Unit 5 Languages around the World 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句型单元检测-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 5 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句型单元检测 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.billion n. 十亿 2.native adj.本地的； n. 本地 3.reference n. 参考;参考书 4.system n. 体系；制度 5.despite prep. 即使；尽管 6.factor n. 因素；要素 7.bone n. 骨头； 8.shell n. 壳；壳状物 9.symbol n. 符号；象征 10.carve vt. & vi. 雕刻 11.dynasty n.王朝;朝代 12.description n.描写；形容 13.dialect n.方言 14.character n.文字；角色；性格 15.calligraphy n.书法 16.global adj. 全球的 17.affair n.公共事务 18.specific adj.明确的;具体的 19.tongue n.舌头；语言 20.semester n.学期 21.gas n. 汽油;气体；燃气 22.petrol n. 汽油 23.subway n.地铁 24.apartment n.公寓套房 25.pants n.短裤；裤子 26.gap n.间隔；开口；差距 27.vocabulary n. 词汇 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.attitude n.态度；看法 2.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 3.base vt.以...为基础 n. 底部 4.variety n.变体;多样化 5relate vt. 联系；讲述 6.means n.方式；方法 7.classic adj. 传统的;典型的 8.regard v把…视为 9.appreciate v欣赏；感激； 10.struggle n. & vi.斗争；奋斗 11.beg vt.恳求；哀求 12.equal n.相等物 adj. 相同 13.demand n.要求 vt.；需要 14. major adj.主要的 n.主修课程 vi. 主修 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1.reference n．指称关系；参考→refer vi．提到；参考；查阅 vt．查询；叫...求助于 2.based adj以...为基础的→base vt．以...为基础n．底部；根据→basis n．基础→basic adj．基础的 3.variety n．异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj．各种各样的 4.major adj．主要的n．主修课程；主修学生 vi．主修→majority n．大多数 5.global adj．全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 6.appreciate vt．欣赏；感激；领会→appreciation n．感激：欣赏→appreciative adj．感激的 7.beg vt．恳求；祈求→beggar n．乞丐 8.equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的→equally adv平等地→equality n．平等 9.demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要→demanding adj．要求高的 10.description n．描写（文字）；形容→describe vt．描述 11.relate v．联系；讲述→related adj．相关的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系 12.classic adj．传统的；最优秀的n．经典作品；名著→classical adj．古典的；经典的 13.regard n．尊重；关注；方面 vt．把···视为；看待→regarding prep．关于；至于 14.global adj．全球的；全世界的→globally adv．全球地→globe n地球；地球仪 15.means n方式；方法；途径→mean vi．意味着adj．小气的；吝啬的；刻薄的→meaning n.意思；意义；含义→meaningful adj 有意义的；重要的→meaningless adj 没有意义的 四：本单元高频短语 1.be native to... 原产于 2.be home to 为...的所在地 3.keep a positive to／towards 保持乐观的... 3.refer to 指的是；描述；提到 4.refer to ...as 把...称作... 5. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 6..be based on/upon...以...为基础／根据 7.on the basis of在...基础上；根据 8.date back to...追溯到（无被动,非谓语只用dating9. vary from...to... 由···到···变化 10.a variety of＝varieties of ＝various 各种各样的 11.major in 主修 12.by means of... 用···方法；借助 13.be related to 与...有关联 14..be related to 与...有关联 15. struggle for sth 为争取······而奋斗； 16.struggle to do sth 努力做某事······ 17.struggle against/with 与······作斗争 18.. from one's point of view 在某人看来······ 19.beg for sth乞求某物 20.beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 21.be equal to (doing) sth.与...相等；能胜任... 22.be without equal／have no equal 无与伦比 23.demand that..should do sth.要求··做某事 24.beyond description 难以形容 25.I’d appreciate it if you could do sth 如果你能···我将不胜感激 26.view／see／recognize／take／regard／consider／look on／think of...as...把···看做···认为···是··· 五：本单元必背经典句型 1. the +比较级，the+比较级（越....就越.....） 1.The more you read, the wiser you will become.（你读的书越多，你就会变得越明智。） 2.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.（你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。） 2. as引导时间状语从句(当....时候） 1.As time went by, we grew older and wiser.（随着时间的流逝，我们变得更年长也更明智了。） 2.As the sun rose, the world was bathed in golden light.（随着太阳升起，世界沐浴在金色的光芒中。） 3. no matter+疑问词（引导让步状语从句 无论...） 1.No matter what happens, I will always be by your side.（无论发生什么，我都会一直在你身边。） 2.No matter where you go, I will find you.（无论你去哪里，我都会找到你。） 3.No matter when you need me, I will be there.（无论你什么时候需要我，我都会在那里。） 4. be of+抽象名词=be+adj 1.This book is of great value.（这本书很有价值。） 2.Her advice is of significant importance.（她的建议非常重要。） 3.The painting is of extraordinary beauty.（这幅画有着非凡的美。） 5. It is/was a time when... ...(那是一个....的时期/时候） 1.It was a time when typewriters were used for writing important documents.（那是一个打字机被用于书写重要文件的时期。） 2.It was a time when families gathered around the radio for entertainment.（那是一个家庭围坐在收音机旁获取娱乐的时期。） 六：本单元重点语法填空词汇练习 六本单元重点单词语法填空 reference 1.This book is a valuable reference（reference)for students studying literature. 2.he professor often refers to real-life examples to explain complex theories. 3.I referred the problem to my supervisor and waited for his advice. 4.He referred（reference)to his notes during the presentation. base 1.Everyone should have basic(base) knowledge of first aid. 2.The movie is based(base) on a true story. 3.She made her decision based(base) on careful consideration. 4.Basically(base), we need to solve this problem as soon as possible. 5. On a regular basis（base）, she reviews her progress and sets new goals. 6.The cooperation between the two companies is on the basis of mutual benefit. variety 1.A variety of books are available in the library. 2.She has visited various(variety) countries around the world. 3.There are many varieties (variety) of apples in the supermarket. 4.Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 5.Tastes in music vary(variety) greatly among different age groups. major 1. 请翻译major 在以下句子中的意思 1.The major reason for his success is his hard work. adj主要的；重要的 2.His major is history. n.主修科目；专业 3.The university encourages students to major in disciplines that are in high demand. 4.She majors in mathematics at the university. global 1.He has traveled around the globe(global). 2.Global(global) warming is a serious problem that we need to address. appreciate 1. I really appreciate(appreciate ) your help 1. . His work won high appreciation (appreciate )from his colleagues. 1. . I appreciate you helping (help)me with my homework. 1. 1. I would appreciate it if you could help me with this difficult task. actual 1.Actually(actual), I had planned to go to the park today, but it's raining. 2. She looks young, but actually(actual), she is over forty. beg 1.The child begged (beg) for a toy. 2.The beggar(beg) sat on the corner of the street. 3.The child begged for a toy. 4. She had to beg off from the party because she was sick. equal 1.We should strive for equality(equal) between men and women. 2.The government is trying to equalize(equal) educational opportunities. 3.His ability is equal to the task. 4.Boys and girls should be treated equally(equal) . 5.Five plus five is equal to ten. demand 1. he boss demanded that he (should) finish(finish) the work on time 2. Nurses are in great demand these days. 3. This job is very demanding (demand)and requires a lot of patience. description 1.Can you describe(description) your new school to me? 2.His description(description) of the event was very vivid.） 3. The beauty of the sunset was beyond description.(description) relate 1.These two issues are closely related(relate). 2.The book is related(relate). to history. 3. The relation(relate). between them is very tense. 4.His illness may be related to his unhealthy lifestyle. means 1. We need to find a means(means) of transportation. 2. We can solve this problem by means of hard work 3. This is by no means an easy task. 4. I mean to finish (finish)this work today. 5. We had a meaningful (mean)discussion about the future. 6. Missing the train means waiting (wait)for another hour. date back to 备注：1使用一般现在时；2无被动，用主动形式 1.The ancient temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 2.This tradition dates(date) back to hundreds of years ago. 3.The castle, dating (date)back to the 12th century, is a popular tourist attraction. 4.The vase, dating (date)back to ancient times, is extremely valuable. struggle 1. People are struggling for freedom and equality.） 2.She is struggling with/against cancer. 3. They are struggling to survive(survive) in the harsh environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.billion n. ________ 2.native adj.________ 3.reference n. ________ 4.system n. ________ 5.despite prep. ________ 6.factor n.________ 7.bone n. ________ 8.shell n. ________ 9.symbol n. ________ 10.carve vt.________ 11.dynasty n________ 12.description n________ 13.dialect n.________ 14.character n.________ 15.calligraphy n.________ 16.global adj. ________ 17.affair n.________ 18.specific adj.________ 19.tongue n.________ 20.semester n.________ 21.gas n. ________ 22.petrol n. ________ 23.subway n.________ 24.apartment n.________ 25.pants n.________ 26.gap n________ ________ 27.vocabulary n. ________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1_______n.态度；看法 2_______ vi.提到；参考； 3_______vt.以...为基础 4________n.变体;多样化 5________ vt. 联系；讲述 6.________ n.方式；方法 7_______adj.传统的;典型的 8________ v把…视为 9________ v欣赏；感激； 10._______n. & vi.斗争；奋斗 11________ vt.恳求；哀求 12.________ adj. 相同 13________ n.要求 vt.；需要 4.________ adj.主要的 n.主修课程 vi. 主修 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1.reference n．指称关系；参考________ vi．提到；参考；查阅 vt．查询；叫...求助于 2.based adj以...为基础的________ vt．以...为基础n．底部；根据________ n．基础________ adj．基础的 3.variety n．异体；多样化________ v．变化；不同________ adj．各种各样的 4.major adj．主要的n．主修课程；主修学生 vi．主修________ n．大多数 5.global adj．全球的；全世界的________ n．地球；地球仪 6.appreciate vt．欣赏；感激；领会________ n．感激：欣赏________ adj．感激的 7.beg vt．恳求；祈求________ n．乞丐 8.equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的________ adv平等地________ n．平等 9.demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要________ adj．要求高的 10.description n．描写（文字）；形容________ vt．描述 11.relate v．联系；讲述________ adj．相关的________ n．关系________ n．关系 12.classic adj．传统的；最优秀的n．经典作品；名著________ adj．古典的；经典的 13.regard n．尊重；关注；方面 vt．把···视为；看待________ prep．关于；至于 14.global adj．全球的；全世界的________ adv．全球地________ n地球；地球仪 15.means n方式；方法；途径________ vi．意味着adj．小气的；吝啬的；刻薄的________ n.意思；意义；含义________ adj 有意义的；重要的________ adj 没有意义的 四：本单元高频短语 1._______________原产于 2._______________ 为...的所在地 3._______________ 保持乐观的... 3.._______________指的是；描述；提到 4._______________把...称作... 5._______________ 浮沉；兴衰； 6.._______________以...为基础／根据 7.._______________.基础上；根据 8.._____________追溯到;无被动,非谓语只用dating）9._______________ 由···到···变化 10.._______________各种各样的 11._______________ 主修 12.._______________ 用···方法；借助 13.._______________与...有关联 14.._______________与...有关联 15.._______________ 为争取··而奋斗； 16._______________努力做某事······ 17.._______________ 与······作斗争 18..._______________ 在某人看来······ 19.._______________乞求某物 20.._______________乞求某人做某事 21._______________与...相等；能胜任... 22.._______________无与伦比 23._______________th.要求··做某事 24.._______________ 难以形容 25._______________如果你能···我将不胜感激 26._______________.把···看做···认为···是··· 五：本单元必背经典句型 1. the +比较级，the+比较级（越....就越.....） 1.The more you read, the wiser you will become.（你读的书越多，你就会变得越明智。） 2.______________________________________（你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。） 2. as引导时间状语从句(当....时候） 1.As time went by, we grew older and wiser.（随着时间的流逝，我们变得更年长也更明智了。） 2.As the sun rose, the world was bathed in golden light.（随着太阳升起，世界沐浴在金色的光芒中。） 3. no matter+疑问词（引导让步状语从句 无论...） 1.No matter what happens, I will always be by your side.（无论发生什么，我都会一直在你身边。） 2.No matter where you go, I will find you.（无论你去哪里，我都会找到你。） 3._____________________________________.（无论你什么时候需要我，我都会在那里。） 4. be of+抽象名词=be+adj 1.This book is of great value.（这本书很有价值。） 2.Her advice is of significant importance.（她的建议非常重要。） 3._____________________________________（这幅画有着非凡的美。） 5. It is/was a time when... ...(那是一个....的时期/时候） 1.It was a time when typewriters were used for writing important documents.（那是一个打字机被用于书写重要文件的时期。） 2._____________________________________那是一个家庭围坐在收音机旁获取娱乐的时期。） 六：本单元重点语法填空词汇练习 六本单元重点单词语法填空 reference 1.This book is a valuable___________（reference)for students studying literature. 2.he professor often refers___________real-life examples to explain complex theories. 3.I referred the problem ___________my supervisor and waited for his advice. 4.He___________（reference)to his notes during the presentation. base 1.Everyone should have ___________(base) knowledge of first aid. 2.The movie ___________(base) on a true story. 3.She made her decision___________(base) on careful consideration. 4.___________(base), we need to solve this problem as soon as possible. 5. On a regular___________（base）, she reviews her progress and sets new goals. 6.The cooperation between the two companies is___________ the basis _________mutual benefit. variety 1.A variety___________ books are available in the library. 2.She has visited ___________(variety) countries around the world. 3.There are many ___________ (variety) of apples in the supermarket. 4.Opinions on this matter vary ___________ person ___________ person. 5.Tastes in music ___________variety) greatly among different age groups. major 1. 请翻译major 在以下句子中的意思 1.The major reason for his success is his hard work. ___________ 2.His major is history. ___________ 3.The university encourages students to major ___________ disciplines that are in high demand. 4.She majors ___________ mathematics at the university. global 1.He has traveled around the ___________(global). 2.___________(global) warming is a serious problem that we need to address. appreciate 1. I really ___________(appreciate ) your help 1. . His work won high ___________(appreciate )from his colleagues. 1. . I appreciate you ________ (help)me with my homework. 1. 1. I would appreciate ___________ if you could help me with this difficult task. actual 1.___________(actual), I had planned to go to the park today, but it's raining. 2. She looks young, but___________(actual), she is over forty. beg 1.The child___________ (beg) for a toy. 2.The ___________(beg) sat on the corner of the street. 3.The child begged ___________a toy. 4. She had to beg ___________ from the party because she was sick. equal 1.We should strive for ___________(equal) between men and women. 2.The government is trying to ___________(equal) educational opportunities. 3.His ability is equal ___________ the task. 4.Boys and girls should be treated ___________(equal) . 5.Five plus five is equal___________ ten. demand 1. he boss demanded that he ___________(finish) the work on time 2. Nurses are___________ great demand these days. 3. This job is very___________ (demand)and requires a lot of patience. description 1.Can you ___________(description) your new school to me? 2.His ___________(description) of the event was very vivid.） 3. The beauty of the sunset was beyond ___________.(description) relate 1.These two issues are closely___________(relate). 2.The book is___________(relate). to history. 3. The ___________(relate). between them is very tense. 4.His illness may be related ___________ his unhealthy lifestyle. means 1. We need to find a ___________(means) of transportation. 2. We can solve this problem ___________means ___________ hard work 3. This is by ___________ means an easy task. 4. I mean___________(finish)this work today. 5. We had a ___________(mean)discussion about the future. 6. Missing the train means ___________ (wait)for another hour. date back to 备注：1使用一般现在时；2无被动，用主动形式 1.The ancient temple dates back___________the Ming Dynasty. 2.This tradition ___________(date) back to hundreds of years ago. 3.The castle,___________ (date)back to the 12th century, is a popular tourist attraction. 4.The vase,___________ (date)back to ancient times, is extremely valuable. struggle 1. People are struggling ___________ freedom and equality.） 2.She is struggling ___________ cancer. 3. They are struggling ___________(survive) in the harsh environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$