Unit 4 Smart home.-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册小题狂练（沪教版五四制2024）

七年级上册Uni 4小题狂练（沪教版五四制2024） 现在完成时专练 一、单项选择 1．—Hurry up! The deliveryman (送货员) just called me and said the food I ordered ________. —Take it easy. You can ask him to leave it outside the door. A．arrives B．was arriving C．has arrived 2．Mike ________ hard since last term. That’s why he got the first prize in the speaking competition. A．trained B．has trained C．will train D．training 3．—Your shoes are so nice! When did you buy them? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ them for 3 years. A．bought B．have had C．have bought 4．—Where is Mr Wang? —He together with his students ________ Tiger Hill. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 5．The leaning tower ______ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001. A．attracted B．has attracted C．had attracted D．would attract 6．I ________ two thirds of this book and I’ll try to finish it this week. A．have read B．will read C．was reading D．am going to read 7．There ________ a number of foreign players in CBA．The number of them ________ increased. A．are, is B．are, have C．is, has D．are, has 8．Dale used to be into computer games, but he ________ his mind and wants to do something more meaningful. A．changed B．was changing C．has changed D．had changed 9．—________ you ________ a school club recently?   —Yes, I have. A．Did, join B．Have, joined C．Did, take part in D．Have, taken part in 10．—Have you watched the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games? —Yes, it ________ for nearly one and a half hours. A．lasts B．will last C．lasted D．has lasted 11．Miss. Wang has ________ a teacher for 20 years. A．grown B．been C．got D．become 12．My grandfather is a stamp lover. He ________ over 3,000 stamps so far. A．has collected B．is collecting C．collects 13．—Where is Miss Smith, Jenny? —She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left half an hour ago. A．has gone to B．has been to C．is going to D．goes to 14．There are many hens on my farm.They ________ two thousand eggs since two months ago. A．have lain B．laid C．have laid 二、完成句子 15．Helen misses her father very much, although he has been (die) for two years. 16．My cousin has won a scholarship to study at a university in Britain. (改为否定句) My cousin a scholarship to study at a university in Britain. 17．我已经买这辆车五年了，但是看起来还是新的。 I this car for five years, but it still looks new. 18．His friend’s already posted the photos. (改为一般疑问句) his friend posted the photos ? 19．自从我们搬到这座城市已经有 10年了。 It ten years since we to the city. 20．Have you read Treasure Island yet?（作否定回答） No, . 三、单词拼写 21．—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —Good idea! 22．The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 23．They are good friends and have never f (打架). 24．Thanks to the use of 5G technology, the speed of the internet has i a lot. 25．What my teacher said that day has (影响) me a lot. 26．The price of gas has i a lot in the past few years. That’s one of the reasons why electric cars are more and more popular these days. 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—Where did you go during National Day? —I went to Lijiang. It is more beautiful than _________in Japan. A．any other city B．the other cities C．any city 2．Beijing is bigger than _______ in Jiangsu. A．any cities B．any other city C．the other cities D．any city 3．My teacher suggested ________ the conversations in the movies to practice English. A．repeat B．to repeat C．repeated D．repeating 4．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your home town? —Well, Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A．successfully B．naturally C．slowly D．differently 5．With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information. A．connecting B．connected C．to have connected D．to have been connected 6．—I can’t tell ________ I can learn English well or not. —It ________ your learning habits. A．if, keeps on B．whether, connects with C．whether, depends on 7．We should learn to control ________ well about our speaking and acts. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 8．—I’m sorry I ________ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shouted C．mustn’t shout D．can shout 9．________ he told me! A．What useful information B．How a useful information C．How useful information D．What a useful information 10．If you want to ________ more information about it, you can go to the Internet for it. A．put up B．find out C．make up D．bring out 11．The puppy looks ________ after her owner dresses her up. A．more lovelier B．much lovelier C．more lovely D．much more lovelier 12．Look at the beautiful house. Do you know ________ owner? A．her B．his C．its D．my 13．In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late 14．—The surgeon is used to keeping his personal items ________. —So it is. He is quite an organized doctor. A．in shape B．out of shape C．in order D．out of order 15．—Would you like ________ swimming with me this Sunday? —Yes. But I need ________ the housework before it. A．go; do B．to go; to do C．going; to do D．goes; do 16．—Do you need milk to make a banana milk shake? —Yes, but only ________. A．little B．a few C．a little 17．The old man managed ________ a small house for his pet dog. A．build B．building C．built D．to build 18．________ your time well and then you can improve yourself easily. A．Manage B．Managing C．To manage D．Managed 19．Lucy studies English ________ watching English movies, but I learn ________ another way. A．by; by B．by; in C．in; by D．in; in 20．Tina is _________ to her father in many ways. For example, they are both tall. A．different B．kind C．friendly D．similar 21．He changed a lot and has become ________ among us. A．taller B．the tallest C．tall D．even taller 22．Face the changes bravely. ________ will stay the same forever (永远). A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 23．Wearing red makes ________ for you to take action. A．that easy B．it easier C．one easy D．this easier 24．Asking for help can make it ________ the problem. A．more easily to solve B．easier solving C．more easily to solve D．easier to solve 25．If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the clerk to bring you ________ pair. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 26．Russell had much difficulty ________ Chinese, so he often asked Mr. Zhao ________ help. A．understanding; for B．understanding; of C．to understand; for D．to understand; for 27．Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers. A．receives B．received C．will receive D．receiving 28．I received a WeChat message “yyds”. Do you know what it________? A．plays for B．stands for C．prepares for 29．—Helen, what do you want to do for the school fashion show? —I want to design a sweater and a skirt because I am ________ fashion. A．interested in B．late for C．tired of D．different from 30．Students from Drama club designed the play and practiced it by ________. A．they B．himself C．themselves 31．To my surprise, the twins have nothing ________ common. A．of B．with C．on D．in 32．Although Tina and Lara are good friends, they have ________ in common and always think ________. A．a lot; differently B．little; similarly C．little; differently 二、单词拼写 33．Please call Sam to get other (信息). 34．Amy is helpful and she is always ready (help) others. 35．Father suggest (creat) a warm and comfortable feeling in our home by using orange. 36．My parents give me some useful (suggest) on how to solve the problem. 37．The railway (connect) Nanjing to Shanghai runs across six cities. 38．The teacher told Jack to connect English learning something interesting. 39．That big truck was out of control suddenly. It one third of the road after it stopped. (占据) 40．When I’m too angry, (control) myself is not an easy thing. 41．To finish the report, the more information, the (good). 42．Please write your personal information on a piece of (纸). 43．The dictionary once b to Lisa, but now Jack is the owner. 44．A report shows that in America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family m . 45．In order to see the blackboard c , she wears glasses every day. 46．—Can you make sure that you (cancel) the order? —Yes. So I don’t have to pay for it. 47．We need (talent) people to finish the work. 48．You need to k your room clean and tidy. 49．The boy wants to be the (首席的) manager of the company. 50．Although it was a difficult task, Maria (manage) to find ways to finish it on time. 51．It is not a bad way to what water is. (explanation) 52．Swimming is one of the best ways (improve) your health. 53．We usually change (座位) every two weeks. 54．The town changes a lot. He can’t b his eyes. 55．Emma is lovely and we all want to make (friend) with her. 56．Mr. Li doesn’t like to make (speak) in public. 57．My teacher often asks us (not play) computer. It’s bad for our eyes. 58．If you ask a stranger direct questions, it sounds i . 59．When your gift is full of love, your friend will (无疑地) be happy to receive it. 60．Jack sent me an (邀请函) and received my reply last week. 61．They (design) a flag for their team. 62．France, European country, is always the dream place of great artists and designers. 63．It’s common to (拥抱) when people meet in the US. 64．Eric and Ken are twins but they don’t have anything common. 三、短文填空 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are 65 (importance) in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 66 (one) used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are 67 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they 68 (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 69 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common 70 (picture) are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, 71 (them) are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped 72 hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at 73 very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It 74 (take) several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使句意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。（注意：E涂AB，F涂CD) A．each other    B．count down    C． involves    D．take place    E. because    F. to say New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together 75 goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may 76 at different times. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and 77 to midnight. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition 78 the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Time Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes 79 “Happy New Year!” A．reunion    B．set off    C． set out    D．holds    E. coming    F. on The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, 80 great importance in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, 81 fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner 82 the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This 83 shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common in almost every country. People believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the 84 year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上册Uni 4小题狂练（沪教版五四制2024） 现在完成时专练 一、单项选择 1．—Hurry up! The deliveryman (送货员) just called me and said the food I ordered ________. —Take it easy. You can ask him to leave it outside the door. A．arrives B．was arriving C．has arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点！送货员刚刚打电话给我，说我点的食物已经到了。——别紧张。你可以让他把它放在门外。 考查现在完成时。根据“Hurry up! The deliveryman (送货员) just called me”和“You can ask him to leave it outside the door.”可以推断，定的食物已经到达了，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 2．Mike ________ hard since last term. That’s why he got the first prize in the speaking competition. A．trained B．has trained C．will train D．training 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克自上学期以来一直刻苦训练。这就是他在演讲比赛中获得一等奖的原因。 考查时态。根据时间状语“since last term”可知，应该用现在完成时，主语Mike，助动词用has，现在完成时态：has trained。故选B。 3．—Your shoes are so nice! When did you buy them? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ them for 3 years. A．bought B．have had C．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的鞋很好！你什么时候买的？——在我18岁生日的时候。我已经买了3年了。 考查现在完成时及延续性动词。bought买，过去式；have had已经拥有，过去分词，延续性动词；have bought已经买了，过去分词，瞬间动词。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。 4．—Where is Mr Wang? —He together with his students ________ Tiger Hill. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王老师在哪里？——他和他的学生一起去了虎山。 考查现在完成时及主谓一致。have gone to已经去了某地，表示说话时此人还没回来；have been to曾经去过某地，表示现在已不在那里了。根据“Where is Mr Wang?”可知，说话时，王先生还没回来；together with连接并列主语时，遵循“就远原则”，故句子真正的主语为He，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 5．The leaning tower ______ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001. A．attracted B．has attracted C．had attracted D．would attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从2001年重新开放后，斜塔吸引了数百万游客。 考查现在完成时。根据“since its reopening in 2001”可知，此处用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去。故选B。 6．I ________ two thirds of this book and I’ll try to finish it this week. A．have read B．will read C．was reading D．am going to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书我已经看了三分之二了，我这周将看完它。 考查现在完成时。根据“I ... two thirds of this book and I’ll try to finish it this week.”可知，这本书我已经看了三分之二了，时态是现在完成时have done，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在。故选A。 7．There ________ a number of foreign players in CBA．The number of them ________ increased. A．are, is B．are, have C．is, has D．are, has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：CBA有很多外籍球员。他们的数量增加了。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。第一句是there be句型，其主语是a number of foreign players“很多外籍球员”，表示复数含义，结合选项可知，第一空应用be动词are；结合选项和“The number of them...increased.”可知，此处表示数量已经增加，表示对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，the number of...意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空应用助动词has。故选D。 8．Dale used to be into computer games, but he ________ his mind and wants to do something more meaningful. A．changed B．was changing C．has changed D．had changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戴尔过去很喜欢电脑游戏，但他改变了主意，想做些更有意义的事情。 考查时态。根据“wants to do something more meaningful”可知，戴尔已经改变主意了，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语为he，助动词用has。故选C。 9．—________ you ________ a school club recently?   —Yes, I have. A．Did, join B．Have, joined C．Did, take part in D．Have, taken part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最近加入学校俱乐部了吗？——是的，我加入了。 考查时态和动词辨析。根据“Yes, I have”可知此处用现在完成时，排除A、C；join加入（俱乐部）；take part in参加（活动）。根据“a school club”可知是加入俱乐部，用join。故选B。 10．—Have you watched the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games? —Yes, it ________ for nearly one and a half hours. A．lasts B．will last C．lasted D．has lasted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看了第19届亚运会的开幕式吗？——是的，它持续了将近一个半小时。 考查动词时态。根据“for nearly one and a half hours”可知需要使用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，last的过去分词是lasted，故选D。 11．Miss. Wang has ________ a teacher for 20 years. A．grown B．been C．got D．become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师已经做老师20年了。 考查现在完成时。grown成长；been是，延续性动词；got得到；become变成。根据“a teacher for 20 years.”可知，动词应填延续性动词，与持续时间状语搭配使用，表示状态持续，故选B。 12．My grandfather is a stamp lover. He ________ over 3,000 stamps so far. A．has collected B．is collecting C．collects 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷是个集邮爱好者。到目前为止，他已经收集了3000多张邮票。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语为He，应用has。故选A。 13．—Where is Miss Smith, Jenny? —She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left half an hour ago. A．has gone to B．has been to C．is going to D．goes to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，史密斯小姐在哪里？——她去公司参加一个重要的会议。她半个小时前就离开了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地；has been to去过某地；is going to将要；goes to到……去。根据“She left half an hour ago.”可知，她半个小时前就离开了，说明此时人不在这里，应用have gone to表示“去了某地（人还没回来）”。故选A。 14．There are many hens on my farm.They ________ two thousand eggs since two months ago. A．have lain B．laid C．have laid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的农场里有许多母鸡。两个月以来他们已经下了2000个鸡蛋。 考查时态。have lain已经躺，现在完成时；laid下蛋，一般过去时；have laid已经下蛋，现在完成时。结合“...two thousand eggs since two months ago.”可知，这里是指下蛋，而该句的时态是现在完成时，而“lay下蛋”的过去分词“laid”。故选C。 二、完成句子 15．Helen misses her father very much, although he has been (die) for two years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：海伦非常想念她的父亲，尽管他已经去世两年了。根据句中的时间状语“for two years”可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在，故本句时态要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，又因die“死亡”，是非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用，所以用延续性动词be dead来替换。故填dead。 16．My cousin has won a scholarship to study at a university in Britain. (改为否定句) My cousin a scholarship to study at a university in Britain. 【答案】 hasn’t won 【详解】句意：我表姐已经赢得了去英国大学学习的奖学金。原句时态为现在完成时，变否定句需在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，过去分词won不变。故填hasn’t；won。 17．我已经买这辆车五年了，但是看起来还是新的。 I this car for five years, but it still looks new. 【答案】 have had 【详解】空处缺少“已经买”的表达了，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是I，助动词用have。结合“for five years”可知，要用延续性动词have表示“买”。故填have；had。 18．His friend’s already posted the photos. (改为一般疑问句) his friend posted the photos ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意：他的朋友已经上传了照片。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以将句中的’s改为has，转换为一般疑问句，并将助动词has提到句首，注意大写首字母。同时因为already用于肯定句，改为一般疑问句时需用yet。故填Has；yet。 19．自从我们搬到这座城市已经有 10年了。 It ten years since we to the city. 【答案】 has been moved 【详解】根据题干可知，时态用现在完成时，结构为have done；根据“ten years”是一段时间，表示时间长度，与be连用，主语为It，谓语动词用三单，即has been；move“搬，移动”，since引导的从句，时态用一般过去时，因此动词move应用过去式moved。故填has been；moved。 20．Have you read Treasure Island yet?（作否定回答） No, . 【答案】 I haven’t 【详解】句意：——你读了《金银岛》了吗？——不，我还没有。根据题干可知，原句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，have是助动词。否定回答是“No，主语+haven’t”。问句是第二人称，回答时需要换成第一人称I。故填I；haven’t。 三、单词拼写 21．—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —Good idea! 【答案】has come 【详解】句意：——你关注的那部电影最近上映了。今晚我们去电影院吗？——好主意！句中“you pay attention to”作定语修饰主语The film，谓语动词是come，根据“recently”和“Shall we go to the cinema tonight?”可知，表示该电影已经上映，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第三人称单数。故填has come。 22．The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 【答案】has polluted 【详解】句意：最近工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。pollute“污染”，根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The waste water from the factory，助动词用has。故填has polluted。 23．They are good friends and have never f (打架). 【答案】(f)ought 【详解】句意：他们是好朋友，从来没有打架过。fight“打架”，动词。根据“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(f)ought。 24．Thanks to the use of 5G technology, the speed of the internet has i a lot. 【答案】(i)mproved 【详解】句意：得益于5G技术的使用，互联网的速度提高了很多。根据“the speed of the internet”可知，此处可以说互联网的速度得到提高，improve“提高，改善”，结合“has”可知，动词填过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填(i)mproved。 25．What my teacher said that day has (影响) me a lot. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：老师那天说的话对我影响很大。影响：influence，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填influenced。 26．The price of gas has i a lot in the past few years. That’s one of the reasons why electric cars are more and more popular these days. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：过去几年里，汽油的价格上涨了很多。这也是电动汽车如今越来越受欢迎的原因之一。根据句意可知，汽油价格上涨，导致电动汽车越来越受欢迎，increase意为“上涨”，符合语境。根据“in the past few years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，increase要用过去分词。故填(i)ncreased。 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—Where did you go during National Day? —I went to Lijiang. It is more beautiful than _________in Japan. A．any other city B．the other cities C．any city 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——国庆节期间你去了哪里？——我去了丽江。它比日本的任何城市都更美。 考查代词和比较级。any other任何其他；the other两者中的另一个；any任何一个。“比较+than+any other+名词”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较。“比较+than+any+名词”结构，多用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较。这里是把中国的城市丽江和日本的城市进行比较，不是在同一范围内，应用any city。故选C。 2．Beijing is bigger than _______ in Jiangsu. A．any cities B．any other city C．the other cities D．any city 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京比江苏的任何城市都大。 考查比较级的用法。any cities任何城市；any other city任何其他的城市； the other cities其他所有的城市；any city任何城市。北京和江苏不在同一个范围内，表示不同范围内的比较，用结构“比较级+than any+名词单数”。故选D。 3．My teacher suggested ________ the conversations in the movies to practice English. A．repeat B．to repeat C．repeated D．repeating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老师建议重复电影里面的对话来练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 4．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your home town? —Well, Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A．successfully B．naturally C．slowly D．differently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果我去你家乡旅行，你会建议什么地方？——嗯，黄山自然是首选。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；naturally理所当然地；slowly缓慢地；differently不同地。根据“Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，建议什么地方时，黄山作为首选是理所当然的。故选B。 5．With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information. A．connecting B．connected C．to have connected D．to have been connected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了一台连接到互联网的电脑，我可以得到所有的信息。 考查非谓语动词。connecting现在分词或动名词；connected过去分词；to have connected动词不定式的完成式；to have been connected动词不定式的被动完成式。分析句子结构可知，本题是with的复合结构，computer与动词connect之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作宾补。故选B。 6．—I can’t tell ________ I can learn English well or not. —It ________ your learning habits. A．if, keeps on B．whether, connects with C．whether, depends on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道我能不能学好英语。——这取决于你 的学习习惯。 考查宾语从句引导词和动词短语辨析。if是否；whether是否；keep on继续；connect with与……建立联系；depend on取决于。分析本句结构可知，从句为宾语从句，if和whether 都可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，但后跟or not只能用whether不用if，故排除A选项；综合选项可知，此处用depend on表“取决于你的学习习惯”比用connects on表“与你的学习习惯建立联系”更符合语境。  故选C。   7．We should learn to control ________ well about our speaking and acts. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该学会很好地控制自己的言行。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格人称代词；us我们，宾格人称代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We”可知，应是要学会很好地控制我们自己的言行。故选D。 8．—I’m sorry I ________ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shouted C．mustn’t shout D．can shout 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，那天我不应该对你大喊大叫。——算了吧。我自己也有点失控。 考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t shout不应该大喊，说明现在和将来不应该；shouldn’t have shouted本不该大喊而实际上却做了；mustn’t shout禁止大喊；can shout可以大喊。根据“Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.”以及“I’m sorry”可知，此处说的是本不应该大喊大叫。故选B。 9．________ he told me! A．What useful information B．How a useful information C．How useful information D．What a useful information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他告诉了我多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。information为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 10．If you want to ________ more information about it, you can go to the Internet for it. A．put up B．find out C．make up D．bring out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于它的信息，你可以去网上找。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，举起，搭建；find out查明，弄清楚；make up编造，构成；bring out拿出，使显现。根据“more information about it”可知，此处指“了解更多信息”，故选B。 11．The puppy looks ________ after her owner dresses her up. A．more lovelier B．much lovelier C．more lovely D．much more lovelier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只小狗在主人给她打扮后看起来更可爱。 考查形容词比较级及其修饰。lovely的比较级是lovelier，more是用来构成比较级的，排除ACD选项。副词much可用来修饰比较级，故选B。 12．Look at the beautiful house. Do you know ________ owner? A．her B．his C．its D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看这所漂亮的房子。你认识它的主人吗？ 考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；his他的；its它的；my我的。此处指代的是“房子的”，因此需用its。故选C。 13．In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹强迫自己今天早上早起。 考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.”可知，此处需要表示否定目的，应用“in order not to do sth.”，即“为了不做某事”。故选A。 14．—The surgeon is used to keeping his personal items ________. —So it is. He is quite an organized doctor. A．in shape B．out of shape C．in order D．out of order 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这位外科医生习惯于把他的私人物品整理整齐。——没错。他是一个很有条理的医生。 考查介词短语辨析。in shape保持体型；out of shape走样；in order有序地；out of order不合理。根据答语“He is quite an organized doctor.”可知，此处是说习惯把物品整理整齐，故选C。 15．—Would you like ________ swimming with me this Sunday? —Yes. But I need ________ the housework before it. A．go; do B．to go; to do C．going; to do D．goes; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周日你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——是的。但在这之前我需要做家务。 考查动词短语。would like to do“愿意做”；need to do“需要做”。故选B。 16．—Do you need milk to make a banana milk shake? —Yes, but only ________. A．little B．a few C．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你需要牛奶制作一个香蕉奶昔吗？——是的，但是只需要一点儿。 考查不定代词。little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Do you need milk to make a banana milk shake”及“Yes”可知，此处指一点牛奶，milk为不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选C。 17．The old man managed ________ a small house for his pet dog. A．build B．building C．built D．to build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老人设法为他的宠物狗建造了一座小房子。 考查动词非谓语。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 18．________ your time well and then you can improve yourself easily. A．Manage B．Managing C．To manage D．Managed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好好管理你的时间，然后你就可以很容易地提高自己。 考查祈使句。manage“管理”，根据“your time well and then you can improve yourself easily.”并结合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故选A。 19．Lucy studies English ________ watching English movies, but I learn ________ another way. A．by; by B．by; in C．in; by D．in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西通过看英文电影学习英语，但我以另一种方式学习。 考查介词辨析。by后接动词时要用-ing形式，表示“通过……方式”；in后接名词，表示“用……方式”。第一个空后的“watching English movies”是动词的-ing形式，所以第一空应该填by，表示“露西通过看英语电影学习英语”。第二个空后的“another way”是名词短语，所以第二空应该填in，表示“我用另一种方式学习”。故选B。 20．Tina is _________ to her father in many ways. For example, they are both tall. A．different B．kind C．friendly D．similar 【答案】D 【详解】句意：缇娜在许多方面和她爸爸相似。例如，他们都很高。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；kind和蔼的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据下文“For example, they are both tall.”可知，缇娜与她父亲有许多相似点。故选D。 21．He changed a lot and has become ________ among us. A．taller B．the tallest C．tall D．even taller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他变化很大，已经成为我们当中最高的了。 考查最高级的用法。taller更高的，比较级；the tallest最高的，最高级；tall高的，原级；even taller更高。根据范围“among us”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，最高级前加the。故选B。 22．Face the changes bravely. ________ will stay the same forever (永远). A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：勇敢面对变化。没有什么会永远保持不变。 考查代词辨析。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据“...will stay the same forever (永远).”可知，没有什么会永远保持不变。故选C。 23．Wearing red makes ________ for you to take action. A．that easy B．it easier C．one easy D．this easier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：穿红色衣服让你更容易采取行动。 考查形式宾语it。根据“Wearing red makes...for you to take action.”可知，此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.的结构，此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。故选B。 24．Asking for help can make it ________ the problem. A．more easily to solve B．easier solving C．more easily to solve D．easier to solve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：寻求帮助可以使问题更容易解决。 考查形容词用法和非谓语动词。more easily更容易地；easier更容易的；solve解决。根据空前“make it”可知，此处考查make it + adj. + to do sth.“使做某事……”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语，形容词为宾语补足语；结合选项可知，这里应用形容词easy的比较级easier，作宾补，动词不定式to solve作真正的宾语。故选D。 25．If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the clerk to bring you ________ pair. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这双鞋的风格，你可以让店员再给你拿一双。 考查代词辨析。another泛指的另一个，后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“pair”可知，此处是泛指的另一双，用another。故选A。 26．Russell had much difficulty ________ Chinese, so he often asked Mr. Zhao ________ help. A．understanding; for B．understanding; of C．to understand; for D．to understand; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：拉塞尔理解中文有很大困难，所以他经常向赵先生寻求帮助。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。for为了；of……的。根据“Russell had much difficulty…Chinese, so he often asked Mr. Zhao…help.”可知，have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，第一个空填understanding；ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，第二个空填for。故选A。 27．Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers. A．receives B．received C．will receive D．receiving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周，班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Next week”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 28．I received a WeChat message “yyds”. Do you know what it________? A．plays for B．stands for C．prepares for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我收到了一条微信“yyds”。你知道它代表什么吗？ 考查动词短语。plays for为……效力；stands for代表；prepares for为……做准备。此处指yyds代表什么意思，故选B。 29．—Helen, what do you want to do for the school fashion show? —I want to design a sweater and a skirt because I am ________ fashion. A．interested in B．late for C．tired of D．different from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你想为学校的时装表演做什么？——我想设计一件毛衣和一条裙子，因为我对时尚感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣；late for迟到；tired of厌烦；different from和……不同。根据“I want to design a sweater and a skirt”可知，此处表示我想设计一件毛衣和一条裙子，表示对时尚感兴趣。故选A。 30．Students from Drama club designed the play and practiced it by ________. A．they B．himself C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：话剧社的同学们自己设计并练习了话剧。 考查代词辨析。they他们；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself“独自”，主语Students是复数，故选C。 31．To my surprise, the twins have nothing ________ common. A．of B．with C．on D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎毫无共同之处。 考查介词词义辨析。of……的；with和；on在……上面；in在……里面。have nothing in common“毫无共同之处”，固定词组。故选D。 32．Although Tina and Lara are good friends, they have ________ in common and always think ________. A．a lot; differently B．little; similarly C．little; differently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然蒂娜和劳拉是好朋友，但他们几乎没有共同点，总是想法不同。 考查词义辨析。a lot很多；little几乎没有；differently不同地；similarly类似地。根据“Although”可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示他们几乎没有共同点，总是想法不同。故选C。 二、单词拼写 33．Please call Sam to get other (信息). 【答案】information 【详解】句意：请打电话给Sam以获取其他信息。根据汉语提示及句意可知，“信息”的英文为information，是不可数名词。故填information。 34．Amy is helpful and she is always ready (help) others. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：艾米乐于助人，她总是乐于帮助他人。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定词组。故填to help。 35．Father suggest (creat) a warm and comfortable feeling in our home by using orange. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：父亲建议通过使用橙色在我们的家中创造一种温暖和舒适的感觉。根据“Father suggest…(creat) a warm and comfortable feeling in our home by using orange.”可知，此处为固定短语suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，因此应用creat的动名词形式。故填creating。 36．My parents give me some useful (suggest) on how to solve the problem. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的父母就如何解决这个问题给了我一些有用的建议。根据“some”以及提示词可知，此空应填suggest的名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 37．The railway (connect) Nanjing to Shanghai runs across six cities. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接南京和上海的铁路穿过六个城市。根据“… Nanjing to Shanghai”结合提示词可知，此处指连接南京和上海的铁路，connect，动词，意为“连接”，分析句子成分可知，空处作“railway”的定语，且和逻辑主语“railway”为主动关系，因此应用现在分词作定语，connect的现在分词为connecting。故填connecting。 38．The teacher told Jack to connect English learning something interesting. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：老师告诉杰克将英语学习与一些有趣的事情联系起来。短语connect sth. with sth.“把……与……联系起来”，根据句意可知，将英语学习与一些有趣的事情联系起来，用介词with。故填with。 39．That big truck was out of control suddenly. It one third of the road after it stopped. (占据) 【答案】took up 【详解】句意：那辆大卡车突然失去了控制。它停下来后占据了三分之一的道路。take up“占据”，动词短语；根据“was”和“stopped”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took up。 40．When I’m too angry, (control) myself is not an easy thing. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：当我太生气的时候，控制自己不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填controlling。 41．To finish the report, the more information, the (good). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：为了完成报告，信息越多越好。这个句型属于固定句型结构“The more…, the better…”，表示“越……，越……”。故填better。 42．Please write your personal information on a piece of (纸). 【答案】paper 【详解】句意：请把你的个人信息写在一张纸上。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。 43．The dictionary once b to Lisa, but now Jack is the owner. 【答案】(b)elonged 【详解】句意：这本字典曾经是丽莎的，但现在杰克是它的主人。根据“but now Jack is the owner.”可知转折词前表示这本字典曾经属于丽莎，belong to“属于”，根据“once”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)elonged。 44．A report shows that in America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family m . 【答案】(m)embers 【详解】句意：一份报告显示，在美国，95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是家庭成员。根据“95% of pet owners think of their animals as family”可知是把宠物当家庭成员，member“成员”，此处用名词复数。故填(m)embers。 45．In order to see the blackboard c , she wears glasses every day. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：为了看清楚黑板，她每天戴眼镜。根据“she wears glasses every day”以及首字母提示可知，她每天戴眼镜，是为了清楚地看到黑板上的内容，此处应用副词来修饰动词see，clearly“清楚地”，副词。故填(c)learly。 46．—Can you make sure that you (cancel) the order? —Yes. So I don’t have to pay for it. 【答案】have cancelled 【详解】句意：——你能确保你取消了订单吗？——是的。所以我不必付钱。根据答语“Yes. So I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，不用付钱，说明订单已经取消了；指已经发生的事情对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语是“you”，因此助动词用“have”，动词需变为过去分词“cancelled”。故填have cancelled。 47．We need (talent) people to finish the work. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：我们需要有才能的人来完成这项工作。修饰名词“people”，填形容词talented“有天赋的”，作定语。故填talented。 48．You need to k your room clean and tidy. 【答案】(k)eep 【详解】句意：你需要保持房间干净整洁。根据“your room clean and tidy.”及首字母k提示可知，是指保持房间干净整洁。此空应填动词“keep”，表示“保持”，need to do“需要做”，动词用原形。故填(k)eep。 49．The boy wants to be the (首席的) manager of the company. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：这个男孩想当公司的总经理。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为general，形容词作定语。故填general。 50．Although it was a difficult task, Maria (manage) to find ways to finish it on time. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，玛丽亚还是设法按时完成了。由“was”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式managed“设法完成”。故填managed。 51．It is not a bad way to what water is. (explanation) 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：这是解释什么是水的一个不错的方法。分析句子可知，空处需用动词不定式作定语，explanation的动词原形为explain。故填explain。 52．Swimming is one of the best ways (improve) your health. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：游泳是改善健康的最好方法之一。根据题意和提示词可知，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方法”，不定式作定语修饰名词ways“方法”。故填to improve。 53．We usually change (座位) every two weeks. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：我们通常每两周换一次座位。本句缺宾语，可知填名词。seat表示“座位”，可数名词；可数名词一般使用复数表示泛指，单数不可单独使用，seat用复数形式，故填seats。 54．The town changes a lot. He can’t b his eyes. 【答案】(b)elieve 【详解】句意：这个镇变化很大。他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“He can’t…his eyes.”和首字母提示b，可知是指他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。believe表示“相信”，can’t后接动词原形，故填(b)elieve。 55．Emma is lovely and we all want to make (friend) with her. 【答案】friends 【详解】句意：艾玛很可爱，我们都想和她交朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。 56．Mr. Li doesn’t like to make (speak) in public. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：李先生不喜欢在公共场合发表演讲。根据“Mr. Li doesn’t like to make…(speak) in public.”可知，此处应用speak的名词复数形式speeches“演讲”，表示泛指。故填speeches。 57．My teacher often asks us (not play) computer. It’s bad for our eyes. 【答案】not to play 【详解】句意：我的老师经常让我们不要玩电脑。这对我们的眼睛不好。ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填not to play。 58．If you ask a stranger direct questions, it sounds i . 【答案】(i)mpolite 【详解】句意：如果你直接问陌生人问题，听起来很不礼貌。根据“If you ask a stranger direct questions”可知听起来很不礼貌。impolite“不礼貌的”，故填(i)mpolite。 59．When your gift is full of love, your friend will (无疑地) be happy to receive it. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：当你的礼物充满爱，你的朋友一定会很高兴收到它。根据中文提示可知，需要副词修饰，certainly“无疑地”符合句意，故填certainly。 60．Jack sent me an (邀请函) and received my reply last week. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：杰克给我发了一份邀请函，并在上周收到了我的回复。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查invitation“邀请函”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“an”，此处名词用单数形式。故填invitation。 61．They (design) a flag for their team. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：他们为他们的团队设计了一面旗帜。design设计，动词；根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，design的过去式为designed。故填designed。 62．France, European country, is always the dream place of great artists and designers. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：法国，一个欧洲国家，一直是伟大艺术家和设计师的梦想之地。设空处泛指France是“一个”欧洲国家，结合European为辅音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 63．It’s common to (拥抱) when people meet in the US. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：当人们在美国见面时，拥抱是很常见的。不定式to后接动词原形，汉语提示“拥抱”译为hug。故填hug。 64．Eric and Ken are twins but they don’t have anything common. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：Eric和Ken是双胞胎，但他们没有任何共同点。根据“common”可知，Eric和Ken是双胞胎，可推测此处是但他们没有任何共同点，固定搭配in common表示“相同的”。故填in。 三、短文填空 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are 65 (importance) in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 66 (one) used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are 67 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they 68 (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 69 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common 70 (picture) are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, 71 (them) are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped 72 hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at 73 very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It 74 (take) several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】 65．important 66．first 67．made 68．slowly 69．but 70．pictures 71．they 72．by 73．a 74．takes 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使句意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。（注意：E涂AB，F涂CD) A．each other    B．count down    C． involves    D．take place    E. because    F. to say New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together 75 goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may 76 at different times. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and 77 to midnight. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition 78 the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Time Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes 79 “Happy New Year!” A．reunion    B．set off    C． set out    D．holds    E. coming    F. on The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, 80 great importance in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, 81 fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner 82 the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This 83 shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common in almost every country. People believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the 84 year. 【答案】 75．F 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．D 81．B 82．F 83．A 84．E 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地新年庆祝方式。 75． 句意：新年是一个美好的时刻，家人和朋友聚在一起辞旧迎新。根据“goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指辞旧迎新，say goodbye to表达“告别”这一动作。故选F。 76．句意：尽管世界各地的人们都用音乐、特殊的食物和烟花庆祝新年，庆祝活动可能在不同的时间举行。根据“though the celebration may...at different times.”可知，此处是指庆祝活动可能在不同的时间举行。take place意为“发生；举行”，符合语境。故选D。 77．句意：在英国，许多人在12月31日聚集在伦敦，观看著名的大本钟塔，并倒数到午夜。根据“In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower”可知，此处表达倒数到午夜时分，count down表示“倒计时”。故选B。 78．句意：有一个著名的传统是在纽约时代广场降下一个大球。根据“the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Time Square.”可知，此处是指这个传统包括在纽约时代广场降下一个大球，involves表示“涉及；包括”符合句意。故选C。 79．句意：当球到达底部时，大家互相祝愿“新年快乐！”根据“everyone wishes”可知，此处表示互相表达祝愿，each other表示“互相”，符合文意。故选A。 80．句意：中中国的新年，或称春节，在中国占有重要地位。根据“great importance”可知，此处表示占有重要地位，holds表示“持有；具有”。故选D。 81．句意：人们打扫房间，贴对联，放鞭炮，观看舞狮或舞龙。根据“fireworks”可知，是指放烟花，用“set off”表示“引爆”。故选B。 82．句意：一项非常重要的习俗是人们会尽量回家在除夕夜享用团圆饭。根据“the eve of the Spring Festival.”和备选词可知，在除夕夜，其英文为on the eve。故选F。 83．句意：这一传统显示出家庭在中国文化中具有极其重要的地位。根据“shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture.”和常识可知，中国人在新年会团聚在一起，reunion表示“团聚”符合。故选A。 84．句意：几乎在每个国家，人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系，并对新的一年表达希望的特殊时刻。根据“show hope for the...year.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在新的一年，coming year表示“来年”。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$