专项5 阅读理解（回答问题）--外研版九年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 回答问题 Passage 1 话题：如何保持健康 词数：314词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas: •Eat and drink properly What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables are another good choice. They are full of vitamins (维他命). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calorie (卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which contain lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因). •Stay active and cool Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near water, try to do water sports like swimming, surfing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. •Be careful of the ________ Summer gives us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt Passage 1 如何保持健康 Passage 4 一次独自在家的经历 Passage 2 交朋友之前要清楚地知道 自己是谁 Passage 5 善待我们所爱的人是很重 要和必要的 Passage 3 礼貌比比赛的结果更重要 Passage 6 使用 3D打印技术打印牛肉 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen (防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary. 1. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? (不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________ 2. Fill in the blank with proper words. (不超过 5个词) ____________________________________________ 3. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage. (不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________ Passage 2 话题：交朋友之前要清楚地知道自己是谁 词数：227词 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 A great war was about to break out between the birds and the beasts (野兽). Both of the two armies hoped to have more animals to join them. The bat (蝙蝠) found it difficult to choose who to join. The birds that passed his home said, “Come with us. We need your help.” But he said, “I am a beast.” Later on, some beasts who were passing under him looked up and said, “Come with us. We are friends.” But he said, “I am a bird.” The bat didn’t join any army finally. Luckily, peace was made at the last minute, and no war took place. Both of the two sides celebrated the peace. The bat came to the birds and wished to join in, but they all turned against him because he was a beast. So he had to fly away. He then went to the beasts. The beasts said he couldn’t stay with them unless he could beat a strong animal, or they would tear (撕碎) him to pieces. The bat was so afraid that he flew away as quickly as possible. The bat had no friends and he finally understood that one should clearly know who he is before making friends with others. 4. What did the bat find difficult?（不超过 10个词） _________________________________________________________ 5. Which army did the bat join at last?（不超过 10个词） _________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 6. What lesson did the bat finally learn?（不超过 15个词） _________________________________________________________ Passage 3 话题：礼貌比比赛的结果更重要 词数：237词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 I am the only child in my family. My parents give me everything that I want for the past fourteen years. When my parents play games with me, they always let me win so that I will be happy. I like football games. At school I am usually a reserve (替补队员) player in football matches. One day, my coach decided to give me a chance to play a match. I was very excited. Over the next two weeks, I trained hard. Finally, the day arrived. Although it was just a friendly match. I took it very seriously. After the match started, I tried my best but it was not good enough. The team from the other school was more skillful. My team lost the game. When the game was over. I ran off angrily. It was time to shake hands with the other team's players, but I did not do it. Later the coach asked me out and told me the importance of good sportsmanship. He was disappointed at my behavior (行为) in the field. This was the first time that I was reprimanded (谴责) because anyone had never done that before. I was very sad. From the experience I have known that good manners are more important than the result of a match. From then on, I tried to become a boy with good manners. 7. How old is the writer? (不超过 5个词) ____________________________________________________________ 8. Why did the writer’s team lose the match? (不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 9. What has the writer learned from this experience? (不超过 15个词) ____________________________________________________________ Passage 4 话题：一次独自在家的经历 词数：240词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 When I was alone at home one day, I was more excited than being afraid. My parents had gone for an invitation and left me behind. I was feeling free like a bird for the first time in my life. I read a storybook for about an hour and then decided to take a break. I sat on the sofa and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 watched TV. It was around 7:30 p.m. and I was watching my favorite program when the lights went off. I found myself in darkness. “What bad luck,” I thought to myself. I was feeling a bit afraid in the dark. Suddenly I heard a loud sound on the door. Then again another loud knock! My heart beat fast! I called my neighbor immediately. At that time, the electricity was on again. I didn’t feel calm until my neighbor came. We heard some noises in the kitchen. When we walked closer, we saw two monkeys sitting on the table. I pulled out a large bag from the shelf and threw it on the animal. My neighbor was quick to pounce on it and quickly tied up the bag. The other monkey ran away through the window and now we had caught one! The next day the workers from the zoo came and took the monkey away. People in my neighborhood were now talking about my story. I felt proud that I was now the hero of the town. 10. What was the writer doing when the lights went off?（不超过 15个词） ___________________________________________________________ 11. Where did the noises the writer heard come from?（不超过 15个词） ___________________________________________________________ 12. How many monkeys were sent to the zoo?（不超过 15个词） ___________________________________________________________ Passage 5 话题：善待我们所爱的人是 很重要和必要的 词数：265词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 I hit a stranger as he walked by me, “Oh, excuse me.” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We said sorry to each other and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door.” I quietly went to my daughter’s bed. “Dear, I’m so sorry,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them.” I replied, “I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me. It’s important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. Everyone can live in a happy family if they do like this. 13. What was the writer doing when her daughter stood close to her that day?（不超过 5个词） _________________________________ 14. What did the writer’s daughter bring her that day?（不超过 5个词） _________________________________ 15. What can we learn from this passage?（不超过 15个词） _________________________________ Passage 6 话题：使用 3D打印技术打印牛肉 词数：262词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 3D-printed beef could be coming to a plate near you. A Spanish company Novameat is speeding up its production because the need for plant-based (植物性的) products around the world increases. Founded in 2018, Novameat makes beans and corn taste and look like real beef by 3D-printing technology. Alexandre Campos, Novameat’s business development manager, said the company’s goal is to reduce the influence caused by cattle feeding. “The idea behind this is to try to solve all of these problems that the animal meat industry brings to our planet, to the animals and to our health. So that’s why we’re trying to bring people with more choices of food. In this way they can replace animal beef with something that is better for the planet,” said Alexandre. A scientist attending the Barcelona’s Mobile World Meeting 2021 got to try the beef. “It didn’t have the feeling of traditional beef. But I did not expect that the texture (质感) would be so well achieved. It was the first time I had tried it and I thought it was still in a more basic phase (阶段) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 but both the taste and the texture gave a surprise.” With further development in the technology, Novameat said it might one day be possible to produce up to 500 kilograms of 3D-printed beef per hour. The company decides to sell its beef to supermarkets, and also to restaurants interested in this product. 16. Why is Novameat speeding up its production of plant-based products? ______________________________________ 17.What is the 3D-printed beef made of? ______________________________________ 18.Who may be the customers of Novameat’s 3D-printed beef? ______________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 回答问题 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】1.Three. 2.sunshine 3.Keep/Stay Fit in Summer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者对于在夏季我们如何保持健康给出了建议， 1.根据文中的标题“Eat and drink properly”、“Stay active and cool”/Be careful of the...”可知，建议 一共有三个。故填 Three. 2.根据最后一段'Summer gives us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine.”可知，阳光会伤害到我们，因此此段的小标题应该是让我们小心阳 光。故填 sunshine。 3.根据第一段"How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas”可知，文章针 对夏季如何保持健康给建议。故填 Keep/Stay Fit in Summer. Passage 2 【答案】4.The bat found it difficult to choose who to join. 5.The bat didn't join any army finally. 6.One should clearly know who he is before making friends with others. 【导语】本文讲述了一只蝙蝠在鸟类和野兽之间犹豫不决，最终因为没有明确自己的身份而失 去了朋友的故事。通过这个故事，蝙蝠最终明白了在交朋友之前要清楚地知道自己是谁的道理， 4.根据“The bat (蝙蝠) found it difficult to choose who to join.”可知，蝙蝠发现很难选择加入哪一 方。故填 The bat found it difficult to choose who to join. 5.根据“The bat didn't join any army finally”可知，蝙蝠最终没有加入任何一方。故填 The bat didn't join any army finally. 6. 根据“The bat had no fiends and he finally understood that one should clearly know who he is before making friends with others.”可知，蝙蝠最终得到的教训是一个人在交朋友之前应当清楚 知道自己是谁。故填 One should clearly know who he is before making friends with others. Passage 3 【答案】7.He is 14 years old. 8.Because the team from the other school was more skillful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 9. He has learned that good manners are more important than the result of a match./Good manners are more important than the result of a match. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的球队输了之后，作者拒绝和对方的球员握手，从这个经历 中，作者学到礼貌比比赛的结果更重要。 7.根据"My parents give me everything that I want for the past fourteen years"可知，作者是 14岁。 故填 He is 14 years old. 8.根据“The team from the other school was more skillful. My team lost the game.”可知，另一所学 校的队技术更娴熟，所以作者所在的球队输了比赛。故填 Because the team from the other school was more skillful. 9.根据“From the experience I have known that good manners are more important than the result of a match”可知，作者学到礼貌比比赛的结果更重要。故填 He has learned that good manners are more important than the result of a match./Good manners are more important than the result of a match. Passage 4 【答案】10.He/She was watching TV, 11.It came from the kitchen. 12.One. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次独自在家的经历。 10.根据“l sat on the sofa and watched Tv, It was around 7:30 p.m. and I was watching my favorite program when the lights went off.”可知，当灯都来了的时候，大概是晚上 7点半，当时作者正在 看他,她最喜欢的电视节目。故填 He/She was watching TV. 11.根据“We heard some noises in the kitchen.”可知，作者听到的响声来自厨房。故填 It came from the kitchen. 12.根据“The next day the workers from the zoo came and took the monkey away.”可知，第二天， 动物园的工作人员来了把猴子带走了，说明只有一只儿子。故填 0ne. Passage 5 【答案】13.She was cooking 14.Some flowers. 15.It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. 【导语】文章通过对比日常生活中我们对待陌生人和我们所爱之人的态度，提出了一个人生感 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 悟:善待我们所爱的人是很重要和必要的。 13.根据 Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me.”可知，那天 作者的女儿靠近她的时候，她正在煮饭。故填 She was cooking. 14.根据" Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.”可知，那天， 作者的女儿给她拿来些花。故填 Some flowers. 15.根据“It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones,”可知，“善待我们所爱的人 是很重要和必要的”，这是作者的人生感悟，也是读者可以从短文中得到的感悟。故填 It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. Passage 6 【答案】16.Because the need for plant-based products around the world increases. 17.Beans and corn. 18.Supermarkets, and also restaurants interested in this product. 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在可以使用 3D打印技术打印牛肉。 16.根据“A Spanish company Novameat is speeding up its production because the need for plant-based (植物性的) products around the world increases”可知，西班牙公司 Novameat正在加 快生产，因为全球对植物性产品的需求增加。故填 Because the need for plant-based products around the world increases. 17.根据“Novameat makes beans and com taste and look like real beefby 3D-printing technology”可 知，通过 3D打印技术使豆类和玉米的味道和外观看起来像真正的牛肉。故填 Beans and corn. 18.根据“The company decides to sell its beef to supermarkets, and also to restaurants interested in this product.”可知，该公司决定将其牛肉出售给超市，也出售给对该产品感兴趣的餐馆。故填 Supermarkets, and also restaurants interested in this product.