Unit 5（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语五年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit 5 What do they do? 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母y在单词中可发/aɪ/: fly my sky try why butterfly 必记 单词 四会 teacher老师 teach教 write写 work工作 doctor医生 help帮助 worker工人 nurse护士 三会 writer 作家 sick生病的 people人;人们 factory工厂 cook厨师 driver驾驶员,司机 farmer农民 policeman警察 常考 短语 teach English 教英语 a lot of students很多学生 an English teacher 一名英语老师 help sick people 帮助病人 work at home在家工作 write stories写故事 make sweets制作糖果 in the sky在天空中 a factory worker一名工厂工人 have a car有一辆汽车 so many cars如此多的小汽车 see a butterfly看见一只蝴蝶 eat a lot of sweets吃很多糖果 have a nice car有一辆漂亮的小汽车 必会 句型 1.询问他人职业的句型及其答语： —What do/ does+主语+ do? —主语+ be+a/ an+职业名词. 例:—What does your father do, Mike?迈克,你的父亲是做什么的? —My father is a teacher.我的父亲是一名老师。 2.询问某人是谁的句型: Who is/ are ...? 例: Who's that, Bobby?波比,那是谁? 3.询问某人或某物情况如何的句型: What about …? 例: What about your mother?你妈妈呢? 核心 语法 1.一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式的句型结构： (1)肯定句：第三人称单数主语+动词第三人称单数+其他. (2)否定句：第三人称单数主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其他. (3)一般疑问句：Does+第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他? (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ does+第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他? 2.职业类名词。 考 点 速 记 [考点1] 一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式 He teaches English. 他教英语。 He has a lot of students. 他有很多学生。 一、概念：一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。当主语是第三人称单数( she，he，it或单个人名)时，后面的动词要变为第三人称单数形式，助动词 do变为 does。 二、句型结构： 1.肯定句式：第三人称单数主语+动词第三人称单数+其他. 如: He likes to fly kites in the park.他喜欢在公园里放风筝。 2.否定句式：第三人称单数主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其他. 如: He doesn't like to fly kites in the park.他不喜欢在公园里放风筝。 3.一般疑问句：Does+第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他? 如:—Does he like to fly kites in the park?他喜欢在公园里放风筝吗? —Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ does+第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他? 如: Where does he like to fly kites?他喜欢在哪儿放风筝? 三、当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词变成三单形式的规则如下： 类别 构成方式 例词 一般情况 加-s like-likes work-works 以字母“s,x, ch, sh,o”结尾的动词 加 es go-goes teach-teaches 以“辅音字母+y结尾”的动词 变y为i再加 es fly-flies study-studies 注意特例 have-has 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1 1. She ________( like ) to play the piano. 2.—What ________( do) Tim have? —Tim ________( have ) some cards. 3. My mother ________( watch) films at weekends. 4. The girl ________( go) home. 5. ________ your brother ________( play) football every day? 提分练 二、按要求完成句子。1 1. She is an English teacher.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 2. My sister studies at a school.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 3. Her mother teaches Art.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 4. Tim has an animal friend. 否定句：________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________________________ 作肯定回答：________________________________________________________ 对画线部分提问：________________________________________________________ 5. She likes to play table tennis with her brother. 否定句：________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________________________ 作否定回答：________________________________________________________ 对画线部分提问：________________________________________________________ [考点2] 职业类名词 My father is a teacher. He teaches English. 我爸爸是个老师。他教英语。 She is a writer. She writes stories. 她是个作家。她写故事。 一、常用职业类名词记忆方法： 结尾字母组合 单词示例 -er teacher 老师 writer作家 farmer 农民 worker 工人 driver 司机 singer歌唱家 dancer 舞蹈家 boxer拳击手 player运动员 buyer 采购员 waiter服务员 -man policeman 警察 fisherman 渔夫 fireman 消防员 -ress actress 女演员 waitress女服务员 -or doctor 医生 actor男演员 特殊记忆 nurse 护士 cook厨师 pilot 飞行员 二、询问职业的常用句型及其答语： 1.—What do/ does+主语+ do? —主语+ be +a / an+职业名词。 如:—What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的? —He is a cook.他是一名厨师。 2.—What’s sb’s job? —主语+ be +a / an+职业名词。 如:—What's your mother's job?你妈妈是做什么工作的? —She is a driver.她是一名司机。 3.—What+ be+主语? —主语+ be+a/ an+职业名词。 如:—What's your brother?你哥哥是做什么的? —He is a worker.他是一个工人。 提分练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister is a ________( police). She works in the police office. 2. My father is a ________( drive ) . He works very hard every day. 3. He is a ________( work ), and he makes sweets. 4. She is a ________( teach ), and she teaches English. 5. Lucy likes singing. She is a ________( sing). 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. She ________ in the hospital. She is a ________. A. works; nurse B. work; doctor C. works; farmer ( ) 2.—What ________ Tim do? —He is a ________. A. does; cook B. does; cooker C. do; cook ( ) 3.—________ they ________? —No. They are ________. A. Are; doctors; cookers B. Is; nurses; policemen C. Are; nurses; policewomen ( ) 4. Helen is a ________. She likes ________ stories. A. writer; write B. writer; writing C. write; writing 提分练 三、按要求完成句子。 1. Lily is a writer.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Lily ________? 2. What do they do?(同义句转换) ________ are ________? 3. What's your father's job?(同义句转换) ________ ________ your father ________? 4. What does your mother do?(用 cook作回答) ________________________________________ 参考答案 (1)一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式 一、1. likes 2. does; has 3. watches 4. goes 5. Does; play 二、1. What is she? 2. Where does your sister study? 3. What does her mother teach? 4. Tim doesn't have an animal friend. Does Tim have an animal friend? Yes, he does. What does Tim have? 5. She doesn't like to play table tennis with her brother. Does she like to play table tennis with her brother? No, she doesn't. What does she like to do? (2)职业类名词 一、1. policewoman 2. driver 3. worker 4. teacher 5. singer 二、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 三、1. What does; do 2. What; they 3. What does; do 4. She is a cook 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$