内容正文:
七年级上册Uni 5小题狂练(沪教版五四制2024)
比较级 最高级专练
一、单项选择
1.Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English.
A.easy; easier B.easier; easier C.easier; easy D.easy; easy
2.Millie has ________ bananas than Kitty.
A.few B.less C.fewer
3.________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make during the exam.
A.The more carefully; the fewer
B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more careless; the less
4.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, one of the world’s ________ cross-sea _______, won another international prize in December, 2018.
A.longer, bridge B.longest, bridge C.longest, bridges D.longer, bridges
5.—Did James do his homework yesterday?
—Yes. And he wrote as ________ as his sister.
A.careful B.carefully
C.more careful D.the most carefully
6.—Now more and more people are riding shared bikes.
—Yes. ________ we use shared bikes, ________ pollution there will be.
A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the less C.The more; the less
7.—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim?
—Tom. He won the first place.
A.high B.higher
C.the higher D.highest
8.—Which do you think is ________, Chinese or English?
—It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as ________ as English.
A.fantastic, fantastic B.more fantastic, fantastic
C.fantastic, more fantastic. D.more fantastic, more fantastic
9.The seats in Zhanhui Film Theater are ________ in our city.
A.more comfortable B.comfortable C.the most comfortable
10.Linda doesn’t speak English ________ her friends, but her English writing is excellent.
A.as long as B.as good as C.as much as D.so well as
11.I think you sing ________ than you ________ two years ago.
A.clearly; do B.more clearly; were C.more clearly; did
12.Amy does everything ________ in our class. Do you agree?
A.careful B.carefully C.the most careful D.the most carefully
13.—Who sang ________ in yesterday’s singing competition, Sam, Peter or Bill?
—Peter did.
A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.most beautiful D.most beautifully
14.—Dad, my teacher said I did my homework ________ in our class.
—Well done, Ted!
A.more careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.most carefully
二、完成句子
15.This yellow coat is cheaper than that blue one. (同义句转换)
That blue coat isn’t this yellow one.
16.Jane gets to school earlier than any other student in her class.(改为同义句)
Jane gets to school in her class.
三、单词拼写
17.David is not as (smart) as his brother, but he is very hard-working.
18.In the man’s eyes, his wife is the p woman in the world.
19.On snowy days, a driver must drive as (care) as possible.
20.To be a better student this term, Lily works (努力地) than before.
21.Tina felt terrible because she did the w of all the tests this term.
22.John is (friendly) people I ever know.
23.Mary studies as as me. (hard)
24.As the old saying goes, “The higher you climb, the (far) you will see.”
25.Which do you like (well) tea, milk or water?
26.Sun Cinema is on Center Street and you can sit the (comfortably).
27.Tony lives the (最远的) from the school in our class.
课文知识点专练(较难)
一、单项选择
1.—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf please. It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A.take down B.throw away C.look through D.hand out
2.I want to become a ________ writer through my ________ work.
A.success; hard B.success; hardly
C.successful; hard D.successful; hardly
3.—Can you tell me how to find ________ uncrowded beach?
—Sure. Go along this street and turn right at ________ second crossing.
A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a
4.—I have something interesting to tell you.
—________.
A.I can’t wait B.Go ahead C.I hope not D.I don’t know
5.—An apple a day is good ________ your health.
— That’s true. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
A.for B.of C.at D.with
6.—Millie, do you believe in star signs?
—Yes. Because I always find ________ is true.
A.that it talks about me B.what it says about me
C.that does it talk about me D.what does it say about me
7.— Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.
—________.
A.Yes, I would B.Sure, go ahead
C.Why not? D.Not at all.
8.Do you mind _________ me? I have some problems.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
9.Michael managed ________ the problem with the help of his friends at last.
A.solve B.solved C.solving D.to solve
10.My father is a manager (经理). ________ works in a hotel.
A.She B.He C.It D.They
11.China’s astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao returned to Earth ________ the morning of October 31st, 2023.
A.at B.in C.on
12.—Sam, don’t forget ________ the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A.to return B.returning C.return D.will return
13.We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
A.about B.with C.against
14.—I got into a fight with my brother on our way home yesterday.
—Sorry to hear that. No wonder he ________ you halfway.
A.carried B.dropped C.argued D.passed
15.People were full of ________ for the firefighter after he saved the little girl from the fire.
A.praise B.energy C.wisdom D.strength
16.Eric is my ________ name and Miller is my ________ name. My full name is Eric Miller.
A.first; first B.first; last C.last; first
17.If each of us makes efforts something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.to be done
18.________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
19.—What a nice park it is!
—Guess what? There used ________ a lot of rubbish in the park before.
A.to be B.to being C.be D.being
20.________ useful instruction book it is!
A.What an B.What a C.How D.How a
21.The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture.
A.visiting; look B.a visit; taste C.visiting; gift D.visit; praise
22.—How does the apple juice taste?
—Good. I’d like to have ________ glass.
A.another B.other C.the other D.it
23.—I’m ________ in today’s ________ fashion show.
—Me too. I like the idea of using old things to design clothes.
A.interested;interested B.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting
24.We’ll never know whether it was only an accident or it happened ________ design.
A.on B.in C.by D.of
25.— We were able to complete the project on time.
— That’s great! You can make it ________ everyone’s hard work.
A.according to B.instead of C.thanks to
26.The writer ________ his first novel in his forties but he couldn’t write any after that.
A.completes B.have completed C.completed D.will complete
27.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it is difficult.
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, _________ you will be.
A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the unhealthier
C.The more; the healthier D.The more; the unhealthier
28.Walk ________ this street, turn right ________ the second crossing and you’ll find the bank.
A.past; at B.along; at C.across; to D.to; at
29.Smart phones help us live conveniently, they also cause bad effects on us.
A.so B.if C.but D.because
30.The G20 summit was ____ successful ____ it had a great effect on the world.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.very; that
31.—Do you remember ________ with Yao Ming in Beijing?
—Yes, of course. Three years ago.
A.to meet B.meeting C.met
32.It’s raining hard outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella with you.
A.a B.an C.the
二、单词拼写
33.Someone came into my house through the window and (偷) my computer.
34.The Internet makes our life much more /kən'vi:nuənt/. We can buy whatever we want through it.
35.Lisa (tell) students that she often reads books in the bookstore.
36.Lily and Lucy are twins, and we almost can’t tell them by their appearance. They look really s to each other.
37.Miss Lin told us to face the (true) instead of complaining.
38.This great (预言) is coming true.
39.It’s cold outside. Would you mind (close) the window?
40.Grace and Helen (plan) seeing a film yesterday, but today they changed their mind.
41.—What’s your father?
—He’s the (manage) of a hotel.
42.How did you manage her house? (find)
43. The Shenzhou-16 manned s returned to the Earth safely on the morning of 31 October, 2023.
44.Have you ever h of the movie Returning? It’s worth watching.
45.Trees are our best against pollution. (fight)
46.Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest (英雄) who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).
47.China is a country full of c and history.
48.L is full of love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.
49.I think it is meaningful (volunteer) our time to help the people in need.
50.It’s very meaningful for them to study (close) with these special kids.
51.Mr Black (从事) colour therapy and used colours to help stressed people calm down.
52.My grandfather often uses some old (box) to make model planes for me.
53.A new dish in this restaurant (闻起来) really great, so many customers go there to taste it.
54.These apples taste (well) and sell well.
55.One of the robots is (design) to help the disabled people live in the city.
56.Now I will show you some (基本的) designs of these cars.
57.When mom saw what he had done, she was shocked. (complete)
58.She is so busy that she has no time to help us complete this (任务).
59.He finally (find) that Tony was an honest boy after a two-hour talk.
60.I’m hungry. I need to find s to eat.
61.I think one of the most ways to improve memory is the link method. (effect)
62.Internet users now use the character “duang” to (描述) any kind of special effect.
63.Max couldn’t remember (exact) where he put his keys.
64. I still remembered the cool (feel) the first time I saw the sea.
三、选词填空
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处,必要时进行词形变化。
much, you, if, because, good, important, something, way, or, I, from
Some students think it difficult to learn English 65 . That’s 66 they don’t find the right way. I think reading is 67 for students than listening. The 68 you read, the better you’ll understand. Reading is helpful in listening, speaking and writing. If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Read English everywhere when you are free. 69 you like, you can get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to show 70 ideas, and then you can speak 71 write. That means you are using what you learned 72 reading. The same as Chinese, if you want to remember 73 , you should read it again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good 74 to learn English well.
四、短文填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
The umbrella is a very ordinary object. It keeps the rain and the sun off people. Most umbrellas fold up, so it is e 75 to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been an ordinary object. In the past, it was a s 76 of royalty or importance. Some African tribes (部落) still use umbrellas in this way. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very o 77 . The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas t 78 to India, Persia, and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, men wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
When the Spanish explorers went to Mexico, they saw the Aztec kings using umbrellas. English explorers saw Native American princes carrying umbrellas on the east coast of North America. It seems that people in different parts of the w 79 invented umbrellas at different times.
England was probably the first country in Europe where ordinary people used umbrellas against the rain. England has a rainy climate, and umbrellas are very u 80 there.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you carry one, remember that for centuries only great men and women used them. Perhaps you are really a king or queen, a princess or prince.
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七年级上册Uni 5小题狂练(沪教版五四制2024)
比较级 最高级专练
一、单项选择
1.Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English.
A.easy; easier B.easier; easier C.easier; easy D.easy; easy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽认为数学比英语容易,但我认为数学和英语一样容易。
考查形容词的比较级和原级。easy容易的;easier更容易的。根据“than”可知,第一空要用比较级easier;再根据“as ... as”可知,第二空要用原级easy。故选C。
2.Millie has ________ bananas than Kitty.
A.few B.less C.fewer
【答案】C
【详解】句意:米莉的香蕉比基蒂的少。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。few几乎没有,原级,修饰可数名词复数;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词复数。空后是可数名词复数bananas,且根据“than”可知,此处用比较级fewer。故选C。
3.________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make during the exam.
A.The more carefully; the fewer
B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more careless; the less
【答案】B
【详解】句意: 你越细心,考试时犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。The more carefully更仔细地,the fewer更少的,加可数名词;The more careful更仔细的,the fewer更少的,加可数名词;The more careless更不细心的,the less更少的,加不可数名词。根据“you are”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,“mistakes”是可数名词。故选B。
4.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, one of the world’s ________ cross-sea _______, won another international prize in December, 2018.
A.longer, bridge B.longest, bridge C.longest, bridges D.longer, bridges
【答案】C
【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一,于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。
考查最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故选C。
5.—Did James do his homework yesterday?
—Yes. And he wrote as ________ as his sister.
A.careful B.carefully
C.more careful D.the most carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——詹姆斯昨天做作业了吗?——做了。他写得和他姐姐一样仔细。
考查副词原级。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;more careful更仔细的;the most carefully最仔细地。空处修饰动词wrote应用副词,故排除A、C;as...as中间用形容词或副词原级。故选B。
6.—Now more and more people are riding shared bikes.
—Yes. ________ we use shared bikes, ________ pollution there will be.
A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the less C.The more; the less
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的人正在骑共享单车。——是的。我们使用共享单车越多,污染就会越少。
考查the+比较级,the+比较级的结构。根据“…we use shared bikes, …pollution there will be.”可知,此处是指使用共享单车越多,污染就会越少,为固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级的结构,表示“越……,越……”;第一个空应用more修饰动词use,表示“用的越多”;第二个空应用less修饰不可数名词pollution,表示“污染越少”。故选C。
7.—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim?
—Tom. He won the first place.
A.high B.higher
C.the higher D.highest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在跳高比赛中谁跳得最高,萨姆、汤姆或者吉姆?——汤姆。他赢得了第一名。
考查副词最高级。high高;higher更高;highest最高。根据“Sam, Tom or Jim”可知,是三者之间的比较,要用最高级。故选D。
8.—Which do you think is ________, Chinese or English?
—It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as ________ as English.
A.fantastic, fantastic B.more fantastic, fantastic
C.fantastic, more fantastic. D.more fantastic, more fantastic
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为中文和英文哪个更精彩?——这很难说。我认为汉语和英语一样棒。根据“Chinese or English?”可知,两者中比较应用比较级,fantastic的比较级为more fantastic;as...as...“和……一样”,中间加形容词原级。故选B。
9.The seats in Zhanhui Film Theater are ________ in our city.
A.more comfortable B.comfortable C.the most comfortable
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Zhanhui电影院的座位是本市最舒适的。
考查形容词最高级。more comfortable更舒服的,形容词比较级;comfortable舒服,形容词原级;the most comfortable最舒服的,the+形容词最高级。根据“in our city”可知,此处比较对象是全市的电影院,所以用形容词最高级,故选C。
10.Linda doesn’t speak English ________ her friends, but her English writing is excellent.
A.as long as B.as good as C.as much as D.so well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:琳达的英语说得不如她的朋友好,但她的英语写作很棒。
考查副词的原级和副词的用法。as long as只要;as good as和……一样好;as much as差不多;not so well as不如……好。根据“Linda doesn’t speak English...her friends, but her English writing is excellent.”可知她的英语说得不如她的朋友好,此处修饰动词speak用副词well。故选D。
11.I think you sing ________ than you ________ two years ago.
A.clearly; do B.more clearly; were C.more clearly; did
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为你比两年前唱得更清楚。
考查比较级及动词辨析。were是;did做,可用来代替前面出现的动作。根据第一个空空后的“than”可知,此处用比较级形式;分析句子结构可知,第二个空用did代替前面出现的动作“唱”。故选C。
12.Amy does everything ________ in our class. Do you agree?
A.careful B.carefully C.the most careful D.the most carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:艾米是班上做所有事情最仔细的。你同意吗?
考查副词最高级。careful仔细的;carefully仔细地;the most careful最仔细的;the most carefully最仔细地。修饰动词does用副词,根据“in our class”可知,应用最高级形式。故选D。
13.—Who sang ________ in yesterday’s singing competition, Sam, Peter or Bill?
—Peter did.
A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.most beautiful D.most beautifully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在昨天的歌唱比赛中,谁唱得最美妙,萨姆、彼得还是比尔?——是彼得。
考查副词最高级。beautiful美妙的,出色的;beautifully美妙地,出色地。空处修饰动词“sang”,需用副词,可排除AC选项;结合“Sam, Peter or Bill?”可知,三者进行比较,需用最高级。故选D。
14.—Dad, my teacher said I did my homework ________ in our class.
—Well done, Ted!
A.more careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.most carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我的老师说我在班上做作业最仔细。 ——做得好,泰德!
考查比较级。根据“I did my homework...in our class”可知,此处是三者以上的比较,应用最高级形式,修饰动词用副词,故选D。
二、完成句子
15.This yellow coat is cheaper than that blue one. (同义句转换)
That blue coat isn’t this yellow one.
【答案】 as/so cheap as
【详解】句意:这件黄色的外套比那件蓝色的便宜。原句可改为“这件黄色的外套不如那件蓝色的便宜”,not as/so+原级+as,表示“不如……”,cheap“便宜的”,故填as/so;cheap;as。
16.Jane gets to school earlier than any other student in her class.(改为同义句)
Jane gets to school in her class.
【答案】 the earliest
【详解】句意:简比班上任何一个学生到校都早。比较级+than+any other+名词,表示“比任何一个……都……”,可以用最高级替换,early的最高级是earliest,最高级前要加the,故填the;earliest。
三、单词拼写
17.David is not as (smart) as his brother, but he is very hard-working.
【答案】smart
【详解】句意:大卫不像他哥哥那么聪明,但是他很勤奋。根据“David is not as…(smart) as his brother, but he is very hard-working.”可知,此处为固定搭配as+形容词原级+as,表示“如……一样”,应用形容词smart原级表示“聪明的”。故填smart。
18.In the man’s eyes, his wife is the p woman in the world.
【答案】(p)rettiest
【详解】句意:在男人眼里,他的妻子是世界上最漂亮的女人。由“In the man’s eyes, his wife is the…woman in the world”及首字母可知,此处指妻子是世界上最漂亮的女人,应用pretty“漂亮的”最高级形式。故填(p)rettiest。
19.On snowy days, a driver must drive as (care) as possible.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:在下雪天,司机必须尽可能小心驾驶。根据“On snowy days, a driver must drive”可知下雪天要小心驾驶,修饰动词用副词carefully“小心地”,as...as中间加原级。故填carefully。
20.To be a better student this term, Lily works (努力地) than before.
【答案】harder
【详解】句意:为了在这学期成为一名更好的学生,莉莉比以前更加努力了。根据横线后“than”可知,此处应该填入比较级,结合分析句子“Lily works…than before.”和所给汉语可知,此处应该填入副词比较级,hard“努力地”,副词,修饰动词works,其比较级形式是harder,意为“更努力地”符合语境。故填harder。
21.Tina felt terrible because she did the w of all the tests this term.
【答案】(w)orst
【详解】句意:蒂娜感觉很糟糕,因为她这学期考得最差。根据“Tina felt terrible”可知她考得不好,所以感觉很糟糕;根据“of all the tests”可知她考得最差,用最高级worst。故填(w)orst。
22.John is (friendly) people I ever know.
【答案】the friendliest
【详解】句意:约翰是我认识的最友好的人。根据范围“I ever know”可知此空应用“friendly”的最高级“friendliest”,形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the friendliest。
23.Mary studies as as me. (hard)
【答案】hard
【详解】句意:玛丽和我一样努力学习。根据“as...as me”和提示词汇可知,“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等,空处需填副词,修饰动词studies,hard“努力地”,副词。故填hard。
24.As the old saying goes, “The higher you climb, the (far) you will see.”
【答案】farther/further
【详解】句意:俗话说得好,“爬得越高,看得越远”。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,根据“The higher you climb, the...you will see.”可知,本空应该填写far的比较级形式。故填farther/further。
25.Which do you like (well) tea, milk or water?
【答案】best
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个,茶、牛奶还是水?根据“tea, milk or water”可知,三者相比较,用副词最高级,well的最高级best。故填best。
26.Sun Cinema is on Center Street and you can sit the (comfortably).
【答案】most comfortably
【详解】句意:太阳电影院在中央大街上,你可以坐得最舒服。根据空前定冠词“the”可知,此处应用副词comfortably的最高级形式most comfortably“最舒适地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词sit。故填most comfortably。
27.Tony lives the (最远的) from the school in our class.
【答案】farthest
【详解】句意:在我们班,托尼住得离学校最远。根据“the”和中文提示可知,需要far的最高级形式farthest,故填farthest。
课文知识点专练(较难)
一、单项选择
1.—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf please. It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A.take down B.throw away C.look through D.hand out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——本,请帮我把书架上的书取下来。我够不着。——乐意效劳。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来;throw away扔掉;look through浏览;hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知,够不着,所以请对方帮忙取下来。故选A。
2.I want to become a ________ writer through my ________ work.
A.success; hard B.success; hardly
C.successful; hard D.successful; hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想通过努力成为一名成功的作家。
考查形容词的用法。success成功,名词;hard努力的,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词;successful成功的,形容词。两个空后都是名词,故两个空都用形容词修饰。故选C。
3.—Can you tell me how to find ________ uncrowded beach?
—Sure. Go along this street and turn right at ________ second crossing.
A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何找到一个不拥挤的海滩吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口向右转。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个不拥挤的海滩”,“uncrowded”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二个空后是序数词“second”,此处用定冠词the,表示“第二个十字路口”。故选B。
4.—I have something interesting to tell you.
—________.
A.I can’t wait B.Go ahead C.I hope not D.I don’t know
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。——说吧。
考查情景交际。I can’t wait我等不及了;Go ahead说吧;I hope not希望不是这样;I don’t know我不知道。根据“I have something interesting to tell you. ”可知,有一些有趣的事情要说,回答应是让对方说出来。故选B。
5.—An apple a day is good ________ your health.
— That’s true. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
A.for B.of C.at D.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——每天一个苹果对你的健康有好处。——那是真的。俗话说,“每天一个苹果,医生远离我。”
考查介词辨析。for对于;of……的;at在;with和。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知,每天一个苹果对你的健康有好处,be good for“对……有好处”,故选A。
6.—Millie, do you believe in star signs?
—Yes. Because I always find ________ is true.
A.that it talks about me B.what it says about me
C.that does it talk about me D.what does it say about me
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——米莉,你相信星座吗?——是的。因为我总发现它对我的评价是对的。
考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句,宾语从句为陈述语序,故排除选项C和D;结合选项可知,从句缺宾语,故应用关系代词what“什么”,此处表示它对我的评价。故选B。
7.— Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.
—________.
A.Yes, I would B.Sure, go ahead
C.Why not? D.Not at all.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你介意关上窗户吗?外面刮风。——不介意。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would。是的,我介意;Sure, go ahead.可以,去吧;Why not?为什么不;Not at all一点也不介意。根据“Would you mind closing the window?”可知,此处应表示不介意,用not at all。故选C。
8.Do you mind _________ me? I have some problems.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你介意帮助我吗?我遇到了一些问题。
考查非谓语动词。help“帮助”,动词原形;to help动词不定式;helping动名词或动词不定式;helped过去式或过去分词。根据空前“mind”可知,此处考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,动词短语,因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
9.Michael managed ________ the problem with the help of his friends at last.
A.solve B.solved C.solving D.to solve
【答案】D
【详解】句意:迈克尔最终在朋友们的帮助下设法解决了这个问题。
考查动词不定式作宾语。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
10.My father is a manager (经理). ________ works in a hotel.
A.She B.He C.It D.They
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸是一名经理。他在一家旅馆工作。
考查代词辨析。she她;he他;it它;they他们。空处应用人称代词He指代My father。故选B。
11.China’s astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao returned to Earth ________ the morning of October 31st, 2023.
A.at B.in C.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国宇航员景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮于2023年10月31日上午返回地球。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻;in后跟某年某月某季节;on后跟具体的某一天。根据“the morning of October 31st, 2023.”可知,具体到某一天的早上,应用介词on。故选C。
12.—Sam, don’t forget ________ the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A.to return B.returning C.return D.will return
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——山姆,不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆。——好的,我不会忘记的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I won’t.”可知,书还没有还给图书馆,所以用固定短语forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选A。
13.We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
A.about B.with C.against
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们将继续与污染作斗争,直到它停止。
考查介词辨析。about关于,对于;with和,用,有;against反对。根据“fight...pollution until it is stopped”可知,此处应是指与污染作斗争,fight against意为“与……作斗争”,为固定短语。故选C。
14.—I got into a fight with my brother on our way home yesterday.
—Sorry to hear that. No wonder he ________ you halfway.
A.carried B.dropped C.argued D.passed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天在回家的路上,我和我的哥哥打了一架。——很遗憾听到这个消息。难怪他半路丢下你。
考查动词辨析。carried携带;dropped掉下,落下;argued争论;passed通过。根据“I got into a fight with my brother on our way home yesterday.”可知,设空处指的是半路丢下他,故选B。
15.People were full of ________ for the firefighter after he saved the little girl from the fire.
A.praise B.energy C.wisdom D.strength
【答案】A
【详解】句意:消防员从火灾中救出小女孩后,人们对他赞不绝口。
考查名词辨析。praise赞扬;energy能量;wisdom智慧;strength力量。根据“for the firefighter after he saved the little girl from the fire.”可知,应该说对从火灾中救出小女孩的行为给出赞扬。故选A。
16.Eric is my ________ name and Miller is my ________ name. My full name is Eric Miller.
A.first; first B.first; last C.last; first
【答案】B
【详解】句意:埃里克是我的名字,米勒是我的姓。我的全名是埃里克•米勒。
考查词义辨析。first第一,第一位的;last最后的。根据“My full name is Eric Miller.”可知,Eric是名,first name“名字”;Miller是姓,last name“姓氏”。故选B。
17.If each of us makes efforts something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.to be done
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们每个人都努力做一些有意义的事情,我们的社会将变得越来越好。
考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
18.________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多么有意义的一天啊!我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓,meaningful是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用a,故选C。
19.—What a nice park it is!
—Guess what? There used ________ a lot of rubbish in the park before.
A.to be B.to being C.be D.being
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个公园真好!——你猜怎么着?这个公园以前有很多垃圾。
考查used to do结构。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”,符合语境,即表示过去公园里有很多垃圾。故选A。
20.________ useful instruction book it is!
A.What an B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一本多么有用的说明书啊!
考查感叹句。根据空后的“useful instruction book it is”及标点可知,此句为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选B。
21.The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture.
A.visiting; look B.a visit; taste C.visiting; gift D.visit; praise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:扬州大运河非常值得一游,因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。look看;taste体验;gift礼物;praise赞美。be worth (doing) sth.“值得(做)某事”,worth后接动名词visiting或者名词短语a visit,排除D;根据“have a ...of rich culture”可知,此处考查固定短have a taste of“领略”,故选B。
22.—How does the apple juice taste?
—Good. I’d like to have ________ glass.
A.another B.other C.the other D.it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——苹果汁的味道如何?——不错。我想再来一杯。
考查词义辨析。another再一,泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个,不定数目中的“另一个”;other另外的,与复数名词连用;the other另一个,指两者中的另一个;it它。根据“I’d like to have…glass.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指再来一杯。故选A。
23.—I’m ________ in today’s ________ fashion show.
—Me too. I like the idea of using old things to design clothes.
A.interested;interested B.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我对今天有趣的时装表演很感兴趣。——我也是。我喜欢用旧东西设计衣服的想法。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的,通常用于修饰人;interesting有趣的,通常用于修饰物。第一空形容词修饰人,故应用interested,第二空形容词修饰物,故应用interesting。故选B。
24.We’ll never know whether it was only an accident or it happened ________ design.
A.on B.in C.by D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们永远不会知道这是一场意外还是故意发生的。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面; in在……里面; by通过;of关于。短语短语by design意为“故意地”,和前面的“an accident”对应。故选C。
25.— We were able to complete the project on time.
— That’s great! You can make it ________ everyone’s hard work.
A.according to B.instead of C.thanks to
【答案】C
【详解】句意: —— 我们能够按时完成这个项目。 —— 太棒了!这多亏了每个人的辛勤工作。
考查介词短语。according to根据;instead of代替,而不是;thanks to幸亏,由于。根据“You can make it”可知,能够完成这项工作是由于每个人的辛勤工作。故选C。
26.The writer ________ his first novel in his forties but he couldn’t write any after that.
A.completes B.have completed C.completed D.will complete
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个作家在他四十多岁的时候完成了他的第一部小说,但是在那之后他再也不能写作了。
考查一般过去时。completes一般现在时;have completed现在完成时;completed一般过去时;will complete一般将来时。根据句中时间标志词“in his forties”并结合语境可知,时态为一般过去时,所以动词应用过去式形式,“complete”变为“completed”。故选C。
27.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it is difficult.
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, _________ you will be.
A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the unhealthier
C.The more; the healthier D.The more; the unhealthier
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——医生告诉我不要吃太多,但我发现这很难。——医生是对的。你吃得越少,你就会越健康。
考查比较级。根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much”及“The doctor is right.”可知,说话人同意医生的观点,即要吃得少,因此空处表示“吃得越少,就越健康”,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,A选项符合语境。故选A。
28.Walk ________ this street, turn right ________ the second crossing and you’ll find the bank.
A.past; at B.along; at C.across; to D.to; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口向右转,你就会找到银行。
考查介词辨析。past经过,介词,表示从某物旁边经过;along沿着,介词;across穿过,介词,指从表面穿过;to到,介词。根据句意可知,第一个空表示沿着这条街走,所以应该用along;第二个空表示在第二个十字路口向右转,表示在具体某一点用介词at。故选B。
29.Smart phones help us live conveniently, they also cause bad effects on us.
A.so B.if C.but D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:智能手机让我们生活方便,但是它们也对我们造成了坏的影响。
考查并列连词与从属连词的混合辨析。so所以;if如果;but但是;because因为。根据语境可知,前句讲手机的好处,后句讲手机的负面影响,此处存在转折关系。故选C。
30.The G20 summit was ____ successful ____ it had a great effect on the world.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.very; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:20国集团峰会非常成功,对世界产生了巨大的影响。
本题考查固定句式的辨析。A. so; that如此…以至于…;B. such; that如此…以至于…;C. too; to太…而不能…;D. very; that非固定句式。首先,根据句意和结构可以排除C和D;A选项的完整句式为so+形容词/副词+that,B选项的完整句式为such+ a/an+形容词/副词+名词+that,本题两空之间的只有successful“成功的”这一形容词,故选A。
31.—Do you remember ________ with Yao Ming in Beijing?
—Yes, of course. Three years ago.
A.to meet B.meeting C.met
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你记得在北京见过姚明吗?——是的,当然。三年前。
考查动词remember的用法。remember to do sth记得要做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事,根据句中的时间状语“Three years ago”可知,动作已经发生了,故选B。
32.It’s raining hard outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella with you.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:外面雨下得很大,所以记得带把伞。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的,故选B。
二、单词拼写
33.Someone came into my house through the window and (偷) my computer.
【答案】stole
【详解】句意:有人通过窗户进来我的房子,偷走了我的电脑。steal“偷”,动词;结合“Someone came into”可知,本句是一般过去时,steal的过去式是“stole”。故填stole。
34.The Internet makes our life much more /kən'vi:nuənt/. We can buy whatever we want through it.
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意:互联网使我们的生活更加便利。我们可以通过它购买我们想要的任何东西。根据音标及句意可知,此处是指“方便的,便利的”,应用形容词convenient表示。故填convenient。
35.Lisa (tell) students that she often reads books in the bookstore.
【答案】tells
【详解】句意:丽莎告诉学生她经常在书店看书。根据“she often reads books”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语Lisa为第三人称单数,动词应用单三形式tells“告诉”。故填tells。
36.Lily and Lucy are twins, and we almost can’t tell them by their appearance. They look really s to each other.
【答案】(s)imilar
【详解】句意:莉莉和露西是双胞胎,我们几乎不能从外表分辨出她们。她们看起来真的很像。根据“and we almost can’t tell them by their appearance.”可知,莉莉和露西很相像,similar“相像的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)imilar。
37.Miss Lin told us to face the (true) instead of complaining.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:林老师告诉我们要面对事实,而不是抱怨。true真实的,是形容词。根据“Miss Lin told us to face the…instead of complaining.”可知,空缺处应为名词,truth是true的名词形式,表示“真相”。故填truth。
38.This great (预言) is coming true.
【答案】prediction
【详解】句意:这个伟大的预言正在成为现实。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查prediction“预言”,可数名词;根据空前“This”和空后“is”可知,这里应用名词单数形式。故填prediction。
39.It’s cold outside. Would you mind (close) the window?
【答案】closing
【详解】句意:外面很冷。你介意关窗户吗?mind doing sth“介意做某事”,为固定短语。故填closing。
40.Grace and Helen (plan) seeing a film yesterday, but today they changed their mind.
【答案】planned
【详解】句意:格蕾丝和海伦昨天计划去看电影,但今天她们改变了主意。plan“计划”,动词,根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。
41.—What’s your father?
—He’s the (manage) of a hotel.
【答案】manager
【详解】句意:——你父亲是做什么的?——他是一家旅馆的经理。根据“He’s the”可知,此处作表语,用名词形式,且为单数。故填manager。
42.How did you manage her house? (find)
【答案】to find
【详解】句意:你是怎么找到她家的?根据“How did you manage…her house?”及提示词可知,manage to do sth.设法做某事,为固定搭配。故填to find。
43. The Shenzhou-16 manned s returned to the Earth safely on the morning of 31 October, 2023.
【答案】(s)paceship
【详解】句意:2023年10月31日上午,神舟16号载人飞船安全返回地球。根据“The Shenzhou-16 manned”和首字母s可知,此处表示神舟16号载人飞船,spaceship“宇宙飞船”,有定冠词the修饰,用单数名词,故填(s)paceship。
44.Have you ever h of the movie Returning? It’s worth watching.
【答案】(h)eard
【详解】句意:你听说过电影《归来》吗?它值得一看。根据首字母提示可知,hear of“听说”符合句意,此处需要过去分词,与have构成现在完成时,heard符合句意,故填(h)eard。
45.Trees are our best against pollution. (fight)
【答案】fighters
【详解】句意:树木是我们对抗污染的最佳防卫者。此处应填名词作表语,fight的名词形式为fighter,且此处应用复数形式,应填fighters“防卫者”。故填fighters。
46.Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest (英雄) who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:钟南山是奋力抗击新冠肺炎疫情的伟大英雄之一。“英雄”hero,one of the+最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,固定句型,所以空处用名词复数形式,故填heroes。
47.China is a country full of c and history.
【答案】(c)ulture
【详解】句意:中国是一个充满文化和历史的国家。根据首字母提示及“China is a country full of c... and history.”可知,中国是充满文化和历史的一个国家。culture“文化”为名词,表示抽象事物,此处作为不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。
48.L is full of love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.
【答案】(L)ife
【详解】句意:生活处处充满爱。让我们好好享受吧。根据“is full of love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.”可知,此处是指生活充满爱,life“生活”,名词。故填(L)ife。
49.I think it is meaningful (volunteer) our time to help the people in need.
【答案】to volunteer
【详解】句意:我认为贡献我们的时间去帮助有需要的人是有意义的。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,故填to volunteer。
50.It’s very meaningful for them to study (close) with these special kids.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意:对于他们来说和这些特殊的孩子们一起学习是非常有意义的。close形容词,近的,亲近的。也可以作副词,紧密地。根据句子结构可知,这个词是来修饰空前的动词study的,应用副词形式,且意思应为“亲近地”,故填closely。
51.Mr Black (从事) colour therapy and used colours to help stressed people calm down.
【答案】practised
【详解】句意:布莱克先生从事色彩疗法,并使用颜色来帮助压力过大的人冷静下来。practise“从事”,根据“and used”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填practised。
52.My grandfather often uses some old (box) to make model planes for me.
【答案】Boxes
53.A new dish in this restaurant (闻起来) really great, so many customers go there to taste it.
【答案】smells
【详解】句意:这家餐厅的一道新菜闻起来真香,所以很多顾客都去那里品尝。闻起来:smell;根据“go there...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是“A new dish in this restaurant”,谓语动词用单三形式。故填smells。
54.These apples taste (well) and sell well.
【答案】good
【详解】句意:这些苹果尝起来很好,卖得也很好。taste是感官系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语,well是副词,需改为形容词good。故填good。
55.One of the robots is (design) to help the disabled people live in the city.
【答案】designed
【详解】句意:其中一个机器人是为帮助城市中的残疾人而设计的。分析句子可知,主语“One of the robots”和动词design之间是被动关系,所以该句为一般现在时的被动语态,空格处应用过去分词形式,故填designed。
56.Now I will show you some (基本的) designs of these cars.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意:现在我将向您展示这些汽车的一些基本设计。此处修饰名词designs用形容词basic“基本的”。故填basic。
57.When mom saw what he had done, she was shocked. (complete)
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:当妈妈看到他所做的事情时,她完全震惊了。此处修饰形容词shocked,用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
58.She is so busy that she has no time to help us complete this (任务).
【答案】task
【详解】句意:她太忙了,没有时间帮我们完成这项任务。根据中文提示可知,此空应填task表示“任务”,根据this可知,此空应填单数名词,故填task。
59.He finally (find) that Tony was an honest boy after a two-hour talk.
【答案】found
【详解】句意:经过两个小时的谈话,他终于发现托尼是一个诚实的孩子。时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填found。
60.I’m hungry. I need to find s to eat.
【答案】(s)omething
【详解】句意:我饿了。需要找点东西吃。 根据“I’m hungry”可知,因为饿了,所以想吃一些东西,应用something。故填(s)omething。
61.I think one of the most ways to improve memory is the link method. (effect)
【答案】effective
【详解】句意:我认为提高记忆最有效的方法之一就是联想法。固定搭配:one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,所以此空应填形容词,effect是名词,其对应的形容词是effective“有效的”,故填effective。
62.Internet users now use the character “duang” to (描述) any kind of special effect.
【答案】describe
【详解】句意:网民们现在用“duang”这个词来形容任何一种特效。“描述”describe,动词,根据不定式符号“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填describe。
63.Max couldn’t remember (exact) where he put his keys.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:马克斯不能准确地记得他把钥匙放在哪里了。此处修饰动词remember,用副词exactly“准确地”。故填exactly。
64. I still remembered the cool (feel) the first time I saw the sea.
【答案】feeling/feelings
【详解】句意:我仍然记得第一次看到大海时的凉爽感觉。根据空前的形容词“cool”可知,此处用名词形式,feeling“感觉”,此时为可数名词,可用单数形式,也可用复数形式,故填feeling/feelings。
三、选词填空
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处,必要时进行词形变化。
much, you, if, because, good, important, something, way, or, I, from
Some students think it difficult to learn English 65 . That’s 66 they don’t find the right way. I think reading is 67 for students than listening. The 68 you read, the better you’ll understand. Reading is helpful in listening, speaking and writing. If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Read English everywhere when you are free. 69 you like, you can get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to show 70 ideas, and then you can speak 71 write. That means you are using what you learned 72 reading. The same as Chinese, if you want to remember 73 , you should read it again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good 74 to learn English well.
【答案】
65.well 66.because 67.more important 68.more 69.If 70.your 71.or 72.from 73.something 74.way
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好英语。
65.句意:一些学生认为学好英语很难。根据“Some students think it difficult to learn English”及备选词汇,可知此处指学好英语很难,需使用形容词good“好的”的副词形式well,修饰动词。故填well。
66.句意:那是因为他们没有找到正确的方法。根据“That’s...they don’t find the right way.”及备选词汇,可知此处在介绍学不好英语的原因,因此使用连词because“因为”,引导表语从句。故填because。
67.句意:我认为阅读对学生来说比听力更重要。根据“I think reading is...for students than listening.”及备选词汇,可知此处指阅读对学生来说比听力更重要,需填形容词important“重要的”的比较级。故填more important。
68.句意:你读得越多,就理解得越好。根据“The...you read, the better you’ll understand.”及备选词汇,可知此处指读得越多,就越能理解。固定句型“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”,需填much的比较级more。故填more。
69.句意:如果你喜欢,你可以在阅读时获得很多知识。根据“...you like, you can get a lot of knowledge when you read.”及备选词汇,可知此处指如果你喜欢,你可以在阅读时获得很多知识。需填连词if“如果”。故填If。
70.句意:有时你需要展示你的想法,然后你才能说话或写作。根据“Sometimes you need to show...ideas”及备选词汇,可知此处指有时你需要展示你的想法,需填you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”,修饰名词ideas。故填your。
71.句意:有时你需要展示你的想法,然后你才能说话或写作。根据“...and then you can speak...write.”及备选词汇,可知此处需填并列连词or“或者”,连接两个动词。故填or。
72.句意:这意味着你正在使用你从阅读中学到的东西。根据“That means you are using what you learned...reading.”及备选词汇,可知此处指从阅读中学到的东西,动词短语learn from...“从……学习”。故填from。
73.句意:就像中文一样,如果你想记住一些东西,你应该一遍又一遍地读。根据“if you want to remember...you should read it again and again.”及备选词汇,可知此处需填不定代词something“某些东西”作宾语。故填something。
74.句意:这是学好英语的好方法。根据“It’s a good...to learn English well.”及备选词汇,可知此处指这是学好英语的好方法,需使用可数名词way“方法”的单数形式,做表语。故填way。
四、短文填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
The umbrella is a very ordinary object. It keeps the rain and the sun off people. Most umbrellas fold up, so it is e 75 to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been an ordinary object. In the past, it was a s 76 of royalty or importance. Some African tribes (部落) still use umbrellas in this way. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very o 77 . The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas t 78 to India, Persia, and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, men wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
When the Spanish explorers went to Mexico, they saw the Aztec kings using umbrellas. English explorers saw Native American princes carrying umbrellas on the east coast of North America. It seems that people in different parts of the w 79 invented umbrellas at different times.
England was probably the first country in Europe where ordinary people used umbrellas against the rain. England has a rainy climate, and umbrellas are very u 80 there.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you carry one, remember that for centuries only great men and women used them. Perhaps you are really a king or queen, a princess or prince.
【答案】75.(e)asy 76.(s)ign/(s)ymbol 77.(o)ld 78.(t)raveled/(t)ravelled 79.(w)orld 80.(u)seful
【导语】本文讲述了雨伞的发展历史及其象征意义,从古代作为权力的象征到如今成为日常用品。
75.句意:大多数雨伞是可以折叠的,所以很容易携带。根据“fold up”以及结合常识可知,折叠起来的雨伞自然是容易携带的,easy“形容词”,在此处作表语。故填(e)asy。
76.句意:在过去,它是王权或重要性的标志/象征。根据“it was a s...of royalty or importance.”可知,空处需填入单数名词,且表示雨伞在过去被视为王权或重要性的标志/象征,sign“标志”/symbol“象征”。故填(s)ign/(s)ymbol。
77.句意:雨伞非常古老。根据“Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago”及首字母o可知,雨伞有悠久的历史,old“古老的”,作表语。故填(o)ld。
78.句意:从那里,雨伞传播到印度、波斯和埃及。根据“to India, Persia, and Egypt.”可知,此处介绍伞传到不同地区,travel to“前往”;结合“In Greece and Rome, men wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.”可知,本句是一般过去时,travel的过去式为traveled/travelled。故填(t)raveled/(t)ravelled 。
79.句意:似乎世界上不同地区的人们在不同时间发明了雨伞。根据“It seems that people in different parts of the w”可知,世界不同地区的人在不同时间发明了雨伞,world“世界”。故填(w)orld。
80.句意:英国多雨的气候,使得雨伞非常有用。根据“England has a rainy climate”及首字母u可知,雨伞在英国是很有用的。useful“有用的”,作表语。故填(u)seful。
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