless
sleepful sleepless
harmful harmless
delightful /
cheerful cheerless
11
Sara is so ________ that she never makes mistakes in her homework.
Sam is _______, so he always makes mistakes in his homework.
careful
careless
Try to fill
2 points
1. This TV dropped to the ground and couldn’t be mended. It’s ________ (use) now.
2. Amy saw so many __________ (colour) dresses in the shop that she couldn’t stop buying one after another.
useless
colourful
Write the opposites of the following words
harmful __________
meaningless __________
hopeful __________
useful __________
careless __________
cheerful __________
colourful __________
noiseless __________
harmless
meaningful
hopeless
useless
careful
cheerless
colourless
noisy
cheerful
colourful
hopepful
useless
cheerless
hopeless
useful
meaningful
meaningless
colourless
Can you find their friends quickly?
Suffixes: -ful and -less
后缀-ful表示full of
-less表示without
这两个后缀都是加在名词后面构成形容词
Noun Adjective (with -ful) Adjective (with -less)
care careful careless
help helpful helpless
use useful useless
Read and pay attention to the letters in red
My cousin is very careful about the travelling plans.
We shouldn’t throw the useless things everywhere in the park.
The school trip was a meaningful experience.
I was excited about the final, and I was sleepless last night.
17
Attention①!!
并非所有的名词都由后缀-ful 和-less构成形容词形式。如:
friendly, windy, excited, interesting
care+ -less → careless
n.+ -ful → adj.
n.+ -less → adj.
opposite
opposite
care+ -ful → careful
Suffixes: -ful and -less
后缀-ful表示full of
-less表示without
这两个后缀都是加在名词后面构成形容词
Noun Adjective (with -ful) Adjective (with -less)
care careful careless
help helpful helpless
use useful useless
3 points
1. There is always ________ (end) homework to do before the exam.
2. Betty is a kind and ________ (help) girl.
3. Some people are always happy. They can be ________ (cheer) every day.
endless
helpful
cheerful
Adjective (with -ful) Adjective (with -less)
cheer
end
hope
meaning
sleep
taste
cheerful
×
hopeful
meaningful
tasteful
cheerless
endless
hopeless
meaningless
sleepless
tasteless
Practice1: Work in pairs and complete the table below. If you cannot add -ful or -less to a word, put a cross × in the box. You may use a dictionary.
×
sleepy
I want to throw away the _______ bottles.
Let’s do something to make the old T-shirts ________ .
useless
useful
Try to fill
Exercise 2
Make up a story with five adjectives and their opposites on Page 39 in groups.
Jenny usually helps those children in poor areas, so she is ________.
The children in poor areas were ________ before.
helpful
helpless
helpful
helpless
Try to fill
Exercise 1
One student say one adjective, and the other students say its opposite as quickly as they can.
We went to World Park the day before yesterday. The models in the park were __________. The song and dance shows were also amazing. Their __________ clothes were from different countries and looked very___________. All of us felt excited and________. It was really a great day. My ticket is ________now, but I’ll keep it!
beautiful
cheerful
colourful
useless
wonderful
Practice 2: Complete what Kitty said about her trip to the World Park with the words in the box below.
wonderful
colourful
beautiful
cheerful
useless
(4 points)
(3 points)
(5 points)
(2 points)
(1 point)
Challenge (挑战) Your group can choose any level and get the points. There are only 5 chances for each group.
5 points
It is my second day in Japan. It is a _____ (sun) day. We are having a great time here because Japanese people are _______ (friend) to us. We will have sushi and other Japanese food. The performers’ clothes were so _______ (usual) that I could not stop taking so many _________ (surprise) photos. You will be ______ (excite) to see them. My visit to Japan will be _________ (colour).
sunny
friendly
unusual
surprising
excited
colourful
Remember:
1.有些名词有后缀-ful构成的形容词, 但没有后缀-less构成的形容词;反之亦然。如:
endless, wonderful, beautiful…
2.并非所有的名词都由后缀-ful 和-less构成形容词形式。如:
friendly, windy, excited, interesting,…
如果你不确定,一定要查阅相关资料。
有些名词后可加-ful后缀, 但不可加-less,反之亦然。如:
Attention!!
end
beautiful
endless
beauty
√
beautiless
×
endful
√
×
1. Revise the new words, phrases and sentences in Integrated skills & Study skills.
2. Make some sentences or a passage with some adjectives ending “-ful” and “-less”.
Homework
Writing
根据提示写一篇日记:
1. 昨天,八年级八班的同学们乘公交车去上海进行了一日游。
2. 我们早上6:00在校门口集合。在车上,我们兴高采烈。我们
迫不及待要到达上海,但旅途似乎漫无尽头。
3. 我们8:00到达上海,参观了很多名胜。公园里的花朵五颜六色,很美丽。我们遇见了一个无助的孩子,他迷了路。我们帮助他找到了父母。张老师说我们真是乐于助人的好学生。
4. 我们在饭店吃午饭,饭店很有品味,而且食物也很美味。
5. 我们下午5点回到家。虽然很累,但我们玩得很高兴。我觉得这是一次有用、又有意义的经历(experience)。
Please try to use the adjectives with
-ful and -less !!!
Yesterday, the students in Class 8, Grade 8 went on a trip to Shanghai by bus. We met at the school gate at 6:00 a.m. We were really cheerful on the bus, but the trip seemed endless. We arrived in Shanghai at 8:00 a.m. and visited many places of interest there. The flowers in the park were colourful and beautiful. We met a helpless boy who had lost his way. We helped him find his parents and Miss Zhang thought we were helpful. We had lunch in a tasteful restaurant and the food was tasty. We got home at 5:00 p.m. I thought it was a useful and meaningful experience.
One possible version:
Thank you !
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