专项4 阅读理解（阅读还原）--外研版九年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 阅读还原 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及屈原的信息。 1.根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the Duanwu Festival.”可知，龙舟节也被称为端 午节，选项 D“由于其在全国各地的不同故事，它有近 30个不同的名字”符合语境，故选 D。 2. 根据"Unlike other holidays which are usually greeted with the word "happy’, the Dragon Boat Festival is not suitable for the usage. Why?”可知，端午节不适合说“端午节快乐”，下文应解释原 因，选项 A“因为传统上这一天被认为是'不吉利”的一天”符合语境。故选 A。 3.根据“Born into a rich family in the State of Chu, Qu first served as a high-level official in the State of Chu but finally jumpedinto the Miluo River to show his love for his country”可知，此处介绍屈原 和端午节的关系，选项 E“说到端午节，不提屈原是不可能的”符合语境。故选 E。 4.根据“Qu wrote many famous poems during his life"可知屈一生创作了许多名诗，选项 B“这些诗 歌主要表现了他对楚国及其人民的深切关怀和热爱”符合语境。故选 B。 Passage 2 【答案】5.C 6.D 7.B 8.E 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你早点上床睡觉的建议。 5.根据“Make a detailed (详细的) plan”可知，要制定一个具体的，详细的计划，C项“总而言之， 你应该给出所有的事实或信息。”符合语境。故选 C。 6.根据“Make it fun.”"可知，从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，D项“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐 趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合语境。故选 D。 7. 根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a dep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed them through.”可知，把你的目标告诉几个朋友，这样如果 他们回头看看，发现你没有坚持到底，你就会感到深深的羞耻，因此表示让朋友帮忙。B项““让 你的朋友帮点忙。”符合语境。故选 B。 8.根据“ You planned to get to bed early every night,but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，你计划 每天晚上早点睡觉，但是有一个星期五你熬夜了，之后就会就继续熬夜，放弃早睡。E项“在 那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合语境。故选 E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 3 【答案】9.D 10.A 11.E 12.C 【导语】本文是一篇关于亚运会运动员盛李豪的介绍。 9.根据“Sheng was born in 2004 in Jiangsu Province. When he was 13 years old, he showed great interest in shooting."可知，Sheng 13岁的时候，刚好是 2017年。选项 D“在 2017年，Sheng被 选去苏州射击队。”符合语境。故选 D。 10.根据“At the Tokyo Olympics, he took home a silver medal.”可知在东京奥运会上得了银牌。选 项 A“Sheng很快在世界射击运动上出名了。”符合语境。故选 A。 11.根据"Sheng and his teammate Huang Yuting won the l0m air rife mixed team championship for China."可知他和队友为中国赢得了冠军。选项 E“他现在是中国射击队的重要成员。”符合语境。 故选 E。 12.根据“At present, Sheng is setting his eyes on next year's Olympic Games.”可知他现在关注明年 的奥运会。选项 C“他期望能在巴黎继续他优秀的表现。”符合语境。故选 C。 Passage 4 【答案】13.E 14.C 15.A 16.F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网上充斥着骗局、谎言和错误信息。详细介 绍了骗局信息的特点和如何防范. 13.根据前文的“Just send Gates’ email message to everyone you know, and you can get your prize money”和后文的"This offer from Gates is a hoax”并结合所给选项可知，选项 E“这听起来是不是 好得令人难以置信?”最符合语境。故选 E。 14.根据前文的"But that hasn't stopped the hoax from spreading across the Internet like wildfire”可 知，这种信息在不断传播结合所给选项，选项 C“数以百万计的互联网用户发出了这条不真实 的信息”。故选 C。 15.根据后句的"They often meet needs of basic human feelings, like fear, greed or pity for others. Most importantly, they often sound as if they could be possible”可知，说的是骗局的特点，结合所 给选项，选项 A“大多数网络骗局都是类似的”最符合语境。故选 A。 16.根据后句的"'Several famous newspapers have reported information they got online, only to later learn it was only a hoax. Even public official can sometimes be fooled"可知说的是很多人都会上当， 结合所给选项，选项 F“如果你曾经被愚弄过，你肯定不是一个人”最符合语境。故选 F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Passage 5 【答案】17.C 18.F 19.A 20.E 【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。 17.根据下文“As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. This year it falls on Oct4." 可知，由于“九”的发音与“久”的发音相同，人们把重阳节作为对老年人长寿的祝愿。今年是 10 月 4日。因此此处应是介绍重阳节的日期的意义。选项 C“这个节日是在农历九月初九。”符合 语境。故选 C。 18.根据下文“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer, They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.”"可知，在那一天，家人们聚在- 起，爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长久。他们还喝菊花酒，并佩戴一种名为茱萸的植物 来庆祝。说明此处在介绍重阳节的一些传统活动。选项 F“这个节目有许多传统活动。”符合语 境。故选 F。 19.根据上文“For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up.”可知，此处在 举例日常生活中一些尊敬老人的举动。选项 A“在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座 位让给老年人。”符合语境。故选 A。 20. 根据上文“That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.”可知，尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。这是因为中国人知道老年 人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。由此可知，中国人应是以老为荣的。选项 E“因此，中国 人以老为荣。”符合语境。故选 E。 Passage 6 【答案】21.C 22.E 23.A 24.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者的好处。 21. 根据"Helping others in your community is a great way to bring joy to others and get the most out of life. You'll feel good for spending your time helping others”可知此处介绍的是做志愿者的好 处，选项 C“你也可以和周围的人交朋友”符合语境。故选 C。 22.根据“" Doing voluntary work helps to stop sitting too long and makes you do more exercise.”可 知做志愿工作有助于避免久坐，让你做更多的锻炼，选项 E“这对那些每天坐得太久的人来说 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 非常好”符合语境。故选 E。 23.根据" You can choose to become a volunteer by giving away some of pocket money to people in need”可知此处介绍做志愿者的途径，选项 A“你也可以捐赠你的衣服或书籍”符合语境。故选 A。 24.根据“Please join them and work together for a shared future.”可知现在很多人在做志愿工作，所 以可以加入他们，选项 D“现在越来越多的人主动提出做一些志愿工作”符合语境。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 阅读还原 Passage 1 话题：端午节 词数：216词 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 The Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the Duanwu Festival. 1 Unlike other holidays which are usually greeted with the word “happy”, the Dragon Boat Festival is not suitable for the usage. Why? 2 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month on the lunar Chinese calendar, the beginning of the summer season. During hot weather, people can easily fall ill and illnesses can spread. It makes the day look unlucky, so people in ancient China considered it as an important time to prevent illnesses. 3 Born into a rich family in the State of Chu, Qu first served as a high-level official in the State of Chu but finally jumped into the Miluo River to show his love for his country. People threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish, so the fish would not eat Qu’s body. After that, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember him. Qu wrote many famous poems during his life. 4 And he is considered as China’s first poet and the founder of romanticism in Chinese literature. Qu’s works have influenced many people in China. He was listed as one of the world’s four literary celebrities in 1953. A．Because traditionally the day was thought of as an “unlucky” day. B．The poems mainly showed his deep care and love for the State of Chu and its people. C．During the festival, children usually wear sweet-smellig bags to avoid bad things. D．It has nearly 30 different names because of its different stories across the country. Passage 1 端午节 Passage 4 互联网骗局 Passage 2 帮助你早点上床睡觉的建议 Passage 5 尊重老年人 Passage 3 盛李豪 Passage 6 做志愿者的好处 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 E．It’s impossible to talk about the Dragon Boat Festival without mentioning Qu Yuan. Passage 2 话题：帮助你早点上床睡觉的建议 词数：198词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. •Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 5 •Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 6 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. • 7 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed them through. •Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 8 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Make more friends. B．Get a little help from your friends. C．All in all, you should give all the facts or information. D．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. Passage 3 话题：盛李豪 词数：210词 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 It was Sheng Lihao’s first competition in the Asian Games, but his performance（表现）was impressive（令人赞叹的）. On Day One, the 18-year-old set a new world record in the men’s 10m air rifle final（男子十米气步枪决赛）and won a gold medal. Sheng was born in 2004 in Jiangsu Province. When he was 13 years old, he showed great 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 interest in shooting. 9 Two years later, he was in the Chinese national shooting team. He was modest（谦虚的）and worked hard. 10 At the Tokyo Olympics, he took home a silver medal. And in the Shooting World Championships this August, Sheng and his teammate Huang Yuting won the 10m air rifle mixed team championship for China. 11 When he is shooting, Sheng always remains calm and cool. “There is no need to worry that he’ll make mistakes.” said one spectator（现场观众）. At present, Sheng is setting his eyes on next year’s Olympic Games. 12 “I’ll focus on the competition and do my own part,” said the young man. A．Sheng quickly made a name for himself in the world of shooting sports. B．He is modest about his success at the Asian Games. C．He is expected to go on with his excellent performance in Paris. D．In 2017, Sheng was chosen for the Suzhou shooting team. E．He is now a key member of the Chinese shooting team. Passage 4 话题：互联网骗局 词数：246词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Microsoft is testing a new software and needs your help. Just send Gates’ email message to everyone you know, and you can get your prize money. 13 This offer from Gates is a hoax (骗局). In fact, anyone with common knowledge in computers could tell whether it is true. But that hasn’t stopped the hoax from spreading across the Internet like wildfire. 14 The Internet is full of hoaxes, lies and wrong information. They are passed through e-mails, discussion groups and official-looking websites. Although most of them have been made known to the public what they are, it’s still hard to kill a “good hoax”. 15 They often meet needs of basic human feelings, like fear, greed or pity for others. Most importantly, they often sound as if they could be possible. 16 Several famous newspapers have reported information they got online, only to later learn it was only a hoax. Even public official can sometimes be fooled. The city officials in California learned from a website that Styrofoam (塑料泡沫 ) cups are made with a dangerous chemical, so they ordered that the cups should not be produced. They felt foolish, however, when 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 they learned that chemical’s common name — water. It’s sometimes hard to know what’s real and what’s not. Use the Internet, but don’t believe everything you read online. A．Most Internet hoaxes are similar. B．Few people continue to trust it. C．Millions of Internet users have sent this untrue message. D．Some hoaxes are made to give people a break from their busy lives. E．Does this sound too good to be true? F．If you’ve ever been fooled by a hoax, you are certainly not alone. Passage 5 话题：尊重老年人 词数：258词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Showing respect（尊敬）for elderly people Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. 17 As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. This year it falls on Oct 4. 18 On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are considered as clean plants that can clean houses and treat diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. 19 It is a traditional virtue（美德）in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. 20 Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. A．On a crowded subway or bus younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 B．It’s necessary to help each other. C．The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. D．People get together and have a big dinner to celebrate it. E．So, Chinese people are proud of being old. F．There are many traditions for this festival. Passage 6 话题：做志愿者的好处 词数：174词 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 Doing voluntary (志愿) work is an easy way to help others, and it’s also a great way to help yourself. Helping others in your community is a great way to bring joy to others and get the most out of life. You’ll feel good for spending your time helping others. 21 Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too. A new study has found that people who do voluntary work for at least 200 hours a year are healthier than those who never do. 22 Doing voluntary work helps to stop sitting too long and makes you do more exercise. You can choose to become a volunteer by giving away some of pocket money to people in need. 23 You will feel really happy by helping others. Sometimes voluntary work is boring, but it can help you a lot. It can help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person. 24 Please join them and work together for a shared future. A．You can also donate (捐献) your clothes or books. B．So let’s do more voluntary work so that we can be healthier. C．It’s also possible for you to make friends with people around you. D．Now more and more people are offering to do some voluntary work. E．It’s very good for people who sit too long every day.