专题03 七选五12篇（浙江名校模拟）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用) 第二期 专题03 七选五12篇 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）How to Keep a Pet Bird Quiet Birds can be excellent companions, but they can also make a lot of noise. Sometimes that noise is unavoidable, but there are a few steps you can take to train your bird out of loud or continuous squawking (尖叫). 1 Most birds tend to make some noise, either by singing or squawking. Birds tend to be most vocal during waking hours in the morning and before going to sleep in the evening. Some birds are more likely to make noise than others, but understand before bringing a bird home that some noise will be unavoidable. Teach your bird to speak softly. Praise your bird when he whistles or whispers, instead of squawking or yelling. 2 It’s often easier to teach them soft- spoken words compared to other types of sounds. Furthermore, it's important to maintain a calm and gentle tone when interacting with your bird. 3 Because this could strengthen the behavior you are trying to discourage. Avoid quick movements. It’s possible that you or someone in your household is moving too quickly around your bird, causing him to feel anxious or over- stimulated. 4 If you have children living at home, teach them not to run through the room your bird is in. Provide your bird with comfort and security. Birds in the wild participate in “flock calls” as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is likely to squawk when you leave the room, it could be his attempt at sending you a flock call. 5 A．Understand bird behavior. B．Train your bird to be quiet. C．This may be especially useful for parrots. D．Give him a treat for quietness to earn your love. E．Try squawking back to let him know that you’re safe. F．Do not raise your voice in response to your bird’s volume or tone. G．Move slowly around your bird, and encourage others to do the same. （2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）Boxing has been practiced for centuries— it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 1 Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag, training with a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full- body workout. 2 And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness— allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively impact other aspects of physical well- being, like heart health and weight management. 3 Boxing can also positively impact someone’s mental well- being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can relieve some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus. And there is a third benefit to putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. 4 It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. 5 A．It can improve muscular strength. B．But boxing is not just an individual activity. C．So the interactive elements bring social benefits. D．So boxing also strengthens a sense of community. E．More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK. F．But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G．It promotes self- defense skills, helping build confidence to protect oneself. （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Holidays abroad are easier than ever thanks to smartphones. With the autumn weather fast approaching, it’s the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. 1 Here are some top tips to make sure you’re not caught out on your break abroad. Treat yourself to a power bank The batteries inside our phones are typically designed to last for around a day of moderate usage. 2 So you’re going to want some extra support so you don’t end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies. That’s why I recommend picking up a USB power bank, which will give you a little bit of extra juice to keep you connected to the rest of the world. Enable Data roaming (漫游) 3 The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. Make sure you check with your network provider what your roaming plan is. In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. 4 If you’ve got a newer phone, it will probably support “eSIM” — where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. Download offline application software And finally, you need to get your apps in order. Once you reach your destination you’ll need a mapping app, and maybe even a translation app — Apple and Google make their own version of both. And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. 5 Then you get a clear translation. Make sure that all of the critical data is downloaded so that apps work offline and you can travel the world like a local. Bon voyage! A．What good is a phone without Internet access? B．You simply wave your phone at the scanner instead. C．In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore. D．Why do you need to get your phone ready to be connected? E．But when you’re away from home, you’re probably using it so much more. F．You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything. G．But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead! （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Human activities have made global rainfall more unstable over the past century, a new study suggests. 1 . Published Friday in the journal Science, it shows that rainfall variability has increased since the 20th century, ranging from global to regional scales and from daily to seasonal. Rainfall variability refers to the unevenness of rainfall timing and rainfall amount. 2 For example, some places may receive a year’s rainfall in just a few days, experience downpours after long dry periods, or rapidly change between droughts and floods. By analyzing a wide range of observational data, the researchers found that rainfall variability has increased by about 75% since the 20th century across the land areas studied, especially in Europe, Australia and eastern North America. 3 4 They identified the dominant role of anthropogenic (人为的) emissions of greenhouse gases. “The increase in rainfall variability is mainly due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, which have led to a warmer and more humid atmosphere,” said Wenxia Zhang, lead author of the study. This means that even if the atmospheric circulation remains unchanged, the extra moisture in the air will lead to more intense rainfall events. Large and rapid fluctuations (波动) between extreme climates not only challenge the existing capabilities of contemporary weather and climate prediction systems, but also have chain effects on human society, threatening the economic development, ecosystem functions and terrestrial carbon sinks. 5 A．Immediate adaptation measures are crucial to meet these challenges. B．Higher variability may bring more rain in a certain region. C．The study was conducted by researchers from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. D．To understand the causes of increased rainfall variability, the team furthered the research. E．Higher variability means that rainfall is more unevenly distributed over a period of time, leading to wet and dry periods. F．It was also found that daily variability in global rainfall has increased by 1.2% per decade. G．The study indicates that global rainfall will still increase in the next century。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings. 1 Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing. Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels. 2 The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal(热量的)regulation. During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass. 3 This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. Most traditional skywells include water features, such as fountains or ponds. A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies. 4 As water evaporates(蒸发)from these features, it absorbs heat from the surrounding air. This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. 5 One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. The toilets, elevators, and meeting rooms surround this space. This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption, according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A．This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days. B．It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C．This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. D．It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower. E．These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F．The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G．The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）Studies have shown that physical activity can improve mental alertness and cognitive function. Your brain works better and you can think more clearly after exercising. 1 If you are looking for a way to boost your studying, try incorporating daily exercise into your routine. Try light exercise while you study. A few studies have shown that performing light exercise while studying can help recall of information. These studies found that vigorous exercise while studying may hurt recall because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information. 2 You can use the stationary bike while you study for at least half an hour, making sure to keep the intensity light. Exercise at your desk. You can get your blood pumping at your desk while you study. If you don’t want to leave everything and go for a quick 15-minute stroll, try getting some physical activity in where you are. Do some chair squats at your desk. 3 Hover just above the chair for about 10 seconds. Repeat this 20 times. Take a walk on breaks. If you are studying in the library, break up your study sessions with physical activity. 4 You can also do this if you are studying in your dorm or a coffee shop. Taking a break helps refresh yourself and gets blood flowing to the brain, which can help you think and remember better. 5 Consistent daily workouts, integrated with your study and class schedule, are more effective than cramming 150 minutes of physical activity into the weekend. Regular physical activity throughout the week enhances brain function when you need it most — during your study sessions — rather than isolating it to the weekend. A．Focus on consistency. B．Make the exercise an enjoyable experience. C．Stand up from your chair, and then squat down without sitting down. D．If you are going to exercise while studying, just make sure to keep it gentle. E．Get up and take a fifteen-minute stroll around the building or around campus nearby. F．Physical activity also helps boost memory and recall, which is important when studying. G．Do low-impact gentle exercises, such as walking or swimming, at least 30 minutes a day. （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 1 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now. 2 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 3 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. 4 . It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 5 . Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown. A．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. B．Ask yourself what would be worse. C．Starting small is completely acceptable. D．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. E．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. F．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. G．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）A fixed mindset of interest can harm creativity and innovation. If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions. 1 Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems. 2 In June, we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim. In two studies involving more than 700 first- year liberal arts undergraduates, we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves. The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. 3 We then randomly assigned students to either our intervention or a study skills module. Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed. 4 The study skills module had a similar set of exercises but with an emphasis on building classic skills, such as time management and active learning. These students were required to take at least one math and science course during their first year. That meant we could check how the intervention may have influenced their perspectives on math and science. By the end of the year, students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module —— and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a“ math- and- science person”. 5 These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary (跨学科的) scholars. A．So can a growth mindset of interest be taught? B．How can a growth mindset of interest be cultivated? C．Meanwhile, a growth mindset of interest comes with many advantages. D．Moreover, most reported that they were not a “math- and- science person” E．They also earned better grades in courses than those receiving the study skills module. F．However, a growth mindset of interest can fuel people's further exploration to different fields. G．For example, students read an article stating the benefits of viewing interests as developable. （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Shame has been called our “most dreaded emotional experience.” We know the feeling only too well: Our pulse quickens. 1 The feeling is so bad that we want to escape at all costs. Here are some things you need to know about shame and some tips for how to feel less of it. Shame and guilt are different emotions. You feel guilty when you think you’ve done something wrong, but you feel shame when you believe that you are wrong. While guilt arises when you have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake. 2 Shame has warning signs. There are many signs that you are experiencing shame. 3 And when someone brings up something you feel ashamed about, you may look down and avoid eye contact and talk in a soft voice. 4 Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, eating disorders. One study determined that external shame — the fear that others are judging us negatively — is associated with anorexia, while internal shame — our negative self- evaluation self-generated criticism — is associated with bulimia. There is a cure for shame. When you have a caring person to share your shameful and otherwise painful stories with, you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down. 5 At the same time, you will stop seeing yourself as bad or wrong. The change you will feel is profound. A．Our faces flush. B．Our eyes light up. C．Shame can harm your physical health. D．Sham e may make it harder for you to stay focused. E．Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself. F．The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person. G．You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls. （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, or uninterested in life lately? 1 There are some effective ways to deal with these feelings and regain control over your life. 2 If you’re feeling lost, the first step to regaining direction is to admit your feelings to yourself. Remind yourself that it’s perfectly normal to feel disappointed, or unfulfilled sometimes— everybody does at some point! These feelings are natural reactions to overwhelming events or changes. Ask yourself why you’re feeling lost. You don’t have to unearth the answer right away. Just ask yourself introspective (内省的) questions while journaling or meditating to turn your attention inward. 3 The journey to find your way again is highly personal and there are no right or wrong feelings to have! Replace negative behavior or habits with healthier routines. Do you have any less-than-helpful habits that weigh you down, like endlessly scrolling through social media or snapping at loved ones when you’re stressed? 4 Instead, swap these habits with new, positive ones. Work with a mental health professional if you’re stuck. It’s normal to need outside guidance to find your way in life again. If you find yourself at a loss for what to do next or aren’t sure how to cope with your feelings, see a therapist or counselor. 5 Additionally, they can show you how to make meaningful changes in your life to make you happier, healthier, and more enthusiastic about the future. A．Do things that make you feel good. B．If you do, know that you’re not alone. C．Acknowledge and accept your feelings. D．Allow yourself to think and process without judgment. E．They can help you identify your feelings and the causes of them. F．When you’re lost, it’s normal to lean into these unhealthy routines. G．So, identify your top priorities and focus your time and energy on them. （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Why are Police Officers Called Cops? Police officers are often referred to as cops. 1 Some argue the term is shortened from “copper” and comes from copper badges (徽章) worn by a policeman. Others say that it stands for “Constabulary of Police”. General agreement on the word origins of “cop”, however, suggests that the term is based more on the policeman’s job than on his clothing or job title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “to capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “To cop” in English is to seize or to take. 2 Some also believe that the Dutch word kapen, which also loosely translates to “to steal or take”, is related to policemen being called coppers or cops. Essentially, the police force was there to take criminals off the streets. 3 And since American English especially draws from German, French, and Latin, the specific language origin of kapen or capere creates a ready path to the term “cop”. 4 And it is no longer considered rude. However, certain other terms for police officers are definitely unwelcome. While British Police might not mind being called “bobbies”, no police members like to be referred to as “pigs” or the “fuzz”. Some don’t mind the term the “heat” as applied to the whole police force, but the police force does not generally take kindly to terms given to them by criminals. The term “cop” is in such common usage now that a show documenting their work on the job is called Cops. Even though J. Edgar Hoover once highly objected to the term, it is now fine to refer to a policeman or a police woman as a cop. 5 A．The term is slightly less familiar to people. B．So, the Latin, Dutch, and French terms are all similar. C．These words define some of what a police officer does. D．The profession of a police officer was not respected then. E．But the origins of this nickname are something of a debate. F．However, the term “police officer” is generally most correct. G．Today it is appropriate to call members of the police force cops. （2024·浙江绍兴·一模）Teamwork Doubles the Strength Admittedly, teamwork is literally important for any class or team to achieve its goals and objectives. Let me give three reasons why it is advantageous. As individuals, we possess diverse talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is just like a tapestry (织锦) that weaves what each of us possesses, resulting in an end product that is diverse yet homogenous (同种类的). As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency and effectiveness at problem-solving. This pooling of talents can also lead to greater innovation and success. 1 . It won the Premier League in 2016, to the utter disbelief of many soccer fans. Leicester City, previously regarded as the underdog of the League, displayed extremely impressive teamwork, which led to its unbelievable victory in soccer history. Next, teamwork means members share the workload. When work is distributed and each of us in a team specializes in specific tasks, the stress on each of us is reduced and the completion of tasks before deadline is ensured. 2 . 3 . Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives. Newer members may also contribute new ideas. Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills. 4 . Some may think that working in isolation (单独) is more efficient since more time is taken when cooperating with others. For more talented individuals, working alone means being the star of a project. 5 . But, the loss of synergy (协同作用) that only team effort can generate may also prevent the team from reaching its full potential. A．Take Leicester City for example B．Thus we can expect greater job satisfaction C．Team members can also be divided in opinions D．They don’t need to share the success with others E．Let’s not wave away the chance to work in teams F．And finally working in a team multiplies learning opportunities G．We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用) 第二期 专题03 七选五12篇 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）How to Keep a Pet Bird Quiet Birds can be excellent companions, but they can also make a lot of noise. Sometimes that noise is unavoidable, but there are a few steps you can take to train your bird out of loud or continuous squawking (尖叫). 1 Most birds tend to make some noise, either by singing or squawking. Birds tend to be most vocal during waking hours in the morning and before going to sleep in the evening. Some birds are more likely to make noise than others, but understand before bringing a bird home that some noise will be unavoidable. Teach your bird to speak softly. Praise your bird when he whistles or whispers, instead of squawking or yelling. 2 It’s often easier to teach them soft- spoken words compared to other types of sounds. Furthermore, it's important to maintain a calm and gentle tone when interacting with your bird. 3 Because this could strengthen the behavior you are trying to discourage. Avoid quick movements. It’s possible that you or someone in your household is moving too quickly around your bird, causing him to feel anxious or over- stimulated. 4 If you have children living at home, teach them not to run through the room your bird is in. Provide your bird with comfort and security. Birds in the wild participate in “flock calls” as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is likely to squawk when you leave the room, it could be his attempt at sending you a flock call. 5 A．Understand bird behavior. B．Train your bird to be quiet. C．This may be especially useful for parrots. D．Give him a treat for quietness to earn your love. E．Try squawking back to let him know that you’re safe. F．Do not raise your voice in response to your bird’s volume or tone. G．Move slowly around your bird, and encourage others to do the same. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何让宠物鸟保持安静。 1．根据下文“Most birds tend to make some noise, either by singing or squawking. Birds tend to be most vocal during waking hours in the morning and before going to sleep in the evening.(大多数鸟都会发出一些声音，不是唱歌就是叫。鸟类在早上醒着的时候和晚上睡觉前往往是最大声的。)”可知，本段主要介绍要了解鸟儿的行为。故A选项“了解鸟的行为”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 2．根据上文“Praise your bird when he whistles or whispers, instead of squawking or yelling.(当你的鸟吹口哨或低语时，赞美它，而不是尖叫或吼叫。)”可知，选项承接上文说明其对哪种鸟类有作用。故C选项“这可能对鹦鹉特别有用”切题。故选C项。 3．根据上文“Furthermore, it’s important to maintain a calm and gentle tone when interacting with your bird.(此外，当你和你的鸟交流时，保持冷静和温和的语气是很重要的。)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明保持冷静和温和的语气。故F选项“不要提高你的声音来回应你的鸟的音量或音调”切题。故选F项。 4．根据上文“Avoid quick movements. It’s possible that you or someone in your household is moving too quickly around your bird, causing him to feel anxious or over- stimulated.(避免快速移动。有可能是你或你家里的人在你的鸟周围移动得太快，导致他感到焦虑或过度刺激。)”可知，选项承接上文说明在鸟周围缓慢移动的重要性。故G选项“慢慢地在你的鸟周围移动，并鼓励其他人也这样做。”切题。故选G项。 5．根据上文“Provide your bird with comfort and security. Birds in the wild participate in “flock calls” as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is likely to squawk when you leave the room, it could be his attempt at sending you a flock call.( 给你的鸟一个舒适和安全的环境。野外的鸟类参与“鸟鸣”，作为与其他鸟类交流和确保鸟群安全的一种方式。如果你离开房间时，你的鸟可能会吱吱叫，这可能是它试图向你发出鸟鸣。)”可知，上文提到要采取一些措施来确保鸟感到安全和舒适。所以建议通过模仿鸟的叫声来回应, 是一种提供安全感的方式，因为它可能被鸟理解为一种群体间的交流，表明它并不孤单。故E选项“试着用叫声回应，让他知道你很安全”切题。故选E项。 （2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）Boxing has been practiced for centuries— it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 1 Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag, training with a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full- body workout. 2 And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness— allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively impact other aspects of physical well- being, like heart health and weight management. 3 Boxing can also positively impact someone’s mental well- being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can relieve some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus. And there is a third benefit to putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. 4 It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. 5 A．It can improve muscular strength. B．But boxing is not just an individual activity. C．So the interactive elements bring social benefits. D．So boxing also strengthens a sense of community. E．More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK. F．But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G．It promotes self- defense skills, helping build confidence to protect oneself. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要围绕“拳击”这一主题，从多个角度（身体、心理、社交等）介绍了拳击的好处，并辅以专家观点和具体描述来增强说服力。 1．由上文“Boxing has been practiced for centuries— it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. (拳击运动已经有几个世纪的历史了，它甚至是古希腊奥运会的比赛项目之一。)”可知，前一句提到拳击已经存在了几个世纪，甚至是古希腊奥运会中的一项运动，接下来需要描述拳击在现代的普及情况。E选项提到“More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK. (最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动。)”与前文形成了对比，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。 2．根据前文“Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag, training with a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full- body workout. (它对身体的好处是显而易见的。无论是用沙袋练习，与伙伴一起训练还是在拳击场上面对对手，拳击都是一种激烈的运动形式，可以锻炼全身。)”可知，此处在讲述拳击对身体的好处，所以A项“It can improve muscular strength. (它可以增强肌肉力量。)”符合本段主题，并和后文“And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness— allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. (它还可以提高无氧适应性 —— 让人们锻炼得更努力、更持久)”构成并列关系。故选A项。 3．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Boxing can also positively impact someone’s mental well- being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can relieve some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus. (英国开放大学体育与健身高级讲师杰西卡·平奇贝克博士说，拳击可以缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状。众所周知，经常锻炼对心理健康有益，但拳击也能带来自律感和专注感。)”可知，本段主要讲述拳击对心理健康的好处，所以F项“But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. (但是这项运动对身体的高要求不仅仅对身体有好处。)”符合本段主题，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选F项。 4．根据前文“Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. (当然，练习出拳可以独自完成。)”以及后文“It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. (它还包括与其他人一起训练和保持安全。)”可知，B项“But boxing is not just an individual activity. (但是拳击不仅仅是个人的运动。)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。 5．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. (它还包括与其他人一起训练和保持安全。开放大学教育高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士说，这种合作和团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感。)”可知，讲述拳击运动中和他人合作的好处，所以C项“So the interactive elements bring social benefits. (所以互动元素带来了社会效益。)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选C项。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Holidays abroad are easier than ever thanks to smartphones. With the autumn weather fast approaching, it’s the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. 1 Here are some top tips to make sure you’re not caught out on your break abroad. Treat yourself to a power bank The batteries inside our phones are typically designed to last for around a day of moderate usage. 2 So you’re going to want some extra support so you don’t end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies. That’s why I recommend picking up a USB power bank, which will give you a little bit of extra juice to keep you connected to the rest of the world. Enable Data roaming (漫游) 3 The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. Make sure you check with your network provider what your roaming plan is. In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. 4 If you’ve got a newer phone, it will probably support “eSIM” — where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. Download offline application software And finally, you need to get your apps in order. Once you reach your destination you’ll need a mapping app, and maybe even a translation app — Apple and Google make their own version of both. And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. 5 Then you get a clear translation. Make sure that all of the critical data is downloaded so that apps work offline and you can travel the world like a local. Bon voyage! A．What good is a phone without Internet access? B．You simply wave your phone at the scanner instead. C．In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore. D．Why do you need to get your phone ready to be connected? E．But when you’re away from home, you’re probably using it so much more. F．You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything. G．But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead! 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述外出旅游充分利用自己的手机的一些建议。 1．根据上句“With the autumn weather fast approaching, it’s the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. (随着秋季天气的迅速临近，这是一年中最适合乘坐飞机远离喧嚣的时间)”以及后句“Here are some top tips to make sure you’re not caught out on your break abroad. (这里有一些重要的建议，以确保你在国外度假时不会被困住)”以及后文对外出游玩如何充分利用手机的建议，可知设空处承上启下，G项：But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead!(但在出发去机场之前，确保你的手机准备好了！)合乎题意。故选G。 2．本段的段落主题为“Treat yourself to a power bank(给自己一个充电宝)”根据后文“So you’re going to want some extra support so you don’t end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies.(所以你需要一些额外的支持，这样你就不会在手机没电的时候无故缺席。)”可知，设空处为需要额外的支持的原因，E项：But when you’re away from home, you’re probably using it so much more.(但是当你不在家的时候，你可能会更频繁地使用它。)说明当不在家的时候，可能会更频繁地使用手机， 因此需要充电给自己一个充电宝。故选E。 3．根据后文“The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. (好消息是，在国外上网比以往任何时候都容易。) ”可知，设空处设空处提出手机上网的问题， A项：What good is a phone without Internet access?(不能上网的手机有什么用？)合乎题意。故选A。 4．根据上句“In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. (在许多国家，买一张本地网络的SIM卡是很简单的，它的数据流量额度要大得多。)”以及后文“If you’ve got a newer phone, it will probably support “eSIM”—where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. (如果你有一部较新的手机，它可能会支持“eSIM”——你可以简单地使用一个像Holafly或Airalo这样的应用程序，同时连接到wifi，暂时设置自己在一个新的网络上)”可知，设空处为不需要实体卡也可以设置在一个新的网络上，C项：In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore.(事实上，你甚至可能不再需要一张实体卡。)承上启下，合乎题意。故选C。 5．根据上句“And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. (现代翻译应用程序尤其令人兴奋。)”以及后文“Then you get a clear translation. (然后你会得到一个清晰的翻译。)”可知，设空处得到清晰的翻译的方式，F项：You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything.(你可以用手机的摄像头拍任何东西。)可知，手机现代翻译应用程序只需要用手机的摄像头拍摄物品，就会得到一个清晰的翻译。故选F。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Human activities have made global rainfall more unstable over the past century, a new study suggests. 1 . Published Friday in the journal Science, it shows that rainfall variability has increased since the 20th century, ranging from global to regional scales and from daily to seasonal. Rainfall variability refers to the unevenness of rainfall timing and rainfall amount. 2 For example, some places may receive a year’s rainfall in just a few days, experience downpours after long dry periods, or rapidly change between droughts and floods. By analyzing a wide range of observational data, the researchers found that rainfall variability has increased by about 75% since the 20th century across the land areas studied, especially in Europe, Australia and eastern North America. 3 4 They identified the dominant role of anthropogenic (人为的) emissions of greenhouse gases. “The increase in rainfall variability is mainly due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, which have led to a warmer and more humid atmosphere,” said Wenxia Zhang, lead author of the study. This means that even if the atmospheric circulation remains unchanged, the extra moisture in the air will lead to more intense rainfall events. Large and rapid fluctuations (波动) between extreme climates not only challenge the existing capabilities of contemporary weather and climate prediction systems, but also have chain effects on human society, threatening the economic development, ecosystem functions and terrestrial carbon sinks. 5 A．Immediate adaptation measures are crucial to meet these challenges. B．Higher variability may bring more rain in a certain region. C．The study was conducted by researchers from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. D．To understand the causes of increased rainfall variability, the team furthered the research. E．Higher variability means that rainfall is more unevenly distributed over a period of time, leading to wet and dry periods. F．It was also found that daily variability in global rainfall has increased by 1.2% per decade. G．The study indicates that global rainfall will still increase in the next century。 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇科学研究类说明文。文章主要介绍了人类活动对全球降雨稳定性的影响以及由此带来的挑战。 1．上文“Human activities have made global rainfall more unstable over the past century, a new study suggests.(一项新的研究表明，人类活动在过去一个世纪里使全球降雨更加不稳定)”提出了一项新的研究及其发现。C选项“The study was conducted by researchers from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.(这项研究是由中国科学院大气物理研究所的研究人员进行的)”紧接着介绍了这项研究的实施者，为下文详细介绍研究内容做了铺垫，上下文语意衔接自然。故选C项。 2．上文“Rainfall variability refers to the unevenness of rainfall timing and rainfall amount.(降雨变异性指的是降雨时间和降雨量的不均匀性)”定义了降雨变异性。E选项“Higher variability means that rainfall is more unevenly distributed over a period of time, leading to wet and dry periods.(更高的变异性意味着降雨在一段时间内分布更加不均匀，导致湿润和干燥的时期)”进一步解释了降雨变异性的含义，即降雨在时间上分布更加不均匀，导致湿润和干燥时期的出现，与上文语意紧密相连。故选E项。 3．上文“By analyzing a wide range of observational data, the researchers found that rainfall variability has increased by about 75% since the 20th century across the land areas studied, especially in Europe, Australia and eastern North America.(通过分析广泛的观测数据，研究人员发现，自20世纪以来，在所研究的陆地地区，尤其是欧洲、澳大利亚和北美东部，降雨变异性增加了约75%)”介绍了研究人员通过分析数据得出的发现。F选项“It was also found that daily variability in global rainfall has increased by 1.2% per decade.(还发现，全球日降雨变异性每十年增加1.2%)”继续介绍了研究人员的另一项发现，即全球日降雨变异性的增加情况，与上文内容紧密相关。故选F项。 4．下文“They identified the dominant role of anthropogenic (人为的) emissions of greenhouse gases.(他们确定了人为排放温室气体的主导作用)”介绍了研究人员对降雨变异性增加原因的研究发现。D选项“To understand the causes of increased rainfall variability, the team furthered the research.(为了了解降雨变异性增加的原因，研究小组进一步进行了研究)”引出了下文的内容，即研究人员对降雨变异性增加原因的深入研究，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 5．上文“Large and rapid fluctuations (波动) between extreme climates not only challenge the existing capabilities of contemporary weather and climate prediction systems, but also have chain effects on human society, threatening the economic development, ecosystem functions and terrestrial carbon sinks.(极端气候之间的大幅度快速波动不仅挑战了当代天气和气候预测系统的现有能力，而且对人类社会产生了连锁效应，威胁到经济发展、生态系统功能和陆地碳汇)”介绍了极端气候之间的大幅度快速波动带来的挑战和威胁。A选项“Immediate adaptation measures are crucial to meet these challenges.(立即采取适应措施对于应对这些挑战至关重要)”提出了应对这些挑战的措施，即立即采取适应措施，与上文内容紧密相关，且为文章结尾提供了合理的建议。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings. 1 Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing. Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels. 2 The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal(热量的)regulation. During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass. 3 This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. Most traditional skywells include water features, such as fountains or ponds. A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies. 4 As water evaporates(蒸发)from these features, it absorbs heat from the surrounding air. This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. 5 One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. The toilets, elevators, and meeting rooms surround this space. This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption, according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A．This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days. B．It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C．This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. D．It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower. E．These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F．The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G．The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天井见证了古代建筑者的智慧。 1．根据上文“In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.(在中国传统建筑中，天井是一个开放的庭院或井状空间，通常位于建筑物或建筑群的中心。)”可知，这是在介绍天井的位置。而B项It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings.(它通常是一个被建筑的房间和侧翼包围的正方形状。)符合语境，其中It代指上文a skywell，有承上作用。故选B项。 2．根据上文“Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels.(冷空气从较低的楼层被吸入建筑，暖空气从较高的楼层排出并上升。)”可知，本空应与空气的流动有关。而A项“This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days.”(这促进了新鲜空气的流动，尤其是在炎热的夏天。) ”符合语境，其中this指代前句空气的流向，有承上作用。故选A项。 3．根据上文“During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass.(白天，庭院吸收太阳的热量，充当热质。)”和下文“This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors.(这种昼夜循环有助于保持室内平衡一致的温度。)”可知，本空应该讲述热量夜间的状况。因此G项“ The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night.(夜间室外温度下降，储存的热量逐渐释放。) ”符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选G项。 4．根据上文“A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.(最近的一项研究表明，天井冷却效果的最重要部分来自这些水体。)”可知，这里介绍了建筑物温度降低的原因。而D项“It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower.(这可能是它们周围的温度低2.6℃到4.2℃的原因。) ”符合语境。其中 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower与上文cooling effect对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 5．根据下文“One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. (一个恰当的例子是位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，这是一座18层的建筑，从五楼到顶楼，中心都有一个巨大的开放空间。)”可知，这里讲述了古代建筑物的智慧在现代的体现。而E项“These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions.(这些奇迹不断激励着建筑师寻求可持续的解决方案。) ”符合语境，对本段有总括作用，后面举的例子进一步说明了对天井的探索，these wonders指代前一段介绍的天井的益处。故选E项。 （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）Studies have shown that physical activity can improve mental alertness and cognitive function. Your brain works better and you can think more clearly after exercising. 1 If you are looking for a way to boost your studying, try incorporating daily exercise into your routine. Try light exercise while you study. A few studies have shown that performing light exercise while studying can help recall of information. These studies found that vigorous exercise while studying may hurt recall because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information. 2 You can use the stationary bike while you study for at least half an hour, making sure to keep the intensity light. Exercise at your desk. You can get your blood pumping at your desk while you study. If you don’t want to leave everything and go for a quick 15-minute stroll, try getting some physical activity in where you are. Do some chair squats at your desk. 3 Hover just above the chair for about 10 seconds. Repeat this 20 times. Take a walk on breaks. If you are studying in the library, break up your study sessions with physical activity. 4 You can also do this if you are studying in your dorm or a coffee shop. Taking a break helps refresh yourself and gets blood flowing to the brain, which can help you think and remember better. 5 Consistent daily workouts, integrated with your study and class schedule, are more effective than cramming 150 minutes of physical activity into the weekend. Regular physical activity throughout the week enhances brain function when you need it most — during your study sessions — rather than isolating it to the weekend. A．Focus on consistency. B．Make the exercise an enjoyable experience. C．Stand up from your chair, and then squat down without sitting down. D．If you are going to exercise while studying, just make sure to keep it gentle. E．Get up and take a fifteen-minute stroll around the building or around campus nearby. F．Physical activity also helps boost memory and recall, which is important when studying. G．Do low-impact gentle exercises, such as walking or swimming, at least 30 minutes a day. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了体育活动对学习和大脑功能的影响，并提供了一些建议，如在学习时进行轻度运动、在桌边进行锻炼、休息时散步以及保持锻炼的一致性。 1．根据前文“Studies have shown that physical activity can improve mental alertness and cognitive function. Your brain works better and you can think more clearly after exercising.(研究表明，体育活动可以提高精神警觉性和认知功能。锻炼后，你的大脑工作得更好，思维也更清晰)”可知，此处都在讲述运动对学习的好处，所以F项“Physical activity also helps boost memory and recall, which is important when studying.(体育活动也有助于提高记忆和回忆，这在学习时很重要)”也是讲述运动对学习的好处，其中的also承接上文，符合文意。故选F项。 2．根据前文“A few studies have shown that performing light exercise while studying can help recall of information. These studies found that vigorous exercise while studying may hurt recall because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information.(一些研究表明，在学习时进行轻微的运动可以帮助回忆信息。这些研究发现，学习时剧烈运动可能会损害记忆，因为你的大脑专注于锻炼而不是信息)”可知，本段讲述学习的时候试着做一些轻微的运动，而不能作剧烈运动，所以D项“If you are going to exercise while studying, just make sure to keep it gentle.(如果你打算一边学习一边锻炼，一定要保持温和)”承接上文，符合本段主题。故选D项。 3．根据前文“Do some chair squats at your desk.(在办公桌前做一些椅子下蹲)”以及后文“Hover just above the chair for about 10 seconds. Repeat this 20 times.(在椅子上方停留大约10秒钟。重复20次)”可知，此处在讲述椅子下蹲的具体做法，所以C项“Stand up from your chair, and then squat down without sitting down.(从椅子上站起来，然后蹲下来，不要坐下)”符合此处主题，为椅子下蹲运动的具体做法。故选C项。 4．根据本段小标题“Take a walk on breaks.(休息时散散步)”可知，本段讲述学习中休息时，可以散散步，所以E项“Get up and take a fifteen-minute stroll around the building or around campus nearby.(站起来，绕着教学楼或附近的校园散步15分钟)”符合本段主题，其中后文“You can also do this if you are studying in your dorm or a coffee shop.(如果你在宿舍或咖啡店学习，你也可以这样做)”的do this指的就是空处讲述的绕着教学楼或附近的校园散步15分钟。故选E项。 5．分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Consistent daily workouts, integrated with your study and class schedule, are more effective than cramming 150 minutes of physical activity into the weekend. Regular physical activity throughout the week enhances brain function when you need it most—during your study sessions — rather than isolating it to the weekend.(每天坚持锻炼，结合你的学习和课程安排，比把150分钟的体育活动塞到周末更有效。一周中有规律的体育锻炼可以在你最需要的时候增强大脑功能——在你学习的时候——而不是把它隔离到周末)”可知，本段主要讲述了每天坚持锻炼，而不是把体育活动塞到周末，所以A项“Focus on consistency.(注重一致性)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 1 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now. 2 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 3 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. 4 . It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 5 . Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown. A．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. B．Ask yourself what would be worse. C．Starting small is completely acceptable. D．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. E．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. F．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. G．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何追求自己的梦想的一些建议。 1．根据上文“But why wait? (但为什么要等呢?)”以及下文“You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. (你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是从小事情开始。选项C. Starting small is completely acceptable. (从小处开始是完全可以接受的。) 中“Starting small”呼应上文的“But why wait?”以及下文“You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step”；所以选项C能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. (如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。)”可知，空格处作为本段的主题句说明的是“要去追求自己的梦想。”选项G. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. (你有责任去追求你的梦想。)能够引出下文。故选G。 3．根据上文“Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. (即使是最成功的人也会犹豫自己是否有能力在自己的领域取得成功。)”以及下文“Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. (拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是“我们要摆脱自己的怀疑，坚定自己的心态”。选项F. Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. (虽然很难，但关键是要摆脱你内心深处的怀疑。)能够承上启下，“wave off the doubts in the back of your mind”与下文“Embrace a mindset of determination”相呼应。故选F。 4．根据上文“If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. (如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己。)”以及下文“It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? (这是你会鼓励你的朋友做的事，那你为什么不给自己同样的动力呢?)”可知，空格处说明的是“鼓励的建议”，且是能够消除恐惧；选项B. Ask yourself what would be worse. (问自己什么情况会更糟。)为一个建议，且是能够减轻恐惧感；能够承上启下。故选B。 5．根据上文“It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. (有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。)”说明的是不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切，需要慢慢来。空格处为本段的总结，所以应该说明的是“如果取得了进步之后，再调整”。选项A. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. (如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变。)能够承接上文。故选A。 （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）A fixed mindset of interest can harm creativity and innovation. If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions. 1 Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems. 2 In June, we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim. In two studies involving more than 700 first- year liberal arts undergraduates, we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves. The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. 3 We then randomly assigned students to either our intervention or a study skills module. Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed. 4 The study skills module had a similar set of exercises but with an emphasis on building classic skills, such as time management and active learning. These students were required to take at least one math and science course during their first year. That meant we could check how the intervention may have influenced their perspectives on math and science. By the end of the year, students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module —— and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a“ math- and- science person”. 5 These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary (跨学科的) scholars. A．So can a growth mindset of interest be taught? B．How can a growth mindset of interest be cultivated? C．Meanwhile, a growth mindset of interest comes with many advantages. D．Moreover, most reported that they were not a “math- and- science person” E．They also earned better grades in courses than those receiving the study skills module. F．However, a growth mindset of interest can fuel people's further exploration to different fields. G．For example, students read an article stating the benefits of viewing interests as developable. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了通过研究发现兴趣的成长心态是可以培养的。 1．根据上文“If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions. (如果人们认为自己只局限于几个特定的兴趣,因此不去探索其他领域,他们可能会错过在不同维度上的重要联系。)”以及下文“Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems. (那些拥有成长型思维的人在解决问题时也更有可能具有创造性。)”可知，空处要讲述相反的情况，与下文内容相符，所以选项F“然而，兴趣的成长心态可以推动人们对不同领域的进一步探索。”符合语境。故选F。 2．空处为段落主题。根据本段内容“In June, we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim. In two studies involving more than 700 first- year liberal arts undergraduates, we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves. The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. (今年6月，我们发表了一项成功实现这一目标的干预研究结果。在涉及700多名文科一年级本科生的两项研究中，我们首先评估了参与者如何看待自己。大多数人对艺术、人文和社会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)”可知本段讲述了对培养兴趣的成长心态的研究结果。所以选项A“那么，可以培养兴趣的成长心态吗? ”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. (大多数人对艺术,人文和社会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)”可知下文可能是对理科的看法，与前文形成对比。所以选项D“此外,大多数人表示他们不是“数学和科学的人””符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed. (我们的干预包括阅读和反思性写作活动帮助学生将兴趣和激情视为培养出来的，而不是简单地发现和固定下来的。)”可知，下文可能要具体说明做法,所以选项G“例如学生们读了一篇文章,阐述了将兴趣视为发展能力的好处。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文“By the end of the year, students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module—— and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a“ math- and- science person”. (到年底, 接受干预的学生比接受学习技能模块的学生对他们的必修数学和科学课程更感兴趣，这种提升在最初报告自己不是“数学和科学人”的学生中尤为明显。)”以及下文“These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary(跨学科的) scholars. (这些学生在数学和科学方面变得更加熟练，成长为跨学科的学者。)”可知此处都是说接受干预的学生获得的益处，所以选项E“他们在课程中的成绩也比学习技能模块的学生好。”符合语境。故选E。 （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Shame has been called our “most dreaded emotional experience.” We know the feeling only too well: Our pulse quickens. 1 The feeling is so bad that we want to escape at all costs. Here are some things you need to know about shame and some tips for how to feel less of it. Shame and guilt are different emotions. You feel guilty when you think you’ve done something wrong, but you feel shame when you believe that you are wrong. While guilt arises when you have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake. 2 Shame has warning signs. There are many signs that you are experiencing shame. 3 And when someone brings up something you feel ashamed about, you may look down and avoid eye contact and talk in a soft voice. 4 Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, eating disorders. One study determined that external shame — the fear that others are judging us negatively — is associated with anorexia, while internal shame — our negative self- evaluation self-generated criticism — is associated with bulimia. There is a cure for shame. When you have a caring person to share your shameful and otherwise painful stories with, you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down. 5 At the same time, you will stop seeing yourself as bad or wrong. The change you will feel is profound. A．Our faces flush. B．Our eyes light up. C．Shame can harm your physical health. D．Sham e may make it harder for you to stay focused. E．Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself. F．The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person. G．You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羞耻感的不同方面以及如何减少羞耻感的建议。 1．上文“our pulse quickens(我们的脉搏加快)”说明羞耻感会导致脉搏加速，引起生理反应。A项“Our faces flush.(我们的脸红了。)”与上文呼应，都是身体对羞耻感反应的描述，符合语境。故选A项。 2．F选项“The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person.(你内心的批评者告诉你，你是一个坏人，一个一无是处的人。)”解释了羞耻感与内疚感的不同之处，即羞耻感会让你觉得自己本身就是个错误，而不是仅仅做错了某件事。这与前文的“shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake(当你把自己看作是错误本身时，羞耻感就会产生。)”相呼应。故选F项。 3．G选项“You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls.(你避免成为众人瞩目的焦点，希望自己能缩进墙里。)”是羞耻感的一个明显表现，即想要逃避他人的注意，与前文的“There are many signs that you are experiencing shame.(有很多迹象表明你正在经历羞耻感。)”相呼应。故选G项。 4．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, and eating disorders(羞耻感会导致高血压、胃病、失眠、酗酒或吸毒以及饮食失调)”可知，该段详细描述了羞耻感对身体健康的负面影响，如高血压、胃病、失眠、酗酒或吸毒、饮食失调等。C项“Shame can harm your physical health.(羞耻感会损害你的身体健康。)”符合语境。故选C项。 5．E选项“Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself.(摆脱那些（羞耻感），你可以改变对自己的看法。)”与前文的“you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down.(你将能够完全地表达自己，并最终释放那些一直在拖累你的旧的、压抑的、有毒的情感。)”相呼应，表示通过表达和释放羞耻感，你可以改变自己的自我认知，从而减轻羞耻感对自己的影响。故选E项。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, or uninterested in life lately? 1 There are some effective ways to deal with these feelings and regain control over your life. 2 If you’re feeling lost, the first step to regaining direction is to admit your feelings to yourself. Remind yourself that it’s perfectly normal to feel disappointed, or unfulfilled sometimes— everybody does at some point! These feelings are natural reactions to overwhelming events or changes. Ask yourself why you’re feeling lost. You don’t have to unearth the answer right away. Just ask yourself introspective (内省的) questions while journaling or meditating to turn your attention inward. 3 The journey to find your way again is highly personal and there are no right or wrong feelings to have! Replace negative behavior or habits with healthier routines. Do you have any less-than-helpful habits that weigh you down, like endlessly scrolling through social media or snapping at loved ones when you’re stressed? 4 Instead, swap these habits with new, positive ones. Work with a mental health professional if you’re stuck. It’s normal to need outside guidance to find your way in life again. If you find yourself at a loss for what to do next or aren’t sure how to cope with your feelings, see a therapist or counselor. 5 Additionally, they can show you how to make meaningful changes in your life to make you happier, healthier, and more enthusiastic about the future. A．Do things that make you feel good. B．If you do, know that you’re not alone. C．Acknowledge and accept your feelings. D．Allow yourself to think and process without judgment. E．They can help you identify your feelings and the causes of them. F．When you’re lost, it’s normal to lean into these unhealthy routines. G．So, identify your top priorities and focus your time and energy on them. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何有效处理迷茫、沮丧等负面情绪，并提供了一系列实用的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者重新控制生活，找回方向和兴趣。 1．空前“Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, or uninterested in life lately? (你最近是否感到不知所措、沮丧或对生活失去兴趣？)”提出疑问，你最近是否感到不知所措、沮丧或对生活失去兴趣，空后“There are some effective ways to deal with these feelings and regain control over your life. (有一些有效的方法可以处理这些感觉，重新控制你的生活。)”引出了有些方法可以处理这些感觉，说明人会有空前所说的不知所措、沮丧或对生活失去兴趣的感觉，B选项“If you do, know that you’re not alone. (如果你是这样的，要知道你并不孤单。)”说明不光你，还有其他人会有空前所描述的那些感觉，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 2．空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“If you’re feeling lost, the first step to regaining direction is to admit your feelings to yourself. (如果你感到迷茫，重获方向的第一步就是承认自己的感受。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要承认自己的感受，C选项“Acknowledge and accept your feelings. (承认并接受你的感受。)”说明了要承认自己的感受，概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题，故选C。 3．空前“Just ask yourself introspective (内省的) questions while journaling or meditating to turn your attention inward. (在写日记或冥想的时候问自己一些自省的问题，把注意力转向内心。)”说明了要反思自己，空后“The journey to find your way again is highly personal and there are no right or wrong feelings to have! (重新找到你的路的旅程是高度个人化的，没有对或错的感觉。)”说明了不要评判自己是对还是错，D选项“Allow yourself to think and process without judgment. (允许自己不加评判地思考和处理。)”说明了要思考，但是不要评判自己，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 4．空前“Do you have any less-than-helpful habits that weigh you down, like endlessly scrolling through social media or snapping at loved ones when you’re stressed? (你是否有任何不利于你的习惯，让你感到压力，比如无休止地刷社交媒体，或者在你有压力的时候对你所爱的人发脾气？)”提到了一些不好的习惯，空后“Instead, swap these habits with new, positive ones. (相反，把这些习惯换成新的、积极的习惯。)”说明要把这些不好的习惯换成积极的习惯，空格处应该提到某些不好的习惯，F选项“When you’re lost, it’s normal to lean into these unhealthy routines. (当你迷失的时候，养成这些不健康的习惯是很正常的。)”提到了养成空前所说的不好的习惯是正常的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 5．空前“If you find yourself at a loss for what to do next or aren’t sure how to cope with your feelings, see a therapist or counselor. (如果你发现自己不知道下一步该做什么，或者不确定如何处理你的情绪，去看治疗师或咨询师。)”说明要看治疗师或咨询师，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项“They can help you identify your feelings and the causes of them. (他们可以帮助你确定你的感觉和它们的原因。)”说明了治疗师或咨询师能帮助你做的事情，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Why are Police Officers Called Cops? Police officers are often referred to as cops. 1 Some argue the term is shortened from “copper” and comes from copper badges (徽章) worn by a policeman. Others say that it stands for “Constabulary of Police”. General agreement on the word origins of “cop”, however, suggests that the term is based more on the policeman’s job than on his clothing or job title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “to capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “To cop” in English is to seize or to take. 2 Some also believe that the Dutch word kapen, which also loosely translates to “to steal or take”, is related to policemen being called coppers or cops. Essentially, the police force was there to take criminals off the streets. 3 And since American English especially draws from German, French, and Latin, the specific language origin of kapen or capere creates a ready path to the term “cop”. 4 And it is no longer considered rude. However, certain other terms for police officers are definitely unwelcome. While British Police might not mind being called “bobbies”, no police members like to be referred to as “pigs” or the “fuzz”. Some don’t mind the term the “heat” as applied to the whole police force, but the police force does not generally take kindly to terms given to them by criminals. The term “cop” is in such common usage now that a show documenting their work on the job is called Cops. Even though J. Edgar Hoover once highly objected to the term, it is now fine to refer to a policeman or a police woman as a cop. 5 A．The term is slightly less familiar to people. B．So, the Latin, Dutch, and French terms are all similar. C．These words define some of what a police officer does. D．The profession of a police officer was not respected then. E．But the origins of this nickname are something of a debate. F．However, the term “police officer” is generally most correct. G．Today it is appropriate to call members of the police force cops. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了警察为什么被称为cops的由来。 1．根据下文“Some argue the term is shortened from “copper” and comes from copper badges (徽章) worn by a policeman. Others say that it stands for “Constabulary of Police”.( 一些人认为这个词是“copper”的缩写，来自警察佩戴的铜徽章。也有人说它代表“警察总队”。)”可知，关于“cop”这个昵称的起源存在争议。因此推断E项“但这个绰号的起源却存在争议。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“General agreement on the word origins of “cop”, however, suggests that the term is based more on the policeman’s job than on his clothing or job title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “to capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “To cop” in English is to seize or to take.( 然而，关于“cop”一词起源的普遍共识表明，这个词更多地是基于警察的工作，而不是他的服装或头衔。在拉丁语中，动词capere可以被定义为“捕获”。在法语中，动词是caper。“To cop”在英语中的意思是抓住或拿走。)”可知，在不同的语言中有不同的词定义了警察的部分工作，因此推断C项“这些词定义了警察的部分工作”总结上文，these words指代前文的词汇。故选C。 3．根据上文“Essentially, the police force was there to take criminals off the streets.( Some also believe that the Dutch word kapen, which also loosely translates to “to steal or take”, is related to policemen being called coppers or cops.（一些人还认为，荷兰语kapen也可以粗略地翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察被称为coppers或cops有关。从本质上讲，警察的存在是为了把罪犯赶出街头。)”和下文“And since American English especially draws from German, French, and Latin, the specific language origin of kapen or capere creates a ready path to the term “cop”.(由于美式英语主要来源于德语、法语和拉丁语，kapen或capere的特定语言来源为“cop”一词创造了一条现成的路径。)”可知，荷兰语kapen可以粗略地翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察被称为coppers或cops有关，美式英语来自德语，法语和拉丁语，因此推断B项“荷兰语和法语的术语都很相似”承上启下。故选B。 4．根据下文“And it is no longer considered rude.(它不再被认为是粗鲁的。)”可知，现在称警察为cops不粗鲁，是合适的。因此推断G项“今天，把警察称为cop是恰当的。”符合语境，下文是对此的详细解释。故选G。 5．根据上文“The term “cop” is in such common usage now that a show documenting their work on the job is called Cops. Even though J. Edgar Hoover once highly objected to the term, it is now fine to refer to a policeman or a police woman as a cop.(“cop”这个词现在被如此普遍地使用，以至于一个记录他们工作的节目被称为“Cops”。尽管J·埃德加·胡佛曾经强烈反对这个词，但现在把警察或女警察称为cop是可以的。)”可知，现在称呼a policeman或者 a police woman是最好的，与前一段是转折关系，因此推断F项“然而，“police officer”这个术语通常是最正确的”。故选F。 （2024·浙江绍兴·一模）Teamwork Doubles the Strength Admittedly, teamwork is literally important for any class or team to achieve its goals and objectives. Let me give three reasons why it is advantageous. As individuals, we possess diverse talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is just like a tapestry (织锦) that weaves what each of us possesses, resulting in an end product that is diverse yet homogenous (同种类的). As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency and effectiveness at problem-solving. This pooling of talents can also lead to greater innovation and success. 1 . It won the Premier League in 2016, to the utter disbelief of many soccer fans. Leicester City, previously regarded as the underdog of the League, displayed extremely impressive teamwork, which led to its unbelievable victory in soccer history. Next, teamwork means members share the workload. When work is distributed and each of us in a team specializes in specific tasks, the stress on each of us is reduced and the completion of tasks before deadline is ensured. 2 . 3 . Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives. Newer members may also contribute new ideas. Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills. 4 . Some may think that working in isolation (单独) is more efficient since more time is taken when cooperating with others. For more talented individuals, working alone means being the star of a project. 5 . But, the loss of synergy (协同作用) that only team effort can generate may also prevent the team from reaching its full potential. A．Take Leicester City for example B．Thus we can expect greater job satisfaction C．Team members can also be divided in opinions D．They don’t need to share the success with others E．Let’s not wave away the chance to work in teams F．And finally working in a team multiplies learning opportunities G．We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了团队合作之所以对团队达成目标重要的三个原因。 1．下文“It won the Premier League in 2016, to the utter disbelief of many soccer fans. Leicester City, previously regarded as the underdog of the League, displayed extremely impressive teamwork, which led to its unbelievable victory in soccer history.(令许多球迷完全难以置信的是，它在2016年赢得了英超联赛冠军。莱斯特城曾经被认为是联赛的失败者，但他们表现出了令人印象深刻的团队合作，从而取得了足球史上令人难以置信的胜利)”可知，莱斯特城在英超联赛上的胜利是对上文观点的举例，A项“以莱斯特城为例”引出下文，符合题意。故选A项。 2．上文“Next, teamwork means members share the workload. When work is distributed and each of us in a team specializes in specific tasks, the stress on each of us is reduced and the completion of tasks before deadline is ensured.(其次，团队合作意味着成员分担工作量。当工作被分配，我们每个人都在一个团队中专门从事特定的任务时，我们每个人的压力就会减少，并确保在截止日期前完成任务)”说明了团队合作的诸多益处，可以按时完成任务，和B项“因此，我们可以期待更高的工作满意度”，与上文构成因果关系，进一步指明了因为团队成员分担工作量之后，我们可以期待更高的工作满意程度。故选B项。 3．下文“Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives.(团队成员向更有经验的成员学习，这些成员可能会提供更深入的见解和观点)”及“Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills.(除了鼓励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往能力等软技能)”可知，本段想要介绍的是在团队工作中会学到很多东西，F项“最后，在团队中工作可以增加学习机会” 起到了对本段的总结概括作用，作为本段的主题句，符合题意。故选F项。 4．上文“Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills. (除了鼓励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往能力等软技能)”和G项“我们学会尊重不同的工作方式和意见，并建立信任”构成内容上的承接关系，指明了团队合作除了可以培养了沟通和人际交往能力等软技能之外，还可以让我学会学会尊重不同的工作方式和意见，并建立信任。故选G项。 5．上文“For more talented individuals, working alone means being the star of a project.(对于更有才华的人来说，独自工作意味着成为项目的明星)”中的more talented individuals和D项“他们不需要与他人分享成功”中的they指代一致，解释了独自工作意味着成为项目的明星的原因就是不需要与他人分享成功。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$