专项6 语篇填空--外研版九年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 语篇填空 Passage 1 话题：《汤姆索亚历险记》 词数：235词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Have you read the greatest American story The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1 Mark Twain? The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He 2 (not like) people telling him what to do, 3 he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to 4 island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man is looking for him. Later, he 5 (escape) from a cave with Becky. He also finds a box of treasure and takes it away. My favourite part is when 6 (they) family and neighbours go to church because they think Tom and Huck are dead! The book is also full of wonderful dialogues. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain 7 (write) it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the 8 (south) states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their 9 (action). Today it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it 10 (think) to be one of the greatest stories in American literature. It is a truly great book! Passage 2 话题：新的教育政策 词数：249词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Passage 1 《汤姆索亚历险记》 Passage 4 合理使用智能手机 Passage 2 新的教育政策 Passage 5 城市的变化 Passage 3《奇迹之星》 Passage 6 中国数字化的发展 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 According to a notice from the Ministry of Education on Monday, students in first and 11 (two) grade should have no written exams. Also, students in other 12 (grade) at primary schools should only have one final exam for every semester (学期). Middle schools 13 (allow) to organize one test at the middle of the semester and one at the end. Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study 14 (hard) all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been 15 (harm) to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and must be changed. According to 16 notice, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also, schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills and the number of 17 (question) based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced. At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without 18 (give) the scores. The exam results will no longer 19 (show) in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results 20 a proper way. The scores can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the notice added. Passage 3 话题：《奇迹之星》 词数：306词 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时：10分钟 Have you ever been fascinated (着迷) by the brightest star in the night sky? Do you want to know where it came from? American writer Rebecca Dwight Bruff 21 (write) about it in her newest book Stars of Wonder. It describes 2 2 story about whimsy (奇思妙想), courage and great love. The book is about a group of five young children. They go on a journey 23 (follow) the Star of Wonder. The three princes—Jonah, Nathan and Jacob —are joined along with 24 (they) sister, Princess Phoebe, as well as their friend Sumar. As the kids are 25 their way to the bright star, they face dangers from wild cats, cruel (残忍的) kings and even the desert. Facing these challenges(挑战), the children learn how to work together. After meeting with wild animals, the children went 26 (separate). So they decide that one group will continue the journey and the other group will look for fresh supplies (物资). Stars of Wonder is Bruff’s first children’s story. She creates an interesting and inspirational(激 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 励人的) adventure story. Children must solve different 27 (problem) in order to enjoy the star with their own eyes. The way the children talk to each other is 28 (fun) and their childlike wonder at the things around them is also very real. With Bruff’s story to warm our hearts, we’ll remember that 29 the past 3 years was difficult, it was still special. We 30 (can) solve all the problems immediately, but we learn to face everything in our life. Family and friends should always be valued, and we will be able to see the “star” with our own eyes. Passage 4 话题：合理使用智能手机 词数：244词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 really,use, spend, or, talk, friend, repair, but, on the phone, free Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And count how many people 31 their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a café 32 simply walking down the street. I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, 33 it always amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 34 to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be sent off for 35 for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 36 . All I could do 37 was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 38 from the Internet, and I 39 didn’t mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed me 40 more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people around me and really see what was going on. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those people once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back. Passage 5 话题：城市的变化 词数：277词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 I have lived in this beach city for more than sixteen years. Over the past sixteen years, great 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 changes 41 (take) place. First of all, the city has become much 42 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish nearly everywhere in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 43 (be) nothing but rubbish in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign(运动), the quality(素质) of the residents(居民) has improved, so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you 44 (can) see people litter about. From morning till night, you can see cleaners are busy working 45 (keep) the city clean. Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 46 now it has become a symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic 47 Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connected with three cities. It is much easier for the local residents and tourists to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, 48 old town has been repainted and decorated so that it doesn’t look shabby(破旧的) any more. Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 49 (quick). With the help of the high-speed trains, this beach city has greatly improved 50 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter. Passage 6 话题：中国数字化的发展 词数：165词 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 Five years is 51 rather short time in the long history of China. But for the digital (数 字的) 52 (develop), a lot of changes have taken place in our life. Nowadays, WeChat is 53 (popular) mobile social media platform in China. It’s normal for people 54 (communicate) on it. People take less cash (现金) with them 55 most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay. In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands. You can shop, travel, communicate, have fun by 56 (use) a mobile phone, and all of these tasks can 57 (complete) with a few finger taps. 58 mobile phones, life would seem bored. Since China’s 5 G network got in service, the communication technology developed mainly in China 59 (influence) the whole world. China’s mobile telecommunication is 60 (wide) used and also makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 语篇填空 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】1.by 2.doesn't like 3.so 4.an 5.escapes 6.their 7.wrote 8.southern 9.actions 10.is thought 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《汤姆索亚历险记》。 1.句意:你读过马克·吐温的美国最伟大的故事《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗?根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ...Mark Twain”可知，是马克·吐温写的《汤姆·索亚历险记》，用介词 by。故填 by。 2.句意:他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。根据“is a lively...”可知句子用一般 现在时，主语是 he，变否定句时借助助动词 doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填 doesn't like。 3.句意:他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果， 用 so连接。故填 so。 4.句意:他和他最好的朋友哈克:芬恩逃到密西西比河中央的一个小岛上。此处泛指“一个小岛”， island以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 5.句意:后来，他和贝基从一个山洞里逃了出来。根据“He also finds..."可知句子用一般现在时， 主语是 he，谓语动词用单三 escapes“逃跑”。故填 escapes。 6.句意:我最喜欢的是他们的家人和邻居去教堂，因为他们认为汤姆和哈克已经死了!空后是名 词，此处用形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”。故填 their。 7.句意:马克·吐温于 1876年写的。根据“in 1876”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式 wrote“写”。故填 wrote。 8.句意:它描述了当时美国南部各州人民的生活。修饰名词 states用形容词 southern“南方的”。 故填 southern。 9.句意:它告诉了年轻人是如何成长的，人们是如何相爱的，以及坏人是如何为自己的行为付出 代价的。此处表示泛指，用名词复数 actions“行动”。故填 actions。 10.句意:今天，它仍然被世界各地的人们阅读和喜爱，被认为是美国文学中最伟大的故事之一。 be thought to be“被认为是”，根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是 it，be动词用 is。故 填 is thought。 Passage 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 【答案】11.second 12.grades 13.are allowed 14.hard 15.harmful 16.the 17.questions 18.giving 19.be shown 20.in 【导语】本文主要讲述教育部针对教育上的一些新政策和说明，并讲了学校的一些对应做法。 11.句意:根据教育部周一发布的通知，一、二年级学生不得参加笔试。根据“students in first and’..grade should have no written exams”可知，一、二年级学生不得参加笔试，second“第二”， 与 first并列。故填 second。 12.句意:另外，小学其他年级的学生每学期只能参加一次期末考试。other后接名词复数。故填 grades。 13.句意:中学可以在学期中期组织一次考试，在学期未组织一次考试。此处主语是复数Middle schools，与“allow"存在被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 are done。故填 are allowed。 14.句意:因此，学生必须一直努力学习，他们一直承受着很大的压力。此处是 study hard短语， 意为“努力学习”。故填 hard。 15.句意:它已经危害了学生的身心健康，必须改变。be harmful to“对……有害”，故填 harmful。 16.句意:根据通知，学校和班级不应组织每周或每月的考试。此处特指前文提到的通知，用定 冠词 the。故填 the。 17.句意:考试应更加注重基础知识和基本技能，并减少基于死记硬背的题目数量。此处需用名 词复数表泛指。故填 questions。 18.句意:同时，考试成绩应该分为四到五个等级，而不是给出分数。用 giving在介词 without 后作宾语。故填 giving。 19.句意:考试成绩将不再公开显示。主语是 The exam results与“show”之间存在被动关系，此处 是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为:will be done。故填 be shown。 20.句意:相反，学校应该以适当的方式告诉家长和学生结果。In a proper way，意为“以适当的 方式”。故填 in。 Passage 3 【答案】21.wrote 22.a 23.to follow 24.their 25.on 26.separately 27.problems 28.funny 29.though 30.can’t 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国作家 Rebecca Dwight Bruf的新书《奇迹之星》。 21.句意:美国作家 Rebecca Dwight Bru在她的新书《奇迹之星》中描述了它。分析句子时态可 知应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 wrote。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 22.句意:这本书描述了一个关于奇思，妙想、勇气和伟大的爱的故事。分析句子可知，空处缺 少不定冠词修饰 story。story为辅音音素开头的单词，用 a修饰。故填 a。 23.句意:他们踏上了追寻奇迹之星的旅程。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词不定式作目的状语， 故填 to follow。 24.句意:三位王子——Jonah，Nathan，Jacob——加入了他们的妹妹 Phoebe公主以及他们的朋 友 Sumar。分析句子并结合所给单词可知，空处应为形容词性物主代词，修饰 sister。故填 their。 25.句意:随着孩子们在寻找奇迹之星的路上，他们面临的危险来自野猫，残忍的国王，甚至沙 漠。on one's way“在……的路上”。故填 on。 26.句意:遇到野生动物后，孩子们分开走。结合所给单词可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词 went。 故填 separately。 27.句意:为了亲眼欣赏星星，孩子们必须解决不同的问题。different修饰可数名词复数。故填 problems。 28.句意:孩子们互相交谈的方式是有趣的，他们孩子般的对周围事物的惊奇也是非常真实的。 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作表语。故填 funny。 29.句意:随着 Bruff的故事温暖了我们的心，我们会记得，虽然过去的 3年是艰难的，它仍然 是特别的。根据“the past 3 years was difficult, it was still special.”可知，宾语从句的两个分句应 为让步关系，though“尽管”引导从句。故填 though。 30.句意:我们不能立即解决所有的问题，但我们要学会面对生活中的一切。根据“but we learn to face everything in our life”可知，空处表否定。故填 can't。 Passage 4 【答案】31.are using 32.or 33.but 34.talking 35.repair 36.friends 37.on the phone 38.free 39.really 40.to spend 【导语】本文主要讲述超过一半的人在使用智能手机。我对人们如此沉迷于手机而不与人交谈 感到惊讶。我的智能手机坏了，不得不送去修理一个多星期，我发现我喜欢远离网络的时间。 31.句意:数一下有多少人正在使用电话。此处应填动词作调语。结合句意和备选词汇可知“use 使用”符合语境，根据句意可知，此处需用现在进行时，表示当你在公众场合时，正在发生的 事情。主语是复数 people，be动词用 are，use的现在分词是 using。故填 are using。 32.句意:我现在可以告诉你，可能会超过一半，无论是在公交车上、咖啡馆里还是只是在街上 散步。结合句意可知，此处应填连词。whether...or...意为“无论……还是.……”。故填 or。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 33.句意:我不是说我不是这样的人，但我对人们如此沉迷于手机而不与人交谈感到惊讶。根据 两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折。结合句意和备选词汇可知连词“but但是”符合语境。故 填 but。 34.句意:最近，我的智能手机坏了，不得不送去修理一个多星期。fr是介词，后面需用名词。 根据句意和备选词汇可知，“repair修理”符合语境，此处 repair是名词。故填 repair。 35.句意:我只能用一个基本手机与家人和朋友保持联系。根据“with my family and.”"可知，此处 应填名词。结合句意和备选词汇可知“fiend朋友”符合语境，并且用名词复数表一类。故填 fiends。 36.句意:我能用手机做的事情就是发短信，打电话和玩一个游戏。根据“was to send text messages,make calls and play one game”可知，这是用电话可以做的事情。备选词汇“on the phone 通过电话”符合语境。故填 on the phone。 37.句意:我能用手机做的事情就是发短信，打电话和玩一个游戏。根据“was to send text messages, make calls and play one game”可知，这是用电话可以做的事情。备选词汇“on the phone通过电 话”符合语境。故填 on the phone。 38.句意:我喜欢远离网络的时间，我真的不介意没有更新我的朋友正在做什么。根据“I loved being...from the Internet”可知，此处应填形容词。be free from意为“远离”，根据句意可知，此 处表示作者用旧手机远离网络。故填 free。 39.句意:我喜欢远离网络的时间，我真的不介意没有更新我的朋友正在做什么。此处应填副词 修饰动词 didn’t mind。备选词汇“really真地”符合语境。故填 really。 40.句意:它允许我花更多的时间享受伦敦的时光，观察周围的人，看看周围发生了什么事。根 据“allowed me"可知，此处应填动词不定式。Allow sb.to do意为“允许某人做某事”，根据“'more time enjoying my time in London”可知，备选词汇“spend花费”符合语境。spend time doing花费 时间做某事。故填 to spend。 Passage 5 【答案】41.have taken 42.cleaner 43.was 44.can’t 45.to keep 46.and 47.on 48.the 49.quickly 50.its 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住了十六年多的海滨城市发生了很多变化。 41.句意:在过去的 16年里，发生了巨大的变化。根据“0ver the past sixteen years”可知本句是现 在完成时，主语是复数助动词用 have。故填 have taken。 42.句意:首先，这个城市比以前干净多了。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填 cleaner。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 43.句意:黑水里除了垃圾什么都没有。主语是不定代词 nothing，句子是一般过去时，be动词用 was。故填 was。 44.句意:现在，你可以看不到人们乱扔垃圾。根据“From morning til night, you can se cleaners are busy working...the city clean.”可知现在城市很干净，看不到人们乱扔垃圾，应用 can的否定形式 can't。故填 can’t。 45.句意:从早到晚，你可以看到清洁工都在忙着保持城市清洁。根据语境可知清洁工忙碌是为 了保持城市清洁，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to keep。 46.句意:市政府于 2016年建立了贝壳剧院，现在它已经成为这个城市的象征，前后句是并列关 系，应用 and连接。故填 and。 47.句意:港珠澳大桥于 2018年 10月 25日正式通车，连接三个城市。空后是具体的某一天，应 用介词 on。故填 on。 48.句意:此外，老城区已经重新粉刷和装饰，使它看起来不再破旧。此处特指老城区，应用定 冠词 the。故填 the。 49.句意:最后但并非最不重要的是，这个城市的经济增长很快。quick是形容词，此处修饰动词， 应用副词。故填 quickly。 50.句意:在高铁的帮助下，这个海滨城市吸引更多投资的能力大大提高了。空后是名词，应用 形容词性物主代词 its修饰。故填 its。 Passage 6 【答案】51.a 52.development 53.the most popular 54.to communicate 55.because 56.using 57.be completed 58.Without 59.has influenced 60.widely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国数字化的发展，数字化给中国人民带来了非 常大的便利。 51.句意:五年在中国漫长的历史中是相当短的一段时间。此处表示泛指“一段时间”，且 rather 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 52.句意:但是对于数字科技的发展，在我们的生活中发生了很多变化。develop是动词，此处表 示“数字科技的发展”因此用名词，其名词是 development。故填 development。 53.句意:现在微信是中国最受欢迎的移动社交媒体平台。由范围“in China"可知此处应用最高级， popular的最高级是 most popular，且形容词最高级前有 the。故填 the most popular。 54.句意:人们在上面交流是正常的，此处是“1tis+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“对某人来 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，用动词不定式作真正主语。故填 to communicate。 55.句意:人们随身携带较少的现金，因为大多数商店和酒店都接受微信支付和支付宝。根据 “People take less cash (现金)with them...most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.”可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，用 because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 56.句意:你可以通过使用一部手机来购物、旅行、交流、娱乐，所有这些任务都可以在手指的 轻敲下完成。use是动词，by是介词，后接动名词。故填 using。 57.句意:你可以通过使用一部手机来购物、旅行、交流、娱乐，所有这些任务都可以在手指的 轻敲下完成。主语 all of these tasks与动词 complete之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态 be done， can是情态动词，be动词用原形 be，complete的过去分词是 completed。故填 be completed. 58.句意:没有手机，生活似乎很无聊。根据“..mobile phones,life would seem bored.”可知，此处 表示“没有”，用介词 without。故填Without. 59.句意:自从中国的 5 G网络投入使用以来，主要在中国发展的通信技术影响了整个世界。由 时间状语“Since China’s 5G network got in service"可知此处是现在完成时 have/has done，主语 the communication technology是第三人称单数，因此助动词用 has，influence的过去分词是 influenced。故填 has influenced, 60.句意:中国的移动通信被广泛使用，也让全球感受到中国品牌的力量。wide是形容词，此处 修饰动词 used，应用副词 widely“广泛地”。故填 widely。