Unit 6 Mountains and rivers.-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（沪教版五四制2024）

七年级上册Unit 6知识点总结（沪教版五四制2024） 一、语法总结（as…as 用法总结） 用法 例句 as+原级+as… 意为“和…一样” China is almost as big as the US. not so\as+原级as… 意为“ 不如…” I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as +B 意为“A 是B的…倍“ Our school is twice as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的两倍大。 as much\many +as… 表示前后数量相同 John earns as much money as his brother. as…as用法小练 一、单项选择 1．We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂). A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 2．—Alice is as ________ as Ellen. —Yes, but she’s ________ than Ellen. A．taller; outgoing B．tall; more outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 3．—Dad, could you buy me a mobile phone like this? —Of course, we can buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．cheaper; as good as B．more popular; not as good as C．more popular; as good as D．more expensive; worse than 4．I think math is as ________ as science. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 5．As we know, green mountains and clear waters are ________ mountains of gold and silver. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as 6．In order to play tennis together, let’s do our homework as ________ as we can. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly 7．We should arrive as ________ as possible. It’s not polite to have others wait. A．early B．earlier C．later 8．He says he speaks English as ________ as I. A．bad B．worse C．badly D．worst 9．—In this film, the plane can travel ________ sound.         —That’s amazing. A．as quick as B．as quickly as C．quicker than D．quickly than 二、完成句子 10．Jim is seven years old. Tom is seven years old too.（合并为一句） Jim is as Tom. 11．Lily speaks English well. Lucy speaks English well, too. (合并为一句) Lily speaks English Lucy. 12．我认为数学和英语一样重要。 I think math is English. 13．Nelly is more hard-working than Tara at school. (改为同义句) Tara work as as Nelly at school. 三、单词拼写 14．Live as beautifully as summer flowers and die as (peace) as autumn leaves. 15．There is no wind and the water is as s as glass. 16．Try to listen as (care) as you can and take some notes at the same time. 17．We arrive at school as as we can so that we can learn better. (early) 18．Tom runs as (fast) as Sam. 19．He can ride as (quick) as I can. Unit6知识点总结： 1. bring（动词)带来-- [brɪŋ]--brought--brought--（P.96） （1）bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物=bring sb sth --______________________ 给我带来快乐 （2）bring sth here 把某物带到这来 （3）Don't forget to bring... 不要忘记带来... （4）bring enough money 带足够的钱 课文原句：Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and breathing the fresh air. ______________________ 如果你喜欢在山上散步，呼吸新鲜空气，就和我们一起远足吧。带上运动服、舒适的鞋子和水。 例题：— Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. — Sorry, I ________. A．to bring, don’t B．to bring, won’t C．bringing, don’t D．bringing, don’t 2. health（名词）健康--[helθ] --（P.96） (1) ______________________  健康状况好 (2)be good for one’s health  对某人的健康有好处 (3)improve one’s health  改善某人的健康状况 词转：healthy（形容词）健康的 --eat healthy food  吃健康的食物 --a healthy diet  一个健康的饮食 例句赏析：A balanced healthy diet is one of the most effective ways for us to get into shape  均衡的健康饮食是我们保持身材的最有效方法之一 课文原句：It’s great to explore the mountains on a bike! ______________________ 骑着自行车在山上探险真是太棒了！你会感到健康和充满活力！ 例题：—I smoke more than before because of the heavy work. — For your health, I think you ________ change your lifestyle. A．may B．can C．should D．will 3. own（动词）拥有（形容词）自己的-- [əʊn] --（P.96） (1) one's own+名词 = 名词+of one's own 某人自己的... --______________________=This room is of my own. 这是我自己的房间 (2)make one's own decision 自己做决定 (3)on one's own=alone=by oneself 独自 例句赏析：Either method works ， depending on your own personal learning. 这两种方法都有效，取决于你个人的学习情况。 课文原句：You need to ______________________ on the trip. 旅行时你需要带上自己的自行车。 例题： Dr Norman Bethune worked very hard on ________ own. A．his B．my C．your D．her 4. try(动词)尝试--[traɪ] --（P.96） （1）try to do sth 尽力做某事 --______________________ sth  尽某人最大的努力做某事 （2）try doing sth 尝试做某事 （3）try out for…  报名参加… （4）have a try 试一试 好句赏析：Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit 在溪流对面，一个男人正试图在岸边伸手去拿水果。 课文原句：Would you like to______________________？你想在结冰的河上碰碰运气吗？ 例题： My Maths teacher asked me ________ another way to solve the problem. A．to try using B．to try to use C．try using D．try to use 5. remember（动词）记得--（P.96） （1）remember to do sth  记得去做某事--表示此事还没有做 --______________________  记得为我买一支新笔 （2）remember doing sth  记得曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了 --I remember lending the book to you.  我记得把这本书借给你了。 （3）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事--表示此事还没有做 --Don’t forget to do sth  不要忘记去做某事 --your room is in a mess. Don’t forget to clean it up. 你的房间一团糟。别忘了清理它。 （4）forget doing sth  忘记曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了 例句赏析：The tradition of celebrating Chinese festivals should be valued or young people might forget Chinese culture gradually. 庆祝中国节日的传统应该受到重视，否则年轻人可能会逐渐忘记中国文化。 课文原句：The trainers will share their wonderful fishing skills and you can even visit a fish house. ______________________ 培训师将分享他们的钓鱼技巧，你甚至可以参观一个鱼屋。记得穿暖和的衣服。 例题：—Please remember ________ exercise after school today. —OK, I will. A．to do B．doing C．to does D．does 6. 辨析“信息”--（P.96） （1）message（可数名词）信息 --take a message  捎口信 --______________________  留口信 （2）information（不可数名词）信息 --personal information  个人信息；私人信息 --protect personal information 保护个人信息 例句赏析：This device allows deaf people to communicate by typing messages instead of speaking.   该设备允许聋人通过输入消息而不是说话进行交流。 课文原句：See the back of the poster for more information. ______________________ 7. interest（名词）兴趣；爱好（动词）使感兴趣--['ɪntrəst] --（P.97） --______________________  使某人感兴趣 词转（1）interested（形容词）感兴趣的 --be interested in... 对...感兴趣 --I prefer to read what I am interested in.  我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。 词转（2）interesting（形容词）有趣的 --find it interesting to do sth  发现做某事很有趣 --something interesting  有趣的事 例句赏析：Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.  优秀的学习者通常会将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。 课文原句：Which activity interests you most? I want to try ice fishing. I’ve never seen a fish house before. ______________________我想试试冰钓。我从来没见过鱼屋。 例题：If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．interesting everywhere D．everywhere interesting 8. sound (感官动词)听起来（名词）声音--[saʊnd] --（P.97） (1)sound+形容词  听起来... --______________________   他的声音听起来很友善 (2)sound like+名词 听起来... --That sounds like a lot of fun  那听起来很有趣 例句赏析：Your plan sounds so creative that I think we can win the competition.  你的计划听起来很有创意，我认为我们可以赢得比赛。 课文原句：______________________ 听起来会很有趣！ 例题：—Listen! Who _______ the piano? Sounds ________! —It’s my neighbour, she is a piano teacher. A．is playing; terrible B．plays; terrible C．plays; beautiful D．is playing; beautiful 9. promise（动词）（名词）承诺  --（P.97） (1)promise to do sth  承诺做某事 --promise not to do sth  承诺不做某事 (2) ______________________ 许下诺言 (3)break the promise  违背诺言 好句赏析：He promised he would reply my e-mail as soon as he went to back home.  他答应他一回家就回复我的电子邮件。 课文原句：______________________ we would do something fun this weekend. We could go hiking. 我爸爸答应我这个周末我们会做一些有趣的事情。我们可以去远足。 例题： —Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You ________. —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．are promising 10. view（名词)风景;观点 --（P.98） （1）in one's view  在某人看来 （2）one’s view on... 某人有关于...的观点 --____________________________________________ 他对这个问题的看法与我的不同。 （3）view…as…=regard…as= consider …as  把...看作... --People viewed the Spider Man as a hero.  人们把蜘蛛侠看成英雄。 （4）come into view 映入眼帘 课文原句：______________________ when we travel on the River Thames. 当我们在泰晤士河上旅行时，伦敦丰富的历史映入眼帘。 例题： The top of the hill is a perfect _______ to watch the view of the city. A．tradition B．invention C．position 11. common（形容词）常见的；普遍的--[ˈkɒmən] --（P.98） （1）have ...in common 在..方面有共同点 （2）have nothing in common 没有共同点 （3）It is common knowledge that... ______________________ 例句赏析：While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside where we disagree. 在交朋友的时候，我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分歧放在一边。 课文原句：It reminds me of the Huangpu River in Shanghai. ______________________ 它使我想起了上海的黄浦江。这两条河有很多共同点。 例题：The real difference between an outstanding (杰出的) person and a common person is that the first one can _______ his or her time well. A．describe B．accept C．manage D．spend 12. pass(动词）通过；路过；传递--[pɑ:s] --（P.98） （1）pass sp  经过某地；路过某地=go past sp --Now I go to school by underground because the underground passes my school. 现在我可以坐地铁去学校了，因为地铁经过我的学校. （2）pass the exam  通过考试 --I as well as my brother don’t know how to pass the exam?我和我哥哥不知道怎么通过考试？ （3）pass sb sth=pass sth to sb  把某物递给某人 --______________________  递给某人零钱 （4）pass some laws  通过一些法律 --pass some rules to protect personal information  通过一些规则来保护个人信息 课文原句：The River Thames cruise______________________ like the Tower of London and Big Ben. 泰晤士河游船会经过伦敦塔和大本钟等著名景点。 例题：—I hope ________ the exam to get a further education. —Me, too. My parents expect me ________ hard and get into a college. A．passing; studying B．to pass; studying C．passing; to study D．to pass; to study 13. power（名词）力量--（P.98） （1）be full of power  充满力量 --______________________  梦想充满力量 （2）give sb the power to do sth  给某人做某事的力量 （3）come into power 执政 词转：powerful（形容词）有力量的 例句赏析：Wind is now the world's fastest growing source of power.   风能现在是世界上增长最快的电力来源。课文原句：When you travel on the rivers, you can sense a mix of the old and new and ____________________ to shape the life of people in both of the two cities. 当你在河上旅行时，你可以感受到新与旧的混合，感受到它们塑造两个城市人民生活的力量。 例题：Do not stand _______ power lines when an earthquake happens. A．under B．in C．at D．on 14. enter（动词）进入 --（P.99） （1）enter for...  报名参加... --______________________  报名参加比赛 （2）enter a competition    参加比赛 --enter the writing competition 参加写作比赛 （3）enter a good university 进入一所好大学 好句赏析：Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could to enter a good college.  我们班的每个人都在努力学习，尽我们所能进入一所好大学。 课文原句：The River Thames enters the North Sea while the Huangpu River flows into the Yangtze River, making London and Shanghai the leading ports in the world. ______________________，黄浦江流入长江，使伦敦和上海成为世界上主要的港口。 例题：—Have you seen your general manager? —Of course. I went to see him ________ he entered his office. A．until B．as soon as C．while D．before 15. improve（动词）提高；改善--[ɪmˈpruːv]  --（P.99） (1)improve the environment 改善环境 (2) ______________________ 快速提高 (3)improve ourselves to a better level  将自己提升到更好的水平 词转：improvement（名词）提高；改善 好句赏析：Some studies even show that exercise improve certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school.  一些研究甚至表明，锻炼可以改善某些大脑功能，这意味着您实际上可以通过锻炼的方式在学校获得更好的表现。 课文原句：They also help ______________________， and provide water，fish and some other food. 它们还有助于改善环境，并提供水、鱼和其他一些食物。 例题：—How do you improve your English? —________you speak, ________your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the more 16. 辨析“lonely”和“alone”  --（P.99） （1）lonely（形容词）孤独的--有情感色彩 --feel lonely 感到孤独 --______________________  感到非常孤独 （2）alone（形容词）（副词）独自一人的--客观事实 --live alone  独自居住 例句赏析：Like many seniors, Minnie lived alone and survived on a pension  像许多老年人一样，米妮独自生活，靠养老金生存。 课文原句：London and Shanghai______________________. Almost every world-class city is built along the banks of great rivers-Rome, Paris, Tokyo，to name just a few. 伦敦和上海并不是唯一的滨江城市。几乎每座世界级的城市都建在大河的岸边——罗马、巴黎、东京，仅举几例。 17. 重点短语积累： （1）flow as quietly as they come像它们来的时候一样安静地流动 （2）have a lot in common 有很多共同点 （3）have nothing in common 没有共同点 （4）flow into… 流向… （5）flow through many cities 流过很多城市 （6）the lifeblood of many cities 许多城市的命脉 （7）make joint efforts to improve their living environment共同努力改善他们的生存环境 （8）enjoy a mix of their living environment 享受混合的生活环境 （9）in alphabetical order 按字母顺序排列 例题： 一、单词拼写 1．Adam walked out quietly. He tried (not wake) his little sister up. 2．Most books by Lao She are about common (普通的) people’s (life) in China. 3． to bring the homework to school seems to be many students’ common excuse. (forget) 4．My grandfather always enjoys (collect) art works which describe the everyday life of common people. 5．The news quickly (传播) through the office. 6．Nowadays, teenagers (encourage) to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. 7．The company is making an effort money by firing 150 workers at a time. (save) 8．I enjoy (read) the poem called A Spring Morning(《春晓》). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上册Unit 6知识点总结（沪教版五四制2024） 一、语法总结（as…as 用法总结） 用法 例句 as+原级+as… 意为“和…一样” China is almost as big as the US. not so\as+原级as… 意为“ 不如…” I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as +B 意为“A 是B的…倍“ Our school is twice as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的两倍大。 as much\many +as… 表示前后数量相同 John earns as much money as his brother. as…as用法小练 一、单项选择 1．We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂). A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最近有活动。我们学校的每个人都和蜜蜂一样忙。 考查同级比较结构。as…as 中间需要使用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 2．—Alice is as ________ as Ellen. —Yes, but she’s ________ than Ellen. A．taller; outgoing B．tall; more outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝和艾伦一样高。——是的，但她比艾伦更外向。 考查形容词原级和比较级。as...as中间加形容词的原级tall；根据“than”可知第二个空填形容词的比较级more outgoing。故选B。 3．—Dad, could you buy me a mobile phone like this? —Of course, we can buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．cheaper; as good as B．more popular; not as good as C．more popular; as good as D．more expensive; worse than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能给我买一个像这样的手机吗？ ——当然可以，我们可以买一个比这个便宜的，但是和它一样好的。 考查形容词辨析及比较结构。cheaper更便宜的；more popular更流行的；more expensive更贵的；good好的；worse更差的。根据答句中的but可知，前后句句意相反。结合后半句可知表达的应是和它一样好，“as...as”意为“和……一样”中间用形容词原级，因此推测前句应是比它更便宜。故选A。 4．I think math is as ________ as science. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为数学和科学一样有用。 考查原级比较。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 5．As we know, green mountains and clear waters are ________ mountains of gold and silver. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，绿水青山就是金山银山。 考查形容词原级。as long as和……一样长，只要；as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好。根据“green mountains and clear waters are... mountains of gold and silver”可知，此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样好，排除A和B；空前是系动词“are”，此处应用形容词good，排除D。故选C。 6．In order to play tennis together, let’s do our homework as ________ as we can. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了一起打网球，让我们尽快做作业。 考查副词的用法以及副词的原级。此处修饰动词do用副词quickly，as...as中间加副词的原级。故选B。 7．We should arrive as ________ as possible. It’s not polite to have others wait. A．early B．earlier C．later 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能早到。让他人等待是不礼貌的。 考查副词辨析。 early早地；earlier更早地；later较晚地。根据“arrive as ....as possible. It’s not polite to have others wait.”可知，让他人等待是不礼貌的，所以空处指要尽早到，as...as possible中间用原级。故选A。 8．He says he speaks English as ________ as I. A．bad B．worse C．badly D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说他英语说得和我一样差。 考查副词和“as...as”结构的用法。bad差的，形容词；worse更差，比较级；badly差地，副词；worst最差，最高级。as...as“和……一样”，中间应用形容词原级或副词原级，所以排除选项B和D；分析题干可知，空处应用副词修饰动词speaks。故选C。 9．—In this film, the plane can travel ________ sound.         —That’s amazing. A．as quick as B．as quickly as C．quicker than D．quickly than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在这部电影中，飞机的速度和声音一样快。——太棒了。 考查原级比较和副词用法。as quick as和……一样快；as quickly as和……一样快地；quicker than比……更快的；quickly than错误表达，quickly的比较级是more quickly。空处修饰动词“travel”，需用副词，可排除AC选项。故选B。 二、完成句子 10．Jim is seven years old. Tom is seven years old too.（合并为一句） Jim is as Tom. 【答案】 as old 【详解】句意：吉姆7岁。汤姆也是7岁。原句可表达为“吉姆和汤姆一样大”，“as+形容词/副级原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，这里指的是年龄，用形容词“old”，故填as；old。 11．Lily speaks English well. Lucy speaks English well, too. (合并为一句) Lily speaks English Lucy. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】句意：莉莉英语说得很好。露西英语也说得很好。两句合为一句为“莉莉英语说的和露西一样好”，as...as“和……一样”，副词修饰动词“说”，用well。故填as；well；as。 12．我认为数学和英语一样重要。 I think math is English. 【答案】 as important as 【详解】important“重要的”，此处为原级比较，应填as important as。故填as；important；as。 13．Nelly is more hard-working than Tara at school. (改为同义句) Tara work as as Nelly at school. 【答案】 doesn’t hard 【详解】句意：Nelly在学校比Tara更努力。根据“Nelly is more hard-working than Tara at school”可知，此句还可以表述为“Tara在学校不像Nelly那样努力”，根据“work”可知，句中已有实义动词，故表否定时，应借助助动词does+not，可缩写为doesn’t。此处as...as之间应用副词“努力地”的原级，即hard。故填doesn’t；hard。 三、单词拼写 14．Live as beautifully as summer flowers and die as (peace) as autumn leaves. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。as+形容词/副词原级+as意为 “一样……”，横线处应填入副词修饰动词die，peace对应副词为peacefully “平静地”，故填peacefully。 15．There is no wind and the water is as s as glass. 【答案】(s)mooth 【详解】句意：没有风，水面如镜子一般光滑。根据“the water is as ... as glass”可知，考查as + 形容词原级 + as结构，此处应填一个形容词原级；结合首字母提示s和句意可知，smooth“光滑的”符合句意。故填(s)mooth。 16．Try to listen as (care) as you can and take some notes at the same time. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：尽量仔细听，同时做些笔记。根据“Try to listen”可知，此处应用副词carefully“认真地，仔细地”修饰动词listen；as+副词原级+as sb can“尽某人最大可能”。故填carefully。 17．We arrive at school as as we can so that we can learn better. (early) 【答案】early 【详解】句意：我们尽可能早到学校，为了我们能学的更好。as…as we can表示“我们尽可能……”，根据“We arrive at school as…as we can so that we can learn better.”可知，空处修饰动词，需用副词原级。故填early。 18．Tom runs as (fast) as Sam. 【答案】fast 【详解】句意：Tom和Sam跑得一样快。as...as...表示“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，runs为动词，需副词fast“快地”来修饰。故填fast。 19．He can ride as (quick) as I can. 【答案】quickly Unit6知识点总结： 1. bring（动词)带来-- [brɪŋ]--brought--brought--（P.96） （1）bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物=bring sb sth --bring me pleasure 给我带来快乐 （2）bring sth here 把某物带到这来 （3）Don't forget to bring... 不要忘记带来... （4）bring enough money 带足够的钱 课文原句：Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and breathing the fresh air. Bring sports clothes，comfortable shoes and water. 如果你喜欢在山上散步，呼吸新鲜空气，就和我们一起远足吧。带上运动服、舒适的鞋子和水。 例题：— Don’t forget ____ B ____ your history book tomorrow morning. — Sorry, I ________. A．to bring, don’t B．to bring, won’t C．bringing, don’t D．bringing, don’t 2. health（名词）健康--[helθ] --（P.96） (1)be in good health  健康状况好 (2)be good for one’s health  对某人的健康有好处 (3)improve one’s health  改善某人的健康状况 词转：healthy（形容词）健康的 --eat healthy food  吃健康的食物 --a healthy diet  一个健康的饮食 例句赏析：A balanced healthy diet is one of the most effective ways for us to get into shape  均衡的健康饮食是我们保持身材的最有效方法之一 课文原句：It’s great to explore the mountains on a bike! You’ll feel healthy and full of energy! 骑着自行车在山上探险真是太棒了！你会感到健康和充满活力！ 例题：—I smoke more than before because of the heavy work. — For your health, I think you ___ C _____ change your lifestyle. A．may B．can C．should D．will 3. own（动词）拥有（形容词）自己的-- [əʊn] --（P.96） (1) one's own+名词 = 名词+of one's own 某人自己的... --This is my own room.=This room is of my own. 这是我自己的房间 (2)make one's own decision 自己做决定 (3)on one's own=alone=by oneself 独自 例句赏析：Either method works ， depending on your own personal learning. 这两种方法都有效，取决于你个人的学习情况。 课文原句：You need to bring your own bike on the trip. 旅行时你需要带上自己的自行车。 例题： Dr Norman Bethune worked very hard on ____ A ____ own. A．his B．my C．your D．her 4. try(动词)尝试--[traɪ] --（P.96） （1）try to do sth 尽力做某事 --try one’s best to do sth  尽某人最大的努力做某事 （2）try doing sth 尝试做某事 （3）try out for…  报名参加… （4）have a try 试一试 好句赏析：Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit 在溪流对面，一个男人正试图在岸边伸手去拿水果。 课文原句：Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river？你想在结冰的河上碰碰运气吗？ 例题： My Maths teacher asked me ____ B ____ another way to solve the problem. A．to try using B．to try to use C．try using D．try to use 5. remember（动词）记得--（P.96） （1）remember to do sth  记得去做某事--表示此事还没有做 -- Remember to buy  a new pen for me  记得为我买一支新笔 （2）remember doing sth  记得曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了 --I remember lending the book to you.  我记得把这本书借给你了。 （3）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事--表示此事还没有做 --Don’t forget to do sth  不要忘记去做某事 --your room is in a mess. Don’t forget to clean it up. 你的房间一团糟。别忘了清理它。 （4）forget doing sth  忘记曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了 例句赏析：The tradition of celebrating Chinese festivals should be valued or young people might forget Chinese culture gradually. 庆祝中国节日的传统应该受到重视，否则年轻人可能会逐渐忘记中国文化。 课文原句：The trainers will share their wonderful fishing skills and you can even visit a fish house. Do remember to wear warm clothes. 培训师将分享他们的钓鱼技巧，你甚至可以参观一个鱼屋。记得穿暖和的衣服。 例题：—Please remember ___ A _____ exercise after school today. —OK, I will. A．to do B．doing C．to does D．does 6. 辨析“信息”--（P.96） （1）message（可数名词）信息 --take a message  捎口信 --leave a message  留口信 （2）information（不可数名词）信息 --personal information  个人信息；私人信息 --protect personal information 保护个人信息 例句赏析：This device allows deaf people to communicate by typing messages instead of speaking.   该设备允许聋人通过输入消息而不是说话进行交流。 课文原句：See the back of the poster for more information. 更多信息见海报背面。 7. interest（名词）兴趣；爱好（动词）使感兴趣--['ɪntrəst] --（P.97） --interest sb  使某人感兴趣 词转（1）interested（形容词）感兴趣的 --be interested in... 对...感兴趣 --I prefer to read what I am interested in.  我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。 词转（2）interesting（形容词）有趣的 --find it interesting to do sth  发现做某事很有趣 --something interesting  有趣的事 例句赏析：Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.  优秀的学习者通常会将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。 课文原句：Which activity interests you most? I want to try ice fishing. I’ve never seen a fish house before. 你最感兴趣的活动是什么？我想试试冰钓。我从来没见过鱼屋。 例题：If there is ___ B _____ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．interesting everywhere D．everywhere interesting 8. sound (感官动词)听起来（名词）声音--[saʊnd] --（P.97） (1)sound+形容词  听起来... --his voice sounds friendly   他的声音听起来很友善 (2)sound like+名词 听起来... --That sounds like a lot of fun  那听起来很有趣 例句赏析：Your plan sounds so creative that I think we can win the competition.  你的计划听起来很有创意，我认为我们可以赢得比赛。 课文原句：That sounds like it would be fun! 听起来会很有趣！ 例题：—Listen! Who ____ D ____ the piano? Sounds ________! —It’s my neighbour, she is a piano teacher. A．is playing; terrible B．plays; terrible C．plays; beautiful D．is playing; beautiful 9. promise（动词）（名词）承诺  --（P.97） (1)promise to do sth  承诺做某事 --promise not to do sth  承诺不做某事 (2)make a promise 许下诺言 (3)break the promise  违背诺言 好句赏析：He promised he would reply my e-mail as soon as he went to back home.  他答应他一回家就回复我的电子邮件。 课文原句：My dad promised me that we would do something fun this weekend. We could go hiking. 我爸爸答应我这个周末我们会做一些有趣的事情。我们可以去远足。 例题： —Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You ___ B _____. —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．are promising 10. view（名词)风景;观点 --（P.98） （1）in one's view  在某人看来 （2）one’s view on... 某人有关于...的观点 --His views on the subject were different from mine.  他对这个问题的看法与我的不同。 （3）view…as…=regard…as= consider …as  把...看作... --People viewed the Spider Man as a hero.  人们把蜘蛛侠看成英雄。 （4）come into view 映入眼帘 课文原句：The rich history of London comes into view when we travel on the River Thames. 当我们在泰晤士河上旅行时，伦敦丰富的历史映入眼帘。 例题： The top of the hill is a perfect ___ C _____ to watch the view of the city. A．tradition B．invention C．position 11. common（形容词）常见的；普遍的--[ˈkɒmən] --（P.98） （1）have ...in common 在..方面有共同点 （2）have nothing in common 没有共同点 （3）It is common knowledge that... ...是常识 例句赏析：While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside where we disagree. 在交朋友的时候，我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分歧放在一边。 课文原句：It reminds me of the Huangpu River in Shanghai. The two rivers have a lot in common. 它使我想起了上海的黄浦江。这两条河有很多共同点。 例题：The real difference between an outstanding (杰出的) person and a common person is that the first one can ___ C _____ his or her time well. A．describe B．accept C．manage D．spend 12. pass(动词）通过；路过；传递--[pɑ:s] --（P.98） （1）pass sp  经过某地；路过某地=go past sp --Now I go to school by underground because the underground passes my school. 现在我可以坐地铁去学校了，因为地铁经过我的学校. （2）pass the exam  通过考试 --I as well as my brother don’t know how to pass the exam?我和我哥哥不知道怎么通过考试？ （3）pass sb sth=pass sth to sb  把某物递给某人 --pass sb the change  递给某人零钱 （4）pass some laws  通过一些法律 --pass some rules to protect personal information  通过一些规则来保护个人信息 课文原句：The River Thames cruise passes famous places of interest like the Tower of London and Big Ben. 泰晤士河游船会经过伦敦塔和大本钟等著名景点。 例题：—I hope ___ D _____ the exam to get a further education. —Me, too. My parents expect me ________ hard and get into a college. A．passing; studying B．to pass; studying C．passing; to study D．to pass; to study 13. power（名词）力量--（P.98） （1）be full of power  充满力量 --Dreams are full of power  梦想充满力量 （2）give sb the power to do sth  给某人做某事的力量 （3）come into power 执政 词转：powerful（形容词）有力量的 例句赏析：Wind is now the world's fastest growing source of power.   风能现在是世界上增长最快的电力来源。课文原句：When you travel on the rivers, you can sense a mix of the old and new and feel their power to shape the life of people in both of the two cities. 当你在河上旅行时，你可以感受到新与旧的混合，感受到它们塑造两个城市人民生活的力量。 例题：Do not stand ____ A ____ power lines when an earthquake happens. A．under B．in C．at D．on 14. enter（动词）进入 --（P.99） （1）enter for...  报名参加... --enter for a competition  报名参加比赛 （2）enter a competition    参加比赛 --enter the writing competition 参加写作比赛 （3）enter a good university 进入一所好大学 好句赏析：Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could to enter a good college.  我们班的每个人都在努力学习，尽我们所能进入一所好大学。 课文原句：The River Thames enters the North Sea while the Huangpu River flows into the Yangtze River, making London and Shanghai the leading ports in the world. 泰晤士河流入北海，黄浦江流入长江，使伦敦和上海成为世界上主要的港口。 例题：—Have you seen your general manager? —Of course. I went to see him ____ B ____ he entered his office. A．until B．as soon as C．while D．before 15. improve（动词）提高；改善--[ɪmˈpruːv]  --（P.99） (1)improve the environment 改善环境 (2)improve rapidly 快速提高 (3)improve ourselves to a better level  将自己提升到更好的水平 词转：improvement（名词）提高；改善 好句赏析：Some studies even show that exercise improve certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school.  一些研究甚至表明，锻炼可以改善某些大脑功能，这意味着您实际上可以通过锻炼的方式在学校获得更好的表现。 课文原句：They also help improve the environment， and provide water，fish and some other food. 它们还有助于改善环境，并提供水、鱼和其他一些食物。 例题：—How do you improve your English? —____ B ____you speak, ________your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the more 16. 辨析“lonely”和“alone”  --（P.99） （1）lonely（形容词）孤独的--有情感色彩 --feel lonely 感到孤独 --feel terribly lonely  感到非常孤独 （2）alone（形容词）（副词）独自一人的--客观事实 --live alone  独自居住 例句赏析：Like many seniors, Minnie lived alone and survived on a pension  像许多老年人一样，米妮独自生活，靠养老金生存。 课文原句：London and Shanghai are not alone as riverside cities. Almost every world-class city is built along the banks of great rivers-Rome, Paris, Tokyo，to name just a few. 伦敦和上海并不是唯一的滨江城市。几乎每座世界级的城市都建在大河的岸边——罗马、巴黎、东京，仅举几例。 17. 重点短语积累： （1）flow as quietly as they come像它们来的时候一样安静地流动 （2）have a lot in common 有很多共同点 （3）have nothing in common 没有共同点 （4）flow into… 流向… （5）flow through many cities 流过很多城市 （6）the lifeblood of many cities 许多城市的命脉 （7）make joint efforts to improve their living environment共同努力改善他们的生存环境 （8）enjoy a mix of their living environment 享受混合的生活环境 （9）in alphabetical order 按字母顺序排列 例题： 一、单词拼写 1．Adam walked out quietly. He tried (not wake) his little sister up. 【答案】not to wake 2．Most books by Lao She are about common (普通的) people’s (life) in China. 【答案】lives 3． to bring the homework to school seems to be many students’ common excuse. (forget) 【答案】Forgetting 4．My grandfather always enjoys (collect) art works which describe the everyday life of common people. 【答案】collecting 5．The news quickly (传播) through the office. 【答案】spread 6．Nowadays, teenagers (encourage) to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. 【答案】are encouraged 7．The company is making an effort money by firing 150 workers at a time. (save) 【答案】to save 8．I enjoy (read) the poem called A Spring Morning(《春晓》). 【答案】reading 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$