精品解析：四川省广元市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省广元市实验中学 2024-2025学年高一上学期十月月考英语试题 (本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the woman go to the city center? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 2．Where are probably the speakers? A．At home. B．At the stadium. C．At the ticket office. 3．How does the man feel walking in the forest? A．Tired. B．Scared. C．Relaxed. 4．How many more points did the man’s team score? A．5． B．6． C．7. 5．What happened to the man? A．He had a fever. B．He had a bad sleep. C．He forgot the meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What interests the woman now? A．Short stories. B．Science reports. C．Fashion magazines. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．Who is going to sing? A．Lucy. B．Jane. C．Andrew. 9．When will the woman probably pick Patrick up? A．At 6 p. m.. B．At 7 p. m.. C．At 8 p. m.. 10．What will Patrick wear? A．A suit. B．A T-shirt. C．Jeans. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．Which does Lucy consider the most important about the flat? A．Its age. B．Its size. C．Its location. 12．What does Lucy think of the rent? A．Very low. B．Acceptable. C．Quite high. 13．When will Lucy possibly meet Jeff? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。 14．What will the man probably do this summer? A．Learn English. B．Teach a course. C．Help the woman. 15．Who will pay the bill? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man’s brother. 16．Where will the speakers go after dinner? A．A classroom. B．A cinema. C．The man’s house. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17．Why did the speaker go to Sydney last year? A．To study. B．To travel. C．To work. 18．What did the speaker enjoy in the north? A．Camping. B．Climbing rocks. C．Walking in a forest. 19．What endangered the speaker? A．A dog. B．A shark. C．A shell. 20．What is the speaker talking about? A．Hobbies. B．Campus life. C．Experiences abroad. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century — 11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts — one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 1. Hotpot was first described as “huoguo” in ________. A. Shang Dynasty B. Qing Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Song Dynasty 2. “Dongpo Pork” became famous when ________. A. Su was a local official in Huangzhou B. Su’s article Ode to Pork came out C. Su fell in love with cooking D. Su gave the dish to every family in the city 3. Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A. Make noise with chopsticks. B. Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. C. Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. D. Use the chopsticks with the left hand. 4. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. show Chinese table manners B. introduce some famous Chinese dishes C. show the development of Chinese eating habits D. introduce the stories of Chinese food culture B When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was to busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 5. When the author was a little girl she . A. liked playing on the swing B. often talked with her father C. was good at repairing things D. learned to take care of her family 6. When at college, the author . A. received a call from her father every Sunday morning B. phoned her father every Sunday morning C. asked her father to call her every Sunday D. asked her father to talk with her 7. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A. She had got tired of talking with him. B. She was busy painting her house. C. Her daughter asked her to play. D. She was busy planning a trip. 8. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father? A. After her father's sudden death. B. Many years after her father's death. C. On her way to the hospital to see her father. D. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. C Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and he has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰). At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he tried his best to practice it. 4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Finally, He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 9. Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera? A. Because he thought it was a necessary skill. B. Because Journey to the West is his favorite. C. Because he loved Beijing Opera after watching one. D. Because he wanted to be an actor and made lots of money. 10. Which of the following word can best describe Ghaffar according to Paragraph 3? A. Careless. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 11. What is the correct order of the following events according to the text? a. He got basic training with teenage students. b. He watched a Beijing Opera performance in London. c. He bought books and CDs about the Monkey King. d. He won an international prize for performing the Monkey King. A. b-c-a-d B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 12 What can we know about Ghaffar according to the last paragraph? A. He performed Beijing Opera by himself. B. He likes to teach his children to speak Chinese. C. He led a 66-member team to perform in Malaysia. D. He did a lot to spread Beijing Opera to other countries. D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alonerooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. ____16____ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. ____17____ It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. ____18____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. ____19____ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. ____20____ A. Translate the literature. B. Appreciate the literature. C. Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D. Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have.” Those were ___21___ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient. Bailey was in the leading position of the students’ union. The young man had planned to ___22___ at his high school’s end-of-year ceremony (典礼) on schedule. ___23___, just the week before, he received shocking ___24___. After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said, without treatment, he would only have weeks to live, so they didn’t ___25___ him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his ___26___ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his ___27___. Without doubt, his appearance ___28___ everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to ___29___ his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily _______30_______, no matter how hard life was. At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to_______31_______ their time. “The future is truly in our hands. _______32_______ about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be devoted to short-term goals,” He continued. “We don’t know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is _______33_______ us.” When the senior _______34_______ his speech with the school’s motto, “Altiora Peto,” which means “I fight for higher things”, the entire room burst into cheers. _______35_______, Bailey’s message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words “Thank you”. 21. A. upset B. extra C. inspiring D. amazing 22. A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate 23 A. So B. Instead C. Besides D. However 24. A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain 25. A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize 26. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised 27. A. friends B. families C. schoolmates D. roommates 28. A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened 29. A. explain B. form C. share D. change 30. A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down 31. A. gain B. spare C. spend D. treasure 32. A. Forget B. Talk C. Care D. Dream 33. A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of 34. A. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated 35. A. Finally B. Actually C. Obviously D. Entirely 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kyle and I are best friends, but how we started to talk is a long story. One day, while ____36____ (walk) in one of the library passages, I saw a boy carrying a huge pile of books. This meant he was a person with no ____37____ (society) life on weekends. ____38____ (sudden), some boys knocked the books out of his hands. His glasses flew off. With a sad ____39____ (express) on his face, he struggled to get his glasses. At that moment, I gave him a hand, and since then, we ____40____ (be) friends. A few years later, he became a handsome young man. He got so popular ____41____ almost everyone wanted to make friends with him. When he gave a talk on the last day of our high school, he told us that he had secretly planned ____42____ (kill) himself on the day when he and I talked ____43____ the first time. Then he gave me ____44____ grateful look. At that moment, I realized _____45_____ I had done had helped him so much and even saved his life. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） I remember the first time I met Roy. He was standing in the center of a group of boys, and he was telling a joke. He was really a popular boy. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. My father had been offered a job in London, so our whole family moved here. I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt uneasy and lonely at my new school. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was one of the few people who was kind to me. Roy and I became good friends. We relied on each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us. Five years later, Roy and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked down by a car. He died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house because they couldn’t afford the big house any more. Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity (慈善机构). It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500. Our class teacher, Mr White, came and chatted to a group of us that included Roy, and held up a box for us to see. “There’s £500 in here,” he said with a smile. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. Mr White had left the box in the classroom for a few minutes, and when he came back it had disappeared. The head teacher asked anyone who thought they might know something about it to come to him. This weekend, I went to Roy’s home. Roy was out, and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him. It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there was about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands. At that moment, the door opened, and Roy walked in. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hit angry cheap pocket fresh raise upset quietly help friend depend lose I moved to a new city and I was _____ in the new class. I was _____ and lonely. Roy was a popular boy in the class and he was _____ to me. We two became friends and _____ on each other. Just under a year ago, Roy’s father_____ by a car and died. Roy’s family moved to a _____ house than the previous one. Roy changed completely， becoming _____ and moody. Last week our school had a fair to help a charity, where we _____ £500. The money was _____.I went to Roy’s home and found about £500 in his_____. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. Who might be the thief that stole the money? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. When Roy walked in, how might the author feel and what might he say? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. What would they possibly do next? ____________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作( 满分20分) 50. 假如你叫李华，在新学期开学后的一堂英语课上，老师要求你们写一篇英文介绍自己，内容须包含以要点： 1. 兴趣爱好及学习现状； 2. 对过去的回顾； 3. 对新的学习生活的规划。 注意：1.文中不能透露个人真实信息， 如姓名，住址及学校等。 2.字数100左右，短文首句已给出，不计入字数。 My name is Li Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 BBCAB 6—10 CABAA 11—15CBCAB 16—20 CAACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省广元市实验中学 2024-2025学年高一上学期十月月考英语试题 (本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the woman go to the city center? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 2．Where are probably the speakers? A．At home. B．At the stadium. C．At the ticket office. 3．How does the man feel walking in the forest? A．Tired. B．Scared. C．Relaxed. 4．How many more points did the man’s team score? A．5． B．6． C．7. 5．What happened to the man? A．He had a fever. B．He had a bad sleep. C．He forgot the meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What interests the woman now? A．Short stories. B．Science reports. C．Fashion magazines. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．Who is going to sing? A．Lucy. B．Jane. C．Andrew. 9．When will the woman probably pick Patrick up? A．At 6 p. m.. B．At 7 p. m.. C．At 8 p. m.. 10．What will Patrick wear? A．A suit. B．A T-shirt. C．Jeans. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．Which does Lucy consider the most important about the flat? A．Its age. B．Its size. C．Its location. 12．What does Lucy think of the rent? A．Very low. B．Acceptable. C．Quite high. 13．When will Lucy possibly meet Jeff? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。 14．What will the man probably do this summer? A．Learn English. B．Teach a course. C．Help the woman. 15．Who will pay the bill? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man’s brother. 16．Where will the speakers go after dinner? A．A classroom. B．A cinema. C．The man’s house. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17．Why did the speaker go to Sydney last year? A．To study. B．To travel. C．To work. 18．What did the speaker enjoy in the north? A．Camping. B．Climbing rocks. C．Walking in a forest. 19．What endangered the speaker? A．A dog. B．A shark. C．A shell. 20．What is the speaker talking about? A．Hobbies. B．Campus life. C．Experiences abroad. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century — 11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts — one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 1. Hotpot was first described as “huoguo” in ________. A. Shang Dynasty B. Qing Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Song Dynasty 2. “Dongpo Pork” became famous when ________. A. Su was a local official in Huangzhou B. Su’s article Ode to Pork came out C. Su fell in love with cooking D. Su gave the dish to every family in the city 3. Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A. Make noise with chopsticks. B. Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. C. Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. D. Use the chopsticks with the left hand. 4. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. show Chinese table manners B. introduce some famous Chinese dishes C. show the development of Chinese eating habits D. introduce the stories of Chinese food culture 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅、东坡肉以及筷子有关的饮食故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotpot标题下第二段“Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food.(袁枚是清朝（1644 - 1911）的诗人和美食家。他在一本关于各种食物的书中提到了火锅)”可知，火锅最早被称为“火锅”是在清朝。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dongpo pork部分中“Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”.(然后他就把这道菜分给城里的家家户户和街上的工人。这道菜很快在杭州出名，并被称为“东坡肉”)”可知，“东坡肉”在苏轼把这道菜送到城里的每家每户后就出名了。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food.(玩筷子被视为不礼貌，就像在西方国家玩刀叉是粗鲁的行为一样。此外，有些人认为筷子不应该直立在碗里。人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。你也不应该用筷子轻敲碗的边缘，因为乞丐这样做是为了要食物)”可知，只有用左手使用筷子不被视为不礼貌。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about.(中国以其饮食文化而闻名。有很多故事等着我们去发现)”结合文章主要介绍了火锅、东坡肉以及筷子有关的饮食故事。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国饮食文化的故事。故选D。 B When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was to busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 5. When the author was a little girl, she . A. liked playing on the swing B. often talked with her father C. was good at repairing things D. learned to take care of her family 6. When at college, the author . A. received a call from her father every Sunday morning B. phoned her father every Sunday morning C. asked her father to call her every Sunday D. asked her father to talk with her 7. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A. She had got tired of talking with him. B. She was busy painting her house. C. Her daughter asked her to play. D. She was busy planning a trip. 8. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father? A. After her father's sudden death. B Many years after her father's death. C. On her way to the hospital to see her father. D. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，小时候我经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲想要的是我有时间与他谈话。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的so we would have time for a conversation with each other可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I grew up and left home for college and since then,my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会打电话，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Four years ago, my dad visited me… He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.可知，四年前，父亲想和我谈谈话，但是我当时忙着准备周末的旅行，故选D 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会，故选C。 C Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and he has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰). At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he tried his best to practice it. 4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Finally, He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 9. Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera? A. Because he thought it was a necessary skill. B. Because Journey to the West is his favorite. C. Because he loved Beijing Opera after watching one. D. Because he wanted to be an actor and made lots of money. 10. Which of the following word can best describe Ghaffar according to Paragraph 3? A. Careless. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 11. What is the correct order of the following events according to the text? a. He got basic training with teenage students. b. He watched a Beijing Opera performance in London. c. He bought books and CDs about the Monkey King. d. He won an international prize for performing the Monkey King. A. b-c-a-d B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 12. What can we know about Ghaffar according to the last paragraph? A. He performed Beijing Opera by himself. B. He likes to teach his children to speak Chinese. C. He led a 66-member team to perform in Malaysia. D. He did a lot to spread Beijing Opera to other countries. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名英国男子Ghaffar Pourazar学习了表演京剧所需的技巧，使观众享受到他生动的孙悟空表演。同时讲述了他学习京剧的经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera.(1993年，他偶然在伦敦观看了北京京剧剧团的专业人士演出的京剧。加法尔爱上了美丽的声音，丰富多彩的服装，精彩的表演等等。于是一年后，他只身来到中国，成为一名京剧的学生)”可知，加法尔开始学习京剧是因为他看了一场京剧之后就喜欢上了。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But he tried his best to practice it. 4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better.(但他尽了最大的努力去练习。4年后，他开始学习表演孙悟空。他通常比其他演员早一个小时到达工作室，他还买了书籍和CD来更好地了解这个角色)”可知，Ghaffar十分勤奋。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera.(1993年，他偶然在伦敦观看了北京京剧剧团的专业人士演出的京剧。加法尔爱上了美丽的声音，丰富多彩的服装，精彩的表演等等。于是一年后，他只身来到中国，成为一名京剧的学生)”可知，b“他在伦敦看了一场京剧演出”排序第一；根据第三段“At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰).( 32岁时，他每天都要和十几岁的学生一起学习，从最基本的腿部和腰部训练开始)”可知，a“他和十几岁的学生一起接受基本训练”排序第二，故排除A和B选项；根据第三段“He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better.(他通常比其他演员早一个小时到达工作室，他还买了书籍和CD来更好地了解这个角色)”可知，c“他买了关于孙悟空的书和CD”排序第三，故排除D选项。故正确顺序为b-a-c-d。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.(为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授这一传统艺术形式。加法尔带领一群演员在一个半月的时间里在美国演出了66场。他还带领一个48人的团队在马来西亚演出。在过去的10年里，他参加了400多场演出)”可知，他为将京剧传播到其他国家做了很多工作。故选D。 D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alonerooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国出现的共享健身房，包括其特点、使用方法以及共享经济的背景等。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. (与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知，人们使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。)”可知，共享健身的理念并非全新的，去年就有公司设置了共享跑步机。所以划线词nascent为“新生的”之意。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. (在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了共享健身房的特点、使用方法以及其背后的共享经济背景等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. ____16____ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. ____17____ It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. ____18____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. ____19____ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. ____20____ A. Translate the literature. B. Appreciate the literature. C. Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D. Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其好处。 【16题详解】 前文“If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why.(如果说世界上有一种语言值得学习，那就是汉语。你一定想知道为什么)”讲述了你要明白为什么汉语值得学习，后文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的好理由，C项“以下是学习这门语言的几个好理由。”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.(经过几十年的稳步发展，中国已成为世界第二大经济体，同时与西方保持着密切联系)”讲述了中国经济发展迅速，与西方有着密切联系，空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D项“因此，说中文的能力是很有价值的。”符合题意，且与下文“It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.(如果你想从事与中国买家或供应商打交道的事业，这会有很大帮助)”衔接顺畅，It指代选项中的“the ability to speak Chinese language”。故选D。 【18题详解】 本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.(了解历史和文化)”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化，后文“In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world.(事实上，中国在世界历史上有着重要的发言权)”讲述了中国对世界历史有着重要作用，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化，E项“中国拥有数千年的历史和文化。”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.(然而，要真正欣赏它，你必须用原文阅读。许多中国文学作品还没有翻译成英文，所以你别无选择，只能按原样欣赏它们。如果你想了解现代中国，学习中文至关重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性，B项“鉴赏文学。”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.(享受食物)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。前文“In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar.(随着时间的推移，你可能会觉得点一些不太熟悉的东西会更舒服)”讲述了学习汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响，F项“你甚至可能会开始欣赏中国菜的不同品种。”符合题意，even表示递进。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have.” Those were ___21___ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient. Bailey was in the leading position of the students’ union. The young man had planned to ___22___ at his high school’s end-of-year ceremony (典礼) on schedule. ___23___, just the week before, he received shocking ___24___. After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said, without treatment, he would only have weeks to live, so they didn’t ___25___ him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his ___26___ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his ___27___. Without doubt, his appearance ___28___ everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to ___29___ his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily _______30_______, no matter how hard life was. At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to_______31_______ their time. “The future is truly in our hands. _______32_______ about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be devoted to short-term goals,” He continued. “We don’t know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is _______33_______ us.” When the senior _______34_______ his speech with the school’s motto, “Altiora Peto,” which means “I fight for higher things”, the entire room burst into cheers. _______35_______, Bailey’s message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words “Thank you”. 21. A. upset B. extra C. inspiring D. amazing 22. A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate 23. A. So B. Instead C. Besides D. However 24. A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain 25. A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize 26. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised 27. A. friends B. families C. schoolmates D. roommates 28. A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened 29. A. explain B. form C. share D. change 30. A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down 31. A. gain B. spare C. spend D. treasure 32. A. Forget B. Talk C. Care D. Dream 33. A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of 34. A. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated 35. A. Finally B. Actually C. Obviously D. Entirely 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是18岁的癌症患者杰克·贝利说的鼓舞人心的话。A. upset沮丧的；B.extra额外的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据上文“so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have(所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会)”和后文中“give the inspiring speech to his 27 (给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲)”可知，这位18岁的癌症患者说的话是inspiring(鼓舞人心的)。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。A. speak说；B. chat聊天；C. sing唱；D. debate辩论。根据前文中“Those were 21 words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey(这是18岁的癌症患者杰克·贝利说的鼓舞人心的话)”和后文中“give the inspiring speech to his 27 (给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲)”可知，他要在毕业典礼上发言。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息。A. So所以；B. Instead反而；C. Besides另外；D. However然而。根据下文“tests showed that he had a fast growing form of cancer(检查表明他患的是一种快速增长的癌症)”和上文的had planned(已计划)可知，此处是转折关系，应用However(然而)。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息 A. fault过错，缺点；B. attack攻击；C. news消息；D. pain疼痛。根据下文提到“After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. (经过几周的身体不适，检查结果显示他患的是一种快速增长的癌症)”可知，他收到了这个令人震惊的消息，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期了，所以他们不允许他参加这个活动。A. persuade劝说；B. allow允许；C. warn警告；D.organize组织。结合空前“he would only have weeks to live(他只能活几个星期了)”可知，医生不允许(allow)他参加活动。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但贝利穿上校服，脸上带着坚定的表情，离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。A. determined坚定的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。 根据空“left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech(离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲)”可知，他脸上是坚定的(determined)表情。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但贝利穿上校服，脸上带着坚定的表情，离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。A. friends朋友；B. families家庭；家人；C. schoolmates校友；D.roommates室友。根据后文中“At the speech,Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to 31 their time.(在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间)”可知，他是给他的校友们(schoolmates)做演讲。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 毫无疑问，他的出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。A. amused逗笑；B. shocked使……震惊；C. affected影响；D. frightened(使)惊吓。根据前文提到“他患病且必须接受治疗，因此医生不允许他参加活动”的情况可知，他还是来了，这使得大家感到很震惊，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。A. explain解释；B. form(使)形成；C.share分享；D. change改变。根据“his ideas(他的想法)”以及下文他跟同学们所讲的内容可知，他在和同学们分享他的想法。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。A. turn up出现，露面，调大；B.give in屈服；C. break up破碎；D. cut down砍倒。由no matter how引导的让步状语从句句意“无论生活多么艰难”可推知，意志坚强的人不会轻易屈服。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。A. gain获得；B. spare抽出，匀出；C. spend花费；D. treasure珍惜。由下文“The future is truly in our hands. Forget about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be devoted to short-term goals,(未来真的掌握在我们手中。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标)”可知，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。A. Forget忘记；B. Talk 谈论；C. Care关心；D. Dream梦想。根据空后impractical(不切实际的)可知，要忘掉(Forget)不切实际的长期梦想。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。A. in place of代替；B. in front of 在……前面；C. in charge of负责，管理；D. in search of寻找。由前文他提出的建议“忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标”可知，我们要骄傲地面对前面（当下）的一切，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位高年级学生以该校的校训“Altiora Peto”结束演讲时，整个房间爆发出欢呼声，“Altiora Peto”意为“我为更高的目标而奋斗”。A. replaced代替；B. ended结束；C. began开始；D. decorated装饰。由下文“ the entire room burst into cheers.(整个会场的人都欢呼起来)”可知，他的演讲结束了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。A. Finally最后，最终；B. Actually实际上；C. Obviously显然；D. Entirely完全地。由上文“ the entire room burst into cheers.(整个会场的人都欢呼起来)”可知，很显然，他的信息清晰传达出去了。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kyle and I are best friends but how we started to talk is a long story. One day, while ____36____ (walk) in one of the library passages, I saw a boy carrying a huge pile of books. This meant he was a person with no ____37____ (society) life on weekends. ____38____ (sudden), some boys knocked the books out of his hands. His glasses flew off. With a sad ____39____ (express) on his face, he struggled to get his glasses. At that moment, I gave him a hand, and since then, we ____40____ (be) friends. A few years later, he became a handsome young man. He got so popular ____41____ almost everyone wanted to make friends with him. When he gave a talk on the last day of our high school, he told us that he had secretly planned ____42____ (kill) himself on the day when he and I talked ____43____ the first time. Then he gave me ____44____ grateful look. At that moment, I realized _____45_____ I had done had helped him so much and even saved his life. 【答案】36. walking 37. social 38. suddenly 39. expression 40. have been 41. that 42. to kill 43. for 44. a 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Kyle和作者成为朋友的过程。 【36题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天，我走在图书馆的走廊里，看见一个男孩提着一大堆书。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，此处的完整句子为One day, while I was walking in one of the library passages, I saw a boy carrying a huge pile of books.省略从句的主语和be动词，保留现在分词。故填walking。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这意味着他是一个周末没有社交生活的人。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词social“社交的”，作定语。故填social。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然，一些男孩把他手里的书打掉了。此处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词suddenly“突然”，作状语。故填Suddenly。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他脸上带着悲伤的表情，挣扎着去拿眼镜。此处作介词宾语，应用名词expression“表情”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填expression。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：那一刻，我帮了他一把，从那时起，我们就成了朋友。根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词使用have。故填have been。 【41题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：他很受欢迎，几乎每个人都想和他交朋友。固定句型so...that...“如此……以致于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在我们高中的最后一天做演讲时，他告诉我们他曾秘密计划在我和他第一次谈话的那天自杀。固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to kill。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：当他在我们高中的最后一天做演讲时，他告诉我们他曾秘密计划在我和他第一次谈话的那天自杀。固定搭配for the first time“第一次”。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后他感激地看了我一眼。look“看，表情”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个感激的表情”，且grateful是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我所做的一切帮助了他，甚至救了他的命。此处是主语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） I remember the first time I met Roy. He was standing in the center of a group of boys, and he was telling a joke. He was really a popular boy. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. My father had been offered a job in London, so our whole family moved here. I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt uneasy and lonely at my new school. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was one of the few people who was kind to me. Roy and I became good friends. We relied on each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us. Five years later Roy and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked down by a car. He died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house because they couldn’t afford the big house any more. Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity (慈善机构). It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500. Our class teacher, Mr White, came and chatted to a group of us that included Roy, and held up a box for us to see. “There’s £500 in here,” he said with a smile. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. Mr White had left the box in the classroom for a few minutes, and when he came back it had disappeared. The head teacher asked anyone who thought they might know something about it to come to him. This weekend, I went to Roy’s home. Roy was out, and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him. It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there was about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands. At that moment, the door opened, and Roy walked in. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hit angry cheap pocket fresh raise upset quietly help friend depend lose I moved to a new city and I was _____ in the new class. I was _____ and lonely. Roy was a popular boy in the class and he was _____ to me. We two became friends and _____ on each other. Just under a year ago, Roy’s father_____ by a car and died. Roy’s family moved to a _____ house than the previous one. Roy changed completely， becoming _____ and moody. Last week our school had a fair to help a charity, where we _____ £500. The money was _____.I went to Roy’s home and found about £500 in his_____. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. Who might be the thief that stole the money? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. When Roy walked in, how might the author feel and what might he say? ____________________________________________________________________ 49 What would they possibly do next? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 1. fresh 2. upset 3. friendly 4. depended 5. was hit 6. cheaper 7. quiet 8. raised 9. lost 10. pocket(s) 47. The thief might be Roy, because the same amount money was found in his pocket and his family needed money. 48. He might feel surprised and embarrassed and he might say: “Is the money that we lost? why is the money in your pocket? ” 49. The author, as Roy’s best friend, talked with Roy for a long time and finally persuaded him. They came to the teacher to admit the theft and meanwhile asked the teacher to help Roy keep the secret. And the author could tell the teacher Roy’s situation and maybe they could hold another fair to raise money for Roy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚来到一个新学校感到很孤独，但是罗伊对作者很好，两人成为了好朋友。但是一年前，罗伊的父亲发生车祸去世，这导致他变得沉默寡言，同时他的家人不得不搬到一所小得多的房子里，因为他们再也买不起那所大房子。一次学校为慈善机构筹集了500英镑，但是不久钱不见了，后来作者在罗伊的口袋里发现丢失的500英镑。 【46题详解】 考查词汇。根据第一段中“I was the new boy in the class.(我是班上的新同学。)”可知，作者是新来的，应用形容词fresh，表示“新来的”，故第一空填fresh。根据第一段中“I felt uneasy and lonely at my new school.(我在新学校感到不安和孤独。)”可知，作者感到不安和孤独的，此处应用形容词upset作表语，表示“不安的”，故第二空填upset。根据第二段中“Roy was one of the few people who was kind to me.(罗伊是为数不多对我好的人之一。)”可知，罗伊在班上很受欢迎，他对作者很友好，此处应用形容词friendly作表语，表示“友好的”，故第三空填friendly。根据第二段中“We relied on each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us.(我们相互依赖，我们可以谈论私人问题，那些对我们很重要的事情。)”可知，作者和罗伊成为好朋友，他们相互依靠，“依靠”为动词短语depend on，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故第四空填depended。根据第三段中“But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked down by a car. He died a few days later.(不到一年前，罗伊的父亲被一辆车撞倒，几天后就去世了。)”可知，不到一年前，罗伊的父亲被车撞死了。“撞到”为动词hit，主语Roy’s father和动词hit是被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，所以第五空填was hit。根据第三段中“The family had to move to a much smaller house because they couldn’t afford the big house any more. Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody.(这家人不得不搬到一所小得多的房子里，因为他们再也买不起那所大房子了。一直和父亲关系很好的罗伊彻底改变了，变得沉默寡言，喜怒无常。)”可知，罗伊的家人不得不搬到更便宜的房子，罗伊也变得沉默寡言，所以第五空应用形容词cheaper，作定语，表示“更便宜的”；第七空应用形容词quiet作表语，表示“沉默的”，故第六空填cheaper，第七空填quiet。根据第四段中“Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity (慈善机构). It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500.(上周我们学校举行了一个大型集市，为慈善机构筹款。这是非常成功的，到那天结束时，我们已经筹集了大约500英镑。)”可知，上周我们学校举办了一个慈善义卖会，募集了500美元。此处表示“筹集”为动词raise，作谓语，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故第八空填raised。根据第四段中“But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen.(但令我们惊讶的是，第二天早上，我们被告知钱被偷了。)”可知，钱被偷了，丢了，应用形容词lost作表语，表示“丢失的”，故第九空填lost。根据倒数第三段中“It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.( 天气很冷，他的夹克放在椅背上。我穿上它，把手放在口袋里。我能感觉到很多纸币，于是我把它们拿了出来。)”和倒数第二段中“It looked as if there was about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands.(看起来好像有500人。我很惊讶，我只是站在那里，手里拿着纸币。)”可知，作者在罗伊的口袋里找到了500英镑，此处应用名词pockets作宾语，既可以表示一个口袋里掏出来，也可以表示从两个口袋里掏出来，故第十空填pocket(s)。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The family had to move to a much smaller house because they couldn’t afford the big house any more.(这家人不得不搬到一所小得多的房子里，因为他们再也买不起那所大房子了。)”，倒数第三段中“It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.( 天气很冷，他的夹克放在椅背上。我穿上它，把手放在口袋里。我能感觉到很多纸币，于是我把它们拿了出来。)”和倒数第二段中“It looked as if there was about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands.(看起来好像有500人。我很惊讶，我只是站在那里，手里拿着纸币。)”可知，是罗伊偷了500英镑，因为在他的口袋里发现了同样数量的钱，而且他的家人需要钱，故填The thief might be Roy, because the same amount money was found in his pocket and his family needed money.。 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中“It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.( 天气很冷，他的夹克放在椅背上。我穿上它，把手放在口袋里。我能感觉到很多纸币，于是我把它们拿了出来。)”和倒数第二段中“It looked as if there was about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands.(看起来好像有500人。我很惊讶，我只是站在那里，手里拿着纸币。)”可推知，当罗伊走进来时，作者可能会感到惊讶和尴尬，他可能会说:“这是我们损失的钱吗？为什么钱在你口袋里？”，故填He might feel surprised and embarrassed and he might say: “Is the money that we lost? why is the money in your pocket? ”。 【49题详解】 开放试题言之有理即可。由文章倒数第三段中“It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.( 天气很冷，他的夹克放在椅背上。我穿上它，把手放在口袋里。我能感觉到很多纸币，于是我把它们拿了出来。)”和倒数第二段中“It looked as if there was about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands.(看起来好像有500人。我很惊讶，我只是站在那里，手里拿着纸币。)”可知，作者发现筹集的钱在罗伊手里感到很惊讶，罗伊是作者最好的朋友，作者可能会说服罗伊主动承认自己的错误，作者会陪着罗伊一起去找老师，来到老师面前承认盗窃，同时要求老师帮助罗伊保守秘密。作者可以告诉老师罗伊的情况，也许他们可以再举办一次集市，为罗伊筹集资金。故填The author, as Roy’s best friend, talked with Roy for a long time and finally persuaded him. They came to the teacher to admit the theft and meanwhile asked the teacher to help Roy keep the secret. And the author could tell the teacher Roy’s situation and maybe they could hold another fair to raise money for Roy。 第五部分 写作( 满分20分) 50. 假如你叫李华，在新学期开学后的一堂英语课上，老师要求你们写一篇英文介绍自己，内容须包含以要点： 1. 兴趣爱好及学习现状； 2. 对过去的回顾； 3. 对新的学习生活的规划。 注意：1.文中不能透露个人真实信息， 如姓名，住址及学校等。 2.字数100左右，短文首句已给出，不计入字数。 My name is Li Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My name is Li Hua, a boy of thirteen from a small town. I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball and singing pop songs. Of my lessons, I like English best of all, but I’m not good at listening and speaking. In the past three years I have had a wonderful time at school. I got on well with my teachers and classmates. I learned a lot at school. But I also wasted some time playing. Now I’m learning in a beautiful new school and I feel everything is nice. In the next three years, I’ll work harder to learn all the subjects well and develop my interests. Besides, I’ll do more practice to improve my English speaking and listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在新学期开学后的一堂英语课上，要求考生写一篇英文介绍自己，内容须包含以要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最喜欢：like sth. best of all→like sth. most 相处愉快：get on well with→get along well with 美丽：beautiful→gorgeous 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I’ll do more practice to improve my English speaking and listening. 拓展句：Besides, I’ll do more practice so that I can improve my English speaking and listening. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball and singing pop songs. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Besides, I’ll do more practice to improve my English speaking and listening. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 1—5 BBCAB 6—10 CABAA 11—15CBCAB 16—20 CAACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$