Unit 5 Wild animals 单元测试（扬州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Many wild animals are still being hunted for their fur and bones. None of the hunters have ________ pity on them. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．a, / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多野生动物仍在被猎取皮毛和骨骼。没有一个猎人同情他们。真可惜！ 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。have pity on sb“怜悯某人”，第一空用零冠词；第二空是感叹句，shame“羞耻，惭愧”，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，故用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。 2．He was badly ill last winter, but now he is . A．in danger B．into danger C．out from danger D．out of danger 【答案】D 【详解】解析：句意：去年冬天，他病的很厉害，但现在已经脱离危险了。与danger相关的两个常用短语：in danger“在危险中”；out of danger“脱离危险”。根据题干中的but可知前后句之间是转折关系，现在应该是没有危险了。故正确答案为D。 3．Have a good rest; you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. A．leave B．save C．take D．hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好好休息；你要为今天下午的网球比赛节省体力。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；save节省；take拿；hold持有。根据“you need to…your energy for the tennis match this afternoon”可知，是为比赛节省体力，故选B。 4．You _______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains(山) at night. A．may B．need C．can D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你晚上一个人在山里走，你可能会迷路。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；need需要；can能，会；should应该。根据“if you walk alone in the mountains(山) at night.”可知，此次是可能会迷路。may是情态动词表示推测，故选A。 5．After we came into the house, we found him lying on the ground with his mouth _______ and eyes _______. A．open; close B．opened; closed C．opened; close D．open; closed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们进屋后，发现他张着嘴闭着眼睛躺在地上。 考查形容词的用法。with+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，open是形容词，开着的；closed是形容词，关闭的，此处是他张着嘴闭着眼睛躺在地上，故选D。 6．_______ the 1990s, Deng Lijun was the most famous singer. A．Across B．Cross C．Through D．Passing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：20世纪90年代，邓丽君是最著名的歌手。 考查词义辨析。Across穿过，介词；Cross穿过，动词；Through通过，介词；Passing经过的，形容词。根据“…the 1990s, Deng Lijun was the most famous singer.”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，用through，故选C。 7．I can't follow you. Could you speak a little ? A．slow B．more slowly C．slowlier D．most slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我跟不上你说的话，你能不能稍微慢点讲？此题考查副词比较级。slow慢的，形容词原级，more slowly更慢地，副词比较级；slowlier表达错误；most slowly最慢地。根据句意，应选B。 8．— I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? —________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A．Some B．Much C．None D．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我饿了。冰箱里有面包吗?——没有，但是我们有蛋糕。你想要一个吗？ 考查不定代词。Some一些；Much许多；None可指人也可以指物，指数量上没有一个，意为“没有”；Nothing只能指物，常用来回答what的提问，意为“没有什么”。根据“but we have cakes.”可知，冰箱里没有面包了，指的是数量上没有，因此用none，故选C。 9．There are _______ sea horses in the world. We must do something to help them. A．larger and larger B．smaller and smaller C．less and less D．fewer and fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世界上的海马越来越少了。我们必须做些什么来帮助它们。 考查形容词辨析。larger and larger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词。根据“We must do something to help them.”可知，需要做事保护海马，所以数量越来越少，修饰可数名词复数sea horses，故选D。 10．The snow was really heavy. _____________, she was two hours later for work. A．Instead B．At the end C．However D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雪真的很大。结果，她上班迟到了两个小时。 考查副词及短语辨析。Instead代替；而不是；At the end最后；However然而；As a result结果。迟到是下雪造成的结果，用As a result符合语境。故选D。 11．If the giant panda _______ no food, it _______. A．have; will die B．will have; will die C．has; dies D．has; will die 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果大熊猫没有食物，它就会死。 考查主将从现。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则；if引导的从句时态应用一般现在时，主语“the giant panda”为三单，所以第一空动词也应用单数形式has；主句时态应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，所以第二空应填will die。故选D。 12．The poor man really wanted to have somewhere and luckily a person gave him a room . A．to live; to live B．to live; to live in C．to live in; to live in D．to live in; to live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个可怜的人真的想有个地方住，幸运的是有人给了他一个房间住。本题为不定式作定语。somewhere为副词；live居住，不及物动词，故用to live作定语；room房间，名词，故用to live in作定语，in为介词。故正确答案为B。 13．I decided _______ the thief（小偷）by myself _______ it was exciting. A．catching; but B．to catch; when C．to catch; because D．catching; till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我决定一个人去抓小偷，因为那很刺激。 考查非谓语动词和原因状语从句。根据短语“decide to do sth.（决定做某事）”可知，第一空应填动词不定式to catch作宾语，排除A和D；根据语境可知，“我决定一个人去抓小偷”为结果，“那很刺激”为原因，前后半句为因果关系，并且横线后为原因，所以第二空应填because引导此原因状从。故选C。 14．It’s time for supper. Let’s _______ it. A．stop having B．stop to have C．to stop to have D．to stop having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：该吃晚饭了。让我们停下来享用吧。 考查祈使句和非谓语动词的用法。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，排除CD。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth“停止一件事去做另一件事”，根据“It’s time for supper.”可知，是停下来去吃饭，故选B。 15．—My mother is in hospital, and I have to look after her this night. — _______. A．That’s all right B．That’s true C．I’m sorry to hear that D．All right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妈妈住院了，今晚我得照顾她。——听到这事我很难过。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s true那是真的；I’m sorry to hear that听到这事我很难过；All right好吧。在英语中，当听到对方不幸的或不好的事情时，应表示同情或遗憾。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 16 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is because there are not many 17 . In the 1980s, their number 18 to just about 1,110. But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. There are about 2,000 pandas in the wild in China now. 19 does China do it? Let’s take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite 20 . And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10—38 kg of 21 a day. China set up the first panda reserve more than 50 years ago. Now there are more reserves. People plant lots of bamboo there 22 provide pandas with enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle Baby pandas are only 15 cm long—that is as 23 as a pencil! They can’t see 24 when they are born, and only open their 25 six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers (研究者) need to 26 them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers 27 them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 28 a panda. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations (国际组织) to study pandas. The most famous visit was 29 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda 30 all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 16．A．and B．but C．or D．so 17．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 18．A．passed B．dropped C．stayed D．went 19．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 20．A．drink B．food C．toy D．friend 21．A．animals B．fish C．vegetables D．bamboo 22．A．so that B．because C．in order to D．because of 23．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．less small 24．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 25．A．eyes B．mouths C．hands D．arms 26．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look down 27．A．get B．hope C．wish D．take 28．A．to B．with C．about D．like 29．A．on B．in C．at D．of 30．A．lively B．brave C．popular D．excellent 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国是怎样让熊猫数量增长的。 16．句意：如果一只熊猫出生了，或者一只熊猫生病了，全世界都会知道。 and和，又；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。“a panda is born”和“ a panda gets sick”构成选择关系。故选C。 17．句意：但更大的原因是，剩下的已经不多了。 leave离开，动词原形；to leave离开，动词不定式；leaving离开，现在分词；left离开，一般过去式或过去分词，也可意为“剩下的”，作形容词。根据“because there are not many”可知，此句是说剩下的熊猫不多了。故选D。 18．句意：在20世纪80年代，它们的数量下降到仅仅大约1110只。 passed经过；dropped下降；stayed待；went去。根据“to just about 1,110”可知，此句是说数量下降。故选B。 19．句意：中国是如何做到的？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger.”可知，此句是说中国是怎样做到让熊猫数量变多的。故选A。 20．句意：熊猫有时吃小动物和鱼，但竹子是它们最喜欢的食物。 drink饮料；food食物；toy玩具；friend朋友。根据“Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite”可知，此句是说竹子是它们最喜欢的食物。故选B。 21．句意：一只熊猫每天需要10—38公斤的竹子。 animals动物；fish鱼；vegetables蔬菜；bamboo竹子。根据“but bamboo is their favourite...”可知，此处说的是竹子。故选D。 22．句意：人们在那里种了很多竹子，以便为熊猫提供足够的新鲜食物。 so that以便，为了，后跟从句；because因为，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；because of因为，后跟名词（短语）。根据“provide pandas with enough fresh food”可知，此句是说种竹子是为了给熊猫提供食物。故选C。 23．句意：熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长——和铅笔一样小！ small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；less small表达错误。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。故选A。 24．句意：它们出生时什么也看不见，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。 everything一切；nothing没什么；something某物，常用于肯定句；anything某物，常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“They can’t see”可知，此句是说什么也看不见，not...anything相当于nothing。故选D。 25．句意：它们出生时什么也看不见，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。 eyes眼；mouths嘴；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“They can’t see...when they are born”可知，此句是说出生后六到八周才睁开眼。故选A。 26．句意：因此，研究人员需要在实验室中照顾好它们。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look down蔑视，看不起。根据“them well in labs”可知，此句是说研究人员需要在实验室里照顾它们。故选C。 27．句意：当熊猫长得足够大时，研究人员把它们带到野外。 get得到；hope希望；wish希望；take带走。根据“them to the wild”可知，此句是说研究人员把它们带到野外。故选D。 28．句意：当他们接近野生大熊猫时，他们打扮得像熊猫一样。 to到；with和；about大约；like像。根据“they dress up ... a panda.”可知，此句是说他们打扮得像熊猫。故选D。 29．句意：最著名的访问是1979年世界自然基金会(WWF)的访问。 on表示时间时，后跟某天或某天的某个时候；in表示时间时，后跟年代、季节或月份等；at表示时间时，跟时间点；of……的。根据“1979”可知，应在年代前用介词in。故选B。 30．句意：它的标志是熊猫，所以它使熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎。 lively有生机的；brave勇敢的；popular流行的；excellent出色的。根据“Its logo is the panda”可知，此句是说它让熊猫在全世界都受欢迎。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A DIARY OF A SPIDER (蜘蛛) MARCH 1 Today was Grandparents’ Day at school, so I brought Grandpa with me. He taught us three things: 1) Spiders are not insects— insects have six legs. 2) Without spiders, insects could take over the world. 3) Butterflies taste better with a little barbecue sauce. MARCH 16 Grandpa says that in his day, flies (苍蝇) and spiders did not get along. Things are different now. Fly and I are best friends. JULY 2 Fly came over to play today. She got stuck in our web, and her mom had to come to get her. Grandpa laughed a little too hard. From now on, we have to play at Fly’s house. JULY9 Today was my birthday. Grandpa decided I was old enough to know the secret to a long, happy life: Never fall asleep in a shoe. AUGUST 1 I wish that people wouldn’t judge (指责) all spiders because of the few spiders that bite. I know if we took the time to get to know each other, we would get long just fine. Just like me and Fly. 31．According to the passage, who is “my “best friend? A．Grandpa. B．My mom. C．Fly. D．Fly’s mom. 32．What is Grandpa like? A．Careful and cheerful. B．Careless and cheerless. C．Busy and unhappy. D．Lazy and happy. 33．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．All spiders don’t bite. B．Few spiders bite. C．Spider’s hope. D．Fly’s hope. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述蜘蛛的日记。 31．细节理解题。根据“Fly and I are best friends.”可知，作者最好的朋友是苍蝇。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“He taught us three things”以及“Today was my birthday. Grandpa decided I was old enough to know the secret to a long, happy life: Never fall asleep in a shoe.”可知，爷爷是个细心而愉快的人。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I wish that people wouldn’t judge (指责) all spiders because of the few spiders that bite. I know if we took the time to get to know each other, we would get long just fine. Just like me and Fly.”可知，最后一段的大意是蜘蛛的希望。故选C。 B Insect-eating plants don’t have sharp teeth, but they do “eat” living creatures (生物). That ability makes these plants some of the most interesting plants on earth. Insect-eating plants have bright colors, smells, and flowers to make insects come closer. Insects are then trapped by the plants and become their food. Most kinds of insect-eating plants are smaller plants. They can reach up to 12 inches in height. Some taller ones can grow to the height of 3 feet. These insect-eating plants live all over the world. About 40 kinds live in North America. Each type has its own special way to trap insects. And each type has its own special look. For example, the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) can feel when a moving insect is in between its leaves and will very quickly close to catch the insect. If the insect is too small and gets out of it, the trap will open again in more than 12 hours. If the insect moves around and can’t get out, the trap will get more closed. Insect-eating plants usually live in wetlands. They have different ways to get the food they need to live. Insects that visit the plant are trapped as food. Just like other plants, insect-eating plants also get energy in the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). Insect-eating plants don’t always have to include insects in their diet, however, they seem to be healthier when they do. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about insect-eating plants? A．They trap insects as their food. B．Most of them are taller than 12 feet. C．They have bright colors and sharp teeth. D．They live in dry places in North America. 35．What happens if an insect is too small for a Venus flytrap to catch? A．The trap will move its sharp teeth quickly to catch it. B．The trap will open quickly again after failing to catch it. C．The trap will not be able to open until over 12 hours later. D．The trap will get more closed so that the insect won’t move. 36．The writer develops Paragraph 3 by________. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．showing steps D．asking questions 37．Where can we probably see this article? A．In a news report. B．In a storybook. C．In a travelling magazine. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文介绍了食虫植物的特点及生活习性等。 34．细节理解题。根据“Insects are then trapped by the plants and become their food.”可知，食虫植物捕捉昆虫作为食物，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“If the insect is too small and gets out of it, the trap will open again in more than 12 hours.”可知，如果昆虫太小而逃脱，陷阱将在12个多小时后再次打开。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“For example, the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) can feel when a moving insect is in between its leaves and will very quickly close to catch the insect.”可知，此段通过举例子的说明方法陈述观点，故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Insect-eating plants don’t have sharp teeth, but they do “eat” living creatures (生物). That ability makes these plants some of the most interesting plants on earth.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了食虫植物的特点及生活习性等。所以我们可能会在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 C In December 2006, a polar bear, Knut, was born at the Berlin Zoo in Germany. The zookeepers didn’t know that this cute baby bear would cause such big changes for the zoo. Knut was different from other polar bears in two ways. First, his mother would not care for him or feed him. So Knut was raised by humans. Second, he was quite playful with people and very easy to take photos with. Knut became the star of the zoo. Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him. Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”, and there were photos of him on magazine covers worldwide. As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before. The once-cute baby bear became a full-size bear, weighing more than 300 pounds! And as Knut grew, his problems came too. He began to cry if nobody stood near his pen. This was a sign that he became too accustomed to having a group of people around him. Also, zookeepers could not get close to Knut any more. They were worried that he would hurt them by accident. Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star. Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut. Some people think he should have a polar bear to live with. Some people worry that his unusual way of growing up will keep him from living a normal life. At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy. Mini-dictionary: 1. pen n. 围栏     2. accustomed to习惯于    3. normal /’nɔ:məl/adj. 正常的 38．How was the early years of Knut? A．He was born in the wild. B．His mother cared for him a lot. C．He helped the zoo make much money. D．He was afraid of getting close to visitors. 39．How was Knut when he grew up? A．He was as cute as before. B．He was not popular any more. C．He was accustomed to being alone. D．He weighed less than 300 pounds. 40．What may happen to Knut in the future? A．No polar bear will live with him. B．He won’t be happy and cry often. C．No one is sure about his future life. D．He won’t be able to have a normal life. 41．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．The zoo should send Knut into the wild. B．Zookeepers will not take good care of Knut. C．The zoo should not let visitors take photos with Knut. D．Zookeepers will try to make Knut live safely and happily. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国柏林动物园与众不同的明星北极熊克努特，随着时间的流逝，克努特日渐长大，却风光不再，没有人知道克努特的未来会怎样。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him.”可知，小时候的克努特帮动物园赚了许多钱。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before.”和“Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star.”可知，随着时间的流逝，长大后的克努特不像以前那么可爱了，不再是动物园里的明星了。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut.”可知，没有人知道克努特的未来会是怎样的。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy.”可知，动物园管理员会想方设法让克努特安全、快乐地生活。故选D。 D In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate, waiting to die. Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, fit wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters think that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected (影响) the lives of bottle-nose dolphins near Bun-bury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend (依靠) on humans for food, said Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it. 42．What happened to the wolf in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve? A．It died in the end. B．It grew fat and healthy. C．It became someone’s pet. D．Zoo workers saved it. 43．How does human feeding affect bottle-nose dolphins? A．Dolphins become more friendly to humans. B．Dolphins start to know the dangers from humans. C．The dolphins fed by humans die more easily. D．More dolphins choose to find food by themselves. 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everyone should take care of wild animals by themselves. B．The wild animals will never depend on themselves. C．We must feed wild animals at once when they are hungry. D．Humans may get sick if they feed sick wild animals. 45．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．It advises people not to feed wild animals by themselves. B．It shows that it is correct for people to feed wild animals. C．It introduces different wild animals in the Nature Reserve. D．It recommends some ways to protect wild animals. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, fit wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.”可知，这只狼被喂食后长得又胖又健康。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段“After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.”可知，研究表明从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚死亡风险更高，即人类喂养的海豚更容易死亡。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) to people who feed them.”可知，人类如果喂养生病的野生动物，可能会生病。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it.”可知，文章建议发现野生动物需要帮助时最好向政府报告，而不是自行喂养它。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．We failed (walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：我们穿过这座山失败了，但是这个夏天我们还会再试一次。根据fail to do sth.“做某事失败”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语，故填to walk。 47．Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped (talk) with her. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：上星期汤姆在街上遇到桑迪，他停下来和她说话。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，符合句意，故填to talk。 48．The car hurt him. He (lie) in bed at home now. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：那辆车撞伤了他，他现在在家里床上躺着。根据“now”可知是现在进行时态，结构是be doing；lie的现在分词为lying，主语为“he”，be动词用is。故填is lying。 49．Linda did well in running and (swim) when she was at primary school. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：琳达在小学时擅长跑步和游泳。do well in doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，故动词swim应用动名词形式。故填swimming。 50．My computer (go) wrong again so I bought a new one at last. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我的电脑又坏了，因此我终于买了一个新的。根据bought可知句子是过去时态，故动词go应用过去式，故填went。 51．What (行动) should we take to protect giant pandas? 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们应该采取什么行动来保护大熊猫。action“行动”，是名词，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，固定短语。故填action。 52．We should (鼓励) the farmers to plant more trees. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励农民多种树。鼓励：encourage，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填encourage。 53． (令人难过的是), farmers cut down trees and (森林). 【答案】 Sadly forests 【详解】句意：可悲的是，农民砍伐树木和森林。令人难过的是：Sadly，副词修饰一整句话；森林：forests，名词作宾语。故填Sadly；forests。 54．A bear has long and (厚的) hair on its body. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：熊身上有长而浓密的毛发。厚的：thick，形容词作定语。故填thick。 55．I had a call just now. After that , I (继续) to eat my lunch. 【答案】continued 【详解】句意：我刚才有一个电话。 之后，我继续吃午饭。继续：continue，动词，根据“I had a call just now.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式“continued”。故填continued。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，回答问题，回答不超过10个单词。 A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden; the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red. Suddenly their eyes happened to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them. “Would you tell me, please,” said Alice, a little timidly, “why you are painting those roses?” Five and Seven said nothing, but looked at Two. Two began, in a low voice, “Why, the fact is, you see, Miss, this here should have been a red rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and, if the Queen was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know. So you see, Miss, we’re doing our best, before she comes, to—” At this moment, Five, who had been anxiously looking across the garden, called out, “The Queen! The Queen!” and the three gardeners immediately threw themselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many footsteps and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were decorated all over with diamonds. After these came the royal children; there were ten of them, all decorated with hearts. Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit. Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King’s crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and last of all this grand procession came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS. When the procession (队伍) came opposite to Alice, they all stopped and looked at her, and the Queen said seriously, “Who is this?” She said it to the Knave of Hearts, who only bowed and smiled in reply. “My name is Alice, so please Your Majesty,” said Alice very politely, but she added to herself, “Why, they’re only a pack of cards, after all!” 56．Where did Alice meet the three gardeners? 57．What were the gardeners doing? 58．Who came last of all this grand procession? 59．Did Alice know anyone in the procession? 60．If you were Alice, would you be afraid of these people? Why? 【答案】56．Near/At the entrance of the garden. 57．They were painting roses (red). 58．The King and Queen of Hearts. 59．Yes. 60．Yes, because they were the King and Queen./ No, because they were only a pack of cards. 【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝在花园与国王、皇后的相遇。 56．根据第一段“A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden… Suddenly their eyes happened to fall upon Alice…”可知，爱丽丝在花园的入口处遇见了三个园丁。故填Near/At the entrance of the garden. 57．根据第一段“…but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red.”可知，园丁们正在把玫瑰涂成红色。故填They were painting roses (red). 58．根据第二段“and last of all this grand procession came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS.”可知，在这盛大的游行队伍中，最后来的是红心国王和王后。故填The King and Queen of Hearts. 59．根据第二段“and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit.” 爱丽丝认出了那只白兔；可知，作肯定回答。故填Yes. 60．本题为开放性题目；故填Yes, because they were the King and Queen./ No, because they were only a pack of cards. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest of all penguin species. They live in Antarctica (南极洲), and their thick (厚的) feathers help them to keep w 61 . Most emperor penguins live with the same one for life. Females (雌性) lay eggs, then give them to the males (雄性). Then, the females go off to the ocean to l 62 for something to eat. The males need to protect the e 63 . Males eat n 64 and just care for the eggs, and it makes them lose half their body weight. Females come back well fed when it is time for the chicks to hatch, filling their stomachs (胃) with f 65 to feed to the newly hatched chicks. At this time, the males will go off to feed. Do you like the emperor penguins in Antarctica? S 66 , these cute animals may nearly die out by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures, according to a recent study published in Nature. Emperor penguins spend part of the year living o 67 the ice. They lay eggs and raise babies on the ice. But with warming temperatures, the sea ice m 68 break earlier than normal. The babies may die in the water, reported CNN. The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in Antarctica. It found that last year, no babies survived (存活) in four of the f 69 groups. Peter did the study and s 70 this is the first time that so many penguin babies have died because of sea ice loss (减少). Let’s take action to help emperor penguins. 【答案】 61．(w)arm 62．(l)ook 63．(e)ggs 64．(n)othing 65．(f)ood 66．(S)adly 67．(o)n 68．(m)ay 69．(f)ive 70．(s)aid 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在南极洲的帝企鹅的生存现状及面临的危机。 61．句意：它们厚厚的羽毛帮助它们保持温暖。根据“and their thick (厚的) feathers help them to keep…”及首字母提示可知，羽毛帮助它们保持温暖，固定短语keep warm“保持温暖”，应用形容词warm“温暖的”。故填(w)arm。 62．句意：然后，雌性会前往海洋寻找食物。根据“t…for something to eat.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语look for“寻找”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(l)ook。 63．句意：雄性企鹅需要保护这些蛋。根据“The males need to protect the…”及首字母提示可知，此处是指雄性企鹅需要保护这些蛋，用名词复数形式eggs“蛋”。故填(e)ggs。 64．句意：雄性企鹅什么都不吃，只照顾这些蛋。根据“Males eat…and just care for the eggs, and it makes them lose half their body weight.”可知，此处是指雄性企鹅什么都不吃，用代词nothing表示。故填(n)othing。 65．句意：当雏鸟孵化的时候，雌鸟会吃饱喝足地回来，用自己的胃填满食物来喂养刚孵出的小鸟。根据“filling their stomachs (胃) with…to feed to the newly hatched chicks.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指用食物填满胃，应用名词food“食物”。故填(f)ood。 66．句意：可悲的是，根据《自然》杂志最近发表的一项研究表明，由于气温变暖，到2100年这些可爱的动物可能濒临灭绝。根据“…, these cute animals may nearly die out by the year 2100”及首字母提示可知，这些动物可能濒临灭绝，因此很可悲，应用副词sadly修饰后面的整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填(S)adly。 67．句意：帝王企鹅一年中有一部分时间生活在冰上。根据“Emperor penguins spend part of the year living…the ice.”及首字母提示可知，生活在冰上，应用介词on“在……上”。故填(o)n。 68．句意：但随着气温升高，海冰可能会比正常情况更早破裂。根据“the sea ice…break earlier than normal.”及首字母提示可知，海冰可能会比正常情况更早破裂，应用情态动词may“可能”。故填(m)ay。 69．句意：研究发现，去年在五个组中，有四个组中无一企鹅宝宝存活。根据前文“The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in Antarctica.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指五个组，应用基数词five“五”。故填(f)ive。 70．句意：彼得做了这项研究，并说这是第一次有这么多的企鹅宝宝因为海冰融化而死亡。根据“Peter did the study and…this is the first time”及首字母提示可知，此处是指彼得说，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式said“说”。故填(s)aid。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．你能教我怎样写有关野生动物的报告吗? 【答案】Can you teach me how to write a report on wildlife? 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一个一般疑问句，用“can”开头；教：teach，动词；怎样写：how to write；报告：report；野生动物：wildlife；关于：on。故填Can you teach me how to write a report on wildlife? 72．第—次到北京他们就迷路了。 【答案】They went to Beijing for the first time and got lost. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，第一次：the first time；去北京：go to Beijing，此处用动词过去式“went to Beijing”；迷路：get lost，其过去式为“got lost”。故填They went to Beijing for the first time and got lost. 73．我们城市里汽车的数量越来越多了。 【答案】The number of the cars in our city is getting larger and larger. 【详解】汽车的数量：The number of the cars，在句中作主语；在我们的城市： in our city；越来越：比较级+比较级；越来越多：larger and larger；分析句子可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词-ing”，主语是“The number of the cars”，be动词为“is”。故填The number of the cars in our city is getting larger and larger. 74．不幸的是，大多数野生动物很难在野外生存。 【答案】Sadly, it’s difficult for wild animals to survive in the wild. 【详解】不幸的是：Sadly；对……来说做某事是困难的：it’s difficult for sb. to do sth.；野生动物：wild animals；生存：survive；在野外：in the wild。故填Sadly, it’s difficult for wild animals to survive in the wild. 75．我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。 【答案】We must take action to protect wildlife. 【详解】我们：We，在句中作主语；必须：must，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；采取措施做某事：take action to do sth.；保护：protect；野生动物：wildlife。故填We must take action to protect wildlife. B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你叫 Daniel，你想加入 the Wild Animals Club，请根据以下信息给俱乐部主席写一封申请信。 Daniel Introduce yourself (自我介绍) Why do you want to join the club? (Dangers wild animals are facing) What actions can you take to protect wild animals? 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； （2）必须包含上图中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 注意分段，书写整洁，不得涂改。 Dear chairperson, I would like to join the Wild Animals Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear chairperson, I would like to join the Wild Animals Club. My name is Daniel. I’m a Grade 8 student. In my free time, I like to see Animal World, and I’m interested in learning about all kinds of wild animals as well. However, wild animals are in danger because people often cut down trees and forests. What’s worse, hunters kill them for fur, bones and other parts of their body. As a result, many wild animals have no place to live or food to eat, and their number is becoming smaller and smaller. We are not alone in the world. Animals are our friends, so it’s important to take action right away to protect wild animals. For example, we’d better not cut down trees or eat wild animals. Besides, we should build more reserves. It’s also a good idea to make laws to protect them. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Wild Animals Club. Yours, Daniel 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的（已给出）； 第二步，介绍个人的基本信息； 第三步，谈谈野生动物当前面临的危险，以及我们该如何来保护它们； 第四步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②cut down 砍倒 ③take action  采取行动 [高分句型] ①However, wild animals are in danger because people often cut down trees and forests.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Wild Animals Club.（if引导的条件句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Many wild animals are still being hunted for their fur and bones. None of the hunters have ________ pity on them. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．a, / 2．He was badly ill last winter, but now he is . A．in danger B．into danger C．out from danger D．out of danger 3．Have a good rest; you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. A．leave B．save C．take D．hold 4．You _______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains(山) at night. A．may B．need C．can D．should 5．After we came into the house, we found him lying on the ground with his mouth _______ and eyes _______. A．open; close B．opened; closed C．opened; close D．open; closed 6．_______ the 1990s, Deng Lijun was the most famous singer. A．Across B．Cross C．Through D．Passing 7．I can't follow you. Could you speak a little ? A．slow B．more slowly C．slowlier D．most slowly 8．— I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? —________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A．Some B．Much C．None D．Nothing 9．There are _______ sea horses in the world. We must do something to help them. A．larger and larger B．smaller and smaller C．less and less D．fewer and fewer 10．The snow was really heavy. _____________, she was two hours later for work. A．Instead B．At the end C．However D．As a result 11．If the giant panda _______ no food, it _______. A．have; will die B．will have; will die C．has; dies D．has; will die 12．The poor man really wanted to have somewhere and luckily a person gave him a room . A．to live; to live B．to live; to live in C．to live in; to live in D．to live in; to live 13．I decided _______ the thief（小偷）by myself _______ it was exciting. A．catching; but B．to catch; when C．to catch; because D．catching; till 14．It’s time for supper. Let’s _______ it. A．stop having B．stop to have C．to stop to have D．to stop having 15．—My mother is in hospital, and I have to look after her this night. — _______. A．That’s all right B．That’s true C．I’m sorry to hear that D．All right 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 16 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is because there are not many 17 . In the 1980s, their number 18 to just about 1,110. But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. There are about 2,000 pandas in the wild in China now. 19 does China do it? Let’s take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite 20 . And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10—38 kg of 21 a day. China set up the first panda reserve more than 50 years ago. Now there are more reserves. People plant lots of bamboo there 22 provide pandas with enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle Baby pandas are only 15 cm long—that is as 23 as a pencil! They can’t see 24 when they are born, and only open their 25 six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers (研究者) need to 26 them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers 27 them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 28 a panda. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations (国际组织) to study pandas. The most famous visit was 29 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda 30 all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 16．A．and B．but C．or D．so 17．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 18．A．passed B．dropped C．stayed D．went 19．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 20．A．drink B．food C．toy D．friend 21．A．animals B．fish C．vegetables D．bamboo 22．A．so that B．because C．in order to D．because of 23．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．less small 24．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 25．A．eyes B．mouths C．hands D．arms 26．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look down 27．A．get B．hope C．wish D．take 28．A．to B．with C．about D．like 29．A．on B．in C．at D．of 30．A．lively B．brave C．popular D．excellent 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A DIARY OF A SPIDER (蜘蛛) MARCH 1 Today was Grandparents’ Day at school, so I brought Grandpa with me. He taught us three things: 1) Spiders are not insects— insects have six legs. 2) Without spiders, insects could take over the world. 3) Butterflies taste better with a little barbecue sauce. MARCH 16 Grandpa says that in his day, flies (苍蝇) and spiders did not get along. Things are different now. Fly and I are best friends. JULY 2 Fly came over to play today. She got stuck in our web, and her mom had to come to get her. Grandpa laughed a little too hard. From now on, we have to play at Fly’s house. JULY9 Today was my birthday. Grandpa decided I was old enough to know the secret to a long, happy life: Never fall asleep in a shoe. AUGUST 1 I wish that people wouldn’t judge (指责) all spiders because of the few spiders that bite. I know if we took the time to get to know each other, we would get long just fine. Just like me and Fly. 31．According to the passage, who is “my “best friend? A．Grandpa. B．My mom. C．Fly. D．Fly’s mom. 32．What is Grandpa like? A．Careful and cheerful. B．Careless and cheerless. C．Busy and unhappy. D．Lazy and happy. 33．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．All spiders don’t bite. B．Few spiders bite. C．Spider’s hope. D．Fly’s hope. B Insect-eating plants don’t have sharp teeth, but they do “eat” living creatures (生物). That ability makes these plants some of the most interesting plants on earth. Insect-eating plants have bright colors, smells, and flowers to make insects come closer. Insects are then trapped by the plants and become their food. Most kinds of insect-eating plants are smaller plants. They can reach up to 12 inches in height. Some taller ones can grow to the height of 3 feet. These insect-eating plants live all over the world. About 40 kinds live in North America. Each type has its own special way to trap insects. And each type has its own special look. For example, the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) can feel when a moving insect is in between its leaves and will very quickly close to catch the insect. If the insect is too small and gets out of it, the trap will open again in more than 12 hours. If the insect moves around and can’t get out, the trap will get more closed. Insect-eating plants usually live in wetlands. They have different ways to get the food they need to live. Insects that visit the plant are trapped as food. Just like other plants, insect-eating plants also get energy in the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). Insect-eating plants don’t always have to include insects in their diet, however, they seem to be healthier when they do. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about insect-eating plants? A．They trap insects as their food. B．Most of them are taller than 12 feet. C．They have bright colors and sharp teeth. D．They live in dry places in North America. 35．What happens if an insect is too small for a Venus flytrap to catch? A．The trap will move its sharp teeth quickly to catch it. B．The trap will open quickly again after failing to catch it. C．The trap will not be able to open until over 12 hours later. D．The trap will get more closed so that the insect won’t move. 36．The writer develops Paragraph 3 by________. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．showing steps D．asking questions 37．Where can we probably see this article? A．In a news report. B．In a storybook. C．In a travelling magazine. D．In a science magazine. C In December 2006, a polar bear, Knut, was born at the Berlin Zoo in Germany. The zookeepers didn’t know that this cute baby bear would cause such big changes for the zoo. Knut was different from other polar bears in two ways. First, his mother would not care for him or feed him. So Knut was raised by humans. Second, he was quite playful with people and very easy to take photos with. Knut became the star of the zoo. Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him. Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”, and there were photos of him on magazine covers worldwide. As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before. The once-cute baby bear became a full-size bear, weighing more than 300 pounds! And as Knut grew, his problems came too. He began to cry if nobody stood near his pen. This was a sign that he became too accustomed to having a group of people around him. Also, zookeepers could not get close to Knut any more. They were worried that he would hurt them by accident. Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star. Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut. Some people think he should have a polar bear to live with. Some people worry that his unusual way of growing up will keep him from living a normal life. At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy. Mini-dictionary: 1. pen n. 围栏     2. accustomed to习惯于    3. normal /’nɔ:məl/adj. 正常的 38．How was the early years of Knut? A．He was born in the wild. B．His mother cared for him a lot. C．He helped the zoo make much money. D．He was afraid of getting close to visitors. 39．How was Knut when he grew up? A．He was as cute as before. B．He was not popular any more. C．He was accustomed to being alone. D．He weighed less than 300 pounds. 40．What may happen to Knut in the future? A．No polar bear will live with him. B．He won’t be happy and cry often. C．No one is sure about his future life. D．He won’t be able to have a normal life. 41．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．The zoo should send Knut into the wild. B．Zookeepers will not take good care of Knut. C．The zoo should not let visitors take photos with Knut. D．Zookeepers will try to make Knut live safely and happily. D In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate, waiting to die. Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, fit wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters think that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected (影响) the lives of bottle-nose dolphins near Bun-bury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend (依靠) on humans for food, said Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it. 42．What happened to the wolf in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve? A．It died in the end. B．It grew fat and healthy. C．It became someone’s pet. D．Zoo workers saved it. 43．How does human feeding affect bottle-nose dolphins? A．Dolphins become more friendly to humans. B．Dolphins start to know the dangers from humans. C．The dolphins fed by humans die more easily. D．More dolphins choose to find food by themselves. 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everyone should take care of wild animals by themselves. B．The wild animals will never depend on themselves. C．We must feed wild animals at once when they are hungry. D．Humans may get sick if they feed sick wild animals. 45．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．It advises people not to feed wild animals by themselves. B．It shows that it is correct for people to feed wild animals. C．It introduces different wild animals in the Nature Reserve. D．It recommends some ways to protect wild animals. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．We failed (walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again. 47．Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped (talk) with her. 48．The car hurt him. He (lie) in bed at home now. 49．Linda did well in running and (swim) when she was at primary school. 50．My computer (go) wrong again so I bought a new one at last. 51．What (行动) should we take to protect giant pandas? 52．We should (鼓励) the farmers to plant more trees. 53． (令人难过的是), farmers cut down trees and (森林). 54．A bear has long and (厚的) hair on its body. 55．I had a call just now. After that , I (继续) to eat my lunch. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，回答问题，回答不超过10个单词。 A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden; the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red. Suddenly their eyes happened to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them. “Would you tell me, please,” said Alice, a little timidly, “why you are painting those roses?” Five and Seven said nothing, but looked at Two. Two began, in a low voice, “Why, the fact is, you see, Miss, this here should have been a red rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and, if the Queen was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know. So you see, Miss, we’re doing our best, before she comes, to—” At this moment, Five, who had been anxiously looking across the garden, called out, “The Queen! The Queen!” and the three gardeners immediately threw themselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many footsteps and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were decorated all over with diamonds. After these came the royal children; there were ten of them, all decorated with hearts. Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit. Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King’s crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and last of all this grand procession came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS. When the procession (队伍) came opposite to Alice, they all stopped and looked at her, and the Queen said seriously, “Who is this?” She said it to the Knave of Hearts, who only bowed and smiled in reply. “My name is Alice, so please Your Majesty,” said Alice very politely, but she added to herself, “Why, they’re only a pack of cards, after all!” 56．Where did Alice meet the three gardeners? 57．What were the gardeners doing? 58．Who came last of all this grand procession? 59．Did Alice know anyone in the procession? 60．If you were Alice, would you be afraid of these people? Why? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest of all penguin species. They live in Antarctica (南极洲), and their thick (厚的) feathers help them to keep w 61 . Most emperor penguins live with the same one for life. Females (雌性) lay eggs, then give them to the males (雄性). Then, the females go off to the ocean to l 62 for something to eat. The males need to protect the e 63 . Males eat n 64 and just care for the eggs, and it makes them lose half their body weight. Females come back well fed when it is time for the chicks to hatch, filling their stomachs (胃) with f 65 to feed to the newly hatched chicks. At this time, the males will go off to feed. Do you like the emperor penguins in Antarctica? S 66 , these cute animals may nearly die out by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures, according to a recent study published in Nature. Emperor penguins spend part of the year living o 67 the ice. They lay eggs and raise babies on the ice. But with warming temperatures, the sea ice m 68 break earlier than normal. The babies may die in the water, reported CNN. The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in Antarctica. It found that last year, no babies survived (存活) in four of the f 69 groups. Peter did the study and s 70 this is the first time that so many penguin babies have died because of sea ice loss (减少). Let’s take action to help emperor penguins. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．你能教我怎样写有关野生动物的报告吗? 72．第—次到北京他们就迷路了。 73．我们城市里汽车的数量越来越多了。 74．不幸的是，大多数野生动物很难在野外生存。 75．我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你叫 Daniel，你想加入 the Wild Animals Club，请根据以下信息给俱乐部主席写一封申请信。 Daniel Introduce yourself (自我介绍) Why do you want to join the club? (Dangers wild animals are facing) What actions can you take to protect wild animals? 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； （2）必须包含上图中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 注意分段，书写整洁，不得涂改。 Dear chairperson, I would like to join the Wild Animals Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$