Unit 5 Humans and nature 复习通关导学案-2024-2025学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 5  Humans and nature Part One：Vocabulary 1.An investigation is underway to find out how the __________（灾难）happened. 2.Many streams have __________（淹没） their banks, making some roads impassable. 3.Over 200 people have been killed by  __________（火山的） eruptions. 4.He says it's like a volcano ready to __________（喷发，爆发）. 5.Environmentalists will be on the watch for damage to __________（野生动物）． 6.You really can't __________（发表评论） till you know the facts. 7.Relief workers were __________（感到震惊）by what they saw. 8.The driver managed to __________（逃脱）from the vehicle and shout a warning. 9.The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to__________（生存）. 10.He dedicated himself body and__________（灵魂）to the education of young men. 11.It was a very __________（胆战心惊的）experience and they were very courageous. 12.Loneliness can be __________（可怕的）, but it need not remain that way. 13. They were very __________（好奇的）about the people who lived upstairs. 14.She has good powers of _________（观察力）. 15.They are now trying to compete on an _________（平等的）footing. 16.The new race track is nearly six miles in_________（程度）. 17.Helicopters_________（营救）nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building. 18.Suspecting nothing, he walked right into the _________（ 圈套）. 19.Everything is almost ready for me to make another_________（尝试，冲击）on the record. 20.This made that holiday week a particularly _________（死去的; 完全的） period. Part Two： Grammar ☆重点句型与词汇、句式精讲 Point One：Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings. Round 1： trapped:词性：____________________ 词义：____________________ 句意： . Round 2：总结 They were trapped in the burning building. She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it. [知识拓展] (1)be trapped in...　　 ____________________ trap sb.into doing sth. ____________________ (2)set/lay a trap ____________________ fall/walk into a trap ____________________ fall into the trap of doing sth. ____________________ Round 3：即学即练 ①Many people___________(trap) in buildings died before they could be rescued. ②I was trapped into ___________(admit) I had done wrong. ③Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell___________ it. Point Two：attempt The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed. 句意： . Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. 句意： . 【归纳拓展】 attempt　意为“ ” 词性为“ ” [知识拓展] (1)attempt to do sth.　 ____________________ attempt doing sth. ____________________ (2)at the/one's first attempt ____________________ in an attempt to do(sth.) ____________________ make an/no attempt to do(sth.) ____________________ 【运用小能手】 ①I passed my driving test ____________ the first attempt. ②The climbers will make an attempt ____________(reach) the summit today. Point Three： Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring. 词性：____________________ 词义：____________________ Round 1拓展 (1)be anxious about　　 ____________________ be anxious for sth. ____________________ be anxious to do sth. ____________________ be anxious for sb.to do sth. ____________________ be anxious that sb.(should)do sth. ___________________ (2)anxiety n. ____________________ with anxiety ____________________ Round 2 练习 1.翻译句子 我忧心忡忡地等着他的电话。 . 2.填空题 My daughter studies very hard，because she ① go to college. But she ② not passing the entrance exam. I ③ she should get rid of ④ ． Point Four：First，his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. break down 意思是_____________________ 【归纳拓展】 搭配 意思 break out break in break up break through 【运用小能手】 ①Not long after his return，a local war broke near his town. ②He broke with some ideas of his own. ③听到这消息时，她控制不住自己哭了起来，但很快她就平静下来了。 翻译： . Point Five：Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. carry on 意思是_____________________ 【归纳拓展】 搭配 意思 继续做某事 拿走 进行(实验)，实施(计划)，履行(义务、约定) 帮助某人渡过难关 【运用小能手】 ①Carry on your work while I'm out. ②Whatever difficulty you will meet with，carry your plan. ③Their faith and courage carried them ． ④他继续讲笑话，自己笑得前仰后合。 翻译： . Point Six：..unfortunately，we've run out of time. 翻译句子： . 【归纳拓展】 搭配 意思 run into　 run over run after run across 　 【运用小能手】翻译句子 ①Time is running out for the trapped miners. 翻译： . ②If we're not careful，we're going to run out of gas. 翻译： . ③The problem is that we have run out of money. 翻译： . Point Seven：构词法——派生 Round 1 前缀 1．表示 意义的前缀 前缀 词汇 un­ in­ im­ il­ ir­ non­ dis­ 2．表示 意义的前缀 前缀 意思 词汇 en­ re­ mis­ pre­ fore­ inter­ trans­ Round 2 后缀 1．表示 的后缀 后缀 词汇 windy；lucky；healthy friendly；deadly；lively natural；national ；personal attractive ；effective ；impressive historic ；energetic ；historical famous ；dangerous；mysterious wonderful；beautiful；hopeful careless；homeless；helpless comfortable；acceptable ；adaptable 2．表示 的后缀 ①表示“人”的名词后缀 ②表示其他意义的常见名词后缀 3．表示动词、副词后缀 Round 3 语法填空 Professor Smith，one of the famous 1. (educate)，comes from a 2. (Europe) country.We all respect him for his 3. (devote) to teaching.He 4. (frequent) goes to gym to play basketball with us.After 5. (graduate)，he 6. (teach) in our school for 20 years.He tells us that we students should know our own strengths and 7. (weak)．He always 8. (courage) us to speak English everywhere.With his 9. (assist)，we made rapid progress in our English.He leaves us a deep 10. (impress)． Part Three： Reading In-class reading：translate the passage（翻译文章） A Sea Story About three years ago，something terrible happened to me．That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul． You think I am a very old man — but I am not．It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white． One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others． All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm． A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea． My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out“Moskoe-strom!”. The moment I heard the word I became very frightened．I knew what he meant by that one word well enough． With the wind and waves，we were going in the direction of the whirlpool． We were hopeless．Nothing could save us．I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream．We went round and round，nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool．It may appear strange，but at that moment， when we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it．I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way，and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature．Suddenly，we went over the edge．I thought my life was over．But moment after moment passed， and l was still safe． The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed．I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool — trees and barrels．After a while，I became curious about the whirlpool itself．I then made three important observations．The first， the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell；the second， between two objects of equal extent，round objects fell down less rapidly； and the third，between two objects of the same size，objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly．So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float．I tried to make my brother understand，but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat．Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape． As you can see，the reason why l'm here to tell the story is that l made the right decision．Some time after I left the boat，with my brother in it，it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool． Soon after that，the whirlpool became less wild．Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other. fishermen were．In the end，a boat picked me up．I was very tired．The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me．When I told them my story，they did not believe it．Now I have told you，and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$