精品解析：西藏自治区日喀则市昂仁县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

昂仁县初中2024年秋季学期期中考试试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷共5大题，23小题，考试时量60分钟，满分100分。 一、情景对话（共10分） （一）情景对话（根据上下文表达的意思，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个正确答案，每小题1分，共计5分) 1. —________ —It’s rainy. A. How do you go to school B. What’s the weather today? C. Why do you like pandas D. How’s the weather today? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——下雨。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you go to school你怎样去上学；What’s the weather today?错误表达；Why do you like pandas你为什么喜欢熊猫；How’s the weather today?今天天气怎么样？根据答语“It’s rainy”可知，此处是在询问天气，用How’s the weather today?来提问。故选D。 2. —How about going to visit the Great Wall? —________. A. Thanks B. Not at all C. Good idea D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去参观长城怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；Not at all一点也不；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系。根据“How about going to visit the Great Wall?”可知，此处对对方的提议表示赞同或反对，选项C符合语境。故选C。 3. —Don’t draw on the wall. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. I’m sorry I won’t D. You are welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在墙上画画。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢；I’m sorry I won’t抱歉，我不会了；You are welcome不用谢。根据“Don’t draw on the wall.”可知，墙上是不能画画的，回答应表示歉意，并且保证之后不会这样做了。故选C。 4. —________? — It’s 8:00. A. How’s the weather B. What’s the date today C. What time is it now D. What day is it today 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？ ——现在是8点。 考查情景交际。How’s the weather天气如何；What’s the date today今天是几号；What time is it now现在几点钟；What day is it today今天星期几。根据答语“It’s 8:00.”可知，此处是询问现在具体时刻，应用“What time is it now”。故选C。 5. —Hello, who’s that speaking? —________. A. This is Jane B. This is ZhuoMa speaking C. I’m Mike D. She is Jenny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——喂，你是谁？——我是卓玛。 考查情景交际。This is Jane这是简；This is Zhuoma speaking我是卓玛；I’m Mike我是迈克；She is Jenny她是珍妮。根据“Hello, who’s that speaking”可知，此处是在打电话，应用电话用语，回答应用“This is…speaking”句型，表示接电话的人在介绍自己。故选B。 6. —We will go to BeiJing on Vacation? —________. A. No problem B. That’s all right C. Have a good time D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将要去北京度假。——祝你们玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；Have a good time祝你们玩得愉快；Of course当然。根据语境可知，此处是回答对方即将要去北京度假的事情，所以应该用“祝你们玩得愉快”来回答。故选C。 7. —________ —I want to buy a dictionary. A. Can you help me? B. What can I do for you? C When are you going to the shop? D. What’s wrong with you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想买本字典。 考查情景交际。Can you help me你能帮助我吗；What can I do for you我能为你做什么；When are you going to the shop你打算什么时候去商店；What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据“I want to buy a dictionary.”可知，此处是购物的场景，用“What can I do for you?”符合情景。故选B。 8. —________? —I usually go to school by bus. A. How do you usually go to school B. When do you go to school C. What are you doing at school D. Why do you go to school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我经常乘公交去上学。 考查情境交际。How do you usually go to school你经常怎么去上学；When do you go to school你什么时候去上学；What are you doing at school你在学校里做什么；Why do you go to school你为什么去上学。根据“I usually go to school by bus.”可知，此处应询问上学的方式。故选A。 9. —May I speak to Dr. Wang? —________ I will tell him to call you back. A. Have a good time. B. This is Dr. Wang speaking. C. I’m glad to hear than. D. Sorry, he is not here now. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以跟王医生说电话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。我会让他给你回电话。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得高兴；This is Dr. Wang speaking我是王医生；I’m glad to hear than听你这么说我很高兴；Sorry, he is not here now对不起，他现在不在。由“I will tell him to call you back”可知，王医生不在。故选D。 10. —Happy birthday to you! —________. A. Me too B. Sorry C. Thank you D. The same to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你生日快乐！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Me too我也是；Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢；The same to you你也一样。由“Happy birthday to you”可知，别人祝你生日快乐应说谢谢。故选C。 （二）补全对话 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。 A: Excuse me, Sir. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? B: ____11____ You can ask the lady over there. A: Thank you all the same. A: (a moment later) Excuse me, ____12____ C: No, there isn’t a bank near here. But there is one near the People’s Hospital. A: ____13____ C: It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. A: ____14____ C: The No.10 bus. A: ____15____ C: You’ re welcome. A. is there a bank near here? B How far is it from here? C. Where is the nearest bank? D. Which bus can I take? E. Sorry, I’m new here. F. By the way, Where is the bus stop? G. Thank you. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于问路的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank”和“You can ask the lady over there”可知，此处可以说自己也不知道，选项E“不好意思，我是新来的”符合情景。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“No, there isn’t a bank near here”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，在询问银行的地点，选项A“这附近有银行吗”符合情景。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s about fifteen minutes by bus”可知，此处在询问多远的路程，选项B“离这里多远”符合情景。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“The No.10 bus”可知，此处在询问对方坐哪个公交车，选项D“我可以乘坐哪个公交车”符合情景。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“You’ re welcome”可知，上句应该是感谢对方，选项G“谢谢”符合情景。故选G。 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 16. —Do you know Jackie Chan? — Yes. He is ________ actor. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道成龙吗？ ——是的。他是个演员。 考查冠词。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“He is … actor.”可知，此处是指他是一个演员，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“actor”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选A。 17. I’m going to go shopping _________ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我星期日早上去购物。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的时间；in泛指在早晨、中午、下午或晚上；at后跟时刻；of……的。根据“Sunday morning”可知，具体时间用on。故选A。 18. Be quiet! I have ___________ to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：安静！我有重要的事告诉你们。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything 每件事，一切事；nothing="not" anything；而 not everything 并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选D。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 19. I have quite ________ friends at school, so I feel happy. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校有几个朋友，所以我感到很开心。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词。根据空后“friends”以及“so I feel happy.”可知，此处表示有些朋友，修饰可数名词复数friends需用a few。故选C。 20. Help ________ to some fruit, boys. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果。 考查反身代词。you“你，你们”，人称代词主格或宾格；yourself“你自己”，反身代词；yourselves“你们自己”，反身代词；yours“你的”，名词性物主代词。根据“Help … to…”可知，此处考查help oneself to…“随便吃……”，固定搭配，应用反身代词，排除A和D；再根据“boys”可知，这里反身代词应用复数形式yourselves，排除B。故选C。 21. —These people are really nice? —Yes. They ________ show respect (尊重) for our feelings. A. seldom B. never C. always D. already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些人真的很好吗？——是的，他们总是对我们的感受表示尊重。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不，决不；always一直；already已经。由“Yes. They…show respect (尊重) for our feelings”可知，这些人总是尊重我们的感受。故选C。 22. ________ is important for us ________ more knowledge. A. It; to learn B. That; to learn C. It.; learning D. That; learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习更多的知识对我们来说是很重要的。 考查it用法。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为句中的动词不定式，故选A。 23. Tsering was so ________ to hear the ________ news. A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tsering听到这个令人兴奋的消息非常激动。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空修饰人Tsering，应用excited；第二空修饰物news，应用exciting。故选B。 24. —________ do you play soccer with friends? —Once a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友踢一次足球？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次，问频率；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week”可知，此处是问踢足球的频率。故选C。 25. He reached ________ here ________ a snowy morning. A. /, on B. to, in C. /, in D. to, on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在一个下雪的早晨到达这里。 考查介词辨析。to到；on后具体到天的早上/下午/晚上；in后跟年/月/季节及泛指的早上/下午/晚上。reach“到达”，是及物动词，后可直接跟地点，中间不加介词；根据“ a snowy morning”可知，此处具体到一个下雪的早晨，所以用介词on，故选A。 26. —What would you like to drink, tea, coffee or juice? —________ of them, water is OK. A. All B. Both C. Either D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶、咖啡还是果汁？——这些我都不喝，水就可以了。 考查不定代词辨析。All所有的，三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；either两者之一；None没有一个，三者或三者以上都不。根据“tea, coffee or juice”以及“water is OK”可知，此处表示茶、咖啡和果汁这些都不喝，用none符合语境。故选D。 27. ________ exciting game we watched last night! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看了一场多么激动人心的比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“… exciting game we watched last night!”可知，此处为感叹句；句中“game”为名词单数形式，应用句型：What a/an +形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 28. If it ________ tomorrow, I won’t go shopping with my mom. A. rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不跟妈妈去购物了。 考查主谓一致。由“If it…tomorrow, I won’t go shopping with my mom”可知，此处表示如果明天下雨，我就不和妈妈去购物了，it作主语，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 29. Mary ate ________ chocolate, so she looked ________ fat. A. too much, much too B. too many, much too C. much too, too much D. many too, too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽吃了太多的巧克力，所以她看起来太胖了。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据语境可知，第一空修饰不可数名词chocolate，应用too much；第二空修饰形容词fat，应用much too。故选A。 30. The children enjoy ________ in the pool in summer. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. to swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们夏天喜欢在泳池里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。swim动词原形；swimming动名词或现在分词；swims第三人称单数；to swim动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选B。 31. —Paul, is there a post office near our school? —________. It’s just next to the supermarket. A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. No, there isn’t D. No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，我们学校附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。就在超市旁边。 考查there be句型。由“is there a post office near our school”可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，其回答用there be回答，排除B和D；又由“It’s just next to the supermarket”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故选A。 32. Tom, your room is too dirty. You must ________. A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean them up D. clean it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom，你的房间太脏了。你必须打扫干净。 考查动词短语和代词用法。your room是单数，可排除B、C；clean up是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，所带的宾语为代词时，应当放在clean和up之间。故选D。 33. There ________ a lot of water and apples on the desk. A. have B. is C. are D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在桌子上有很多水和苹果。 考查There be句型。根据“There...”及句子结构可知，此处是There be句型，表示“某地有某物”，遵循“就近原则”，所以be动词由“a lot of water”决定，用is。故选B。 34. We should help our parents ________ housework. A. does B. do C. doing D. done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助我们的父母做家务。 考查非谓语动词。该句包含句型help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，需填入动词不定式或省略to的动词不定式。故选B。 35 Li Lei is ________ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷是他们班最高的男生。 考查形容词最高级。根据句中“in his class”可知，比较范围是三者以及三者以上，所以应用最高级形式即“the tallest”。故选D。 三、完型填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 It’s Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes ____36____ their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, “Wait a minute, please. I have ____37____ to tell you. Listen to me, ____38____ is Thursday, there’s going to ____39____ a parent meeting in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. ____40____ are your school reports (成绩单) and the letters ____41____ your parents, ____42____ them home. Give your parents the letters and ____43____ them your school reports. Ask them ____44____ the meeting on time tomorrow because I’m ____45____ tell them something about next term.” 36. A. into B. to C. in D. out 37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 38. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day 39. A. have B. has C. be D. is 40. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The 41. A. for B. with C. give D. to 42. A. take B. bring C. taking D. carry 43. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show 44. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 45. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师安排家长会的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：学生们正在把他们的书、铅笔盒放进书包里。 into进入；to向；in在……里面；out在外。put…into“把……放进……里面”，固定搭配，此处指把书、铅笔盒放进书包里。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我有事要告诉你们。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情；none没有人。由“I have…to tell you”可知，句子为肯定句，是有一些事情告诉你们。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：听我说，明天是星期四，我们学校要开家长会。 today今天；tomorrow明天；it它；next day第二天。由“It’s Wednesday afternoon”可知，明天是星期四。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：听我说，明天是星期四，我们学校要开家长会。 have有；has有；be是；is是。由“there’s going to…”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，应用be。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这是你们的成绩单和给你们父母的信，把它们带回家。 There那儿；Here这儿；Those那些；The这。由“…are your school reports”可知，此处表示这里有。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这是你们的成绩单和给你们父母的信，把它们带回家。 for给；with有；give给；to向。由“the letters…your parents”可知，此处应用介词for表示给你们父母的信。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这是你们的成绩单和给你们父母的信，把它们带回家。 take带走；bring带来；taking带走，动名词或现在分词；carry携带。由“…them home”可知，此处表示把成绩单和信带回家，祈使句用动词原形，应用take。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：把信交给父母，告诉他们你的成绩单。 tell告诉；say说；talk谈话；show展示。由“…them your school reports”可知，是告诉父母成绩单。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：请他们明天准时来开会，因为我要告诉他们一些关于下学期的事情。 come来，动词原形；comes来，动词三单；to come动词不定式；coming现在分词或动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：请他们明天准时来开会，因为我要告诉他们一些关于下学期事情。 going去，现在分词或动名词；going to将；go to去；want想要。be going to“将”，固定用法。故选B。 四. 阅读理解（30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground (操场). They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of (想起) something interesting because she is smiling (微笑). What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. Busy and happy! 46. Where are some students having a game? A. In the classroom. B. In front of the classroom. C. On the playground. D. In the school 47. A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________. A. happy B. busy C. interesting D. boring 48. What are teachers doing? A. Working or talking with students. B. Having a basketball game. C. Playing with the students. D. Playing in the office. 49. There are ________ students in the classroom. A. no B. some C. few D. one 50. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________ A. students B. a basketball game C. rest time D. playground 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了课间休息时间学生和老师们的课间活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students are on the playground (操场). They are having a basketball game.”可知，学生在操场上玩游戏。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She must be thinking of (想起) something interesting because she is smiling (微笑).”可知，女孩在观察鸟时，在微笑，故可推测她很开心。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.”可知，有些老师在工作，一些在和学生聊天。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students are in the classroom.”可知，教室里有些学生。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes.”可知，本文在介绍课间休息时间老师和学生的课间活动。故选C。 (B) Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply (回应) to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello.” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views (观点) or surf (搜索) the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 51. You should start being outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friends D. your new friends 52. When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say “________”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 53. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 54. Making new friends can make us ________. A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more athletic D. wilder 55. Which is NOT the writer’s view? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，短文介绍了外向性格对生活的好处以及变外向的一些建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”，可知应该与最好的朋友们变得外向。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Just a simple ‘Hello.’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start.”可知，以“Hello.”或者“How is it going?”都可以和人开始谈话，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，变开朗的最简单的方式是走出去。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out”和“and you may make new friends there.”可知，结交新朋友会使人变得更加外向和开朗。故选A。 【55题详解】 观点态度题。根据短文内容，结合第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”，可知作者认为变得开朗并不难，所以选项“Being outgoing is really difficult”不是作者的观点。故选A。 (C) 第二节：（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent (才艺) shows. They are very popular all over China. These talent shows give everyone a chance to show off their talents. For some lucky people, these shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) the people they love. They may forget about their own style. Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star, so they spend less time on their studies. I think TV talent shows are social activities. Young people can join in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of being famous is very small for most people and they should know that their schoolwork is much more important. In a word, you can do what you like, but you should know what is more important and what is less. 56. In China, TV talent shows are very popular now. 57. Young people always dream of being a writer. 58. There is one bad side of TV talent shows in this passage. 59. The writer thinks TV talent shows are social activities. 60. These shows can make everyone famous. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电视才艺秀节目的好与坏，以及作者的观点。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent (才艺) shows. They are very popular all over China.”可知，在中国，电视才艺秀节目现在非常受欢迎。故答案为T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star, so they spend less time on their studies.”可知，年轻人总是梦想成为明星，而不是作家。故答案为F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, some young people just imitate (模仿) the people they love. They may forget about their own style. Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star, so they spend less time on their studies.”可知，文中提到了电视才艺秀节目的两个不利方面。故答案为F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think TV talent shows are social activities.”可知，作者认为电视才艺秀节目是社交活动。故答案为T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they should know that the chance of being famous is very small for most people and they should know that their schoolwork is much more important.”可知，并非所有人都会因为参加节目而出名。故答案为F。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. English is spoken in many countries, ________ ________ (例如) Australia and Canada. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家说英语，例如澳大利亚和加拿大。such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。故填such；as。 62. ________ ________ (事实上), your schoolbag is different from mine. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，你的书包和我的不一样。in fact“事实上”,句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。 63. And ________ ________ (因为) the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们看不到下面任何东西。根据题干可知，此处是连词短语作原因状语，because of意为“因为”，符合题意。故填because；of。 64. My father sleeps ________ (少于，不足) eight hours every night. 【答案】less than 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每晚睡不到八个小时。“少于”less than，固定短语，故填less；than。 65. Your schoolbag is ________ (和……一样) as mine. 【答案】the same 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包和我的一样。the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填the same。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66 I think English is as ________ (important) as Chinese. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为英语和汉语一样重要。important“重要的”，形容词，根据“as … as Chinese”可知，两个as中间使用形容词原级，表示英语与汉语一样重要。故填important。 67. His father often ________ (read) newspaper after supper. 【答案】reads 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲经常晚饭后看报。由“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，His father作主语，动词用第三人称单数。故填reads。 68. He ________ (live) in Beijing last year. 【答案】lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年住在北京。根据空后“last year”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。结合括号中的单词，“live”变为一般过去时形式“lived”。故填lived。 69. Look! Some boys ________ (swim) in the river. 【答案】are swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些男孩在河里游泳。根据句中“Look!”可知，该句应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是复数形式“Some boys”，所以动词应用“are”。故填are swimming。 70. ________ you ________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年春节你去看望你的亲戚了吗？根据“last Spring Festival”可知，要用一般过去时，借助助动词did构成一般疑问句，动词visit用原形。句子开头首字母大写。故填Did；visit。 71. Is Tom ________ (smart) than Sam? 【答案】smarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？由“than”可知，形容词应用比较级。故填smarter。 72. How about ________ (dance) with Dolma? 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：和卓玛跳舞怎么样？提建议句型：How about doing sth.“做……怎么样”，故动词用ing形式。故填dancing。 73. My elder brother went to the mountain by ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥独自一人上山了。by oneself“独自、独立”。句子主语“My elder brother”是第三人称单数，用人称代词“he”代替，反身代词是“himself”。 故填himself。 74. My father enjoyed ________ (read) newspaper last year. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲去年喜欢看报。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填reading。 75. How many ________ (sheep) on his farm? 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的农场里有多少只羊？“How many”修饰可数名词复数，sheep是单复数同形，故填sheep。 句子改错 76. ________ A horse isn’t as bigger as an elephant. A B C D 77. ________ There are so much people in the shop. A B C D 78. ________ Do you have something to ask ? A B C D 79. ________ A friend of my is waiting for me at the school gate. A B C D 80. ________ Although she is too young, but she can look after herself . A B C D 【答案】76. C—big 77. C— so many 78. C — anything 79. B — mine 80. C —去掉but或 “/” 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：马没有大象大。as+形容词原级+as“与……一样”，C处改为原级big。故答案为C—big。 【77题详解】 句意：商店里有很多人。so much后接不可数名词，so many后接可数名词复数，people是可数名词，C处改为so many。故答案为C—so many。 【78题详解】 句意：你有什么问题要问吗？分析句子可知，此处是疑问句，something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句，C处改为anything。故答案为C—anything。 【79题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友在校门口等我。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，固定用法，B处改为mine。故答案为B—mine。 【80题详解】 句意：虽然她太小，但她能照顾好自己。although与but不能同时在一个句子中使用，C处去掉。故答案为C去掉。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 请以 “My favorite subject is ________ ” 为题，简单的介绍你最喜欢的科目，在短文中必须写出你为什么喜欢这个科目，经常怎样学习这个科目。 要点提示： 1. 最喜欢的科目是英语，为什么喜欢英语； 2. 必须要用2—3个比较级或者最高级； 3. 平时你是怎样学习英语的； 4. ……（可以适当拓展） 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等； 2. 书写必须规范、整洁。 My favorite subject is ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite subject is English My favorite subject is English. I like it best because it’s very interesting and useful. English is the most widely used language in the world, so I want to learn it well. Among all the subjects, I think English is the most interesting one. I enjoy reading English stories and watching English movies. They help me a lot in learning English. Besides, my English teacher is very kind and patient. She always encourages me and makes me feel confident. To improve my English, I often listen to English songs and read English articles. I also like to talk with my friends in English. I practice English every day and try to make fewer mistakes. In the future, I want to travel around the world and communicate with people from different countries in English. I believe I can do it well if I keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍个人最喜欢的科目； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”，用于描述个人喜好和学习习惯； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括最喜欢的科目是英语、喜欢的原因、学习方法等，考生需注意围绕这些要点展开，同时运用2-3个比较级或最高级来表达个人感受，并可以适当拓展内容，使文章更加丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明主题，即“My favorite subject is English”，并简要说明选择这个科目的原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。喜欢英语的原因；学习英语的方法； 第三步，适当拓展内容。可以谈论一下英语对未来学习和工作的影响，或者分享一次通过英语学习获得的难忘经历，使文章更加生动有趣。 第四步，书写结语。总结全文，再次强调自己对英语的喜爱，并可以表达对未来英语学习的期待和展望。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite 最喜欢的 ②widely used 广泛使用的 ③encourage 鼓励 ④communicate with 与……交流 ⑤keep working hard 继续努力 [高分句型] ①English is the most widely used language in the world. (“the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in the world”句型) ②To improve my English, I often listen to English songs and read English articles. (动词不定式作目的状语) ③I believe I can do it well if I keep working hard. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昂仁县初中2024年秋季学期期中考试试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷共5大题，23小题，考试时量60分钟，满分100分。 一、情景对话（共10分） （一）情景对话（根据上下文表达的意思，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个正确答案，每小题1分，共计5分) 1. —________ —It’s rainy. A. How do you go to school B. What’s the weather today? C. Why do you like pandas D. How’s the weather today? 2. —How about going to visit the Great Wall? —________. A. Thanks B. Not at all C. Good idea D. Never mind 3. —Don’t draw on the wall. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. I’m sorry I won’t D. You are welcome 4. —________? — It’s 8:00. A. How’s the weather B. What’s the date today C. What time is it now D. What day is it today 5. —Hello, who’s that speaking? —________. A. This is Jane B. This is ZhuoMa speaking C. I’m Mike D. She is Jenny 6. —We will go to BeiJing on Vacation? —________. A. No problem B. That’s all right C. Have a good time D. Of course 7. —________ —I want to buy a dictionary. A. Can you help me? B. What can I do for you? C. When are you going to the shop? D. What’s wrong with you? 8. —________? —I usually go to school by bus. A How do you usually go to school B. When do you go to school C. What are you doing at school D. Why do you go to school 9. —May I speak to Dr. Wang? —________ I will tell him to call you back. A. Have a good time. B. This is Dr. Wang speaking. C. I’m glad to hear than. D. Sorry, he is not here now. 10. —Happy birthday to you! —________. A Me too B. Sorry C. Thank you D. The same to you （二）补全对话 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。 A: Excuse me, Sir. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? B: ____11____ You can ask the lady over there. A: Thank you all the same. A: (a moment later) Excuse me, ____12____ C: No, there isn’t a bank near here. But there is one near the People’s Hospital. A: ____13____ C: It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. A: ____14____ C: The No.10 bus. A: ____15____ C: You’ re welcome A. is there a bank near here? B. How far is it from here? C. Where is the nearest bank? D. Which bus can I take? E. Sorry, I’m new here. F. By the way, Where is the bus stop? G. Thank you. 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 16. —Do you know Jackie Chan? — Yes. He is ________ actor. A. an B. a C. the D. / 17. I’m going to go shopping _________ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 18. Be quiet! I have ___________ to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important 19. I have quite ________ friends at school, so I feel happy. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 20. Help ________ to some fruit, boys. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours 21. —These people are really nice? —Yes. They ________ show respect (尊重) for our feelings. A. seldom B. never C. always D. already 22. ________ is important for us ________ more knowledge. A. It; to learn B. That; to learn C. It.; learning D. That; learning 23 Tsering was so ________ to hear the ________ news. A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting 24. —________ do you play soccer with friends? —Once a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 25. He reached ________ here ________ a snowy morning. A. /, on B. to, in C. /, in D. to, on 26. —What would you like to drink, tea, coffee or juice? —________ of them, water is OK. A. All B. Both C. Either D. None 27. ________ exciting game we watched last night! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 28. If it ________ tomorrow, I won’t go shopping with my mom. A. rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain 29. Mary ate ________ chocolate, so she looked ________ fat. A. too much, much too B. too many, much too C. much too, too much D. many too, too much 30. The children enjoy ________ in the pool in summer. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. to swim 31. —Paul, is there a post office near our school? —________. It’s just next to the supermarket. A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. No, there isn’t D. No, it isn’t 32. Tom, your room is too dirty. You must ________. A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean them up D. clean it up 33. There ________ a lot of water and apples on the desk. A. have B. is C. are D. has 34. We should help our parents ________ housework. A. does B. do C. doing D. done 35. Li Lei is ________ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 三、完型填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 It’s Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes ____36____ their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, “Wait a minute, please. I have ____37____ to tell you. Listen to me, ____38____ is Thursday, there’s going to ____39____ a parent meeting in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. ____40____ are your school reports (成绩单) and the letters ____41____ your parents, ____42____ them home. Give your parents the letters and ____43____ them your school reports. Ask them ____44____ the meeting on time tomorrow because I’m ____45____ tell them something about next term.” 36. A. into B. to C. in D. out 37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 38. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day 39. A. have B. has C. be D. is 40. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The 41. A. for B. with C. give D. to 42. A. take B. bring C. taking D. carry 43. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show 44. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 45. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want 四. 阅读理解（30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground (操场). They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of (想起) something interesting because she is smiling (微笑). What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. Busy and happy! 46. Where are some students having a game? A. In the classroom. B. In front of the classroom. C. On the playground. D. In the school 47. A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________. A. happy B. busy C. interesting D. boring 48. What are teachers doing? A. Working or talking with students. B. Having a basketball game. C. Playing with the students. D. Playing in the office. 49. There are ________ students in the classroom. A. no B. some C. few D. one 50. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________ A. students B. a basketball game C. rest time D. playground (B) Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply (回应) to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello.” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views (观点) or surf (搜索) the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 51. You should start being outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friends D. your new friends 52. When you start a talk with a stranger you can say “________”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 53. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 54. Making new friends can make us ________. A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more athletic D. wilder 55. Which is NOT the writer’s view? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy. (C) 第二节：（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent (才艺) shows. They are very popular all over China. These talent shows give everyone a chance to show off their talents. For some lucky people, these shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) the people they love. They may forget about their own style. Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star, so they spend less time on their studies. I think TV talent shows are social activities. Young people can join in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of being famous is very small for most people and they should know that their schoolwork is much more important. In a word, you can do what you like, but you should know what is more important and what is less. 56. In China, TV talent shows are very popular now. 57. Young people always dream of being a writer. 58. There is one bad side of TV talent shows in this passage. 59. The writer thinks TV talent shows are social activities. 60. These shows can make everyone famous. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. English is spoken in many countries, ________ ________ (例如) Australia and Canada. 62. ________ ________ (事实上), your schoolbag is different from mine. 63. And ________ ________ (因为) the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 64. My father sleeps ________ (少于，不足) eight hours every night. 65. Your schoolbag is ________ (和……一样) as mine. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. I think English is as ________ (important) as Chinese. 67. His father often ________ (read) newspaper after supper. 68. He ________ (live) in Beijing last year. 69. Look! Some boys ________ (swim) in the river. 70. ________ you ________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 71. Is Tom ________ (smart) than Sam? 72. How about ________ (dance) with Dolma? 73. My elder brother went to the mountain by ________ (he). 74. My father enjoyed ________ (read) newspaper last year. 75. How many ________ (sheep) on his farm? 句子改错 76. ________ A horse isn’t as bigger as an elephant. A B C D 77. ________ There are so much people in the shop. A B C D 78. ________ Do you have something to ask ? A B C D 79. ________ A friend of my is waiting for me at the school gate. A B C D 80. ________ Although she is too young, but she can look after herself . A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 请以 “My favorite subject is ________ ” 为题，简单的介绍你最喜欢的科目，在短文中必须写出你为什么喜欢这个科目，经常怎样学习这个科目。 要点提示： 1. 最喜欢的科目是英语，为什么喜欢英语； 2. 必须要用2—3个比较级或者最高级； 3. 平时你是怎样学习英语的； 4. ……（可以适当拓展） 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等； 2. 书写必须规范、整洁。 My favorite subject is ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$