精品解析：黑龙江省鸡西市鸡冠区鸡西实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

哈三中2024-2025学年度上学期高二学年十月月考 英语试卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） A Whether you’re searching for a relaxing beach break, a cultural journey, or an active adventure, there are several must-see destinations offered to content you in 2024. Cyprus Cyprus is an attractive island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and has been noted since ancient times for its mineral wealth, superb wine and produce, and natural beauty. Cyprus is home to a number of ancient archaeological (考古的) sites, peaceful beaches and lively cities. With a diverse range of experiences, Cyprus invites you to uncover its cultural treasures. Huludao Located in the southwest coastal area of Liaoning Province, China, Huludao neighbors the Bohai Bay to the south, and is bounded on the west by Shanhaiguan Pass. The continuous coastline provides not only rich seafood but also many sun-kissed beaches. There are many cultural landscapes, including Xingcheng Ancient City and Jiumenkou Great Wall. Xingcheng Ancient City is one of the four most complete ancient cities from the Ming Dynasty with many ancient buildings. Maldives In the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is a dream destination with greenish-blue waters and pure white sands. Whether you’re in search of relaxation or romance, the Maldives has it all and more. Be sure to explore the colourful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and the amazing surroundings, or simply just relax on the sands. Dubai On the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Dubai has grown to become a global centre for tourism, business, and cultural experiences. Home to a typical skyline with the tallest building in the world, Dubai has world-class attractions and inviting shopping malls. Head to the untouched beaches to relax or be shocked at futuristic architecture and design. You could even take a bit of a risk in the desert. 1. What do Cyprus and Huludao commonly share? A. Ancient culture. B. Lively cities. C. Research sites. D. Superb wine. 2. Which destination would an adventurous person choose? A. Cyprus. B. Huludao. C. Maldives. D. Dubai. 3. Where might we find the text? A. In a history book. B. On an adventure poster. C. On a travel website. D. In a scientific journal. B I truly believe we all have a very special purpose in life, regardless of who we are or where we come from. After ten years of working for a major Wall Street bank, I wanted to do something challenging. So when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement looking to hire more stockbrokers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made some phone calls and arranged to meet with one of its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve of his top stockbrokers, I eventually landed the job. The first few months was a struggle. I lived on very little commission (佣金). Night after night, I left the office weary and exhausted, ready to give up, yet somehow returning the next morning to start a new day. Eventually, all the hard work paid off. In less than four years, I became one of the top sales people at my branch and increased personal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure income, promotion and numerous sales awards. Toward the end of my fourth year at Merrill Lynch, it hit me that something was missing. I thought long and hard about my goals. Then I was reminded of the time when I spoke to hundreds of people, while in college as a student leader, and years later, when I won a “Humorous Speech” championship. It dawned on me that every time I had a speaking engagement, I always came out of the experience with a wonderful, energetic, peaceful and magical feeling that was unmatched by anything else I did. I knew the extraordinary public-speaking skills I was blessed with could enable me to make a lasting difference and transform other people’s lives. Then I took another daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business for a more satisfying career as a motivational speaker. The beginning of my speaking journey was surprisingly similar to what I had first experienced at Merrill Lynch. However, nothing in the world comes close to the satisfying feeling I get when thousands of people tell me how much I have made a difference in their lives by motivating them to take risks and be the best they could be. 4. Why did the author meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president? A. To get a position. B. To employ more clerks. C. To arrange an interview. D. To make an advertisement. 5. Which of the following best describes the author according to paragraph 2? A. Generous and ambitious. B. Sensitive and successful. C. Tough and competent. D. Optimistic and agreeable. 6. Why did the author leave Merrill Lynch? A Because he hoped to relive college life. B. Because he wanted to influence others. C. Because he had an engagement. D. Because his investment was not satisfying. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Dare to Take Risks. B. Perseverance Pays Off. C. Reconsider Your Career Choice. D. Speaking Makes a Satisfying Job. C In general, just about every mammal (哺乳动物) relies on a community of gut bacteria (肠道细菌) for health and survival. Many animals have even developed to the point that closely related host species typically share more similar gut bacteria. But a new study has identified a converse phenomenon on one group of mammals — bats. The gut bacteria of closely related bats can be totally distinct from each other. To learn about the relationships between bats and their gut bacteria, post-doctoral researcher Holly Lutz and her co-workers took samples of bacteria from the skin, tongues, and guts of 497 bats from 31 different species in Kenya and Uganda. They discovered bats have fewer bacterial species living in their guts than in their mouths and on their skin. What’s more, gut bacteria living in different bats are individually distinctive, following no apparent pattern. This struck the scientists as strange, since for most other mammals that have been studied, closely related hosts share more similar gut bacteria. “There’s essentially no relationship between bats’ gut bacteria and their evolutionary (进化的) history,” says Lutz. While host identity is still an important factor in predicting the species of gut bacteria, this may simply be tied to where those bats live and what they eat. The fact that bats’ gut bacteria are more closely tied to where bats live than where those bats fall on the bat family tree indicates that developing a special relationship with just-right gut bacteria may not have been as important for bats as it has been for other mammals. Lutz suspects that bats’ unique relationships with gut bacteria are related to the feature that sets them apart from other mammals: their ability to fly. “Bats have extremely shortened guts,” she explains. “Food takes just fifteen to thirty minutes to pass through a bat’s digestive system, a third as long as it would take for a similarly sized animal. That’s likely because a long, winding digestive canal would weigh the bats down.” 8. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “converse” in paragraph 1? A. Typical. B. Potential. C. Inspiring. D. Opposite. 9. What surprised the researchers? A. Gut bacteria vary with related bats. B. Mammals share similar gut bacteria. C. There are 497 varieties of bats in Kenya. D. Bats have the most bacteria in their mouths. 10. Why do bats have rather shortened guts according to Lutz? A. To quicken their food digestion. B. To make them lighter for flight. C To help improve their ability to fly. D. To fit in with their digestive system. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Bats contain a diverse range of bacteria. B. Bats don’t seem to need gut bacteria to evolve. C. Bacteria play a big role in bats’ health and survival. D. Bats don’t rely on gut bacteria the way other mammals do. D Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it’s not just staying connected — it’s keeping up with what others post, too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than ever before. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It’s especially intense for adolescents whose sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful. Technologies have transformed how friendships develop. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society. 12. What makes teenagers’ networks continue to expand? A. The pressure to be nice. B. The requests of their parents. C. The need to meet more people. D. The burden of living independently. 13. What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Time-saving. D. Risk-taking. 14. What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A. The qualities of being a teen friend. B. The conflicts between schools and parents. C. The relations between parents and their teens. D. The influences of social media on teen friendship. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain why more teens are addicted to social media. B. To instruct how teens can gain long-standing friendships. C. To inform readers of the teens’ pressure caused by social media. D. To illustrate what makes teens become more sensitive to their peers’ needs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Establishing a strong professional image helps individuals maintain positive workplace relationships and present themselves appropriately. In this article, we provide four tips to help you develop your professional image. ____16____ To show professionalism when you interact with others, you can use certain verbal (口头的) and nonverbal techniques. Consider using a clear speech pattern to help you convey your purpose and express accurate information. It may be helpful to sustain some eye contact and monitor the volume of your voice. ____17____, meaning you remain engaged when someone is talking and reflect information back to them. Use social media thoughtfully ____18____. Think about how your posts do or don’t match the professional image you’re establishing at work. By being consistent about your image both in the workplace and online, you can avoid any potential errors about how others perceive your attitude and behavior. Increase your time management skills Remain punctual (准时的) when attending meetings, presentations or other events, which can show others your strong sense of professionalism. To increase your chances of starting an event on time, you can prepare your materials beforehand. Consider using a planner or scheduling application to organize events during a workday. ____19____ Strengthen your emotional intelligence Emotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive the moods of others and change your behavior accordingly. ____20____, in order to enhance your professional image. Employers and colleagues often appreciate an individual who can respond to emotions productively, as they can better address the needs of a company and set helpful boundaries. A. Improve your communication style B. Achieve better communication among friends C. It’s important to be mindful of your online image D. You can also practice active listening during conversations E. Emotional intelligence may serve to point us in the right direction F. You can also set timers to better understand how long each task takes G. It may be helpful to learn about the priorities and motivations of others 第三部分：完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. Many people ___21___ it this way, “A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握)， but when he dies, his hand is ___22___.” Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is ___23___, and full of a beauty that breaks through your own earth. Sometimes we recognize this ___24___ only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more. We remember a beauty that ___25___, a love that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we ___26___ to respond with love when it was tendered. A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was ___27___ following a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place. One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be ___28___ across the courtyard on a gurney (轮床). As we emerged from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s ___29___. And yet how beautiful it was -how warming, how sparkling, how brilliant! I looked to see whether anyone else enjoyed the sun’s golden glow, but everyone was ___30___ to and fro, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often we had been ___31___ to the beauty of each day, too preoccupied with chores. Life’s gifts are ___32___, but we always pay no attention to them. Never too busy for the ___33___ and the awe of life. Embrace each hour, ___34___ each golden minute. Hold fast to life, but not so fast that you can’t let go. We must ___35___ our losses, and learn how to let go. 21. A. do B. put C. make D. get 22 A. closed B. tight C. open D. rough 23. A. amazing B. confusing C. frightening D. touching 24. A. clue B. theory C. message D. truth 25. A. faded B. bounced C. escaped D. jumped 26. A. tackled B. reflected C. failed D. succeeded 27. A. hospitalized B. rushed C. exchanged D. delivered 28. A. dragged B. wheeled C. pushed D. pulled 29. A. available B. terrible C. awesome D. troublesome 30. A. smiling B. hurrying C. trembling D. lying 31. A. indifferent B. attached C. devoted D. sensitive 32. A. useful B. expensive C. valueless D. precious 33. A. trend B. trick C. philosophy D. wonder 34. A. stick B. abandon C. seize D. endure 35. A. accept B. deny C. insist D. avoid 第四部分：选择填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. Joseph, having decided to move to Ireland, at once ________ making his dream a reality. A. put on B. turned down C. set about D. came off 37. ________ investigations show that there are no significant differences between the two groups. A. Permanent B. Abstract C. Remarkable D. Preliminary 38. Much to her relief, Della eventually got a job at a travel agency after nearly ten ________. A. interactions B. compositions C. expectations D. rejections 39. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day. A. twice the protein B. twice more protein C. twice as much protein D. twice what protein 40. One will ________ the times if one does not acquire new knowledge. A. cross out B. fall behind C. keep pace with D. give way to 41. He laughed, ________ a line of white teeth. A guaranteeing B. revealing C. contrasting D. innovating 42. As is known to us, all theories originate from practice and ________ serve practice. A. in turn B. in particular C. in a row D. in a nutshell 43. This policy is worth ________ out, through ________ we can double our work efficiency. A. being carried; which B. carrying; which C. being carried; that D. carrying; that 44. ________ in attending to professional matters, he doesn’t have much time for entertainment. A. Employed B. Equipped C. Based D. Related 45. The villagers, who were once ________ debt, are appreciative ________ the government because of the policies they applied to move them out of poverty. A in; for B. with; for C. in; of D. with; of 第五部分：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. It is important to have your eyes ________ (examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. Convinced of the ________ (accurate) of the data, they carried out their plan as scheduled. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. People still take delight ________ talking about the legendary story. （用适当的词填空） 49. The point, which they regarded as not worthy ________ (consider), turned out to be fairly important. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. It is only when you can break away from the past ________ a whole new world can open up to you. （用适当的词填空） 51. The team is composed of experienced and mature professionals, most of ________ graduated from key universities in China. （用适当的词填空） 52. The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering ______ (enthusiastic) for the athletes. (所给词的适当形式填空） 53. ______（conclude）, I’d like to thank you for all you’ve done for me. (所给词的适当形式填空） 54. There are many serious health problems __________(associate) with smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I don’t regret ________ (tell) her what happened. She has the right to know the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈三中2024-2025学年度上学期高二学年十月月考 英语试卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） A Whether you’re searching for a relaxing beach break, a cultural journey, or an active adventure, there are several must-see destinations offered to content you in 2024. Cyprus Cyprus is an attractive island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and has been noted since ancient times for its mineral wealth, superb wine and produce, and natural beauty. Cyprus is home to a number of ancient archaeological (考古的) sites, peaceful beaches and lively cities. With a diverse range of experiences, Cyprus invites you to uncover its cultural treasures. Huludao Located in the southwest coastal area of Liaoning Province, China, Huludao neighbors the Bohai Bay to the south, and is bounded on the west by Shanhaiguan Pass. The continuous coastline provides not only rich seafood but also many sun-kissed beaches. There are many cultural landscapes, including Xingcheng Ancient City and Jiumenkou Great Wall. Xingcheng Ancient City is one of the four most complete ancient cities from the Ming Dynasty with many ancient buildings. Maldives In the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is a dream destination with greenish-blue waters and pure white sands. Whether you’re in search of relaxation or romance, the Maldives has it all and more. Be sure to explore the colourful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and the amazing surroundings, or simply just relax on the sands. Dubai On the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Dubai has grown to become a global centre for tourism, business, and cultural experiences. Home to a typical skyline with the tallest building in the world, Dubai has world-class attractions and inviting shopping malls. Head to the untouched beaches to relax or be shocked at futuristic architecture and design. You could even take a bit of a risk in the desert. 1. What do Cyprus and Huludao commonly share? A. Ancient culture. B. Lively cities. C. Research sites. D. Superb wine. 2. Which destination would an adventurous person choose? A. Cyprus. B. Huludao. C. Maldives. D. Dubai. 3. Where might we find the text? A. In a history book. B. On an adventure poster. C. On a travel website. D. In a scientific journal. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了一些2024年旅游必选的目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章Cyprus部分讲到“With a diverse range of experiences, Cyprus invites you to uncover its cultural treasures. (Cyprus拥有丰富多彩的体验，邀请您发掘其文化瑰宝。)”以及Huludao部分讲到“There are many cultural landscapes, including Xingcheng Ancient City and Jiumenkou Great Wall. (这里有许多文化景观，包括兴城古城和九门口长城。)”可知，这两个地方的共同之处在于它们有文化底蕴，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章Dubai部分讲到“You could even take a bit of a risk in the desert. (你甚至可以在沙漠中冒一点险。)”可知，喜欢冒险的人会选择去迪拜。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些2024年旅游必选的目的地。文章第一段讲到“Whether you’re searching for a relaxing beach break, a cultural journey, or an active adventure, there are several must-see destinations offered to content you in 2024. (无论你是在寻找放松的海滩度假、文化之旅还是积极的冒险，2024年都有几个必看的目的地让你满意。)”可知，我们在旅游网站上可以找到文章。故选C。 B I truly believe we all have a very special purpose in life, regardless of who we are or where we come from. After ten years of working for a major Wall Street bank, I wanted to do something challenging. So when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement looking to hire more stockbrokers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made some phone calls and arranged to meet with one of its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve of his top stockbrokers, I eventually landed the job. The first few months was a struggle. I lived on very little commission (佣金). Night after night, I left the office weary and exhausted, ready to give up, yet somehow returning the next morning to start a new day. Eventually, all the hard work paid off. In less than four years, I became one of the top sales people at my branch and increased personal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure income, promotion and numerous sales awards. Toward the end of my fourth year at Merrill Lynch, it hit me that something was missing. I thought long and hard about my goals. Then I was reminded of the time when I spoke to hundreds of people, while in college as a student leader, and years later, when I won a “Humorous Speech” championship. It dawned on me that every time I had a speaking engagement, I always came out of the experience with a wonderful, energetic, peaceful and magical feeling that was unmatched by anything else I did. I knew the extraordinary public-speaking skills I was blessed with could enable me to make a lasting difference and transform other people’s lives. Then I took another daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business for a more satisfying career as a motivational speaker. The beginning of my speaking journey was surprisingly similar to what I had first experienced at Merrill Lynch. However, nothing in the world comes close to the satisfying feeling I get when thousands of people tell me how much I have made a difference in their lives by motivating them to take risks and be the best they could be. 4. Why did the author meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president? A. To get a position. B. To employ more clerks. C. To arrange an interview. D. To make an advertisement. 5. Which of the following best describes the author according to paragraph 2? A. Generous and ambitious. B. Sensitive and successful. C. Tough and competent. D. Optimistic and agreeable. 6. Why did the author leave Merrill Lynch? A. Because he hoped to relive college life. B. Because he wanted to influence others. C. Because he had an engagement. D. Because his investment was not satisfying. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Dare to Take Risks. B. Perseverance Pays Off. C. Reconsider Your Career Choice. D. Speaking Makes a Satisfying Job. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者用自身经历告诉我们要敢于挑战、敢于冒险。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement looking to hire more stockbrokers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made some phone calls and arranged to meet with one of its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve of his top stockbrokers, I eventually landed the job.( 因此，当我看到美林公司招聘更多股票经纪人的广告时，我非常兴奋地打了几个电话，并安排与该公司的一位分行副总裁会面。经过这次面试和他的12位顶级股票经纪人的面试，我最终得到了这份工作)”可知，作者与美林公司分行副总裁会面，是为了获得股票经纪人这个岗位。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The first few months was a struggle. I lived on very little commission (佣金). Night after night, I left the office weary and exhausted, ready to give up, yet somehow returning the next morning to start a new day. Eventually, all the hard work paid off. In less than four years, I became one of the top sales people at my branch and increased personal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure income, promotion and numerous sales awards.(他最初的几个月很挣扎。我靠很少的佣金生活。一夜又一夜，我疲惫不堪地离开办公室，准备放弃，但不知怎么的第二天早上又回来开始新的一天。最终，所有的努力都得到了回报。在不到四年的时间里，我成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一，个人销售额增长了1700%。这次成功为我赢得了六位数的收入、晋升和无数的销售奖励)”可知，作者最初的几个月很艰难，只能靠很少的佣金生活，但在不到四年的时间里，作者成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一。由此推知，作者虽然过得艰难，但是也很有能力。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“I knew the extraordinary public-speaking skills I was blessed with could enable me to make a lasting difference and transform other people’s lives.(我知道我所拥有的非凡的公共演讲技巧可以使我产生持久的影响，并改变别人的生活)”和第四段第一句话“Then I took another daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business for a more satisfying career as a motivational speaker.(然后，我又冒了一次大胆的风险，放弃了一切，离开了投资行业，去做一名更令人满意的励志演说家)”可知，作者离开美林公司，离开投资行业，去做一名励志演说家，是希望用自己的演讲技巧改变别人的生活，影响别人。故选B。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读文章，尤其是第一段第二句“After ten years of working for a major Wall Street bank, I wanted to do something challenging.(在华尔街一家大银行工作了十年之后，我想做一些具有挑战性的事情)”和最后一段第一句“Then I took another daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business for a more satisfying career as a motivational speaker.(然后，我又冒了一次大胆的风险，放弃了一切，离开了投资行业，去做一名更令人满意的励志演说家)”可知，作者用自身经历告诉我们要敢于挑战，敢于冒险。由此可知，A项“Dare to Take Risks(敢于冒险)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 C In general, just about every mammal (哺乳动物) relies on a community of gut bacteria (肠道细菌) for health and survival. Many animals have even developed to the point that closely related host species typically share more similar gut bacteria. But a new study has identified a converse phenomenon on one group of mammals — bats. The gut bacteria of closely related bats can be totally distinct from each other. To learn about the relationships between bats and their gut bacteria, post-doctoral researcher Holly Lutz and her co-workers took samples of bacteria from the skin, tongues, and guts of 497 bats from 31 different species in Kenya and Uganda. They discovered bats have fewer bacterial species living in their guts than in their mouths and on their skin. What’s more, gut bacteria living in different bats are individually distinctive, following no apparent pattern. This struck the scientists as strange, since for most other mammals that have been studied, closely related hosts share more similar gut bacteria. “There’s essentially no relationship between bats’ gut bacteria and their evolutionary (进化的) history,” says Lutz. While host identity is still an important factor in predicting the species of gut bacteria, this may simply be tied to where those bats live and what they eat. The fact that bats’ gut bacteria are more closely tied to where bats live than where those bats fall on the bat family tree indicates that developing a special relationship with just-right gut bacteria may not have been as important for bats as it has been for other mammals. Lutz suspects that bats’ unique relationships with gut bacteria are related to the feature that sets them apart from other mammals: their ability to fly. “Bats have extremely shortened guts,” she explains. “Food takes just fifteen to thirty minutes to pass through a bat’s digestive system, a third as long as it would take for a similarly sized animal. That’s likely because a long, winding digestive canal would weigh the bats down.” 8. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “converse” in paragraph 1? A. Typical. B. Potential. C. Inspiring. D. Opposite. 9. What surprised the researchers? A Gut bacteria vary with related bats. B. Mammals share similar gut bacteria. C. There are 497 varieties of bats in Kenya. D. Bats have the most bacteria in their mouths. 10. Why do bats have rather shortened guts according to Lutz? A. To quicken their food digestion. B. To make them lighter for flight. C. To help improve their ability to fly. D. To fit in with their digestive system. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Bats contain a diverse range of bacteria. B. Bats don’t seem to need gut bacteria to evolve. C. Bacteria play a big role in bats’ health and survival. D. Bats don’t rely on gut bacteria the way other mammals do. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要讲的是一项研究发现，蝙蝠拥有的肠道细菌种类比较少，而且肠道细菌对蝙蝠的影响可能不像对其他哺乳动物那样大，其原因可能是因为蝙蝠独特的飞行能力，因为比较短的肠道有利于减轻体重，便于飞行。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“In general, just about every mammal (哺乳动物) relies on a community of gut bacteria (肠道细菌) for health and survival. Many animals have even developed to the point that closely related host species typically share more similar gut bacteria. But a new study has identified a (一般来说，几乎每一种哺乳动物的健康和生存都依赖于肠道细菌群落。许多动物甚至已经发展到近亲宿主物种通常具有更相似的肠道细菌的程度。但是一项新的研究发现)”及划线词后的“The gut bacteria of closely related bats can be totally distinct from each other. (近亲蝙蝠的肠道细菌可以完全不同。)”可知，亲缘关系近的哺乳动物通常具有更相似的肠道细菌，但亲缘关系近的蝙蝠的肠道细菌可能彼此完全不同；由此可知，划线词所在句表示一项新的研究在蝙蝠身上发现了一种相反的现象。因此，划线词的含义应是“相反的”，与D项opposite的含义与之相近。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They discovered bats have fewer bacterial species living in their guts than in their mouths and on their skin. What’s more, gut bacteria living in different bats are individually distinctive, following no apparent pattern. This struck the scientists as strange, since for most other mammals that have been studied, closely related hosts share more similar gut bacteria.(他们发现，蝙蝠肠道中的细菌种类比口腔和皮肤上的细菌种类要少。此外，生活在不同蝙蝠体内的肠道细菌各不相同，没有明显的模式。这让科学家们感到奇怪，因为对于大多数其他被研究的哺乳动物来说，近亲宿主有着更相似的肠道细菌。)”可知，生活在不同蝙蝠肠道中的细菌各不相同，没有明显的模式，所以有着亲戚关系的蝙蝠的肠道细菌是不同的这一点让科学家们感到奇怪。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“she explains. “Food takes just fifteen to thirty minutes to pass through a bat’s digestive system, a third as long as it would take for a similarly sized animal. That’s likely because a long, winding digestive canal would weigh the bats down.(她解释说。“食物只需要15到30分钟就能通过蝙蝠的消化系统，这是类似体型动物的三分之一。这可能是因为长而弯曲的消化管道会使蝙蝠下沉。)”可知，食物只需要15到30分钟就能通过蝙蝠的消化系统，所花费的时长是体型类似的动物的三分之一，这可能是因为长而弯曲的消化道可能会压得蝙蝠无法飞行，所以可以推测根据Lutz的说法，蝙蝠的肠道很短是为了减轻体重，便于飞行。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“ Many animals have even developed to the point that closely related host species typically share more similar gut bacteria. But a new study has identified a converse phenomenon on one group of mammals — bats. The gut bacteria of closely related bats can be totally distinct from each other.(In general, just about every mammal (哺乳动物) relies on a community of gut bacteria (肠道细菌) for health and survival.( 一般来说，几乎每一种哺乳动物的健康和生存都依赖于肠道细菌群落。许多动物甚至已经发展到近亲宿主物种通常具有更相似的肠道细菌的程度。但是一项新的研究发现了一种相反的现象，这种现象发生在一种哺乳动物——蝙蝠身上。近亲蝙蝠的肠道细菌可以完全不同。)”提出话题——蝙蝠不像其他哺乳动物那样过于依赖肠道细菌而生存，文章二三段主要讲的是科学家们通过采集样本进行试验来分析蝙蝠不像其他哺乳动物那样过于依赖肠道细菌而生存的原因及其结果，文章最后一段指出蝙蝠与肠道细菌的独特关系在于蝙蝠的独特的飞行能力，因为肠道短可以减轻体重，便于飞行。综观全文可知，本文主要讲的是蝙蝠不像其他哺乳动物那样依赖肠道细菌。故选D项。 D Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it’s not just staying connected — it’s keeping up with what others post, too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than ever before. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It’s especially intense for adolescents whose sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful. Technologies have transformed how friendships develop. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society. 12. What makes teenagers’ networks continue to expand? A. The pressure to be nice. B. The requests of their parents. C. The need to meet more people. D. The burden of living independently. 13. What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Time-saving. D. Risk-taking. 14. What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A. The qualities of being a teen friend. B. The conflicts between schools and parents. C. The relations between parents and their teens. D. The influences of social media on teen friendship. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain why more teens are addicted to social media. B. To instruct how teens can gain long-standing friendships. C. To inform readers of the teens’ pressure caused by social media. D. To illustrate what makes teens become more sensitive to their peers’ needs. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. (他们的社交网络不断扩大，很大程度上是因为他们觉得友善意味着接受来自熟人和朋友的朋友的请求)”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是友善的压力。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Significant stress comes with trying to be a "good friend" in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. (在社交媒体时代，试图成为‘好朋友’会带来巨大的压力。友谊需要公开和幕后的支持。甚至在社交媒体帖子被公开之前，亲密的朋友就可以参与照片的选择、编辑和最终检查。此外，他们需要以正确的方式和适当的时间做出回应，这在不同的关系中是不同的)”可知，在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Technologies have transformed how friendships develop. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society. (科技已经改变了友谊的发展方式。社交媒体增加了成为好朋友的负担。通常情况下，这些动态对青少年的影响是成年人所忽视的。在家长、学校和社会其他方面的帮助下，这种情况应该得到改变。)”可知，根据最后一段，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect-the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world. (但是，当我们担心那些正在挣扎的青少年时，我们不能忽视另一个日益增加的影响——在一个‘永远在线’的世界里，他们的朋友和同龄人所承担的负担。）” 可知，本文的目的是让读者了解社交媒体给青少年带来的压力。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Establishing a strong professional image helps individuals maintain positive workplace relationships and present themselves appropriately. In this article, we provide four tips to help you develop your professional image. ____16____ To show professionalism when you interact with others, you can use certain verbal (口头的) and nonverbal techniques. Consider using a clear speech pattern to help you convey your purpose and express accurate information. It may be helpful to sustain some eye contact and monitor the volume of your voice. ____17____, meaning you remain engaged when someone is talking and reflect information back to them. Use social media thoughtfully ____18____. Think about how your posts do or don’t match the professional image you’re establishing at work. By being consistent about your image both in the workplace and online you can avoid any potential errors about how others perceive your attitude and behavior. Increase your time management skills Remain punctual (准时的) when attending meetings, presentations or other events, which can show others your strong sense of professionalism. To increase your chances of starting an event on time, you can prepare your materials beforehand. Consider using a planner or scheduling application to organize events during a workday. ____19____ Strengthen your emotional intelligence Emotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive the moods of others and change your behavior accordingly. ____20____, in order to enhance your professional image. Employers and colleagues often appreciate an individual who can respond to emotions productively, as they can better address the needs of a company and set helpful boundaries. A. Improve your communication style B. Achieve better communication among friends C. It’s important to be mindful of your online image D. You can also practice active listening during conversations E. Emotional intelligence may serve to point us in the right direction F. You can also set timers to better understand how long each task takes G. It may be helpful to learn about the priorities and motivations of others 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。提升职业形象的四大妙招：优化沟通技巧，谨慎利用社交媒体，强化时间管理，增进情商能力，助你在职场赢得好评。 【16题详解】 根据下文“To show professionalism when you interact with others, you can use certain verbal (口头的) and nonverbal techniques. Consider using a clear speech pattern to help you convey your purpose and express accurate information. It may be helpful to sustain some eye contact and monitor the volume of your voice. (为了在与他人互动时表现出专业精神，你可以使用某些口头和非口头技巧。考虑使用一种清晰的语言模式来帮助你传达你的目的和表达准确的信息。保持一些眼神交流和控制音量可能会有所帮助。)”可知，提到的使用清晰的语音模式、保持眼神交流和控制音量等，这些都指向了沟通方式的改进，因此选项A“Improve your communication style (改善你的沟通方式)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Consider using a clear speech pattern to help you convey your purpose and express accurate information. It may be helpful to sustain some eye contact and monitor the volume of your voice. (考虑使用一种清晰的语言模式来帮助你传达你的目的和表达准确的信息。保持一些眼神交流和控制音量可能会有所帮助。)”可知，上文提到了在交流时保持眼神接触和控制音量，后文“meaning you remain engaged when someone is talking and reflect information back to them. (这意味着当别人说话时，你仍然保持专注，并将信息反馈给他们。)”可知，下文紧接着提到“这意味着当别人说话时你要保持投入，并将信息反馈给他们”，这是对积极倾听的描述，因此选项D“You can also practice active listening during conversations (你也可以在对话中练习积极倾听)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Think about how your posts do or don’t match the professional image you’re establishing at work. By being consistent about your image both in the workplace and online, you can avoid any potential errors about how others perceive your attitude and behavior. (想想你的帖子与你在工作中树立的专业形象是否相符。通过在工作场所和网上保持一致的形象，你可以避免别人如何看待你的态度和行为的任何潜在错误。)”可知，该段落主要讨论的是社交媒体的使用，如何使线上形象与职场形象保持一致，以避免误解。因此，选项C“It’s important to be mindful of your online image (注意你的网络形象很重要)”直接点明了该段的主题，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Remain punctual (准时的) when attending meetings, presentations or other events, which can show others your strong sense of professionalism. To increase your chances of starting an event on time, you can prepare your materials beforehand. Consider using a planner or scheduling application to organize events during a workday. (在参加会议、演讲或其他活动时保持准时，这可以向别人展示你的专业精神。为了增加你准时开始活动的机会，你可以提前准备好材料。考虑使用计划器或日程安排应用程序来组织工作日的活动。)”可知，此段落讲述的是时间管理技能，包括提前准备材料、使用计划工具或日程安排应用。选项F“You can also set timers to better understand how long each task takes (你也可以设置计时器来更好地了解每个任务需要多长时间)”是对提高时间管理能力的一个具体建议，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Emotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive the moods of others and change your behavior accordingly. (情商包括感知他人情绪并相应地改变自己行为的能力。)”和下文“in order to enhance your professional image. Employers and colleagues often appreciate an individual who can respond to emotions productively, as they can better address the needs of a company and set helpful boundaries. (以提升你的专业形象。雇主和同事通常会欣赏那些能有效应对情绪的人，因为他们能更好地满足公司的需求，并设定有益的界限。)”可知，最后一段涉及情绪智力，即理解他人情绪并据此调整自身行为的能力。选项G“It may be helpful to learn about the priorities and motivations of others (了解他人的优先事项和动机可能会有所帮助)”与情绪智力的概念相契合，因为了解他人可以促进更有效的情绪反应和职场互动，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分：完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. Many people ___21___ it this way, “A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握)， but when he dies, his hand is ___22___.” Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is ___23___, and full of a beauty that breaks through your own earth. Sometimes we recognize this ___24___ only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more. We remember a beauty that ___25___, a love that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we ___26___ to respond with love when it was tendered. A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was ___27___ following a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place. One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be ___28___ across the courtyard on a gurney (轮床). As we emerged from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s ___29___. And yet how beautiful it was -how warming, how sparkling, how brilliant! I looked to see whether anyone else enjoyed the sun’s golden glow, but everyone was ___30___ to and fro, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often we had been ___31___ to the beauty of each day, too preoccupied with chores. Life’s gifts are ___32___, but we always pay no attention to them. Never too busy for the ___33___ and the awe of life. Embrace each hour, ___34___ each golden minute. Hold fast to life, but not so fast that you can’t let go. We must ___35___ our losses, and learn how to let go. 21. A. do B. put C. make D. get 22. A. closed B. tight C. open D. rough 23. A. amazing B. confusing C. frightening D. touching 24. A. clue B. theory C. message D. truth 25. A. faded B. bounced C. escaped D. jumped 26. A. tackled B. reflected C. failed D. succeeded 27. A. hospitalized B. rushed C. exchanged D. delivered 28. A. dragged B. wheeled C. pushed D. pulled 29. A. available B. terrible C. awesome D. troublesome 30. A. smiling B. hurrying C. trembling D. lying 31. A. indifferent B. attached C. devoted D. sensitive 32. A. useful B. expensive C. valueless D. precious 33. A. trend B. trick C. philosophy D. wonder 34. A. stick B. abandon C. seize D. endure 35. A. accept B. deny C. insist D. avoid 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了生活的艺术在于知道什么时候该坚持，什么时候该放手。作者分享了自己在严重心脏病后住院的经历，回顾了人生中常常错过美好时刻的遗憾，呼吁人们珍惜生命中的每一个美好时刻，抓住宝贵的每一分钟，同时也学会接受失去，学会如何放手。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A. do做；B. put说；C. make制造；D. get获得。根据下文“A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand is ___2___.(一个人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。)”可知，此处是对上一句的内容进行重新表述，固定短语put it this way意为“这么说，用这种方式表达”，表示许多人这样说。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A. closed关闭的；B. tight紧的；C. open打开的；D. rough粗糙的，不平的。根据上文“A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握) (一个人紧握着拳头来到这个世界)”和表示转折的“but”可知，此处和人紧握着拳头来到这个世界形成对比，应该是离开世界时，手是张开的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们应该紧紧抓住生活，因为它是令人惊奇的，充满了突破你自己的世界的美。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. confusing令人迷惑的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. touching令人感动的。根据下文“full of a beauty(充满了美丽)”可知，生活中充满了美，因此是令人惊奇的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只有在蓦然回首，突然意识到它已不复存在时，才认识到这一真相。A. clue线索，提示；B. theory理论；C. message消息；D. truth真相。根据上文“we recognize(我们认识到)”和下文“only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more(蓦然回首，才发现一切都已不再)”以及后文“A recent experience re-taught me this truth.(最近的一次经历再次教会了我这个道理)”可推知，在回首突然意识到它已不复存在时，我们意识到的应该是上文描述的生活的真相，truth在此处同词复现。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们记得枯萎的美，消失的爱。A. faded枯萎；B. bounced弹跳，反弹；C. escaped逃脱；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“we did not see that beauty when it flowered(当它开花的时候，我们没有看到它)”可知，我们没有看到美丽绽放，由此推知，我们记得的是绽放之后枯萎的美。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们更痛苦地记得，当美丽绽放时，我们没有看到；当爱萌生时，我们没有给予回应。A. tackled应付；B. reflected反射；C. failed失败；D. succeeded成功。根据上文“But we remember with far greater pain(但我们记得更痛苦)”可知，记得这样的事非常痛苦，因此是没有给予萌生的爱以回应，固定短语fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一次严重的心脏病发作后住进了医院，在重症监护室呆了几天。A. hospitalized住院；B. rushed迅速移动；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered交付。根据下文“had been in intensive care for several days(在重症监护室呆了几天)”可知，作者住进了重症监护室，因此是住院了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需的器械位于医院另一端的一栋楼里，所以我必须在轮床上被推着穿过院子。A. dragged制动；拖动；B. wheeled推动（带轮子的东西）；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根据下文“on a gurney (轮床)(在轮床上)”可知，作者躺在轮床上，因此是被推动轮床去做检查。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太令人敬畏了。A. available可用的，可获得的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. awesome令人敬畏的, 非常棒的，极佳的；D. troublesome 引起麻烦的。根据作者此时是一个需要住重症监护室的患者的情境，以及上文“the sunlight hit me(阳光照在我身上)”可推知，猛然被阳光照到作者会感到敬畏。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了看有没有人喜欢这金色的阳光，但每个人都来去匆匆，大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面。A. smiling微笑；B. hurrying匆忙；C. trembling颤抖；D. lying说谎。根据下文“most with eyes fixed on the ground(大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面)”可知，大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面，因此是来去匆匆。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，我想起了我们过去常常对每天的美景漠不关心，一心忙于琐事。A. indifferent冷漠的；B. attached非常喜欢……的；C. devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；D. sensitive过敏的，易受影响的。根据下文“too preoccupied with chores(一心忙于琐事)”可知，大家常一心忙于琐事，因此会对每天的美景漠不关心，固定短语be indifferent to意为“对……漠不关心”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命的礼物是珍贵的——但我们总是忽视它们。A. useful有用的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. valueless无价值的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文“but we always pay no attention to them.(但我们总是不注意他们)”由but表示转折，可知作者叙述的对错失美好时刻感到遗憾，以及上文作者赞叹阳光的美丽可推知，此处指生命的礼物是珍贵的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要太忙而错过了生活的奇妙和敬畏。A. trend  趋势，动态；B. trick花招，诡计；C. philosophy哲学；D. wonder惊叹；奇观，奇迹。根据上文“And yet how beautiful it was -how warming, how sparkling, how brilliant!(然而，它是多么美丽——多么温暖，多么闪耀，多么灿烂!)”以及“and full of a beauty that breaks through your own earth.(充满了一种突破你自己的世界的美)”可知，作者认为不要太忙而错过了生活的奇妙。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱每一个小时，抓住宝贵的每一分钟。A. stick粘，贴；刺，戳，插；B. abandon抛弃，遗弃；C. seize抓住；D. D. endure忍受。根据上文“Embrace each hour(拥抱每一个小时)”可知，作者建议拥抱每一个小时，因此是抓住宝贵的每一分钟，充分把握。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须接受失去，并学会如何放手。A. accept接受；B. deny否认；C. insist坚持；D. avoid避免。根据下文“and learn how to let go(并学会如何放手)”可推知，对待失去，我们需要学会是接受，然后放手。故选A。 第四部分：选择填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. Joseph, having decided to move to Ireland, at once ________ making his dream a reality. A. put on B. turned down C. set about D. came off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫决定移居爱尔兰后，立刻着手实现他的梦想。A.put on穿上；B.turned down拒绝；C.set about着手；D.came off甩掉、脱落。set about doing sth.表示“着手做某事”，根据“making his dream a reality(实现他的梦想)”及“at once(立刻)”可知，约瑟夫着手实现它的梦想。故选C。 37. ________ investigations show that there are no significant differences between the two groups. A. Permanent B. Abstract C. Remarkable D. Preliminary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：初步调查显示，两组之间没有显著差异。A.Permanent永久的；B.Abstract抽象的，纯概念的；C.Remarkable 引人注目的，非凡的；D.Preliminary初步的。根据“there are no significant differences between the two groups.(两组之间没有显著差异)”可知，这是初步的调查的结果。故选D。 38. Much to her relief, Della eventually got a job at a travel agency after nearly ten ________. A. interactions B. compositions C. expectations D. rejections 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她欣慰的是，在被拒绝了近十次之后，黛拉最终在一家旅行社找到了一份工作。A.interactions互动；B.compositions作文；C.expectations期待；D.rejections拒绝。根据本句“Della eventually got a job at a travel agency (黛拉最终在一家旅行社找到了一份工作)”可知，黛拉在被拒绝了近十次之后，得到了这份工作。故选D。 39. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day. A. twice the protein B. twice more protein C. twice as much protein D. twice what protein 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：美国人每天摄入的蛋白质是他们实际需要的两倍。A.twice the protein两倍的蛋白质； B.twice more protein两倍的蛋白质；C.twice as much protein两倍的蛋白质；D.twice what protein蛋白质的两倍。此处是倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”。故选C项。 40. One will ________ the times if one does not acquire new knowledge. A. cross out B. fall behind C. keep pace with D. give way to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个人如果不学习新知识，就会落后于时代。A. cross out划掉；B. fall behind落后；C. keep pace with与……保持同步；D. give way to让步，让步给。根据“if one does not acquire new knowledge.(一个人如果不学习新知识)”可知，一个人如果不学习新知识，就会落后于时代。故选B。 41. He laughed, ________ a line of white teeth. A. guaranteeing B. revealing C. contrasting D. innovating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。A.guaranteeing保证；B.revealing显露，展现；C.contrasting对比；D.innovating革新，改革。根据句意，应该是笑的时候露出牙齿，reveal本身有“显露、展现”之意，符合句意，表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故选B。 42. As is known to us, all theories originate from practice and ________ serve practice. A. in turn B. in particular C. in a row D. in a nutshell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：正如我们所知，一切理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。A.in turn依次，轮流；B.in particular特别地；C.in a row连续地；D.in a nutshell简而言之，概括地说。根据上句“all theories originate from practice (一切理论都来源于实践)”以及“serve practice(为实践服务)”可知，一切理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。故选A。 43. This policy is worth ________ out, through ________ we can double our work efficiency. A. being carried; which B. carrying; which C. being carried; that D. carrying; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和定语从句。句意：这项政策值得执行，通过这项政策我们的工作效率可以提高一倍。第一空，be worth doing“值得做”，主动表被动，故用carry 的动名词形式作宾语；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词policy，先行词在从句中作介词through的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故选B项。 44. ________ in attending to professional matters, he doesn’t have much time for entertainment. A. Employed B. Equipped C. Based D. Related 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他忙于处理专业事务，没有太多时间娱乐。A. Employed忙于、从事；B. Equipped配备；C. Based以……为据点；D. Related联系。分析句子可知，这里考查be employed in doing sth，表“从事于，忙于（做某事）”，为固定搭配，此处为过去分词作状语。故选A项。 45. The villagers, who were once ________ debt, are appreciative ________ the government because of the policies they applied to move them out of poverty. A. in; for B. with; for C. in; of D. with; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：村民们曾经负债累累，现在因为政府实施了帮助他们摆脱贫困的政策而对政府表示感激。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空表示“欠债，负债”，应用介词短语in debt，在句子中作表语。第二空形容词appreciative，通常与介词of连用，构成be appreciative of“对……而感激”。故选C。 第五部分：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. It is important to have your eyes ________ (examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】examined 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期检查眼睛以检查是否有眼部疾病的迹象是很重要的。设空处为句子的非谓语，和其逻辑主语eyes之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作宾语补足语。故填examined。 47. Convinced of the ________ (accurate) of the data, they carried out their plan as scheduled. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】accuracy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们确信数据是准确的，于是按计划执行了计划。此处作介词宾语，应用名词accuracy“准确性”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填accuracy。 48. People still take delight ________ talking about the legendary story. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：人们仍然喜欢谈论这个传奇故事。分析句子可知，这里考查take delight in，表“喜欢；爱好”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。 49. The point, which they regarded as not worthy ________ (consider), turned out to be fairly important. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be considered##of being considered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为不值得考虑的那一点，结果却是相当重要的。固定短语be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done值得做某事。故填to be considered/ of being considered。 50. It is only when you can break away from the past ________ a whole new world can open up to you. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当你能摆脱过去，一个全新的世界才会向你敞开。此处为强调句，其结构为：it is +强调成分+that/who+其他。本句强调时间状语从句only when you can break away from the past，故填that。 51. The team is composed of experienced and mature professionals, most of ________ graduated from key universities in China. （用适当词填空） 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：团队由经验丰富、成熟的专业人士组成，大部分毕业于中国重点大学。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，为“介词+关系代词”的结构，先行词为professionals，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 52. The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering ______ (enthusiastic) for the athletes. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】enthusiastically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：观众为运动员们热烈欢呼，整个操场都很激动。空处需用副词作状语修饰非谓语动词 cheering，enthusiastic的副词为enthusiastically“热情地”。故填enthusiastically。 53. ______（conclude）, I’d like to thank you for all you’ve done for me. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】To conclude 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：最后，我想要感谢你们所为我做的一切。此处to conclude“最后”，位于句首表示总结，故填To conclude。 54. There are many serious health problems __________(associate) with smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】associated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多与吸烟有关的健康问题。分析句子结构可知，空处应填associate“联系，联想”的非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语health problems构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。 55. I don’t regret ________ (tell) her what happened. She has the right to know the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】telling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不后悔告诉她发生了什么。她有权知道真相。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语regret doing sth后悔做过某事。故填telling。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$