专题06 阅读理解之应用文10篇（浙江名校模拟）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用) 第二期 专题06 应用文10篇 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Most of us could benefit from washing our bedding more often. Sheets, pillowcases, and mattresses can harbor dirt, germs and allergens (过敏原) that affect our skin and overall health. But what’s the sweet spot for washing frequency? Our website asked experts to share their preferred intervals (间隔) and tips on how to do it well. Pillowcases Pillowcases are the landing pad for your skin, hair and all the oils and dirt carried with them. It is recommended that pillowcases should be washed at least once a week. People who have sensitive skin or allergies often benefit from a more frequent routine, like every three to four days. To help clean cases last longer, shower before bed. And don’t forget your pillows: washing them once per season is the sweet spot. Sheets At a minimum, you should wash your sheets once a week. But a variety of factors call for more frequent washing. One is the summer heat, since sweat “can lead to bacteria and odor on our sheets.” Plus, allergens like pollen can travel inside with you, so washing more frequently can help reduce symptoms. Mattresses Every time you strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe for a bit rather than immediately putting on a new set of sheets. “Leave it for a few hours with some windows open.” Still air and covered mattresses encourage dust mites and allergens to thrive. Vacuum (用吸尘器吸) it two to three times a year. If it smells, sprinkle on a thin layer of baking soda, let it sit for a few hours. And then vacuum it up. 1．Which of the following bedding is advised to be cleaned once per season? A．Pillowcases. B．Pillows. C．Sheets. D．Mattresses. 2．Which is a proper way to clean the mattress? A．Exposing it to fresh air for a few minutes. B．Vacuuming it up before spraying baking soda. C．Removing the bedding and leaving it for a while. D．Placing new sheets instantly when making the bed. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A lifestyle website.B．A health magazine.C．A medical journal. D．A product handbook. （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）As the excitement of the Summer Olympics attracts audiences worldwide, it presents a golden opportunity to inspire our younger generation not just in sports but in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). These disciplines, often perceived as complex, can be made accessible and enjoyable through the lens of the Olympics. Here, we explore a series of innovative STEM challenges designed for both lower elementary and upper elementary students, aimed at sparking their curiosity and fostering a love for learning. Surfing STEM Challenge The Surfing STEM Challenge invites students to explore the fascinating world of magnetic forces (磁力) by keeping a surfer suspended in mid-air. Using a magnetic stick, students guide the surfer’s track, mirroring the fluid movements of surfing waves. Basketball STEM challenge The Basketball STEM challenge attracts students by tasking them with inventing a basketball game tailored for one-handed play, making use of materials at hand. The activity highlights the importance of creativity, engineering capability, and collaborative effort, all within the vibrant atmosphere of the Summer Olympics. Skateboarding STEM Activity The Skateboarding STEM Activity challenges students to craft a small skateboard, along with constructing a skatepark to demonstrate their fingerboarding skills. It’s an engaging way to connect with the dynamic world of skateboarding in the Summer Olympics, encouraging teamwork, innovation, and hands-on learning. Golf STEM Challenge The Golf STEM Challenge tasks students with the exciting project of designing and building a mini golf course, along with creating their own golf club. This innovative approach to learning not only brings the spirit of the Summer Olympics into the classroom but also fosters teamwork, problem-solving, and a deeper understanding of the scientific concepts behind the game of golf. Click Here to find out more information. 1．What is the main goal of the STEM challenges described in the passage? A．To train students for future careers in STEM. B．To encourage students’ curiosity and love for learning. C．To help students understand complex scientific theories. D．To promote the importance of sports and physical activity. 2．Which two STEM challenges encourage students to build something physical? A．Surfing STEM Challenge and Golf STEM Challenge B．Surfing STEM Challenge and Basketball STEM Challenge C．Skateboarding STEM Activity and Golf STEM Challenge D．Basketball STEM Challenge and Skateboarding STEM Activity 3．Where is this passage most likely to be found? A．An educational website B．A travel blog C．A scientific report D．A sports magazine （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）National Gallery of Art: What’s On?The Anxious Eye: German Expressionism and Its Legacy NOW ON VIEW February 11 — May 27,2024 West Building, Ground Floor, West Outer Tier The Anxious Eye: German Expressionism and Its Legacy presents insights into the work of these innovative, early 20th-century artists and their continuing impact a century later. The exhibition features recent acquisitions as well as works that have rarely, if ever, been on view, including gifts donated by celebrated Washington DC, collectors Jacob and Ruth Cole Kainen. In the Library: Latin American Architecture in Circulation NOW ON VIEW January 8 — April 26, 2024 East Building, Ground Level-Library Atrium Nearly 40 prints, rare books, postcards, maps, and photographs exhibited here, from the National Gallery of Art Library, document the buildings that resulted from this exchange. These works point to the way that people used buildings to define Latin America as a cultural and political space in the centuries between European colonization and the independence movements of the 19th century. Woven Histories: Textiles and Modern Abstraction NOW ON VIEW March 17 — July 28, 2024 East Building, Concourse Galleries In the 20th century, textiles (纺织品) have often been considered less as applied art, women’s work, or domestic craft. Woven Histories challenges the hierarchies (等级制度) that often separate textiles from fine arts. Putting into dialogue some 160 works by more than 50 creators from across generations and continents, the exhibition explores the contributions of weaving and related techniques to abstraction, modernism’s outstanding art form. Paris 1874: The Impressionist Moment UPCOMING EXHIBITION October 8, 2024 — January 19, 2025 West Building, Main Floor How did Impressionism begin? Discover the origins of the French art movement in a new look at the basic 1874 exhibition considered the birth of modern painting. Don’t miss the unique chance to immerse yourself in the dynamic Parisian art scene. 1．What do we know about German Expressionism and Its Legacy? A．It is the cradle of modern painting. B．Political shifts inspired famous painters. C．Collections and works rarely on show are included. D．It features insights into the early 20th-century artists. 2．If you’re interested in the buildings concerning history, you will probably pay a visit to ______. A．German Expressionism and Its Legacy B．The Impressionist Moment C．Latin American Architecture in Circulation D．Textiles and Modern Abstraction 3．In what way is the Impressionist Moment different from the other three? A．It is still not open to the public. B．It included gifts donated by Jacob. C．It has been considered less as applied art. D．It has a larger collection of paintings and arts. （2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）We will kick off our free Summer Library Program on June 7, offering a variety of programs and activities for all ages. These events are designed to let participants experience the magic of books, engage in creative expression, and connect with the community. Registration is available at all 30 library locations, the community bookmobile, and online. Those who register in person will receive print materials, including an activity pack for children and teens, and a book bingo card for adults. The program is also available online through the Beanstack website and app, where participants can join virtual reading and activity challenges. ·Monster Detective Collective Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library. From discovering the importance of turning off lights to exploring the magic of renewable energy sources, become a qualified Monster Detective and prepare to save the planet! ·Mariachi, Music & Me! Join Mariachi for performances that feature traditional Mexican music in an interactive format. Audience members will be able to learn about the band’s instruments in this unique cultural and musical experience. This all-ages program is both in English and Spanish. ·Learn To Play Ukulele A local musician will lead a high-energy ukulele class at several library locations in August. Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come, first-served basis. This program is intended for ages 10 and up. The time for each program is still being determined, so stay tuned for more details! 1．Participants in the “Monster Detective Collective” program can learn about _________. A．energy-saving B．detective work C．music performance D．space exploration 2．What does the “Learn To Play Ukulele” program offer to the earliest arrivals? A．Ukuleles for use. B．Musicians to choose from. C．High-energy games to play. D．Opportunities for front- row seats. 3．Where is the text most likely from? A．A local school newsletter. B．A public library website. C．A regional tourism guide. D．A city government report. （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in small amounts to add favor to dishes. Most herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses. There are four herbs for you. ·Curry leaves The curry tree is native to India and Sri Lanka The leaves are dark green and shiny, releasing a pleasant nut- like scent when they are fried in oil. They are a main component of South Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines. ·ShisoShiso is a Japanese herb with a unique flavor, whose green leaves are often used as a garnish（装饰） for traditional Japanese dishes. Whether red or green, it can be used in various other ways: mixed into salads, put into green tea, or added to stir- fries. ·BasilBasil has shiny, deep green, pointed leaves and a sweet- and- savory flavor, which is used in both fresh and dried forms to flavor dishes ranging from Italian sauces to meat dishes to Asian curries. When cooking, add it towards the end to maintain flavor. ·MintMint has a delicately sweet flavor and creates a distinct cooling feeling due to the menthol（薄荷醇） in the herb. Used for cooking and a variety of medicinal purposes, mint has soft, bright green leaves that are commonly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir- fries While dried mint is used in tea making, fresh mint is the preferred form of the herb for cooking. 1．Which of the following statement about Curry leaves is true? A．They are only native to Sri Lanka. B．They enjoy great popularity among Westerners. C．They smell pleasant, like fried nuts. D．They play an important role in South Indian cuisine. 2．Which herbs can be used both in tea drinks and stir- fries? A．Mint and Basil. B．Basil and Shiso. C．Curry leaves and Basil. D．Mint and Shiso. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A biology textbook. B．An academic paper. C．A botanical magazine. D．A commercial poster. （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Here is a selection of the world’s most unusual buildings that define a place through inventive ways of adapting to local environments. The floating (流动的) homes of Lake Titicaca More than 500 years ago, the growing Inca Empire began to occupy the Uros’ mainland villages. To resist this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water- resistant plant called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. The perfect desert town: Ghadames Ghadames is an impressive example of environmental planning. Thick walls delay the sun’s heat entering a building during the day, and radiate that heat back to the sky at night. By morning, the walls have cooled again. Skilful use of available building materials achieves the maximum comfort with minimal means. Spain’s fairy-tale houses Known as pallozas, the round houses are built from just a handful of materials: stone, wood and dry grass. Thick stone walls depending on what was available in the area block the cold and conserve internal heat. Inside, the palloza’s fireplaces are essential for maintaining a constant temperature, making it energy-efficient. The Himalayas’ ancient design The structures in Himachal Pradesh were built by an ancient technique known as kath kuni. Wood and stones create a fantastic balance. The wooden frames (框架) lessen the stress on the openings during an earthquake. Thick stones hold the whole building firmly in place. Above all, pieces of wood interlock together, which makes the structures remarkably flexible, allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake. 1．Which structure was built for defending residents against attackers? A．The kath kuni structure. B．The floating structure. C．The Ghadames structure. D．The palloza’s structure. 2．What do the houses in Ghadames and pallozas have in common? A．They are sustainable. B．They maximize internal heat. C．They are built for luxury living. D．They’re made of special materials. 3．What makes Kath kuni structures earthquake-resistant? A．The stone frames. B．The narrow openings. C．The flexible wood. D．An interlocking system. （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Join us on a journey of discovery this summer at The New York Public Library! Discover free programs for kids, teens and adults. Skills for the Workplace Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce. We’ll reflect on challenging work situations, discuss how to respond to them, and learn about resources available for support. Date: Wednesday, July 10 Location: Parkchester Library Audience: Teens/ Young Adults Adult Art Workshop Join us for a basic painting using water colors or coloring pencils. Coloring promotes wellness, and also stimulates brain areas related to motor skills, the senses, and creativity. All materials will be provided. No Registration required. Date: Monday, August 12 Location: Castle Hill Library Audience: Adults STEAM Crafts and Chat Learn how to 3D print your own designs, express your creativity through drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and more at our weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat workshop. First come, first served. Date: Wednesday, September 4 Location: Harry Belafonte Library Audience: Teens/ Young Adults Family Storytime Join us for songs, rhymes, and favorite read-aloud books in this storytime that’s fun for the whole family. For young children of all ages. Ideal for caregivers with multiple-aged children. Date: Friday, September 6 Location: Riverdale Library Audience: Pre-schoolers If you have any questions about the events listed above, please contact the branch for more information. See here for service updates at the Library. 1．Which branch library should teens choose if they want to practice essential job skills? A．Parkchester Library. B．Castle Hill Library. C．Harry Belafonte Library. D．Riverdale Library. 2．What can participants do in the program STEAM Crafts and Chat? A．Design a 3D printer. B．DIY hand-made jewelry. C．Learn to serve others. D．Explore the New York city. 3．What do the programs have in common? A．They are targeted at teenagers. B．They are free of charge. C．They are available all summer. D．They need to be registered in advance. （2024·浙江·一模）At Cambridge, rather than choosing a hall of residence or dormitory, you live in a Cambridge College. There are 29 undergraduate Colleges. Each College has its own services. facilities and community. Applying for accommodation You don’t need to apply for accommodation separately. If you’re offered a place to study, you will automatically get a room in College accommodation for your first year. Accommodation is guaranteed for 3 or 4 years for international students. This accommodation will be in College-owned property. Typically, you won’t have to pay 12 months of rent per year. Our accommodation contracts are around 27 to 39 weeks. Cost of accommodation Accommodation costs vary from College to College. They also usually depend on the size of your room. Your accommodation costs will usually cover: •water, electricity and heating •cleaning •internet access •basic self-catering (自助膳食) facilities Where you will live During term time, you will need to live within a 3-mile radius (半径) of Cambridge city centre. You can live outside of this area if you get permission from your College or if you’re studying abroad as part of your course. If you think you’ll need to live outside of the 3-mile radius, you should contact a College to talk about your options before you apply. College student life and support Your College is where you do a lot of your studying and socializing. Register and click to find out about College facilities and student life on the College pages. 1．What is an advantage of Cambridge College accommodation? A．It is eco-friendly. B．It is money-saving. C．It is self-tailored. D．It is space-efficient. 2．A student can live outside of the required area during term time if he/she_________. A．plans to travel abroad B．prefers more privacy C．takes an optional course D．gains college approval 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A college guidebook. B．An admission letter. C．A university website. D．A property rental ad. （2024·浙江台州·一模）We Want you! Company: Embassy Suites Location: US-CA- San Luis Obispo Employee Type: Full- Time/ Part-time Job Type: Receptionist Req’s Education: High School Req’s Experience: Less Than I Year CONTACT INFORMATION Contact: Rebecca Hyre Phone: 805.549.0800 Email: Rebecca@163.com Fax : Not Available DESCRIPTION ·Embassy Suites Hotel San Luis is currently accepting applications for front Desk Services Agent. Fulltime day and part time night positions open. ·Availability must include weekends and holidays. ·This position has a combination of duties mainly related, but not limited to checking-in hotel guests.We are seeking candidates who have the ability to: ⊙Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous (礼貌的) manner. ⊙Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel. ⊙Focus on the guest needs remaining calm and courteous. ⊙Input and access data in the computer. ⊙Ensure security and confidentiality of guest and hotel information. ⊙Work cooperatively with other departments and co-workers as part of a team.REQUIREMENTS ·Customer service experience preferred. ·Please apply online by submitting a resume, including a cover letter. ·Apply in person, by handing in an application for employment, from the executive offices located within the hotel. 1．Those interested in this job may contact Rebecca Hyre ________ A．by fax. B．by e-mail. C．by post. D．by video call. 2．Who meets the competency requirements for the position? A．Tina, who favors an independent working mode. B．Judy, who has prior experience as a hotel manager. C．Amy, who excels at dealing with data and interpersonal relationships. D．Peter, who has good manners and a great passion for going on holidays. 3．Which is the possible method to apply for the position? A．By sending a fax to Rebecca@163.com. B．By writing emails to the executive offices. C．By handing an application letter to the Desk Services Agent. D．By submitting an application letter online along with a resume. （2024·浙江绍兴·一模）The Best Maldives Island for Your Travel Style Every resort (度假地) in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the right one for you can be difficult. Want to kick off your Indian Ocean holiday in style? Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your ideal island.Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi You’ll never go hungry at the Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi, which has 11 restaurants, including ones specializing in garden-to-table cuisine. There are regular food-themed events, too — our favorites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafood Barbecue.Four Seasons Resort Maldives Considered one of the best spots in the Maldives for honeymoons, the Four Seasons Resort Maldives has a huge range of room categories and offers a brilliant selection of packages, including Island Romance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with couples in mind.Fairmont Maldives There are numerous reasons to visit the Fairmont Maldives, including the fact that it’s a great place to learn about sustainability, whether it’s at the Sustainability Lab, where guests can turn discarded plastic bottles into jewelry or during excursions with marine biologists from a charity created to protect sea turtles. Heritance Aarah Heritance Aarah recently opened its Live Maldivian Village Museum, which focuses on 4,000 years of Maldivian history. Guests can learn about the art of coral stone carving and find out why locals are known as some of the world’s best boat builders. To ensure you experience the Maldives’ best bits, schedule a holiday every month without fail. We’re joking, but you get the point: think what you want to see and do, and brush up on the different areas’ seasonal selling points. 1．Who are the target readers of the article? A．Sports lovers. B．Travel enthusiasts. C．Wilderness explorers. D．Travel agents. 2．What do you know about the four islands recommended? A．They are the first four most-visited sites. B．They have their own unique characteristics. C．They are just tailored for young couples. D．They feature absolute peace and tranquility. 3．Why does the author make suggestions in the last paragraph? A．To persuade you to journey to Maldives. B．To urge you to start a holiday early. C．To remind you not to miss selling points. D．To help you choose the ideal island. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用) 第二期 专题06 应用文10篇 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Most of us could benefit from washing our bedding more often. Sheets, pillowcases, and mattresses can harbor dirt, germs and allergens (过敏原) that affect our skin and overall health. But what’s the sweet spot for washing frequency? Our website asked experts to share their preferred intervals (间隔) and tips on how to do it well. Pillowcases Pillowcases are the landing pad for your skin, hair and all the oils and dirt carried with them. It is recommended that pillowcases should be washed at least once a week. People who have sensitive skin or allergies often benefit from a more frequent routine, like every three to four days. To help clean cases last longer, shower before bed. And don’t forget your pillows: washing them once per season is the sweet spot. Sheets At a minimum, you should wash your sheets once a week. But a variety of factors call for more frequent washing. One is the summer heat, since sweat “can lead to bacteria and odor on our sheets.” Plus, allergens like pollen can travel inside with you, so washing more frequently can help reduce symptoms. Mattresses Every time you strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe for a bit rather than immediately putting on a new set of sheets. “Leave it for a few hours with some windows open.” Still air and covered mattresses encourage dust mites and allergens to thrive. Vacuum (用吸尘器吸) it two to three times a year. If it smells, sprinkle on a thin layer of baking soda, let it sit for a few hours. And then vacuum it up. 1．Which of the following bedding is advised to be cleaned once per season? A．Pillowcases. B．Pillows. C．Sheets. D．Mattresses. 2．Which is a proper way to clean the mattress? A．Exposing it to fresh air for a few minutes. B．Vacuuming it up before spraying baking soda. C．Removing the bedding and leaving it for a while. D．Placing new sheets instantly when making the bed. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A lifestyle website.B．A health magazine.C．A medical journal. D．A product handbook. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何清洗床单、枕套和床垫的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据Pillowcases部分的“And don’t forget your pillows: washing them once per season is the sweet spot.(别忘了你的枕头：每个季节洗一次是最好的。)”可知，建议每季清洗一次的是枕头。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Mattresses部分“Every time you strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe for a bit rather than immediately putting on a new set of sheets.(每次剥下被褥时，让床垫呼吸一会儿，而不是立即换上一套新被褥。)”可知，清洁床垫的正确方法是把床上用品拿走，放一会儿。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Most of us could benefit from washing our bedding more often. Sheets, pillowcases, and mattresses can harbor dirt, germs and allergens (过敏原) that affect our skin and overall health. But what’s the sweet spot for washing frequency? Our website asked experts to share their preferred intervals (间隔) and tips on how to do it well.(经常洗床上用品对我们大多数人都有好处。床单、枕套和床垫会藏有污垢、细菌和过敏原，影响我们的皮肤和整体健康。但洗涤频率的最佳点是什么呢？我们的网站邀请专家分享他们喜欢的间隔时间以及如何做好的建议。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何清洗床单、枕套和床垫，因此可能来自于一个生活方式网站。故选A。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）As the excitement of the Summer Olympics attracts audiences worldwide, it presents a golden opportunity to inspire our younger generation not just in sports but in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). These disciplines, often perceived as complex, can be made accessible and enjoyable through the lens of the Olympics. Here, we explore a series of innovative STEM challenges designed for both lower elementary and upper elementary students, aimed at sparking their curiosity and fostering a love for learning. Surfing STEM Challenge The Surfing STEM Challenge invites students to explore the fascinating world of magnetic forces (磁力) by keeping a surfer suspended in mid-air. Using a magnetic stick, students guide the surfer’s track, mirroring the fluid movements of surfing waves. Basketball STEM challenge The Basketball STEM challenge attracts students by tasking them with inventing a basketball game tailored for one-handed play, making use of materials at hand. The activity highlights the importance of creativity, engineering capability, and collaborative effort, all within the vibrant atmosphere of the Summer Olympics. Skateboarding STEM Activity The Skateboarding STEM Activity challenges students to craft a small skateboard, along with constructing a skatepark to demonstrate their fingerboarding skills. It’s an engaging way to connect with the dynamic world of skateboarding in the Summer Olympics, encouraging teamwork, innovation, and hands-on learning. Golf STEM Challenge The Golf STEM Challenge tasks students with the exciting project of designing and building a mini golf course, along with creating their own golf club. This innovative approach to learning not only brings the spirit of the Summer Olympics into the classroom but also fosters teamwork, problem-solving, and a deeper understanding of the scientific concepts behind the game of golf. Click Here to find out more information. 1．What is the main goal of the STEM challenges described in the passage? A．To train students for future careers in STEM. B．To encourage students’ curiosity and love for learning. C．To help students understand complex scientific theories. D．To promote the importance of sports and physical activity. 2．Which two STEM challenges encourage students to build something physical? A．Surfing STEM Challenge and Golf STEM Challenge B．Surfing STEM Challenge and Basketball STEM Challenge C．Skateboarding STEM Activity and Golf STEM Challenge D．Basketball STEM Challenge and Skateboarding STEM Activity 3．Where is this passage most likely to be found? A．An educational website B．A travel blog C．A scientific report D．A sports magazine 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项结合夏季奥运会的STEM挑战活动，旨在通过体育运动激发小学生对科学、技术、工程和数学的兴趣和学习热情，同时培养他们的创造力、团队合作能力和解决问题的能力。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Here, we explore a series of innovative STEM challenges designed for both lower elementary and upper elementary students, aimed at sparking their curiosity and fostering a love for learning. (在这里，我们探索了一系列为小学低年级和小学高年级学生设计的创新STEM挑战，旨在激发他们的好奇心，培养他们对学习的热爱)”可知，文章描述的STEM挑战的主要目标是激发学生的好奇心并培养他们对学习的热爱。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The Skateboarding STEM Activity challenges students to craft a small skateboard, along with constructing a skatepark to demonstrate their fingerboarding skills. (滑板STEM活动挑战学生制作一个小滑板，同时建造一个滑板公园来展示他们的指板技巧)”和第五段中的“The Golf STEM Challenge tasks students with the exciting project of designing and building a mini golf course, along with creating their own golf club. (高尔夫STEM挑战赛为学生们提供了一个令人兴奋的项目，即设计和建造一个迷你高尔夫球场，以及创建自己的高尔夫俱乐部)”可知，滑板STEM活动和高尔夫STEM挑战都鼓励学生制作实体物品，即滑板和迷你高尔夫球场。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Here, we explore a series of innovative STEM challenges designed for both lower elementary and upper elementary students, aimed at sparking their curiosity and fostering a love for learning. (在这里，我们探索了一系列为小学低年级和小学高年级学生设计的创新STEM挑战，旨在激发他们的好奇心，培养他们对学习的热爱)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个与奥运会相关的STEM挑战，旨在激发学生的好奇心和学习热情。这种内容更符合教育类网站的特点，文章并未涉及旅游、科学研究的具体报告或体育杂志的内容。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）National Gallery of Art: What’s On?The Anxious Eye: German Expressionism and Its Legacy NOW ON VIEW February 11 — May 27,2024 West Building, Ground Floor, West Outer Tier The Anxious Eye: German Expressionism and Its Legacy presents insights into the work of these innovative, early 20th-century artists and their continuing impact a century later. The exhibition features recent acquisitions as well as works that have rarely, if ever, been on view, including gifts donated by celebrated Washington DC, collectors Jacob and Ruth Cole Kainen. In the Library: Latin American Architecture in Circulation NOW ON VIEW January 8 — April 26, 2024 East Building, Ground Level-Library Atrium Nearly 40 prints, rare books, postcards, maps, and photographs exhibited here, from the National Gallery of Art Library, document the buildings that resulted from this exchange. These works point to the way that people used buildings to define Latin America as a cultural and political space in the centuries between European colonization and the independence movements of the 19th century. Woven Histories: Textiles and Modern Abstraction NOW ON VIEW March 17 — July 28, 2024 East Building, Concourse Galleries In the 20th century, textiles (纺织品) have often been considered less as applied art, women’s work, or domestic craft. Woven Histories challenges the hierarchies (等级制度) that often separate textiles from fine arts. Putting into dialogue some 160 works by more than 50 creators from across generations and continents, the exhibition explores the contributions of weaving and related techniques to abstraction, modernism’s outstanding art form. Paris 1874: The Impressionist Moment UPCOMING EXHIBITION October 8, 2024 — January 19, 2025 West Building, Main Floor How did Impressionism begin? Discover the origins of the French art movement in a new look at the basic 1874 exhibition considered the birth of modern painting. Don’t miss the unique chance to immerse yourself in the dynamic Parisian art scene. 1．What do we know about German Expressionism and Its Legacy? A．It is the cradle of modern painting. B．Political shifts inspired famous painters. C．Collections and works rarely on show are included. D．It features insights into the early 20th-century artists. 2．If you’re interested in the buildings concerning history, you will probably pay a visit to ______. A．German Expressionism and Its Legacy B．The Impressionist Moment C．Latin American Architecture in Circulation D．Textiles and Modern Abstraction 3．In what way is the Impressionist Moment different from the other three? A．It is still not open to the public. B．It included gifts donated by Jacob. C．It has been considered less as applied art. D．It has a larger collection of paintings and arts. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了国家美术馆当前和即将举办的四个艺术展览。 1．细节理解题。根据The Anxious Eye: German Expressionism and Its Legacy部分的“The exhibition features recent acquisitions as well as works that have rarely, if ever, been on view…(展览包括最近获得的藏品以及很少或从未展出过的作品……)”可知，我们可以知道该展览包括了一些难得一见的作品和收藏品。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据In the Library: Latin American Architecture in Circulation部分的“Nearly 40 prints, rare books, postcards, maps, and photographs exhibited here, from the National Gallery of Art Library, document the buildings that resulted from this exchange. These works point to the way that people used buildings to define Latin America as a cultural and political space in the centuries between European colonization and the independence movements of the 19th century.(近40幅版画、稀有书籍、明信片、地图和照片，均来自国家美术馆图书馆，记录了这次交流所带来的建筑。这些作品展示了人们如何利用建筑在欧洲殖民和19世纪独立运动之间的几个世纪里，将拉丁美洲定义为一个文化和政治空间。)”可知，如果你对建筑和历史感兴趣，你可能会参观Latin American Architecture in Circulation展览。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章Paris 1874: The Impressionist Moment部分的“UPCOMING EXHIBITION(即将举行的展览)”和“October 8,2024—January 19,2025 West Building, Main Floor(2024年10月8日至2025年1月19日，西楼，主楼层)”可知，Impressionist Moment是一个即将开始的展览，将在2024年10月8日至2025年1月19日开放。因此，与其他三个已经开放的展览相比，Impressionist Moment还未对公众开放，这是它与其他三个展览的不同之处。故选A。 （2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）We will kick off our free Summer Library Program on June 7, offering a variety of programs and activities for all ages. These events are designed to let participants experience the magic of books, engage in creative expression, and connect with the community. Registration is available at all 30 library locations, the community bookmobile, and online. Those who register in person will receive print materials, including an activity pack for children and teens, and a book bingo card for adults. The program is also available online through the Beanstack website and app, where participants can join virtual reading and activity challenges. ·Monster Detective Collective Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library. From discovering the importance of turning off lights to exploring the magic of renewable energy sources, become a qualified Monster Detective and prepare to save the planet! ·Mariachi, Music & Me! Join Mariachi for performances that feature traditional Mexican music in an interactive format. Audience members will be able to learn about the band’s instruments in this unique cultural and musical experience. This all-ages program is both in English and Spanish. ·Learn To Play Ukulele A local musician will lead a high-energy ukulele class at several library locations in August. Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come, first-served basis. This program is intended for ages 10 and up. The time for each program is still being determined, so stay tuned for more details! 1．Participants in the “Monster Detective Collective” program can learn about _________. A．energy-saving B．detective work C．music performance D．space exploration 2．What does the “Learn To Play Ukulele” program offer to the earliest arrivals? A．Ukuleles for use. B．Musicians to choose from. C．High-energy games to play. D．Opportunities for front- row seats. 3．Where is the text most likely from? A．A local school newsletter. B．A public library website. C．A regional tourism guide. D．A city government report. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍一个即将开始的免费夏季图书馆项目，该项目提供各种年龄段的活动，并鼓励读者注册参加。 1．细节理解题。根据Monster Detective Collective下的“Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library. From discovering the importance of turning off lights to exploring the magic of renewable energy sources, become a qualified Monster Detective and prepare to save the planet!(在图书馆与Grant County PUD一起揭开可持续发展的秘密。从发现关灯的重要性，到探索可再生能源的魔力，成为一名合格的怪兽侦探，准备拯救地球！)”可知，在Monster Detective Collective项目，参与者可以了解能源节约。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Learn To Play Ukulele下的“Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come, first-served basis.(在节目期间，尤克里里琴将以先到先得的方式提供使用)”可知，在Learn To Play Ukulele项目中，项目为最早到达的学生提供了尤克里里琴。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“We will kick off our free Summer Library Program on June 7, offering a variety of programs and activities for all ages.(我们将于6月7日开始免费的暑期图书馆项目，为所有年龄段的学生提供各种各样的项目和活动)”以及第二段“Registration is available at all 30 library locations, the community bookmobile, and online.(登记可在所有30个图书馆地点、社区流动图书馆和网上进行)”结合选项可知，本文最有可能来自一个公共图书馆网站。故选B项。 （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in small amounts to add favor to dishes. Most herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses. There are four herbs for you. ·Curry leaves The curry tree is native to India and Sri Lanka The leaves are dark green and shiny, releasing a pleasant nut- like scent when they are fried in oil. They are a main component of South Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines. ·ShisoShiso is a Japanese herb with a unique flavor, whose green leaves are often used as a garnish（装饰） for traditional Japanese dishes. Whether red or green, it can be used in various other ways: mixed into salads, put into green tea, or added to stir- fries. ·BasilBasil has shiny, deep green, pointed leaves and a sweet- and- savory flavor, which is used in both fresh and dried forms to flavor dishes ranging from Italian sauces to meat dishes to Asian curries. When cooking, add it towards the end to maintain flavor. ·MintMint has a delicately sweet flavor and creates a distinct cooling feeling due to the menthol（薄荷醇） in the herb. Used for cooking and a variety of medicinal purposes, mint has soft, bright green leaves that are commonly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir- fries While dried mint is used in tea making, fresh mint is the preferred form of the herb for cooking. 1．Which of the following statement about Curry leaves is true? A．They are only native to Sri Lanka. B．They enjoy great popularity among Westerners. C．They smell pleasant, like fried nuts. D．They play an important role in South Indian cuisine. 2．Which herbs can be used both in tea drinks and stir- fries? A．Mint and Basil. B．Basil and Shiso. C．Curry leaves and Basil. D．Mint and Shiso. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A biology textbook. B．An academic paper. C．A botanical magazine. D．A commercial poster. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种可用于食物和药物的烹饪香草。 1．细节理解题。根据“Curry leaves”所在段落中“They are a main component of South Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.”（它们是南印度菜肴的主要成分，其使用方法与月桂叶在西方菜肴中的使用方法相同。）可知它们在南印度菜肴中起到很大的作用。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shiso”所在段落中“Whether red or green, it can be used in various other ways: mixed into salads, put into green tea, or added to stir-fries.”（无论是红叶还是绿叶，它都有多种用途：拌沙拉、泡绿茶或添加到炒菜中。）以及“Mint”所在段落中“Used for cooking and a variety of medicinal purposes, mint has soft, bright green leaves that are commonly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir-fries.”（薄荷叶柔软翠绿，可用于烹饪和多种药用目的，常用于薄荷茶等饮品以及越南和泰国炒菜等菜肴。）可知Mint和Shiso都可以用于茶饮和炒菜。故选D项。 3．文章出处题。根据第一段“Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in smll amounts to add favor to dishes. Most herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses. There are four herbs for you.”（烹饪香草是一种芳香植物，适合食用，少量使用可为菜肴增添美味。大多数草药都可以在食物中找到，同时也有药用价值。下面为你介绍四种草药。）可知文章介绍了几种香草的特点和用途，因此内容适合出现在植物杂志中。故选C项。 （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Here is a selection of the world’s most unusual buildings that define a place through inventive ways of adapting to local environments. The floating (流动的) homes of Lake Titicaca More than 500 years ago, the growing Inca Empire began to occupy the Uros’ mainland villages. To resist this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water- resistant plant called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. The perfect desert town: Ghadames Ghadames is an impressive example of environmental planning. Thick walls delay the sun’s heat entering a building during the day, and radiate that heat back to the sky at night. By morning, the walls have cooled again. Skilful use of available building materials achieves the maximum comfort with minimal means. Spain’s fairy-tale houses Known as pallozas, the round houses are built from just a handful of materials: stone, wood and dry grass. Thick stone walls depending on what was available in the area block the cold and conserve internal heat. Inside, the palloza’s fireplaces are essential for maintaining a constant temperature, making it energy-efficient. The Himalayas’ ancient design The structures in Himachal Pradesh were built by an ancient technique known as kath kuni. Wood and stones create a fantastic balance. The wooden frames (框架) lessen the stress on the openings during an earthquake. Thick stones hold the whole building firmly in place. Above all, pieces of wood interlock together, which makes the structures remarkably flexible, allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake. 1．Which structure was built for defending residents against attackers? A．The kath kuni structure. B．The floating structure. C．The Ghadames structure. D．The palloza’s structure. 2．What do the houses in Ghadames and pallozas have in common? A．They are sustainable. B．They maximize internal heat. C．They are built for luxury living. D．They’re made of special materials. 3．What makes Kath kuni structures earthquake-resistant? A．The stone frames. B．The narrow openings. C．The flexible wood. D．An interlocking system. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个世界上最不寻常的建筑。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“More than 500 years ago, the growing Inca Empire began to occupy the Uros’ mainland villages. To resist this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water- resistant plant called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. (500多年前，日益壮大的印加帝国开始占领乌鲁斯人的大陆村庄。为了抵御这种威胁，乌鲁斯人开始用一种叫做托托拉的抗水植物建造浮动岛屿，这种植物生长在湖中，是乌鲁斯社区的命脉)”可知，浮动结构是为了保护居民不受攻击而建造的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ghadames is an impressive example of environmental planning. Thick walls delay the sun’s heat entering a building during the day, and radiate that heat back to the sky at night. By morning, the walls have cooled again. Skilful use of available building materials achieves the maximum comfort with minimal means.(Ghadames是环境规划的一个令人印象深刻的例子。厚厚的墙壁在白天延迟太阳的热量进入建筑物，并在晚上将热量辐射回天空。到了早晨，墙壁又冷却了。巧妙地使用现有的建筑材料，以最小的手段达到最大的舒适度)”以及第四段“Thick stone walls depending on what was available in the area block the cold and conserve internal heat. Inside, the palloza’s fireplaces are essential for maintaining a constant temperature, making it energy-efficient.(厚厚的石墙（取决于该地区可用的材料）可以阻挡寒冷并保存内部热量。在内部，palloza的壁炉对保持恒温至关重要，使其节能)”可知，Ghadames和pallozas的房子的共同之处是都是可持续的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The wooden frames (框架) lessen the stress on the openings during an earthquake. Thick stones hold the whole building firmly in place. Above all, pieces of wood interlock together, which makes the structures remarkably flexible, allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake.(木制框架减轻了地震时开口的压力。厚厚的石头把整座建筑牢牢地固定住了。最重要的是，木片联锁在一起，这使得结构非常灵活，允许墙壁在地震时移动)”可知，联锁系统让凯斯库尼的建筑抗震。故选D。 （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Join us on a journey of discovery this summer at The New York Public Library! Discover free programs for kids, teens and adults. Skills for the Workplace Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce. We’ll reflect on challenging work situations, discuss how to respond to them, and learn about resources available for support. Date: Wednesday, July 10 Location: Parkchester Library Audience: Teens/ Young Adults Adult Art Workshop Join us for a basic painting using water colors or coloring pencils. Coloring promotes wellness, and also stimulates brain areas related to motor skills, the senses, and creativity. All materials will be provided. No Registration required. Date: Monday, August 12 Location: Castle Hill Library Audience: Adults STEAM Crafts and Chat Learn how to 3D print your own designs, express your creativity through drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and more at our weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat workshop. First come, first served. Date: Wednesday, September 4 Location: Harry Belafonte Library Audience: Teens/ Young Adults Family Storytime Join us for songs, rhymes, and favorite read-aloud books in this storytime that’s fun for the whole family. For young children of all ages. Ideal for caregivers with multiple-aged children. Date: Friday, September 6 Location: Riverdale Library Audience: Pre-schoolers If you have any questions about the events listed above, please contact the branch for more information. See here for service updates at the Library. 1．Which branch library should teens choose if they want to practice essential job skills? A．Parkchester Library. B．Castle Hill Library. C．Harry Belafonte Library. D．Riverdale Library. 2．What can participants do in the program STEAM Crafts and Chat? A．Design a 3D printer. B．DIY hand-made jewelry. C．Learn to serve others. D．Explore the New York city. 3．What do the programs have in common? A．They are targeted at teenagers. B．They are free of charge. C．They are available all summer. D．They need to be registered in advance. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约公共图书馆的几个免费项目。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Skills for the Workplace中的“Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce. (青少年复习职场技能，为进入职场做准备。)”以及“Location: Parkchester Library (地点：帕克切斯特图书馆)”可知，帕克切斯特图书馆，能够练习必要的职业技能。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章STEAM Crafts and Chat中“Learn how to 3D print your own designs, express your creativity through drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and more at our weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat workshop. (了解如何3D打印自己的设计，通过绘画和涂鸦表达你的创造力，手工制作珠宝，以及更多活动，都在我们每周举办的STEAM工艺与交流工作坊中。)”可知，在这里能自己动手制作的手工珠宝。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Join us on a journey of discovery this summer at The New York Public Library! Discover free programs for kids, teens and adults. (今年夏天，加入我们在纽约公共图书馆的探索之旅！发现为孩子们、青少年和成年人提供的免费项目。)”可知，这些项目都是免费的。故选B。 （2024·浙江·一模）At Cambridge, rather than choosing a hall of residence or dormitory, you live in a Cambridge College. There are 29 undergraduate Colleges. Each College has its own services. facilities and community. Applying for accommodation You don’t need to apply for accommodation separately. If you’re offered a place to study, you will automatically get a room in College accommodation for your first year. Accommodation is guaranteed for 3 or 4 years for international students. This accommodation will be in College-owned property. Typically, you won’t have to pay 12 months of rent per year. Our accommodation contracts are around 27 to 39 weeks. Cost of accommodation Accommodation costs vary from College to College. They also usually depend on the size of your room. Your accommodation costs will usually cover: •water, electricity and heating •cleaning •internet access •basic self-catering (自助膳食) facilities Where you will live During term time, you will need to live within a 3-mile radius (半径) of Cambridge city centre. You can live outside of this area if you get permission from your College or if you’re studying abroad as part of your course. If you think you’ll need to live outside of the 3-mile radius, you should contact a College to talk about your options before you apply. College student life and support Your College is where you do a lot of your studying and socializing. Register and click to find out about College facilities and student life on the College pages. 1．What is an advantage of Cambridge College accommodation? A．It is eco-friendly. B．It is money-saving. C．It is self-tailored. D．It is space-efficient. 2．A student can live outside of the required area during term time if he/she_________. A．plans to travel abroad B．prefers more privacy C．takes an optional course D．gains college approval 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A college guidebook. B．An admission letter. C．A university website. D．A property rental ad. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。告知了剑桥大学住宿申请的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Applying for accommodation部分中“Typically, you won’t have to pay 12 months of rent per year. Our accommodation contracts are around 27 to 39 weeks.(一般来说，你不需要每年付12个月的房租。我们的住宿合同约为27至39周)”可知，对于学生而言，是可以省钱的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Where you will live部分中“You can live outside of this area if you get permission from your College or if you’re studying abroad as part of your course.(如果你得到学校的许可，或者你在国外学习作为你课程的一部分，你可以住在这个地区以外)”可知，经学院批准，学生可以在学期期间住在规定区域以外的地方。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Register and click to find out about College facilities and student life on the College pages.(注册并点击在学院页面上了解学院设施和学生生活)”可知，这篇文章可以在大学网站上看到。故选C。 （2024·浙江台州·一模）We Want you! Company: Embassy Suites Location: US-CA- San Luis Obispo Employee Type: Full- Time/ Part-time Job Type: Receptionist Req’s Education: High School Req’s Experience: Less Than I Year CONTACT INFORMATION Contact: Rebecca Hyre Phone: 805.549.0800 Email: Rebecca@163.com Fax : Not Available DESCRIPTION ·Embassy Suites Hotel San Luis is currently accepting applications for front Desk Services Agent. Fulltime day and part time night positions open. ·Availability must include weekends and holidays. ·This position has a combination of duties mainly related, but not limited to checking-in hotel guests.We are seeking candidates who have the ability to: ⊙Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous (礼貌的) manner. ⊙Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel. ⊙Focus on the guest needs remaining calm and courteous. ⊙Input and access data in the computer. ⊙Ensure security and confidentiality of guest and hotel information. ⊙Work cooperatively with other departments and co-workers as part of a team.REQUIREMENTS ·Customer service experience preferred. ·Please apply online by submitting a resume, including a cover letter. ·Apply in person, by handing in an application for employment, from the executive offices located within the hotel. 1．Those interested in this job may contact Rebecca Hyre ________ A．by fax. B．by e-mail. C．by post. D．by video call. 2．Who meets the competency requirements for the position? A．Tina, who favors an independent working mode. B．Judy, who has prior experience as a hotel manager. C．Amy, who excels at dealing with data and interpersonal relationships. D．Peter, who has good manners and a great passion for going on holidays. 3．Which is the possible method to apply for the position? A．By sending a fax to Rebecca@163.com. B．By writing emails to the executive offices. C．By handing an application letter to the Desk Services Agent. D．By submitting an application letter online along with a resume. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了招聘酒店前台服务岗位的职责和要求，强调了应聘者需具备良好的客户服务技能和团队合作精神。 1．细节理解题。根据CONTACT INFORMATION部分“Phone: 805.549.0800 (电话：805 549 0800)”、“Email: Rebecca@163.com (电子邮件：Rebecca@163.com)”以及“Fax: Not Available (传真：不可用)”可知，对这份工作感兴趣的人可以通过电话或电子邮件联系Rebecca Hyre。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据We are seeking candidates who have the ability to部分“Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous (礼貌的) manner. (理解客人的询问，并以乐于助人、礼貌的方式提供回复。)”、“Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel. (与所有接近前台并进入酒店的人建立积极的关系。)”以及“Input and access data in the computer. (在计算机中输入和访问数据。)”可知，擅长处理数据和人际关系的Amy符合该职位的能力要求。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分“Please apply online by submitting a resume, including a cover letter. (请在线提交简历，包括求职信。)”可知，申请这个职位，需要在线提交求职信和简历。故选D。 （2024·浙江绍兴·一模）The Best Maldives Island for Your Travel Style Every resort (度假地) in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the right one for you can be difficult. Want to kick off your Indian Ocean holiday in style? Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your ideal island.Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi You’ll never go hungry at the Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi, which has 11 restaurants, including ones specializing in garden-to-table cuisine. There are regular food-themed events, too — our favorites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafood Barbecue.Four Seasons Resort Maldives Considered one of the best spots in the Maldives for honeymoons, the Four Seasons Resort Maldives has a huge range of room categories and offers a brilliant selection of packages, including Island Romance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with couples in mind.Fairmont Maldives There are numerous reasons to visit the Fairmont Maldives, including the fact that it’s a great place to learn about sustainability, whether it’s at the Sustainability Lab, where guests can turn discarded plastic bottles into jewelry or during excursions with marine biologists from a charity created to protect sea turtles. Heritance Aarah Heritance Aarah recently opened its Live Maldivian Village Museum, which focuses on 4,000 years of Maldivian history. Guests can learn about the art of coral stone carving and find out why locals are known as some of the world’s best boat builders. To ensure you experience the Maldives’ best bits, schedule a holiday every month without fail. We’re joking, but you get the point: think what you want to see and do, and brush up on the different areas’ seasonal selling points. 1．Who are the target readers of the article? A．Sports lovers. B．Travel enthusiasts. C．Wilderness explorers. D．Travel agents. 2．What do you know about the four islands recommended? A．They are the first four most-visited sites. B．They have their own unique characteristics. C．They are just tailored for young couples. D．They feature absolute peace and tranquility. 3．Why does the author make suggestions in the last paragraph? A．To persuade you to journey to Maldives. B．To urge you to start a holiday early. C．To remind you not to miss selling points. D．To help you choose the ideal island. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Every resort (度假地) in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the right one for you can be difficult.(马尔代夫的每个度假胜地都是自己的私人岛屿，但选择一个适合你的可能很难)”和最后一句“Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your ideal island.(我们的导游将帮助您了解在寻找理想岛屿的过程中应该寻找什么)”可知，文章主要介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿，其目标读者是旅游爱好者。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi部分中“You’ll never go hungry at the Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi, which has 11 restaurants, including ones specializing in garden-to-table cuisine. There are regular food-themed events, too – our favorites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafood Barbecue.(在马尔代夫Waldorf Astoria酒店Ithaafushi，你永远不会挨饿，这里有11家餐厅，包括专门从事花园到餐桌美食的餐厅。这里也有定期的美食主题活动——我们最喜欢的包括阿拉伯之夜和暮光海鲜烧烤)”；Four Seasons Resort Maldives部分中“Considered one of the best spots in the Maldives for honeymoons, the Four Seasons Resort Maldives has a huge range of room categories and offers a brilliant selection of packages, including Island Romance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with couples in mind.(马尔代夫四季度假酒店被认为是马尔代夫蜜月旅行的最佳地点之一，它有大量的房间类别，并提供了一系列精彩的套餐选择，包括岛屿浪漫套餐，其中包括为情侣设计的梦幻般的额外服务)”；Fairmont Maldives部分中“There are numerous reasons to visit the Fairmont Maldives, including the fact that it’s a great place to learn about sustainability, whether it’s at the Sustainability Lab, where guests can turn discarded plastic bottles into jewelry or during excursions with marine biologists from a charity created to protect sea turtles.(参观马尔代夫费尔蒙酒店的原因有很多，其中包括它是一个了解可持续发展的好地方，无论是在可持续发展实验室，客人可以把废弃的塑料瓶变成珠宝，还是在与海洋生物学家一起远足，这些生物学家来自一个为保护海龟而创建的慈善机构)”以及Heritance Aarah部分中“Heritance Aarah recently opened its Live Maldivian Village Museum, which focuses on 4,000 years of Maldivian history.(阿拉遗产最近开设了马尔代夫乡村博物馆，重点介绍了马尔代夫4000年的历史)”可知，推荐的四个岛屿有自己独特的特点。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To ensure you experience the Maldives’ best bits, schedule a holiday every month without fail. We’re joking, but you get the point: think what you want to see and do, and brush up on the different areas’ seasonal selling points.(为了确保你体验马尔代夫最好的地方，每个月都要安排一次假期。我们是在开玩笑，但你明白我的意思：想想你想看什么、想做什么，并复习一下不同地区的季节性卖点)”可知，作者以开玩笑的方式建议读者每月安排一次去马尔代夫的假期，其目的还是希望帮助游客选择理想的岛屿以供其游玩。故选D项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$