专项2 完形填空--外研版九年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 2 完形填空 Passage 1 话题：自己在家时应该如何做 来防止危险的发生 词数：236词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 You get to stay home alone! You’re probably excited, but you also might be a little nervous. Don’t worry, though, you can take steps to prevent danger while you’re at ___1____, as well as learn what to do if an emergency does happen. The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most ____2___ rooms in the house. Why? Because most ____3___ happen in the kitchen and the bathroom. Can you prevent certain accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because you are careless. So be ___4____! Don’t stand on chairs. Many people ___5____ themselves by falling off chairs. Don’t use water to ___6____ kitchen fires. Use baking soda or salt instead. Be careful with scissors and knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Be careful with fire and heat when you ___7____.Y ou don’t want to hurt yourself. ____8___ use electricity in the shower or bathtub. It may hurt you! It’s easy to slip and fall on a wet floor. Be sure to keep the bathroom _____9__ dry after you have a shower or bath. At last, have emergency numbers ready. If something happens, you need to be ready. The main Passage 1 自己在家时应该如何做 来防止危险的发生 Passage 5城市漫步 Passage 2 时代楷模黄文秀 Passage 6 语言的作用以及多语种所 造成的问题 Passage 3 二手书交易 Passage 7 不要限制自己的选择 Passage 4 学会理解 Passage8梦想成为医生 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 emergency number you need to know is 9-1-1 (in the US) . They can help with emergencies like fires, someone breaking in, or injuries. But you should only ____10___ them when it’s truly an emergency. If you get a small cut, that’s not necessary. ( )1.A．school B．office C．home D．factory ( )2.A．interesting B．dangerous C．wonderful D．beautiful ( )3.A．events B．accidents C．things D．matters ( )4.A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．helpful ( )5.A．enjoy B．help C．lose D．hurt ( )6.A．put off B．put away C．put out D．put on ( )7.A．eat B．look C．drink D．cook ( )8.A．Never B．Always C．Still D．Hardly ( )9.A．door B．window C．floor D．wall ( )10.A．call B．give C．tell D．write Passage 2 话题：时代楷模黄文秀 词数：218词 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 Huang Wenxiu is the role model of the times. In 2022, the TV show The Daughter of the Mountain told us her ___11___. When Huang was in college, the ___12___ of serving her hometown came to her mind. After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang ____13__ to Baise, her hometown, instead of staying in the capital. She once said, “I grow up in a mountainous ____14__ where quite a number of people live in poverty (贫穷). And all I wish is to do my part to ___15___ their lives.” But Huang soon discovered that her job, was not ___16___. It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through the village. The road out of poverty is long. She travelled 25,000 kilometers by car in one year in the job. ___17___, 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to Huang Wenxiu’s hard work. However, on June 17, 2019, Huang lost her life at the age of 30 because of a flash flood (暴洪). She was swept away by the flood when she was ___18___ back to work. ___19___ she passed away, her spirit still lives on. If ___20___ can learn from Huang Wenxiu, our country will finally become the one she once dreamed of. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 ( )11.A．question B．story C．mistake D．plan ( )12.A．reason B．idea C．problem D．rule ( )13.A．moved B．shouted C．returned D．carried ( )14.A．park B．farm C．city D．village ( )15.A．share B．introduce C．change D．support ( )16.A．easy B．quick C．hard D．busy ( )17.A．Sadly B．Properly C．Suddenly D．Luckily ( )18.A．jumping B．Riding C．bringing D．driving ( )19.A．Until B．When C．Although D．So ( )20.A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone Passage 3 话题：二手书交易 词数：257词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 As more and more people are turning to a simple lifestyle, they would like to sell their used things at a low ___21____. Buying second-hand things not only costs less money, but also is good for the environment. It is becoming ____22_____ these days. Buying second-hand books is a good example. A college student said, “When I want to buy books, I’ll first go to the second hand markets or ____23____ some second-hand bookstores online. Such books are much cheaper-as much as 70 percent lower than new ones. If I’m ____24___ enough, I can even get books that are almost new. Since I have limited (限制) pocket money, it’s a perfect choice for me.” Besides lower prices, people can also ____25___ out-of-print books. The 45-year-old lady, Wang Min has bought many ____26___ classic books. She said, “The first old books I collected were Journey to the West. I ____27___ reading this kind of small comic books in my primary school. I happened to see them at a second-hand ____28___. It was really a pleasant ____29___. After that, I often go to second-hand markets to look for old books.” Buying used books can even connect readers. A 22-year-old college student, Zhao Yue, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “The book owner ____30____ her thoughts and hoped the buyer would enjoy the book. It was so heart-warming.” she said. “Now I’m doing the same thing, too.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 ( )21.A．voice B．price C．weather D．speed ( )22.A．popular B．helpful C．proud D．lively ( )23.A．look up B．look after C．look through D．look at ( )24.A．rich B．free C．silent D．lucky ( )25.A．find B．create C．request D．produce ( )26.A．new B．old C．cheap D．expensive ( )27.A．avoided B．finished C．enjoyed D．stopped ( )28.A．market B．form C．product D．corner ( )29.A．pride B．secret C．treat D．surprise ( )30.A．reviewed B．shared C．stole D．processed Passage 4 话题：学会理解 词数：248词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 When I was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember clearly one night, when she had made _____31___ food for dinner after a long, hard day at work. That evening, my mom ____32____ a plate of eggs, sausage and some _____33___ biscuits in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed them! Yet all my dad did was eating his ____34____, smiling at my mom and asking me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, _____35___ I do remember that he ate biscuits _____36___! When I got up from the table that evening, I ____37____ my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I ____38____ burned biscuits every now and then.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy goodnight and I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuits. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mum went through a hard day at work today and she’s really ____39____. And besides, a little burned biscuit will never hurt anyone!” As I’ve grown older, I’ve _____40___ his words for many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept them is one of the most important keys to create a healthy and lasting relationship. ( )31.A．junk B．lunch C．breakfast D．hotel ( )32.A．drew B．put C．fixed D．cleaned 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 ( )33.A．salty B．sweet C．broken D．burned ( )34.A．biscuit B．phone C．flower D．salt ( )35.A．and B．but C．also D．till ( )36.A．sadly B．hardly C．happily D．angrily ( )37.A．heard B．helped C．let D．made ( )38.A．hate B．sell C．love D．wash ( )39.A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．tired ( )40.A．forgot about B．looked for C．put away D．thought about Passage 5 话题：城市漫步 词数：227词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Gather together with some good friends and take an easy walk ______41_____ the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city now. To them, Citywalk means “roaming around the city” ______42_____. Visitors can follow a unique city route, enjoying the local culture, exploring old buildings, drinking a cup of coffee, or tasting delicious snacks. But the key point of Citywalk is _____43.______ famous attractions and big crowds to gain a more wonderful experience. In China, the Citywalk trend ______44_____ from first tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-and third-tier cities, encouraging more visitors and event organizers to participate(参与). Xiao Yiyi is a young college student in Changsha, exploring new possibilities in the city tour. She ______45_____ six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences _______46____ visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Citywalk not only provides a way for young people to interact with a city ______47_____ provides them with a new social scene. People who share the same interests and ideas can ______48_____ make friends there. ______49___ Citywalk is relatively new, its potential(潜力，可能性)is huge. Citywalk offers a positive _______50_____ to city travelers as they can better choose experiences that suit their interests and needs. ( )41.A．in B．across C．to D．through ( )42.A．on a bus B．by subway C．on foot D．in taxi 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 ( )43.A．visiting B．watching C．enjoying D．avoiding ( )44.A．spreads B．is spreading C．has spread D．spread ( )45.A．introduces B．follows C．brings D．gives ( )46.A．to B．with C．for D．of ( )47.A．and B．but C．or D．though ( )48.A．hardly B．nearly C．almost D．easily ( )49.A．Although B．As C．Since D．If ( )50.A．chance B．change C．class D．challenge Passage 6 话题：语言的作用以及多语种 所造成的问题 词数：243词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. In fact, there are about 7,000 languages and dialects in the world. People use those languages to _____51____ with others. They talk to each other. They learn about and _____52____ new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a ____53_____. Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are missing. According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just _____54____. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s ______55___ for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer ____56_____. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s _____57____ for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to ____58_____ them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to _____59____ any of the world’s languages. They also want ______60____ to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. ( )51.A．pronounce B．communicate C．introduce D．suggest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 ( )52.A．change B．reach C．share D．happen ( )53.A．problem B．tradition C．chance D．difference ( )54.A．activities B．experiences C．messages D．languages ( )55.A．funny B．great C．famous D．cheap ( )56.A．screens B．brands C．keyboards D．styles ( )57.A．impossible B．strange C．necessary D．interesting ( )58.A．cut B．hit C．pay D．use ( )59.A．spread B．avoid C．begin D．hold ( )60.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody Passage 7 话题：不要限制自己的选择 词数：209词 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got __61___ up my nose one time. After that I ___62___ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ___63__ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ___64__ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a __65___. Every week, I got a little __66___ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ___67___ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ___68___ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____69__ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ___70___. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. ( )61.A．water B．sand C．juice D．air ( )62.A．still B．never C．also D．even ( )63.A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 ( )64.A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey ( )65.A．visit B．hand C．try D．call ( )66.A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier ( )67.A．check B．catch C．join D．invite ( )68.A．or B．because C．if D．so ( )69.A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Running ( )70.A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices Passage 8 话题：梦想成为医生 词数：212词 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in primary school, my dream was to become a doctor. In fact, I didn’t know _____71___ what doctors did. After I ____72____, I know what being a doctor means. Doctors play an important role in ____73____ lives. My grandfather ____74____ cancer (癌症) when I was eight years old. At that time, my mother spent much time looking after him. Once she took me to the ____75____ to visit my grandfather. When we got there, I found my grandfather seem to be in great ____76____ in bed. Then I asked my mother about the reason. She told me my grandfather was seriously ill and that the doctors were trying to make him get ____77____ again. At that time, it gave me some hope and I started to ____78____ that doctors always saved lives. I know it’s difficult to be a great doctor, so I am going to university for higher ____79____. And I am going to try to be an intern (实习医生) in a hospital to ____80_____ myself. I’d like to help those sick people in that way. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors. ( )71.A．simply B．clearly C．quietly D．loudly ( )72.A．wake up B．come round C．grow up D．make sense ( )73.A．saving B．killing C．treating D．helping ( )74.A．died from B．suffered from C．met with D．depended on ( )75.A．park B．museum C．library D．hospital ( )76.A．pain B．surprise C．danger D．hurry ( )77.A．ill B．healthy C．young D．strong 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 ( )78.A．realize B．decide C．guess D．worry ( )79.A．marks B．prize C．pay D．education ( )80.A．help B．challenge C．improve D．enjoy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 2 完形填空 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己在家时应该如何做来防止危险的发生。 1.句意:不过别担心，当你在家时，你可以采取措施防止危险，学习紧急情况发生时该怎么做。 school学校;office办公室;home家;factory工厂。根据前文“You get to stay home alone!”可知，此 处指“在家”。故选 C。 2.句意:厨房和浴室是房子里最危险的两个房间。 interesting有趣的;dangerous危险的;wonderful精彩的;beautiful漂亮的。根据“Can you prevent certain accidents”可知，厨房和浴室是最危险的两个房间。故选 B。 3.句意:因为大多数事故都发生在厨房和浴室。 events事件;accidents事故;things东西;matters问题，根据“Can you prevent certain accidents”可知， 此处指的是事故。故选 B。 4.句意:所以要小心! careful小心的;cheerful欢快的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据“because you are careless”可 知，应该小心。故选 A。 5.句意:许多人从椅子上摔下来摔伤了自己。 enjoy享受;help帮助;lose丢失;hurt受伤。根据“falling off chairs”可知，摔下来摔伤了自己。故 选 D。 6.句意:不要用水来扑灭厨房的火。 put of推迟;put away整理;put out扑灭;put on穿上。根据“fires”可知，此处指用水来扑灭火。故 选 C 7.句意:做饭时要小心火和热源 eat吃;look看;drink喝;cook做饭。根据“fire and heat”可知，此处指做饭时要小心火和热源。故 选 D。 8.句意:不要在淋浴或浴缸里用电。 Never从不;Always总是;Still仍然;Hardly几乎不。根据“It may hurt you”可知，此处指不要在淋 浴或浴缸里用电。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 9.句意:淋浴或泡澡后一定要保持浴室地板干燥。 door门;window窗户;floor地板;wall墙。根据“It's easy to slip and fall on a wet floor”"可知，淋浴 或泡澡后一定要保持浴室地板干燥。故选 C。 10.句意:但你应该只有在真的很紧急的时候才打给他们。 call打电话;give给;tell告诉;write写。根据“9-1-1”可知，此处指紧急的时候打给他们。故选 A。 Passage 2 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了时代楷模黄文秀的感人事迹。 11.句意:2022年，电视节目《山的女儿》告诉我们她的故事。 question问题;story故事;mistake错误;plan计划。根据前文“Huang Wenxiu is the role model of the times”可知，此处应该说这个节目告诉我们她的故事。故选 B。 12.句意:黄上大学时，她想到了为家乡服务的想法。 reason理由;idea主意;problem问题;rle规则。根据“of serving her hometown came to her mind”可 知，这是一个主意。故选 B. 13.句意:2016年从北京师范大学毕业后，黄没有留在首都，而是回到了家乡百色。 moved移动;shouted喊;returned返回;carried搬。根据“to Baise, her hometown, instead of staying in the capital”可知，她回到了家乡。故选 C。 14.句意:我在一个山村长大，那里有很多人生活在贫困中。 park公园;farm农场;city城市;village山村。根据" where quite a number of people live in poverty(贫 穷)”可知，后文提到了那里有很多人生活在贫困中，因此应该说她在一个山村长大。故选 D。 15.句意:我只希望尽我所能改变他们的生活。 share分享;introduce介绍;change改变;support支持。根据“I wish is to do my part to...their lives,” 可知，应该说希望尽自己所能改变他们的生活。故选 C。 16.句意:但黄很快发现，她的工作，并不容易。 easy容易的;quick快的;hard艰难的;busy忙碌的。根据后文“It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through thevillage.”可知，她的工作并不容易。故选 A。 17.句意:幸运的是，由于黄文秀的努力，418名村民摆脱了贫困。 Sadly悲伤地;Properly合适地;Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运的是。根据“418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to HuangWenxiu's hard work.”可知，应该说“幸运的是”，有 418名村民摆脱了 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 贫困。故选 D。 18.句意:她在开车回去上班时被洪水冲走了。 jumping跳;riding骑;bringing带来;driving开车。根据“back to work”可知，此处指的开车回去上 班的时候被洪水冲走了。故选 D。 19.句意:虽然她去世了，但她的精神仍然存在。 Until直到;When当..时;Although虽然;So因此。根据“'she passed away, her spirit still lives on”可 知，应该说“虽然"她去世了，但她的精神仍然存在，前后是让步关系，用 although引导让步状 语从句。故选 C。 20.句意:如果每个人都能向黄文秀学习，我们的国家最终将成为她曾经梦想的国家。 anyone任何人;everyone 每个人;no one没有人;someone人。根据“can learn from Huang Wenxiu, our country will finally become the one she once dreamed of.”并结合语境可知，此处应该说如果每 个人都能向黄文秀学习，国家将变成她曾经梦想的国家。故选 B。 Passage 3 【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B 【【导语】本文是新闻通讯，短文对越来越受欢迎的二手书交易进行了报道。 21.句意:随着越来越多的人转向简单的生活方式，他们希望以低价出售他们的二手物品。 voice声音;price价格;weather天气;speed速度。根据“sell their used things”可知，是低价出售， 故选 B. 22.句意:买二手的东西不仅花费更少，而且对环境也有好处。现在越来越流行了。 popular受欢迎的，流行的;helpful乐于助人的;proud自豪的;lively活泼的。根据"Buying second-hand books is a good example”可知，是说买二手货很受欢迎，故选 A。 23.句意:当我想买书的时候，我会先去二手市场或者在网上浏览一些二手书店。 look up查阅;look after照顾;look through浏览;look at看。根据下文“some second-hand bookstores online”可知，是在网上浏览，故选 C。 24.句意:如果我足够幸运的话，我甚至可以买到几乎是新的书 rich富有的;free自由的;silent沉默的;lucky幸运的。根据“l can even get books that are almost new” 可知，是相当幸运的，故选 D。 25.句意:除了更低的价格，人们还可以找到绝版书。 find找到，发现;create创建;request请求;produce生产。根据题干“people can also find out-of-print 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 books”，可知，是说还能找到绝版的书籍。故选 A。 26.句意:45岁的王敏女士买了很多经典的老书。 new新的;old古老的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据下文她的话“The first old books I collected were Journey to the West”可知，是说买到老书。故选 B。 27.句意:在我上小学的时候，我很喜欢看这种小人书。 avoided避免;finished完成;enjoyed 享受;stopped停止，根据题干“I..reading this kind of small comic books in my primary school”可知，是说小时候读小人书很享受。故选 C。 28.句意:我碰巧在一个二手市场看到它们。 market市场;form形式;product产品;comer角落。句中“them”是指上文提到的旧书“Journey to the West”，由此可知，是在二手市场看到的，故选 A。 29.句意:这真是一个惊喜。 pride自豪;secret秘密;treat对待;surprise惊奇。根据下文“After that, I often go to second-hand markets to look for old books”可知,这里是说在二手市场淘到了旧的《西游记》，这带给她意外 的惊喜，故选 D。 30.句意:书的主人分享了她的想法，并希望买家会喜欢这本书。 reviewed回顾;shared分享;stole偷窃;processed处理/审阅，根据下文“and hoped the buyer would enjoy the book. It was so heartwarming”可知,是说该书的原主人分享了自己的读后感，故选 B。 Passage 4 【答案】31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 【导语】文章讲述了作者的妈妈将饼干烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的饼干很好 吃，作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。 31.句意:我尤其记得有一天晚上，她在辛苦工作了一整天后做了早餐食物来当晚餐。 junk垃圾;lunch午饭;breakfast早饭;hotel旅馆。根据上文“breakfast food for dinner”可知是 breakfast。故选 C。 32.句意:那是很久以前的一个晚上，妈妈在爸爸面前放了一个盘子，里面有鸡蛋、香肠和烤糊 的饼干。 drew画画;put放;fixed修理;cleaned打扫。根据“biscuits in front of my dad”应该是放到爸爸面前。 故选 B。 33.句意:那是很久以前的一个晚上，妈妈在爸爸面前放了一个盘子，里面有鸡蛋、香肠和烤糊 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 的饼干。 salty咸的;sweet甜的;broken损坏的;burned烤糊的。根据下文“burned biscuits”可知，是烤焦的 饼干。故选 D。 34.句意:然而，我爸爸所做的就是吃饼干，微笑着看着妈妈，然后问我今天在学校过得怎么样。 biscuit饼干;phone电话:flower花:salt盐。根据后文"I do remember that he ate biscuits”及结合语 境，应该是吃着饼干。故选 A。 35.句意:我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我确实记得我看着他开心地吃饼干! and和;but但是;also也;ti直到。根据“I don't remember”与“I do remember”可知，前后是转折关 系。故选 B。 36.句意:不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我确实记得我看着他开心地吃饼干! sadly伤心地;hardly几乎不;happily开心地;angrily生气地。根据后文爸爸对妈妈说的话“love burned biscuits every now and then”可知，爸爸是开心的。故选 C。 37.句意:那天晚上，当我从桌子上站起来的时候，我记得我听到了妈妈为烤糊的饼干向爸爸道 歉。 heard听见;helped帮助;let让;made使。根据后面“Honey, I love burned biscuits every now and then.” 可知，是爸爸对妈妈说的话因此是听见。故选 A。 38.句意:亲爱的，我有时喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。 hate讨厌;hate卖;love爱;wash洗。根据后文爸爸跟我解释“Your mum went through a hard day at work today"可知，爸爸体谅妈妈的辛苦，所以爸爸对妈妈说的应该是爱吃烤糊的饼干。故选 C。 39.句意:妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她真的很累。而且，一点烤糊的饼干也不会伤害到任何人! excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的;surprised 惊讶的;tired累的，根据上句“"Your mum went through a hard day at work today"可知，妈妈工作很累。故选 D。 40.句意:随着年龄的增长，他的话我已经想了很多次。 forgot about忘记;looked for寻找;put away收到;thought about想到。根据"Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people."可知这是作者悟出的道理，应该是想起他的话很多次。故选 D。 Passage 5 【答案】41.D 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今非常流行的一种旅行方式——城市漫步。 41.句意:和一些好朋友聚集在一起，并且穿过街道散个步。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 in在里面;across横穿;to到;through从内部穿过，根据“Gather together with some good friends and take an easy walk..the streets”可知，此处指的是在城市里的马路之间行走，应当是从内部通过。 故选 D。 42.句意:对于他们来说，城市漫步意味着，在城市周围步行。 on a bus乘公交车;by subway乘地铁;on foot步行;in taxi坐出租车。根据“To them, Citywalk means” 可知，此处是城市步行。故选 C。 43.句意:但是城市漫步的关键在于避免著名景点和拥挤人群来获得一次极好的经历。 visiting参观;watching观看;enjoying喜欢;avoiding避免。根据“Visitors can follow a unique city route, enjoying the local culture exploring old buildings, drinking a cup of coffee, or tasting delicious snacks”可知，此处是避免著名景点和拥挤的人群。故选 D。 44.句意:在中国，城市漫步的趋势正在分散开来，从北京上海等一线城市到二三线城市。 spreads分散;is spreading分散;has spread分散;spread分散。根据“In China, the Citywalk trend...from first tier cities like Being and shanghai to second-and third-tier cities”可知，此处指的是 趋势正在从一线城市转移到二三线城市，应用现在进行时。故选 B。 45.句意:她在她的社交媒体账号上介绍了在不同城市的 6条城市漫步路线。 introduces介绍:follows跟随;brings带来;gives给。根据“ exploring new possibilities in the city tour” 可知，前一句表示探索新的城市旅行，此处应当是介绍路线。故选 A。 46.句意:带着提供给游客步行在露天博物馆的经验的目的。 to向;with一起;for为了;of……的。根据“with the aim of providing experiences ...visitors”可知， 此处是动词短语 provide sth. for sb.“提供某物给某人”。故选 C。 47.句意:城市漫步不仅给年轻人提供了一种和城市产生联系的方式，还为他们提供了一种新的 社交场景。 and并目;but但是;or否则;though尽管。根据"Citywalk not only provides a way for young people to interact with a city ...provides them with a new social scene.”可知，此处是固定短语 not only...but...“不仅……而且……”。故选 B。 48.句意:分享相同的兴趣和想法的人们更容易在那里交到朋友。 hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;almost几平;easily容易地。根据"People who share the same interests and ideas can ... make friends there.”可知，此处需要一个副词，结合选项可知，easily“容易地”符合 语境。故选 D。 49.句意:尽管城市漫步很新潮，但是它的潜力是很大的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 Although尽管;As由于;Since既然;If 如果。根据“Citywalk is relatively new,its potential(潜力，可 能性)is huge.”可知，空格后的两句话构成让步关系，结合空格位置可知，此处 although“尽管” 符合语境。故选 A。 50.句意:城市漫步提供了一种积极的改变。 chance机会;change改变;class班级;challenge挑战。根据“as they can better choose experiences that suit their interests and needs.”可知，此处原因是能够更好地选择适合自己的经历，因此这是一种 积极的改变。故选 B。 Passage 6 【答案】51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言的作用以及多语种所造成的问题。 51.句意:人们使用这些语言与他人交流， pronounce发音;communicate交流;introduce介绍;suggest建议。根据下文“They talk to each other. They learn about and share new ideas and knowledge”可知，人们用语言来进行交流。故选 B。 52.句意:他们学习并分享新的想法和知识。 change改变;reach到达;share分享;happen发生，根据上文"People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other”可知，人们利用语言进行交流，分享想法和知 识。故选 C。 53.句意:然而，存在一个问题。 problem问题;tradition传统;chance 机会;difference差异。根据下文“Not all 7.000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are missing”可知，此处是在说不是所有语言都能在网上 呈现出来，这是一个问题。故选 A。 54.句意:根据联合国教科文组织的一项研究，互联网上 98%的网页都是纯语言的。 activities活动;experiences经历;messages信息;languages语言。根据下文“Also,over 50% of those are in English”可知，互联网上 98%的网页都是纯语言的，其中 50%以上是英语。故选 D。 55.句意:这对说英语的人来说很好，但对很多人来说却不是。 funny有趣的;great棒极了;famous著名的;cheap便宜的。根据上文“According to a UNESCO study,98% of the pages on the Internet are in just languages. Also,over 50% of those are in English” 可知，互联网上 98%的网页都是纯语言的，其中 50%以上是英语，所以对于说英语的人来说 是一件很棒的事。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 56.句意:问题的一部分来自计算机键盘。 screens屏幕;brands品牌;keyboards键盘;styles类型，根据下文“So, it's impossible for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words”可知，说缺失语言的人不可能键入他们的单词，故此 处是在说计算机键盘的问题。故选 C。 57.句意:因此，说缺失语言的人不可能键入他们的单词。 impossible不可能的;strange奇怪的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的。根据下文“They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet”可知，键盘在互联网上只能输入 英文或其他主要语言的字母。因此，说缺失语言的人不可能键入他们的单词。故选 A。 58.句意:因此，要使用它们，说缺失语言的人必须要了解主要语言。 cut切;hit打击;pay支付;use使用。结合前后文“Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages”和“the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages”可知，说缺失语言的人必须掌握主要语言相关知识才能使 用电脑程序。故选 D。 59.句意:他们不想回避世界上任何一种语言。 spread传播;avoid回避;begin开始;hold握。根据上文“People are working to solve this problem” 可知，人们正努力改变说缺失语言的人使用互联网不方便的现状，故此处指的是不想回避世界 上任何一种语言。故选 B。 60.句意:他们还希望每个人都能使用互联网。 everybody每个人:nobody没有人:anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据上文 “They don’t want to avoid any of the world's languages”可知，他们不想回避世界上任何一种语言，他们还希望每个 人都能使用互联网。故选 A。 Passage 7 【答案】61.A 62.B 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.B 70.D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在童年时期因为一次意外而害怕游泳，但后来因为受伤无法继续 滑板，医生建议他游泳，于是他开始努力学习游泳并最终成为了学校游泳队的一员的故事。 61.句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。 water水;sand沙子;juice果汁;air空气。根据"'wanted to get in the water again. [ thought swimming was not for me.”可知，害怕水是因为鼻子进水了。故选 A。 62.句意:从那以后，我再也不想下水了。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 still仍然;never从不;also也;even甚至。根据“wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了。故选 B。 63.句意:有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，摔断了腿，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了 turned down拒绝;looked at看;waited for等待;fell off跌落，根据“my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，摔断了腿。故选 D。 64.句意:他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。 exercise运动;story故事;housework家务;journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only..that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动。故选 A。 65.句意:好吧，我试了一下。 visit参观，拜访;hand递;try尝试;ca打电话。根据“Well,l gave it a...”"和后文内容可知，作者再 次尝试了游泳。故选 C。 66.句意:每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。 better更好:slower更慢:higher 更高:heavier更重，根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好。故选 A。 67.句意:我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。 check检查;catch抓住;join加入;invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是加入校队。故选 C。 68.句意:你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水! or或者;because因为;if如果;so所以。“I was so afraid of the water before"是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用 because引导原因状语从句。故选 B。 69.句意:游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。 Skating滑冰;Swimming游泳;Jumping跳;Running跑步。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活 的一部分，故选 B。 70.句意:不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口;praises赞扬;words单词;choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) you.”可知，不要限制自己的选择，要多尝试。故选 D。 Passage 8 【答案】71.B 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.D 76.A 77.B 78.A 79.D 80.C 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候梦想成为医生的故事，通过祖父生病的经历认识到医生的重要 意义并立志成为医生, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 71.句意:其实我也不太清楚医生是做什么的。 simply简单地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;loudly大声地。根据“In fact,I didn't know...what doctors did.”可知，小时候不清楚医生是做什么的。故选 B。 72.句意:长大后，我知道了当医生意味着什么。 wake up醒来;come round过来;grow up成长;make sense有道理，根据“After .., I know what being a doctor means.”及前文可知，此处是指长大后才明白医生意味着什么。故选 C。 73.句意:医生在拯救生命方面发挥着重要作用。 saving拯救;killing杀死;treating治疗;helping帮助。根据“Doctors play an important role in...lives.” 可知，医生的职责是救死扶伤。故选 A。 74.句意:我八岁时，我的祖父患上了癌症。 died from死于:suffered from遭受;met with遇见;depended on依赖。根据“My grandfather...cancer (癌症) when I was eight years old.”及后文可知，祖父正在遭受癌症的折磨。故选 B。 75.句意:有一次她带我去医院看望我的祖父。 park公园;museum博物馆;library图书馆;hospital医院。根据“Once she took me to the...to visit my grandfather”可知，祖父患上了癌症应该是在医院。故选 D。 76.句意:当我们到达那里时，我发现祖父躺在床上似乎很痛苦。 pain痛苦;surprise惊喜;danger危险;hurry忙碌。根据"I found my grandfather seem to be in great...in bed.”可知，祖父患上了癌症应该在承受病痛。故选 A。 77.句意:她告诉我，我的祖父病得很重，医生正在努力让他恢复健康。 ill生病的;healthy健康的;young年轻的;strong强壮的。根据"She told me my grandfather was seriously ill and that the doctors were trying to make him get...again.”可知，医生正在努力让祖父恢 复健康。故选 B。 78.句意:那时，它给了我一些希望，我开始意识到医生总是在拯救生命。 realize意识到;decide决定;guess猜测;worry担心。根据“and I tarted to...that doctors always saved lives”可知，通过看到医生给祖父治病才意识到医生的职责。故选 A。 79.句意:我知道成为一名伟大的医生很难，所以我要去大学接受教育。 marks标记;prize价格;pay工资;education教育。根据“so I am going to university for higher”可知， 去大学接受更高的教育。故选 D。 80.句意:我打算尝试在医院当一名实习医生来提高自己。 help帮助;challenge挑战;improve提高;enjoy享受。根据“And l am going to try to be an intern (实 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 习医生)in a hospital to...myself”可知，通过实习来提高自己的技能。故选 C。