精品解析：海南省文昌中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期高二第一次月考试题 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What part of maths is the woman bad at? A. Shapes B. Numbers C. Angles 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Friends B. Brother and sister C. Doctor and patient 3. What industry does the woman hope to work in? A. Travel B. Finance C. Medicine 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom B. In the wild C. In a hospital 5. When will the woman’s mother probably arrive? A. At about 12:00 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 6:00 p.m. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What upsets the woman? A. Her campus life B. Her friends’ attitude C. Her recent schoolwork 7. What is the man like according to the woman? A. Strict B. Positive C. Knowledgeable 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s job probably? A. A tour guide B. A ship captain C. A seaport manager 9. Which country is the woman from? A. China B. Singapore C. Italy 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Robots will take jobs from humans. B. Robots will replace humans entirely. C. Robots will be introduced into homes. 11. How does the man think about robots? A. They are not very friendly. B. They break down regularly. C. They do more with less cost. 12. What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade? A. 3% B. 15% C. 33% 听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。 13 What is the man’s job about? A. Observing the planets B. Doing research in space C. Teaching others knowledge 14. What is the man looking at today? A. Mars B. Venus C. The Moon 15. Where will the woman have lunch? A. At the man’s office B. At a café C. At her home 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go home B. Use the telescope C. Have lunch 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. During which season did the speaker’s journey take place? A. Winter B. Fall C. Summer 18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge? A. Traveling alone B. Bearing the heat C. Cycling for long 19. What did the family do for the speaker? A. They invited him to their house. B. They taught him a new language. C. They guided him through the desert. 20. What offers inspiration for the speaker’s new book? A. New friends B. The landscape C. Local food 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best spring destinations in Tibet The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms. Ranwu Lake Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility (平静) and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. Spring coming, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. Nanyi Valley Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere. There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. 1. If you are a festival lover, which destination will you choose? A. Nanyi Valley B. Ranwu Lake C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon D. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 2. What do Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon have in common? A. Admiring snow mountains. B. Watching white waterfowl. C. Enjoying peach blossoms. D. Appreciating azalea flowers. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book review B. A website C. A magazine D. A travel brochure B I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda (日程), and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct (不同的) from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again. To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork. What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul. 4. What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety? A. He drowned it in chocolate. B. He conducted an experiment. C. He slept on the sofa leisurely. D. He escaped into a fantasy world. 5. What was the author’s attitude towards reading in paragraph 2? A. Reading novels was not attractive to the author. B. Reading a good book was time well spent. C. He was too busy to take good care of his books. D. The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected. 6. How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author? A. More sympathy went out to him. B. His moral values were strengthened. C. He learned much about religious diversity. D. He gained new insight into his academic fields. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. Reading: A Lifelong Hobby B. The Power of Research Papers C. Novels: Love at Second Sight D. The Benefits of History Reading C When you watch a great film, there’s always a great mix of everything you enjoy: Explosions! Exotic (异国的) locations! Amazing stunts (特技)! And all of it stars famous A-list actors. However, all that could soon be changed. Hollywood was rocked recently by an AI program called Sora. All you need to do is type in a description of what you want to watch, and it creates a video up to one minute long. This is possible because the programme has been fed thousands of hours of existing videos, searched through them for patterns, and then used this learning to create new content. As it develops, this technology could allow filmmakers to greatly expand their creativity. Simply give the computer program a script (脚本), tell it what actors you want, and it will create a movie for you. This will make it much cheaper to make films. AI might even help to create films tailored to personal tastes by analyzing viewing history and making a custom movie. Amazing developments in AI could fuel a new era of filmmaking. However, there are concerns. Many argue that AI can’t be truly creative, as humans are. AI expert Bernard Marr writes, “No matter how impressive a piece of computer-created artwork might be, it’s always built from blocks carved out of the data that’s used to train it.” AI actors could lead to a flood of poor quality, cheap films. As AI films copy and remix data from each other, researchers warn that this could lead to a “downward spiral”, where films become more similar and more boring over time. “Human emotion must always come first,” says Avatar director James Cameron. AI actors may never recreate the complexity (复杂) of emotions that humans can. They will probably stay trapped in the “uncanny valley” — the uncomfortable feeling we get when we see something that’s almost — but not quite — human. 8. Why is Sora mentioned in the text? A. To explain the principles of AI filmmaking. B. To highlight AI’s impact on filmmakers’ creativity. C. To show how AI can change traditional filmmaking. D. To introduce an AI program for creating films. 9 What is a possible concern about AI films? A. They may cause copyright issues. B. They may be much like each other. C. They may change the way humans enjoy films. D They may not be as impressive as human-made films. 10. How are people likely to feel about emotions created by AI actors? A. Awkward. B. Natural. C. Relaxed. D. Shocked. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Sora’s impact on Hollywood. B. Creating your films with Sora. C. AI’s Strengths and weaknesses in filmmaking. D. Ensuring the quality of films with AI. D Hibernation (冬眠) is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality. The research team carried out tests on rats — animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be related to controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could become more active using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury. When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about 3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hong Chen, a professor who led the work. Researchers are also trying to determine how to harness the power of hibernation to help humans. They believe that it could be key to deal with health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up. The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive (认知的) abilities of humans. “Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen. 12. How did researchers put rats into hibernation? A. By reducing their body temperature. B. By causing specific brain neurons to function. C. By putting a regular helmet on them. D. By using ultrasound through an operation. 13. What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Use. B. Challenge. C. Replace. D. Discover. 14 What advantage might hibernation bring to humans? A. It improves people’s mental health. B. It predicts a variety of heart diseases. C. It helps astronauts keep physically fit. D. It enables astronauts to build up muscle. 15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To point out the significance of the study. B. To bring out the focus of follow-up studies. C. To discuss other factors affecting hibernation. D. To explain practical applications of the finding. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分。满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wherever you go, you’ll notice the plastic crisis faced by the planet. Many people are now seeking creative solutions to this problem. ___16___ You can do this by building a vertical garden with recycled plastic bottles-a brilliant idea which can be adapted to suit almost any household in any environment. An example from India shows how this inventive technique is truly changing lives. The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden they had created at their home. The family used over 175, 000 plastic bottles to create the garden, fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with over 33 varieties of plants. The plants are watered using a simple drip system. ___17___ ___18___ If you have a wall, you can have a vertical bottle garden. With space so limited around urban areas, this is a vital benefit, especially to urban and city-livers. If you struggle with ordinary gardening due to joint or muscle problems, vertical gardening can help you enjoy caring for plants without having to bend too much. ___19___ Just enjoying the lovely view of these vertical gardens is a positive thing in itself, but the act of setting up and caring for one will help to create inner balance and have further calming benefits in a stressful world. Whether you create your own small-scale vertical plastic garden at your home, or increasingly, whether large institutions get on board with the concept, every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant, actively reducing local pollution. ___20___ A. You don’t need a lot of space. B. Consequently, you feel a sense of your own worth. C. The key is, what can be used to replace plastic products? D. Incredibly, this has lowered the internal temperature of their home. E. Besides, interaction with plants has a positive effect on mental health. F. Additionally, vertical gardening offers advantages for physical health as well. G. What if we put waste plastic to a good use and enriched lives at the same time? 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can’t be____21____? There must be one or more who ____22____ in your social media, sharing the best but the most unreal. Every time we went to a restaurant, my friend Ella would not take a ____23____until all the dishes we ____24____ were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes setting the dishes in a seemingly random (随意的) but in fact ____25____ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____26____and click in the filter (滤镜) app. The food ____27____ looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____28____ to really enjoy it — it all went cold. Actually, Ella’s real life is much less elegant (优雅的). For example, she ____29____ to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people ______30______ others’ opinions to such an extent that they try too hard to please others. They find it hard to be ______31______ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their real life on social media. What they are trying to prove is exactly what they ______32______ in reality. But this will not bring any change to reality, as they still follow the same old ______33______ of life. If they really want an elegant life, they should put more ______34______ into achieving it. Being more confident, ______35______ themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than beautifying their life on social media. 21. A. ignored B. admired C. recognised D. defeated 22. A. exist B. survive C. flood D. spot 23. A. bow B. break C. breath D. bite 24. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared 25. A. messy B. arranged C. flexible D. correct 26. A. dishes B. restaurants C. pictures D. tables 27. A. normally B. hardly C. eventually D. originally 28. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason 29. A. desires B. intends C. attempts D. hates 30. A. refer to B. care about C. insist on D. turn to 31. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident 32. A. obtain B. admit C. lack D. hide 33. A. advice B. commitment C. virtue D. pattern 34. A. effort B. effect C. success D. money 35. A. pursuing B. accepting C. persuading D. rejecting 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sand therapy (疗法) has turned many deserts in Xinjiang ____36____ a popular tourist destination. It is a traditional treatment among the Uygur ethnic group. Xinjiang has a long history of using hot sand, ____37____ (combine) with other treatments, to promote blood movement, relieve rheumatic (风湿病的) diseases and improve sleep quality. Many people seeking natural therapy are going to a health center in Turpan’s Shanshan county, ____38____ offers accommodations and therapies involving sand and Chinese medicinal herbs. At the center, guests can experience ____39____ unique treatment of burying parts of their body in the sand under the sun. The staff apply olive oil to a guest’s body, test the sand temperature, dig a ____40____ (suit) hole and help the guest start the treatment. Beach umbrellas ____41____ (provide) for sun protection. At first, the sand is hot, ____42____ after several minutes, the temperature becomes comfortable, making the whole body feel relaxed. In the morning and at night, the therapy is performed indoors, using heated sand mixed with traditional Chinese medicinal herbs or salts. ____43____ (protect) guests against heat stroke (中暑), outdoor therapy ____44____ (service) begin after 5:30 pm. Each of the treatment sessions lasts about 15 to 30 minutes. About 55,000 people experienced the treatment in Shanshan county from June to July this year, _____45_____ (result) in tourism income of around 8 million yuan, according to local authorities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，向英国杂志The Life In The Future投稿，畅想未来高科技（high-tech）机器人是如何服务于人类的。 内容要点： 1. 在生活方面 2. 在工作方面 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Robots in the Future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alice had just been appointed in the multinational bank. After one month of severe training, today was her first day to go to work. She got up a bit earlier than usual, and decided to skip her gym workout as she did not want to risk being tired or getting late to her office on her first day. She went through her morning routine and spent a lot of time in selecting what to wear. None of her dresses seemed to appeal to her—they were either a little too casual or too dull and she definitely wanted to make an impression right from the start. Finally she settled on the white embroidered (刺绣的) dress. She waved bye to her mom and set off cheerfully towards the bus stop. But she saw a bus leaving the stop just as she crossed the street. Now she would have to wait for a good 15 minutes. 15 minutes passed and then 30 minutes and there was no sign of the bus. “It must be stuck in heavy traffic”, a kind lady who was also waiting for the bus told her. Hearing that, Alice got anxious. She had to reach her office on time. Then she saw a taxi approaching but when she tried to stop it, the taxi driver sped by without even taking a glance at her. Alice was wondering what she could do. It was then that a car stopped near her and a man waved to her. The driver asked her where she was going and after Alice told him that she was going to the bank at Nariman Point, the man said “Oh, my office is in the nearby building. Can I give you a lift?” Alice hesitated for a moment and got into the car. They exchanged names and began to talk for a while. Then the driver switched on the radio and was absorbed in the song. Alice looked out of the window and imagined her first day at work, worrying whether she was capable of the new job, and if she could get along well with her colleagues. After about ten minutes, Alice realized they were not on the familiar route to her office. 注意:续写词数应为150左右； Paragraph 1: She began to worry that she might get into the car of a bad man. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then the car turned around a corner and Alice saw the tall building where her office was unexpectedly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期高二第一次月考试题 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What part of maths is the woman bad at? A. Shapes B. Numbers C. Angles 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Brother and sister C. Doctor and patient 3. What industry does the woman hope to work in? A. Travel B. Finance C. Medicine 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom B. In the wild C. In a hospital 5. When will the woman’s mother probably arrive? A At about 12:00 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 6:00 p.m. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What upsets the woman? A. Her campus life B. Her friends’ attitude C. Her recent schoolwork 7. What is the man like according to the woman? A. Strict B. Positive C. Knowledgeable 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s job probably? A. A tour guide B. A ship captain C. A seaport manager 9. Which country is the woman from? A. China B. Singapore C. Italy 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Robots will take jobs from humans. B. Robots will replace humans entirely. C. Robots will be introduced into homes. 11. How does the man think about robots? A. They are not very friendly. B. They break down regularly. C. They do more with less cost. 12. What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade? A. 3% B. 15% C. 33% 听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s job about? A. Observing the planets B. Doing research in space C. Teaching others knowledge 14. What is the man looking at today? A. Mars B. Venus C. The Moon 15. Where will the woman have lunch? A. At the man’s office B. At a café C. At her home 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go home B. Use the telescope C. Have lunch 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. During which season did the speaker’s journey take place? A. Winter B. Fall C. Summer 18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge? A. Traveling alone B. Bearing the heat C. Cycling for long 19. What did the family do for the speaker? A. They invited him to their house. B. They taught him a new language. C. They guided him through the desert. 20. What offers inspiration for the speaker’s new book? A. New friends B. The landscape C. Local food 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best spring destinations in Tibet The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms. Ranwu Lake Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility (平静) and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. Spring coming, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. Nanyi Valley Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere. There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. 1. If you are a festival lover, which destination will you choose? A. Nanyi Valley B. Ranwu Lake C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon D. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 2. What do Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon have in common? A. Admiring snow mountains. B. Watching white waterfowl. C. Enjoying peach blossoms. D. Appreciating azalea flowers. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book review B. A website C. A magazine D. A travel brochure 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是去西藏旅游值得去的四个旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 部分中的“The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. (林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。这个一年一度的节日已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。)”可知，林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动，由此可知，如果是节日爱好者，应该选择去Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ranwu Lake 部分中的“Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. (湖边的景色千姿百态，青草、森林、秋叶、雪白的水鸟和雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上。)”可知，雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上，结合The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon 部分中的“Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. (游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”可知，游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山，综上信息可知，这两个目的地的共同点是游客可以欣赏到雪山。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中“There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. (还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，请点击以下链接http://en.chinaculture.org/。)”可知，如果了解更多信息可以点击链接http://en.chinaculture.org/，由此可知，本文应是出自于一个网站。故选B项。 B I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda (日程), and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct (不同的) from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again. To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork. What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul. 4 What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety? A. He drowned it in chocolate. B. He conducted an experiment. C. He slept on the sofa leisurely. D. He escaped into a fantasy world. 5. What was the author’s attitude towards reading in paragraph 2? A. Reading novels was not attractive to the author. B. Reading a good book was time well spent. C. He was too busy to take good care of his books. D. The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected. 6. How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author? A. More sympathy went out to him. B. His moral values were strengthened. C. He learned much about religious diversity. D. He gained new insight into his academic fields. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. Reading: A Lifelong Hobby B. The Power of Research Papers C. Novels: Love at Second Sight D. The Benefits of History Reading 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者的阅读之旅，随着作者对阅读的投入，作者也真正爱上了阅读。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct (不同的) from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. (晚饭后，我泡了一杯热巧克力，躺在沙发上伸伸懒腰，打开了一页书。顷刻之间，我的思绪离开了实验设计的细节，进入了一个充满怪物、魔尘和像人一样的熊的世界，这是一个与我日常生活截然不同的奇妙世界。这正是我所需要的)”可知，作者消除自己焦虑的方法就是打开一本书，沉浸到一个幻想的世界之中。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. (相反，我会选择阅读与我的学术领域相关的参考书，以获得更好的成绩。在我开始读研后，课外阅读对我毫无吸引力，但我把大部分时间花在校园里消化研究论文和教科书，我的大脑也无法处理家里充满事实的非小说类书籍)”可知，作者对于阅读小说没什么兴趣，更喜欢阅读学术领域相关的书籍。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul. (这些书帮助我建立了同情和理解，带来了一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入地思考科学界问题的多样性，并可以全心全意地为之服务)”可推知，作者所阅读的书让他对自己的学科有了新的见解和看法。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知，作者只会阅读和自己学科相关的书籍，希望自己能取得更好的成绩。根据文章第三段“To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork. (为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划：一整年每个月读两本小说。结果是，我几乎立刻就对小说产生了欣赏，还有许多意想不到的结果，包括一些对我的学业有益的结果)”可知，从这从一开始不喜欢阅读小说，到阅读小说之后有了许多意想不到的结果。由此可知，C项Novels: Love at Second Sight(小说：一见不钟情)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。 C When you watch a great film, there’s always a great mix of everything you enjoy: Explosions! Exotic (异国的) locations! Amazing stunts (特技)! And all of it stars famous A-list actors. However, all that could soon be changed. Hollywood was rocked recently by an AI program called Sora. All you need to do is type in a description of what you want to watch, and it creates a video up to one minute long. This is possible because the programme has been fed thousands of hours of existing videos, searched through them for patterns, and then used this learning to create new content. As it develops, this technology could allow filmmakers to greatly expand their creativity. Simply give the computer program a script (脚本), tell it what actors you want, and it will create a movie for you. This will make it much cheaper to make films. AI might even help to create films tailored to personal tastes by analyzing viewing history and making a custom movie. Amazing developments in AI could fuel a new era of filmmaking. However, there are concerns. Many argue that AI can’t be truly creative, as humans are. AI expert Bernard Marr writes, “No matter how impressive a piece of computer-created artwork might be, it’s always built from blocks carved out of the data that’s used to train it.” AI actors could lead to a flood of poor quality, cheap films. As AI films copy and remix data from each other, researchers warn that this could lead to a “downward spiral”, where films become more similar and more boring over time. “Human emotion must always come first,” says Avatar director James Cameron. AI actors may never recreate the complexity (复杂) of emotions that humans can. They will probably stay trapped in the “uncanny valley” — the uncomfortable feeling we get when we see something that’s almost — but not quite — human. 8. Why is Sora mentioned in the text? A. To explain the principles of AI filmmaking. B. To highlight AI’s impact on filmmakers’ creativity. C. To show how AI can change traditional filmmaking. D. To introduce an AI program for creating films. 9. What is a possible concern about AI films? A. They may cause copyright issues. B. They may be much like each other. C. They may change the way humans enjoy films. D. They may not be as impressive as human-made films. 10. How are people likely to feel about emotions created by AI actors? A. Awkward. B. Natural. C. Relaxed. D. Shocked. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Sora’s impact on Hollywood. B. Creating your films with Sora. C. AI’s Strengths and weaknesses in filmmaking. D. Ensuring the quality of films with AI. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人工智能在电影制作中的应用、潜力和挑战，以及人类情感在电影中的不可替代性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“All you need to do is type in a description of what you want to watch, and it creates a video up to one minute long. This is possible because the programme has been fed thousands of hours of existing videos, searched through them for patterns, and then used this learning to create new content.(你所需要做的就是输入你想看的内容的描述，它就会创建一个长达一分钟的视频。这是可能的，因为该程序已经输入了数千小时的现有视频，在其中搜索模式，然后利用这种学习来创建新内容)”可知，提到Sora的目的是展示人工智能如何改变传统的电影制作。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As AI films copy and remix data from each other, researchers warn that this could lead to a “downward spiral”, where films become more similar and more boring over time.(研究人员警告说，随着人工智能电影相互复制和混合数据，这可能会导致“恶性循环”，随着时间的推移，电影变得越来越相似，越来越无聊)”可知，人们对人工智能电影的担忧是它们可能非常相似。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI actors may never recreate the complexity of emotions that humans can. They will probably stay trapped in the “uncanny valley” — the uncomfortable feeling we get when we see something that’s almost — but not quite — human.(人工智能演员可能永远无法重现人类所能重现的复杂情感。他们可能会一直被困在“神秘谷”中——当我们看到一些几乎但不完全是人类的东西时，我们会感到不舒服)”可知，人们通常对人工智能演员模仿人类情绪的感觉是感到尴尬，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Simply give the computer program a script (脚本), tell it what actors you want, and it will create a movie for you. This will make it much cheaper to make films. AI might even help to create films tailored to personal tastes by analyzing viewing history and making a custom movie.(只要给电脑程序一个剧本，告诉它你想要的演员，它就会为你制作一部电影。这将大大降低制作电影的成本。人工智能甚至可以通过分析观看历史和制作定制电影来帮助制作适合个人口味的电影)”，倒数第二段“AI actors could lead to a flood of poor quality, cheap films.(人工智能演员可能会导致大量劣质廉价电影的出现。)”和最后一段“AI actors may never recreate the complexity of emotions that humans can.(人工智能演员可能永远无法重现人类所能重现的复杂情感)”可知，本文主要探讨了人工智能在电影制作中的应用、潜力和挑战，以及人类情感在电影中的不可替代性，本文主旨大意为C选项“AI’s Strengths and weaknesses in filmmaking(AI在电影制作中的优势和劣势)”。故选C。 D Hibernation (冬眠) is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality. The research team carried out tests on rats — animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be related to controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could become more active using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury. When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about 3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hong Chen, a professor who led the work. Researchers are also trying to determine how to harness the power of hibernation to help humans. They believe that it could be key to deal with health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up. The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive (认知的) abilities of humans. “Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen. 12. How did researchers put rats into hibernation? A. By reducing their body temperature. B. By causing specific brain neurons to function. C. By putting a regular helmet on them. D. By using ultrasound through an operation. 13. What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Use. B. Challenge. C. Replace. D. Discover. 14. What advantage might hibernation bring to humans? A. It improves people’s mental health. B. It predicts a variety of heart diseases. C. It helps astronauts keep physically fit. D. It enables astronauts to build up muscle. 15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To point out the significance of the study. B. To bring out the focus of follow-up studies. C. To discuss other factors affecting hibernation. D. To explain practical applications of the finding. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项来自华盛顿大学的研究，显示人类冬眠可能很快成为现实。研究人员认为，利用冬眠的力量可能有助于解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，并在太空探索中带来好处，如减少食物需求和保护骨骼肌肉。他们计划进一步研究降低体温对人类认知能力的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury. (他们首先确定了大脑深部区域的一组神经元，这些神经元被发现与冬眠期间控制体温有关。他们证明，在老鼠身上，可以用超声波刺激这些神经元，超声波通过头盔传递而不会造成伤害)”以及第三段中“When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about 3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again.(当接受超声波时，小鼠的体温下降了约3°C，心率下降了约47%。当超声波系统被关闭时，他们又醒了)”可知，研究者首先确定老鼠大脑中控制体温相关的神经元，通过超声波刺激这些神经元，导致老鼠体温下降，由此进入冬眠。由此推断通过刺激老鼠大脑中的神经元可以让老鼠冬眠。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后的内容“the power of hibernation to help humans(冬眠帮助人类的力量)”以及后文“They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. (他们认为，这可能是解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题的关键)”可知，研究者正在研究使用冬眠来帮助人类解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，故人类正在努力尝试利用冬眠。故划线词与A选项“Use.(利用)”为同义词。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up. (对动物的研究也表明，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会失去更少的骨骼和肌肉，使他们在醒来后很快就能开始具有挑战性的探索)”可知，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会损失更少的骨骼肌肉，使他们在苏醒后能够保持健康，并且可以立即开始具有挑战性的探索任务即冬眠帮助宇航员保持身体健康。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen.(“我们的下一个实验将测试猴子的工作记忆。这很重要，因为当宇航员在太空深处飞行时，他们的身体处于冬眠状态，他们的大脑仍然需要工作。”Chen说)”可知，最后一段强调的是下一阶段将在猴子身上展开研究，由此最后一段的目的是引出后续研究的重点。故选B。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分。满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wherever you go, you’ll notice the plastic crisis faced by the planet. Many people are now seeking creative solutions to this problem. ___16___ You can do this by building a vertical garden with recycled plastic bottles-a brilliant idea which can be adapted to suit almost any household in any environment. An example from India shows how this inventive technique is truly changing lives. The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden they had created at their home. The family used over 175, 000 plastic bottles to create the garden, fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with over 33 varieties of plants. The plants are watered using a simple drip system. ___17___ ___18___ If you have a wall, you can have a vertical bottle garden. With space so limited around urban areas, this is a vital benefit, especially to urban and city-livers. If you struggle with ordinary gardening due to joint or muscle problems, vertical gardening can help you enjoy caring for plants without having to bend too much. ___19___ Just enjoying the lovely view of these vertical gardens is a positive thing in itself, but the act of setting up and caring for one will help to create inner balance and have further calming benefits in a stressful world. Whether you create your own small-scale vertical plastic garden at your home, or increasingly, whether large institutions get on board with the concept, every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant, actively reducing local pollution. ___20___ A. You don’t need a lot of space. B. Consequently, you feel a sense of your own worth. C. The key is, what can be used to replace plastic products? D. Incredibly, this has lowered the internal temperature of their home. E. Besides, interaction with plants has a positive effect on mental health. F. Additionally, vertical gardening offers advantages for physical health as well. G. What if we put waste plastic to a good use and enriched lives at the same time? 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何通过使用废弃塑料瓶建造垂直花园来应对塑料危机，并介绍了这种方法的多种好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many people are now seeking creative solutions to this problem.(许多人正在为这个问题寻求创造性的解决方案)”可知，选项承接上文应该是提出一个具体的解决方案。故G选项“如果我们把废塑料好好利用，同时丰富生活呢?”符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The family used over 175, 000 plastic bottles to create the garden, fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with over 33 varieties of plants. The plants are watered using a simple drip system.(这个家庭用了超过17.5万个塑料瓶来建造花园，把瓶子固定在房子的外墙上，里面种满了33种植物。这些植物用一种简单的滴灌系统浇灌)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文内容带来的影响。故D选项“令人难以置信的是，这降低了他们家的内部温度。”符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“If you have a wall, you can have a vertical bottle garden. With space so limited around urban areas, this is a vital benefit, especially to urban and city-livers. ( 如果你有墙，你可以有一个垂直的瓶子花园。由于城市周围的空间如此有限，这是一个至关重要的好处，特别是对城市和城市居民)”可知，本段在强调利用有限的空间，不需要太多的空间。故A选项“你不需要太多空间”符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Just enjoying the lovely view of these vertical gardens is a positive thing in itself, but the act of setting up and caring for one will help to create inner balance and have further calming benefits in a stressful world.(只是欣赏这些垂直花园的美景本身就是一件积极的事情，但建立和照顾一个花园的行为将有助于创造内心的平衡，并在一个充满压力的世界中进一步平静下来)”可知，选项承接下文说明与植物互动对精神健康的影响。mental health呼应inner balance and have further calming。故E选项“此外，与植物的互动对心理健康有积极的影响。”符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Whether you create your own small-scale vertical plastic garden at your home, or increasingly, whether large institutions get on board with the concept, every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant, actively reducing local pollution.(无论你是在家里创建自己的小型垂直塑料花园，还是越来越多的大型机构加入这个概念，以这种方式创建的每个垂直花园都是回收塑料，否则它们会成为污染物，积极减少当地污染)”可知，选项承接上文说明这种行为带来的益处。故B选项“因此，你会感觉到自己的价值。”符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can’t be____21____? There must be one or more who ____22____ in your social media, sharing the best but the most unreal. Every time we went to a restaurant, my friend Ella would not take a ____23____until all the dishes we ____24____ were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes setting the dishes in a seemingly random (随意的) but in fact ____25____ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____26____and click in the filter (滤镜) app. The food ____27____ looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____28____ to really enjoy it — it all went cold. Actually, Ella’s real life is much less elegant (优雅的). For example, she ____29____ to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people ______30______ others’ opinions to such an extent that they try too hard to please others. They find it hard to be ______31______ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their real life on social media. What they are trying to prove is exactly what they ______32______ in reality. But this will not bring any change to reality, as they still follow the same old ______33______ of life. If they really want an elegant life, they should put more ______34______ into achieving it. Being more confident, ______35______ themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than beautifying their life on social media. 21. A. ignored B. admired C. recognised D. defeated 22. A. exist B. survive C. flood D. spot 23. A. bow B. break C. breath D. bite 24. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared 25. A. messy B. arranged C. flexible D. correct 26. A. dishes B. restaurants C. pictures D. tables 27. A. normally B. hardly C. eventually D. originally 28. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason 29. A. desires B. intends C. attempts D. hates 30. A. refer to B. care about C. insist on D. turn to 31. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident 32. A. obtain B. admit C. lack D. hide 33. A. advice B. commitment C. virtue D. pattern 34. A. effort B. effect C. success D. money 35. A. pursuing B. accepting C. persuading D. rejecting 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了现代社会中一些人过度依赖社交媒体展示虚假优雅生活的现象，指出他们通过美化照片和过度关注他人意见来试图取悦他人，而不敢展现真实的自己。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢？A. ignored忽略；B. admired钦佩，赞赏；C. recognised认出，承认；D. defeated击败，战胜。根据前文“How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much”可知，那些把自己的自拍美化得让人无法认出的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体上一定有一个或几个人，他们分享着最好的但也是最不真实的内容。A. exist存在；B. survive幸存，生存；C. flood淹没，充斥；D. spot发现，认出。根据后文“in your social media, sharing the best but the most unreal.”可知，你的社交媒体上一定有一个或几个人分享他们自己最好的但是也是最不真实的内容。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，我的朋友艾拉总是要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. bow鞠躬，弯腰；B. break打破，弄坏；C. breath呼吸；D. bite咬。根据前文“Every time we went to a restaurant”可知，去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口，take a bite意为“吃一口”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ordered点餐，命令；B. served服务，上菜；C. offered提供，出价；D. prepared准备。根据前文“Every time we went to a restaurant”可知，去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口知。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜看似随意地布置一番，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. messy杂乱的；B. arranged安排的，有序的；C. flexible灵活的；D. correct正确的。结合下文“order”可知，花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，点击滤镜应用程序。A. dishes菜肴；B. restaurants餐馆；C. pictures图片；D. tables桌子。根据上文“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可知是选择照片修图。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味10倍，但我们没有理由真正享受它——它都变凉了。A. normally通常地；B. hardly几乎不；C. eventually最终；D. originally最初地。根据前文“After that, she would choose one of the ____6____ and click in the filter (滤镜) app.”可知，艾拉吃饭之前先选择将图片美化，因此图片上的食物最终看起来比实际的食物美味10倍。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason原因。根据下文“it all went cold”可知，最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语have no chance to do“没有机会……”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗盘子，所以她把盘子放在水槽里好几天。A. desires渴望；B. intends打算；C. attempts尝试；D. hates讨厌。根据后文“so she leaves them in the sink for days.”可知，艾拉讨厌洗盘子，所以才会把盘子放在水槽好几天。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人太在意别人的看法，以至于他们太努力去取悦别人。A. refer to提到，涉及；B. care about关心，在乎；C. insist on坚持；D. turn to转向，求助于。根据后文“others’ opinions to such an extent that they try too hard to please others.”可知，很多人就是因为太在乎他人的观点和看法，所以才努力地去取悦比尔呢。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责任的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“to accept themselves”可知，他们发现很难接受自己是因为自己不自信。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图证明的正是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A. obtain获得；B. admit承认；C. lack缺乏；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“They find it hard to be ____11____ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their real life on social media.”可知，他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活，因此他们想要证明的或展示出来的恰恰是现实生活中所缺乏的东西。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循同样的旧的生活方式。A. advice建议；B. commitment承诺；C. virtue美德；D. pattern模式，方式。根据前文“But this will not bring any change to reality,”可知，缺乏自信接受自己这不会给现实带来任何改变，而是会导致生活按照同样的旧的生活方式而进行。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它。A. effort努力；B. effect效果；C. success成功；D. money钱。根据前文“If they really want an elegant life”可知，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更自信，接受自己，尽自己最大的努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. pursuing追求；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. rejecting拒绝。根据前文“They find it hard to be ____11____ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their real life on social media.”可知，有些人发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活，因此作者最终建议要更自信，接受自己，努力把自己变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。故选B。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sand therapy (疗法) has turned many deserts in Xinjiang ____36____ a popular tourist destination. It is a traditional treatment among the Uygur ethnic group. Xinjiang has a long history of using hot sand, ____37____ (combine) with other treatments, to promote blood movement, relieve rheumatic (风湿病的) diseases and improve sleep quality. Many people seeking natural therapy are going to a health center in Turpan’s Shanshan county, ____38____ offers accommodations and therapies involving sand and Chinese medicinal herbs. At the center, guests can experience ____39____ unique treatment of burying parts of their body in the sand under the sun. The staff apply olive oil to a guest’s body, test the sand temperature, dig a ____40____ (suit) hole and help the guest start the treatment. Beach umbrellas ____41____ (provide) for sun protection. At first, the sand is hot, ____42____ after several minutes, the temperature becomes comfortable, making the whole body feel relaxed. In the morning and at night, the therapy is performed indoors, using heated sand mixed with traditional Chinese medicinal herbs or salts. ____43____ (protect) guests against heat stroke (中暑), outdoor therapy ____44____ (service) begin after 5:30 pm. Each of the treatment sessions lasts about 15 to 30 minutes. About 55000 people experienced the treatment in Shanshan county from June to July this year, _____45_____ (result) in tourism income of around 8 million yuan, according to local authorities. 【答案】36. into 37. combined 38. which 39. a 40. suitable 41. are provided 42. but 43. to protect 44. services 45. resulting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了新疆沙疗这一传统疗法，并描述了沙疗中心提供的治疗服务和体验。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：沙疗已经使新疆的许多沙漠变成了热门的旅游目的地。动词短语turn...into...为固定短语，意思是“把……变成……”。故填into。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新疆使用热沙，结合其他治疗方法，促进血液运动，缓解风湿病和改善睡眠质量的历史悠久。句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。be combined with为固定短语，意为“结合……”，此处使用过去分词作状语。故填combined。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：任何寻求自然疗法的人都可以去吐鲁番鄯善县的一家健康中心，那里提供住宿和涉及沙子和中草药的治疗。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰前文的a health center，为物。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这个中心，客人们可以体验一种独特的治疗方法，把身体的一部分埋在阳光下的沙子里。句中treatment为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词。修饰词unique首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：工作人员将橄榄油涂在客人身上，测试沙子的温度，挖一个合适的洞，帮助客人开始治疗。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词hole。故填suitable。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：沙滩伞是用来防晒的。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的becomes可知句子使用一般现在时，句中beach umbrellas与provide之间是被动关系故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are provided。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：起初，沙子是热的，但几分钟后，温度变得舒适，使整个身体感到放松。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处构成转折关系。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在早上和晚上，治疗是在室内进行的，使用混合了传统中药或盐的热沙来保护客人免受中暑，室外治疗服务在下午5:30之后开始。句中is performed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的故使用不定式结构作状语。故填to protect。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。句中service为名词，此处使用名词作宾语，意为“服务”，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填services。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地主管部门介绍，今年6月至7月，约5.5万人在山山县体验了这项治疗，旅游收入约800万元。句中experienced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句子前后两部分是因果关系，且结果状语是由前面整个句子引起的，所以用现在分词resulting表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，向英国杂志The Life In The Future投稿，畅想未来高科技（high-tech）机器人是如何服务于人类的。 内容要点： 1. 生活方面 2. 在工作方面 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Robots in the Future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Robots in the Future As we embark on the journey towards a more advanced era, it’s fascinating to envision how future high-tech robots will revolutionize our lives and workspaces. In our daily lives, these robots will act as personal assistants, anticipating our needs with unparalleled precision. They’ll prepare nutritious meals tailored to our dietary preferences and health requirements, ensuring a balanced diet without the hassle of cooking. Workplaces will be transformed by these high-tech marvels. In factories and industries, robots will collaborate with humans, performing intricate tasks with precision and speed, enhancing productivity and safety. In conclusion, the future of high-tech robots holds immense promise for humanity. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。文章要求考生向英国杂志The Life In The Future投稿，畅想未来高科技（high-tech）机器人是如何服务于人类的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：embark on→begin/set off 着迷的：fascinating → obsessing 预测：anticipate→predict 转变：transform→ shift 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In our daily lives, these robots will act as personal assistants, anticipating our needs with unparalleled precision.  拓展句：In our daily lives, these robots will act as personal assistants, which can also anticipate our needs with unparalleled precision. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we embark on the journey towards a more advanced era, it’s fascinating to envision how future high-tech robots will revolutionize our lives and workspaces.（运用了as引导状语从句以及how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】They’ll prepare nutritious meals tailored to our dietary preferences and health requirements, ensuring a balanced diet without the hassle of cooking.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alice had just been appointed in the multinational bank. After one month of severe training, today was her first day to go to work. She got up a bit earlier than usual, and decided to skip her gym workout as she did not want to risk being tired or getting late to her office on her first day. She went through her morning routine and spent a lot of time in selecting what to wear. None of her dresses seemed to appeal to her—they were either a little too casual or too dull and she definitely wanted to make an impression right from the start. Finally she settled on the white embroidered (刺绣的) dress. She waved bye to her mom and set off cheerfully towards the bus stop. But she saw a bus leaving the stop just as she crossed the street. Now she would have to wait for a good 15 minutes. 15 minutes passed and then 30 minutes and there was no sign of the bus. “It must be stuck in heavy traffic”, a kind lady who was also waiting for the bus told her. Hearing that, Alice got anxious. She had to reach her office on time. Then she saw a taxi approaching but when she tried to stop it, the taxi driver sped by without even taking a glance at her. Alice was wondering what she could do. It was then that a car stopped near her and a man waved to her. The driver asked her where she was going and after Alice told him that she was going to the bank at Nariman Point, the man said “Oh, my office is in the nearby building. Can I give you a lift?” Alice hesitated for a moment and got into the car. They exchanged names and began to talk for a while. Then the driver switched on the radio and was absorbed in the song. Alice looked out of the window and imagined her first day at work, worrying whether she was capable of the new job, and if she could get along well with her colleagues. After about ten minutes, Alice realized they were not on the familiar route to her office. 注意:续写词数应为150左右； Paragraph 1: She began to worry that she might get into the car of a bad man. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then the car turned around a corner and Alice saw the tall building where her office was unexpectedly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: She began to worry that she might get into the car of a bad man. So she asked cautiously whether they were going to her bank. The driver said that they took a new shortcut, as there was usually heavy traffic on the other one at this hour, and continued his song. That made some sense and Alice didn't say anything more. Another fifteen minutes passed, and the road was even stranger for her. That man was driving speedily and Alice became more and more anxious. She decided that when the car next stopped at the traffic lights, she would jump out. Paragraph 2: Then the car turned around a corner and Alice saw the tall building where her office was unexpectedly. She breathed a sigh of relief. Within minutes, they reached the gate of the building. "Here we are!" the driver pulled up and said. Alice got out of the car, her face turning red. She felt quite sorry for having doubted the driver. She believed there were indeed more kind people in the world. She said, "Thank you very much!", with a big smile, and hurried to her office with great expectation. She knew she would have a good day. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了刚刚被任命到跨国银行的女孩Alice，顺利通过严苛的训练，即将走上工作岗位。在第一天上班路上遇到交通拥堵，未能及时搭上公交车，情急之下搭上一位陌生人的顺风车，在对司机的信任与怀疑中纠结，并在最后及时到达公司的事情。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她开始担心自己可能上了坏人的车。”可知，第一段可描写女孩Alice认为自己可能遇到坏人的忐忑的心理活动，以及判断司机是坏人的线索。 ②有第二段首句“然后汽车拐了个弯，爱丽丝看到了她办公室所在的高楼。”可知，第二段可描写峰回路转之后，Alice的欣喜之感。另外，对于怀疑司机的愧疚之感以及对司机的感激之情。 续写线索：被任命——选衣服——交通拥堵——搭顺风车——怀疑——担忧——感谢 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/settle on ②看：see/look/take a glance at/glance at/stare at/glare at ③担忧：get/become anxious/worry 情绪类 ①开心：cheerfully、say…with a big smile/do…with great expectation ②如释重负：breath/heave a sigh of relief/feel a sense of relief 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was then that a car stopped near her and a man waved to her.（It was…that…为强调句） [高分句型2] Alice got out of the car, her face turning red.（turning为非谓语动词作伴随状语） [高分句型3]Alice looked out of the window and imagined her first day at work, worrying whether she was capable of the new job, and if she could get along well with her colleagues.（worrying为非谓语动词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$