Unit 5 F ilms.-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（沪教版五四制2024）

七年级上册Unit 5知识点总结（沪教版五四制2024） 一、语法总结（比较级 最高级 用法总结） 一、比较等级的基本句型 等级 句型 例句 原级 ___________，意为“和……一样” I think this experiment is as interesting as that one. 我认为这个实验和那个实验一样有趣。 not+as/so+原级+as，意为“不如……” Lucy is not so tall as her sister. 露西没有她姐姐那么高。 (1)less+原级+than，意为“不如……” (2)least+原级, 意为“最不.......” This experiment is ___________ than that one. 这个实验不如那个有趣。 This experiment is the least interesting of the three. 比较级 比较级+than，意为“一者比另一者…” Your skirt is nicer than hers. 你的裙子比她的好看。 (1)“比较级 + and + 比较级”。表示“越来越…… ”。 (2)多音节词的只需用“more and more +形容词或副词”构成此用法。 She has been ___________ since then 从那以后，她越来越坚强 The girl has been more and more outgoing since last term. 自上学期以来，这个女孩越来越外向。 The +比较级, the +比较级 表示“___________” The busier the traffic is, the more careful you should be in the street. 交通越繁忙，你在街上就应该越小心。 the+比较级+of the two...，意为“……两者中较为……的一个” Jack is___________ the two boys. 杰克是两个男孩中较矮的一个。 数词+___________+比较级+than，意为“比……更……” This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词/比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词，意为“比其他任何一个都……” He is shorter than ___________ in his class. =He is shorter than ___________ in his class. 他比班里的其他任何一个男孩都矮。 最高级 the+形容词___________+名词+in/of/among短语 I am the tallest in my class 我是我们班里最高的 疑问词+be+the+最高级 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? the+序数词+最高级，意为“第几最……” Canada is___________ country in area in the world. 加拿大是世界面积第二大国。 one of the+最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一” The population problem is one of the biggest problems in the world today. 人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一。 二、比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 多音节和部分双音节词 一般直接在 ___________直接加-er或-est 以______结尾的,加-r或-st 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为______加-er或-est 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，______这个辅音字母后加-er或-est 在单词前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级 sleepy→sleepier →sleepiest nice→nicer →nicest happy→happier →happiest early→earlier →earliest intelligent→more intelligent→most intelligent 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good\well ______ best many\much more ______ bad\badly worse worst little ______ least far farther\further farthest\furthest old older\elder oldest\eldest 比较级 最高级用法小练 一、单项选择 1．________ you do for other people, ________ you’ll be. A．The more; the happier B．More; happy C．The more; the happy 2．—What’s the best movie theater? — I think Wanda Cinema is. Because it has the ________ seats. A．comfortable B．much comfortable C．more comfortable D．most comfortable 3．Who sings ________, Alice or Linda? A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 4．—Why is Danny so popular with his classmates? —Because he can sing ________ in his class. A．more beautifully B．most beautifully C．more beautiful D．less beautifully 5．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply 6．Eric did the science test ________ than ________ student in our class. A．quicker; any other B．more quicker; other C．more quickly; any other D．much quickly; other 7．—Which one is your best friend in this picture? —________ boy with ________ biggest eyes is my best friend, Dennis. A．A；the B．The；the C．/；the 8．—How do you like the song at the end of the film? —Oh, I have never enjoyed a ________ one before. I hope to enjoy it again. A．worst B．best C．worse D．better 9．The book isn’t as ________ as that book. A．most interesting B．more interesting C．interesting 10．—I think math is ________ English. —Yes, I think so. A．much important than B．so important as C．as important as D．as more important as 二、完成句子 11．He is taller than the other two students. (同义句转换) He is of the three students. 三、单词拼写 12．I think our Chinese teacher is (serious) than Mr. Green. 13．Mr Green is one of the best c (教练) in our school. 14．With their help, we worked out the Maths problem (easy) than before. 15．Of all the students, he did the (bad) in this game. 16．Of these three classes, I like the Music lesson . (good) 17．The fewer mistakes she makes, (careful) she does her homework . 18．The (patient) she is, the better she studies. Unit5知识点总结： 1. through  （介词）通过--（P.80） （1）through exercise  通过锻炼 --______________________________  最好的放松方式是通过锻炼 （2）through hard work  通过努力工作 -- achieve something through hard work  通过努力工作取得成就 （3）break through 取得突破 （4）go through 通过； --go through the tough time   度过艰难时期 好句赏析：I went shopping with you just to keep you company and help you go through this tough time  我和你一起去购物只是为了陪伴你，帮助你度过这段艰难的时期 课文原句：Maria, a young woman，goes to _____________________________. 玛丽亚，一个年轻的女人，通过教学去帮助一个有七个孩子的家庭。 例题：She likes singing and I always hear ________ through the wall. A．voice B．sounds C．noise D．words 2. tell（动词）告诉；辨别--told--told--（P.80） （1）tell sb to do sth  告诉某人做某事 --_____________________________ sth  告诉某人不要做某事 （2）sb be told to do sth  某人被告知做某事 （3）to tell the truth  实话实说 好句赏析：There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything.  有太多的东西要看，我不可能告诉你一切。 课文原句：It _____________________________ a spider named Charlotte and her friendship with a pig. 它讲述了一只名叫夏洛的蜘蛛和她与一头猪的友谊。 例题：—Could you tell me the way to the post office, please? —Yes. Walk along the street. You can see it _______ your right. A．At B．on C．in D．for 3. true（形容词）真的--[truː] --（P.80） -- come true 成真；实现 词转：truth（名词）事实 (1) to tell you the truth _____________________________ (2) find out the truth 弄清事实；查明事实 (3) make the truth public 将真相公布与众 好句赏析：Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses connected with art, history, geography, and biology.  基于当地文化和博物馆，学校应开发与艺术，历史，地理和生物学相关的本地课程。 课文原句：The film comes from _____________________________ of an Indian father. 这部电影取材于一位印度父亲的真实故事。 例题：Working hard can help you to make your dream ________. A．come out B．come true C．come on 4. mind（动词）介意（名词）头脑；意志-- [maɪnd] --（P.81） （1）_____________________________ sth  介意做某事 （2）in one's mind  在某人的脑海中 --keep sth in one’s mind  记住某事；把某事放在脑海中 --keep sth (firmly) in mind 牢记某事 -- come into mind  浮现在脑海中 （3）make up one's mind to do sth  下定决心做某事 （4）relax our mind 放松心灵 （5）Never mind 没关系 好句赏析：When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first one comes into mind is New York.  当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。 课文原句：What made you _____________________________? 是什么让你改变主意的？ 例题：—Would you mind ________ your bike here? —I’m sorry about that. I’ll put it somewhere else. A．putting B．to put C．not putting 5. manage（动词）设法完成；管理-- ['mænɪdʒ] --（P.82） --_____________________________sth 设法做成某事 --manage to solve the problem 设法解决问题 --manage to put out the fire 设法灭火 词转：manager（可数名词）经理 例句：After a three-hour operation， the doctors managed to save the boy's life. 经过三个小时的手术，医生们设法挽救了男孩的生命。 课文原句：With a common goal, generations of Chinese artists have managed to keep The Legend of Sealed Book alive. 为了一个共同的目标，_____________________________。 例题：After weeks of practice, Nick finally managed ________ the difficult math problem. A．complete B．completing C．to complete 6.  return（动词）返回；归还--[rɪˈtɜː(r)n] --（P.82） （1）return to sp  返回某地 --return to normal  _____________________________ （2）return sth to sb  把某物归还给某人 （3）in return 作为回报 例句赏析：Everyone is trying his or her best to fight the virus and return to normal.  每个人都在尽最大努力抗击病毒并恢复正常。 课文原句：Thirty-eight years after it first cane out, the classic animated film _____________________________ in 2021. 这部经典动画电影问世38年后，于2021年重返银幕。 例题： —May I borrow another two books, Miss Li? —Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two _______. A．return B．would return C．are returned D．would be returned 7. fight（动词）（名词）打架；战斗--[faɪt] --（P.82） （1）fight with sb 与某人打架 （2）_____________________________ sth 与某人争夺某物 （3）fight against... 对抗... 课文原句：The story comes from an old Chinese legend. The hero ,Eggborn , _____________________________ in a brave and clever way. 这个故事来自一个古老的中国传说。主人公艾格伯恩勇敢而聪明地与三只又笨又坏的狐狸搏斗。 例题According to a college survey, ________ three fifths of young people keep fighting global warming. A．mostly B．especially C．partly D．nearly 8. full(形容词）满了的；饱了的-- [fʊl] --（P.82） （1）be full of=be filled with...  充满... --_____________________________ 充满精力；精力充沛 （2）make full use of...  充分利用... -- make full use of our spare time   充分利用我们的空闲时间 （3）take full advantage of... 充分利用... 好句赏析： Let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.让我们充分利用业余时间，提高我们的素养。 课文原句：The story _____________________________. 这个故事充满了乐趣和想象力。 例题： The girl’s name is Kate Green. Kate is her ________ name and Green is her ________ name. A．last; first B．last; full C．first; full D．first; last 9. meaningful（形容词）有意义的--[ˈmiːnɪŋf(ə)l] --（P.82） -- _____________________________  那段有意义的经历 词转：meaning（名词）意义；含义 （1）guess the meaning of….  猜测…的含义 （2）the meaning of friendship 友谊的意义 （3）have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义 词转：mean（动词）意思是；意味着；打算 --mean to do sth  打算做某事 --mean doing sth  意味着要做某事 好句赏析：This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past  缺乏规律的身体活动意味着人们燃烧的卡路里比过去少   课文原句：It is also meaningful because it teaches children to help others. _____________________________ 例题：—Look! Many volunteers are recording birds’ types and changes 　　　　　 their numbers. —I think it’s meaningful 　　　　　　 them to work here in their spare time. A．in;of B．in;for C．on;for D．on;of 10. 积累“use”的用法--（P.83） （1）used to do sth  过去常常做某事 （2）be used to do  ……被用来做某事=be used for doing sth （3）be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事=get used to doing sth （4）_____________________________ 充分利用... （5）be used by... 被...使用 例句赏析：This method is simpler and quicker to use than conventional methods  这种方法比传统方法更简单、更快捷 课文原句：Artists bring the story to life by _____________________________. 艺术家们通过充分利用不同的中国艺术形式，使故事栩栩如生。 11. taste(感官动词）尝起来（名词）味道;口味-- [teɪst] --（P.83） （1）感官动词+形容词 --taste delicious 尝起来很美味 --_____________________________ 尝起来很糟糕 （2）have a taste of... 品尝一下... （3）It's up to your taste. 这决于你的口味 课文原句：From the story to the pictures，the film gives younger children_____________________________，making them proud of Chinese animation. 从故事到画面，这部电影给年幼的孩子们带来了中国传统文化的丰富体验，让他们为中国动画感到自豪。 例题：—The food looks _______ and smells ________. —Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste! A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely 12. design（动词）设计-- [dɪ'zaɪn] --（P.85） （1）design a poster 设计一个海报 （2）_____________________________... 为...而设计 （3）a special design 一个特别的设计 例句赏析：Let's design a tour guide by ourselves，shall we? 让我们自己设计一个旅游指南，好吗? 课文原句：The artists use many traditional art forms in the film to _____________________________，such as ink wash painting，Peking Opera ,paper cutting. 艺术家们在电影中使用了许多传统的艺术形式来设计场景和人物，如水墨画、京剧、剪纸。 例题： That young couple didn’t have enough money, so they decided _______ their new house by themselves. A．design B．designing C．to design D．to designing 13. complete（形容词）完全的（动词）完成--[kəmˈpliːt]--(P.87) （1）a complete waste of time  完全浪费时间 （2）complete the task  完成任务 --complete the task on time  按时完成任务 --_____________________________ 提前完成任务 （3）be difficult to complete  很难完成 词转：completely(副词）彻底地；完全地 例句赏析：Tom and Jerry were once close friends, but now their completely different values have separated them.  汤姆和杰瑞曾经是亲密的朋友，但现在他们完全不同的价值观使他们分开。 课文原句：One of the biggest advantages is that they can_____________________________. 最大的优点之一是它们可以完全控制光线。 例题：— Helen, what do you know about this writing competition? — All the competitors are required ________ writing an article with at least 200 words in English in half an hour. A．to compete B．comparing C．to complete 14. find(动词）找到；发现--(P.88) （1）find out 弄清楚；查明 --find out the truth  弄清楚事实 （2）find it+形容词+to do sth  发现做某事是...的 --_____________________________ sth  发现做某事很困难 （3）make excuses for doing sth  为做某事找借口=find an excuse to do sth （4）find herself completely energetic  发现自己完全精力充沛 例句赏析：The doctors are doing research to find a drug to treat the cancer. 医生们正在做研究，寻找一种治疗癌症的药物。 课文原句：I think everyone should watch Harry Potter and the philosopher’s Stone! I love watching Harry _____________________________ and make new friends. 我认为每个人都应该看《哈利波特与魔法石》！我喜欢看哈利找到一个全新的魔法世界，结交新朋友。 15. effect（名词）影响--[ɪ'fekt] --(P.88) （1）_____________________________... 对...有影响 （2）come into effect 有效 （3）the special effects 特效 例句赏析：People were touched deeply by the exciting action, the cool special effects and the creative stories. 人们被激动人心的动作、炫酷的特效和富有创意的故事深深地打动了。 课文原句：_____________________________are also really great. All the magic looks like it is real！特效也很棒。所有的魔法看起来都像是真的！ 例题：The special effects make the film ________ wonderful. A．seem B．seems C．seemed D．to seem 16. remember（动词）记得--(P.88) （1）remember to do sth  记得去做某事--表示此事还没有做 -- _____________________________  记得为我买一支新笔 （2）remember doing sth  记得曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了 --I remember lending the book to you.  我记得把这本书借给你了。 （3）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事--表示此事还没有做 --Don’t forget to do sth  不要忘记去做某事 --your room is in a mess. Don’t forget to clean it up. 你的房间一团糟。别忘了清理它。 （4）forget doing sth  忘记曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了 例句赏析：The tradition of celebrating Chinese festivals should be valued or young people might forget Chinese culture gradually. 庆祝中国节日的传统应该受到重视，否则年轻人可能会逐渐忘记中国文化。 课文原句：The only thing I don’t like about the film is that it can be a little hard to ___________________. 我唯一不喜欢这部电影的地方是，要记住这么多角色有点困难。 例题：Please stop studying and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A．wearing B．to wear C．wear D．wears 17. 重点短语积累： （1）talk of 谈及 （2）think of 想起 （3）the largest film industry 最大的电影工厂 （4）introduce… to… 把…引进到… （5）take place 发生 （6）so many characters 如此多的角色 （7）watch sb do sth 看某人做过某事；看某人经常做某事 （8）the special effects 特效 （9）strongly recommend… 强烈推荐… 例题： 1．When Betty talks to me, she always cares about all my (feeling). 2．I think my best friend should be a good (listen). 3． Hainan is the second largest i (岛屿) in China. 4．The activity will take place in front of the students’ (公寓). 5．I believe more great changes (take) place in 20 years in my hometown. 6．It seems that your favourite colour (般配) your characters. 7．I hope (watch) the action movies one day. 8．Internet users now use the character “duang” to (描述) any kind of special effect. 9．Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but (没有一个) was to my taste. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上册Unit 5知识点总结（沪教版五四制2024） 一、语法总结（比较级 最高级 用法总结） 一、比较等级的基本句型 等级 句型 例句 原级 as+原级+as，意为“和……一样” I think this experiment is as interesting as that one. 我认为这个实验和那个实验一样有趣。 not+as/so+原级+as，意为“不如……” Lucy is not so tall as her sister. 露西没有她姐姐那么高。 (1)less+原级+than，意为“不如……” (2)least+原级, 意为“最不.......” This experiment is less interesting than that one. 这个实验不如那个有趣。 This experiment is the least interesting of the three. 比较级 比较级+than，意为“一者比另一者…” Your skirt is nicer than hers. 你的裙子比她的好看。 (1)“比较级 + and + 比较级”。表示“越来越…… ”。 (2)多音节词的只需用“more and more +形容词或副词”构成此用法。 She has been stronger and stronger since then 从那以后，她越来越坚强 The girl has been more and more outgoing since last term. 自上学期以来，这个女孩越来越外向。 The +比较级, the +比较级 表示“越,...,就越....” The busier the traffic is, the more careful you should be in the street. 交通越繁忙，你在街上就应该越小心。 the+比较级+of the two...，意为“……两者中较为……的一个” Jack is the shorter of the two boys. 杰克是两个男孩中较矮的一个。 数词+times+比较级+than，意为“比……更……” This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词/比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词，意为“比其他任何一个都……” He is shorter than any other boy in his class. =He is shorter than the other boys in his class. 他比班里的其他任何一个男孩都矮。 最高级 the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of/among短语 I am the tallest in my class 我是我们班里最高的 疑问词+be+the+最高级 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? the+序数词+最高级，意为“第几最……” Canada is the second largest country in area in the world. 加拿大是世界面积第二大国。 one of the+最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一” The population problem is one of the biggest problems in the world today. 人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一。 二、比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 多音节和部分双音节词 一般直接在词尾直接加-er或-est 以e结尾的,加-r或-st 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i加-er或-est 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这个辅音字母后加-er或-est 在单词前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级 sleepy→sleepier →sleepiest nice→nicer →nicest happy→happier →happiest early→earlier →earliest intelligent→more intelligent→most intelligent 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good\well better best many\much more most bad\badly worse worst little less least far farther\further farthest\furthest old older\elder oldest\eldest 比较级 最高级用法小练 一、单项选择 1．________ you do for other people, ________ you’ll be. A．The more; the happier B．More; happy C．The more; the happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你为别人做得越多，你就会越快乐。 考查比较级句型。分析句子可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级句型，意为“越……就越……”。故选A。 2．—What’s the best movie theater? — I think Wanda Cinema is. Because it has the ________ seats. A．comfortable B．much comfortable C．more comfortable D．most comfortable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——最好的电影院是什么？——我认为是万达电影院，因为它有最舒适的座位。 考查形容词最高级。comfortable舒服的，形容词原级；much comfortable舒服得多；more comfortable比较舒服的，形容词比较级；most comfortable最舒服的，最高级。根据“Because it has the ... seats.”可知万达因为有最舒适的座位，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。 3．Who sings ________, Alice or Linda? A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谁唱得更好，爱丽丝还是琳达？ 考查副词比较级。beautiful出色的，形容词；beautifully美妙地，副词；more beautiful更出色，形容词比较级； more beautifully更美妙，副词比较级。根据“Alice or Linda?”可知，此处问谁唱得更好，且修饰动词sings，应该填副词比较级。故选D。 4．—Why is Danny so popular with his classmates? —Because he can sing ________ in his class. A．more beautifully B．most beautifully C．more beautiful D．less beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么丹尼在同学中如此受欢迎？——因为他能在班上唱得最好。 考查副词最高级。根据“in his class”可知，空处应使用副词最高级，修饰动词sing，beautifully的最高级为most beautifully。故选B。 5．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪家服装店更好，米勒还是蓝月亮？——当然是米勒。你可以在城里最便宜的地方买到衣服。 考查形容词的比较级和副词的最高级。根据“is”可知，空格一作表语，用good的比较级“better”；空格二修饰动词“buy”应用副词cheaply“便宜地”。根据“in town”可知，应为最高级“(the) most cheaply”。故选C。 6．Eric did the science test ________ than ________ student in our class. A．quicker; any other B．more quicker; other C．more quickly; any other D．much quickly; other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃里克做科学测验比我们班上任何一个学生都快。 考查副词的比较级。quicker“更快的”，比较级；any other“任何其他的”，后接名词单数；more quicker表达错误；other“其他的”，后接名词复数；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；much quickly表达有误。第一空，根据空前“did the science test”和空后“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级more quickly修饰动词“did”；第二空，根据空后“student”可知，这里考查any other student“任何其他的学生”。故选C。 7．—Which one is your best friend in this picture? —________ boy with ________ biggest eyes is my best friend, Dennis. A．A；the B．The；the C．/；the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这张照片里哪个是你最好的朋友？——眼睛最大的那个男孩是我最好的朋友，丹尼斯。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the特指眼睛最大的那个男孩；第二空，最高级前使用定冠词the。故选B。 8．—How do you like the song at the end of the film? —Oh, I have never enjoyed a ________ one before. I hope to enjoy it again. A．worst B．best C．worse D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影结尾的那首歌怎么样？——哦，我从来没有欣赏过比这更好的。我希望再次欣赏它。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。worst最差；best最好；worse更差；better更好。根据“I hope to enjoy it”可知想要再次欣赏，所以觉得歌曲很好；根据“I have never enjoyed a...one”可知以前没有欣赏过比这更好的，此处用比较级结合否定表示最高级。故选D。 9．The book isn’t as ________ as that book. A．most interesting B．more interesting C．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书不如那本书有趣。 考查形容词原级。根据“isn’t as…as that book.”可知，考查“not as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“不如……”。故选C。 10．—I think math is ________ English. —Yes, I think so. A．much important than B．so important as C．as important as D．as more important as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为数学和英语一样重要。——是的，我也这么认为。 考查比较级用法。根据“I think math is…English.”此处比较两个学科的重要性，用“as…as”结构表示同等程度，中间用原级形容词。“so…as”更多地出现在否定句和疑问句中，如“not so…as”表示“不如……”。故选C。 二、完成句子 11．He is taller than the other two students. (同义句转换) He is of the three students. 【答案】 the tallest 【详解】句意：他比其他两个学生高。此句可表达为“他是三个学生中个子最高的”，用最高级tallest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the；tallest。 三、单词拼写 12．I think our Chinese teacher is (serious) than Mr. Green. 【答案】more serious 【详解】句意：我认为我们的语文老师比格林先生更认真。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more serious“更严肃的”。故填more serious。 13．Mr Green is one of the best c (教练) in our school. 【答案】(c)oaches 【详解】句意：格林先生是我们学校最好的教练之一。根据汉语提示及首字母c可知，coach“教练”符合句意，“one of +最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，因此要用复数形式。故填(c)oaches。 14．With their help, we worked out the Maths problem (easy) than before. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：在他们的帮助下，我们比以前更容易地解出了这道数学题。根据“than before”可知要用比较级。“work out”是动词短语，要用副词easily来修饰，easily的比较级是more easily。故填more easily。 15．Of all the students, he did the (bad) in this game. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，他在这场比赛中表现最差。根据“Of all the students”，结合所给词可知，三者或三者以上比较，用最高级形式，所以此处应该填bad的最高级形式worst。故填worst。 16．Of these three classes, I like the Music lesson . (good) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在这三门课中，我最喜欢音乐课。good是形容词，此处修饰动词like，用副词well；根据“Of these three classes”可知在三门课中最喜欢音乐课，用副词的最高级best“最”。故填best。 17．The fewer mistakes she makes, (careful) she does her homework . 【答案】the more carefully 【详解】句意：她犯的错误越少，做作业就越仔细。考查比较级。根据“The fewer mistakes she makes”可知，空格处为副词比较级，构成“the+比较级，the+比较级“表示“越……越……”，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故填the more carefully。 18．The (patient) she is, the better she studies. 【答案】more patient 【详解】句意：她越有耐心，她学得越好。该句应用“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”，形容词patient的比较级为more patient。故填more patient。 Unit5知识点总结： 1. through  （介词）通过--（P.80） （1）through exercise  通过锻炼 --the best way to relax is through exercise  最好的放松方式是通过锻炼 （2）through hard work  通过努力工作 -- achieve something through hard work  通过努力工作取得成就 （3）break through 取得突破 （4）go through 通过； --go through the tough time   度过艰难时期 好句赏析：I went shopping with you just to keep you company and help you go through this tough time  我和你一起去购物只是为了陪伴你，帮助你度过这段艰难的时期 课文原句：Maria, a young woman，goes to help a family with seven children through teaching. 玛丽亚，一个年轻的女人，通过教学去帮助一个有七个孩子的家庭。 例题：She likes singing and I always hear ____ A ____ through the wall. A．voice B．sounds C．noise D．words 2. tell（动词）告诉；辨别--told--told--（P.80） （1）tell sb to do sth  告诉某人做某事 --tell sb not to do sth  告诉某人不要做某事 （2）sb be told to do sth  某人被告知做某事 （3）to tell the truth  实话实说 好句赏析：There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything.  有太多的东西要看，我不可能告诉你一切。 课文原句：It tells the story of a spider named Charlotte and her friendship with a pig. 它讲述了一只名叫夏洛的蜘蛛和她与一头猪的友谊。 例题：—Could you tell me the way to the post office, please? —Yes. Walk along the street. You can see it ___ B _____ your right. A．At B．on C．in D．for 3. true（形容词）真的--[truː] --（P.80） -- come true 成真；实现 词转：truth（名词）事实 (1) to tell you the truth 实话实说 (2) find out the truth 弄清事实；查明事实 (3) make the truth public 将真相公布与众 好句赏析：Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses connected with art, history, geography, and biology.  基于当地文化和博物馆，学校应开发与艺术，历史，地理和生物学相关的本地课程。 课文原句：The film comes from a true story of an Indian father. 这部电影取材于一位印度父亲的真实故事。 例题：Working hard can help you to make your dream ____ B ____. A．come out B．come true C．come on 4. mind（动词）介意（名词）头脑；意志-- [maɪnd] --（P.81） （1）mind doing sth  介意做某事 （2）in one's mind  在某人的脑海中 --keep sth in one’s mind  记住某事；把某事放在脑海中 --keep sth (firmly) in mind 牢记某事 -- come into mind  浮现在脑海中 （3）make up one's mind to do sth  下定决心做某事 （4）relax our mind 放松心灵 （5）Never mind 没关系 好句赏析：When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first one comes into mind is New York.  当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。 课文原句：What made you change your mind? 是什么让你改变主意的？ 例题： —Would you mind ___ C _____ your bike here? —I’m sorry about that. I’ll put it somewhere else. A．putting B．to put C．not putting 5. manage（动词）设法完成；管理-- ['mænɪdʒ] --（P.82） --manage to do sth 设法做成某事 --manage to solve the problem 设法解决问题 --manage to put out the fire 设法灭火 词转：manager（可数名词）经理 例句：After a three-hour operation， the doctors managed to save the boy's life. 经过三个小时的手术，医生们设法挽救了男孩的生命。 课文原句：With a common goal, generations of Chinese artists have managed to keep The Legend of Sealed Book alive. 为了一个共同的目标，一代又一代的中国艺术家成功地将《封书传》保存了下来。 例题：After weeks of practice, Nick finally managed ____ C ____ the difficult math problem. A．complete B．completing C．to complete 6.  return（动词）返回；归还--[rɪˈtɜː(r)n] --（P.82） （1）return to sp  返回某地 --return to normal  恢复正常 （2）return sth to sb  把某物归还给某人 （3）in return 作为回报 例句赏析：Everyone is trying his or her best to fight the virus and return to normal.  每个人都在尽最大努力抗击病毒并恢复正常。 课文原句：Thirty-eight years after it first cane out, the classic animated film returned to the screen in 2021. 这部经典动画电影问世38年后，于2021年重返银幕。 例题： —May I borrow another two books, Miss Li? —Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ___ C _____. A．return B．would return C．are returned D．would be returned 7. fight（动词）（名词）打架；战斗--[faɪt] --（P.82） （1）fight with sb 与某人打架 （2）fight with sb for sth 与某人争夺某物 （3）fight against... 对抗... 课文原句：The story comes from an old Chinese legend. The hero ,Eggborn , fights three bad but silly foxes in a brave and clever way. 这个故事来自一个古老的中国传说。主人公艾格伯恩勇敢而聪明地与三只又笨又坏的狐狸搏斗。 例题According to a college survey, ___ D _____ three fifths of young people keep fighting global warming. A．mostly B．especially C．partly D．nearly 8. full(形容词）满了的；饱了的-- [fʊl] --（P.82） （1）be full of=be filled with...  充满... --be full of energy 充满精力；精力充沛 （2）make full use of...  充分利用... -- make full use of our spare time   充分利用我们的空闲时间 （3）take full advantage of... 充分利用... 好句赏析： Let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.让我们充分利用业余时间，提高我们的素养。 课文原句：The story is full of fun and imagination. 这个故事充满了乐趣和想象力。 例题： The girl’s name is Kate Green. Kate is her ____ D ____ name and Green is her ________ name. A．last; first B．last; full C．first; full D．first; last 9. meaningful（形容词）有意义的--[ˈmiːnɪŋf(ə)l] --（P.82） -- the meaningful experience  那段有意义的经历 词转：meaning（名词）意义；含义 （1）guess the meaning of….  猜测…的含义 （2）the meaning of friendship 友谊的意义 （3）have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义 词转：mean（动词）意思是；意味着；打算 --mean to do sth  打算做某事 --mean doing sth  意味着要做某事 好句赏析：This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past  缺乏规律的身体活动意味着人们燃烧的卡路里比过去少   课文原句：It is also meaningful because it teaches children to help others. 它也很有意义，因为它教会孩子们去帮助别人。 例题：—Look! Many volunteers are recording birds’ types and changes 　　B　　　　 their numbers. —I think it’s meaningful 　　　　　　 them to work here in their spare time. A．in;of B．in;for C．on;for D．on;of 10. 积累“use”的用法--（P.83） （1）used to do sth  过去常常做某事 （2）be used to do  ……被用来做某事=be used for doing sth （3）be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事=get used to doing sth （4）make good use of... 充分利用... （5）be used by... 被...使用 例句赏析：This method is simpler and quicker to use than conventional methods  这种方法比传统方法更简单、更快捷 课文原句：Artists bring the story to life by making the best use of different Chinese art forms. 艺术家们通过充分利用不同的中国艺术形式，使故事栩栩如生。 11. taste(感官动词）尝起来（名词）味道;口味-- [teɪst] --（P.83） （1）感官动词+形容词 --taste delicious 尝起来很美味 --taste terrible 尝起来很糟糕 （2）have a taste of... 品尝一下... （3）It's up to your taste. 这决于你的口味 课文原句：From the story to the pictures，the film gives younger children a rich taste of the traditional Chinese culture，making them proud of Chinese animation. 从故事到画面，这部电影给年幼的孩子们带来了中国传统文化的丰富体验，让他们为中国动画感到自豪。 例题：—The food looks ____ B ____ and smells ________. —Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste! A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely 12. design（动词）设计-- [dɪ'zaɪn] --（P.85） （1）design a poster 设计一个海报 （2）be designed for... 为...而设计 （3）a special design 一个特别的设计 例句赏析：Let's design a tour guide by ourselves，shall we? 让我们自己设计一个旅游指南，好吗? 课文原句：The artists use many traditional art forms in the film to design the setting and characters，such as ink wash painting，Peking Opera ,paper cutting. 艺术家们在电影中使用了许多传统的艺术形式来设计场景和人物，如水墨画、京剧、剪纸。 例题： That young couple didn’t have enough money, so they decided ____ C ____ their new house by themselves. A．design B．designing C．to design D．to designing 13. complete（形容词）完全的（动词）完成--[kəmˈpliːt]--(P.87) （1）a complete waste of time  完全浪费时间 （2）complete the task  完成任务 --complete the task on time  按时完成任务 --complete the task ahead of time  提前完成任务 （3）be difficult to complete  很难完成 词转：completely(副词）彻底地；完全地 例句赏析：Tom and Jerry were once close friends, but now their completely different values have separated them.  汤姆和杰瑞曾经是亲密的朋友，但现在他们完全不同的价值观使他们分开。 课文原句：One of the biggest advantages is that they can have complete control over the light. 最大的优点之一是它们可以完全控制光线。 例题：— Helen, what do you know about this writing competition? — All the competitors are required ____ C ____ writing an article with at least 200 words in English in half an hour. A．to compete B．comparing C．to complete 14. find(动词）找到；发现--(P.88) （1）find out 弄清楚；查明 --find out the truth  弄清楚事实 （2）find it+形容词+to do sth  发现做某事是...的 --find it difficult to do sth  发现做某事很困难 （3）make excuses for doing sth  为做某事找借口=find an excuse to do sth （4）find herself completely energetic  发现自己完全精力充沛 例句赏析：The doctors are doing research to find a drug to treat the cancer. 医生们正在做研究，寻找一种治疗癌症的药物。 课文原句：I think everyone should watch Harry Potter and the philosopher’s Stone! I love watching Harry find a whole new world of magic and make new friends. 我认为每个人都应该看《哈利波特与魔法石》！我喜欢看哈利找到一个全新的魔法世界，结交新朋友。 15. effect（名词）影响--[ɪ'fekt] --(P.88) （1）have an effect on... 对...有影响 （2）come into effect 有效 （3）the special effects 特效 例句赏析：People were touched deeply by the exciting action, the cool special effects and the creative stories. 人们被激动人心的动作、炫酷的特效和富有创意的故事深深地打动了。 课文原句：The special effects are also really great. All the magic looks like it is real！特效也很棒。所有的魔法看起来都像是真的！ 例题：The special effects make the film ___ A _____ wonderful. A．seem B．seems C．seemed D．to seem 16. remember（动词）记得--(P.88) （1）remember to do sth  记得去做某事--表示此事还没有做 -- Remember to buy  a new pen for me  记得为我买一支新笔 （2）remember doing sth  记得曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了 --I remember lending the book to you.  我记得把这本书借给你了。 （3）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事--表示此事还没有做 --Don’t forget to do sth  不要忘记去做某事 --your room is in a mess. Don’t forget to clean it up. 你的房间一团糟。别忘了清理它。 （4）forget doing sth  忘记曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了 例句赏析：The tradition of celebrating Chinese festivals should be valued or young people might forget Chinese culture gradually. 庆祝中国节日的传统应该受到重视，否则年轻人可能会逐渐忘记中国文化。 课文原句：The only thing I don’t like about the film is that it can be a little hard to remember so many characters. 我唯一不喜欢这部电影的地方是，要记住这么多角色有点困难。 例题：Please stop studying and go out for a walk. Remember ____ B ____ warm clothes. A．wearing B．to wear C．wear D．wears 17. 重点短语积累： （1）talk of 谈及 （2）think of 想起 （3）the largest film industry 最大的电影工厂 （4）introduce… to… 把…引进到… （5）take place 发生 （6）so many characters 如此多的角色 （7）watch sb do sth 看某人做过某事；看某人经常做某事 （8）the special effects 特效 （9）strongly recommend… 强烈推荐… 例题： 1．When Betty talks to me, she always cares about all my (feeling). 【答案】feelings 2．I think my best friend should be a good (listen). 【答案】listener 3． Hainan is the second largest i (岛屿) in China. 【答案】(i)sland 4．The activity will take place in front of the students’ (公寓). 【答案】flat/flats 5．I believe more great changes (take) place in 20 years in my hometown. 【答案】will take 6．It seems that your favourite colour (般配) your characters. 【答案】matches 7．I hope (watch) the action movies one day. 【答案】to watch 8．Internet users now use the character “duang” to (描述) any kind of special effect. 【答案】describe 9．Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but (没有一个) was to my taste. 【答案】none 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$