专题01 语法填空15篇（浙江高考模拟）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用) 第二期 专题01 语法填空15篇 （2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The terms “high-context culture” and “low-context culture” 1 ( introduce) by Edward Hall in the 1970s as part of his research on intercultural communication and understanding. “High-context culture” countries rely on indirect communication and silent 2 (signal) such as facial expressions and body language. Communication is built on relationships, shared experiences and emotions to make decisions, and avoiding 3 (open) expressing disagreements. “Low-context culture” countries like Australia and Germany rely on direct communication and 4 (write) rules to convey meaning. They rely less on shared assumptions of the group and the context of the situation, 5 results in the need for being more precise. Understanding “high-context and low-context cultures” is a huge advantage for global businesses, as it has an impact 6 communication, negotiation, and more. Even websites can differ, with “high-context culture” websites often 7 (feature) more animation (动画), and “low-context culture” websites highlighting textual information. Besides cultural context, 8 (person) experiences and preferences also shape communication, so it’s important 9 (note) that every person, country, companies, and groups have 10 mix of both— so understanding, listening, and observing will always outweigh theories. But they are great tools to better perceive the world around us. （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao set out on their journey to the United States on Wednesday evening, marking 1 new round of China-US cooperation on the conservation of the protected species. A vehicle 2 (carry) the panda bears departed from the Ya’an Bifengxia Base of the China Conservation and Research Center 3 Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport where they will board a chartered plane to San Diego in the US state of California. The pandas are accompanied by five 4 (experience) caretakers and veterinary experts from China and the US. To 5 (sure) the health and safety of the animals during the long 6 (fly), Chinese experts have arranged food, such as fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, fruits, vegetables 7 specially made bread, and drinking water. After Yun Chuan and Xin Bao settle in at the San Diego Zoo, Chinese experts 8 (stay) there for about three months to see them through the quarantine period, 9 will help them to quickly adapt to their new living environment. Panda enthusiasts in both China and the US will have various means of learning about the 10 (pair) daily lives and adjustment process, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Since the 1990s, China has collaborated on giant panda protection with 26 institutions in 20 countries, including the US, Spain, Japan and France. （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located next to the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to taste the delicious daoxiao mian. During the Olympic Games, its popularity has 1 (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the 2 (rise) wave of homemade short videos 3 began recording his experiences in France. During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which 4 (attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was 5 instant hit. In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with 6 (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots. Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe 7 (meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother- in- law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained 8 (accept) beyond his imagination. This year, Guo was invited 9 several exchange activities where he shared his story. With the help of short videos, Guo believes that more talented creators will join him to help Chinese culture go 10 (globe). （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 1 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 2 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 3 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 4 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes, 5 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 6 (function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 7 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 8 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 9 (note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 10 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, 1 (remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how you think about 2 (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. 3 sometimes this is easier said than done. Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. 4 (fortunate), getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help. Here 5 (come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it 6 your own? According to some research 7 (conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can 8 (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought 9 (pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 10 you can get new perspectives and some help. （2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 1 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the 2 (wear), but the wearer. The challenge for athletes 3 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 4 working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 5 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 6 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 7 (ache), bursts of energy — 8 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 9 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite the hot weather, more than a dozen international students could not hide their 1 (excite) after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis of Beijing, each 2   (rush) to high-five their team leader. At a session in India in late July, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, 3   (refer) to as the “spine of the city’s culture”, on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, 4 (extend) 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south 5 the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. “This journey has been so impressive,” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain, adding that he was 6   (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course offered by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During 7   one-month course in July, students had the opportunity 8   (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing. Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, 9 is also fond of Beijing’s historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course, leading students on a two-wheeled exploration of the ancient capital. Since last year, the course 10 (attract) 130 international students, including those from Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 A craze for Shanghai is sweeping China thanks to a television drama set in the city in the 1990s 1 has tapped into growing nostalgia for a past era, at a time of deep economic transition in the country. Blossoms Shanghai, 2 ( original) a novel written by Jin Yucheng, 3 ( adapt) by the HongKong director Wong Kar- wai. It tells the story of Ah Bao, a young opportunist trying to strike riches through the city’s then booming stock market and export industry, while 4 ( romance) three women. It became the first TV series 5 ( win) of 12 awards at the annual Chinese TV drama festival. The show brings back memories of the good old days 6 portrays a time when the people’s minds were just liberated. Evidence of the show’s popularity is visible in locations featured in Blossoms. 7 a recent Friday afternoon, hundreds of people gathered at the crossing of Huanghe Road, as police officers stood by 8 (control) traffic., Tai Sheng Yuan, 9 restaurant opened in 1993, regularly serves elderly Shanghainese, but younger people and those from outside the city 10 (begin) to show up since Blossoms was first aired, booking up private rooms through the upcoming Lunar New Year. （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Erhu virtuoso Jiang Jianhua will offer 333 unique concert at Beijing’s National Centre. This will challenge how people 334 (traditional) think about Chinese music. Jiang will collaborate with a pipa player, a jazz pianist, and a cellist to present the erhu differently, 335 (show) it can be versatile beyond solo acts. Jiang, 336 (retire) from the Central Conservatory of Music, arranges music that emphasizes the erhu’s emotional range and cultural importance. The program 337 (include) adaptations of classical Chinese music and Western compositions. This fusion concert is a testament to Jiang’s lifelong dedication to innovating and promoting the erhu 338 the global stage. Her artistic vision, 339 respects the erhu’s history, is shared by other performers. They too see the value in maintaining Chinese musical traditions while adopting modern styles. The concert promises to be a(n) 340 (forget) experience, where the audience can expect an emotional journey through the evocative sounds of the erhu, presented in a fresh 341 engaging manner. Jiang’s commitment to her craft is evident in her daily practice and her collaborations with international 342 (musician), which have not only expanded the erhu’s audience but inspired a new approach to playing the instrument. （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The development of the movie industry in India is mostly conditional upon the actions of present-day companies. Therefore, the latter is concerned about increasing 1 (it) influence by entering into a new partnership with western film production companies. This practice   2 (prove) to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far, 3 (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India. The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make 4 (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility (可行性) of such policies. Another indication of the benefits gained 5 the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers 6 (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. The country is experiencing a period of consistent development and releases more movies than the United States. 7 , there is a challenge posed by shifting audience preferences, which 8 (increasing) favor Western movies over Indian movies. This way, even the positive environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation. Thus, the Indian movie industry’s further development solely depends on domestic companies’ 9 (capable) to cooperate with western filmmakers, 10 will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences. （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore 1 is inside. Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded 2 the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots 3 (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind 4 a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, 5 (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the 6 (country) vast rural areas. Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a 7 (short) of teachers and equipment 8 (qualify) for scientific education. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff 9 (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document 10 (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Personal computers, Sony Play- Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves in China, fueled by the overwhelming popularity of the 1 （new） launched Chinese- made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role- playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, 2 （catch） the fancy of games when it was launched on Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, 3 allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million 4 （copy） globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong 5 （be） popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily 6 （attract） wide global attention, ” said Li Yang, 7 associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “ 8 （compare） with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market penetration rate among young foreign consumers. The game's premium production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the 9 （origin） novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture 10 export Chinese games to the world, ” he added. （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Journey to the West”, a classic Chinese novel, has been adapted over the centuries, 1 (appeal) to audiences with its rich narrative and characters. It is the most famous novel in Chinese literature and 2 the country’s most successful cultural exports. But “Black Myth: Wukong”, released on August 20th, is special. The video game is the first blockbuster release from a Chinese studio. “Black Myth” is a “AAA” game — 3 label that indicates big budgets and high production values. Many Chinese complained their country’s 4 (ability) to produce a video game as thrilling as “Grand Theft Auto” or “World of Warcraft”, which 5 (originate) in Scotland and America 6 (respective). Now they are hoping “Black Myth” marks the arrival of a new player in the AAA arena. GameScience, the 7 (make) of “Black Myth”, is trying to achieve this goal. The company studied the best titles and historical material to create a game world 8 would feel true to “Journey to the West”. The process took six years, but the determination has paid off. Xinhua, an official news service, says “Black Myth” has succeeded in “telling China’s story with world-class quality”. A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry, 9 (delight) at a positive news story about China, has argued that the game’s approval overseas “ 10 (reflect) the appeal of Chinese culture”. （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Atbai Desert, a part of the Sahara Desert, is one of the 1 (dry) places on Earth, with a sandy and barren landscape that averages zero millimeters of rainfall each year. So, archaeologists were surprised when they discovered rock art showing boats and cattle in an area 2 is 60 miles away from the closest body of water. “It was surprising to find cattle 3 (carve) on desert rock walls as they require plenty of water and wide-open grassland, and would not survive in Sahara today,” said Julien Cooper, an archaeologist from Macquarie University. “The discovery of boat 4 (image) in the rock art this distant from lakes and rivers was also surprising.” Archaeologists believe the discovery provides clear evidence supporting the theory of 5 once “Green Sahara” around 3,000 B．C． E. During this period, the area was a grassy plain with lakes and rivers 6 (sustain) a variety of wildlife and human activities such as cattle herding. However, changes in African monsoon (季风) patterns transformed the Sahara 7 the barren desert we know today. 8 (current), only hardy animals like camels and goats can survive there. The rock art’s detailed carvings suggest that the creators spent plenty of time in the area, further indicating that the region 9 (be) once supportive of human life. As the climate grew unforgiving many residents were forced to migrate closer to the Nile, contributing to the formation of early urban states and culture in Egypt and Nubia. The discovery offers valuable insight into the changes that 10 (occur) in the Sahara over the past thousands of years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用) 第二期 专题01 语法填空15篇 （2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The terms “high-context culture” and “low-context culture” 1 ( introduce) by Edward Hall in the 1970s as part of his research on intercultural communication and understanding. “High-context culture” countries rely on indirect communication and silent 2 (signal) such as facial expressions and body language. Communication is built on relationships, shared experiences and emotions to make decisions, and avoiding 3 (open) expressing disagreements. “Low-context culture” countries like Australia and Germany rely on direct communication and 4 (write) rules to convey meaning. They rely less on shared assumptions of the group and the context of the situation, 5 results in the need for being more precise. Understanding “high-context and low-context cultures” is a huge advantage for global businesses, as it has an impact 6 communication, negotiation, and more. Even websites can differ, with “high-context culture” websites often 7 (feature) more animation (动画), and “low-context culture” websites highlighting textual information. Besides cultural context, 8 (person) experiences and preferences also shape communication, so it’s important 9 (note) that every person, country, companies, and groups have 10 mix of both— so understanding, listening, and observing will always outweigh theories. But they are great tools to better perceive the world around us. 【答案】 1．were introduced 2．signals 3．openly 4．written 5．which 6．on/upon 7．featuring 8．personal 9．to note 10．a 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了“高情景文化”和“低情景文化”这两个概念，分别解释了这两种文化在交流方式上的特点，并指出了理解这两种文化对于全球商业交流的重要性。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“高情景文化”和“低情景文化”这两个术语是爱德华·霍尔在20世纪70年代提出的，作为他对跨文化交际和理解的研究的一部分。introduce为本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，根据时间状语in the 1970s可知，用一般过去时，主语“high-context culture”and “low-context culture”为复数。故填were introduced。 2．考查名词。句意：“高情景文化”国家依赖于间接交流和无声信号，如面部表情和肢体语言。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，signal意为“信号”为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填signals。 3．考查副词。句意：沟通是建立在关系、分享经验和情感的基础上，以做出决定，并避免公开表达分歧。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，open的副词形式是openly意为“公开地”。故填openly。 4．考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚和德国等“低情景文化”国家依靠直接沟通和书面规则来传达意思。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，write的形容词形式是written意为“书面的”。故填written。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他们较少依赖于群体的共同假设和情境背景，这导致他们需要更加精确。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：理解“高情景和低情景文化”对全球商业来说是一个巨大的优势，因为它对沟通、谈判等方面都有影响。此处是固定搭配：have an impact on或者have an impact upon意为“对...产生影响”。故填on或者upon。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是网站也可以有所不同，“高情景文化”的网站往往以更多的动画为特色，而“低情景文化”的网站则强调文字信息。本句已有谓语动词differ，所以feature用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语websites之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 8．考查形容词。句意：除了文化背景之外，个人经历和偏好也影响着交流，因此，重要的是要注意到每个人、每个国家、每个公司和每个群体都是两者的混合体——所以理解、倾听和观察总是比理论更重要。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，person的形容词形式是personal意为“个人的”。故填personal。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了文化背景之外，个人经历和偏好也影响着交流，因此，重要的是要注意到每个人、每个国家、每个公司和每个群体都是两者的混合体——所以理解、倾听和观察总是比理论更重要。此处是固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做什么事是怎样的”。故填to note。 10．考查冠词。句意：除了文化背景之外，个人经历和偏好也影响着交流，因此，重要的是要注意到每个人、每个国家、每个公司和每个群体都是两者的混合体——所以理解、倾听和观察总是比理论更重要。此处是固定搭配：a mix of意为“......的混合”。故填a。 （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao set out on their journey to the United States on Wednesday evening, marking 1 new round of China-US cooperation on the conservation of the protected species. A vehicle 2 (carry) the panda bears departed from the Ya’an Bifengxia Base of the China Conservation and Research Center 3 Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport where they will board a chartered plane to San Diego in the US state of California. The pandas are accompanied by five 4 (experience) caretakers and veterinary experts from China and the US. To 5 (sure) the health and safety of the animals during the long 6 (fly), Chinese experts have arranged food, such as fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, fruits, vegetables 7 specially made bread, and drinking water. After Yun Chuan and Xin Bao settle in at the San Diego Zoo, Chinese experts 8 (stay) there for about three months to see them through the quarantine period, 9 will help them to quickly adapt to their new living environment. Panda enthusiasts in both China and the US will have various means of learning about the 10 (pair) daily lives and adjustment process, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Since the 1990s, China has collaborated on giant panda protection with 26 institutions in 20 countries, including the US, Spain, Japan and France. 【答案】 1．a 2．carrying 3．for 4．experienced 5．ensure 6．flight 7．and 8．will stay 9．which 10．pair’s 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了中国大熊猫“云川”和“新宝”前往美国圣地亚哥动物园的旅程，标志着中美两国在保护这一濒危物种方面开启了新一轮的合作。 1．考查冠词。句意：周三晚上，大熊猫“云川”和“新宝”踏上了前往美国的旅程，这标志着中美两国在保护这一濒危物种方面开启了新一轮的合作。round为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：载有大熊猫的车辆从位于雅安的中国保护大熊猫研究中心碧峰峡基地出发，前往成都双流国际机场，在那里它们将登上包机飞往美国加利福尼亚州的圣地亚哥。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，A vehicle和carry为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填carrying。 3．考查介词。句意同上。空白处需要一个介词引导目的状语，表示车辆的目的地是成都双流国际机场。在这里，for表示“前往，为了”。故填for。 4．考查形容词。句意：这两只大熊猫由中国和美国的五名经验丰富的饲养员和兽医专家陪同。修饰名词caretakers，需用形容词experienced，作定语。故填experienced。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保大熊猫在长途飞行中的健康和安全，中国专家已经准备了食物，如新鲜竹子、竹笋、水果、蔬菜和特制面包，以及饮用水。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，空处需填动词原形ensure。故填ensure。 6．考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词flight作宾语。故填flight。 7．考查连词。句意同上。空白处需要连词连接并列的名词短语，表示列举的食物种类。故填and。 8．考查动词时态。句意：在“云川”和“新宝”在圣地亚哥动物园安顿下来后，中国专家将留在那里约三个月，陪它们度过隔离期，这将有助于它们迅速适应新的生活环境。根据句意“中国专家将在那里停留约三个月”，可知，此处使用一般将来时。故填will stay。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：据国家林业和草原局介绍，中美两国的熊猫爱好者可以通过各种方式了解这对大熊猫的日常生活和适应过程。空白处需要名词所有格形式作定语修饰daily lives，表示“这对大熊猫的日常生活”。因此，应使用pair的名词所有格形式pair’s。故填pair’s。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located next to the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to taste the delicious daoxiao mian. During the Olympic Games, its popularity has 1 (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the 2 (rise) wave of homemade short videos 3 began recording his experiences in France. During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which 4 (attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was 5 instant hit. In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with 6 (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots. Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe 7 (meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother- in- law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained 8 (accept) beyond his imagination. This year, Guo was invited 9 several exchange activities where he shared his story. With the help of short videos, Guo believes that more talented creators will join him to help Chinese culture go 10 (globe). 【答案】 1．absolutely 2．rising 3．and 4．attracted 5．an 6．elements 7．to meet 8．acceptance 9．to 10．global 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了在奥运会期间，位于巴黎圣母院旁边的功夫道小面餐厅人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。 1．考查副词。句意：在奥运会期间，它的人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。修饰动词skyrocketed应用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。 2．考查形容词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。修饰名词wave应用形容词rising（不断上升的），故填rising。 3．考查连词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 4．考查时态。句意：在2022年春节期间，郭组织了一场庆祝活动，该活动吸引了200多人。作 which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文During the Spring Festival in 2022可知为一般过去时。故填attracted。 5．考查冠词。句意：因为准备的菜不够，他的岳母做了一些刀削面来填补空缺，这一做法一炮而红。此处hit为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 6．考查名词的数。句意：2022年10月，郭在巴黎开了这家卖刀削面的餐厅，他用灯笼和中国结等中国文化元素来装饰餐厅。根据后文such as lanterns and Chinese knots可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填elements。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。此处meet在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to meet。 8．考查名词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。作动词的宾语，应用不可数名词acceptance，故填acceptance。 9．考查固定短语。句意：今年，郭被邀请参加了几次交流活动，在那里他分享了自己的故事。短语be invited to somewhere表示“被邀请到某处”。故填to。 10．考查固定短语。句意：在短视频的帮助下，郭相信会有更多有才华的创作者加入他的行列，帮助中国文化走向世界。短语go global表示“走向世界”。故填global。 （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 1 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 2 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 3 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 4 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes, 5 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 6 (function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 7 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 8 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 9 (note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 10 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 【答案】 1．unearthed 2．currently 3．and 4．formation 5．which 6．functions 7．from 8．dates 9．noting 10．to understand 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“鉴往知远——新时代考古成果展”展览的举办情况、展品内容、亮点以及展厅设计的特色。 1．考查形容词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰cultural relics，unearth的形容词是unearthed，意为“采掘出的”。故填unearthed。 2．考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用副词修饰介词短语on display，current的副词是currently，意为“目前”。故填currently。 3．考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。cover a wide range of periods和include a variety of fields之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 4．考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，form的名词是formation，意为“形成”，是不可数名词，故填formation。 5．考查定语从句。句意：展览中最引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词hand axes是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：它们兼具审美和实用功能。function是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填functions。 7．考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示来自于山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子，空格处意为“来自”，用介词from，故填from。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空格处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词A bronze box是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 9．考查动名词。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。It is worth doing sth.是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，因此空格处用动名词noting，故填noting。 10．考查不定式。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。chance是机会，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用不定式to understand。故填to understand。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, 1 (remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how you think about 2 (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. 3 sometimes this is easier said than done. Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. 4 (fortunate), getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help. Here 5 (come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it 6 your own? According to some research 7 (conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can 8 (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought 9 (pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 10 you can get new perspectives and some help. 【答案】 1．reminding 2．emotional 3．But 4．Fortunately 5．comes 6．on 7．conducted 8．be shaped 9．patterns 10．whom 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍碰到有挑战性的经历时应该如何面对。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种时候，你可能会试图改变你的心态，提醒自己这种心态不会永远持续下去，或者专注于光明的一面。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，动词remind是句子主语you主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填reminding。 2．考查形容词。句意：以这种方式改变你对情感事件的看法可以改变你对它们的感受。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词，修饰后面的名词events。故填emotional。 3．考查连词。句意：但有时说起来容易做起来难。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 4．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，获得好朋友的见解会有帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：问题来了：在重新思考一个负面事件时，征求朋友的意见比自己重新思考更有力吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，句子为Here开头的倒装句，主语是the question，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 6．考查介词短语。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语on one’s own，意为“某人自己”。故填on。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近进行的一些研究，我们可以选择前者。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词conduct和被修饰的名词some research是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填conducted。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：你的想法和感受可以通过从朋友的角度来塑造，无论是在当下还是随着时间的推移。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处为谓语，动词shape和主语How you think and feel是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，前面有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be shaped。 9．考查名词的数。句意：下次当你无法摆脱消极的思维模式时，请记住，人类从根本上来说是社会生物。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词复数，表示泛指，作宾语。故填patterns。 10．考查定语从句。句意：求助于你周围的人和你的朋友是可以的，你可以从他们那里获得新的视角和一些帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词people在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 1 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the 2 (wear), but the wearer. The challenge for athletes 3 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 4 working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 5 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 6 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 7 (ache), bursts of energy — 8 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 9 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. 【答案】 1．But 2．wearable 3．looking 4．to 5．threw 6．to avoid 7．aches 8．than 9．effective 10．attached 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了讨论。作者提出了关于可穿戴技术是否真的能最大化锻炼效果的问题，并通过专业马拉松运动员和初学者的例子，探讨了过多依赖数据可能带来的问题。 1．考查连词。句意：但是，我们更多地依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take?”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 2．考查形容词。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处考查“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备，用the+ wearable。故填wearable。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于想要用数据提升比赛水平的运动员而言，面临的挑战是找到最有帮助的信息类型。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“athlete”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填looking。 4．考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于专业人士和那些刚开始锻炼的人来说，少即是多。固定短语：be new to，意为“刚开始做某事，初学乍练的”，符合句意。故填to。 5．考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。 7．考查名词的复数。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分可知，ache“疼痛”为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填aches。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。根据上文的“more important”可知，空处填“than”，构成固定搭配：more…than…，意为“比……更……”，符合句意。故填than。 9．考查形容词。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的内科医生 Ethan Weiss博士告诉他的病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填attached。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite the hot weather, more than a dozen international students could not hide their 1 (excite) after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis of Beijing, each 2   (rush) to high-five their team leader. At a session in India in late July, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, 3   (refer) to as the “spine of the city’s culture”, on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, 4 (extend) 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south 5 the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. “This journey has been so impressive,” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain, adding that he was 6   (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course offered by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During 7   one-month course in July, students had the opportunity 8   (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing. Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, 9 is also fond of Beijing’s historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course, leading students on a two-wheeled exploration of the ancient capital. Since last year, the course 10 (attract) 130 international students, including those from Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore 【答案】 1．excitement 2．rushing 3．referred 4．extends 5．to 6．truly 7．the 8．to gain 9．who 10．has attracted 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，描述了一群国际学生在北京中轴线上的骑行之旅，以及联合国教科文组织将北京中轴线列为世界文化遗产的事件。 1．考查名词。句意：尽管天气炎热，但十多名国际学生在沿着北京中轴线完成三小时骑行后，仍然无法掩饰他们的兴奋之情，每个人都急着找他们的领队击掌庆祝。空处为hide的宾语，故应用名词excitement，为不可数名词。故填excitement。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管天气炎热，但十多名国际学生在沿着北京中轴线完成三小时骑行后，仍然无法掩饰他们的兴奋之情，每个人都急着找他们的领队击掌庆祝。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子为独立主格结构，主语each与空格处为主动关系，故应填现在分词rushing。故填rushing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年7月下旬，在印度举行的一次会议上，联合国教科文组织将有着700年历史的北京中轴线(被称为“城市文化的脊梁”)列入世界遗产名录。句子谓语动词为listed，空处为非谓语动词，the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis与refer to之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填referred。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京中轴线是中国传统中轴线建筑中保存最完好的例子，从南部的永定门延伸到北部的钟楼和鼓楼，全长7.8公里。空处为该句谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，且主语为The Beijing Central Axis，为第三人称单数，故空处应填extends。故填extends。 5．考查介词。句意：北京中轴线是中国传统中轴线建筑中保存最完好的例子，从南部的永定门延伸到北部的钟楼和鼓楼，全长7.8公里。分析句子结构可知，此处为“from...to...”结构，表示“从……到……”，故空处应填to。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：来自英国约克大学的学生Callum Deighton说：“这次旅行令我非常难忘。”他补充说，对于中轴线上的历史建筑，他感到大为震撼。空处为副词作状语修饰形容词amazed，故应用副词truly。故填truly。 7．考查冠词。句意：在7月为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会学习骑行知识和技能，同时参加骑行之旅，探索北京的古老美景。空处修饰one-month course，可数名词course为单数形式，故空处应为冠词；又因此处为特指，故应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在7月为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会学习骑行知识和技能，同时参加骑行之旅，探索北京的古老美景。have the opportunity to do sth.为固定短语，表示“有机会做某事”，其中to do sth为不定式作后置定语修饰the opportunity，结合所给词，故填to gain。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他们的领队兼指导员卢福全多年来一直是自行车爱好者，他也喜欢北京的历史文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处为关系词，因先行词为卢福全，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10．考查时态。句意：自去年以来，这门课程已经吸引了130名国际学生，包括来自英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和新加坡的学生。根据时间状语Since last year可知，此处应用现在完成时，因主语为the course，为第三人称单数，故空处应为has attracted。故填has attracted。 （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 A craze for Shanghai is sweeping China thanks to a television drama set in the city in the 1990s 1 has tapped into growing nostalgia for a past era, at a time of deep economic transition in the country. Blossoms Shanghai, 2 ( original) a novel written by Jin Yucheng, 3 ( adapt) by the HongKong director Wong Kar- wai. It tells the story of Ah Bao, a young opportunist trying to strike riches through the city’s then booming stock market and export industry, while 4 ( romance) three women. It became the first TV series 5 ( win) of 12 awards at the annual Chinese TV drama festival. The show brings back memories of the good old days 6 portrays a time when the people’s minds were just liberated. Evidence of the show’s popularity is visible in locations featured in Blossoms. 7 a recent Friday afternoon, hundreds of people gathered at the crossing of Huanghe Road, as police officers stood by 8 (control) traffic., Tai Sheng Yuan, 9 restaurant opened in 1993, regularly serves elderly Shanghainese, but younger people and those from outside the city 10 (begin) to show up since Blossoms was first aired, booking up private rooms through the upcoming Lunar New Year. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．originally 3．was adapted 4．romancing 5．winner 6．and 7．On 8．to control 9．a 10．have begun 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电视剧《繁花》引发了对1990年代上海的怀旧热潮。 1．考查定语从句。句意：由于一部设定在1990年代上海的电视剧，一股对上海的狂热正在席卷中国，这部电视剧触动了人们对过去时代日益增长的怀旧情绪，而此时正值国家经济深刻转型期。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a television drama。先行词指物，并且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 2．考查副词。句意：《繁花》原本是金宇澄写的一部小说，由香港导演王家卫改编。此处需要一个副词修饰动词written。故填originally。 3．考查时态语态。句意：《繁花》原本是金宇澄写的一部小说，由香港导演王家卫改编。空处为句子的谓语动词，本句话陈述过去的事实，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was adapted。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了阿宝的故事，一个年轻的机会主义者，试图通过当时繁荣的股票市场和出口行业致富，同时与三个女人各有一段浪漫的爱情故事。romance为动词“和……谈恋爱”。此处需要非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语Ah Bao之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填romancing。 5．考查名词。句意：它成为首部在年度中国电视剧节上获得12项大奖的电视剧。空处表示“《繁花》成为获得12项大奖的赢家”，所以空处需要win的名词winner“赢家”，符合语境。故填winner。 6．考查连词。句意：这部剧带回了对美好旧时光的回忆，描绘了一个人们思想刚刚解放的时代。此处需要一个并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词brings back和portrays。故填and。 7．考查介词。句意：在最近的一个星期五下午，数百人聚集在黄河路的十字路口，警察在旁边控制交通。on recent Friday afternoon“在最近的一个周五的下午”。on位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近的一个星期五下午，数百人聚集在黄河路的十字路口，警察在旁边控制交通。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to control。 9．考查冠词。句意：泰盛园是一家1993年开业的餐厅，通常为老年上海人服务，但自从《繁花》首次播出以来，年轻人和外地人也开始出现，预订了即将到来的农历新年的包间。此处泛指一个1993开业的餐厅，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 10．考查时态。句意：泰盛园是一家1993年开业的餐厅，通常为老年上海人服务，但自从《繁花》首次播出以来，年轻人和外地人也开始出现，预订了即将到来的农历新年的包间。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“since Blossoms was first aired, booking up private rooms through the upcoming Lunar New Year”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have begun。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Erhu virtuoso Jiang Jianhua will offer 333 unique concert at Beijing’s National Centre. This will challenge how people 334 (traditional) think about Chinese music. Jiang will collaborate with a pipa player, a jazz pianist, and a cellist to present the erhu differently, 335 (show) it can be versatile beyond solo acts. Jiang, 336 (retire) from the Central Conservatory of Music, arranges music that emphasizes the erhu’s emotional range and cultural importance. The program 337 (include) adaptations of classical Chinese music and Western compositions. This fusion concert is a testament to Jiang’s lifelong dedication to innovating and promoting the erhu 338 the global stage. Her artistic vision, 339 respects the erhu’s history, is shared by other performers. They too see the value in maintaining Chinese musical traditions while adopting modern styles. The concert promises to be a(n) 340 (forget) experience, where the audience can expect an emotional journey through the evocative sounds of the erhu, presented in a fresh 341 engaging manner. Jiang’s commitment to her craft is evident in her daily practice and her collaborations with international 342 (musician), which have not only expanded the erhu’s audience but inspired a new approach to playing the instrument. 【答案】 1．a 2．traditionally 3．showing 4．retired 5．includes 6．on 7．which 8．unforgettable 9．and 10．musicians 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了姜建华将在北京国家中心举办的跨界融合音乐会以及她在全球推广和创新二胡演奏方面的努力和成就。 1．考查冠词。句意：二胡演奏家姜建华将在北京国家中心举办一场独特的音乐会。concert是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 2．考查副词。句意：这将挑战人们对中国音乐的传统看法。空格处用副词修饰动词think，traditional的副词是traditionally，意为“传统地”，故填traditionally。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：姜将与一位琵琶演奏家、一位爵士钢琴家和一位大提琴手合作，以不同的方式展示二胡，展示它除了独奏之外的多功能。句中谓语是will collaborate，空格处用非谓语动词，Jiang和show之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填showing。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从中央音乐学院退休的姜，编曲强调二胡的情感范围和文化重要性。句中谓语是arranges，空格处用非谓语动词，Jiang与retire（使退休）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动和完成，故填retired。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该节目包括中国古典音乐和西方作品的改编。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The program是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填includes。 6．考查介词。句意：这场融合音乐会是姜毕生致力于在全球舞台上创新和推广二胡的见证。stage指舞台，前面用介词on，表示“在舞台上”，故填on。 7．考查定语从句。句意：她尊重二胡历史的艺术眼光得到了其他表演者的认同。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Her artistic vision指的是“她的艺术眼光”，因此空格处用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意：音乐会承诺将是一次难忘的经历，在这里，观众可以期待通过二胡唤起的声音，以一种新鲜而迷人的方式呈现情感之旅。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，此处指的是难忘的经历，空格处意为“难忘的”，形容词是unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 9．考查连词。句意：音乐会承诺将是一次难忘的经历，在这里，观众可以期待通过二胡唤起的声音，以一种新鲜而迷人的方式呈现情感之旅。fresh和engaging之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 10．考查名词复数。句意：她对技艺的投入体现在她的日常练习和与国际音乐家的合作中，这不仅扩大了二胡的听众，而且激发了演奏二胡的新方法。musician是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填musicians。 （24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The development of the movie industry in India is mostly conditional upon the actions of present-day companies. Therefore, the latter is concerned about increasing 1 (it) influence by entering into a new partnership with western film production companies. This practice   2 (prove) to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far, 3 (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India. The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make 4 (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility (可行性) of such policies. Another indication of the benefits gained 5 the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers 6 (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. The country is experiencing a period of consistent development and releases more movies than the United States. 7 , there is a challenge posed by shifting audience preferences, which 8 (increasing) favor Western movies over Indian movies. This way, even the positive environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation. Thus, the Indian movie industry’s further development solely depends on domestic companies’ 9 (capable) to cooperate with western filmmakers, 10 will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences. 【答案】 1．its 2．has proved/has proven 3．evidenced 4．conclusions 5．from 6．is linked 7．However 8．increasingly 9．capability 10．which 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度电影产业的发展，主要依赖于与西方电影制作公司合作。 1．考查代词。句意：因此，后者关注的是通过与西方电影制作公司建立新的合作伙伴关系来增加自己的影响力。空格处位于名词前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填its。 2．考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，这种做法已被证明对确保该行业的增长是有益的，印度梦工厂与信实娱乐之间的成功合作便是明证。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词；句子的时间状语为“so far”，所以要用现在完成时，句子的主语This practice为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，prove的过去分词为proved或者proven。故答案为has proved或者has proven。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这种做法已被证明对确保该行业的增长是有益的，印度梦工厂与信实娱乐之间的成功合作便是明证。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词；evidence意为“证实”；动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填evidenced。 4．考查名词。句意：这两家公司在过去的7年里一直是合作伙伴，有足够的时间对这些政策的盈利能力和整体可行性做出结论。conclusion为名词，意为“结论”，可数，此处需要用复数。故填conclusions。 5．考查介词。句意：梦工厂和信实娱乐合作的另一个好处是他们同意继续保持这种关系。gained from是固定搭配，表示“从……中获得”，所以需要用介词from。故填from。 6．考查被动语态。句意：印度电影制作公司与西方电影制作人成为合作伙伴的趋势，也与该行业的整体增长及其模式有关。空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是一种趋势或者状态，所以应该使用一般现在时；主语The trend是单数，且与link之间为被动关系，所以需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is linked。 7．考查副词。句意：然而，观众偏好的变化带来了挑战，他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影。上句说明的是“这个国家正在经历一个持续发展的时期，发行的电影比美国多。”与本句中说明的“他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影”为转折关系，空格处需要填入副词；however为副词，意为“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，观众偏好的变化带来了挑战，他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影。空格处修饰动词favor，所以需要用副词。increasing的副词为increasingly，意为“越来越”。故填increasingly。 9．考查名词。句意：因此，印度电影业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影人的合作能力，这将有助于推广一种吸引不同观众的产品。空格处位于名词所有格之后，因此需要填入名词capable的名词为capability，意为“能力”为不可数名词。故填capability。 10．考查定语从句。句意：因此，印度电影业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影人的合作能力，这将有助于推广一种吸引不同观众的产品。空格处为非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为前面整个句子，且连接词在从句中作主语，所以用which。故填which。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore 1 is inside. Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded 2 the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots 3 (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind 4 a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, 5 (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the 6 (country) vast rural areas. Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a 7 (short) of teachers and equipment 8 (qualify) for scientific education. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff 9 (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document 10 (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. 【答案】 1．what 2．from 3．gently 4．but 5．aiming 6．country’s 7．shortage 8．qualified 9．have walked/have been walking 10．to strengthen 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国政府落实“科教兴国”战略过程中一个具体的案例。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：它很快吸引了一群渴望探索里面的学生。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what。故填what。 2．考查介词。句意：很快，几个机器人被小心翼翼地从车上卸下来，开始以一致的人类动作跳舞。短语unload from表示“从……卸下”。故填from。 3．考查副词。句意：孩子们高兴地看着，当机器人轻轻地伸出手邀请他们加入舞蹈时，孩子们笑了起来。修饰动词extend应用副词gently。故填gently。 4．考查固定句型。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。此处aim与bus构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 6．考查所有格。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。此处country与areas构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填country’s。 7．考查名词。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区主要面临着科学教育教师和设备短缺的问题。短语a shortage of表示“短缺”。故填shortage。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区主要面临着科学教育教师和设备短缺的问题。此处qualify与equipment构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填qualified。 9．考查时态。句意：自今年2月以来，科学家、科学教育工作者和科技馆工作人员已经走进了广西壮族自治区、河南和甘肃的18所乡镇学校。根据上文Since February可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响应用现在完成时；或表示发生在过去的动作不间断进行到现在，用现在完成进行时，主语为science educators and science museum staff，助动词用have。故填have walked/have been walking。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年5月，教育部和其他部门发布了一份加强中小学科学教育的文件，承诺在三到五年内确保一个更完善的系统到位。此处strengthen在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to strengthen。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Personal computers, Sony Play- Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves in China, fueled by the overwhelming popularity of the 1 （new） launched Chinese- made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role- playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, 2 （catch） the fancy of games when it was launched on Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, 3 allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million 4 （copy） globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong 5 （be） popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily 6 （attract） wide global attention, ” said Li Yang, 7 associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “ 8 （compare） with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market penetration rate among young foreign consumers. The game's premium production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the 9 （origin） novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture 10 export Chinese games to the world, ” he added. 【答案】 1．newly 2．caught 3．which 4．copies 5．has been 6．attracting 7．an 8．Compared 9．original 10．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play- Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。 1．考查副词。句意：在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play- Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。副词newly修饰过去分词launched。作状语。 故填newly。 2．考查时态。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感来自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》，在周二发布时就引起了游戏界的关注。根据句意和时间状语“when it was launched on Tuesday”，应该使用一般过去时。故填caught。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在《黑色神话:悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。先行词是Black Myth: Wukong，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 4．考查名词复数。句意：在《黑色神话:悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。10 million后接名词复数。故填copies。 5．考查时态。句意：“中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，悟空的形象已经流行了很长时间。根据时间状语“for a long time”，用现在完成时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填has been。 6．考查非谓语。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词attracting做伴随状语。故填attracting。 7．考查冠词。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。associate professor是单数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词an（因associate首字母发音为元音）。故填an。 8．考查非谓语。句意：与中国书籍相比，电子游戏在外国年轻消费者中的市场渗透率更高。句首过去分词短语作状语，compared with表示“与……相比”首字母大写。故填Compared。 9．考查形容词。句意：游戏的优质制作和地道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著小说的情感。形容词original表“原始的，原作的”，修饰名词novel。故填original。 10．考查连词。句意：它有助于传播中国文化，并将中国游戏出口到世界各地。“spread Chinese culture”和“export Chinese games to the world”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Journey to the West”, a classic Chinese novel, has been adapted over the centuries, 1 (appeal) to audiences with its rich narrative and characters. It is the most famous novel in Chinese literature and 2 the country’s most successful cultural exports. But “Black Myth: Wukong”, released on August 20th, is special. The video game is the first blockbuster release from a Chinese studio. “Black Myth” is a “AAA” game — 3 label that indicates big budgets and high production values. Many Chinese complained their country’s 4 (ability) to produce a video game as thrilling as “Grand Theft Auto” or “World of Warcraft”, which 5 (originate) in Scotland and America 6 (respective). Now they are hoping “Black Myth” marks the arrival of a new player in the AAA arena. GameScience, the 7 (make) of “Black Myth”, is trying to achieve this goal. The company studied the best titles and historical material to create a game world 8 would feel true to “Journey to the West”. The process took six years, but the determination has paid off. Xinhua, an official news service, says “Black Myth” has succeeded in “telling China’s story with world-class quality”. A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry, 9 (delight) at a positive news story about China, has argued that the game’s approval overseas “ 10 (reflect) the appeal of Chinese culture”. 【答案】 1． appealing 2．among 3．a 4．inability 5．originated 6．respectively 7．maker 8．that/which 9．delighted 10．reflects 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一款以《西游记》为背景的AAA级游戏“黑神话：悟空”的成功与意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《西游记》是一部经典的中国小说，几个世纪以来一直被改编，以其丰富的叙事和人物形象吸引着观众。句中谓语是has been adapted ，空格处用非谓语动词， “Journey to the West”和appeal之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词形式表主动，作状语。故填appealing。 2．考查介词。句意：它是中国文学中最著名的小说，也是中国最成功的文化输出之一。根据语境可知，句子表示“它是中国文学中最著名的小说，也是中国最成功的文化输出之一”，空格处意为“在……之中”，用介词among。故填among。 3．考查冠词。句意：《黑色神话》是一款“AAA”游戏——这一标签意味着高预算和高制作价值。label是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，label是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏，这两款游戏分别起源于苏格兰和美国。country’s后跟名词，句子表示“许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏”，空格处意为“无能”，名词是inability，是不可数名词，故填inability。 5．考查时态。句意：许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏，这两款游戏分别起源于苏格兰和美国。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填originated。 6．考查副词。句意：许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏，这两款游戏分别起源于苏格兰和美国。空格处用副词respectively修饰动词originated，作状语，respectively意为“分别”。故填respectively。 7．考查名词。句意：“黑色神话”的制造者GameScience正在努力实现这一目标。由the和of可知，空格处用名词作同位语，GameScience是游戏的制造者，空格处意为“制造者”，是maker，且这是一家制造者，空格处用单数，故填maker。 8．考查定语从句。句意：该公司研究了最好的游戏和历史材料，以创造一个真实的“西游记”游戏世界。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词game world是游戏世界，指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 9．考查形容词。句意：中国外交部一名发言人对有关中国的正面消息感到高兴，称这个游戏在海外获得称许“反映了中国文化的吸引力”。空格处用形容词作状语，修饰主语spokesperson用说明人心里状况的-ed结尾的形容词delighted，意为“高兴的”，故填delighted。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国外交部一名发言人对有关中国的正面消息感到高兴，称这个游戏在海外获得称许“反映了中国文化的吸引力”。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语approval是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填reflects。 （24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Atbai Desert, a part of the Sahara Desert, is one of the 1 (dry) places on Earth, with a sandy and barren landscape that averages zero millimeters of rainfall each year. So, archaeologists were surprised when they discovered rock art showing boats and cattle in an area 2 is 60 miles away from the closest body of water. “It was surprising to find cattle 3 (carve) on desert rock walls as they require plenty of water and wide-open grassland, and would not survive in Sahara today,” said Julien Cooper, an archaeologist from Macquarie University. “The discovery of boat 4 (image) in the rock art this distant from lakes and rivers was also surprising.” Archaeologists believe the discovery provides clear evidence supporting the theory of 5 once “Green Sahara” around 3,000 B．C． E. During this period, the area was a grassy plain with lakes and rivers 6 (sustain) a variety of wildlife and human activities such as cattle herding. However, changes in African monsoon (季风) patterns transformed the Sahara 7 the barren desert we know today. 8 (current), only hardy animals like camels and goats can survive there. The rock art’s detailed carvings suggest that the creators spent plenty of time in the area, further indicating that the region 9 (be) once supportive of human life. As the climate grew unforgiving many residents were forced to migrate closer to the Nile, contributing to the formation of early urban states and culture in Egypt and Nubia. The discovery offers valuable insight into the changes that 10 (occur) in the Sahara over the past thousands of years. 【答案】 1．driest 2．that/which 3．carved 4．images 5．a 6．sustaining 7．into 8．Currently 9．was 10．have occurred 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在撒哈拉沙漠的Atbai Desert发现了岩画，这些岩画展示了船只和牛群，尽管该地区距离最近的水体有60英里远。这一发现支持了关于公元前3000年左右曾经存在“绿色撒哈拉”的理论。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：阿特拜沙漠是撒哈拉沙漠的一部分，是地球上最干燥的地方之一，平均每年降雨量为零毫米。one of the后应跟形容词的最高级形式，表示“最……之一”。dry的最高级是driest。故填driest。 2．考查定语从句。句意：因此，当考古学家在距离最近的水源60英里的地区发现描绘船只和牛的岩石艺术时，他们感到惊讶。此处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词是an area，在从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“在沙漠岩壁上发现牛的雕刻令人惊讶，因为它们需要大量的水和广阔的草地，而在今天的撒哈拉沙漠中无法生存，”麦克里大学的考古学家朱利安·库珀说。空白处在句子中作定语，carve(雕刻)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cattle之间是动宾关系，表示“牛被雕刻在沙漠岩壁上”，因此使用过去分词carved作后置定语。故填carved。 4．考查名词复数。句意：“在离湖泊和河流这么远的地方，岩石艺术中发现船只的图象也令人惊讶。”image是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指的是多艘船的图象，因此使用复数形式images。故填images。 5．考查冠词。句意：考古学家认为这一发现清楚地证明了公元前3000年左右曾经存在一个“绿色撒哈拉”的理论。此处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个“绿色撒哈拉”的理论，辅音音素单词前需用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一时期，该地区是一个长满草的平原，拥有湖泊和河流，支撑着各种野生动物和人类活动，如放牧牛群。was是谓语动词，sustain(支撑)作后置定语，与其逻辑主语lakes and rivers之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此使用现在分词sustaining表主动，作后置定语。故填sustaining。 7．考查介词。句意：然而，非洲季风模式的变化将撒哈拉变成了我们今天所知的荒芜沙漠。transform...into...是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 8．考查副词。句意：目前，只有像骆驼和山羊这样耐寒的动物才能在那里生存。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示时间上的“目前”，用副词currently，句首单词首字母大写。故填Currently。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：岩石艺术的精细雕刻表明创作者在该地区花费了大量时间，进一步表明该地区曾经能够支持人类生活。提示词作宾语从句谓语，此处描述的是过去的情况，因此使用一般过去时态。region是单数名词，因此be动词使用was。故填was。 10．考查时态。句意：这一发现为过去几千年撒哈拉沙漠发生的变化提供了宝贵的见解。提示词作定语从句谓语，根据时间状语over the past thousands of years可知，此处描述的是过去几千年间发生的事情对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时。主语that(即先行词changes)是复数名词，因此助动词使用have。故填have occurred。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$