专题02 完形填空12篇（浙江高考模拟）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用) 第二期 专题02 完形填空12篇 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草). At an altitude of 4, 700 meters, this pursuit is filled with danger, yet the potential 1 make it a crucial effort for the local community. One morning in 2019, as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call 2 the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced 3 with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had 4 during his search for the precious fungus. 5 the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of 6 , sprang into action. He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon 7 the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the 8 condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he 9 the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below. The journey down was a 10 of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of 11 . The elderly man was smoothly 12 , and the hospital’s expert staff   13 , ensuring his full recovery. Tenzin’s actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas. His story serves as a(n) 14 example of resilience (坚韧不拔) and the life- saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s 15 . 1．A．risks B．costs C．rewards D．losses 2．A．ensured B．restored C．broke D．kept 3．A．doctor B．patient C．villager D．explorer 4．A．failed B．slept C．died D．collapsed 5．A．Stressing B．Recognizing C．Ignoring D．Mentioning 6．A．search B．marriage C．experience D．adventure 7．A．reaching B．passing C．curing D．knowing 8．A．normal B．critical C．previous D．mental 9．A．admired B．stabilized C．worsened D．suspected 10．A．reminder B．record C．mistake D．test 11．A．care B．climb C．study D．exercise 12．A．interviewed B．invited C．transported D．removed 13．A．gave in B．got away C．set off D．took over 14．A．complicated B．inspiring C．surprising D．ordinary 15．A．benefits B．challenges C．opportunities D．treasures （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）I often helped at Grandma’s restaurant on weekends. This Saturday morning, when I was in the alley behind the restaurant, I noticed something 1 . Our dustbins had been knocked over! How could those have fallen? I wondered as I quickly cleaned up the mess, and then headed into the restaurant to help with the 2 rush. Early the next morning, when I sat up and looked out of my window, I spotted the dustbins — 3 over yet again! Soon, it started to rain. That was when I noticed two yellow eyes staring back at me. 4 from the dustbin was a little gray cat. I jumped out of bed and 5 down to the alley. “So you’re the one that knocked over the dustbin!” I said, finally 6 . I watched as the kitty 7 at a container, trying to get the 8 shrimp dumplings inside. With the rain 9 , the poor kitty was too scared to come out of his new hiding spot. Luckily, I had an idea. I approached the cat with a shrimp dumpling and the cat cheered up. Then, I 10 made my way to the garage, where I had placed a blanket on the floor. 11 , attracted by the scent of food, the kitty followed me inside, 12 to be out of the rain. It wasn’t long before Grandma appeared in the doorway, a bit surprised. “Grandma, meet my new friend. He loves the smell of your 13 ,” I said. Grandma chuckled. “Well, it looks like I’ll need to 14 our menu to include some cat-friendly dim-sum options.” “If you do, I think we know who will be first waiting in line every morning!” I said. The cat affectionately rubbed against my leg, as if agreeing with the 15 . 1．A．fascinating B．strange C．amusing D．scary 2．A．breakfast B．traffic C．shopping D．weekday 3．A．tipped B．rolled C．leant D．ran 4．A．Escaping B．Hiding C．Recovering D．Emerging 5．A．wandered B．raced C．jogged D．marched 6．A．admitting B．understanding C．reflecting D．wondering 7．A．grabbed B．glanced C．sneezed D．pointed 8．A．well-done B．eye-catching C．half-eaten D．under-cooked 9．A．showing up B．letting up C．easing up D．picking up 10．A．suddenly B．eagerly C．gradually D．slowly 11．A．Sure enough B．Strange to say C．Worse still D．Out of the blue 12．A．hesitant B．unwilling C．happy D．proud 13．A．dustbin B．blanket C．garage D．cooking 14．A．search B．expand C．check D．limit 15．A．suggestion B．request C．idea D．invitation （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）I was seated in the aisle (过道) seat of a three-seater row on the plane to Portugal. A girl, about 5 years old, sat to my right, and her father 1 the window seat to her right. I noticed the little girl looking at me and the screen in front of me with a 2 expression from time to time. To 3 her, I switched to an animated motion picture. I chose Portuguese subtitles (字幕) to 4 my language skills and in case the little girl wanted to 5 along. It was a good move since the child became 6 on my screen. The little one 7 resting her head on me and hugging my arm. Her father would 8 her toward him whenever he realized what she was doing. 9 , her restless little body would find its way back to me. After several 10 of this pattern, I motioned that I was OK with the little girl claiming my arm as her personal body pillow for the 11 of the flight. He smiled gratefully and fell into sleep. I have a 12 of flying, but having a little one to care for put my mind at ease. Honestly, it felt great to be 13 by both the child and her father. Our 14 willingness to treat each other simply as friendly people created a safe, respectful, and engaging environment among 15 during a nine-hour flight. 1．A．won B．adjusted C．occupied D．moved 2．A．simple B．curious C．similar D．clear 3．A．engage B．frighten C．persuade D．praise 4．A．call out for B．make away with C．brush up on D．get down to 5．A．sing B．read C．walk D．play 6．A．connected B．recognized C．focused D．informed 7．A．suggested B．minded C．admitted D．kept 8．A．shift B．follow C．point D．wave 9．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 10．A．examples B．attempts C．services D．attacks 11．A．destination B．safety C．departure D．duration 12．A．dream B．fear C．cost D．future 13．A．trusted B．invited C．favored D．tolerated 14．A．recent B．average C．collective D．changeable 15．A．strangers B．neighbors C．pilots D．attendants （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid. I neither got in much trouble nor got 1 . Somehow, plane geometry really 2 for me in his class. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to 3 our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. We were required to 4 the result using our theorems (定理). I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a 5 ! I spent thirty minutes on that proof and 6 I made it with all my efforts. 7 , I marked the question true and handed in the test. When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was 8 wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand 9 . Instead of 10 that this was a nationally standardized test and there, couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers, Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing. I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the 11 to me with an encouraging smile on his face. I went to the board for the first time and 12 my proof, using the whole board and three different colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave 13 for my answer on number seventeen, and I ended up with a grade of 104. What I experienced that day has 14 me well. I have been 15 to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right. 1．A．caught B．tired C．confused D．noticed 2．A．clicked B．appeared C．faded D．existed 3．A．expand B．check C．update D．improve 4．A．classify B．identify C．prove D．obtain 5．A．mystery B．purpose C．challenge D．comfort 6．A．immediately B．eventually C．gradually D．consistently 7．A．Encouraged B．Embarrassed C．Depressed D．Satisfied 8．A．assumed B．indicated C．marked D．approved 9．A．shot up B．reached out C．waved about D．drew back 10．A．suspecting B．arguing C．discussing D．admitting 11．A．board B．chalk C．paper D．book 12．A．understood B．explored C．reflected D．demonstrated 13．A．credit B．cause C．account D．evaluation 14．A．known B．suited C．served D．made 15．A．polite B．true C．open D．grateful （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to 1 my curiosity any longer, I 2 it open. It was a brand- new laptop. I had scored straight As for my examinations and this was my 3 . Soon I became 4 to my new- found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was 5 to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could 6 spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to 7 myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family 8 . I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace (网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was 9 to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began 10 . It was about this time that my parents started 11 their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was 12 for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father 13 my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to 14 my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would 15 a new leaf. 1．A．arouse B．stimulate C．contain D．cultivate 2．A．tore B．cut C．broke D．sliced 3．A．order B．reward C．inspiration D．strategy 4．A．glued B．motivated C．indifferent D．impatient 5．A．resistant B．alert C．sensitive D．addicted 6．A．easily B．hardly C．clumsily D．regretfully 7．A．trap B．adapt C．lock D．shelter 8．A．conflicts B．discussions C．investments D．assessments 9．A．restricted B．adjusted C．instructed D．reduced 10．A．rising B．declining C．stabilizing D．shifting 11．A．voicing B．sharing C．challenging D．opposing 12．A．responsible B．grateful C．desperate D．ready 13．A．gave away B．took away C．threw away D．swept away 14．A．ignore B．admit C．monitor D．conquer 15．A．turn over B．pick up C．rely on D．attend to （2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）One night in Reykjavik, Thorleifsson was wandering around the main street with his wife and kids. During their walk, his son was 1 and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson discovered he couldn’t help with the 2 request: A 20- centimetre step 3 his access to the store. The barrier was all too 4 . Born with muscular dystrophy (营养障碍), Thorleifsson has been using a 5 since age 25. As he waited outside the shop, he 6 ,“I thought about how strange it is that we 7 families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Thorleifsson had 8 how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (斜坡) and sidewalks to public 9 . Having sold his digital creative agency to Twitter, Thorleifsson had the means to make a difference in his home city. He 10 a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ram p at a time. Ramp Up Reykjavik started as a non- profit with a 11 to build 100 ramps within a year. Unlike portable and 12 solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that 13 the style of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity: These ramps, and those who need to use them, 14 . “Equal access is not a reality yet,” says Thorleifsson. But as he’s learnt, 15 starts with just one person. 1．A．sleepy B．nervous C．thirsty D．joyful 2．A．simple B．polite C．formal D．special 3．A．ruined B．blocked C．allowed D．provided 4．A．rare B．complex C．dangerous D．familiar 5．A．stick B．wheelchair C．medicine D．sign 6．A．recalled B．admitted C．screamed D．responded 7．A．educate B．separate C．challenge D．support 8．A．imagined B．discussed C．witnessed D．predicted 9．A．welfare B．health C．appeal D．transport 10．A．launched B．approved C．revised D．selected 11．A．reason B．goal C．way D．duty 12．A．practical B．suitable C．immediate D．temporary 13．A．adjust B．copy C．match D．develop 14．A．appear B．survive C．belong D．remain 15．A．wisdom B．sympathy C．optimism D．change （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）I moved to London instead of Wellington by accident, or rather, because of an accident. One evening in 2008, a group of joyriders stole our van (面包车), named The Colombian, from a street outside Wellington, New Zealand. When my brother Ant 1 the van parked on the beach, he called the police, who then gave 2 as it drove off. After running a few red 3 , the joyriders lost 4 and smashed into a building, 5 the van. One morning, after the accident, we woke to an email from Ant titled “RIP The Colombian”, 6 what he’d been through the night before while my husband, Dave, and I slept 7 in our flat in Bogotá, Colombia. The police caught the six joyriders. “No 8 were hurt in the making of this drama” were, 9 , the last words of the email. Two years earlier, Dave, 10 my boyfriend, had bought the van before I went to visit him in New Zealand and transformed the back into a mini 11 . We spent the summers of 2006 and 2007 on a road trip around the South and North islands. The Colombian was at the 12 of everything. It had such significance to us that we decided to 13 it—after all, we would be back in New Zealand in a couple of years. The theft of the van 14 changing the course of my life. It’s hard to imagine what my life would have been like in New Zealand had the van not been 15 . 1．A．bought B．spotted C．broke D．deserted 2．A．chase B．advice C．punishment D．information 3．A．miles B．crossroads C．lights D．signs 4．A．interest B．head C．face D．control 5．A．missing B．avoiding C．destroying D．striking 6．A．detailing B．registering C．reading D．posting 7．A．hurriedly B．worriedly C．peacefully D．hopefully 8．A．customers B．swimmers C．criminals D．professionals 9．A．unfortunately B．thankfully C．amusingly D．sadly 10．A．when B．then C．where D．here 11．A．suitcase B．gym C．office D．home 12．A．center B．cost C．entrance D．exit 13．A．sell B．keep C．forget D．switch 14．A．turned down B．put off C．set about D．ended up 15．A．purchased B．encountered C．chosen D．stolen （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Edward J. Dwight Jr. has waited a long time for his ride into space. In the 1960s, he seemed ready to become America's first Black 1 . That dream was never realized. Now, at age 90, he's about to finally get his 2 aboard a Blue Origin rocket. “They called me up and asked me if I was 3 . And of course I said yes,” Dwight says. While Dwight won't be the first African American in space— that 4 went to Guion Bluford Jr. in 1983— he will be the oldest person to go there, 5 Star Trek actor William Shatner, who flew aboard a Blue Origin rocket in 2021. For many his age, a journey into space would seem 6 . Dwight says he's ready to go. He points out that the difficulties of his upcoming 7 won't be much different from what he 8 as a test pilot in the Air Force. “I’ ve pulled more G’s than any person on Earth,” he 9 it with a bitter smile. Space health expert Dorit Donoviel says the 11-minute flight means many of the 10 about the long-term effects of deep-space missions won't come into play. “The main thing we worry about is the G forces,” says Donoviel. 11 , she points out that the seats are 12 at 20 or 30 degrees. “As you’ re-experiencing the G-forces, you' re getting it through the 13 , which is not affecting your head,” Donoviel says. “It's distributed through the chest, which really shouldn't 14 very much.” And then there's the landing. “It's not even a controlled crash. It's a crash,” Donoviel says. Still, she 15   no issues. 1．A．student B．astronaut C．customer D．expert 2．A．name B．shot C．money D．job 3．A．convinced B．excited C．interested D．confused 4．A．honor B．wonder C．account D．prize 5．A．paying back B．edging out C．running after D．laughing at 6．A．unthinkable B．possible C．essential D．invaluable 7．A．risk B．test C．flight D．training 8．A．imagined B．researched C．experienced D．dreamed 9．A．realizes B．puts C．doubts D．shows 10．A．benefits B．solutions C．regulations D．concerns 11．A．Eventually B．Consequently C．Somehow D．However 12．A．reserved B．produced C．angled D．exchanged 13．A．seat B．chest C．door D．foot 14．A．work B．matter C．speed D．fail 15．A．promises B．encounters C．remembers D．discusses （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）In June of 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. I had just done 2.5 hours of 1 and as I went back to my room to shower and rest, I began to 2 . Thinking that it was probably from the intense 3 , I brushed it off. But over the next few hours, things took a(n) 4 tum. I vomited violently and my breath was caught in my 5 , Panic kicked in. I decided that I had to get some 198 Pulling myself up, I made my way to the 6 . My heart began to race as I walked downhill, bent over, 7 , as my coughing started up again. Shuffling to the front desk, a Thai woman took one look at me and asked me what was wrong. My voice was raspy (沙哑的) as I tried to explain that I couldn’t 8 . She was 9 on the phone, coordinating (协调) a car to get me to a hospital. Some other camp workers began to gather around to 10 me. Soon, the car came to rush me to the hospital. The driver 11 me I was going somewhere 12 and that it would all be okay. Thanks to these kind people, I fully recovered in two weeks. It is hard to 13 the fear at the time, as well as the relief and 14 that I felt when people came to my rescue. I don’t know what would have happened without them. 1．A．fundraising B．homemaking C．songwriting D．kickboxing 2．A．ache B．cough C．cry D．recover 3．A．pressure B．workout C．exposure D．demand 4．A．bad B．wrong C．interesting D．sharp 5．A．throat B．stomach C．mouth D．head 6．A．comfort B．advice C．assistance D．guidance 7．A．clinic B．gym C．reception D．office 8．A．conscious B．dizzy C．hopeless D．thrilled 9．A．stay B．think C．breathe D．stand 10．A．reluctantly B．instantly C．excitedly D．painstakingly 11．A．check in on B．get back to C．reach out to D．catch up with 12．A．threatened B．reminded C．lectured D．assured 13．A．affordable B．beautiful C．peaceful D．trustworthy 14．A．imagine B．believe C．describe D．conclude 15．A．thankfulness B．nervousness C．eagerness D．happiness （24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily 1 my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...” My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly 2 forward. It was the fastest 3 I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my 4 as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere 5 . 6 , close to the highest part of the hump, I 7 a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the 8 of the hump, I could almost touch the sky. And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and 9 towards Earth at the same speed. 10 I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty - second - long ride. I managed to 11 the entire ride without a breakdown. I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had 12 it. My friend turned to me, her eyes 13 . “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?” My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t 14 recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.” Until today, that 15 ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory. 1．A．wiped B．waved C．joined D．cleaned 2．A．removed B．rocketed C．struggled D．marched 3．A．launch B．operation C．ride D．flight 4．A．cheeks B．throat C．heart D．lungs 5．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．occasions 6．A．Instead B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However 7．A．broke down B．calmed down C．made up D．dressed up 8．A．top B．point C．track D．location 9．A．swinging B．escaping C．shooting D．roaring 10．A．After B．Though C．Before D．While 11．A．take off B．carry on C．go through D．get through 12．A．enjoyed B．deserved C．hated D．confirmed 13．A．bright B．wet C．closed D．open 14．A．gradually B．absolutely C．immediately D．eventually 15．A．romantic B．thrilling C．alarming D．awkward （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）When I was young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I used to listen with 1 when my mother talked to the old case 2 to the wall. Then I discovered that inside the wonderful 3 lived an amazing person — Information Please, who could 4 anybody’s number. My first personal 5 with this genie (精灵) -in-the-bottle came one day. Amusing myself at the tool bench, I hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there was no one home to give 6 . Suddenly I spotted the telephone. Quickly I ran for it and 7 the receiver. “Information Please!” I 8 . A voice spoke into my ear. “Information.” “I hurt my finger…” The tears came readily enough now that I had a (n) 9 . “Isn’t your mother home?” came the question. “Nobody’s home but me.” “Are you bleeding?” “No.” I replied. “Can you open your icebox?” she asked. I said I could. “Then 10 a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.” After that I called her for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and math. She even 11 me that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts. As I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood 12 never really left me; often in moments of 13 I would recall the sense of security I had then. I 14 how patient and 15 a stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy. 1．A．respect B．sincerity C．fascination D．caution 2．A．driven B．pushed C．opened D．fastened 3．A．hole B．device C．home D．community 4．A．supply B．change C．delete D．guess 5．A．meeting B．experience C．interview D．cooperation 6．A．approval B．confidence C．sympathy D．comment 7．A．pressed B．fixed C．replaced D．lifted 8．A．ordered B．cheered C．yelled D．declared 9．A．teacher B．audience C．partner D．assistant 10．A．heat up B．slip on C．put away D．chip off 11．A．informed B．showed C．warned D．inspired 12．A．conversations B．injuries C．pains D．dreams 13．A．glory B．kindness C．doubt D．anger 14．A．admitted B．appreciated C．wondered D．estimated 15．A．optimistic B．ambitious C．disciplined D．understanding （2024·浙江台州·一模）A bunch of brilliant yellow flowers was dedicated to my mother. She was amazed at its shape and something beyond description but her passion eventually 1 . It didn’t matter a lot that both my parents hated the 2 of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were gorgeous! And there were an ocean of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then pop ping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never 3 . My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didn’t 4 these hardy wonders. And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being 5 to my mother or the destiny to be killed by the lawnmower, there was another 6 of existence. The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we 7 spread this flower across the yard. As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds out of the space that would become an ideal place for tomatoes, com, peas and sunflowers, I again 8 at the flower that some call a weed. And I thought, I hope I had the 9 of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem (茎) couldn’t 10 me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a 11 or worse, purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself. The lawns at my parents’ home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-placed and 12 flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human 13 couldn’t. I hope you and I can be 14 . I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our 15 . I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness. 1．A．altered B．faded C．remained D．uplifted 2．A．presence B．absence C．survival D．revival 3．A．pulled up B．settled down C．got across D．ran out 4．A．distract B．destroy C．trouble D．restore 5．A．hand-washed B．hand-written C．hand-delivered D．hand-crafted 6．A．dimension B．addiction C．anticipation D．exception 7．A．conventionally B．suspiciously C．deliberately D．unconsciously 8．A．grabbed B．yelled C．marveled D．laughed 9．A．productivity B．perseverance C．inclusiveness D．effectiveness 10．A．separate B．discourage C．defend D．forbid 11．A．vehicle B．pesticide C．lawnmower D．dandelion 12．A．multi-tasked B．self-supporting C．well-controlled D．water-washing 13．A．evolution B．interference C．preservation D．enhancement 14．A．immersive B．conventional C．superior D．different 15．A．souls B．deadlines C．fields D．targets 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用) 第二期 专题02 完形填空12篇 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草). At an altitude of 4, 700 meters, this pursuit is filled with danger, yet the potential 1 make it a crucial effort for the local community. One morning in 2019, as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call 2 the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced 3 with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had 4 during his search for the precious fungus. 5 the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of 6 , sprang into action. He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon 7 the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the 8 condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he 9 the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below. The journey down was a 10 of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of 11 . The elderly man was smoothly 12 , and the hospital’s expert staff   13 , ensuring his full recovery. Tenzin’s actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas. His story serves as a(n) 14 example of resilience (坚韧不拔) and the life- saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s 15 . 1．A．risks B．costs C．rewards D．losses 2．A．ensured B．restored C．broke D．kept 3．A．doctor B．patient C．villager D．explorer 4．A．failed B．slept C．died D．collapsed 5．A．Stressing B．Recognizing C．Ignoring D．Mentioning 6．A．search B．marriage C．experience D．adventure 7．A．reaching B．passing C．curing D．knowing 8．A．normal B．critical C．previous D．mental 9．A．admired B．stabilized C．worsened D．suspected 10．A．reminder B．record C．mistake D．test 11．A．care B．climb C．study D．exercise 12．A．interviewed B．invited C．transported D．removed 13．A．gave in B．got away C．set off D．took over 14．A．complicated B．inspiring C．surprising D．ordinary 15．A．benefits B．challenges C．opportunities D．treasures 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生丹增旺雅在高海拔地区为寻找虫草的村民提供医疗帮助，说明了即使面对大自然的挑战，医疗保健也能起到恢复和挽救生命的作用。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海拔4700米的地方，这种追求充满了危险，但潜在的回报使它成为当地社区的一项重要努力。A. risks风险；B. costs花费；C. rewards回报；D. losses丢失。根据上文“Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus.(在喜马拉雅山脉的阴影下，村民们面临着收集珍贵的冬虫夏草的巨大挑战)”指收集冬虫夏草的潜在回报。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年的一个早晨，当阳光照耀着大地时，一个紧急电话打破了平静。A. ensured确保；B. restored储存；C. broke打破；D. kept保持。根据上文“an urgent call”可知，指紧急电话打破了平静的氛围。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹增旺雅是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，他发现自己处于危急情况的第一线。A. doctor医生；B. patient病人；C. villager村民；D. explorer探索者。根据后文“with a mobile clinic”可知，丹增旺雅是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱，在寻找珍贵的真菌时晕倒了。A. failed失败；B. slept睡觉；C. died死亡；D. collapsed倒塌。根据上文“An elderly man, weakened by the altitude”可知，上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱晕倒了。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的丹增立即采取行动。A. Stressing强调；B. Recognizing认识；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Mentioning提及。根据后文“the severity of the situation”可知，丹增认识到了老人情况严重。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的丹增立即采取行动。A. search搜索；B. marriage婚姻；C. experience经历，经验；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“with over a decade of”指他拥有十多年的行医经验。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治愈老人之后，丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况——急性高山病有严重的影响。A. reaching到达；B. passing通过；C. curing治愈；D. knowing知道。根据后文“the elderly man”以及上文提到老人因为虚弱而倒下，所以是治愈老人。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在治愈老人之后，丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况——急性高山病有严重的影响。A. normal正常的；B. critical批判的；C. previous以前的；D. mental心理的。根据后文“condition—acute mountain sickness had a serious effect”指丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况——急性高山病有严重的影响。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地稳定了这个人的病情，并做出了一个至关重要的决定，把他带到下面安全的城镇。A. admired钦佩；B. stabilized稳定；C. worsened恶化；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“the man’s condition”可知，要先稳定老人的病情。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验，但丹增稳健的手和坚定的专注帮助他们度过了难关。A. reminder提醒物；B. record记录；C. mistake错误；D. test测试，考验。根据后文“of skill and nerve”可知，高海拔下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达小镇时，一辆等待着的救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。A. care护理；B. climb攀爬；C. study学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. interviewed采访；B. invited邀请；C. transported转移，运输；D. removed去除。根据后文“and the hospital’s expert staff”指老人被顺利转移到了医院，故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. gave in屈服；B. got away成功离开；C. set off出发；D. took over接管。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，医院的专业工作人员接手老人的治疗，确保他完全康复。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。A. complicated复杂的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. surprising惊人的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“example of resilience”可知，丹增的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。A. benefits益处；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. treasures宝物。根据上文“weakened by the altitude”可知，此处指面对自然的挑战。故选B。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）I often helped at Grandma’s restaurant on weekends. This Saturday morning, when I was in the alley behind the restaurant, I noticed something 1 . Our dustbins had been knocked over! How could those have fallen? I wondered as I quickly cleaned up the mess, and then headed into the restaurant to help with the 2 rush. Early the next morning, when I sat up and looked out of my window, I spotted the dustbins — 3 over yet again! Soon, it started to rain. That was when I noticed two yellow eyes staring back at me. 4 from the dustbin was a little gray cat. I jumped out of bed and 5 down to the alley. “So you’re the one that knocked over the dustbin!” I said, finally 6 . I watched as the kitty 7 at a container, trying to get the 8 shrimp dumplings inside. With the rain 9 , the poor kitty was too scared to come out of his new hiding spot. Luckily, I had an idea. I approached the cat with a shrimp dumpling and the cat cheered up. Then, I 10 made my way to the garage, where I had placed a blanket on the floor. 11 , attracted by the scent of food, the kitty followed me inside, 12 to be out of the rain. It wasn’t long before Grandma appeared in the doorway, a bit surprised. “Grandma, meet my new friend. He loves the smell of your 13 ,” I said. Grandma chuckled. “Well, it looks like I’ll need to 14 our menu to include some cat-friendly dim-sum options.” “If you do, I think we know who will be first waiting in line every morning!” I said. The cat affectionately rubbed against my leg, as if agreeing with the 15 . 1．A．fascinating B．strange C．amusing D．scary 2．A．breakfast B．traffic C．shopping D．weekday 3．A．tipped B．rolled C．leant D．ran 4．A．Escaping B．Hiding C．Recovering D．Emerging 5．A．wandered B．raced C．jogged D．marched 6．A．admitting B．understanding C．reflecting D．wondering 7．A．grabbed B．glanced C．sneezed D．pointed 8．A．well-done B．eye-catching C．half-eaten D．under-cooked 9．A．showing up B．letting up C．easing up D．picking up 10．A．suddenly B．eagerly C．gradually D．slowly 11．A．Sure enough B．Strange to say C．Worse still D．Out of the blue 12．A．hesitant B．unwilling C．happy D．proud 13．A．dustbin B．blanket C．garage D．cooking 14．A．search B．expand C．check D．limit 15．A．suggestion B．request C．idea D．invitation 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者发现并救助了一只小猫的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个星期六早上，当我在餐馆后面的巷子里时，我注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. fascinating迷人的；B. strange奇怪的；C. amusing逗人发笑的；D. scary可怕的。根据下文“Our dustbins had been knocked over(我们的垃圾桶被撞倒了)”可知，作者注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边想，一边迅速收拾残局，然后去餐厅帮忙准备早餐。A. breakfast早餐；B. traffic交通；C. shopping购物；D. weekday工作日。根据上文“This Saturday morning(这个星期六早上)”可知，作者应该是要赶着做早饭。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一大早，当我坐起来向窗外望去时，我看到了垃圾箱——又翻了！A. tipped（使）倾斜；B. rolled滚动；C. leant倚靠；D. ran跑。根据上一段“Our dustbins had been knocked over(我们的垃圾桶被撞倒了)”和下文“over yet again”可知，垃圾箱是被人翻倒了，空格处用tipped。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从垃圾箱里出来一只灰色的小猫。A. Escaping逃跑；B. Hiding躲藏；C. Recovering恢复；D. Emerging出现。根据下文“from the dustbin was a little gray cat”可知，一只猫出现了。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下床，跑到巷子里。A. wandered徘徊；B. raced快速移动；C. jogged慢跑；D. marched行军。根据下文“down to the alley”可知，作者是快速跑到巷子里，race表示“快速移动”。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白了。A. admitting承认；B. understanding明白；C. reflecting反思；D. wondering想知道。根据上文“So you’re the one that knocked over the dustbin”可知，作者终于明白是谁把垃圾箱翻倒了。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着小猫抓着一个容器，想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。A. grabbed抓住；B. glanced一瞥；C. sneezed打喷嚏；D. pointed指。根据下文“at a container”可知，猫抓着容器。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着小猫抓着一个容器，想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。A. well-done完全煮熟的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. half-eaten吃了一半的；D. under-cooked煮得欠熟的。根据下文“shrimp dumplings inside”可知，猫想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：雨下得越来越大，可怜的小猫吓得不敢从它的新藏身处出来。A. showing up出现；B. letting up减弱；C. easing up减轻；D. picking up增加。根据下文“the poor kitty was too scared to come out of his new hiding spot”可知，雨越下越大，所以猫吓得不敢出来。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我慢慢地向车库走去，我在那里的地板上放了一条毯子。A. suddenly突然；B. eagerly急切地；C. gradually逐渐；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Luckily, I had an idea. I approached the cat with a shrimp dumpling and the cat cheered up.(幸运的是，我有个主意。我拿着虾饺走近猫，猫高兴起来了)”下文“made my way to the garage”可知，作者慢慢地向车库走去，引诱小猫。故选D。 11．考查固定短语辨析。句意：果然，小猫被食物的香味吸引了，跟着我走了进去，很高兴不用再淋雨了。A. Sure enough果然，不出所料；B. Strange to say说来奇怪；C. Worse still更糟糕的是；D. Out of the blue意外地。根据下文“attracted by the scent of food, the kitty followed me inside”可知，猫跟着作者走，这是作者早就料到的，因此空格处表示“果然，不出所料”。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：果然，小猫被食物的香味吸引了，跟着我走了进去，很高兴不用再淋雨了。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. happy高兴的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“out of the rain”可知，不用再淋雨了，猫应该是高兴。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢你做的菜的味道。A. dustbin垃圾箱；B. blanket毯子；C. garage车库；D. cooking饭菜。根据上文“He loves the smell of your”可知，此处指饭菜的味道。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，看起来我需要扩展我们的菜单，包括一些猫友好的点心选项。A. search搜索；B. expand扩大；C. check检查；D. limit限制。根据下文“to include some cat-friendly dim-sum options”可知，此处表示扩大菜单的选项范围。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫亲切地蹭着我的腿，好像很同意我的想法。A. suggestion建议；B. request要求；C. idea主意；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“I think we know who will be first waiting in line every morning(如果你这样做，我想我们知道每天早上谁会第一个排队)”和“The cat affectionately rubbed against my leg”可知，猫好像同意作者的想法。故选C。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）I was seated in the aisle (过道) seat of a three-seater row on the plane to Portugal. A girl, about 5 years old, sat to my right, and her father 1 the window seat to her right. I noticed the little girl looking at me and the screen in front of me with a 2 expression from time to time. To 3 her, I switched to an animated motion picture. I chose Portuguese subtitles (字幕) to 4 my language skills and in case the little girl wanted to 5 along. It was a good move since the child became 6 on my screen. The little one 7 resting her head on me and hugging my arm. Her father would 8 her toward him whenever he realized what she was doing. 9 , her restless little body would find its way back to me. After several 10 of this pattern, I motioned that I was OK with the little girl claiming my arm as her personal body pillow for the 11 of the flight. He smiled gratefully and fell into sleep. I have a 12 of flying, but having a little one to care for put my mind at ease. Honestly, it felt great to be 13 by both the child and her father. Our 14 willingness to treat each other simply as friendly people created a safe, respectful, and engaging environment among 15 during a nine-hour flight. 1．A．won B．adjusted C．occupied D．moved 2．A．simple B．curious C．similar D．clear 3．A．engage B．frighten C．persuade D．praise 4．A．call out for B．make away with C．brush up on D．get down to 5．A．sing B．read C．walk D．play 6．A．connected B．recognized C．focused D．informed 7．A．suggested B．minded C．admitted D．kept 8．A．shift B．follow C．point D．wave 9．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 10．A．examples B．attempts C．services D．attacks 11．A．destination B．safety C．departure D．duration 12．A．dream B．fear C．cost D．future 13．A．trusted B．invited C．favored D．tolerated 14．A．recent B．average C．collective D．changeable 15．A．strangers B．neighbors C．pilots D．attendants 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在飞往葡萄牙的飞机上，遇到了一个5岁的小女孩，女孩对作者的屏幕感兴趣，一直挨着作者，女孩的父亲也逐渐信任了作者。能同时得到孩子和她父亲的信任作者感激很棒。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个大约5岁的女孩坐在我的右边，她的父亲坐在她右边靠窗的座位上。A. won赢得；B. adjusted调整；C. occupied占据；D. moved移动。根据后文“the window seat to her right”指女孩的父亲占据了右边靠窗的座位。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到那个小女孩不时带着好奇的表情看着我和我面前的屏幕。A. simple简单的；B. curious好奇的；C. similar相似的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文“I noticed the little girl looking at me and the screen in front of me”可知，女孩因为好奇时不时看作者的屏幕。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了吸引她，我换了一部动画电影。A. engage吸引；B. frighten使害怕；C. persuade说服；D. praise赞美。根据后文“I switched to an animated motion picture.”可知，换动画电影是为了吸引女孩注意。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我选择了葡萄牙语字幕来提高我的语言技能，以防小女孩想跟着我一起读。A. call out for召唤；B. make away with偷走；C. brush up on复习；D. get down to开始做。根据上文“I was seated in the aisle seat of a three-seater row on the plane to Portugal.(在飞往葡萄牙的飞机上，我坐在一排三个座位的靠过道的座位上)”可知，作者选择葡萄牙语字幕是为了复习自己的语言技能，因为马上要去葡萄牙了。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了葡萄牙语字幕来提高我的语言技能，以防小女孩想跟着我一起读。A. sing唱歌；B. read阅读；C. walk散步；D. play玩耍。根据上文“I chose Portuguese subtitles to”可知，切换字幕是为了方便小女孩阅读。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的举动，因为孩子开始把注意力集中在我的屏幕上。A. connected连接的；B. recognized被认可得；C. focused集中的；D. informed有知识的。根据上文“It was a good move since the child became”指女孩开始把注意力集中在屏幕上。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小家伙一直把头靠在我身上，搂着我的胳膊。A. suggested建议；B. minded介意；C. admitted承认；D. kept保持。根据后文“resting her head on me and hugging my arm”可知，小女孩一直把头靠在作者身上，搂着作者的胳膊，此处为短语keep doing sth.表示“不停做某事，一直做某事”。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她的父亲意识到她在做什么时，他就会把她转移到他身边。A. shift转移，转换；B. follow跟随；C. point指出；D. wave挥动。根据后文“her toward him whenever he realized what she was doing”可知，女孩的父亲看到女孩一直挨着作者，就把女孩转移到自己身边。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她那躁动不安的小身体总会找到回到我身边的路。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用nevertheless，故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种模式下尝试了几次之后，我示意小女孩在飞行期间把我的手臂当作她的私人身体枕头，我可以接受。A. examples例子；B. attempts尝试；C. services服务；D. attacks攻击。根据后文“of this pattern”以及上文可知，指女孩想要挨着作者，而父亲不让她这么做，所以是指在这种模式下尝试了几次之后，故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种模式下尝试了几次之后，我示意小女孩在飞行期间把我的手臂当作她的私人身体枕头，我可以接受。A. destination目的地；B. safety安全；C. departure离开；D. duration持续，期间。根据上文“I motioned that I was OK with the little girl claiming my arm as her personal body pillow for the”指作者让女孩在飞行期间把自己的手臂当做身体枕头，故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害怕坐飞机，但有了一个小家伙，我就放心了。A. dream梦想；B. fear恐惧；C. cost花费；D. future未来。根据后文“but having a little one to care for put my mind at ease”中but表示转折，说明作者一开始是害怕坐飞机的，有了小女孩作者就放心了。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，能同时得到孩子和她父亲的信任感觉很棒。A. trusted信任；B. invited邀请；C. favored支持；D. tolerated忍受。根据上文“it felt great to be”以及女孩和作者之间的互动，女孩挨着作者，把作者的手当做枕头可知，父女很信任作者。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在9个小时的飞行中，我们把彼此当作友好的人来对待的共同的意愿为陌生人创造了一个安全、尊重和吸引人的环境。A. recent最近的；B. average平均的；C. collective共同的；D. changeable可变的。根据后文“willingness to treat each other simply as friendly people created a safe, respectful, and engaging environment”可知，作者与小女孩之间的帮助与安慰，这里是指把彼此当作友好的人来对待的共同意愿为陌生人创造了一个安全、尊重和吸引人的环境。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在9个小时的飞行中，我们把彼此当作友好的人来对待的共同意愿为陌生人创造了一个安全、尊重和吸引人的环境。A. strangers陌生人；B. neighbors邻居；C. pilots飞行员；D. attendants服务员。根据上文“treat each other simply as friendly people”以及作者并不认识这对父女，所以此处指为陌生人创造了安全、尊重和吸引人的环境。故选A。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid. I neither got in much trouble nor got 1 . Somehow, plane geometry really 2 for me in his class. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to 3 our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. We were required to 4 the result using our theorems (定理). I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a 5 ! I spent thirty minutes on that proof and 6 I made it with all my efforts. 7 , I marked the question true and handed in the test. When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was 8 wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand 9 . Instead of 10 that this was a nationally standardized test and there, couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers, Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing. I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the 11 to me with an encouraging smile on his face. I went to the board for the first time and 12 my proof, using the whole board and three different colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave 13 for my answer on number seventeen, and I ended up with a grade of 104. What I experienced that day has 14 me well. I have been 15 to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right. 1．A．caught B．tired C．confused D．noticed 2．A．clicked B．appeared C．faded D．existed 3．A．expand B．check C．update D．improve 4．A．classify B．identify C．prove D．obtain 5．A．mystery B．purpose C．challenge D．comfort 6．A．immediately B．eventually C．gradually D．consistently 7．A．Encouraged B．Embarrassed C．Depressed D．Satisfied 8．A．assumed B．indicated C．marked D．approved 9．A．shot up B．reached out C．waved about D．drew back 10．A．suspecting B．arguing C．discussing D．admitting 11．A．board B．chalk C．paper D．book 12．A．understood B．explored C．reflected D．demonstrated 13．A．credit B．cause C．account D．evaluation 14．A．known B．suited C．served D．made 15．A．polite B．true C．open D．grateful 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者37年前上平面几何课的经历，Dalton老师鼓励作者勇敢表达自己的观点，这让作者受益匪浅。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。A. caught抓住；B. tired使疲倦；C. confused使困惑；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“I was a quiet kid”和“neither got in much trouble nor got...”可知，作者是个安静的孩子，所以既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，在他的课上，平面几何对我来说真的很简单。A. clicked豁然开朗、被突然明白；B. appeared出现；C. faded褪色；D. existed存在。根据第三段中“I completed 24 problems quickly”可知，作者很快地完成24道题，说明Dalton老师的平面几何课对作者来说很简单，容易理解。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了年底，Dalton老师想检查一下我们的知识，给了我们一个包含25个判断题的全国标准化测试。A. expand扩大；B. check检查；C. update更新；D. improve改善。根据后文“gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test”可推知，Dalton老师组织了一次测试，目的是检查一下学生们的知识。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求使用我们的定理来证明结论。A. classify分类；B. identify识别；C. prove证明；D. obtain获得。根据前文“The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown.”和后文“I spent thirty minutes on that proof”可知，测试题先给出了结论，然后要求学生用定理去证明它。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快完成了24个问题，但第17题是个挑战！A. mystery神秘；B. purpose目的；C. challenge挑战；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was”和“I spent thirty minutes on that proof...”可知，有24个题很快就完成了，但第17题作者花了30分钟，说明第17题是个挑战。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在那个证明上花了30分钟，最终我尽了我所有的努力，终于完成了。A. immediately立刻；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. consistently一致地。根据前文“I spent thirty minutes on that proof”和后文“I made it with all my efforts”可知，作者花了30分钟，终于完成了。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到十分满意，我把这道题标为正确，交了试卷。A. Encouraged鼓励的；B. Embarrassed尴尬的；C. Depressed沮丧的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据前文“I made it with all my efforts”和后文“I marked the question true”可知，作者认为自己完成了证明，所以交卷时对自己感到很满意。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第二天结果出来时，我的分数是96分，第17题被标为错误！A. assumed假定；B. indicated表明；C. marked标记，打分；D. approved批准。根据前文“When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96”可知，老师完成了评分，作者的第17题做错了，所以标记的错误。故选C项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时，我的手第一次举了起来。A. shot up迅速举起、迅速上升；B. reached out伸出手；C. waved about挥舞；D. drew back退后。根据前文“ 7 I marked the question true and handed in the test.”和“When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was 8 wrong!”可知，作者认为自己的第17题是正确的，但被老师判错，所以当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时，作者举起了手，想要弄明白。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dalton老师没有辩称这是一次全国标准化考试，答案不可能有任何问题，而是做了一件最有力的事情。A. suspecting怀疑；B. arguing陈述理由、辩称；C. discussing讨论；D. admitting承认。根据后文“this was a nationally standardized test and there couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers”可推知，这是一个全国标准化测试，老师完全可以直接辩称全国标准化测试答案不可能有错，但Dalton老师并没有这样做。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾见过一位老师这样做：他把粉笔递给我，脸上带着鼓励的微笑。A. board黑板；B. chalk粉笔；C. paper纸；D. book书。根据后文“I went to the board for the first time”可知，Dalton老师把粉笔递给了作者，让作者去黑板上写解析。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次走到黑板前，用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了我的证明过程。A. understood理解；B. explored探索；C. reflected反映；D. demonstrated展示。根据后文“using the whole board and three different colors of chalk”可知，作者用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了自己的证明过程。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dalton老师给我的第17题答案加分，我最终得了104分。A. credit学分，加分；B. cause原因；C. account账户；D. evaluation评价。根据前文“my score was a 96, and number seventeen was 8 wrong”和后文“I ended up with a grade of 104”可知，作者原本分数是96分，但现在最终得了104分，说明Dalton老师给作者加了分。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那天的经历对我很有好处。A. known知道；B. suited适合；C. served对……有用，产生……的效果；D. made制作。根据后文“I have been 9 to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right”可知，作者感激Dalton老师让自己勇于表达，说明那天的经历对作者很有好处。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直感激Dalton老师，因为他让我有勇气说出自己的想法，只要我认为我是对的。A. polite礼貌的；B. true真实的；C. open开放的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right”可知，Dalton老师让自己勇于表达，作者心存感激。故选D项。 （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to 1 my curiosity any longer, I 2 it open. It was a brand- new laptop. I had scored straight As for my examinations and this was my 3 . Soon I became 4 to my new- found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was 5 to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could 6 spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to 7 myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family 8 . I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace (网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was 9 to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began 10 . It was about this time that my parents started 11 their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was 12 for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father 13 my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to 14 my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would 15 a new leaf. 1．A．arouse B．stimulate C．contain D．cultivate 2．A．tore B．cut C．broke D．sliced 3．A．order B．reward C．inspiration D．strategy 4．A．glued B．motivated C．indifferent D．impatient 5．A．resistant B．alert C．sensitive D．addicted 6．A．easily B．hardly C．clumsily D．regretfully 7．A．trap B．adapt C．lock D．shelter 8．A．conflicts B．discussions C．investments D．assessments 9．A．restricted B．adjusted C．instructed D．reduced 10．A．rising B．declining C．stabilizing D．shifting 11．A．voicing B．sharing C．challenging D．opposing 12．A．responsible B．grateful C．desperate D．ready 13．A．gave away B．took away C．threw away D．swept away 14．A．ignore B．admit C．monitor D．conquer 15．A．turn over B．pick up C．rely on D．attend to 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者因为沉迷于新获得的笔记本电脑和互联网，逐渐忽略了现实生活、家庭和学习，导致了一系列负面后果，最终，在父母的干预下，作者下定决心克服网瘾。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A. arouse引起；B. stimulate刺激；C. contain抑制；D. cultivate培养。根据下文“It was a brand- new laptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，可见作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A. tore撕破；B. cut切；C. broke打破；D. sliced切，割，划。根据下文“It was a brand- new laptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，tear...open意为“拆开”。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的考试成绩都是A，这就是对我的奖励。A. order命令；B. reward奖励；C. inspiration灵感；D. strategy策略。根据上文“I had scored straight As for my examinations”可知，作者成绩很好，这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就迷上了这个新发现的电子朋友。A. glued紧贴的；B. motivated积极的；C. indifferent不关心的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者迷上了笔记本电脑，become glued to意为“迷上”。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始花越来越多的时间在它上面，并沉迷于我面前的发光屏幕。A. resistant抵抗的；B. alert警觉的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. addicted沉迷的，上瘾的。根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了，沉迷了。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我可以轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。A. easily轻易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clumsily笨拙地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者很轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A. trap使陷入圈套；B. adapt适应；C. lock锁；D. shelter躲避。根据下文“in my room, refusing to come out”可知，作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A. conflicts矛盾；B. discussions讨论；C. investments投资；D. assessments评估。根据上文“refusing to come out”和“engage in family”可知，作者不出来，拒绝参与家庭讨论。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A. restricted限制；B. adjusted调整；C. instructed指示；D. reduced减少。根据下文“only scattered naps”可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A. rising上升；B. declining下降；C. stabilizing使稳定；D. shifting转换。根据上文“only scattered naps”可知，作者睡少了，成绩也下降了。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A. voicing表达；B. sharing分享；C. challenging挑战；D. opposing反对。根据下文“their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet”可知，作者父母要求作者减少使用网络，也就是作者父母表达了不满。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看看我的留言板。A. responsible负责的；B. grateful感激的；C. desperate渴望的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“I was unable to pull myself away”可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。A. gave away赠送；B. took away拿走；C. threw away扔掉；D. swept away扫走。根据下文“I complained”可知，作者抱怨，肯定是作者的父母拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定迈出一大步——克服网瘾。A. ignore忽略；B. admit承认；C. monitor监控；D. conquer克服。根据下文“Quitting”可知，作者决定戒掉网瘾，空格处用“克服”。故选D。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A. turn over翻开；B. pick up捡起；C. rely on依靠；D. attend to护理。根据下文“a new leaf”可知，此处是指翻开新的一页。故选A。 （2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）One night in Reykjavik, Thorleifsson was wandering around the main street with his wife and kids. During their walk, his son was 1 and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson discovered he couldn’t help with the 2 request: A 20- centimetre step 3 his access to the store. The barrier was all too 4 . Born with muscular dystrophy (营养障碍), Thorleifsson has been using a 5 since age 25. As he waited outside the shop, he 6 ,“I thought about how strange it is that we 7 families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Thorleifsson had 8 how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (斜坡) and sidewalks to public 9 . Having sold his digital creative agency to Twitter, Thorleifsson had the means to make a difference in his home city. He 10 a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ram p at a time. Ramp Up Reykjavik started as a non- profit with a 11 to build 100 ramps within a year. Unlike portable and 12 solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that 13 the style of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity: These ramps, and those who need to use them, 14 . “Equal access is not a reality yet,” says Thorleifsson. But as he’s learnt, 15 starts with just one person. 1．A．sleepy B．nervous C．thirsty D．joyful 2．A．simple B．polite C．formal D．special 3．A．ruined B．blocked C．allowed D．provided 4．A．rare B．complex C．dangerous D．familiar 5．A．stick B．wheelchair C．medicine D．sign 6．A．recalled B．admitted C．screamed D．responded 7．A．educate B．separate C．challenge D．support 8．A．imagined B．discussed C．witnessed D．predicted 9．A．welfare B．health C．appeal D．transport 10．A．launched B．approved C．revised D．selected 11．A．reason B．goal C．way D．duty 12．A．practical B．suitable C．immediate D．temporary 13．A．adjust B．copy C．match D．develop 14．A．appear B．survive C．belong D．remain 15．A．wisdom B．sympathy C．optimism D．change 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上，但是他发现许多建筑设施没有考虑到使用轮椅的情况。于是他发起了一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅可以一次使用一个坡道。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们散步的时候，他的儿子渴了，想在街角的商店里买杯饮料。A. sleepy困倦的；B. nervous紧张的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. joyful快乐的。根据后文“wanted a drink”可知散步的时候儿子口渴了，想去买喝的。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Thorleifsson发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：让他进入商店的20厘米台阶。A. simple简单的；B. polite礼貌的；C. formal正式的；D. special特别的。根据上文“wanted a drink”可知，他只是想去买杯饮料，这一个简单的要求。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Thorleifsson发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：让他进入商店的20厘米台阶。A. ruined毁灭；B. blocked阻塞；C. allowed允许，使有可能；D. provided提供。根据后文“his access to the store”可知，20厘米的台阶可以让他进入商店，应用allow。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这道障碍太熟悉了。A. rare稀有的；B. complex复杂的；C. dangerous危险的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Born with muscular dystrophy, Thorleifsson has been using a”可知，Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，一直坐轮椅，所以这个障碍对他来说很熟悉。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上。A. stick棍子；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. medicine药物；D. sign迹象。根据上文“Born with muscular dystrophy”可知，Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，当他在商店外面等着的时候，“我在想，我们用这种方式把家庭分开是多么奇怪。”A. recalled回想起；B. admitted承认；C. screamed尖叫；D. responded回答。根据后文“I thought about how strange it is that we”以及事情发生在过去，所以是在店外等待的时候回忆。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，当他在商店外面等着的时候，“我在想，我们用这种方式把家庭分开是多么奇怪。”A. educate教育；B. separate分开；C. challenge挑战；D. support支持。根据上文“he waited outside the shop”可知，他在店外等，和家人分开了。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Thorleifsson在世界各地生活，目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，从坡道、人行道到公共交通。A. imagined想象；B. discussed讨论；C. witnessed目击；D. predicted预测。根据后文“how different cities consider and plan for accessibility”指Thorleifsson目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Thorleifsson在世界各地生活，目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，从坡道、人行道到公共交通。A. welfare福利；B. health健康；C. appeal吸引力；D. transport运输。上文“from ramps and sidewalks to public”提到的坡道、人行道都属于公共交通设施。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅可以一次使用一个坡道。A. launched启动；B. approved支持；C. revised修改；D. selected选择。根据后文“a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible”指发起了一个项目。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷克雅未克的Ramp Up最初是一个非营利组织，目标是在一年内建造100个坡道。A. reason理由；B. goal目标；C. way方法；D. duty义务。后文“to build 100 ramps within a year”是这个组织的目标。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。A. practical实际的；B. suitable合适的；C. immediate立即的；D. temporary暂时的。与后文“making them appear as if they’ve always been there”永久性结构对应的是临时解决方案。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。A. adjust调整；B. copy复制；C. match匹配；D. develop发展。根据后文“the style of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there”可知，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有助于提供包容性的设计细节：这些坡道和那些需要使用它们的人是属于这里的。A. appear出现；B. survive幸存；C. belong属于；D. remain维持。根据上文“It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity”可知，设计提供包容性体现在这些坡道和那些需要使用它们的人是属于这里的。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正如他所学到的，改变只从一个人开始。A. wisdom智慧；B. sympathy同情；C. optimism乐观；D. change改变。根据后文“starts with just one person”以及上文他发起项目来改变轮椅使用情况，所以是指改变从个人开始。故选D。 （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）I moved to London instead of Wellington by accident, or rather, because of an accident. One evening in 2008, a group of joyriders stole our van (面包车), named The Colombian, from a street outside Wellington, New Zealand. When my brother Ant 1 the van parked on the beach, he called the police, who then gave 2 as it drove off. After running a few red 3 , the joyriders lost 4 and smashed into a building, 5 the van. One morning, after the accident, we woke to an email from Ant titled “RIP The Colombian”, 6 what he’d been through the night before while my husband, Dave, and I slept 7 in our flat in Bogotá, Colombia. The police caught the six joyriders. “No 8 were hurt in the making of this drama” were, 9 , the last words of the email. Two years earlier, Dave, 10 my boyfriend, had bought the van before I went to visit him in New Zealand and transformed the back into a mini 11 . We spent the summers of 2006 and 2007 on a road trip around the South and North islands. The Colombian was at the 12 of everything. It had such significance to us that we decided to 13 it—after all, we would be back in New Zealand in a couple of years. The theft of the van 14 changing the course of my life. It’s hard to imagine what my life would have been like in New Zealand had the van not been 15 . 1．A．bought B．spotted C．broke D．deserted 2．A．chase B．advice C．punishment D．information 3．A．miles B．crossroads C．lights D．signs 4．A．interest B．head C．face D．control 5．A．missing B．avoiding C．destroying D．striking 6．A．detailing B．registering C．reading D．posting 7．A．hurriedly B．worriedly C．peacefully D．hopefully 8．A．customers B．swimmers C．criminals D．professionals 9．A．unfortunately B．thankfully C．amusingly D．sadly 10．A．when B．then C．where D．here 11．A．suitcase B．gym C．office D．home 12．A．center B．cost C．entrance D．exit 13．A．sell B．keep C．forget D．switch 14．A．turned down B．put off C．set about D．ended up 15．A．purchased B．encountered C．chosen D．stolen 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一辆名为“哥伦比亚人”的面包车在新西兰被盗并撞毁，这一意外事件改变了作者原本计划在新西兰的生活轨迹，导致她最终搬到了伦敦。面包车的失窃对作者产生了深远的影响，让她的人生道路发生了转折。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我哥哥Ant在海滩上发现停在那里的面包车时，他报了警，警方随即开始了追赶。A. bought买；B. spotted看见；C. broke破坏；D. deserted抛弃。根据上文“One evening in 2008, a group of joyriders stole our van”和“he called the police”可知，作者的面包车被偷，此处表示Ant发现了被偷的面包车，并且报了警。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chase追逐，追赶；B. advice建议；C. punishment惩罚；D. information信息。根据“he called the police”可知，警察在追赶偷车的人。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在闯了几个红灯后，这些飙车者失去了控制，撞上了一座建筑物，面包车被撞毁。A. miles英里；B. crossroads交叉路口；C. lights灯；D. signs标志。根据上文“he called the police, who then gave 　　2　　 as it drove off.”可知，因为警车在追赶，所以那些偷车的人闯红灯。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interest兴趣；B. head头；C. face脸；D. control控制。根据“smashed into a building”可知，飙车者失去了控制，车撞上了一个建筑物。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. missing思念，错过；B. avoiding避免；C. destroying破坏；D. striking攻击，罢工。根据“smashed into a building”可知，车被撞毁了。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生的第二天早上，我们收到了一封来自安特（Ant）的邮件，标题是“安息吧，哥伦比亚人”，详细描述了他在前一天晚上所经历的事情，而那时我丈夫戴夫（Dave）和我正在哥伦比亚波哥大的公寓里平静地睡觉。A. detailing详细说明；B. registering登记，注册；C. reading阅读；D. posting发布，邮寄。根据“we woke to an email from Ant titled “RIP The Colombian””可知，邮件详细说明了Ant在前一天晚上经历的事。故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. worriedly担心地；C. peacefully和平地，平静地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据“in our flat in Bogotá, Colombia”可知，此处表示作者和丈夫正在哥伦比亚波哥大的公寓里平静地睡觉。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，这场闹剧中没有罪犯受伤”是邮件的最后一句话。A. customers顾客；B. swimmers游泳者；C. criminals罪犯；D. professionals专业人士。根据“The police caught the six joyriders.”可知，这些飙车者偷了作者的面包车，被警察抓住了，因此是罪犯。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. amusingly有趣地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据““No 　　8　　 were hurt in the making of this drama”可知，撞车后没有人受伤，这是值得感激的事。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当时还是我男朋友的戴夫（Dave）在我去新西兰看望他之前买了这辆面包车，并把车后部改造成了一个小型的家。A. when什么时候；B. then当时；C. where在哪里；D. here这里。根据“One evening in 2008”可知，此处作者在回忆以前，当时Dave还是作者的男朋友。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suitcase行李箱；B. gym体育馆；C. office办公室；D. home家。根据“We spent the summers of 2006 and 2007 on a road trip around the South and North islands.”可知，面包车后部被改造成小型的家。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆哥伦比亚产的面包车在我们所有的活动中都处于中心地位。A. center中心；B. cost成本，费用；C. entrance入口；D. exit出口。根据“It had such significance to us”可知，面包车在作者他们所有的活动中都处于中心地位。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它对我们意义重大，因此我们决定保留它——毕竟，几年后我们还会回到新西兰。A. sell卖；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. switch交换。根据“It had such significance to us”可知，面包车对作者他们来说很重要，因此他们决定保留它。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：面包车的失窃最终改变了我的人生轨迹。A. turned down拒绝；B. put off推迟；C. set about着手做某事；D. ended up结束。根据文章第一段“I moved to London instead of Wellington by accident, or rather, because of an accident.”可知，面包车的失窃最终改变了作者的人生轨迹。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象，如果面包车没有被偷，我在新西兰的生活会是什么样子。A. purchased购买；B. encountered偶然碰到；C. chosen选择；D. stolen偷。根据上文“One evening in 2008, a group of joyriders stole our van”可知，面包车被偷了。故选D。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Edward J. Dwight Jr. has waited a long time for his ride into space. In the 1960s, he seemed ready to become America's first Black 1 . That dream was never realized. Now, at age 90, he's about to finally get his 2 aboard a Blue Origin rocket. “They called me up and asked me if I was 3 . And of course I said yes,” Dwight says. While Dwight won't be the first African American in space— that 4 went to Guion Bluford Jr. in 1983— he will be the oldest person to go there, 5 Star Trek actor William Shatner, who flew aboard a Blue Origin rocket in 2021. For many his age, a journey into space would seem 6 . Dwight says he's ready to go. He points out that the difficulties of his upcoming 7 won't be much different from what he 8 as a test pilot in the Air Force. “I’ ve pulled more G’s than any person on Earth,” he 9 it with a bitter smile. Space health expert Dorit Donoviel says the 11-minute flight means many of the 10 about the long-term effects of deep-space missions won't come into play. “The main thing we worry about is the G forces,” says Donoviel. 11 , she points out that the seats are 12 at 20 or 30 degrees. “As you’ re-experiencing the G-forces, you' re getting it through the 13 , which is not affecting your head,” Donoviel says. “It's distributed through the chest, which really shouldn't 14 very much.” And then there's the landing. “It's not even a controlled crash. It's a crash,” Donoviel says. Still, she 15   no issues. 1．A．student B．astronaut C．customer D．expert 2．A．name B．shot C．money D．job 3．A．convinced B．excited C．interested D．confused 4．A．honor B．wonder C．account D．prize 5．A．paying back B．edging out C．running after D．laughing at 6．A．unthinkable B．possible C．essential D．invaluable 7．A．risk B．test C．flight D．training 8．A．imagined B．researched C．experienced D．dreamed 9．A．realizes B．puts C．doubts D．shows 10．A．benefits B．solutions C．regulations D．concerns 11．A．Eventually B．Consequently C．Somehow D．However 12．A．reserved B．produced C．angled D．exchanged 13．A．seat B．chest C．door D．foot 14．A．work B．matter C．speed D．fail 15．A．promises B．encounters C．remembers D．discusses 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道90岁高龄的Edward J. Dwight Jr.乘坐火箭进入太空，实现了多年的梦想。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪60年代，他似乎已经准备好成为美国第一位黑人宇航员。A. student学生；B. astronaut宇航员；C. customer客户；D. expert专家。根据上文“Edward J. Dwight Jr. has waited a long time for his ride into space.”可知Edward J. Dwight Jr.为他的太空之旅等待了很久，所以应该是想成为宇航员，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，90岁高龄的他终于要登上蓝色起源火箭了。A. name名字；B. shot发射；C. money金钱；D. job工作。根据下文“aboard a Blue Origin rocket”可知他终于要乘火箭被发射到太空了，故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们给我打电话，问我是否感兴趣。我当然答应了，” Dwight说。A. convinced坚信的；B. excited激动的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“While Dwight won't be the first African American in space— that ___4___ went to Guion Bluford Jr. in 1983— he will be the oldest person to go there”可知他们打电话是问Dwight是否对登上太空感兴趣，故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Dwight不会是第一个进入太空的非裔美国人——1983年，这一荣誉被授予了小吉安·布鲁福德(Guion Bluford Jr.)——但他将成为进入太空的最年长的人，超越了《星际迷航》(Star Trek)演员威廉·沙特纳(William Shatner)，后者于2021年乘坐蓝色起源(Blue Origin)火箭进入太空。A. honor荣誉；B. wonder奇迹；C. account账号；D. prize奖品。根据上文“While Dwight won't be the first African American in space”可知是第一个进入太空的非裔美国人这项荣誉，故选A。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. paying back偿还；B. edging out险胜，勉强击败；C. running after追求；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据上文“he will be the oldest person to go there”可知他是进入太空的最年长的人，所以是超越，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于他这个年纪的许多人来说，太空之旅似乎是不可想象的。A. unthinkable无法想象的；B. possible可能的；C. essential基本的；D. invaluable无价的。根据前文“Now, at age 90, he's about to finally get his ___2___ aboard a Blue Origin rocket.”可知Dwight已经90岁，所以对于这么大年龄的人能去太空应该是无法想象的，故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他指出，他即将到来的飞行的困难与他在空军担任试飞员时所经历的困难没有太大的不同。A. risk冒险；B. test测试；C. flight飞行；D. training训练。根据上文“For many his age, a journey into space would seem ___6___.”可知描述的是Dwight去太空的飞行，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imagined想象；B. researched研究；C. experienced经历；D. dreamed梦想。根据下文“as a test pilot in the Air Force”可知是担任试飞员要经历的困难，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我比地球上任何一个人经历了更多的重力，”他苦笑着说。A. realizes意识到；B. puts表述，表达；C. doubts怀疑；D. shows展示。根据上文““I’ ve pulled more G’s than any person on Earth,””可知这是他表达的看法，故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太空健康专家多诺维尔说，11分钟的飞行意味着许多关于深空任务长期影响的担忧将不会发挥作用。A. benefits益处；B. solutions解决办法；C. regulations规定；D. concerns担忧。根据下文““The main thing we worry about is the G forces,” says Donoviel.”可知是“worry about”的同义复现，是担忧，故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她指出，座位的角度是20或30度。A. Eventually最终；B. Consequently因此；C. Somehow不知怎地；D. However然而。根据上文““The main thing we worry about is the G forces,” says Donoviel.”和下文“she points out that the seats are ___12___ at 20 or 30 degrees. “As you’ re-experiencing the G- forces, you' re getting it through the ___13___, which is not affecting your head,” Donoviel says.”可知前后是转折关系，故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reserved保留；B. produced产生；C. angled斜移；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“at 20 or 30 degrees”可知座位的角度倾斜20或30度，故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你感受到重力时，它会穿过胸部，而不会影响到你的头部，” Donoviel说。“它分布在胸部，这真的不应该太重要。”A. seat座位；B. chest胸部；C. door门；D. foot脚。根据下文“It's distributed through the chest”可知是chest的同词复现，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. work起作用；B. matter要紧；C. speed加速；D. fail失败。根据上文““As you’ re-experiencing the G- forces, you' re getting it through the ___13___, which is not affecting your head,” Donoviel says.”可知重力穿过胸部，不会影响到头部，所以不那么要紧，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她承诺不会有任何问题。A. promises承诺；B. encounters遭遇；C. remembers记住；D. discusses讨论。根据下文“no issues”可知是她保证不会有问题，是承诺，故选A。 （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）In June of 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. I had just done 2.5 hours of 1 and as I went back to my room to shower and rest, I began to 2 . Thinking that it was probably from the intense 3 , I brushed it off. But over the next few hours, things took a(n) 4 tum. I vomited violently and my breath was caught in my 5 , Panic kicked in. I decided that I had to get some 198 Pulling myself up, I made my way to the 6 . My heart began to race as I walked downhill, bent over, 7 , as my coughing started up again. Shuffling to the front desk, a Thai woman took one look at me and asked me what was wrong. My voice was raspy (沙哑的) as I tried to explain that I couldn’t 8 . She was 9 on the phone, coordinating (协调) a car to get me to a hospital. Some other camp workers began to gather around to 10 me. Soon, the car came to rush me to the hospital. The driver 11 me I was going somewhere 12 and that it would all be okay. Thanks to these kind people, I fully recovered in two weeks. It is hard to 13 the fear at the time, as well as the relief and 14 that I felt when people came to my rescue. I don’t know what would have happened without them. 1．A．fundraising B．homemaking C．songwriting D．kickboxing 2．A．ache B．cough C．cry D．recover 3．A．pressure B．workout C．exposure D．demand 4．A．bad B．wrong C．interesting D．sharp 5．A．throat B．stomach C．mouth D．head 6．A．comfort B．advice C．assistance D．guidance 7．A．clinic B．gym C．reception D．office 8．A．conscious B．dizzy C．hopeless D．thrilled 9．A．stay B．think C．breathe D．stand 10．A．reluctantly B．instantly C．excitedly D．painstakingly 11．A．check in on B．get back to C．reach out to D．catch up with 12．A．threatened B．reminded C．lectured D．assured 13．A．affordable B．beautiful C．peaceful D．trustworthy 14．A．imagine B．believe C．describe D．conclude 15．A．thankfulness B．nervousness C．eagerness D．happiness 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次踢拳训练后，作者感到咳嗽，以为是锻炼导致的，没在意。但几小时后病情恶化，作者剧烈呕吐，呼吸困难，感到恐慌。作者艰难地前往接待处，工作人员立即帮他安排去了医院。在他们的帮助下，作者两周后完全康复，感到极大的恐惧和感激。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚打了2.5个小时的踢拳训练，回到房间洗澡休息时，我开始咳嗽。A. fundraising募捐；B. homemaking持家；C. songwriting写歌；D. kickboxing踢拳训练。根据上文“In June of 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知作者在健身营做运动。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚打了2.5个小时的踢拳训练，回到房间洗澡休息时，我开始咳嗽。A. ache疼痛；B. cough咳嗽；C. cry哭泣；D. recover恢复。根据下文“I vomited violently and my breath was caught in my , Panic kicked in.”可知呼吸都卡在喉咙里，表示此时在咳嗽。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为可能是剧烈运动引起的，就没在意。A. pressure压力；B. workout锻炼；C. exposure暴露；D. demand需求。根据上文“In June of 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知作者在健身营做运动。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在接下来的几个小时里，情况就变得糟糕起来。A. bad糟糕的；B. wrong错误的；C. interesting有趣的；D. sharp锋利的。根据下文“I vomited violently and my breath was caught in my , Panic kicked in.”可知情况开始恶化。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我剧烈地呕吐起来，呼吸都卡在喉咙里。A. throat喉咙；B. stomach胃；C. mouth嘴巴；D. head头。根据上文“I vomited violently”可知呼吸卡在喉咙里。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定寻求帮助。A. comfort安慰；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. guidance指导。根据下文“She was on the phone, coordinating a car to get me to a hospital.”可知作者决定寻求帮助。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我振作起来，向接待处走去。A. clinic诊所；B. gym健身房；C. reception接待处；D. office办公室。根据下文“the front desk”可知作者走向接待处。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走在下坡路上，我的心跳开始加速，弯着腰，头晕目眩，咳嗽又开始了。A. conscious清醒的；B. dizzy头晕的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文可知作者情况开始恶化，B项“dizzy”（头晕的）符合情况恶化的症状。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音有些沙哑，我试图解释我无法呼吸。A. stay停留；B. think思考；C. breathe呼吸；D. stand站立。根据上文“I vomited violently and my breath was caught in my , Panic kicked in.”可知作者无法呼吸。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻接起电话，协调一辆车送我去医院。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. instantly立即地；C. excitedly激动地；D. painstakingly费力地。根据前文“My voice was raspy as I tried to explain that I couldn’t .”可知作者情况危急，因此接待员立刻拨打电话求助。故选B项。 11．考查固定搭配辨析。句意：其他一些营地工作人员也开始围拢过来，查看我的情况。A. check in on查看；B. get back to回到；C. reach out to把手伸向；D. catch up with赶上。根据常识可知，在健身营有很多工作人员，在救护车到来之前，工作人员来查看作者的情况。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机向我保证，我会去一个值得信赖的地方，一切都会好起来的。A. threatened威胁；B. reminded提醒；C. lectured训诫；D. assured保证。根据下文“it would all be okay”可知司机在安慰并保证作者的情况会好的。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机向我保证，我会去一个值得信赖的地方，一切都会好起来的。A. affordable负担得起的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. peaceful平静的；D. trustworthy可信赖的。根据下文“it would all be okay”可知司机载作者去的是可信赖的地方。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难描述当时的恐惧，也很难描述当人们来救我时我感到的欣慰和感激。A. imagine想象；B. believe相信；C. describe描述；D. conclude结论。根据下文“I don’t know what would have happened without them.”可知作者很难描述当时的恐惧，不知道没有他们的帮助会发生什么。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难描述当时的恐惧，也很难描述当人们来救我时我感到的欣慰和感激。A. thankfulness感恩；B. nervousness紧张；C. eagerness渴望；D. happiness快乐。根据下文“I don’t know what would have happened without them.”可知作者感激他们的帮助。故选A项。 （24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily 1 my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...” My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly 2 forward. It was the fastest 3 I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my 4 as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere 5 . 6 , close to the highest part of the hump, I 7 a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the 8 of the hump, I could almost touch the sky. And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and 9 towards Earth at the same speed. 10 I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty - second - long ride. I managed to 11 the entire ride without a breakdown. I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had 12 it. My friend turned to me, her eyes 13 . “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?” My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t 14 recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.” Until today, that 15 ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory. 1．A．wiped B．waved C．joined D．cleaned 2．A．removed B．rocketed C．struggled D．marched 3．A．launch B．operation C．ride D．flight 4．A．cheeks B．throat C．heart D．lungs 5．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．occasions 6．A．Instead B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However 7．A．broke down B．calmed down C．made up D．dressed up 8．A．top B．point C．track D．location 9．A．swinging B．escaping C．shooting D．roaring 10．A．After B．Though C．Before D．While 11．A．take off B．carry on C．go through D．get through 12．A．enjoyed B．deserved C．hated D．confirmed 13．A．bright B．wet C．closed D．open 14．A．gradually B．absolutely C．immediately D．eventually 15．A．romantic B．thrilling C．alarming D．awkward 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己20年前在新泽西州的Kingda Ka过山车上的惊险体验。尽管在过山车启动时感到害怕，但随着过山车的行进，作者逐渐克服了恐惧并享受了整个过程。最终，这次过山车之旅成为了作者难忘的记忆，并激发了他对更多冒险和刺激活动的渴望。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们兴奋地大喊大叫，而我则紧张不安地在短裤上擦着手。A. wiped擦，消除；B. waved挥动；C. joined加入；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement”可知，坐在过山车上，作者紧张地把手擦在短裤上。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的话卡在喉咙里，变成了尖叫声，因为过山车突然猛地向前冲去。A. removed去除，移除；B. rocketed迅速移动；C. struggled斗争，挣扎；D. marched行进，前进。根据下文“128 miles per hour.”可知，过山车时速很快，突然猛地向前冲去。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中经历过的最快的一次旅行：时速128英里。A. launch发射；B. operation操作；C. ride供骑乘的游乐设施；D. flight航班。根据下文“It was a thirty - second - long ride.”可知，此处是信息词ride的词汇复现。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放声尖叫，恐惧让我从内到外都僵住了。A. cheeks脸颊；B. throat喉咙；C. heart心；D. lungs肺。根据上文“I screamed”和常识可知，尖叫需要用到肺部来发出声音。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速爬上陡峭的驼峰，以90度的角度升入云端，仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. seconds秒；D. occasions场合。根据下文“It was a thirty - second - long ride.”可知，过山车仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道。故选C。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在驼峰的最高部分附近，我稍微冷静了一点。A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。前面提到过山车迅速上升，后面则提到在接近最高点的时候，作者稍微平静了一些。因此，需要用一个表示转折的连词来连接这两个句子。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. broke down出故障；B. calmed down平静下来；C. made up组成，编造；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“My screams became less terrified and more energetic.”可知，作者稍微冷静一些。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达驼峰的顶端时，我几乎可以触摸到天空。A. top顶部；B. point观点，要点；C. track轨道；D. location位置。根据“I could almost touch the sky.”可知，作者到达了驼峰的顶端。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们盘旋而下，以同样的速度弯曲、扭曲并冲向地面。A. swinging摇摆；B. escaping逃跑；C. shooting飞驰；D. roaring咆哮。根据上文“We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle”可知，过山车下来的时候速度也是很快的，因此是飞驰而下。故选C。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没意识到，我们就已经着陆了。A. After在……之后；B. Though尽管；C. Before在……之前；D. While当……时候。此处表示“表示在意识到之前已经到达了地面”，before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法完成了整个过山车旅行而没有崩溃。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. carry on继续；C. go through经历；D. get through完成，通过。根据“we had already met the ground”可知，作者完成了整个过山车旅行。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅活了下来，还玩得很开心。A. enjoyed享受，喜欢；B. deserved值得；C. hated讨厌；D. confirmed证实。根据下文“My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning”可知，作者在坐过山车的过程中玩得很开心。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友转向我，她的眼睛闪闪发光。A. bright明亮的；B. wet湿润的；C. closed关闭的；D. open打开的。根据上文“My friends shouted in excitement”可知，作者的朋友因为兴奋，眼睛闪闪发光。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们从过山车上走下来时，我感到头脑轻松，那是一种我没有立刻认出的感觉。A. gradually逐渐地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. immediately立刻；D. eventually最终。根据下文“It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill.”可知，作者没有立刻识别出坐完过山车带来的感觉。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我20年前参加的那次惊险的过山车之旅仍然在我的记忆中栩栩如生。A. romantic浪漫的；B. thrilling惊险的，令人激动的；C. alarming令人惊恐的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill.”可知，作者20年前的那次过山车之旅是惊险的。故选B。 （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）When I was young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I used to listen with 1 when my mother talked to the old case 2 to the wall. Then I discovered that inside the wonderful 3 lived an amazing person — Information Please, who could 4 anybody’s number. My first personal 5 with this genie (精灵) -in-the-bottle came one day. Amusing myself at the tool bench, I hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there was no one home to give 6 . Suddenly I spotted the telephone. Quickly I ran for it and 7 the receiver. “Information Please!” I 8 . A voice spoke into my ear. “Information.” “I hurt my finger…” The tears came readily enough now that I had a (n) 9 . “Isn’t your mother home?” came the question. “Nobody’s home but me.” “Are you bleeding?” “No.” I replied. “Can you open your icebox?” she asked. I said I could. “Then 10 a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.” After that I called her for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and math. She even 11 me that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts. As I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood 12 never really left me; often in moments of 13 I would recall the sense of security I had then. I 14 how patient and 15 a stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy. 1．A．respect B．sincerity C．fascination D．caution 2．A．driven B．pushed C．opened D．fastened 3．A．hole B．device C．home D．community 4．A．supply B．change C．delete D．guess 5．A．meeting B．experience C．interview D．cooperation 6．A．approval B．confidence C．sympathy D．comment 7．A．pressed B．fixed C．replaced D．lifted 8．A．ordered B．cheered C．yelled D．declared 9．A．teacher B．audience C．partner D．assistant 10．A．heat up B．slip on C．put away D．chip off 11．A．informed B．showed C．warned D．inspired 12．A．conversations B．injuries C．pains D．dreams 13．A．glory B．kindness C．doubt D．anger 14．A．admitted B．appreciated C．wondered D．estimated 15．A．optimistic B．ambitious C．disciplined D．understanding 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，作者小时候看到母亲打电话，认为电话箱子里住着一个神奇的人，于是询问电话里的人任何事情，这段回忆给长大后的作者带来安全感，作者也十分感激小时候陪他聊天的陌生女人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前母亲对着墙上的那个旧箱子说话时，我总是听得入迷。A. respect尊敬；B. sincerity真诚；C. fascination着迷；D. caution谨慎。根据前文“my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood.”及“when my mother talked to the old case”可知，作者的家里是第一个有电话的，所以当母亲在打电话时，作者听得入迷。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. driven驱使；B. pushed推；C. opened打开；D. fastened系牢。根据“the old case”及“to the wall”可知，以前的老电话是系在墙上的。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现，在这个神奇的装置里住着一个神奇的人——询问信息，可以提供任何人的号码。A. hole洞；B. device设备；C. home家；D. community社区。根据“inside the wonderful”及上文“the old case”可知，作者小时候认为这是一个神奇的装置设备。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. supply提供；B. change改变；C. delete删除；D. guess猜测。根据“anybody’s number”及下文“After that I called her for everything.”可知，作者认为电话里的人能提供任何人的号码。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我第一次亲身体验到这个瓶子里的精灵。A. meeting会议；B. experience经历；C. interview采访；D. cooperation合作。根据“Quickly I ran for it”可知，it指代电话，作者亲身体验了与电话里的人说话的经历。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：疼痛是可怕的，但家里没有人给予同情。A. approval同意；B. confidence自信；C. sympathy同情；D. comment评论。根据“The pain was terrible, but there was no one home to give”可知，作者弄伤了手，很疼，但是家里没有人给予同情。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速跑过去拿起听筒。A. pressed按压；B. fixed固定；C. replaced代替；D. lifted举起。根据“the receiver”可知，作者走到电话的地方举起听筒。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“询问信息！”我喊道。A. ordered命令；B. cheered欢呼；C. yelled喊叫；D. declared宣称。根据前文“Information Please!”并结合作者对电话的着迷可知，作者应该是大声与对方说话。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我有了一个听众，眼泪就这么流下来了。A. teacher老师；B. audience观众，听众；C. partner伙伴；D. assistant助手。根据“Information.”及下文“Isn’t your mother home?”可知，电话里传来声音，作者认为这是自己的听众。故选B项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后切下一小块冰，放在手指上。A. heat up变热；B. slip on穿上；C. put away收拾；D. chip off剥掉，刮掉，切下。根据“a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.”及上文内容可知，作者弄伤了手指，电话里的人让作者切下一块冰敷在手指上。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至告诉我，我在公园里抓到的宠物花栗鼠喜欢吃水果和坚果。A. informed告知；B. showed展示；C. warned警告；D. inspired鼓舞，启发。根据“that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts.”可知，这是电话里的人告诉作者的话。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，那些童年对话的记忆从未真正离开过我；每当我感到疑惑的时候，我就会回想起当时的安全感。A. conversations对话；B. injuries受伤；C. pains痛苦；D. dreams梦想。根据“the memories of those childhood”及上文“After that I called her for everything.”可知，作者童年和电话里的人进行了很多的对话。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. glory荣耀；B. kindness善良；C. doubt怀疑；D. anger生气。根据“I would recall the sense of security I had then”可知，当作者感到怀疑时，就会想起小时候进行对话的安全感。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激一个陌生人在一个小男孩身上花时间的耐心和善解人意。A. admitted承认；B. appreciated感激，欣赏；C. wondered想知道；D. estimated估计。根据“a stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy”可知，电话里的女人对于年幼的作者十分有耐心，这让作者感到感激。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. optimistic乐观的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. disciplined有纪律的；D. understanding善解人意的。根据“patient”并结合作者总是提问电话里的人问题可知，小时候，电话里的人对于作者是有耐心的，也是善解人意的。故选D项。 （2024·浙江台州·一模）A bunch of brilliant yellow flowers was dedicated to my mother. She was amazed at its shape and something beyond description but her passion eventually 1 . It didn’t matter a lot that both my parents hated the 2 of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were gorgeous! And there were an ocean of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then pop ping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never 3 . My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didn’t 4 these hardy wonders. And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being 5 to my mother or the destiny to be killed by the lawnmower, there was another 6 of existence. The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we 7 spread this flower across the yard. As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds out of the space that would become an ideal place for tomatoes, com, peas and sunflowers, I again 8 at the flower that some call a weed. And I thought, I hope I had the 9 of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem (茎) couldn’t 10 me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a 11 or worse, purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself. The lawns at my parents’ home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-placed and 12 flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human 13 couldn’t. I hope you and I can be 14 . I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our 15 . I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness. 1．A．altered B．faded C．remained D．uplifted 2．A．presence B．absence C．survival D．revival 3．A．pulled up B．settled down C．got across D．ran out 4．A．distract B．destroy C．trouble D．restore 5．A．hand-washed B．hand-written C．hand-delivered D．hand-crafted 6．A．dimension B．addiction C．anticipation D．exception 7．A．conventionally B．suspiciously C．deliberately D．unconsciously 8．A．grabbed B．yelled C．marveled D．laughed 9．A．productivity B．perseverance C．inclusiveness D．effectiveness 10．A．separate B．discourage C．defend D．forbid 11．A．vehicle B．pesticide C．lawnmower D．dandelion 12．A．multi-tasked B．self-supporting C．well-controlled D．water-washing 13．A．evolution B．interference C．preservation D．enhancement 14．A．immersive B．conventional C．superior D．different 15．A．souls B．deadlines C．fields D．targets 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者回忆童年时期对蒲公英的喜爱与父母对它的厌恶，引申出对生命力顽强、坚忍不拔精神的赞美，表达了作者希望像蒲公英一样拥有深深扎根、无畏困难、传播爱与阳光的生活态度。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对它的形状和难以形容的东西感到惊讶，但她的激情最终逐渐消失了。A. altered改变；B. faded逐渐消失；C. remained仍然；D. uplifted使振奋。根据下文“both my parents hated the  ____2____  of these flowers in the lawn.”可知，此处表示作者母亲对于蒲公英的热情逐渐消失了。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母都讨厌草坪上有这些花的存在，这并不重要。A. presence存在；B. absence缺席；C. survival存活；D. revival复兴。根据下文“My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week,”可知，父亲每周都会用割草机割掉蒲公英，由此可推知，所以此处表示父母讨厌草坪上有这些花的存在。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但蒲公英的供应从未耗尽。A. puled up减速停下；B. settled down安顿下来；C. got across使被理解；D. ran out用完，耗尽。根据上文“We spent hours picking the flowers and then pop ping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers.”以及下文“My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week,”可知，此处表示蒲公英似乎永远也摘不完，供应从未耗尽。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲或兄弟们每周至少会用割草机把所有蒲公英的头都割掉，但这并没有摧毁这些顽强的生命奇迹。A. distract使分心；B. destroy摧毁；C. trouble麻烦；D. restore恢复。根据下文“And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being  ____5____  to my mother or the destiny to be killed by the lawnmower, there was another  ____6____  of existence.”可知，此处表示割草机的切割并没有摧毁所有的蒲公英。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些逃过被亲手送给母亲的荣誉或被割草机杀死的命运的花朵，还有另一个存在的维度。A. hand-washed手洗的；B. hand-written手写的；C. hand-delivered亲手交付的；D. hand-crafted手工制作的。根据上文“A bunch of brilliant yellow flowers was dedicated to my mother.”可知，此处表示将花亲手送给母亲。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些逃过被亲手送给母亲的荣誉或被割草机杀死的命运的花朵，还有另一个存在的维度。A. dimension维度；B. addition添加；C. anticipation预期；D. exception例外。根据下文“The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we  ____7____  spread this flower across the yard.”以及语境可知，此处表示蒲公英除了被摘掉送给母亲和被父亲用割草机割掉外，还有另一种存在维度。故选A项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们不知不觉地把蒲公英撒在院子里时，它柔软圆润的种子引起了无尽的欢声笑语。A. conventionally照惯例；B. suspiciously怀疑地；C. deliberately故意地；D. unconsciously不知不觉地，无意地。根据上文“both my parents hated the  ____2____  of these flowers in the lawn.”以及“My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week,”可知，作者的父母讨厌蒲公英，在努力割掉蒲公英，推测此处表示把蒲公英种子撒在院子里是无意识的动作。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，当我在花园里清理多余的杂草时，我再次惊叹于这种被一些人称为杂草的花，这里本来是西红柿、玉米、豌豆和向日葵的理想之地。。A. grabbed抓；B. yelled喊；C. marveled感到惊奇；D. laughed笑。根据上文“My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didn’t  ____4____  these hardy wonders.”以及下文“at the flower that some call a weed.”可知，此处表示作者再次对蒲公英的生命力感到惊奇。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，我希望我有蒲公英的毅力。A. productivity生产力；B. perseverance毅力；C. inclusiveness包容性；D. effectiveness有效性。根据下文“If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem (茎) couldn’t  ____10____  me completely from the source that feeds me life.”以及语境可知，此处指作者希望拥有蒲公英般的坚持与毅力。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能把我的根伸得如此深而直，以至于任何拉扯我茎的东西都无法将我与滋养我生命的源头完全分开就好了。A. separate分开，隔开；B. discourage劝阻；C. defend保卫；D. forbid禁止。根据下文“me completely from the source that feeds me life.”以及语境可知，此处表示没有任何东西可以将其与滋养生命的源头完全分开。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是有人用割草机碾过我，或者更糟糕的是，故意攻击我，试图摧毁我，我能带着一张明亮、阳光灿烂的脸回来面对这个世界就好了。A. vehicle交通工具；B. pesticide杀虫剂；C. lawnmower割草机；D. dandelion蒲公英。根据上文“My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week,”可知，此处呼应前文的割草机，表示如果有人使用割草机碾过之后。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的颜色来自位置良好、控制良好的花坛。A. multi-tasked多任务的；B. self-supporting经济独立的；C. well-controlled控制良好的；D. water-washing水洗的。根据上文“The lawns at my parents’ home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-placed and”以及语境可知，此处表示作者父母家的花坛是控制良好的。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：化学药品已经成功杀死了人力干预无法消灭的东西。A. evolution进化；B. interference干扰，干预；C. preservation保存；D. enhancement增强。根据上文“Chemicals have managed to kill”可知，此处将人力干预与化学药品的作用进行对比。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你和我能有所不同。A. immersive沉浸式虚拟现实的；B. conventional常规的；C. superior优越的；D. different与众不同的。根据上文“Chemicals have managed to kill what human  ____13____  couldn’t.”以及下文“I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our ____15____ . I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness.”可知，此处表示作者希望人们都可以像蒲公英一样与众不同。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能把根扎得足够深，让最强的毒药无法到达我们的灵魂。A. souls灵魂；B. deadlines截止日期；C. fields地，田；D. targets目标。根据上文“I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our”以及下文“I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness.”可知，此处表示让最深的毒药也不会触及最深层的部分，触及不到灵魂。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$