福建省福州仓山区四校2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月份教学质量检测英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期福州仓山区四校联考 九年级英语12月份教学质量检测 (出卷人：陈小玲 审卷人：张榕 刘丹悦 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：150分) 班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 座号：_____________ 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2、必须将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3、考试结束，只需将答题卡上交即可。 I .听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What’s the weather? A B C ( )2. How does he feel? A B C ( )3. How to keep the air fresh? A B C ( )4. What’s bad for the boy’s eyes? A B C ( )5. What are they talking about? A B C 第二节 听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。 ( )6. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 ( )7. What is the girl doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 ( )8. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 ( )9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。 ( )10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. ( )11. How far is the girl’s school from here? A. About 5 miles. B. About 8 miles. C. About 10 miles. 听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。 ( )12. What’s Julia wearing? A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A scarf. ( )13. How will they go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。 ( )14. How long does the course last? A. 20 days. B. 26 days. C. 30 days. ( )15. When do the final exams begin? A. On August 21st. B. On August 23rd. C. On August 31st. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） My Life Age I’m 16.______________ years old. Subject I’m interested in science and I feel very 17. ______________ to be a football player in our school football team. parents My dad is a businessman. My mother doesn’t work. I always help her to do some 1.8.___________. Transportation I have to go to the city by bus. But I don’t like to go there. 19. __________ do my parents. Future I want to be a 20._____________ one day. II、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. - Do you like TV series Untamed? - It’s hard to say. I haven't finish watching it. But I really like the . A. a; ending B. the; beginning C. /, story 22. - Kevin went on a trip to Gulangyu Island. , he lost his ID card. A. Quickly B. Happily C. Unluckily 23. - Why was the father so angry with his son? -Because bis son broke the vase . A. on purpose B.for certain C. by chance 24. - It's said that Notre Dame De Paris will . -Really? It’s hard work. A. rebuild B. be rebuilt C. rebuilt 25. - As long as you your shoes often, they won't smell so bad. A. buy B. discover C. wash 26. - I went to JJ Lin’s concert last Saturday evening. It was wonderful! - . I enjoyed the songs he sang at the concert. A. So did you. B.So did I. C.So I did. 27. - Yuan Longping is a great scientist makes a great contribution to development of China. A. which B. what C. who 28. - Did you find your way to Dewan Library? -Yeah, Baidu maps helped me a lot in looking for . A.directions B.decisions C.discussions 29. - Marathon in Fuzhou last Sunday, more than five people took part in it. A. happened; millions B. took place; million C. took part; millions of 30. - There used to be trees in the rainforests. -Many of them because of humans’ acts. A.the number of; are disappeared B.the number of; are missing C. a number of; have gone 31. - What do you think is the greatest in the world? -The Internet, of course. A. invention B. information C. interest 32. - have you learned English? -Since when I was 9 years old. A. How long B. How much C. How often 33. - This year. Dec 20. 2019, is the 20th anniversary of Macao’s to China. A. in, victory B. on; returning C. at; journey 34. - Shanghai students especially well on the PISA test in the past few years. A. do B.did C. have done 35. - Peter, can you tell me the ticket? - By WeChat. A. when you paid for B. how you paid for C. what did you pay for Ⅲ.完型填空 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小題1.5分，满分15分） A “ Money can’t buy me love,” the well-known UK rock band the Beatles once sang. But what about 36 ? According to Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton, money “can make you more satisfied with lift”, reported Times Higher Education. The secret is that you need to know how to 37 it. In their book Happy Money: The New Science of Smarter Spading, Dunn and Norton offer 38 for happy spending: * Buy 39 instead of things. A pair of new shoes may make you happy for a while, but the joy soon 40 . Spend your money on experiences - go on holiday or visit a museum. Such experiences will make you 41 than owning stuff and give you something to talk about when you are with your friends. *Make it a treat. You love hamburgers, 42 you have one every day, the enjoyable experience eventually become boring. So, make a hamburger a special treat after a week of hard work. *Invest (投入) in 43 . The combination of using time and money on someone else is the magic key to happiness. If you are going to 44 your friend a bracelet (手镯) as a birthday gift, go buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet yourself. Even with these tips, however, Dunn and Norton said that you shouldn't "bet on” money buying happiness. “Happiness 45 be sought (寻觅), it sneaks up (悄悄地来) on you - it's the effect of having something useful to do, someone to love and something to hope for.” （ ）36.A. health B. friendship C. happiness （ ）37.A. spend B. make C. count （ ）38.A. tips B. jobs C. food （ ）39.A. shoes B. experiences C. friends （ ）40.A. discusses B. discovers C. disappears （ ）41.A. happier B. richer C. younger （ ）42.A. even if B. but if C. as if （ ）43.A. the other B. others C. another （ ）44.A. buy B. make C. take （ ）45.A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. cannot B In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate; you never know what you're gonna get.” It’s the same with blind boxes. Each of these small, sealed (密封的) boxes contains one of many toy figures in a series. The buyer doesn't know which figure they've gotten until they open the packaging. The origin of blind boxes can be traced back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years it becomes big business in China. During the Double 11 shopping day, Pop Mart, sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. One reason for their popularity is the beautiful looks of the figures inside the boxes. They’re like mini-cartoon characters. They cart be placed anywhere in your home as a decoration. But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being surprised. “The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap between what you expect and what you get,” said Wen Xi, a blind box collector from Beiging. The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning a lottery (彩票). While the boxes are certainly entertaining to some, others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. “The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology (心理),” said an professor at Central University of Finance and Economics. “Young people tend to look for the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费).” Last year, over 200,000 Chinese customers spent more than 20,000 yuan collecting blind boxes. Most of them were Generation Z, or those born after 1995, according to a report by Tmall. （ ）51. What do we know about blind boxes? A. They came from the movie Forrest Gump. B. The attraction of these boxes lies in their packaging styles. C. Buyers have no idea what is inside each box. D. They first came out in China in the late 1860s. （ ）52. Paragraph 3 is written to show that . A. Pop Mart is a big blind box company B. blind boxes are popular in China C. blind boxes can be bought online D. Labubu dolls only sold on “Double 11” （ ）53. What does the underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. 关系 B. 期待 C. 缺口 D. 落差 （ ）54. What is the seventh paragraph mainly about? A. The popularity of blind boxes B. The designs of blind boxes C. The problems with collecting blind boxes. D.The development of the blind box economy （ ）55. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many people buy things on shopping days. B. The origin of blind boxes must be from Japan. C. People like to buy the blind boxes because they are beautiful. D. Most of the buyers or collectors of the blind boxes are young people. C Do you know how well your country speaks English? China’s English proficiency ranks 40th, according to a report from Swedish education company Education First (EF). China rose seven places from last year. The company tested more than 2.3 million adults in 100 non-English-speaking countries and regions. China scored 53.44 out of 100 points. For the first time, Chinese people’s English has reached a moderate level compared to other non-English-speaking countries. People with this English level can read foreign literary works and science articles in English. They can also express their views and discuss academic issues (学术问题) with others in English correctly, according to China’s Standards of English Language Ability, which was released by the Ministry of Education last year. Among all non-English-speaking countries, adults from the Netherlands were the best English speakers with a score of 70.27. The country with the lowest score is Libya at 40.87. There are a few reasons for China’s rise in the rankings, said Jesper Knutell, executive vice-president of EF. Chinese people have a strong desire to see and understand the world, which pushes them to study English. Also, they spend large amounts of time and money studying English in the long term. Last year, 300 million people in China were learning English, according to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The market was worth as much as 500 billion yuan. （ ）56. Where did China括 English proficiency rank(排名)last year? A. 40 B. 33 C. 47 D. 37 （ ）57. Having a moderate level of English means people can . A. understand what the English-speaking people say well B. write foreign literary works and science articles in English C. speak as well as most of the English-speaking people in English D. read works and articles and discuss the issues in English （ ）58. Among all non-English-speaking countries, which country’s English proficiency rank the highest? A. China B. Netherlands. C. Japan D. Russia （ ）59.What made China’s English proficiency ranking go up? A. The strong desire to see and understand the world B. The money we pay for learning English well C. The time we spend on Leaning English D. The fame we get after learning English well （ ）60. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. China’s government offers lots of money for the people B. Chinese people are rich but still hard-working C. Chinese people spend lots of time and money learning English D. We still have a long way to go in order to learn English well （ ）61.What does the underlined word "mass" mean in paragraph 1? A. 面积 B. 质量 C. 大量的 D. 稀少的 （ ）62.How did Chinese scientists find the stellar-mass black hole. A. By looking at stars moving away from the black hole. B. By studying x-rays that came from the black hole. C. By calculating the gravity of a nearby black hole. D. By looking at the speed of a star that orbits it. （ ）63. What do we know about the black hole? A. It is much heavier than the sun. B. It is moving faster than the sun. B. It hasn’t “eaten” any stars. D. It will disappear soon. （ ）64.What is the last paragraph about? A. The importance of this discovery. B.Previous studies on black holes. C. The formation of stellar-mass black holes. D.The preparations that were done before making this discovery. （ ）65.What do we know from the story? A. Black holes are usually heavier than 25 suns. B. We cannot believe current scientific theories. C. Black holes can form after stars die. D. Stellar-mass black holes contain no heavy elements. 第2节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） What will our future be like? Will people need to move to other planets? How will we live life beyond Earth? 66. It will take us at least 100 years to transport people and cargo from one planet to another within our solar system, according to top researchers. 67. What materials will people use to build on different planets? 68. On Earth, companies might be able to use biotechnology to plant seeds and wait for a few years for them to “grow” into buildings. Pluto is covered by ice, so we could build huge buildings with ice there. Ice isn't a strong enough material by itself so we would have to reinforce (加强) it. 69. Jupiter and Saturn are made of hydrogen (氢气)，so building cities on them might not be possible. Venus and Mercury are too hot to build on-no material can stand their heat. 70. Many of them have materials that Earth needs. Some can provide cleaner and cheaper energy. People are driven not only by money, but also by scientific research purposes. As the cradle (揺篮) of human civilization (文明), Earth will still be the center of humanity. A. Why will people go to these planets? B. Here is my theory. C. Let us explore the possible future. D. People will have to get used to using biotechnology and sophisticated artificial intelligence. E. What about other planets? 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想向对方请教一些学英语的方法，你可以这样问他： Could you ? 72.对方想了解福州的人口有多少，他会这样问: ? 73. 你想知道这酒的制作原料，你应这样问： ? 74. 你想问对方是否愿意加入你的环保志愿者行列，你会这样： ? 75. 当你想要搭乘对方的便车时，你可以这样问： ? VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have, cut 77. harmful, health 78. remember, when 79. be, divide 80. Kevin, keep 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10题；毎题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当单词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is an old Chinese saying: “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.” Why did ancient Chinese use “inch” to describe time? Time is intangible-we cannot 81. /tʌtʃ/ or see it, and cannot measure it the way we measure length or width. But a special clock in ancient China made it possible 82. measure time. According to historical records, Chinese people 83. (use) sundials (日晷) to measure time for thousands of 84. (year) before the first mechanical (机械的) clock was 85. (make). The sundial is made up of a plate and a stick (晷针). When the sun is in the sky, the stick casts (投射) a shadow onto the plate. As the sun 86. (move) across the sky, the length of the shadow changes. People can tell time 87. , looking at the shadow. When the sun is at its highest point in the sky at noon, the stick casts the 88. (short) shadow. In the morning and later in the afternoon, the shadow is longer. People measured the length of the shadow by the inch. That’s why they used inches when talking about time as well. There are 89. /'sɪmələ(r)/ sayings in English that describe the passing of time. For example, “time and tide wait for none” reminds us to cherish our time. “He that has time has life.” says that time is as priceless 90. life itself. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 如今，随着智能手机的开发应用，社会上出现了“低头族”，玩手机成瘾的人不少，手机这项发明给我生活带来便捷的同时，也给我们带来了一些危害。请以“Look up, please!”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： ( 对我们的健康有害 ) ( 与人交往缺失 ) ( 手机成瘾带来的危害 ) ( …… ) ( Look up, please! ) ( 多花时间做运动 ) ( 建议 ) ( …… （ 个人观点至少2条 ） ) 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 2.要包含所给提示，可适当拓展。 Nowadays, more and more people can’t live without mobile phones. ( 第 8 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ II.选择填空 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. A 65. C 66. C 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. B 71. Could you teach me some methods of learning English? 72. What is the population of Fuzhou? 73. What are the raw materials of this wine? 74. Would you like to join my environmental protection volunteer team? 75. Could I get a ride with you? 76. Have you cut your hair? 77. Smoking is harmful to health. 78. Remember when we first met. 79. The cake is divided into several pieces. 80. Kevin tries to keep a secret. 81. touch 82. to 83. used 84. years 85. made 86. moves 87. by 88. shortest 89. similar 90. as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$