江苏南京卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

江苏南京卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．At the party, Lucy ________ as an old woman to make us ________. A．dressed up; laugh B．dressed up; to laugh C．dressed on; laugh D．dressed on; to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在聚会上，露西打扮成一个老妇人逗我们笑。 考查动词短语和宾补。dressed up打扮；laugh大笑，动词原形；dressed on 穿上；to laugh去大笑，动词不定式。结合固定搭配“dressed up as sb装扮成某人”可知，第一空要填“dressed up”；结合固定搭配“make sb do sth使得某人做……”可知，第二空要填动词原形，作宾补。故选A。 2．The criminal ___________ to the police that the hammer still ___________ where he had ___________ it. A．lied; lay; laid B．lied; laid; lay C．lay; lied; laid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：罪犯对警察撒谎说锤子还放在他放它的地方。 考查动词辨析和过去式。lay 意为 “产卵；放置”，其过去式和过去分词都是laid；lie 意为 “躺；说谎”，其中当 lie意为 “躺，位于” 时，其过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，分别为lay和lain，当lie意为 “说谎” 时，其过去式和过去分词是规则变化，都是lied。结合题干可知，第一空表示罪犯撒谎，而且动作已发生，应用过去式lied，排除C；第二空根据“the hammer still”可知，是指锤子仍然在原来的位置，应用lie的过去时lay，排除B。故选A。 3．If you are an Englishman, you may say “________.” A．Autumn is coming B．Can I borrow your eraser C．I want some cookies D．He often plays chess in the yard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你是英国人，你可能会说秋天要来了。 考查常识。autumn“秋天”是英式英语中的表述，美式英语用fall；eraser“橡皮”是美式英语中的表述，英式英语用rubber；cookies“曲奇饼”是美式英语中的表述，英式英语用biscuit；yard“院子”是美式英语中的表述，英式英语用ground。根据“If you are an Englishman”可知，只有A项符合英国人的表达习惯。故选A。 4．The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任将带着他的学生去琴湖湿地公园。 考查条件状语从句的时态和with的用法。根据“if”和“tomorrow”可知此句为含有条件状语从句的复合句，时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，而由“with”可知遵循“就远原则”，主句的主语为the head teacher，谓语应用第三人称单数，故选A。 5．—You’d better ________ some snacks or soft drinks before the film begins. —But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film. A．buy; not have B．to buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．buy; not to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些零食或软饮料。 ——但我认为看电影时最好不要吃任何东西。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，had better后跟动词原形，排除B/C；根据“anything while watching the film.”判断，应该是看电影时不要吃东西，此处是It is better not to do sth.“最好不要做某事。”故选D。 6．Nobody was late, ________ me. A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了我，没有人迟到。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不再有……，指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，表示递减的概念，且是在同类的整体中除去一部分；besides除了……之外，还有……，指在整体中加入一部分，表示递加的概念；except for除……之外，指从整体中除去一个细节或方面，和句子的主语不是同类的；beside在……旁边。根据句意，空处的词表示从整体中除去一部分，故排除B、D项；且nobody和me是同类，故排除C项。故选A。 7．Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A．saving B．to saving C．to save D．save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们看看还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s find out what else we can do看看我们还能做些什么”和“as many animals as possible尽可能多的动物”可知，此处表示的是目的，指为了拯救，使用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 8．The population of Shenzhen is ________ than ________ of many other cities in China. A．more; that B．larger; those C．bigger; it D．larger; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：深圳的人口比中国其他许多城市都多。 考查形容词和代词辨析。形容人口“多”用large，人口“少”用small；结合than可知，空一应用large的比较级larger，故排除A、C项；that指代同名异物，相当于the+单数名词或不可数名词，主要用于对比；it指代同名同物，指代上文出现过的特定的事物；those用来指代上文提到的复数名词，相当于the+名词复数，用于对比。根据句意，空二指代同名异物，相当于the population（不可数名词），故应用that，故排除B项。故选D。 9．— How was your school sports meeting? — It couldn’t be________. The weather was fine and we all had a great time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校的运动会怎么样? ——再好不过了。天气很好，我们都玩得很开心。 考查比较级用法。better更好，good的比较级；best最好，good的最高级；worse更糟糕，bad的比较级；worst最糟糕，bad的最高级。问句意思是“你们学校的运动会怎么样? ”，再结合答语“The weather was fine and we all had a great time.” 可知此处意思为“再好不过了”，It couldn’t be better.意为“再好不过了”，因此用good的比较级better，故选 A。 10．Millie is really smart. In fact, I don’t believe anybody in her group has ________ IQ. A．a higher B．the highest C．the higher D．a high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Millie真的很聪明。事实上，我认为在她的组里，没有人比她有更高的智商了。 考查形容词比较级。a higher比较高的，不定冠词a+形容词high的比较级；the highest最高的，形容词high的最高级；the higher比较高的，定冠词the+形容词high的比较级；a high高的，不定冠词a+形容词原级，根据“Millie is really smart”以及否定句和比较级连用表示最高级可知，应该是我认为没有人比她有更高的智商，用形容词high的比较级，排除B和D，比较级前如果加the表特指时，后面通常有of the two等表示两者的范围，所以用a higher表泛指，排除C，故选A。 11．The price of houses in Wuxi isn’t ________ in Beijing. A．as high as it B．as expensive as that C．so high as that D．so expensive as it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无锡的房价不如北京高。 考查形容词辨析和代词。形容price“价格”高用high，不用expensive“昂贵的”，故排除选项B和D；代词it指代前文提到的同名同物，that指代同名异物，此处指“北京的房价”，与前文“无锡的房价”属于同名异物，所以用that指代the price，排除选项A。故选C。 12．—Did Linda tell you what’s up to her last week? —No, she was on the ________ of saying something when the bell rang. A．order B．point C．end D．time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达告诉你她上周怎么了吗？——没有，她正要说一些事情，突然铃声响了。 考查名词辨析。order顺序；point点；end结束；time时间。根据be on the point of doing when...：正要做某事，突然……可知，用point，故选B。 13．—My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. —________ A．So did I. B．So were mine. C．I did so. D．Neither were mine. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的腿太累了，我想停一下。——我的腿也是。 考查倒装句。so did I我也是；so were mine我的腿也是；I did so我这样做了；neither were I我的也不。根据句意可知，表示“我的腿也是”，排除C；第一句话为肯定句，排除D；根据were可知，倒装句中也要使用be动词，排除A；名词性物主代词mine代指的是my legs，故选B。 14．________ the end, Disney is famous ________ its fantastic theme parks, like Disneyworld in Florida. A．By; of B．At; as C．On; of D．In; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最后，迪斯尼以其奇妙的主题公园而闻名，比如佛罗里达州的迪斯尼世界。 考查介词辨析。by the end of到……为止；at the end of在……结束时；in the end最后。第一空在句中状语，起到总结作用，应用in the end。be famous for：因……而出名，be famous as：作为……而出名，根据“its fantastic theme parks”可知，此处指因奇妙的主题公园而著名，故选D。 15．Tom ________ his back now because it ________ badly all the time. A．is worried about; hurts B．worries about; gets hurt C．is worried about; get hurt D．worries; hurts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom现在担心他的后背，因为它一直很疼。 考查短语辨析。be worried about担心，表示一个状态；worry about担心，表示一个动作；worry担心，不及物动词；get hurt受伤；hurt疼痛。第一空表示现在担心后背的这种状态，应填形容词短语be worried about，排除B和D选项。根据“badly all the time”可知，此处指后背一直疼，第二空应填hurts，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 16 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 17 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “ 18 are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 19 . “The Best Thing in the World, said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 20 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 21   is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 22 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 23 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 24 . They 25 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 16．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 17．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 18．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 19．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 20．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 21．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 22．A．from B．with C．against D．between 23．A．day B．night C．week D．month 24．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited 25．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们要知足长乐。 16．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。 wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and...those words.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。 17．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。 grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以是朝草地跑去。故选A。 18．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？” What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,”可知，彼得兔问老鼠鲍比要去哪里。故选C。 19．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，并跑得更快了。 nearer更近的；faster更快；more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地。根据“Bobby Mouse replied and ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。 20．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。 joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“So Peter Rabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。 21．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。 Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the flowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。 22．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。 from从；with和；against反对；between在……之间。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the flowers...Old Mother Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。 23．句意：一天结束后，它们开始回家。 day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可知，是跑了一整天，故选A。 24．句意：它们现在不急了，因为它们又累又饿。 full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and...”可知，一天结束了，它们又累又饿。故选B。 25．句意：它们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。 drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...Old Mother Wind halfway home.”可知，它们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A (HU) Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details Delayed by 17m Arrived Departure (离开) PEK Beijing Capital International Airport, CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled (预先安排的)  Actual (实际的) 08:00 CST             08:11 CST Total Departure Delay 11 mins Arrival HAK Haikou Meilan International Airport, CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled    Actual 11:50 CST    12:07 CST Total Arrival Delay: 17 mins Flight Time Scheduled 3h50m Flight Time Actual 3h56m 26．Where did flight HU 7382 fly to? A．Beijing. B．Haikou. C．Hong Kong. D．Milan. 27．How long did the trip take on Feb 15? A．11 minutes. B．17 minutes. C．3 hours and 50 minutes. D．3 hours and 56 minutes 28．What might the word “Delay” mean? A．Do things right on time. B．Stop doing anything. C．Do things later than planned. D．Do things earlier than the plan. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一则公告，介绍了从北京飞往海口的航班的详细信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Arrival HAK Haikou Meilan International Airport”可知，航班HU 7382是从北京飞往海口。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Flight Time Actual 3h56m”可知，航班实际用时3小时56分钟。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据表格中的“Scheduled Actual”可知，预定的时间与实际的时间对比可知，实际上飞机延误了17分钟，因此“delay”的意思是“推迟，比计划晚”。故选C。 B Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China. All of these talent shows have something in common: the tutors (导师) pick up the right ones that they think proper and excellent. These talent shows give everyone an opportunity to show their talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) their favorite stars. They may forget about their own styles. Second, young people spend too much time on these TV shows. They always dream of being stars. So they spend less time on their studies. In my opinion, young people can get social experience by taking part in these shows. But they should know that the chance of becoming famous in this way is very small for most people. They should know their schoolwork is something more important for them. In short, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not. 29．According to the passage, what do all of the talent shows have in common? A．These talent shows can make people famous and rich. B．These talent shows let young people imitate their favorite stars. C．Young people in the shows forget about their own styles. D．The tutors pick up the right ones that they think proper and excellent. 30．How many bad sides of the talent shows are mentioned in the second paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．In the writer’s opinion, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Young people can take part in these shows to get social experience. B．Young people should know everyone has the chance to become famous. C．Young people should work hard at their acting to become stars. D．Young people can do whatever they like. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文介绍了电视选秀节目的一些共同特点，及其优点和不足之处。 29．细节理解题。根据“All of these talent shows have something in common: the tutors (导师) pick up the right ones that they think proper and excellent.”可知，所有电视选秀节目的共同特点是导师都会选择他们认为合适和优秀的人。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“First, some young people just imitate (模仿) their favorite stars.… Second, young people spend too much time on these TV shows.”可知，文章第二段提到了选秀节目的两点坏处。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, young people can get social experience by taking part in these shows.”可知，作者认为年轻人可以通过参加这些节目来获得社会经验。故选A。 C “You showed me where the key was yesterday,” she laughed. “I’ve got it in my pocket. So you ought to show me the door today!” The robin (知更鸟) hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall, and sang his most beautiful song. Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole. She took the key out of her pocket, and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching. But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. She hoped they weren’t all dead. But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots (嫩芽) coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all! When she found a lot more shoots in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. She worked away, clearing the ground, for two or three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. The robin hopped around, pleased to see someone gardening. 选自The Secret Garden 32．Where was the door according to the passage? A．Under the ground. B．In Mary’s room. C．In a tree. D．Under the dark green leaves. 33．Why was Mary’s heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away? A．Because she knew she had made a big mistake. B．Because she was very excited to see the keyhole. C．Because she was punished by her uncle. D．Because robin hopped around all the time. 34．How long had the door been locked? A．For 2 or 3 hours. B．For a year. C．For a century. D．For 10 years. 35．What do you think of the girl? A．She was curious (好奇的) and brave. B．She had a bad temper. C．She was as beautiful as her mother. D．She was so silly. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。是《秘密花园》的节选，讲述了Mary发现秘密花园的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door.”可知，门藏在树叶下。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole.”可知，玛丽的心怦怦直跳，双手颤抖，是因为她找到了锁孔。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years.”可知，这扇门是十年来第一次被打开。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Mary是一个充满好奇心的勇敢的女孩。故选A。 D Gever Tulley is a computer scientist from California. In 2005, he started a summer programme for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever Tulley and his team help the children to think big and create plans for new things they want to build. Children have made fantastic things since the school started. They have built a roller coaster. They have made a rope bridge from plastic shopping bags. They have made tree houses, wooden motorbikes and boats. At Tinkering School, children get all kinds of materials like wood, metal, plastic, nails and ropes. They get lots of real tools too, such as knives, hammers, screwdrivers and power drills. Some children have cut themselves when using a knife, or hurt their fingers when using a hammer. Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times. Gever Tulley’s ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011, Gever Tulley decided to create a “real” school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco. The school is very small-it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Bright works is based on the same principles (理念) as Tinkering School. Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have been very positive. They have praised (表扬) the quality of the school. They have found the children are more active than at many other schools. But there have also been critical (批评的) voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just “playing around” all the time. The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper She has been a student at the school since last October. “Since I started here, I’ve never sat in a ‘normal’ class with a teacher.” she told us. “But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn’t been one single moment when I found it boring. Before, I was bored quite often.” 36．Which is the best description of Tinkering School? A．A school where children are taught different subjects by different teachers. B．A school where children learn important life skills by building things together. C．A factory where children get interested in building things by working together. D．A factory where children learn about how to use the tools safely by following rules. 37．Which is TRUE about safety at Tinkering School? A．No safety information has been mentioned there. B．The school isn’t safe for kids at all. C．Children have never had an accident or injury. D．Children have never hurt themselves badly. 38．Read the underlined sentences and infer (推断) what might Gever Tulley say to these people? A．Children also need to follow strict school rules like wearing uniforms. B．All children will learn to build roller coasters, rope bridges and boats here. C．Children can plan to make things and learn much by doing things in teams. D．Most articles say that children are more serious here than at many other schools. 39．What does Tina Cooper think of the life at Brightworks? A．It changes her ideas about school life. B．It makes her feel bored from time to time. C．It makes her love San Francisco even more. D．It seems as normal as her school life before. 40．From the passage,children there are likely to learn the following things EXCEPT ________. A．We should be careful when using tools B．It is important in life to eat healthy food C．It is important to be friendly and help others D．Teamwork is important in our work 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了加利福尼亚的计算机科学家Gever的教育理念及他所创办的学校的相关情况。 36．细节理解题。根据“The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together.”可知，在这所学校，孩子们通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。故选B。 37． 细节理解题。根据“Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years.”可知，这个学校已经存在很多年了，但从来没有人受过重伤。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“But there have also been critical (批评的) voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just ‘playing around’ all the time.”可知，也有批评的声音，有人说孩子们在Brightworks学得不够，他们觉得学生和老师总是在“玩”。由此推知，Gever会告诉这些人孩子在这里学到的技能以及提高的能力，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn’t been one single moment when I found it boring. Before, I was bored quite often.”可知，Tina以前觉得学校很无聊，但在这里她改变了对学校生活的看法，故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together.”，“The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times.”和“The school is very small—it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Brightworks is based on the same principles (理念) as Tinkering School.”可知，孩子们能学会小心使用工具、帮助他人以及团队合作的重要性，没有提到健康饮食问题，故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a (玩笑) on you. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：别生气，他只是在跟你开个玩笑。joke“玩笑”，名词；冠词a后跟可数名词单数。故填joke。 42．Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could (几乎) believe her eyes. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：看到家乡的新变化，桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据括号中提示的中文可知，应用副词hardly修饰动词believe，表示“几乎不，简直不”。故填hardly。 43．After one hour’s (讨论), we find a better way to solve this problem. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过一个小时的讨论，我们找到了一个更好的方法来解决这个问题。“one hour’s”为名词所有格，此处跟名词，discussion“讨论”，名词，one hour’s discussion“一个小时的讨论”，故填discussion。 44．The movie we watched last night was (满的) of ups and downs. All of us seemed interested in it. 【答案】full 【详解】句意：昨晚我们看的电影充满了跌宕起伏。我们所有人似乎都对此感兴趣。根据“The movie we watched last night was…(满的) of ups and downs.”可知，此处为固定短语be full of“充满了”，应用形容词full表达“满的”。故填full。 45．When you (到达) the top of the high mountain, you’ll find it difficult to take in air. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：当你到达高山之巅时，你会发现呼吸空气很困难。根据中文提示可知，表达“到达”，应用动词reach，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填reach。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．How many (sheep) on his farm? 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：他的农场里有多少只羊？“How many”修饰可数名词复数，sheep是单复数同形，故填sheep。 47．My father enjoyed (read) newspaper last year. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我的父亲去年喜欢看报。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填reading。 48．My elder brother went to the mountain by (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：我哥哥独自一人上山了。by oneself“独自、独立”。句子主语“My elder brother”是第三人称单数，用人称代词“he”代替，反身代词是“himself”。 故填himself。 49．How about (dance) with Dolma? 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：和卓玛跳舞怎么样？提建议句型：How about doing sth.“做……怎么样”，故动词用ing形式。故填dancing。 50．Is Tom (smart) than Sam? 【答案】smarter 【详解】句意：汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？由“than”可知，形容词应用比较级。故填smarter。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 patient, finally, shining, instructions, couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 51 brightly in the sky. I learnt some easy skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪), then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 52 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 53 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 54 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 55 and told me my mistakes.     After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stood up for the first time with the rushing waves. 【答案】51．shining 52．Finally 53．couldn’t wait to 54．instructions 55．patient 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假期间去海南学习冲浪的经历。作者在第一天学习了一些简单的技巧，然后跟着教练去海里练习，但一开始并不顺利。作者多次摔倒后，终于成功站起来冲浪，感到非常兴奋。 51．句意：第一天，天空中阳光灿烂。根据“the sun was… in the sky.”可知，此处是指“阳光灿烂”；shining“发光”，符合语境；与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填shining。 52．句意：最后，当海浪来临时，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪，并试着站在上面。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词， finally“最后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 53．句意：在沙滩上练了几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。can’t wait to do sth. “迫及待做某事”，固定短语。根据后句中的failed可知，该句为一般过去时，所以情态动词用couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。 54．句意：但是我没能按照教练的指示在正确的时间站起来。根据空前的名词所有格coach’s可知，此处应填名词，备选词instructions“指示”，符合语境。故填 instructions。 55．句意：但是教练很有耐心，告诉我我的错误。根据“told me my mistakes”可知，教练是有耐心的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，备选词patient“有耐心的”，符合语境。故填patient。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. The Independent reported. Getting rid of (除去) unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require (需要) us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer (设计师) who often meets his or her clients (客户) will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Hufington Post. 56 is not all bad 57 do we need to forget? ◆ Forgetting is a key part of 58 . ◆ Getting rid of information that is not 59 help our brains work better. What is unnecessary information? It depends on the 60 you live in. ◆ For example: ◆ A cashier won’t remember people for a 61 time ◆ A designer can remember his or her clients longer. How does the brain work to help us remember? ◆ The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. ◆ Our old memories are renewed when new neurons 62 the hippocampus—that’s why we can’t 63 many things about the time when we were young. ◆ When you don’t have enough sleep, it’s 64 for you to remember new information. Sleep helps the brain 65 and keep new facts and information. 【答案】 56．Forgetting 57．Why 58．learning 59．necessary 60．environment 61．long 62．enter 63．remember 64．difficult/hard 65．store 【导语】本文主要介绍了遗忘并不一定是坏事，遗忘是学习的一个关键部分。但如果睡眠不足，记新信息就会很难，所以健忘也并不总是好的。 56．根据“You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful.”可知，健忘不都是坏的，forget“忘记”，动词，空处作主语，用动名词。故填Forgetting。 57．根据题干右边栏“Forgetting is a key part of...”可知，此处讲我们需要遗忘的原因，用why引导特殊疑问句。故填Why。 58．根据“forgetting is actually a key part of learning”可知，遗忘是学习的关键一部分。故填learning。 59．根据“Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.”可知，除掉不必要的信息帮助大脑运转得更好，unnecessary=not necessary。故填necessary。 60．根据“What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in.”可知，哪些是不必要的信息，取决于你所处的环境。故填environment。 61．根据“a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time.”可知，一个收银员可能不会记住他人太长时间，long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填long。 62．根据“When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories.”可知，当新的神经元进入海马体，我们的旧记忆得以更新，go into=enter“进入”。故填enter。 63．根据“This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young.”可知，记忆更新后，我们就无法记住年幼时的事情了，remember”记住“，情态动词后接动词原形。故填remember。 64．根据“When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information.”可知，当睡眠不足时，你会难以记住新的信息，difficult=hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard。 65．根据“Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information”可知，睡眠有助于大脑储存和保存新的事实和信息。故填store。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two geese (鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They always played h 66 with each other. To their bad luck, there was no r 67 that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to find another one to live on. The two geese could fly easily, but it was d 68 for the tortoise to fly. The three of them began to think about what to do next. F 69 , the two geese had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. And in this way, we can fly t 70 . But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea with joy. One fine morning, they were flying o 71 a large town. The people in the town were s 72 at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the n 73 and wanted to know what it was about. It f 74 its promise (承诺) and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why ...? Ah! ...” The tortoise f 75 down, and died. The geese had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. We should always think twice before we speak, and listen to those who wish us well. 【答案】 66．(h)appily 67．(r)ain 68．(d)ifficult 69．(F)inally 70．(t)ogether 71．(o)ver 72．(s)urprised 73．(n)oise 74．(f)orgot 75．(f)ell 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只天鹅和一只乌龟寻找新的栖息地的故事。 66．句意：他们总是和彼此玩的很开心。根据“They were very good friends.”可知，此空应表示他们一起很开心。用副词修饰played。故填(h)appily。 67．句意：不幸的是，那年没有下雨。根据下文“The lake became dry.”和首字母提示可知，此处是说没有下雨。rain“雨”，不可数名词。故填(r)ain。 68．句意：两只天鹅可以容易地飞行，但乌龟很难飞。根据“The two geese could fly easily, but”和首字母提示可知，此空应填形容词difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 69．句意：最后，两只天鹅有了一个主意。根据“The three of them began to think about what to do next.”和“the two geese had an idea”和首字母提示可知，此空应填副词finally“最后”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 70．句意：这样，我们可以一起飞。根据前文“We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks on either side.”及首字母提示可知，此空应填副词together“一起”，修饰动词fly。故填(t)ogether。 71．句意：一个晴朗的早晨，他们飞过一个大城镇。fly over“飞过……”。故填(o)ver。 72．句意：镇上的人对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。 73．句意：乌龟听到了吵闹声，想知道是怎么回事。根据上文“They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly.”及首字母提示可知，此空应填名词noise“吵闹声”。故填(n)oise。 74．句意：它忘记了它的承诺……。根据“and opened its mouth to ask curiously, ‘Why ...? Ah! ...’”可知，此空意为“忘记”。forget“忘记”，用过去式forgot，和后面的opened并列。故填(f)orgot。 75．句意：乌龟跌落了下去，死了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空应填动词fall“落下”的过去式fell，和died并列。故填(f)ell。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．写一篇以“The Modern Olympics”为题的作文。 1. 描述奥运会的历史和举办情况，奥运五环的代表以及分类等： ① 奥林匹克运动会的历史、举办时间和规模…… ② 引用一些关于奥运会的格言或口号，如“更快、更高、更强”等 。 2. 表达对奥运会的喜爱和支持，描述心情和感受。 3. 字数80词左右，字迹工整，语句通顺。 The Modern Olympics _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Modern Olympics The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece in 1896. Its motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world. There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. They are both held every four years. The Winter Olympic Games are usually held two years before the Summer Olympic Games. It was held in 2008 in China. As a member of Chinese people, I’m very proud of it. I’m very young and full of energy and I may be take part in it one day. Also in the future, more cities will have to hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more exciting. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍奥运会的历史和举办情况，及奥运五环的意义等； 第二步，接着通过举例中国举行的奥运会来表达喜爱和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②stand for代表 ③at least至少 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. (there be句型) ②They are both held every four years. (一般现在时的被动语态) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江苏南京卷 江苏南京卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 第 II 卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 4 1 . _____________ 4 2 . _____________ 4 3 . _____________ 4 4 . _____________ 4 5 . _____________ B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 4 6. _____________ 4 7. _____________ 4 8. _____________ 4 9. _____________ 5 0. _____________ C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 5 1 . _____________ 5 2 . _____________ 5 3 . _____________ 5 4 . _____________ 5 5 . _____________ 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 5 6. _____________ 5 7. _____________ 5 8. _____________ 5 9. _____________ 6 0. _____________ 6 1 . _____________ 6 2 . _____________ 6 3 . _____________ 6 4 . _____________ 6 5 . _____________ B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 6 6. _____________ 6 7. _____________ 6 8. _____________ 6 9. _____________ 7 0. _____________ 7 1 . _____________ 7 2 . _____________ 7 3 . _____________ 7 4 . _____________ 7 5 . _____________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 六、 书面表达（满分15分） The Modern Olympics __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ) $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 江苏南京卷 江苏南京卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 2页（共 2页） 第 II卷 非选择题（满分 50分） 四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41._____________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________ 45. _____________ B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46._____________ 47. _____________ 48. _____________ 49. _____________ 50. _____________ C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。 51._____________ 52. _____________ 53. _____________ 54. _____________ 55. _____________ 五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56- 65 小题的空格里填入一 个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的 相应横线上。 56._____________ 57. _____________ 58. _____________ 59. _____________ 60. _____________ 61._____________ 62. _____________ 63. _____________ 64. _____________ 65. _____________ B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应位置上。 66._____________ 67. _____________ 68. _____________ 69. _____________ 70. _____________ 71._____________ 72. _____________ 73. _____________ 74. _____________ 75. _____________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） The Modern Olympics __________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南京卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．At the party, Lucy ________ as an old woman to make us ________. A．dressed up; laugh B．dressed up; to laugh C．dressed on; laugh D．dressed on; to laugh 2．The criminal ___________ to the police that the hammer still ___________ where he had ___________ it. A．lied; lay; laid B．lied; laid; lay C．lay; lied; laid 3．If you are an Englishman, you may say “________.” A．Autumn is coming B．Can I borrow your eraser C．I want some cookies D．He often plays chess in the yard 4．The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 5．—You’d better ________ some snacks or soft drinks before the film begins. —But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film. A．buy; not have B．to buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．buy; not to have 6．Nobody was late, ________ me. A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside 7．Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A．saving B．to saving C．to save D．save 8．The population of Shenzhen is ________ than ________ of many other cities in China. A．more; that B．larger; those C．bigger; it D．larger; that 9．— How was your school sports meeting? — It couldn’t be________. The weather was fine and we all had a great time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 10．Millie is really smart. In fact, I don’t believe anybody in her group has ________ IQ. A．a higher B．the highest C．the higher D．a high 11．The price of houses in Wuxi isn’t ________ in Beijing. A．as high as it B．as expensive as that C．so high as that D．so expensive as it 12．—Did Linda tell you what’s up to her last week? —No, she was on the ________ of saying something when the bell rang. A．order B．point C．end D．time 13．—My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. —________ A．So did I. B．So were mine. C．I did so. D．Neither were mine. 14．________ the end, Disney is famous ________ its fantastic theme parks, like Disneyworld in Florida. A．By; of B．At; as C．On; of D．In; for 15．Tom ________ his back now because it ________ badly all the time. A．is worried about; hurts B．worries about; gets hurt C．is worried about; get hurt D．worries; hurts 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 16 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 17 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “ 18 are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 19 . “The Best Thing in the World, said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 20 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 21   is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 22 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 23 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 24 . They 25 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 16．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 17．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 18．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 19．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 20．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 21．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 22．A．from B．with C．against D．between 23．A．day B．night C．week D．month 24．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited 25．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A (HU) Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details Delayed by 17m Arrived Departure (离开) PEK Beijing Capital International Airport, CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled (预先安排的)  Actual (实际的) 08:00 CST             08:11 CST Total Departure Delay 11 mins Arrival HAK Haikou Meilan International Airport, CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled    Actual 11:50 CST    12:07 CST Total Arrival Delay: 17 mins Flight Time Scheduled 3h50m Flight Time Actual 3h56m 26．Where did flight HU 7382 fly to? A．Beijing. B．Haikou. C．Hong Kong. D．Milan. 27．How long did the trip take on Feb 15? A．11 minutes. B．17 minutes. C．3 hours and 50 minutes. D．3 hours and 56 minutes 28．What might the word “Delay” mean? A．Do things right on time. B．Stop doing anything. C．Do things later than planned. D．Do things earlier than the plan. B Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China. All of these talent shows have something in common: the tutors (导师) pick up the right ones that they think proper and excellent. These talent shows give everyone an opportunity to show their talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) their favorite stars. They may forget about their own styles. Second, young people spend too much time on these TV shows. They always dream of being stars. So they spend less time on their studies. In my opinion, young people can get social experience by taking part in these shows. But they should know that the chance of becoming famous in this way is very small for most people. They should know their schoolwork is something more important for them. In short, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not. 29．According to the passage, what do all of the talent shows have in common? A．These talent shows can make people famous and rich. B．These talent shows let young people imitate their favorite stars. C．Young people in the shows forget about their own styles. D．The tutors pick up the right ones that they think proper and excellent. 30．How many bad sides of the talent shows are mentioned in the second paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．In the writer’s opinion, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Young people can take part in these shows to get social experience. B．Young people should know everyone has the chance to become famous. C．Young people should work hard at their acting to become stars. D．Young people can do whatever they like. C “You showed me where the key was yesterday,” she laughed. “I’ve got it in my pocket. So you ought to show me the door today!” The robin (知更鸟) hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall, and sang his most beautiful song. Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole. She took the key out of her pocket, and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching. But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. She hoped they weren’t all dead. But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots (嫩芽) coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all! When she found a lot more shoots in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. She worked away, clearing the ground, for two or three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. The robin hopped around, pleased to see someone gardening. 选自The Secret Garden 32．Where was the door according to the passage? A．Under the ground. B．In Mary’s room. C．In a tree. D．Under the dark green leaves. 33．Why was Mary’s heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away? A．Because she knew she had made a big mistake. B．Because she was very excited to see the keyhole. C．Because she was punished by her uncle. D．Because robin hopped around all the time. 34．How long had the door been locked? A．For 2 or 3 hours. B．For a year. C．For a century. D．For 10 years. 35．What do you think of the girl? A．She was curious (好奇的) and brave. B．She had a bad temper. C．She was as beautiful as her mother. D．She was so silly. D Gever Tulley is a computer scientist from California. In 2005, he started a summer programme for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever Tulley and his team help the children to think big and create plans for new things they want to build. Children have made fantastic things since the school started. They have built a roller coaster. They have made a rope bridge from plastic shopping bags. They have made tree houses, wooden motorbikes and boats. At Tinkering School, children get all kinds of materials like wood, metal, plastic, nails and ropes. They get lots of real tools too, such as knives, hammers, screwdrivers and power drills. Some children have cut themselves when using a knife, or hurt their fingers when using a hammer. Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times. Gever Tulley’s ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011, Gever Tulley decided to create a “real” school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco. The school is very small-it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Bright works is based on the same principles (理念) as Tinkering School. Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have been very positive. They have praised (表扬) the quality of the school. They have found the children are more active than at many other schools. But there have also been critical (批评的) voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just “playing around” all the time. The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper She has been a student at the school since last October. “Since I started here, I’ve never sat in a ‘normal’ class with a teacher.” she told us. “But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn’t been one single moment when I found it boring. Before, I was bored quite often.” 36．Which is the best description of Tinkering School? A．A school where children are taught different subjects by different teachers. B．A school where children learn important life skills by building things together. C．A factory where children get interested in building things by working together. D．A factory where children learn about how to use the tools safely by following rules. 37．Which is TRUE about safety at Tinkering School? A．No safety information has been mentioned there. B．The school isn’t safe for kids at all. C．Children have never had an accident or injury. D．Children have never hurt themselves badly. 38．Read the underlined sentences and infer (推断) what might Gever Tulley say to these people? A．Children also need to follow strict school rules like wearing uniforms. B．All children will learn to build roller coasters, rope bridges and boats here. C．Children can plan to make things and learn much by doing things in teams. D．Most articles say that children are more serious here than at many other schools. 39．What does Tina Cooper think of the life at Brightworks? A．It changes her ideas about school life. B．It makes her feel bored from time to time. C．It makes her love San Francisco even more. D．It seems as normal as her school life before. 40．From the passage,children there are likely to learn the following things EXCEPT ________. A．We should be careful when using tools B．It is important in life to eat healthy food C．It is important to be friendly and help others D．Teamwork is important in our work 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a (玩笑) on you. 42．Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could (几乎) believe her eyes. 43．After one hour’s (讨论), we find a better way to solve this problem. 44．The movie we watched last night was (满的) of ups and downs. All of us seemed interested in it. 45．When you (到达) the top of the high mountain, you’ll find it difficult to take in air. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．How many (sheep) on his farm? 47．My father enjoyed (read) newspaper last year. 48．My elder brother went to the mountain by (he). 49．How about (dance) with Dolma? 50．Is Tom (smart) than Sam? C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 ( patient, finally, shining, instructions, couldn ’ t wait to ) During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 51 brightly in the sky. I learnt some easy skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪), then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 52 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 53 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 54 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 55 and told me my mistakes.     After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stood up for the first time with the rushing waves. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. The Independent reported. Getting rid of (除去) unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require (需要) us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer (设计师) who often meets his or her clients (客户) will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Hufington Post. 56 is not all bad 57 do we need to forget? ◆ Forgetting is a key part of 58 . ◆ Getting rid of information that is not 59 help our brains work better. What is unnecessary information? It depends on the 60 you live in. ◆ For example: ◆ A cashier won’t remember people for a 61 time ◆ A designer can remember his or her clients longer. How does the brain work to help us remember? ◆ The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. ◆ Our old memories are renewed when new neurons 62 the hippocampus—that’s why we can’t 63 many things about the time when we were young. ◆ When you don’t have enough sleep, it’s 64 for you to remember new information. Sleep helps the brain 65 and keep new facts and information. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two geese (鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They always played h 66 with each other. To their bad luck, there was no r 67 that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to find another one to live on. The two geese could fly easily, but it was d 68 for the tortoise to fly. The three of them began to think about what to do next. F 69 , the two geese had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. And in this way, we can fly t 70 . But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea with joy. One fine morning, they were flying o 71 a large town. The people in the town were s 72 at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the n 73 and wanted to know what it was about. It f 74 its promise (承诺) and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why ...? Ah! ...” The tortoise f 75 down, and died. The geese had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. We should always think twice before we speak, and listen to those who wish us well. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．写一篇以“The Modern Olympics”为题的作文。 1. 描述奥运会的历史和举办情况，奥运五环的代表以及分类等： ① 奥林匹克运动会的历史、举办时间和规模…… ② 引用一些关于奥运会的格言或口号，如“更快、更高、更强”等 。 2. 表达对奥运会的喜爱和支持，描述心情和感受。 3. 字数80词左右，字迹工整，语句通顺。 The Modern Olympics ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏南京卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．At the party, Lucy ________ as an old woman to make us ________. A．dressed up; laugh B．dressed up; to laugh C．dressed on; laugh D．dressed on; to laugh 2．The criminal ___________ to the police that the hammer still ___________ where he had ___________ it. A．lied; lay; laid B．lied; laid; lay C．lay; lied; laid 3．If you are an Englishman, you may say “________.” A．Autumn is coming B．Can I borrow your eraser C．I want some cookies D．He often plays chess in the yard 4．The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 5．—You’d better ________ some snacks or soft drinks before the film begins. —But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film. A．buy; not have B．to buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．buy; not to have 6．Nobody was late, ________ me. A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside 7．Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A．saving B．to saving C．to save D．save 8．The population of Shenzhen is ________ than ________ of many other cities in China. A．more; that B．larger; those C．bigger; it D．larger; that 9．— How was your school sports meeting? — It couldn’t be________. The weather was fine and we all had a great time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 10．Millie is really smart. In fact, I don’t believe anybody in her group has ________ IQ. A．a higher B．the highest C．the higher D．a high 11．The price of houses in Wuxi isn’t ________ in Beijing. A．as high as it B．as expensive as that C．so high as that D．so expensive as it 12．—Did Linda tell you what’s up to her last week? —No, she was on the ________ of saying something when the bell rang. A．order B．point C．end D．time 13．—My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. —________ A．So did I. B．So were mine. C．I did so. D．Neither were mine. 14．________ the end, Disney is famous ________ its fantastic theme parks, like Disneyworld in Florida. A．By; of B．At; as C．On; of D．In; for 15．Tom ________ his back now because it ________ badly all the time. A．is worried about; hurts B．worries about; gets hurt C．is worried about; get hurt D．worries; hurts 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 16 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 17 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “ 18 are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 19 . “The Best Thing in the World, said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 20 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 21   is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 22 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 23 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 24 . They 25 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 16．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 17．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 18．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 19．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 20．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 21．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 22．A．from B．with C．against D．between 23．A．day B．night C．week D．month 24．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited 25．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A (HU) Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details Delayed by 17m Arrived Departure (离开) PEK Beijing Capital International Airport, CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled (预先安排的)  Actual (实际的) 08:00 CST             08:11 CST Total Departure Delay 11 mins Arrival HAK Haikou Meilan International Airport, CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled    Actual 11:50 CST    12:07 CST Total Arrival Delay: 17 mins Flight Time Scheduled 3h50m Flight Time Actual 3h56m 26．Where did flight HU 7382 fly to? A．Beijing. B．Haikou. C．Hong Kong. D．Milan. 27．How long did the trip take on Feb 15? A．11 minutes. B．17 minutes. C．3 hours and 50 minutes. D．3 hours and 56 minutes 28．What might the word “Delay” mean? A．Do things right on time. B．Stop doing anything. C．Do things later than planned. D．Do things earlier than the plan. B Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China. All of these talent shows have something in common: the tutors (导师) pick up the right ones that they think proper and excellent. These talent shows give everyone an opportunity to show their talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) their favorite stars. They may forget about their own styles. Second, young people spend too much time on these TV shows. They always dream of being stars. So they spend less time on their studies. In my opinion, young people can get social experience by taking part in these shows. But they should know that the chance of becoming famous in this way is very small for most people. They should know their schoolwork is something more important for them. In short, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not. 29．According to the passage, what do all of the talent shows have in common? A．These talent shows can make people famous and rich. B．These talent shows let young people imitate their favorite stars. C．Young people in the shows forget about their own styles. D．The tutors pick up the right ones that they think proper and excellent. 30．How many bad sides of the talent shows are mentioned in the second paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．In the writer’s opinion, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Young people can take part in these shows to get social experience. B．Young people should know everyone has the chance to become famous. C．Young people should work hard at their acting to become stars. D．Young people can do whatever they like. C “You showed me where the key was yesterday,” she laughed. “I’ve got it in my pocket. So you ought to show me the door today!” The robin (知更鸟) hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall, and sang his most beautiful song. Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole. She took the key out of her pocket, and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching. But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. She hoped they weren’t all dead. But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots (嫩芽) coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all! When she found a lot more shoots in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. She worked away, clearing the ground, for two or three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. The robin hopped around, pleased to see someone gardening. 选自The Secret Garden 32．Where was the door according to the passage? A．Under the ground. B．In Mary’s room. C．In a tree. D．Under the dark green leaves. 33．Why was Mary’s heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away? A．Because she knew she had made a big mistake. B．Because she was very excited to see the keyhole. C．Because she was punished by her uncle. D．Because robin hopped around all the time. 34．How long had the door been locked? A．For 2 or 3 hours. B．For a year. C．For a century. D．For 10 years. 35．What do you think of the girl? A．She was curious (好奇的) and brave. B．She had a bad temper. C．She was as beautiful as her mother. D．She was so silly. D Gever Tulley is a computer scientist from California. In 2005, he started a summer programme for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever Tulley and his team help the children to think big and create plans for new things they want to build. Children have made fantastic things since the school started. They have built a roller coaster. They have made a rope bridge from plastic shopping bags. They have made tree houses, wooden motorbikes and boats. At Tinkering School, children get all kinds of materials like wood, metal, plastic, nails and ropes. They get lots of real tools too, such as knives, hammers, screwdrivers and power drills. Some children have cut themselves when using a knife, or hurt their fingers when using a hammer. Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times. Gever Tulley’s ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011, Gever Tulley decided to create a “real” school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco. The school is very small-it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Bright works is based on the same principles (理念) as Tinkering School. Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have been very positive. They have praised (表扬) the quality of the school. They have found the children are more active than at many other schools. But there have also been critical (批评的) voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just “playing around” all the time. The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper She has been a student at the school since last October. “Since I started here, I’ve never sat in a ‘normal’ class with a teacher.” she told us. “But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn’t been one single moment when I found it boring. Before, I was bored quite often.” 36．Which is the best description of Tinkering School? A．A school where children are taught different subjects by different teachers. B．A school where children learn important life skills by building things together. C．A factory where children get interested in building things by working together. D．A factory where children learn about how to use the tools safely by following rules. 37．Which is TRUE about safety at Tinkering School? A．No safety information has been mentioned there. B．The school isn’t safe for kids at all. C．Children have never had an accident or injury. D．Children have never hurt themselves badly. 38．Read the underlined sentences and infer (推断) what might Gever Tulley say to these people? A．Children also need to follow strict school rules like wearing uniforms. B．All children will learn to build roller coasters, rope bridges and boats here. C．Children can plan to make things and learn much by doing things in teams. D．Most articles say that children are more serious here than at many other schools. 39．What does Tina Cooper think of the life at Brightworks? A．It changes her ideas about school life. B．It makes her feel bored from time to time. C．It makes her love San Francisco even more. D．It seems as normal as her school life before. 40．From the passage,children there are likely to learn the following things EXCEPT ________. A．We should be careful when using tools B．It is important in life to eat healthy food C．It is important to be friendly and help others D．Teamwork is important in our work 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a (玩笑) on you. 42．Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could (几乎) believe her eyes. 43．After one hour’s (讨论), we find a better way to solve this problem. 44．The movie we watched last night was (满的) of ups and downs. All of us seemed interested in it. 45．When you (到达) the top of the high mountain, you’ll find it difficult to take in air. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．How many (sheep) on his farm? 47．My father enjoyed (read) newspaper last year. 48．My elder brother went to the mountain by (he). 49．How about (dance) with Dolma? 50．Is Tom (smart) than Sam? C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 ( patient, finally, shining, instructions, couldn ’ t wait to ) During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 51 brightly in the sky. I learnt some easy skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪), then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 52 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 53 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 54 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 55 and told me my mistakes.     After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stood up for the first time with the rushing waves. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. The Independent reported. Getting rid of (除去) unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require (需要) us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer (设计师) who often meets his or her clients (客户) will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Hufington Post. 56 is not all bad 57 do we need to forget? ◆ Forgetting is a key part of 58 . ◆ Getting rid of information that is not 59 help our brains work better. What is unnecessary information? It depends on the 60 you live in. ◆ For example: ◆ A cashier won’t remember people for a 61 time ◆ A designer can remember his or her clients longer. How does the brain work to help us remember? ◆ The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. ◆ Our old memories are renewed when new neurons 62 the hippocampus—that’s why we can’t 63 many things about the time when we were young. ◆ When you don’t have enough sleep, it’s 64 for you to remember new information. Sleep helps the brain 65 and keep new facts and information. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two geese (鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They always played h 66 with each other. To their bad luck, there was no r 67 that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to find another one to live on. The two geese could fly easily, but it was d 68 for the tortoise to fly. The three of them began to think about what to do next. F 69 , the two geese had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. And in this way, we can fly t 70 . But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea with joy. One fine morning, they were flying o 71 a large town. The people in the town were s 72 at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the n 73 and wanted to know what it was about. It f 74 its promise (承诺) and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why ...? Ah! ...” The tortoise f 75 down, and died. The geese had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. We should always think twice before we speak, and listen to those who wish us well. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．写一篇以“The Modern Olympics”为题的作文。 1. 描述奥运会的历史和举办情况，奥运五环的代表以及分类等： ① 奥林匹克运动会的历史、举办时间和规模…… ② 引用一些关于奥运会的格言或口号，如“更快、更高、更强”等 。 2. 表达对奥运会的喜爱和支持，描述心情和感受。 3. 字数80词左右，字迹工整，语句通顺。 The Modern Olympics _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$