精品解析：福建省泉州市德化县德化第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024德化二中高一第一次阶段性考试 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man probably feel now? A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 2. Why does the woman call Jack? A. To ask him to close the window. B. To make a complaint. C. To get her notebook back. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Matt might see the strong mouse. B. Matt might know how to get more cheese. C. Matt might have eaten the cheese. 4 How did the speakers go to France? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 5. What does the woman want to borrow now? A. The dictionary. B. The eraser. C. The scissors. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the museum? A. Opposite the bookshop. B. Beside the cafe. C. Next to the hotel. 7. How will the man probably get to the museum? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the office. 9. Why did the boy fail the exam? A. He didn’t make a good study plan. B. He didn’t review his lessons. C. He stayed up late watching TV. 10. How does the boy sound in the end? A. Patient. B. Angry. C. Ashamed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In a design company. C. At a coffee shop. 12. How often does the man eat outside? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a week. 13. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a coffee. B. Have lunch. C. Go to the supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Which language is Phil probably fluent in? A Japanese. B. French. C. English. 15. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In Luxembourg. B. In Britain. C. In Japan. 16. In which country does Nancy want to live in the future? A. Belgium. B. America. C. Japan. 17. What will Phil do after completing his studies? A. Work in New York. B. Return to Chicago. C. Visit L.A. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do we know about the Sun God statue? A. It has the body of a human being. B. It has the face of a lion. C. It has a history of 5,000 years. 19. How many times had the statue been dug out of the sand? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 20. What’s the third reason for the destruction of the statue according to the speaker? A. Great temperature difference. B. Severe air pollution. C. Wrongful acts of the visitors. 二、单选题：本大题共15小题, 每小题1分，共15分。 1. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ______ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 2. — Two newspapers, please! — Sorry, there is the last one left here. Would you like to have ______? A. one B. it C. that D. them 3. If your friend borrows money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ______ first to make sure of that. A. recently B. finally C. clearly D. directly 4. — More and more people like group buying on WeChat. — You said it. The prices are ______. A. much lower B. much cheaper C. more expensive D. even higher 5. If you can ______ what you have and do something to help others, you'll find your life is full of pleasure. A. value B. change C. make D. connect 6. Lucy hit her head ______ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt. A. against B. opposite C. on D. above 7. Chris ______10 Chinese songs since he came to China. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 8. — Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes. — I won’t. ______, none of us are perfect. A. All in all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all 9. — The local food may taste a bit strange. — Well, ______ we are here, why not give it a try? A. though B. unless C. since D. because 10. — My parents always like to listen to old songs. — I think that can ______ their feelings and experiences when they were young. A. call up B. come through C. give out D. take on 11. If you don’t work hard, you will probably ________ the examination. A. fail B. pass C. succeed D. complete 12. James plays ________ tennis well. And he plays ________ guitar well, too. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 13. — ________ does it takes to get to school? — Half an hour. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon 14. — Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here. — Sorry, I ________ this is no-photo zone. A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. have no idea D. haven’t known 15. — Is this ________ T-shirt? — No, ________ T-shirt is on the chair. A. your; my B. mine; your C. your; mine D. yours; my 三、阅读理解：（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jenna is an exchange student from New Zealand. She is looking for a roommate to share the apartment she rented. Take a look if you are interested in it. 16. How much will Jenna's roommate pay for the room per month？ A. ＄174. B. ＄348. C. ＄696. D. ＄1392. 17. Who is suitable to be Jenna's roommate？ A. A clean cook. B. A friendly student. C. A quiet waiter. D. A responsible engineer. 18. In which section of a newspaper could you find the text？ A. Nature. B. Culture. C. History. D. Life. B Once there lived a milkmaid on a farm. One day, the milkmaid was walking down the village, carrying a pail of milk on her head. She was going from her farm to the village to sell the milk. As she walked, she began to daydream. “I will sell this pail of milk in the village. With the money I get, I can do whatever I like. How fantastic!” As she walked along, her pretty head was busy with plans for the future. “I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs. Of these three hundred eggs, at least two hundred will hatch (孵出) into chickens. I will sell a hundred and fifty of these chickens in the market when the time is right. The last fifty of them will remain on my farm and grow up to lay more eggs. With all the money, I can buy a beautiful new dress. I will wear this dress and go to the Christmas party. All the young women will look up at me and all the young men will want to dance with me, so I might be proud of myself. I will hold my head high and say no to everyone — until the Prince himself asks to dance with me.” As she said that to herself, she tossed (甩) her head. Then down fell the pail to the ground and out spilt (洒出) all the milk. 19. When the milkmaid was walking down the village, she ______ . A bought a pail B. sold the milk C. had a daydream D. made some money 20. The milkmaid would feel ______ if all the young men wanted to dance with her. A. sad B. afraid C. calm D. pleased 21. The right order of the milkmaid’s plans is ______ . a. buy many eggs b. buy a dress for the party c. sell the chickens d. sell the pail of milk A. d-a-b-c B. d-a-c-b C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a 22. We can learn from the story that ______ . A. don’t judge a person by the clothes he wears B. no cake can be made without breaking eggs C. don’t count your chicken before they are hatched D. nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it C How much do you know about depression? Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said China would include screening (筛查) for depression in students’ health examination. Students will take tests to see whether they are experiencing depression. This is to improve students’ mental (心理的) health. It’s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. Most of the time, these bad feelings go after a little while. Depression is not the same. According to the World Health Organization, with depression, people experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. And it might last months or even years. More seriously, people exercising depression may hurt or even kill themselves. Depression also influences the way people act or how well they do in school or at work. It can affect(影响)their energy, sleep and eating, too. If people are depressed, they find it hard to enjoy things like before. Most of all, it influences what people think about themselves. People going through depression often feel alone. It might seem like no one understands or cares. But depression is not a person’s fault (过错). It is not a personal failing. It can start small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can have a big influence on their feelings. If they experience such pressure, they can easily feel depressed. Depression is not the end of life. If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some problems of depression, it is time to look for help. You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher about how you feel. You can also go to see a doctor. Living a healthy life can help you feel better as well. For example, you can try to do exercise, get enough sleep and eat healthy food. 23. According to the story, people might be experiencing depression when they ______ . A. take health examination B. have a stomachache C. eat too much unhealthy food D. feel sad for more than two weeks 24. What can we do to feel better if we have problems of depression? ______ a.Talk to someone we trust. b. Sleep less often. c. Talk to a doctor for help. d. Get some exercise. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 25. What does the story tell us about depression? ______ A. Most students have it. B. It only changes our feelings. C. Pressure from others can cause it. D. It makes people feel closer to others. 26. What is the main idea of this passage? ______ A. What causes depression. B. How to deal with depression. C. How people with depression feel. D. All of above. D​​​​​​​ Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway — known in China as Da Yun he — is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But its possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 27. From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is ______. A. more than two thousand years old B. more famous than the Great Wall C. the longest man-made waterway 28. What does the underlined word “links” most probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Connects. B. Compares. C. Competes. 29. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The Grand Canal is helping to move water. B. Why the canal was built and how it is used now. C. The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain. 30 What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is. B. To introduce how important the Grand Canal is. C. To explain why few people visit the Grand Canal. 第二节 （本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12..5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 We are told that we should drink at least 2,000 ml of water a day, and more if we are exercising. But too much water can be deadly dangerous. ___31___ The result is hyponatraemia (which literally means “low salt”). When we sweat (流汗), we lose necessary salts which the body needs to keep its balance. Excessive sweating coupled with drinking cause lower salt in the body to a dangerous level. ___32___ Or it might lead to being sick and even dying. ___33___ A doctor in South Africa noticed it when he treated a woman doing long-distance running. However, anyone may have hyponatraemia if they drink water for a long period of time without taking in salts. Here are some main things that could make someone have hyponatraemia. ___34___ They are less able to deal with their thirst, and their water and salt levels, by themselves. Secondly, anyone who exercises for a long period of time is at risk. Thirdly, people whose sweat loss rises to 1,000 ml an hour are at risk because of increasing heat. ___35___ But it is best to have drinks with salts in them, and to take sports drinks when exercising. A. Hyponatraemia was first known in 1981. B. Unfortunately, many people don’t realize that. C. Those most at risk are the very young and the very old. D. In this case, our body needs to get a new supply salt in time. E. We should all drink water and need more during hot conditions. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The good teacher saw my talent We all know that a teacher is someone who teaches us. He or she tells us things, and we remember them. But when I met my ____36____ teacher, I realized this definition (定义) was too shallow (肤浅的). When I first had my music class at school, I knew nothing about how to play the flute (长笛) and I thought I had no ____37____ on it. I couldn’t even get the basic notes (音符) ____38____ at first. But I became interested in it quickly, ____39____ I thought it was so interesting. I had a dream at that time — I ____40____ to play the flute in front of my classmates. Luckily, my music teacher, Mrs. Nevola, told me to work hard to make my ____41____ come true. “You are creative and ____42____. You really have the talent to do it.” she said to me. She was really kind to me and she taught me ____43____. What’s more, it took her a lot of time to choose the right flute book for me and she ____44____ extra (额外的) time teaching me. When I couldn’t remember the notes, she taught me a good ____45____ to remember them: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. This way I can remember the notes much more quickly. She also tried to make the music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感) and we could ____46____ our favorite songs with each other every Friday. We talked ____47____ the stories behind the songs from all over the world in class. Sometimes when we were too tired, Mrs. Nevola would talk with us about something ____48____ to make us relaxed. My flute skills improved (提高) a lot. It’s Mrs. Nevola that helped me make it ____49____. I am proud of (为……骄傲) ____50____ and I love her. 36. A. Chinese B. music C. English D. art 37. A. talent B. winner C. role D. prize 38. A. right B. boring C. difficult D. similar 39. A. or B. so C. because D. but 40. A. broke B. touched C. hoped D. seemed 41. A. health B. dream C. program D. service 42. A. rich B. hard-working C. fresh D. happy 43. A. carefully B. beautifully C. cheaply D. comfortably 44. A. spent B. brought C. cared D. waited 45. A. joke B. seat C. grade D. way 46. A. read B. lose C. share D. reach 47 A. by B. with C. on D. about 48. A. loud B. funny C. poor D. serious 49. A. win B. stand C. happen D. shout 50. A. you B. yourself C. my D. myself 五、阅读填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 阅读填空 Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small ___51___ [‘vɪlɪdʒ]  which lies in Huanggang today. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years ___52___ (early) than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the ___53___ /pɑːst/？ First of all the clay was made into movable types. Then words were carved carefully onto ___54___ (they). After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used ___55___ printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays ___56___ important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture ___57___ /spred/ around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was ___58___ (wide) used in the world at that time. As a result, more ___59___ more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass,gun powder and the paper-making are called four great ____60____ (invention) of China. They make China own a top position in the history of human civilization. 六、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。 61. 我们计划明天去看一场电影。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 她一周锻炼一两次。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 放学后他喜欢听音乐和看电影。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 忘记新单词是很正常的。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 我们应该在课堂上说英语。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了以“传统中国文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节（the First Culture Festival）。请你根据以下提供的信息，并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。 注意：（ 1）短文需包括上述要点，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （ 2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； （ 3）词数：100-120。标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The First Culture Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024德化二中高一第一次阶段性考试 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man probably feel now? A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 2. Why does the woman call Jack? A. To ask him to close the window. B. To make a complaint. C. To get her notebook back. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Matt might see the strong mouse. B. Matt might know how to get more cheese. C. Matt might have eaten the cheese. 4. How did the speakers go to France? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 5. What does the woman want to borrow now? A. The dictionary. B. The eraser. C. The scissors. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the museum? A. Opposite the bookshop. B. Beside the cafe. C. Next to the hotel. 7. How will the man probably get to the museum? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the office. 9. Why did the boy fail the exam? A. He didn’t make a good study plan. B. He didn’t review his lessons. C. He stayed up late watching TV. 10. How does the boy sound in the end? A. Patient. B. Angry. C. Ashamed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In a design company. C. At a coffee shop. 12. How often does the man eat outside? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a week. 13. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a coffee. B. Have lunch. C. Go to the supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Which language is Phil probably fluent in? A Japanese. B. French. C. English. 15. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In Luxembourg. B. In Britain. C. In Japan. 16. In which country does Nancy want to live in the future? A. Belgium. B. America. C. Japan. 17. What will Phil do after completing his studies? A. Work in New York. B. Return to Chicago. C. Visit L.A. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do we know about the Sun God statue? A. It has the body of a human being. B. It has the face of a lion. C. It has a history of 5,000 years. 19. How many times had the statue been dug out of the sand? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 20. What’s the third reason for the destruction of the statue according to the speaker? A. Great temperature difference. B. Severe air pollution. C. Wrongful acts of the visitors. 二、单选题：本大题共15小题, 每小题1分，共15分。 1. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ______ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。A. festival节日；B. poem诗歌；C. guest客人；D. symbol象征。根据“ the panda”和“China”可知，此处为名词symbol“象征”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 2. — Two newspapers, please! — Sorry, there is the last one left here. Would you like to have ______? A. one B. it C. that D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——请给我两份报纸！——对不起，这里剩下最后一份了。你想要吗？A. one一个；B. it这个；C. that那个；D. them他们。由“there is the last one left here”可知，只剩最后一份了，空格处表示“你要这份报纸吗”，空格处用it指代前面的the last one，是同名同物。故选B。 3. If your friend borrows money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ______ first to make sure of that. A. recently B. finally C. clearly D. directly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。A. recently最近；B. finally最后；C. clearly清楚地；D. directly直接地。根据“to make sure of that”可知，此处为副词directly“直接地”作状语，满足句意要求。故选D项。 4. — More and more people like group buying on WeChat. — You said it. The prices are ______. A. much lower B. much cheaper C. more expensive D. even higher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。——你说对了。价格要低得多。根据句意可知，此处为“价格低得多”，满足句意要求，结合这里修饰价格prices，应用low不能用cheap，所以为much lower。故选A项。 5. If you can ______ what you have and do something to help others you'll find your life is full of pleasure. A. value B. change C. make D. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能珍惜你所拥有的并帮助他人，你会发现你的生活充满快乐。A.value珍惜；B.change改变；C.make制造、使；D.connect连接。根据 you'll find your life is full of pleasure可知，如果你能珍惜你所拥有的并帮助他人，你会发现你的生活充满快乐。故选A。 6. Lucy hit her head ______ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt. A. against B. opposite C. on D. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：露西在看电话留言时，头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。A. against紧靠，撞击；B. opposite在……对面；C. on在……上面；D. above在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her head...the wall”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against。故选A。 7. Chris ______10 Chinese songs since he came to China. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从来到中国，克里斯已经学会了10首中文歌曲。since引导时间状语从句，主句要使用现在完成时，主语Chris是单数，因此空格处是has learned。故选C。 8. — Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes. — I won’t. ______, none of us are perfect. A. All in all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——当你的孩子犯错时，不要生他们的气。 ——我不会的。毕竟，没有人是完美的。A. All in all总的来说；B. Above all首先；首要；最重要的是；C. After all毕竟；终究；别忘了；D. First of all首先。由句意及空后的none of us are perfect可知此处表示“毕竟没有一个人是完美的”，C项After all符合句意，故选C项。 9 — The local food may taste a bit strange. — Well, ______ we are here, why not give it a try? A. though B. unless C. since D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——当地的食物尝起来可能有点奇怪。——嗯，既然都来了，为什么不试试呢？A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. since既然；D. because因为。由“we are here, why not give it a try”可知，句子表示“既然都来了，为什么不试试呢”，空格处意为“既然”，用since，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 10. — My parents always like to listen to old songs. — I think that can ______ their feelings and experiences when they were young. A. call up B. come through C. give out D. take on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我父母总是喜欢听老歌。——我想这可以唤起他们年轻时的情感和经历。A. call up唤起；B. come through做到，完成；C. give out分发；D. take on呈现。由old songs和“their feelings and experiences when they were young”可知，句子表示“老歌可以唤起他们年轻时的情感和经历”，空格处意为“唤起”。故选A。 11. If you don’t work hard, you will probably ________ the examination. A. fail B. pass C. succeed D. complete 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不努力学习，你可能会考试不及格。A. fail不及格；B. pass通过；C. succeed成功；D. complete完成。由If you don’t work hard, you will probably可知，句子表示“如果你不努力学习，你可能会考试不及格”，空格处意为“不及格”。故选A。 12. James plays ________ tennis well. And he plays ________ guitar well, too. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：詹姆斯网球打得很好。而且他吉他弹得也很好。tennis是网球，球类运动前不加定冠词；guitar是吉他，乐器前要加定冠词the。故选B。 13. — ________ does it takes to get to school? — Half an hour. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——到学校需要多长时间？ ——半小时。A. How many多少；B. How far多远；C. How long多长时间；D. How soon多快；多久以后。由句意及空后的does it takes to get to school?以及Half an hour可知此处表示到学校需要花多长时间，C项How long符合句意，故选C项。 14. — Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here. — Sorry, I ________ this is no-photo zone. A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. have no idea D. haven’t known 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际和时态。句意：——对不起，我认为你不能在这里拍照。 ——对不起，我不知道这里是禁止拍照区。由句意及空后的this is no-photo zone可知此处表示在双方说话之前不知道这里是禁止拍照区，应用一般过去时，故选B项。 15. — Is this ________ T-shirt? — No, ________ T-shirt is on the chair. A. your; my B. mine; your C. your; mine D. yours; my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：——这是你的T恤吗？——不，我的T恤在椅子上。因为空的后面有名词，所以需要用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故选A项。 三、阅读理解：（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jenna is an exchange student from New Zealand. She is looking for a roommate to share the apartment she rented. Take a look if you are interested in it. 16. How much will Jenna's roommate pay for the room per month？ A. ＄174. B. ＄348. C. ＄696. D. ＄1392. 17. Who is suitable to be Jenna's roommate？ A. A clean cook. B. A friendly student. C. A quiet waiter. D. A responsible engineer. 18. In which section of a newspaper could you find the text？ A. Nature. B. Culture. C. History. D. Life. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。是一则关于寻找房屋合租人的海报。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的“＄696/Month/Room(696美元/每月/一房间)”可知，詹娜的室友每个月的房租应该是696美元。故选C项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的“Must Be, student(必须是，学生)”以及“Looking For a”对应的内容可知，“A friendly student”（一个友好的学生）适合做詹娜的室友。故选B项。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文是一则关于寻找房屋合租人的海报，所以很有可能出自报纸中的生活板块。故选D项。 B Once there lived a milkmaid on a farm. One day, the milkmaid was walking down the village, carrying a pail of milk on her head. She was going from her farm to the village to sell the milk. As she walked, she began to daydream. “I will sell this pail of milk in the village. With the money I get, I can do whatever I like. How fantastic!” As she walked along, her pretty head was busy with plans for the future. “I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs. Of these three hundred eggs, at least two hundred will hatch (孵出) into chickens. I will sell a hundred and fifty of these chickens in the market when the time is right. The last fifty of them will remain on my farm and grow up to lay more eggs. With all the money, I can buy a beautiful new dress. I will wear this dress and go to the Christmas party. All the young women will look up at me and all the young men will want to dance with me, so I might be proud of myself. I will hold my head high and say no to everyone — until the Prince himself asks to dance with me.” As she said that to herself, she tossed (甩) her head. Then down fell the pail to the ground and out spilt (洒出) all the milk. 19. When the milkmaid was walking down the village, she ______ . A. bought a pail B. sold the milk C. had a daydream D. made some money 20. The milkmaid would feel ______ if all the young men wanted to dance with her. A. sad B. afraid C. calm D. pleased 21. The right order of the milkmaid’s plans is ______ . a. buy many eggs b. buy a dress for the party c. sell the chickens d. sell the pail of milk A. d-a-b-c B. d-a-c-b C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a 22. We can learn from the story that ______ . A. don’t judge a person by the clothes he wears B. no cake can be made without breaking eggs C. don’t count your chicken before they are hatched D. nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了挤奶女工做白日梦的故事，告诉我们不要过早打如意算盘这个道理。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As she walked, she began to daydream.(她一边走一边开始做白日梦。)”可知，当挤奶女工沿着村子走的时候，她开始做白日梦。故选C项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“All the young women will look up at me and all the young men will want to dance with me, so I might be proud of myself.(所有的年轻女人都会抬头看着我，所有的年轻男人都会想和我跳舞，这样我就可以为自己感到骄傲了。)”可知，如果所有的年轻男人都想和挤奶女工跳舞，她会感到很骄傲。故选D项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I will sell this pail of milk in the village. With the money I get, I can do whatever I like. How fantastic!(我要把这桶牛奶卖到村里去。有了这笔钱，我可以做任何我喜欢的事。太棒了!)”、第三段中“I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs. Of these three hundred eggs, at least two hundred will hatch (孵出) into chickens. I will sell a hundred and fifty of these chickens in the market when the time is right.( 我至少能买到三百个鸡蛋。在这300个蛋中，至少有200个会孵出小鸡。时机成熟时，我会在市场上卖掉150只这样的鸡。)”、第四段中“With all the money, I can buy a beautiful new dress. I will wear this dress and go to the Christmas party.(用所有的钱，我可以买一件漂亮的新衣服。我要穿这件衣服去参加圣诞晚会。)”可知，挤奶女工想把这桶牛奶卖掉，用卖奶的钱买三百个鸡蛋，然后把鸡蛋孵化成的鸡卖掉，用卖鸡的钱为聚会买一件连衣裙。所以顺序应为d-a-c-b。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Then down fell the pail to the ground and out spilt（洒出）all the milk.( 然后桶掉在地上，牛奶都洒了出来。)”可推知，我们可以从这个故事中学到不要过早打如意算盘这个道理。故选C项。 C How much do you know about depression? Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said China would include screening (筛查) for depression in students’ health examination. Students will take tests to see whether they are experiencing depression. This is to improve students’ mental (心理的) health. It’s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. Most of the time, these bad feelings go after a little while. Depression is not the same. According to the World Health Organization, with depression, people experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. And it might last months or even years. More seriously, people exercising depression may hurt or even kill themselves. Depression also influences the way people act or how well they do in school or at work. It can affect(影响)their energy, sleep and eating, too. If people are depressed, they find it hard to enjoy things like before. Most of all, it influences what people think about themselves. People going through depression often feel alone. It might seem like no one understands or cares. But depression is not a person’s fault (过错). It is not a personal failing. It can start small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can have a big influence on their feelings. If they experience such pressure, they can easily feel depressed. Depression is not the end of life. If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some problems of depression, it is time to look for help. You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher about how you feel. You can also go to see a doctor. Living a healthy life can help you feel better as well. For example, you can try to do exercise, get enough sleep and eat healthy food. 23. According to the story, people might be experiencing depression when they ______ . A. take health examination B. have a stomachache C. eat too much unhealthy food D. feel sad for more than two weeks 24 What can we do to feel better if we have problems of depression? ______ a.Talk to someone we trust. b. Sleep less often. c. Talk to a doctor for help. d. Get some exercise. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 25. What does the story tell us about depression? ______ A. Most students have it. B. It only changes our feelings. C. Pressure from others can cause it. D. It makes people feel closer to others. 26. What is the main idea of this passage? ______ A. What causes depression. B. How to deal with depression. C. How people with depression feel. D. All of above. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了抑郁症的原因、患抑郁症的感受以及如何应对抑郁症。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the World Health Organization, with depression, people experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks.(根据世界卫生组织（World Health Organization）的数据，患有抑郁症的人在一天的大部分时间里，几乎每天都有不好的感觉，至少持续两周。)”可知，当人们感到悲伤超过两周时，他们可能正在经历抑郁症。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher about how you feel. You can also go to see a doctor. Living a healthy life can help you feel better as well. For example, you can try to do exercise, get enough sleep and eat healthy food.(你可以和一个值得信任的成年人谈谈你的感受，比如父母或老师。你也可以去看医生。健康的生活也能让你感觉更好。例如，你可以试着做运动，保证充足的睡眠和吃健康的食物。)”可知，如果我们有抑郁问题，我们可以和我们信任的人谈谈、向医生寻求帮助以及做些运动。故选C。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But depression is not a person’s fault (过错). It is not a personal failing. It can start small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can have a big influence on their feelings. If they experience such pressure, they can easily feel depressed.(但抑郁不是一个人的错。这不是个人的问题。它可以从小处开始。对于青少年来说，朋友、家庭和学校对他们的感情有很大的影响。如果他们经历这样的压力，他们很容易感到沮丧。)”可知，来自他人的压力可能会导致抑郁症。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“According to the World Health Organization, with depression, people experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. And it might last months or even years. More seriously, people exercising depression may hurt or even kill themselves.(根据世界卫生组织（World Health Organization）的数据，患有抑郁症的人在一天的大部分时间里，几乎每天都有不好的感觉，至少持续两周。这可能会持续数月甚至数年。更严重的是，抑郁症患者可能会伤害甚至自杀。)”，第三段“Depression also influences the way people act or how well they do in school or at work. It can affect(影响)their energy, sleep and eating, too. If people are depressed, they find it hard to enjoy things like before. Most of all, it influences what people think about themselves. People going through depression often feel alone. It might seem like no one understands or cares.(抑郁症还会影响人们的行为方式，以及他们在学校或工作中的表现。它也会影响他们的精力、睡眠和饮食。如果人们抑郁，他们会发现很难像以前那样享受生活。最重要的是，它会影响人们对自己的看法。经历抑郁症的人经常感到孤独。似乎没有人理解或关心。)”和最后一段“You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher about how you feel. You can also go to see a doctor. Living a healthy life can help you feel better as well. For example, you can try to do exercise, get enough sleep and eat healthy food.(你可以和一个值得信任的成年人谈谈你的感受，比如父母或老师。你也可以去看医生。健康的生活也能让你感觉更好。例如，你可以试着做运动，保证充足的睡眠和吃健康的食物。)”可知，本文讲述了抑郁症的原因、患抑郁症的感受以及如何应对抑郁症。故选D。 D​​​​​​​ Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway — known in China as Da Yun he — is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But its possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 27. From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is ______. A. more than two thousand years old B. more famous than the Great Wall C. the longest man-made waterway 28. What does the underlined word “links” most probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Connects. B. Compares. C. Competes. 29. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The Grand Canal is helping to move water. B. Why the canal was built and how it is used now. C. The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is. B. To introduce how important the Grand Canal is. C. To explain why few people visit the Grand Canal. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国京杭大运河。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.(它是世界上最长的人工河。)”可知，京杭大运河是最长的人工河，故选C项。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词之后“the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country.(中国北部和中国南部的城市杭州。)”可知，此处指的是京杭大运河将位于中国南部的杭州和中国北部连接起来，故划线词links的意思应为“连接；连通”，与A项Connects意思相近，故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“It was built as a way to transport grain(谷物)from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.(修建它是为了把粮食从中国南方富饶的农田运到北方的城市。事实上，它不是一条运河，而是一个由运河和河流连接在一起的系统。它仍然是中国交通系统的重要组成部分。每天都有成千上万的船只在这里运输谷物和许多其他类型的货物。)”可知，本段主要讲的是最初为什么要开凿大运河以及它现在是如何使用的，故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.(它连接了中国北部和中国南部的城市杭州。它是世界上最长的人工水道。)”、第二段“It’s still an important part of the transport system in China.(它仍然是中国交通系统的重要组成部分。)”以及倒数第二段“Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.(现在，中国政府正在大运河上进行新的工作。它正在把它的一部分挖得更深，这样更大的船只就可以使用它了。运河也将有助于水的流动。中国南方雨水多，但北方雨水少。这条运河将把数百万升水从南方输送到北方。)”可知文章主要讲的是大运河在历史上、今天以及以后所起的重要作用，所以文章的写作目的是为了介绍大运河的重要性，故选B项。 第二节 （本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12..5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 We are told that we should drink at least 2,000 ml of water a day, and more if we are exercising. But too much water can be deadly dangerous. ___31___ The result is hyponatraemia (which literally means “low salt”). When we sweat (流汗), we lose necessary salts which the body needs to keep its balance. Excessive sweating coupled with drinking cause lower salt in the body to a dangerous level. ___32___ Or it might lead to being sick and even dying. ___33___ A doctor in South Africa noticed it when he treated a woman doing long-distance running. However, anyone may have hyponatraemia if they drink water for a long period of time without taking in salts. Here are some main things that could make someone have hyponatraemia. ___34___ They are less able to deal with their thirst, and their water and salt levels, by themselves. Secondly, anyone who exercises for a long period of time is at risk. Thirdly, people whose sweat loss rises to 1,000 ml an hour are at risk because of increasing heat. ___35___ But it is best to have drinks with salts in them, and to take sports drinks when exercising. A. Hyponatraemia was first known in 1981. B. Unfortunately, many people don’t realize that. C. Those most at risk are the very young and the very old. D. In this case, our body needs to get a new supply salt in time. E. We should all drink water and need more during hot conditions. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了过量饮水导致低钠血症问题。 【31题详解】 根据上文“But too much water can be deadly dangerous.(但过多的水可能是致命的危险)”可知，喝过多的水是致命的，空处内容和这点有关，应承接上文说明很多人不知道过量饮水的危害。故B选项“不幸的是，许多人没有意识到这一点”切题。故选B项。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Excessive sweating coupled with drinking cause lower salt in the body to a dangerous level.(过度出汗加上饮酒会使体内的盐分降低到危险的水平)”可知，空格处应说明遇到这种情况应该如何处理，承接上文说明缺盐要补盐。故D选项“在这种情况下，我们的身体需要及时获得新的盐供应”切题，下文是对上文的反向说明。故选D项。 【33题详解】 根据下文“A doctor in South Africa noticed it when he treated a woman doing long-distance running. However, anyone may have hyponatraemia if they drink water for a long period of time without taking in salts.(南非的一位医生在治疗一位长跑妇女时注意到了这一点。然而，如果长时间喝水而不摄入盐，任何人都可能患上低钠血症)”可知，选项承接下文应说明低钠血症被发现的时间。故A选项“1981年首次发现低钠血症。”切题。故选A项。 【34题详解】 根据下文“They are less able to deal with their thirst, and their water and salt levels, by themselves. (他们自己处理口渴、水和盐含量的能力较差)”可知，空格处应说明容易患上这种疾病的人群，承接下文说明低钠血症发生的人群。故C选项“风险最大的是幼童和老人”切题。故选C项。 【35题详解】 根据下文“But it is best to have drinks with salts in them, and to take sports drinks when exercising.(但最好喝含盐的饮料，运动时喝运动饮料)”可知，空格处与喝水有关，与下文为转折关关系，鼓励人们多喝水。故E选项“我们都应该喝水，在炎热的天气里需要更多的水”切题。故选E项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The good teacher saw my talent We all know that a teacher is someone who teaches us. He or she tells us things, and we remember them. But when I met my ____36____ teacher, I realized this definition (定义) was too shallow (肤浅的). When I first had my music class at school, I knew nothing about how to play the flute (长笛) and I thought I had no ____37____ on it. I couldn’t even get the basic notes (音符) ____38____ at first. But I became interested in it quickly, ____39____ I thought it was so interesting. I had a dream at that time — I ____40____ to play the flute in front of my classmates. Luckily, my music teacher, Mrs. Nevola, told me to work hard to make my ____41____ come true. “You are creative and ____42____. You really have the talent to do it.” she said to me. She was really kind to me and she taught me ____43____. What’s more, it took her a lot of time to choose the right flute book for me and she ____44____ extra (额外的) time teaching me. When I couldn’t remember the notes, she taught me a good ____45____ to remember them: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. This way I can remember the notes much more quickly. She also tried to make the music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感) and we could ____46____ our favorite songs with each other every Friday. We talked ____47____ the stories behind the songs from all over the world in class. Sometimes when we were too tired, Mrs. Nevola would talk with us about something ____48____ to make us relaxed. My flute skills improved (提高) a lot. It’s Mrs. Nevola that helped me make it ____49____. I am proud of (为……骄傲) ____50____ and I love her. 36. A. Chinese B. music C. English D. art 37. A. talent B. winner C. role D. prize 38. A. right B. boring C. difficult D. similar 39. A. or B. so C. because D. but 40. A. broke B. touched C. hoped D. seemed 41. A. health B. dream C. program D. service 42. A. rich B. hard-working C. fresh D. happy 43. A. carefully B. beautifully C. cheaply D. comfortably 44. A. spent B. brought C. cared D. waited 45. A. joke B. seat C. grade D. way 46. A. read B. lose C. share D. reach 47. A. by B. with C. on D. about 48. A. loud B. funny C. poor D. serious 49. A. win B. stand C. happen D. shout 50. A. you B. yourself C. my D. myself 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者与音乐老师Mrs. Nevola之间的故事，以及这位老师如何帮助作者提升音乐技能、激发音乐兴趣，并使作者的音乐梦想得以实现。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我遇到我的音乐老师时，我意识到这个定义太肤浅了。A. Chinese中文；B. music音乐；C. English英语；D. art艺术。根据下一段“Luckily, my music teacher”可知，此处是指作者遇到了自己的音乐老师。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次在学校上音乐课的时候，我对如何吹长笛一无所知，我认为我在这方面没有天赋。A. talent天赋；B. winner赢者；C. role角色；D. prize奖。根据上文“I knew nothing about how to play the flute”可知，作者觉得自己在长笛方面没有天赋。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我甚至连基本的音符都记不准。A. right正确的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“I knew nothing about how to play the flute”可知，作者对长笛一无所知，所以记不准音符，也就是不能把音符弄正确。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我很快就对它产生了兴趣，因为我觉得它很有趣。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. but但是。根据上文“I became interested in it quickly”和下文“I thought it was so interesting”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，空格处意为“因为”。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我有一个梦想——我希望在我的同学面前吹长笛。A. broke打破；B. touched触摸；C. hoped希望；D. seemed似乎。根据下文“to play the flute in front of my classmates”可知，作者希望在同学面前吹长笛。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的音乐老师，Mrs. Nevola，告诉我要努力学习，让我的梦想成真。A. health健康；B. dream梦想；C. program项目；D. service服务。根据上文“I had a dream”可知，老师叫作者要让自己的梦想成真。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有创造力，学习勤奋。A. rich富有的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“told me to work hard”可知，老师说作者很勤奋。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她对我很好，她很认真地教我。A. carefully认真地；B. beautifully漂亮地；C. cheaply便宜地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据下文“it took her a lot of time to choose the right flute book for me”可知，老师认真地教我。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她花了很多时间为我选择合适的长笛书，她花了额外的时间教我。A. spent花费；B. brought带来；C. cared关心；D. waited等待。根据下文“extra (额外的) time teaching me”可知，老师花额外的时间教作者，空格处意为“花费”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我记不住笔记时，她教我一个记音符的好方法：FACE。A. joke玩笑；B. seat座位；C. grade年级；D. way方法。根据下文“This way”可知，老师教给作者一种方法。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们玩游戏来培养我们的节奏感，我们可以在每个星期五分享我们最喜欢的歌曲。A. read读；B. lose失去；C. share分享；D. reach到达。根据下文“our favorite songs with each other”可知，作者和同学们分享歌曲。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们在课堂上讨论了来自世界各地的歌曲背后的故事。A. by被；B. with和；C. on在……上；D. about关于。根据下文“the stories behind the songs”可知，作者他们在课堂上谈论歌曲背后的故事，talk about意为“谈论”。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时当我们太累的时候，Mrs. Nevola会和我们讲一些有趣的事情，让我们放松下来。A. loud大声的；B. funny有趣的；C. poor穷的；D. serious严重的。根据下文“make us relaxed”可知，老师会讲有趣的事情来让作者他们放松下来。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是Mrs. Nevola帮我实现了的。A. win赢；B. stand站；C. happen发生；D. shout大声喊。根据上文“My flute skills improved (提高) a lot”可知，作者的长笛技巧提高了，是老师帮作者实现的，也就是让这件事发生。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，我爱她。A. you你；B. yourself你自己；C. my我的；D. myself我自己。根据上文“My flute skills improved (提高) a lot”可知，作者的长笛技巧提高了，所以作者为自己感到骄傲，空格处意为“我自己”。故选D。 五、阅读填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 阅读填空 Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small ___51___ [‘vɪlɪdʒ]  which lies in Huanggang today. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years ___52___ (early) than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the ___53___ /pɑːst/？ First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were carved carefully onto ___54___ (they). After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used ___55___ printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays ___56___ important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture ___57___ /spred/ around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was ___58___ (wide) used in the world at that time. As a result, more ___59___ more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass,gun powder and the paper-making are called four great ____60____ (invention) of China. They make China own a top position in the history of human civilization. 【答案】51. village 52. earlier 53. past 54. them 55. for 56. an 57. spread 58. widely 59. and 60. inventions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国北宋时期的毕昇发明的活字印刷术。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：他住在今天黄冈的一个小村庄里。根据音标可知，空格处是village，意为“村庄”，前面有a，空格处用单数。故填village。 【52题详解】 考查比较级。句意：它比德国的印刷术早400年左右。由than可知，空格处用比较级earlier，故填earlier。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：但在过去它是如何运作的呢？根据音标可知，空格处是past，意为“过去”，in the past意为“在过去”，故填past。 【54题详解】 考查代词。句意：然后文字被小心地刻在上面。onto是介词，空格处用代词的宾格them，故填them。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：最后，这些类型可以用于打印。be used for意为“被用于”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：活字印刷术在中国文化中占有重要地位。play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起着重要的作用”，因此空格处是an，故填an。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化在世界各地传播得更快。根据音标可知，空格处是spread，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式spread，故填spread。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：与此同时，活字印刷术在当时的世界上得到了广泛的应用。空格处用副词widely修饰动词used，widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：因此，各国之间的文化交流越来越多。more and more意为“越来越多”，因此空格处是and。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：活字印刷术与指南针、火药和造纸术并称为中国的四大发明。由前面的four可知，空格处用复数，故填inventions。 六、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。 61. 我们计划明天去看一场电影。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We plan/are going to see a movie/film tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“计划做某事”应用plan to do...或者be going to do...，表示“看电影”应用动词短语see a movie/film，表示“明天”应用tomorrow，故翻译为We plan/are going to see a movie/film tomorrow. 62. 她一周锻炼一两次。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She exercises once or twice a week. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和固定短语。“一周一两次”是once or twice a week，“锻炼”是exercise，句子描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语she是单数，exercise用第三人称单数，句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为She exercises once or twice a week. 63. 放学后他喜欢听音乐和看电影。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He likes listening to music and watching movies after school. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“放学后”是after school，“喜欢做某事”是like doing，句子描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语he是单数，like用第三人称单数，“听音乐”是listen to music，listen用动名词作宾语；“看电影”是watch movies，watch用动名词作宾语，用and连接两个并列的动作，因此整句话翻译为He likes listening to music and watching movies after school。 64. 忘记新单词是很正常的。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s normal to forget new words. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构和形容词。本句可用it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构，表示“正常的”应用形容词normal，作表语，表示“忘记新单词”应用forget new words，应用不定式作真正的主语，描述规律用一般现在时，故翻译为It’s normal to forget new words。 65. 我们应该在课堂上说英语。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should speak English in class. 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和动词短语。表示 “应该做某事”应该用should do sth，表示“说英语”应用动词短语speak English，表示“在课堂上”应用介词短语in class，作状语，故翻译为We should speak English in class. 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了以“传统中国文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节（the First Culture Festival）。请你根据以下提供的信息，并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。 注意：（ 1）短文需包括上述要点，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （ 2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； （ 3）词数：100-120。标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The First Culture Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The First Culture Festival In order to make our students more interested in traditional culture, the First Culture Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture” was held in our school last week. During the festival, we had various activities, ranging from reading poems to making Chinese knots. I took part in the activity of appreciating Chinese calligraphy, in which I was totally amazed by the charm of traditional Chinese culture. I think that this event is a great success, as it serves as a platform for us to have a taste of traditional Chinese culture. And I hope that more activities can be organized in the next year’s festival. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周你校举办了以“传统中国文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节（the First Culture Festival）这一情况，根据提供的信息，并结合参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 参加：took part in→ participated in 完全地：totally→ fully 充当：serves as→ act as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the festival, we had various activities, ranging from reading poems to making Chinese knots. 拓展句：During the festival, we had various activities, which range from reading poems to making Chinese knots. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I took part in the activity of appreciating Chinese calligraphy, in which I was totally amazed by the charm of traditional Chinese culture.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】I think that this event is a great success, as it serves as a platform for us to have a taste of traditional Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及as引导的原因状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$