精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区武威三中联片教研组2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期甘肃省武威三中联片教研九年级英语期中考试试卷 一、单项选择（共25分） 1. —Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since 2. At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A. as; as B. such; that C. so; that D. not only; but also 3. Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A. think of      B. try out        C. give out        D. work out 4. ________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. Even though 5. We will go for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow. A. when B. if C. since D. unless 6. —Have you read this book? —Yes. I ________ it two weeks ago. A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read 7. The girl stopped to ________ the roses by the roadside. A. listen to B. admire C. connect D. discover 8. —There people like ________ water at each other. —So do we. A. getting B. drinking C. throwing D. buying 9. _________ pretty bird it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 10. We should tell our children to _________ help when they really need. A. ask to B. ask with C. ask in D. ask for 11. —Can students go online during lessons? —They can ________ it is for that lesson. A. and B. but C. if D. so 12. Someone won’t know the secret of happiness ________ they lose what he owns. A. and B. until C. after D. since 13. When Sally ________ the school, her friend sent her a birthday present. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. saved 14. I like playing sports, such as _________ in the morning. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 15 Life is not always bright. ________ it feels like a fight. A. Sometimes B. Some times C. Some time D. Sometime 16. The poor girl ________ have to worry about her study ________ because a new school will be set up at her village. A. doesn’t; anymore B. not; anymore C. no; longer D. no; more 17. It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time. A. hard; finish B. harder; to finish C. harder; finished D. hard; to finish 18. Joe was absent ________ the house all the next day. A. at B. in C. for D. from 19. France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A. as B. with C. for D. in 20. Instead of walking a few blocks (街区) to ________ a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. A. take down B. pick up C. take up D. clean up 21. We’ll _________ an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put on 22. My mother was ill last night, and my father _________ a doctor at once. A. sent up B. sent out C. sent for D. sent to 23. —Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 24. —Paper is a great invention of ancient China. —Yes. The book ________ that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago. A. talks B. mentions C. lists D. calls 25. —Think about how often a computer is used in our ________ life. —Well, I work with it almost every day. A. day B. daily C. list D. month 二、完形填空（共10分） You may have seen such a photo: with along white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a ___26___. Huang Quande looked like this when ___27___ took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so ___28___ on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image (形象). Huang shows the true ___29___ of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat very fast. After he ___30___ fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. ___31___ it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is. In fact, the backsides of the renminbi banknotes show the most well-known landscapes in China. Each of them ___32___ its own cultural meaning. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the ___33___ has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little ___34___. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Pan Jinyu had a “banknote tour” from 1 yuan to 100 when he was 21. “I want to finish a meaningful journey and feel the ___35___ of our country. I am proud of being a Chinese,” Pan told the reporter. 26. A. boat B. car C. ship D. subway 27. A. engineers B. farmers C. tourists D. pilots 28. A. careful B. famous C. serious D. brave 29. A. story B. spirit C. resolution D. situation 30. A. set up B. put up C. gave away D. gave up 31. A. Instead B. Simply C. However D. Perhaps 32. A. happens B. causes C. carries D. prevents 33. A. pollution B. invention C. location D. communication 34. A. moon B. sun C. star D. cloud 35. A. business B. beauty C. treat D. warmth 三、阅读理解（共30分） A In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 36. Laba Festival is the __________. A. ending of the spring B. beginning of the spring C. ending of the Spring Festival D. beginning of the Spring Festival 37. What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling. 38. What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A. Save food. B. Peel garlic. C. Eat Laba Zhou. D. Learn to cook. 39. According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A. Vinegar. B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Water. 40. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sports. B Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 41. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. D. The Spring Festival. 42. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December 43. ________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish D. Fried rice 44. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Come together. B. Help yourself. C. Look up. D. Congratulate. 45. The family ________when they enjoy the meal together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing and dance D. play cards C Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded (成立) a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staffs. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 46. Why did Wang start collecting old things? A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C. He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 47. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang’s museum first opened in September 2017. B. Wang’s museum was designed by a famous artist. C. Wang thinks Chinese people dislike the past days. D. Wang’s museum covers about five hundred square meters. 49. What can we can learn from the last paragraph? A. Most of Wang’s collections are broken. B. Wang will keep on collecting old things. C. Wang looks after the museum by himself. D. The next generations don’t need to visit the museum. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner C A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum when give age sleep an work change people after smile but be She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She ____51____ in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels. But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV, ____52____ up her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host. Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she ____53____ always the top student. At the ____54____ of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US. ____55____ graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As ____56____ analyst (分析员), she worked on several projects at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of ____57____ a night. She decided her life had to ____58____. When she became a Phoenix host, her salary was less than one-fourth of that she earned at Morgan. ____59____ Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new ____60____ and travel to different places. She found happiness about life again. 五、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。 (其中有两项是多余的) A: Ann, is that you? B: Yes. You’re Cindy, aren’t you? A: ____61____ I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____62____ B: Really? How? A: You used to be a little heavy, but now you’re thin. B: Yes, I am. A: ____63____ Now you have curly hair. B: Yes, you’re right. A: ____64____ B: Yes, I still do. A: You used to play the piano, didn’t you? B: Yes, I did. ____65____ A: Wow! People always change. B: That’s for sure. A. But now I’m more interested in the violin. B. I didn’t use to like tests. C. And you used to wear glasses. D. You’ve changed a lot. E. You used to be very outgoing, didn’t you? F. You used to have straight hair. G. Yes, that’s right. 六、单词拼写（共10分） 66. There used to ________ (be) a school in this area, but now it becomes a big shopping mall. 67. It is very important to make a right ________ (决定). 68. Could you please tell me how _______ (get) to the supermarket? 69. The man made a ______ (speak) in front of so many people. 70. Usually Tom ________ (not wake) up early by his mom on weekends. 71. The h________ from the sun keeps us warm. 72. Three languages ________ (teach) in this school. 73. It is ______ (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store. 74. Lucy made her ______ (decide) to live with her mother. 75. The building is 200 ______ (meter) high. 七、完成句子（共10分） 76. 我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。 I wonder where we ________ go ________. 77. She used to hate the gym class. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ to hate? 78. Jim takes pride in his team for winning the basketball match. (改同义句) Jim is ______ ______ his team for winning the basketball match. 79. Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改为反意疑问句) Linda hardly used to go to the library, ________ ________? 80. He failed his swimming test. （改为否定句） He ________ ________ his swimming test. 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 你校英语报正举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化； 2. 谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 My Country, My Pride ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期甘肃省武威三中联片教研九年级英语期中考试试卷 一、单项选择（共25分） 1. —Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我误把我小伙伴的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该给她打电话，这样你就可以向她道歉了。 考查连词辨析。as if似乎；so that以便；even though即使；ever since自从。分析句子可知，后句是前句的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 2. At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A. as; as B. such; that C. so; that D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句；D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。 3. Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A. think of      B. try out        C. give out        D. work out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。 考查动词词组词义辨析。think of想起；try out参加……选拔；give out分发；work out解决，算出。由句意和“Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem”可知，使用work out解决，符合语境。故选D。 4. ________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. Even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非他努力学习，否则他将永远不会通过考试。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；unless除非；even if即使；even though即使。由句意和“he will never pass the examination”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5. We will go for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow. A. when B. if C. since D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将要去野餐，除非明天下雨。 考查从属连词。when当……时；if如果；since因为；unless除非。主句“We will go for a picnic”意为“我们将要去野餐”，从句“it rains tomorrow”意为“明天下雨”，想要达成主句的结果需要不满足从句的条件。故选D。 6. —Have you read this book? —Yes. I ________ it two weeks ago. A is reading B. have read C. will read D. read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过这本书吗？——是的。我两周前读的。 考查时态。根据“two weeks ago”可知描述过去做的事情，用一般过去时。故选D。 7. The girl stopped to ________ the roses by the roadside. A. listen to B. admire C. connect D. discover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰。 考查动词辨析。listen to听；admire赞美，欣赏；connect连接；discover发现。根据“The girl stopped to…the roses by the roadside.”可知，此处指的是“停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”，应该用admire。故选B。 8. —There people like ________ water at each other. —So do we. A. getting B. drinking C. throwing D. buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那里的人喜欢互相泼水。——我们也是。 考查动词辨析。getting得到；drinking喝；throwing扔，抛；buying买。根据“water at each other.”可知，此处互相泼水，填throw符合语境。故选C。 9. _________ pretty bird it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多漂亮的鸟啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…pretty bird it is!”可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，pretty是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a。故选C。 10. We should tell our children to _________ help when they really need. A. ask to B. ask with C. ask in D. ask for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该告诉我们的孩子在真正需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。to到；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据“We should tell our children to…help when they really need.”可知，空处指的是寻求帮助，其英文表达为ask for help。故选D。 11. —Can students go online during lessons? —They can ________ it is for that lesson. A. and B. but C. if D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生上课期间可以上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。 考查连词辨析。and 和，与，表并列；but 但是，表转折；if 如果，表条件； so所以，表结果。答句是条件状语从句，需用 if 连接。 故选C。 12. Someone won’t know the secret of happiness ________ they lose what he owns. A. and B. until C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个人直到失去他所拥有的，才能知道幸福的秘诀。 考查连词辨析。and 和，与；until直到……的时候；after在……之后：since自从。根据语境可知，考查的是 not... until...， “直到……才……”。故选B。 13. When Sally ________ the school, her friend sent her a birthday present. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当莎莉到达学校时，她的朋友送了她一份生日礼物。 考查动词辨析。arrived到达；got得到；reached到达；saved拯救。根据“When Sally…the school, her friend sent her a birthday present.”可知，此处指当Sally到达学校时，她的朋友送了她一份生日礼物，空后为“the school”，空处应用reached，reach sp.“到达某地”，动词短语。故选C。 14. I like playing sports, such as _________ in the morning. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢做运动，比如早上跑步。 考查动名词。such as 例如，后加名词/代词/动名词，故选C。 15. Life is not always bright. ________ it feels like a fight. A. Sometimes B. Some times C. Some time D. Sometime 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活并不总是光明的。有时它感觉像一场战斗。 考查副词和名词短语。Sometimes有时候；Some times几次；Some time一段时间；Sometime某个时间。根据“Life is not always bright.”可知，生活并不总是光明的，有时候也像是一场战斗。故选A。 16. The poor girl ________ have to worry about her study ________ because a new school will be set up at her village. A. doesn’t; anymore B. not; anymore C. no; longer D. no; more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩不再需要担心她的学习了，因为她的村子里将建立一所新学校。 考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，主句应该为否定句，第一空需要借助助动词doesn’t，no more相当于not…anymore“不再”，再根据“doesn’t”可知，第二空应该是anymore。故选A。 17. It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time. A. hard; finish B. harder; to finish C. harder; finished D. hard; to finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很难在短时间内完成这项任务。 考查形容词的原级以及非谓语动词。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处无比较之意，故形容词用原级。故选D。 18. Joe was absent ________ the house all the next day. A. at B. in C. for D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二天Joe一整天都不在家。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在里面；for为了；from从。be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故选D。 19. France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A. as B. with C. for D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故选C。 20. Instead of walking a few blocks (街区) to ________ a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. A. take down B. pick up C. take up D. clean up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不用走几个街区去接孩子或去干洗衣服，而是派出自动驾驶的小巴。 考查动词短语。take down取下；pick up捡起，取走，接某人；take up占用；clean up清理。根据“a child or the dry cleaning,”可知，此处表示接孩子或取干洗衣物，动词短语pick up意思是“(车辆等)中途搭(人)”符合题意。故选B。 21. We’ll _________ an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在今年的艺术节，我们将上演一部英语话剧《白雪公主》。 考查动词短语。put away放好；put up举起；put off推迟；put on上演。根据“We’ll…an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.”可知，此处是指上演一部英语话剧。故选D。 22. My mother was ill last night, and my father _________ a doctor at once. A. sent up B. sent out C. sent for D. sent to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我母亲昨晚生病了，我父亲立刻请来了医生。 考查动词短语。sent up发射；sent out发出；sent for派人去请；sent to送到。根据“My mother was ill last night,”可知，母亲生病了，应该是去请医生。故选C。 23. —Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲我们的窗户。——哦，不。是风。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“Listen!”及语境可知，此处指有人在敲窗户，应用somebody。故选B。 24. —Paper is a great invention of ancient China. —Yes. The book ________ that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago. A. talks B. mentions C. lists D. calls 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——纸是中国古代的一项伟大发明。——是的。这本书提到蔡伦在大约2000年前发明了它。 考查动词辨析。talks谈话；mentions提到；lists列举；calls打电话。分析选项和“The book...that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago.”可知，此处表示这本书提到蔡伦在大约2000年前发明了纸。故选B。 25. —Think about how often a computer is used in our ________ life. —Well, I work with it almost every day. A. day B. daily C. list D. month 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——想一想电脑在我们日常生活中的使用频率。——嗯，我几乎每天都用它工作。 考查形容词和名词辨析。day一天；daily日常的；list清单；month月。根据答语“I work with it almost every day.”可知，此处表示想一想电脑在我们日常生活中的使用频率。daily life意为“日常生活”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10分） You may have seen such a photo: with along white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a ___26___. Huang Quande looked like this when ___27___ took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so ___28___ on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image (形象). Huang shows the true ___29___ of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat very fast. After he ___30___ fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. ___31___, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is. In fact, the backsides of the renminbi banknotes show the most well-known landscapes in China. Each of them ___32___ its own cultural meaning. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the ___33___ has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little ___34___. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Pan Jinyu had a “banknote tour” from 1 yuan to 100 when he was 21. “I want to finish a meaningful journey and feel the ___35___ of our country. I am proud of being a Chinese,” Pan told the reporter. 26. A. boat B. car C. ship D. subway 27. A. engineers B. farmers C. tourists D. pilots 28. A. careful B. famous C. serious D. brave 29 A. story B. spirit C. resolution D. situation 30. A. set up B. put up C. gave away D. gave up 31. A. Instead B. Simply C. However D. Perhaps 32. A. happens B. causes C. carries D. prevents 33. A. pollution B. invention C. location D. communication 34. A. moon B. sun C. star D. cloud 35. A. business B. beauty C. treat D. warmth 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。 【26题详解】 句意：你可能见过这样一张照片：一位留着白胡子、戴着竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。 boat小船；car汽车；ship船；subway地铁。根据“Huang could still move his boat very fast.”可知是站在小船上。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当游客在广西桂林漓江上与黄全德合影时，他看起来就是这样。 engineers工程师；farmers农民；tourists游客；pilots飞行员。根据“took photos with him on the Lijiang River”可知是游客和他合影。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他在互联网上变得如此出名，以至于许多人认为20元人民币钞票背面的渔夫是他的肖像。 careful认真的；famous著名的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据“on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image”可知他在网上变得很有名。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：黄展示了漓江的真正精神。 story故事；spirit精神；resolution决心；situation情况。根据“He was a positive and kind man”可知他是积极善良的人，这是漓江的精神。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：2008年，他放弃钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特，与世界各地的游客合影留念。 set up建立；put up张贴；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃。根据“fishing and became a photo model”可知放弃了钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：相反它是一种文化符号，使桂林的风景成为今天的样子。 instead相反；simply简单地；however然而；perhaps可能。根据“The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man...it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is.”可知渔民的形象不仅仅是关于一个人，相反，它是一个文化符号。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：每一个都承载着自己的文化意义。 happens发生；causes造成；carries承载；prevents阻止。根据“its own cultural meaning.”可知是每一个都有文化意义。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：自古以来，这个地方就是中秋节赏月的好地方。 pollution污染；invention发明；location位置；communication通信。根据“on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the...has been a great place for moon watchers”可知此处指这个地方是赏月的好地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：三塔的烛光映在水面上，看起来像一轮小月亮。 moon月亮；sun太阳；star星星；cloud云。根据“The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little”可知三塔的烛光映在水面上，像月亮一样。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我想完成一段有意义的旅程，并感受我们国家的美丽。 business生意；beauty美丽；treat款待；warmth温暖。根据“of our country”可知想要感受祖国的美丽。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共30分） A In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 36. Laba Festival is the __________. A ending of the spring B. beginning of the spring C. ending of the Spring Festival D. beginning of the Spring Festival 37. What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling. 38. What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A. Save food. B. Peel garlic. C. Eat Laba Zhou. D. Learn to cook. 39. According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A. Vinegar. B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Water. 40. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sports. 【答案】36 D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。 B Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 41. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. D. The Spring Festival. 42. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December 43. ________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish D. Fried rice 44. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Come together. B. Help yourself. C. Look up. D. Congratulate. 45. The family ________when they enjoy the meal together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing and dance D. play cards 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. ”可知，春节是最重要的节日。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知，通常在一月或二月。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—‘dumplings’”可知，饺子是中国春节特有的食物。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means ‘come together’.”可知，对中国人来说，春节的“饺子”意味着“聚在一起”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知，当他们在春节前夕一起吃年夜饭时，家人互相致以最美好的祝愿。故选A。 C Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded (成立) a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staffs. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 46. Why did Wang start collecting old things? A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C. He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 47. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang’s museum first opened in September 2017. B. Wang’s museum was designed by a famous artist. C. Wang thinks Chinese people dislike the past days. D. Wang’s museum covers about five hundred square meters. 49. What can we can learn from the last paragraph? A. Most of Wang’s collections are broken. B. Wang will keep on collecting old things. C. Wang looks after the museum by himself. D. The next generations don’t need to visit the museum. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner C. A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them”可知开始收集旧物是因为他对这些旧物背后的故事感兴趣。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections.”可知在2017年参观了一个展览后，产生了建立一个博物馆的想法。这里的“establishing”意思是“建立”，即“setting up”。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters”可知博物馆占地约500平方米。故选D。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items.”可知他表示他会继续收集旧物。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。故选A。 when give age sleep an work change people after smile but be She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She ____51____ in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels. But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV, ____52____ up her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host. Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she ____53____ always the top student. At the ____54____ of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US. ____55____ graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As ____56____ analyst (分析员), she worked on several projects at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of ____57____ a night. She decided her life had to ____58____. When she became a Phoenix host, her salary was less than one-fourth of that she earned at Morgan. ____59____ Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new ____60____ and travel to different places. She found happiness about life again. 【答案】51. worked 52. gave 53. was 54. age 55. After 56. an 57. sleep 58. change 59. But 60. people 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凤凰卫视的主持人曾子墨的成长历史。 【51题详解】 句意：她在世界顶级银行之一工作。根据“in one of the top banks in the world”可知是在银行工作，work“工作”，根据“wore”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。 【52题详解】 句意：但凤凰卫视主持人曾子墨放弃了工作。give up“放弃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 【53题详解】 句意：在学校里，她一直是尖子生。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 【54题详解】 句意：19岁时，她获得了奖学金，在美国达特茅斯学院学习经济学。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。 【55题详解】 句意：毕业后，她在纽约一家顶级银行摩根士丹利工作。根据“graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley”可知是毕业之后，她去了这里工作，after“在……之后”。故填After。 【56题详解】 句意：作为一名分析师，她同时参与了多个项目。此处泛指“一名分析师”，analyst以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：她每晚通常只睡两三个小时。根据“a night.”可知晚上睡两三个小时，sleep“睡觉”，不可数名词。故填sleep。 【58题详解】 句意：她决定改变自己的生活。根据“She decided her life had to”可知是决定改变生活，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。 【59题详解】 句意：但曾喜欢主持工作。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 【60题详解】 句意：她每天都会结识新人，去不同的地方旅行。根据“meet new”可知是遇到新人，people“人”。故填people。 五、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。 (其中有两项是多余的) A: Ann, is that you? B: Yes. You’re Cindy, aren’t you? A: ____61____ I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____62____ B: Really? How? A: You used to be a little heavy, but now you’re thin. B: Yes, I am. A: ____63____ Now you have curly hair. B: Yes, you’re right. A: ____64____ B: Yes, I still do. A: You used to play the piano, didn’t you? B: Yes, I did. ____65____ A: Wow! People always change. B: That’s for sure. A. But now I’m more interested in the violin. B. I didn’t use to like tests. C. And you used to wear glasses. D. You’ve changed a lot. E. You used to be very outgoing, didn’t you? F. You used to have straight hair. G. Yes, that’s right. 【答案】61. G 62. D 63. F 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论人的变化的对话。安过去体重有点重、戴眼镜、留着直发、喜欢弹钢琴，而现在都变了。 【61题详解】 根据上文的“You’re Cindy, aren’t you?”是反义疑问句，可知此处应回答是否是辛迪。选项G“是的，没错”符合情景，故选G。 【62题详解】 根据下文的“You used to be a little heavy, but now you’re thin.”可知现在和过去不一样，变化很多。选项D“你已经改变了很多”符合情景，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据后文的“Now you have curly hair.”可知现在是卷头发，前面应该是说过去的头发。选项F“你过去是直发”符合情景，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I still do. ”可知现在仍然是这样。选项C“并且你过去戴眼镜”符合情景，故选C。 【65题详解】 根据上文的“You used to play the piano, didn’t you?”可知是谈论过去喜欢的乐器是钢琴，所以推测此处是说现在感兴趣的乐器的情况。选项A“但是现在我对小提琴更感兴趣了”符合情景，故选A。 六、单词拼写（共10分） 66. There used to ________ (be) a school in this area, but now it becomes a big shopping mall. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区过去有一所学校，但现在它变成了一个大商场。考查动词短语。根据后文“but now”可知，这里是和现在的对比，所以是“过去常常做某事”used to do sth。这里用到there be句型，所以是used to be。故填be。 67. It is very important to make a right ________ (决定). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：做出正确的决定是非常重要的。decision“决定”是可数名词，空前有a修饰，所以用单数形式。make a decision，意为“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 68. Could you please tell me how _______ (get) to the supermarket? 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？根据“ how…(get) to the supermarket”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to get。 69. The man made a ______ (speak) in front of so many people. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人在这么多人面前做了一个演讲。speak“讲话”，动词，根据a可知，空处用单数名词，make a speech“做演讲”，故填speech。 70. Usually Tom ________ (not wake) up early by his mom on weekends. 【答案】isn’t woken 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常汤姆不会在周末被妈妈早早叫醒。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语与wake之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is，否定在后加not，缩写为isn’t，wake的过去分词为woken。故填isn’t woken。 71. The h________ from the sun keeps us warm. 【答案】(h)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自太阳的热量使我们暖和。根据“keeps us warm”可知是太阳的热量使我们暖和，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 72. Three languages ________ (teach) in this school. 【答案】are taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校教三门语言。主语Three languages与动词teach存在被动关系，句子应用采用一般现在时，因此该句采用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Three languages，be动词用are，teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。 73. It is ______ (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语，convenient“方便的”符合，故填convenient。 74. Lucy made her ______ (decide) to live with her mother. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西做出了和她母亲一起生活的决定。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词作宾语。decide是动词，其名词形式是decision，表示“决定”。故填decision。 75. The building is 200 ______ (meter) high. 【答案】meters 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座大楼高200米。meter“米”，可数名词，被200修饰，所以用复数形式。故填meters。 七、完成句子（共10分） 76. 我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。 I wonder where we ________ go ________. 【答案】 ①. should ②. next 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“接下来”和“应该”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查where引导的宾语从句；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；next“紧接着，随后”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词go。故填should；next。 77. She used to hate the gym class. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ to hate? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did ③. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：她以前讨厌体育课。划线部分“the gym class”表示物，应用what作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；原题干含有“used”，变问句时要借助助动词did，置于主语前，疑问词之后，后接动词原形use。故填What；did；use。 78. Jim takes pride in his team for winning the basketball match. (改同义句) Jim is ______ ______ his team for winning the basketball match. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆为他的球队赢得篮球比赛而感到自豪。短语take pride in=be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，本句为一般现在时。故填proud；of。 79. Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改为反意疑问句) Linda hardly used to go to the library, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达过去很少去图书馆。变为反意疑问句时，遵循“前肯定否、前否后肯”的原则；句中陈述部分含有“hardly”，表否定，疑问部分应为肯定形式；句中含有“used to”，变为疑问句时要借助助动词did，并用人称代词主格she代替Linda。故填did；she。 80. He failed his swimming test. （改为否定句） He ________ ________ his swimming test. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. fail 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的游泳测试不及格。根据过去式failed可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句用助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；fail。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 你校英语报正举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化； 2. 谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 My Country, My Pride ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Country, My Pride Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What’s more, China has made great progress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality. Finally, with the improvement of people’s living standard, people not only travel to the country, but also travel to the whole world. I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍中国近几年的发展； 第二步，具体阐述中国在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等方面的变化； 第三步，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②interested in对……感兴趣 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures.（时间状语从句） ②At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$