2025年高考英语第二次模拟考试(浙江专用)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the woman check the weather? A．She uses her phone. B．She listens to the radio. C．She watches television. 2．What will the boy do tonight? A．Study for an exam. B．Practice debating. C．Watch a basketball game. 3．Why doesn’t the boy use the method the woman gave? A．He doesn’t understand it. B．He doesn’t have it yet. C．He doesn’t like it. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Deciding the best player. B．Coming up with a plan. C．Scheduling the game. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At a park. B．At a bank. C．At a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the woman probably feel? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Angry. 7．Who is the boy talking to? A．A policewoman. B．His teacher. C．His mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Carol do when she volunteers? A．She performs for children. B．She picks up trash. C．She serves dinner. 9．How often does Carol volunteer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol? A．Knowing little about the story. B．Choosing a boring book. C．Reading for hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which is a superfood according to the man? A．Yogurt. B．Noodles. C．Rice. 12．Why are superfoods healthy? A．Because they cure some terrible diseases. B．Because they fight against some cancers. C．Because they reduce the risks of some diseases. 13．Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet? A．Fish. B．Tomatoes. C．Brown rice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did the man notice the problem first? A．His bank called him. B．His bill showed him. C．His credit card was stolen. 15．What did the bank do to fix the problem? A．They gave the man his money back at once. B．They asked the man to provide the evidence. C．They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. 16．What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A．Information safety. B．Shopping habits. C．Money management. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker want her kids to do? A．Help with the dishes. B．Go to bed immediately. C．Pick out something to wear. 18．When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 6:00 a.m. C．At 5:00 a.m. 19．Why doesn’t the speaker make dinner? A．There is no food left at home. B．She doesn’t want to make a mess. C．They have already eaten at a restaurant. 20．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To make sure everyone gets ready. B．To make the house clean. C．To make a regular plan. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best spring destinations in Tibet The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms. Ranwu Lake Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility (平静) and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. Spring coming, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. Nanyi Valley Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere. There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. 21．If you are a festival lover, which destination will you choose? A．Nanyi Valley B．Ranwu Lake C．The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon D．Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 22．What do Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon have in common? A．Admiring snow mountains. B．Watching white waterfowl. C．Enjoying peach blossoms. D．Appreciating azalea flowers. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A book review B．A website C．A magazine D．A travel brochure B I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees (雇员). We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought takeaway food, I would get two—one for lunch and one for dinner—so I didn’t have my lunch bag. Even so, I often couldn’t find the food. It was a shock to everyone. We doubted who was stealing, but could never prove (证明) it. One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it. It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment. BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No! As I left the kitchen, I heard her yell (叫喊). I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere: the walls, the floor, all over her desk, computer, her work, and all over her—everywhere! Well, food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired. 24．Why did the employees feel surprised? A．Their lunch was often lost. B．The fridge was full of free food. C．The kitchen was never clean. D．The company was small-sized. 25．Why did the author hide in the kitchen? A．To play a joke on the lady. B．To carry out some repairs inside. C．To find out who was stealing. D．To prove who was the best worker. 26．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The kitchen. B．The drink C．The hand. D．The fridge. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．A small company. B．An honest lady. C．A special lunch. D．An office story. C A new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents. Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects. 28．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Romance is a two-edged sword for adults. B．Parents should forbid their children’s love. C．Puppy love may bring young people depression. D．Romance is good for young people. 29．Which of the following is more likely to have depression? A．Young people who have a strong sense of self. B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior. C．Careless parents whose children are deep in love. D．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions. 30．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly. B．The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance. C．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression. D．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents. 31．What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love? A．Confused B．Disinterested C．Disapproving D．Scared D For anyone still doubting the belief that our emotions impact our physical health, a new study from New Zealand should be able to settle the matter. It reports that the physical wounds of healthy seniors healed more quickly if they wrote about their most upsetting experiences. This confirms the results of a 2010 study, and extends those findings to cover older adults — a group that is likely to suffer wounds (such as from surgery), and one with less access to other ways of lowering stress (such as exercise). Reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, a research team led by the University of Auckland’s Elizabeth Broadbent made a study featuring 50 healthy adults ranging in age from 64 to 97. They were asked to write for 20 minutes per day for three days on end. Half were asked to write about the most upsetting experience in their life, describing their deepest thoughts, feelings, and emotions about the events, ideally not previously shared with others. The others were asked to write about their daily activities without mentioning emotions, opinions or beliefs. Two weeks after the third day of writing, all participants received a standard 4mm skin biopsy (皮下活体组织检查) on their inner arm. The very tiny wounds caused by the biopsy were photographed regularly over the following days to determine the rate at which they healed. On the 11th day after the biopsy, the wounds completely healed on 76.2 percent of those who had done the expressive writing. That was true of only 42.1 percent of those who had written about everyday activities. “The biological and psychological mechanisms (机体) behind this effect remain unclear,” the researchers wrote, noting that those who had done the expressive writing did not report lower stress levels or fewer depressive symptoms than the others in the control group. Even if they weren’t consciously aware of feeling more relaxed or positive, the expressive writing appeared to have caused some sort of bodily reaction — probably involving their immune (免疫的) systems — that hastened their recovery. 32．What was the difference between the two groups of participants in the study? A．When they wrote. B．Where they wrote. C．What they wrote about. D．How often they wrote. 33．According to the text, the experiment lasted_________. A．about three days B．about ten days C．about two weeks D．about a month 34．The underlined word “hastened” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to . A．speeded B．showed C．limited D．ruined 35．What would be the best title of the text? A．Sharing with others can reduce stress B．Skin biopsies are likely to cause wounds C．Expressive writing heals physical wounds D．Upsetting experiences impact our emotions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Habits to live a healthier life At a time when life expectancy in the US has fallen and diet-related disease is a leading cause of death, it’s no wonder that Dan Buettner’s decades-long exploration of centenarians (百岁老人) is attracting lots of attention. He says they have unconsciously created a long-lived environment through their habit. 36 . ●Change social media to make friends The best longevity secret is to manage your immediate social circle. 37 . If you’re happy and engaged, positive emotions can spread. If you aim to live a healthier life, your odds improve if those around you are committed to it. So, try this principle of human behavior to help align (使协调) yourself with people who can serve as a sounding board to help you live with purpose. ●Trade the La-Z-Boy for a garden 38 . For those of you who don’t like the gym, you may be inspired by the way people in the long-lived zones put movement into their everyday routines. Plant a garden in your backyard. It pushes you to weed and water almost every day and that keeps you moving. ● 39 The nap (小睡) is an age-old tradition, of course. And though modern life has pushed it to near extinction, the most recent science shows that a 20-minute nap in the afternoon can make up for an hour of lost sleep and helps keep you sharp later in the day. On the whole, we’d be wise to stop and take notes. 40 : Good food, good sleep, good friends, plenty of movement and a sense of purpose are a recipe for living better. A．Take a nap in the afternoon B．Build movement into your day C．Make yourself become a joiner D．Find people who can inspire you E．There’s no single change to create a culture of health F．Scientific research confirms the centenarians’ way of life G．Here are my opinions on ways to change old habits for new ones 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes — these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. Yet I often find myself 41 these little tasks. If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline 42 , I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my office — and it’s sometimes the most 43 I feel all day. I’m not 44 in this. As we faced the stresses of the pandemic, many people reported finding renewed interest in 45 their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty. Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure from these tasks and their benefits — these may well encourage you to 46 these odd jobs more often. Little chores may be useful because they 47 the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that 48 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us appreciate the here and now. But this depends on where we place our 49 . In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University divided 51 50 into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to 51 focus their thoughts on the activity. “While washing the dishes, one should be completely 52 of the fact that one is washing the dishes,” they were told. The rest read factual instructions on how to do washing up without being encouraged to focus their awareness on the activity. Afterwards, the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their 53 . Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included 54 nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the simple activity had 55 their minds. 41．A．ignoring B．enjoying C．avoiding D．simplifying 42．A．agreed B．established C．passing D．approaching 43．A．relaxed B．bored C．worried D．annoyed 44．A．confident B．fit C．alone D．stuck 45．A．opening up B．looking after C．returning to D．setting up 46．A．sum up B．give up C．learn about D．engage in 47．A．occupy B．broaden C．motivate D．challenge 48．A．interest B．bother C．delight D．surprise 49．A．focus B．hope C．pressure D．happiness 50．A．dishes B．households C．participants D．tasks 51．A．entirely B．quickly C．slightly D．initially 52．A．sure B．proud C．glad D．aware 53．A．interests B．abilities C．feelings D．habits 54．A．continued B．increased C．unexpected D．reduced 55．A．slipped B．refreshed C．developed D．exhausted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The horse-head bronze statue lost from Yuanmingyuan in 1860 56 (return) to the site of the former royal resort last Tuesday. The statue was one of 12 Chinese zodiac animals(生肖). But they 57 (rob) by the invading English and French forces in 1860. Yuanmingyuan was also destroyed at that time. The horse-head statue is so far the first animal-head statue 58 (come ) back to Yuanmingyuan, 59 was donated by the late Macau businessman Stanley Ho to the country last year, and the National Cultural Heritage Administration recently handed it over 60 the administration of Yuanmingyuan ruins. The statue will be 61 (regular) displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area. The temple is one of a few 62 (site) that generally remain complete to date. More than 10 million yuan ($1.52 million) was spent by the Haidian district government to improve facilities to ensure its 63 (safe). Seven of the 12 statues 64 (include) the horse have returned to China, and the rest six are now housed in 65 National Museum of China. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周五你们年级的排球决赛在你班和四班之间举行。请你写一篇英文日记，内容包括: 1. 比赛的时间和地点; 2. 比赛过程; 3. 你的感受。 注意: 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among them was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant(傲慢的)boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad. When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed a lot and said, “I knew you were a loser, maybe a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation. He didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it as Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving back?” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B B C C B A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C B B A C C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B A C B D C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C D A C G D B A F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A C B D A B A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D C D B 1．A 【原文】M: I never listen to the radio anyway. I can just check the weather on my phone. W: I do the same thing. I’m never home to watch the weather forecast on television either. 2．A 【原文】W: Are you going to make it to the basketball game tonight? I will be there right after debate team practice. M: I can’t. I have a big math test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it. 3．B 【原文】W: It looks like you’re having a hard time with that program, Larry. Why don’t you use the method that I gave in the class yesterday? M: I was absent. I’ll ask one of my classmates to send it to me. 4．B 【原文】W: If we want to win the game this Friday, we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year. M: We need to use teamwork more. John is our best player. But we can give him the ball every time. 5．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m trying to pay the parking, but all I have is Dollar bills. Could you spare any change? M: I’m sorry, madam. But our store policy is not to give out change unless you buy something. W: Ok 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Tim, I saw you running from the bus stop this morning. Your mother and father wouldn’t be happy seeing you do that. M: I was late for school, though. W: You need to be more careful when you cross the street. You need to walk during the right time and in the right places. M: But I’m very fast. W: Are you even listening to me? It is dangerous. It is also against the law. M: But I hate waiting for the lights to change in the cars to pass by. I don’t want to be late. W: It is important to obey the rules, but your safety is more important. I don’t want to see any one of my students get hurt. 8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Sorry, Jim, I won’t be able to make it to the dinner tomorrow night. I’ll be busy volunteering at the library during that time. M: That’s interesting, Carol. Most people I know volunteer by collecting garbage or something. What do you do at the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books? W: Nothing like that. I just read the children’s books and act out some of the stories. For them, it’s very fun and it doesn’t take long. Maybe one or two hours. M: How often do you do that? W: I do it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. You should come help me with it one time. M: That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out a story I never read. M: You can read any book, as long as it’s on the library’s list. 11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】M: I was reading about super foods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy. W: That’s interesting. Which foods are they? I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China. M: No, it isn’t. Nor are noodles, but yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there. W: Oh, well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy? M: It’s said they can reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers. W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don’t have yet? M:  Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of, and although our type of rice, the white kind, isn’t on the list, brown rice is, W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfood sound like a very tasty way to keep fit. 14．B 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem. W: Is it a credit card problem? M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen when I got my Bill in the mail. I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money? M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? M: No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless. W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Listen up, you two, we need to leave this house before the sun rises tomorrow. Your father will be home soon from work, and once he gets home, we will be packing our bags. We need you guys to do the same thing tonight. I want everything you’re going to bring put out in the living room before you go to bed. Before you pack everything, though, you need to put aside the clothes for tomorrow. I don’t want to wait for you to search for other clothes or to unpack your bag to get something. Our flight is at seven am. and it will take about a half hour to get to the airport. From here, we’ll probably need another hour to get through security. Also, I know I said that we would go out for our meal tonight, but there is just too much to do. I asked your father to pick up some Chinese food for dinner instead. I can’t be bothered to cook something since I just cleaned everything. If you want a specific dish at the restaurant, you will need to call your father, otherwise he will just pick up something that we can all share. Are you clear on everything I said? 21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是去西藏旅游值得去的四个旅游目的地。 21．细节理解题。根据Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 部分中的“The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. (林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。这个一年一度的节日已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。)”可知，林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动，由此可知，如果是节日爱好者，应该选择去Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Ranwu Lake 部分中的“Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. (湖边的景色千姿百态，青草、森林、秋叶、雪白的水鸟和雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上。)”可知，雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上，结合The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon 部分中的“Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. (游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”可知，游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山，综上信息可知，这两个目的地的共同点是游客可以欣赏到雪山。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. (还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，请点击以下链接http://en.chinaculture.org/。)”可知，如果了解更多信息可以点击链接http://en.chinaculture.org/，由此可知，本文应是出自于一个网站。故选B项。 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记录了作者公司员工午餐被偷，然后作者想办法抓到了小偷的办公室故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. (但人们经常会去冰箱，惊奇地发现他们的整个午餐都不见了，或者就我个人情况而言，樱桃可乐罐不见了。)”可知，员工总是发现自己的午餐消失。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it.( 有一天，我想到了一个好主意，我迫不及待地想试试。)”可知，作者急切想知道纠结是谁偷午餐，于是他想出了一个办法；此外第三段最后一句“Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment.( 然后，我躲在厨房的橱柜里，等待合适的时机。)”可知他藏在橱柜里是为了等偷午餐的人出现。故选C项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. (我提前五分钟来到厨房，把我的可乐狠狠地摇晃了一下，我担心它可能会在我手里爆炸。)”可知，代词it指代前文提到过可能会爆炸的物品；此外，根据第五段第二句“I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere (我经过她的办公室，到处都是可乐)”可知，可乐被偷后爆炸了，故可推测代词it指代的是作者的樱桃可乐饮料。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句“I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees (雇员). We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. (我在一家有35名员工的小公司工作。我们有一个很大的厨房，里面有一台冰箱，几个员工都用过。但人们经常会去冰箱，惊奇地发现他们的整个午餐都不见了，或者就我个人情况而言，樱桃可乐罐不见了。)”可知，本文主要记录了在公司里大家的午餐被偷这一件事，即一件发生在办公室的故事。故选D项。 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早恋对年轻人的负面影响，建议年轻人如何避免这样的问题。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其是文章第一段Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.早恋会给年轻人带来压力，也会导致抑郁。点明了主题：早恋会使年轻人忧郁。故选C。 29．推理判断题。由文章第二段最后两句及第一段最后一句The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.年轻的女孩更容易忧郁。由此可知，总是隐藏感情和意见的年轻女孩可能抑郁。故选D。 30．推理判断题。由文章最后一段的句子The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.好消息是，随着年龄的增长，浪漫和抑郁之间的联系似乎越来越弱。可以推断出，女性年龄越大，她越不可能在浪漫中迷失自己。故选B。 31．推理判断题。由文章最后的一句Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.爱情总是让我们感到年轻，但只有成熟才有机会避免它的不良副作用。由此判断出作者对早恋的态度是“不支持的”。故选C。 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍一个科学实验告诉我们精神对身体健康有很大的影响，进一步证明了两者是相关联的观点。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Half were asked to write about the most upsetting experience in their life, describing their deepest thoughts, feelings, and emotions about the events, ideally not previously shared with others. The others were asked to write about their daily activities without mentioning emotions, opinions or beliefs.”可知，其中一半的人被要求写下他们生命中最难过的经历，描述他们内心最深处的想法、感受和对这些事件的情感，理想的情况是不要与他人分享。其他人被要求写下他们的日常活动，而不提及情绪、观点或信仰。可知参加测试的对象中有一半被要求写出他们最难受的经历，最深层的感受。另外一半被要求写出日常活动但是不要提到情绪方面的内容。由此可知，这两群人的要求是不一样的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据三、五、六段中的“They were asked to write for 20 minutes per day for three consecutive (连续的) days.(他们被要求连续三天每天写作20分钟)”；“Two weeks after the third day of writing, all participants received a standard 4mm skin biopsy(皮下活体组织检查) on their inner arm.(在写作的第三天之后的两周，所有的参与者在他们的手臂内侧接受了一个标准的4mm皮肤活检)”；On the 11th day after the biopsy, the wounds completely healed on 76.2 percent of those who had done the expressive writing.(活检后的第11天，做过表达性书写的患者中，76.2%的人伤口完全愈合)可知，这项实验加起来大约是一个月的时间。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“On the 11th day after the biopsy, the wounds completely healed on 76.2 percent of those who had done the expressive writing. That was true of only 42.1 percent of those who had written about everyday activities.”可知，活检后的第11天，做过表达性书写的患者中，76.2%的人伤口完全愈合。在那些写日常活动的人中，只有42.1%的人是这样的。由此可知，被要求写出内心深层感受的人的伤口愈合得更快，这正可以说明精神对身体是有很大影响的。再根据划线词所在句“Even if they weren’t consciously aware of feeling more relaxed or positive, the expressive writing appeared to have caused some sort of bodily reaction — probably involving their immune (免疫的) systems — that hastened their recovery.”可知，即使他们没有意识到自己感觉更放松或更积极，表达性写作似乎已经引起了某种身体反应——可能涉及到他们的免疫系统——从而hastened他们的恢复。由此可知，在他们无意识的情况下，表达情绪的写作可以导致免疫系统的做出回应——加快伤口的恢复。由此推知，划线词与speeded“加速，加快”意义一致。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“For anyone still doubting the belief that our emotions impact our physical health, a new study from New Zealand should be able to settle the matter. It reports that the physical wounds of healthy seniors healed more quickly if they wrote about their most upsetting experiences.”可知，对于仍然怀疑情绪会影响身体健康的人来说，新西兰的一项新研究应该能解决这个问题。报告指出，如果健康老年人写下他们最痛苦的经历，他们身体上的伤口愈合得更快。由此可知，本文主要是关于表达内心感受的写作可以帮助老年人很快地愈合，故Expressive writing heals physical wounds(表达写作能够治愈身体伤痛)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。 36．G 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些方法。 36．前文“He says they have unconsciously created a long-lived environment through their habit. (他说，他们无意识地通过自己的习惯创造了一个长寿的环境)”引入长寿老人无意识地创造了长寿环境的话题，后文具体介绍了三个关于健康生活的习惯，因此G项“Here are my opinions on ways to change old habits for new ones (以下是我对改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些看法)”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，引出后文的具体介绍。故选G。 37．前文“The best longevity secret is to manage your immediate social circle. (最好的长寿秘诀是管理好你的直接社交圈)”建议通过社交圈来变得长寿，后文“If you’re happy and engaged, positive emotions can spread. If you aim to live a healthier life, your odds improve if those around you are committed to it. (如果你感到快乐和投入，积极的情绪就会传播。如果你的目标是过一种更健康的生活，如果你周围的人都致力于此，你的几率就会提高)”说明朋友之间积极情绪会相互影响，因此D项“Find people who can inspire you (寻找能激励你的人)”符合语境，承前启后，后文的说明支撑了该项内容。故选D。 38．空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“For those of you who don’t like the gym, you may be inspired by the way people in the long-lived zones put movement into their everyday routines. (对于那些不喜欢健身房的人来说，你可能会受到长寿区人们将运动融入日常生活的方式的启发)”说明可以学习长寿区的人们，将运动融入日常生活，因此B项“Build movement into your day (让运动融入你的一天)”符合语境，引出后文，其中的movement与后文的movement是同词复现。故选B。 39．空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且和其他段落标题一致，使用祈使句的形式。后文“The nap (小睡) is an age-old tradition, of course. And though modem life has pushed it to near extinction, the most recent science shows that a 20-minute nap in the afternoon can make up for an hour of lost sleep and helps keep you sharp later in the day. (当然，午睡是一个古老的传统。虽然现代生活已经把它推向了灭绝的边缘，但最新的科学研究表明，下午小睡20分钟可以弥补少睡的一个小时，让你在一天的晚些时候保持清醒)”说明午睡对人体的好处，因此A项“Take a nap in the afternoon (下午打个盹)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。 40．前文“On the whole, we’d be wise to stop and take notes. (总的来说，我们停下来做笔记是明智的)”进行总结，后文“Good food, good sleep, good friends, plenty of movement and a sense of purpose are a recipe for living better. (好的食物，好的睡眠，好的朋友，充足的运动和使命感是生活得更好的秘诀)”总结了前面的段落内容，因此F项“Scientific research confirms the centenarians’ way of life (科学研究证实了百岁老人的生活方式)”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，呼应文章开头的内容，其中的the centenarians’ way of life统领后文的Good food, good sleep, good friends, plenty of movement and a sense of purpose。故选F。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了许多人认为无趣或厌烦的家务事，实际上可能会给我们带来愉悦和心理健康方面的好处，这样做的机制和研究。在患有焦虑或压力的情况下清理桌子、浇花等家务活动，可能会让我们注意力集中和放松身心，使情绪更好。心理学家建议我们在做这些家庭杂事的时候要有意识地专注和感知，这样会更有益于我们的心理健康。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我经常发现自己喜欢这些任务。A. ignoring忽视；B. enjoying享受；C. avoiding避免；D. simplifying简化。根据上文“these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure.”和“But”可知，作者是很享受做家务的。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. agreed同意；B. established建立；C. passing通过；D. approaching接近。根据“a deadline”可知，此处表示截稿日期临近。故选D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relaxed感到放松的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“But I often find myself ____1____ these little tasks.”可知，当截稿日期临近时，作者觉得清理办公室周围的文件可以让作者放松，所以作者是喜欢做些这种清理任务。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不孤单（并不是我一个人这样）。A. confident自信的；B. fit健康的；C. alone孤独的；D. stuck被卡住的，动不了的。根据后文“many people reported finding renewed interest”可知，很多人和作者是一样的，他们对照顾自己的家产生了新的兴趣，故作者不是孤单的。故选C。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们面对压力时，许多人报告说，他们对照顾自己的家产生了新的兴趣，这是一种应对不确定性的方式。A. opening up开放；B. looking after照顾；C. returning to返回；D. setting up建立。根据第一段的“Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes - these household chores”和空后的“their homes”可知，此处是指人们通过做些家务来照顾自己的家。故选B。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：心理学家认为，有很多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的乐趣和好处——这些机制很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零工。A. sum up总结；B. give up放弃；C. learn about学习；D. engage in忙于。根据后文“these odd jobs more often.”可知，很多潜在的机制鼓励人们从任务中获得乐趣和好处，这些乐趣和好处鼓励人们继续从事参与清理家务这样的零工。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到那些让我们烦恼的事情上。A. occupy占据；B. broaden拓宽；C. motivate激发；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that ____8____ us.”可知，一些小杂务会占据我们的思想。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interest使感兴趣；B. bother打扰；C. delight使高兴；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things”可知，当我们做一些占据我们思想的小杂务时，我们会把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上，空格处意为“打扰，烦扰”。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这取决于我们把重点放在哪里。A. focus重点，焦点；B. hope希望；C. pressure压力；D. happiness幸福。根据前文“Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us appreciate the here and now.”以及后文“Half read a text that encouraged them to  ___11___  focus their thoughts on the activity.”可知，即使我们对那些旨在帮助我们放松的活动感到挣扎，我们可能会发现家务可以帮助我们欣赏此时此地即我们把焦点放在哪儿决定着我们如何看待家务以及家务产生的影响，后文的实验也是强调“重点”的作用。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员将51名参与者分为两组。A. dishes盘子，一道菜；B. households家务；C. participants参与者；D. tasks任务。根据下文“Afterwards, the participants took a questionnaire”可知，此处是信息词“participants”的词汇复现，表示将参与者分成两组。故选C。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章。A. entirely完全地；B. quickly快速地；C. slightly轻微地；D. initially起初地。根据下文“one should be completely ____12____ of the fact that one is washing the dishes.”可知，此处表示“其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章”。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在洗碗的时候，一个人应该完全意识到自己在洗碗。A. sure确保的；B. proud骄傲的；C. glad高兴的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“Half read a text that encouraged them to ____11____ focus their thoughts on the activity.”可知，其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章，故这些参与者则完全意识到自己在洗碗。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，参与者填写了一份关于他们感受的问卷。A. interests兴趣；B. abilities能力；C. feelings感情；D. habits习惯。根据下文“Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included  ___14___  nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration””可知，那些完全参与体验的人报告说他们的情绪明显更好故参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. continued继续的；B. increased增加的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. reduced减少的。根据前文“a significantly better mood”可知，那些完全专注于洗碗的参与者们有着更好的情绪，因此紧张和压力是被减少的。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slipped滑倒；B. refreshed刷新，使恢复精力；C. developed发展；D. exhausted使筋疲力尽。根据上文“even a sense of “inspiration””可知，简单的活动让他们感觉减少了紧张和焦虑，也就是说好像这些活动使他们头脑焕然一新，充满灵感，因此表示让他们恢复精神。故选B。 56．returned 57．were robbed 58．to come 59．which 60．to 61．regularly 62．sites 63．safety 64．including 65．the 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了十二生肖的雕像丢失缘由和归国的历程。 56．考查时态。句意：上周二，1860年在圆明园丢失的马首铜像回到了原来的皇家度假胜地。根据句中的in 1860，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填returned。 57．考查时态与语态。句意：但1860年，他们遭到了入侵的英法联军的抢劫。主语they与动词rob是被动关系，且根据in 1860可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were robbed。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：马首像是圆明园至今首尊回归的兽首像。序数词修饰名词，其后往往用不定式作定语。故填to come。 59．考查定语从句。句意：圆明园是由已故澳门商人何鸿燊(Stanley Ho)于去年捐赠的，马首像是目前返回圆明园的首尊兽首像。句中先行词为The horse-head statue，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 60．考查介词。句意：国家文物局最近将其移交给圆明园遗址管理部门。固定短语take sth over to sb把某物交给某人。故填to。 61．考查副词。句意：该雕像将定期在正觉寺地区展出。动词displayed前用副词修饰。故填regularly。 62．考查名词的数。句意：这座寺庙是少数几处保存完好的遗址之一。a few后接名词的复数形式。故填sites。 63．考查名词。句意：海淀区政府花费了1000多万元(152万美元)来改善设施以确保其安全。根据空格前是形容词性物主代词its，所以后接名词形式。故填safety。 64．考查介词。句意：包括马在内的12尊雕像中，有7尊已返回中国，其余6尊目前收藏在中国国家博物馆。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应使用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 65．考查冠词。句意：包括马在内的12尊雕像中，有7尊已返回中国，其余6尊目前收藏在中国国家博物馆。专有名词National Museum of China前用the。故填the。 66．July 8, Thursday                                 Fine Last Friday the final volleyball game of our grade was held between our class and Class 4 in the gym. The atmosphere was electric and intense. Though falling behind in the beginning, our team didn't lose heart. We kept cheering them on and little by little they caught up. At the last minute, our captain spiked the game—winning shot and we won the championship! We were wild with joy and pride! The game benefited us greatly. Not only did it enrich our school life but it also relieved our pressure. Furthermore, the friendship and unity among the classmates were dramatically strengthened through the game. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。文章要求考生以日记的形式记录自己所在班和四班排球决赛的时间、地点、过程及自己的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 紧张的：tense→ intense 开心的：joyful→ be wild with joy 压力：stress→ pressure 极大地：greatly→ dramatically 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday the final volleyball game of our grade was held between our class and Class 4 in the gym. 拓展句：Last Friday the final volleyball game of our grade which took place between our class and Class 4 was held in the gym. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though falling behind in the beginning, our team didn't lose heart.(运用了状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] Not only did it enrich our school life but it also relieved our pressure.(运用了部分倒装结构) 67．范文 At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. At least he could afford the lunch now. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. “I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty, and Fahad would be extremely embarrassed without any money in the presence of so many classmates!”Asad convinced himself. Once he made up his mind, he accelerated his pace and caught him up. “Fahad, it’s your wallet and I found it on the bench.” Taking over the wallet, Fahad stared into Asad’s eyes with a puzzled look written on his face. Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back?” He even looked into his wallet, obviously doubtful about Asads act. Calmly and patiently Asad explained, “I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more to me.” Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt his face burning with shame. He bent, thanking Asad for saving him from the embarrassing situation and apologizing to the classmates around for calling them losers. “And the lunch is on me. You all are my friends!”Fahad announced. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Asad是一个13岁的男孩，他非常诚实和勤奋，这天他忘了带钱，本想找班上最富有的孩子Fahad借钱，但是被拒绝了，Fahad还嘲笑了Asad一顿。结果Asad在长凳旁见到了Fahad的钱包。他本来不想归还，但是出于天性还是归还了钱包，两人也因此成为了朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，Asad想保守秘密，并惩罚了Fahad”可知，第一段可描写Asad不归还钱包，内心的挣扎以及他还钱包的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后Fahad说：‘你为什么要把它还给我？’”可知，第二段可描写Asad解释自己还钱包的原因以及Fahad羞愧。 2.续写线索：Asad想惩罚Fahad——Asad内心不安——Asad归还钱包——Fahad困惑——Asad解释——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 下定决心：make up one’s mind/be determined to 赶上：catch sb. up/ catch up with 催促：urge/ hasten 情绪类 尴尬：embarrassed / awkward 困惑：puzzled /confused 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt his face burning with shame. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull