10 完成句子100题 （重庆历年期中真题）-备战2024-2025学年英语九年级上学期期中考试复习 （考点+真题）（人教版）

10 完成句子100题（重庆历年真题）原卷版 1．She studies English by reading aloud.  (对划线部分提问) she study English? 2．The book must be Carla’s.（改为否定句） The book Carla’s. 3．The students planted a lot of trees last year. (改为被动语态) A lot of trees by the students last year. 4．“Can you help me?” Tom asked his sister. (改为同义句) Tom asked his sister she help him. 5．我的父母为我感到骄傲。（翻译） My parents are me. 6．There used to be lots of rain in this season. (改为一般疑问句) there to be lots of rain in this season? 7．Some new inventions will be on show at the science fair in three weeks. (对划线部分提问) will some new inventions be on show at the science fair? 8．J. K. Rowling wrote the famous novel Harry Potter in her thirties. (同义句转换) The famous novel Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling in her thirties. 9．中考无疑是我人生中最重要的考试之一。 The Senior High School Entrance Examination is one of the most important examinations in my life. 10．他为他迄今为止所取得的成就感到自豪.（完成译句） He in the achievements that he has made so far. 11．Paula used to be popular in school.（改为否定句） Paula to be popular in school. 12．I learn English by doing many exercises.（对划线部分提问） do you English? 13．More and more people speak Chinese around the world. (改为被动语态) Chinese by more and more people around the world. 14．他的父母为他在学业上取得的成就感到自豪。（完成译句） His parents are what he has achieved in his study. 15．他取得好成绩的原因是无论发生了什么上学都从未缺席。（完成译句） The reason why he gets good grades is that he is never school no matter what happens. 16．Jim put the ticket on the table without saying anything. （改为否定句） Jim the ticket on the table without saying anything. 17．Frank has lived in Chongqing since 2018. (对划线部分提问) has Frank lived in Chongqing? 18．The kids don’t know how they can solve the problem. (改同义句) The kids don’t know solve the problem. 19．她很害羞，害怕在别人面前说话。 (完成译句) She is shy she is afraid to speak in front of others. 20．作为新时代的年轻人，我们不应该“啃老”。(完成译句) As young people of the new age, we shouldn’t our parents too much. 21．The tired doctors lay on the floor and fell asleep quickly. (改为否定句) The tired doctors on the floor and fell asleep quickly. 22．You can improve your spoken English by repeating out loud. (对划线部分提问) I improve my spoken English? 23．A lot of tourists wondered when they could get to the hill. (改为同义句) A lot of tourists wondered get to the hill. 24．肯定有人在教室里打扫卫生。（完成译句） There be somebody in the classroom. 25．即使学业繁忙，我也坚持每天阅读至少15分钟。 I keep reading at least 15 minutes every day I’m busy with my study. 26．My dad used to smoke. (改为一般疑问句) your dad to smoke? 27．He seldom plays tennis after class. (划线部分提问) does he play tennis after class? 28．Bob took good care of his brother when their mother was out. (变被动语态) Bob’s brother good care of by Bob when their mother was out. 29．我为你所取得的每一次进步而骄傲。（完成译句） I am every progress you have made. 30．我想知道他是不是每天早上都急冲冲地赶往学校。（完成译句） I wonder he always to school in the morning or not. 31．There used to be a post office behind our school.（改为否定句） There to be a post office behind our school. 32．We water the flowers in our classroom every day.（改为一般疑问句） water the flowers in our classroom every day? 33．A number of products in the local shops were made in France. (对划线部分提问) a number of products in the local shops made? 34．A Chinese ruler named Shen Nong happened to invent tea.（改为同义句） A Chinese ruler named Shen Nong invented tea . 35．当今，许多年轻人都崇拜篮球英雄。（完成译句） Today, Many young people look these basketball heroes. 36．This little boy used to have long hair. (改为一般疑问句) this little boy to have long hair? 37．It took me two hours to do the housework last night. （改为同义句） I two hours the housework last night. 38．Jack communicated with his old friends by using the Internet. (对划线部分提问) Jack communicate with his old friends? 39．为了拯救人们，后羿射下了九个太阳。 In order to save the people, Hou Yi the nine suns. 40．著名的希腊哲学家亚里士多德说过“幸福取决于我们自己”。(完成译句) A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle said, “Happiness ourselves.” 41．Dale used to live in his grandparents’ house. (改为一般疑问句) Dale to live in his grandparents’ house? 42．My father is going to Chengdu in two weeks.（对划线部分提问） is your father going to Chengdu? 43．How beautiful the park is!（同义句转换） beautiful park it is! 44．学生们应该注意保持教室干净整洁。（完成译句） Students should to keeping the classroom clean and tidy. 45．这些故事如此有趣，让孩子们爱不释手。 These stories are interesting the kids can’t put the books down. 46．I think that mooncakes are delicious.  (改为否定句) I think that mooncakes delicious. 47．My grandma used to go for a walk after supper. (对划线部分提问) your grandma use to go for a walk? 48．—How did Jane go to school yesterday? —Sorry, Mom. I’ve no idea. (改为同义句) Sorry, Mom. I’ve no idea Jane to school yesterday. 49．我们的父母为我们所做的每一件好的事情都感到自豪。 (完成译句) Our parents take everything good that we do. 50．Gina used to like taking a walk after dinner. (改为否定句) Gina to like taking a walk after dinner. 51．Computers were invented in the 1940s. (对画线部分提问) computers invented? 52．Could you please tell me where we can put our mobile phones?（改为同义句） Could you please tell me put our mobile phones? 53．近几年来，中国的西部发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句) Great changes have in western China in the last few years. 54．2023年10月26日，中国成功发射神舟十七号，我们为祖国的进步而自豪。(完成译句) China sent up Shenzhou XVII successfully on October 26th, 2023 and we’re so the progress our country has made. 55．Paul used to play soccer very well. (改为一般疑问句) Paul to play soccer very well? 56．These shoes are used for changing the style of your shoes. (对划线部分进行提问) these shoes used for? 57．“Are you working in the bookstore?” He asked me. (合并为一句) He asked me I working in the bookstore. 58．Candy wrote the composition in English. (改为被动语态) The composition in English by Candy. 59．好像没有人知道这道题的答案。(完成译句) that nobody knows the answer to the question. 60．Lucy always takes the subway to school. （同义句） Lucy always to school subway. 61．His school is 10 miles from his home. （对划线部分提问） is his school from his home? 62．The children are playing soccer under the tree.  (对画线部分提问) the children playing soccer? 63．I think koalas are very lazy.  (对画线部分提问) What do you koalas? 64．Get up early in the morning.  (改为否定句) up early in the morning. 65．China has already passed a law to protect the water in the area. （改为否定句） China passed a law to protect the water in the area . 66．They used to go to the beach every summer, ?（反意疑问句） 67．We should allow students to do some extra reading about science. （主动变被动） Students should to do some extra reading about science. 68．His letters showed that he loved his son and took pride in him. （同义句） His letters showed that he loved his son and was him. 69．毫无疑问，幸福是世界上最珍贵的。 There is that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. 70．There used to be a river near my house.(改为否定句) There to be a river near my house. 71．I was woken up at 7 o’clock this morning by my mother.(对划线部分提问) you woken up by your mother? 72．My parents take pride in my performance in the soccer game. (改为同义句) My parents are my performance in the soccer game. 73．国庆节期间，我发现乘高铁旅行很方便。(完成译句) I found to travel by high speed rail during the national holidays. 74．Mrs. Green’s necklace was stolen last night. （变一般疑问句） Mrs. Green’s necklace last night? 75．— Did you use to be short and heavy? （作肯定回答） —Yes, . 76．James usually spends a lot of time educating his child. （变同义句） usually James a lot of time to educate his child. 77．Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. （变被动语态） Teenagers should to choose their own clothes by parents. 78．手工蛋糕是过生日的最好的礼物。 The cake made is the best present for birthday. 79．Anderson used to read books in the library when he was young. （改为一般疑问句） Anderson to read books in the library when he was young? 80．They celebrate the festival by having a big dinner with their families.  (对划线部分提问) they celebrate the festival? 81．The teacher asked him, “Are you feeling better today?” (合并为一句) The teacher asked him he feeling better today. 82．无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。（完成译句） what you say, I can’t agree with you. 83．我想知道他是怎样处理这个问题的。（完成译句） I wondered how he this problem. 84．Jerry used to play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） Jerry to play the guitar? 85．I can deal with it by asking the teacher for help.（对划线部分提问） you deal with it? 86．Scientists found that doing more exercise is helpful for our health. (同义句转换） Scientists found to do more exercise. 87．My parents allow me to go to the amusement park once a month.（同义句转换） I to go to the amusement park by my parents once a month. 88．Jim used to be afraid of speaking in public.(改为一般疑问句) Jim to be afraid of speaking in public? 89．I will study English by asking the teacher for help. (对划线部分提问) you study English? 90．They built a new school in this area last year.(改为被动语态) A new school in this area last year. 91．你能够告诉他如何去邮局吗？(完成译句) Could you tell him get to the post office? 92．我后悔顶嘴，没听妈妈的话。(完成译句) I regret , not listening to Mom. 93．The cake smelt like the flower we picked just now. (改为否定句) The cake like the flower we picked just now. 94．Lily used to be afraid of speaking in public. (对划线部分提问) did Lily use to be ? 95．They should pay attention to their handwriting if they want to get a higher score. (改为被动句) Their handwriting should attention to if they want to get a higher score. 96．大家都期盼着找到他成功的秘诀。  (完成译句) All the people look forward to his of success. 97．父母会为你所取得的一切成就而感到骄傲的。(完成译句) Your parents will in all of your achievements. 98．The hungry kids ate up these cookies in less than 5 minutes after swimming. (变为被动态) These cookies up by the hungry kids in less than 5 minutes after swimming. 99．For teenagers, learning how to deal with problems in a wise way is very important. (改为感叹句) it is for teenagers to learn how to deal with problems in a wise way! 100．It takes about 11 hours from Chongqing to Beijing by high-speed train. (同义句转换) It’s about high-speed train ride from Chongqing to Beijing. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 10 完成句子100题（重庆历年真题）解析版 1．She studies English by reading aloud.  (对划线部分提问) she study English? 2．The book must be Carla’s.（改为否定句） The book Carla’s. 3．The students planted a lot of trees last year. (改为被动语态) A lot of trees by the students last year. 4．“Can you help me?” Tom asked his sister. (改为同义句) Tom asked his sister she help him. 5．我的父母为我感到骄傲。（翻译） My parents are me. 6．There used to be lots of rain in this season. (改为一般疑问句) there to be lots of rain in this season? 7．Some new inventions will be on show at the science fair in three weeks. (对划线部分提问) will some new inventions be on show at the science fair? 8．J. K. Rowling wrote the famous novel Harry Potter in her thirties. (同义句转换) The famous novel Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling in her thirties. 9．中考无疑是我人生中最重要的考试之一。 The Senior High School Entrance Examination is one of the most important examinations in my life. 10．他为他迄今为止所取得的成就感到自豪.（完成译句） He in the achievements that he has made so far. 11．Paula used to be popular in school.（改为否定句） Paula to be popular in school. 12．I learn English by doing many exercises.（对划线部分提问） do you English? 13．More and more people speak Chinese around the world. (改为被动语态) Chinese by more and more people around the world. 14．他的父母为他在学业上取得的成就感到自豪。（完成译句） His parents are what he has achieved in his study. 15．他取得好成绩的原因是无论发生了什么上学都从未缺席。（完成译句） The reason why he gets good grades is that he is never school no matter what happens. 16．Jim put the ticket on the table without saying anything. （改为否定句） Jim the ticket on the table without saying anything. 17．Frank has lived in Chongqing since 2018. (对划线部分提问) has Frank lived in Chongqing? 18．The kids don’t know how they can solve the problem. (改同义句) The kids don’t know solve the problem. 19．她很害羞，害怕在别人面前说话。 (完成译句) She is shy she is afraid to speak in front of others. 20．作为新时代的年轻人，我们不应该“啃老”。(完成译句) As young people of the new age, we shouldn’t our parents too much. 21．The tired doctors lay on the floor and fell asleep quickly. (改为否定句) The tired doctors on the floor and fell asleep quickly. 22．You can improve your spoken English by repeating out loud. (对划线部分提问) I improve my spoken English? 23．A lot of tourists wondered when they could get to the hill. (改为同义句) A lot of tourists wondered get to the hill. 24．肯定有人在教室里打扫卫生。（完成译句） There be somebody in the classroom. 25．即使学业繁忙，我也坚持每天阅读至少15分钟。 I keep reading at least 15 minutes every day I’m busy with my study. 26．My dad used to smoke. (改为一般疑问句) your dad to smoke? 27．He seldom plays tennis after class. (划线部分提问) does he play tennis after class? 28．Bob took good care of his brother when their mother was out. (变被动语态) Bob’s brother good care of by Bob when their mother was out. 29．我为你所取得的每一次进步而骄傲。（完成译句） I am every progress you have made. 30．我想知道他是不是每天早上都急冲冲地赶往学校。（完成译句） I wonder he always to school in the morning or not. 31．There used to be a post office behind our school.（改为否定句） There to be a post office behind our school. 32．We water the flowers in our classroom every day.（改为一般疑问句） water the flowers in our classroom every day? 33．A number of products in the local shops were made in France. (对划线部分提问) a number of products in the local shops made? 34．A Chinese ruler named Shen Nong happened to invent tea.（改为同义句） A Chinese ruler named Shen Nong invented tea . 35．当今，许多年轻人都崇拜篮球英雄。（完成译句） Today, Many young people look these basketball heroes. 36．This little boy used to have long hair. (改为一般疑问句) this little boy to have long hair? 37．It took me two hours to do the housework last night. （改为同义句） I two hours the housework last night. 38．Jack communicated with his old friends by using the Internet. (对划线部分提问) Jack communicate with his old friends? 39．为了拯救人们，后羿射下了九个太阳。 In order to save the people, Hou Yi the nine suns. 40．著名的希腊哲学家亚里士多德说过“幸福取决于我们自己”。(完成译句) A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle said, “Happiness ourselves.” 41．Dale used to live in his grandparents’ house. (改为一般疑问句) Dale to live in his grandparents’ house? 42．My father is going to Chengdu in two weeks.（对划线部分提问） is your father going to Chengdu? 43．How beautiful the park is!（同义句转换） beautiful park it is! 44．学生们应该注意保持教室干净整洁。（完成译句） Students should to keeping the classroom clean and tidy. 45．这些故事如此有趣，让孩子们爱不释手。 These stories are interesting the kids can’t put the books down. 46．I think that mooncakes are delicious.  (改为否定句) I think that mooncakes delicious. 47．My grandma used to go for a walk after supper. (对划线部分提问) your grandma use to go for a walk? 48．—How did Jane go to school yesterday? —Sorry, Mom. I’ve no idea. (改为同义句) Sorry, Mom. I’ve no idea Jane to school yesterday. 49．我们的父母为我们所做的每一件好的事情都感到自豪。 (完成译句) Our parents take everything good that we do. 50．Gina used to like taking a walk after dinner. (改为否定句) Gina to like taking a walk after dinner. 51．Computers were invented in the 1940s. (对画线部分提问) computers invented? 52．Could you please tell me where we can put our mobile phones?（改为同义句） Could you please tell me put our mobile phones? 53．近几年来，中国的西部发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句) Great changes have in western China in the last few years. 54．2023年10月26日，中国成功发射神舟十七号，我们为祖国的进步而自豪。(完成译句) China sent up Shenzhou XVII successfully on October 26th, 2023 and we’re so the progress our country has made. 55．Paul used to play soccer very well. (改为一般疑问句) Paul to play soccer very well? 56．These shoes are used for changing the style of your shoes. (对划线部分进行提问) these shoes used for? 57．“Are you working in the bookstore?” He asked me. (合并为一句) He asked me I working in the bookstore. 58．Candy wrote the composition in English. (改为被动语态) The composition in English by Candy. 59．好像没有人知道这道题的答案。(完成译句) that nobody knows the answer to the question. 60．Lucy always takes the subway to school. （同义句） Lucy always to school subway. 61．His school is 10 miles from his home. （对划线部分提问） is his school from his home? 62．The children are playing soccer under the tree.  (对画线部分提问) the children playing soccer? 63．I think koalas are very lazy.  (对画线部分提问) What do you koalas? 64．Get up early in the morning.  (改为否定句) up early in the morning. 65．China has already passed a law to protect the water in the area. （改为否定句） China passed a law to protect the water in the area . 66．They used to go to the beach every summer, ?（反意疑问句） 67．We should allow students to do some extra reading about science. （主动变被动） Students should to do some extra reading about science. 68．His letters showed that he loved his son and took pride in him. （同义句） His letters showed that he loved his son and was him. 69．毫无疑问，幸福是世界上最珍贵的。 There is that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. 70．There used to be a river near my house.(改为否定句) There to be a river near my house. 71．I was woken up at 7 o’clock this morning by my mother.(对划线部分提问) you woken up by your mother? 72．My parents take pride in my performance in the soccer game. (改为同义句) My parents are my performance in the soccer game. 73．国庆节期间，我发现乘高铁旅行很方便。(完成译句) I found to travel by high speed rail during the national holidays. 74．Mrs. Green’s necklace was stolen last night. （变一般疑问句） Mrs. Green’s necklace last night? 75．— Did you use to be short and heavy? （作肯定回答） —Yes, . 76．James usually spends a lot of time educating his child. （变同义句） usually James a lot of time to educate his child. 77．Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. （变被动语态） Teenagers should to choose their own clothes by parents. 78．手工蛋糕是过生日的最好的礼物。 The cake made is the best present for birthday. 79．Anderson used to read books in the library when he was young. （改为一般疑问句） Anderson to read books in the library when he was young? 80．They celebrate the festival by having a big dinner with their families.  (对划线部分提问) they celebrate the festival? 81．The teacher asked him, “Are you feeling better today?” (合并为一句) The teacher asked him he feeling better today. 82．无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。（完成译句） what you say, I can’t agree with you. 83．我想知道他是怎样处理这个问题的。（完成译句） I wondered how he this problem. 84．Jerry used to play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） Jerry to play the guitar? 85．I can deal with it by asking the teacher for help.（对划线部分提问） you deal with it? 86．Scientists found that doing more exercise is helpful for our health. (同义句转换） Scientists found to do more exercise. 87．My parents allow me to go to the amusement park once a month.（同义句转换） I to go to the amusement park by my parents once a month. 88．Jim used to be afraid of speaking in public.(改为一般疑问句) Jim to be afraid of speaking in public? 89．I will study English by asking the teacher for help. (对划线部分提问) you study English? 90．They built a new school in this area last year.(改为被动语态) A new school in this area last year. 91．你能够告诉他如何去邮局吗？(完成译句) Could you tell him get to the post office? 92．我后悔顶嘴，没听妈妈的话。(完成译句) I regret , not listening to Mom. 93．The cake smelt like the flower we picked just now. (改为否定句) The cake like the flower we picked just now. 94．Lily used to be afraid of speaking in public. (对划线部分提问) did Lily use to be ? 95．They should pay attention to their handwriting if they want to get a higher score. (改为被动句) Their handwriting should attention to if they want to get a higher score. 96．大家都期盼着找到他成功的秘诀。  (完成译句) All the people look forward to his of success. 97．父母会为你所取得的一切成就而感到骄傲的。(完成译句) Your parents will in all of your achievements. 98．The hungry kids ate up these cookies in less than 5 minutes after swimming. (变为被动态) These cookies up by the hungry kids in less than 5 minutes after swimming. 99．For teenagers, learning how to deal with problems in a wise way is very important. (改为感叹句) it is for teenagers to learn how to deal with problems in a wise way! 100．It takes about 11 hours from Chongqing to Beijing by high-speed train. (同义句转换) It’s about high-speed train ride from Chongqing to Beijing. 参考答案： 1． How does 【详解】句意：她通过大声朗读来学习英语。划线部分“by reading aloud”表示方式，提问用how；原句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填How；does。 2． can’t be 【详解】句意：这本书一定是Carla的。must用于表示肯定推测，当改为否定句时，表示不可能，因此用can’t。情态动词后接动词原形。故填can’t；be。 3． were planted 【详解】句意：学生们去年种了很多树。题目要求将主动语态改为被动语态。原句是一般过去时，所以改为被动语态时使用was/were done的结构。主语A lot of trees是复数形式，所以使用were。故填were；planted。 4． if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能帮助我吗？”汤姆问他的妹妹。可改为主从复合句“汤姆问他的妹妹是否可以帮助他。”。由于主句是过去时态，从句用过去时，can的过去式为could“能”，引导宾语从句的连词可以用if或whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether；could。 5． proud of 【详解】be proud of “为……感到骄傲”，故填proud；of。 6． Did use 【详解】句意：这个季节过去经常下雨。该句是一般过去时，且句中有实义动词“used to”，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，此处used应该改为动词原形。故填Did；use。 7．How soon 【详解】句意：一些新发明将在三周后的科学展览会上展出。划线部分是“in three weeks”且该句是一般将来时，对“in+一段时间”可以用how soon“多久以后”提问，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写。故填How soon。 8．was written 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳在三十多岁时写了著名的小说《哈利波特》。根据“The famous novel Harry Potter”可知，主语是单数，且与“write”之间存在被动关系，结合“in her thirties.”可知，该句是一般过去时，因此设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故填was written。 9．without doubt 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“无疑”，其英文表达是“without doubt”，在这里作状语。故填without doubt。 10．takes pride 【详解】根据句意可知，空处填的是“为……感到自豪”，有take pride in和be proud of，根据空后的介词in可知，空格处应该填take pride；该句主语是he，是第三人称单数，因此take用三单形式。故填takes pride。 11．didn’t use/did not use 【详解】句意：保拉以前在学校很受欢迎。根据原句可知是一般过去时，“used”是实意动词，改为否定句时需要借助助动词did+not；动词used变为原形use。故填didn’t use/did not use。 12． How learn 【详解】句意：我通过做很多练习来学习英语。划线部分是方式状语，疑问句要用how来提问，表示“如何，怎样”，在句首首字母要大写，因此第一空填How；learn为实义动词，意为“学习”，提问时前面借助助动词do，后跟动词原形，因此第二空填learn。故填How；learn。 13．is spoken 【详解】句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。原句是一般现在时，改为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语“Chinese”指中文，是不可数名词，be动词用is；speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is spoken。 14．proud of 【详解】根据中文意思可知，本题考查短语“为……感到自豪”，即“be proud of”。故填proud of。 15． absent from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“缺席”。短语be absent from意为“缺席”，可知空处应填absent from。故填absent；from。 16．didn’t put 【详解】句意：吉姆二话不说就把票放在桌子上。根据“put”可知原句采用一般过去时，改为否定句时，应借助助动词did，后加not缩写成didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t put。 17．How long 【详解】句意：Frank自2018年起就住在重庆。划线部分“since 2018”，需用how long提问，首字母大写。故填How long。 18． how to 【详解】句意：孩子们不知道如何解决这个问题。分析句子可知，句子“how they can solve the problem”为宾语从句，how they can solve可以改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即how to solve。故填how；to。 19． so that 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用so…that“如此……以至于”表示，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 20． depend on 【详解】根据语境，“啃老”意思是“依赖父母”。depend依靠/依赖，和on连用组成固定短语，可接宾语。shouldn't不应该，表建议，情态动词后接原形动词。根据中英文提示，故填depend; on。 21． didn’t lie 【详解】句意：疲惫的医生们躺在地板上很快就睡着了。句子时态是一般过去时，需要借助动词did+not构成否定句，谓语动词lay变成原形lie，故填didn’t；lie。 22． How can 【详解】句意：你可以通过大声重复提高你的英语口语。划线部分是方式状语，疑问词用how来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。变一般疑问句需要把情态动词提到主语you的前面。故填How；can。 23． when to 【详解】句意：许多游客想知道他们什么时候能到达山上。原句为when引导的宾语从句，且主句的主语“tourists”和从句的主语“they”意义一致，所以宾语从句部分可转变为“疑问词+不定式”结构，疑问词用when。故填when；to。 24． must cleaning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，肯定：must；打扫：clean；must be doing sth意为“一定在做某事”。故填must；cleaning。 25． even though/if 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，even though/if表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填even；though/if。 26． Did use 【详解】句意：我爸爸以前吸烟。原句“My dad used to smoke.”是一般过去时“used to do”，其一般疑问句的结构为：Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他。故填Did；use。 27． How often 【详解】句意：他课后很少打网球。划线部分“seldom”表示频度，对频度提问应用“How often”，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 28． was taken 【详解】句意：当他们的母亲外出时，鲍勃很好地照顾了他的弟弟。改为被动语态，主语变成Bob’s brother，原句是一般过去时，所以一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was；take的过去分词为taken。故填was；taken。 29． proud of 【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子缺少be proud of“为……而骄傲”，空前已有am，空处应填proud of，故填proud；of。 30． whether/if hurries/rushes 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“是不是”和“急冲冲地赶往”，其对应的英文表达方式是“whether/if”和“hurry/rush to do sth.”，此句是宾语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，hurry/rush的三单是hurries/rushes。故填whether/if；hurries/rushes。 31． didn’t use 【详解】句意：过去在我们学校后面有一个邮局。used to be的否定用didn’t use to be，故填didn’t；use。 32． Do you 【详解】句意：我们每天给教室里的花浇水。原句中有谓语动词“water”，对应使用的助动词是do，放在句首，第一人称we改为第二人称you。故填Do；you。 33． Where were 【详解】句意：当地商店中的许多产品是法国制造的。划线部分“in France”表示地点，对其提问用疑问词where，置于句首需大写首字母；根据“were made”可知，改句为一般过去时的被动语态，a number of products为名词复数形式，be动词用were，置于疑问词之后。故填Where；were。 34． by accident 【详解】句意：一位名叫神农的中国统治者碰巧发明了茶。happened to意为“偶然”，其同义表达是by accident。故填by； accident。 35． up to 【详解】“崇拜”look up to，动词短语。故填up；to。 36． Did use 【详解】句意：这个小男孩过去有一头长发。根据句意，这句是一般过去时，“used”是实义动词，变为一般疑问句时，要用助动词“did”，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形。故填Did；use。 37． spent doing 【详解】句意：昨晚我花了两个小时做家务。原句使用了It took sb. time to do sth.“某做事花费了某人多长时间”表示花费的句型，同义句可以用“sb. spend+时间+doing sth”替换。根据题干中的“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此spend要用过去式spent，do的动名词形式为doing。故填spent；doing。 38． How did 【详解】句意：杰克用互联网和他的老朋友们交流。划线部分“by using the Internet”表示“交流方式”，所以疑问词用how，根据“communicated”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以助动词使用did。故填How；did。 39． shot down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少射下，shoot down“击落”，动词短语，再根据句意描述和常识可知，句子说的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot；down。 40．depends on 【详解】“取决于”为depend on；主语Happiness是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式，故填depends on。 41． Did use 【详解】句意：戴尔过去住在他祖父母的房子里。原句中含有短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，改为一般疑问句时，其句型结构是“Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他?”。故填Did；use。 42． How soon 【详解】句意：我爸爸两周后要去成都。划线词是in+时间段，此处对将来时提问，表示“多久之后”，即“How soon”。故填How；soon。 43． What a 【详解】句意：公园多美啊！原句为感叹句，改写后的句子也是感叹句，中心词为名词“park”，故应用what修饰，且位于句首首字母应大写，“park”为可数名词单数形式，故应用不定冠词a修饰。故填What；a。 44． pay attention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要填pay attention to表示“注意”，且跟在情态动词should之后，动词用原形。故填pay；attention。 45． so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 46． don’t are 【详解】句意：我认为月饼很好吃。分析题干，可知句子为I think引导的宾语从句，在改为否定句时应遵循”否定前移”的原则，think为实义动词，因此改为否定句时应借助助动词，主语为I，因此助动词为do，do和not缩写为don’t，宾语从句中使用肯定句式。主语mooncakes为复数，因此空处为be动词are。故填don’t；are。 47． When did 【详解】句意：我奶奶过去常在晚饭后去散步。划线部分“after supper”表示时间，应用when作疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；根据原题干中“used to”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变问句时，要借助助动词did，置于主语前，疑问词之后，后接动词原形use。故填When；did。 48． how went 【详解】句意：——简昨天是怎么去上学的？——对不起，妈妈。我不知道。原句可改为“对不起，妈妈。我不知道Jane昨天是如何去上学的”，用how引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，go to school“去学校”，结合yesterday可知，从句的动词用过去式，故填how；went。 49． pride in 【详解】根据中英文对照，分析题干，可知所缺的词组为“为……感到自豪”，英语中为take pride in。故填pride；in。 50． didn’t use 【详解】句意：吉娜在以前喜欢晚饭后散步。分析句子可知，此句是一般过去时，根据要求改为否定句，所以借助助动词did not，后加动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 51． When were 【详解】句意：计算机是在20世纪40年代发明的。根据划线部分“in the 1940s”可知，此处是对时间提问，应用特殊疑问词when，且位于句首，首字母要大写；原句中的“were”应放在主语“computers”的前面构成疑问句。故填When；were。 52． where to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里吗？此句是where引导的宾语从句，同义句可换成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，故填where；to。 53． taken place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“发生”，take place“发生”，再根据have可知时态为现在完成时have done，表达过去对现在的影响，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken；place。 54． proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“而自豪”，be proud of“为……而自豪”，为形容词短语。故填proud；of。 55． Did use 【详解】句意：保罗过去足球踢得很好。原句中“used”是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，将其放在句首，首字母要大写，后面的动词用原形，故填Did；use。 56． What are 【详解】句意：这些鞋子是用来改变你鞋子的风格的。根据划线部分可知，这里应是问“这些鞋子是做什么的”，因此疑问词是what“什么”，be动词是原句中are。故填What；are。 57． if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你在书店工作吗？”他问我。将原句合并为一句后为宾语从句。意思为“他问我是否正在书店工作”，因此引导词需要用if/whether。宾语从句的时态规则为：主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现。主句谓语“asked为”一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，即I后be动词变为was。故填if/whether；was。 58． was written 【详解】句意：凯蒂用英语写了这篇作文。根据“wrote”可知，这里应该是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”；主语“The composition”是单数，所以be动词是was，write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。 59． It seems 【详解】根据汉语可知，此处是固定句型It seems that“好像……”，首字母需大写。根据“knows”可知，句子为一般现在时。故填It；seems。 60． goes by 【详解】句意：露西总是乘地铁去上学。“去上学”可以表达为go to school，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单goes；by subway“乘地铁”。故填goes；by。 61． How far 【详解】句意：他的学校离他家有10英里。划线部分是距离，应用how far“多远”提问。故填How；far。 62． Where are 【详解】句意：孩子们在树下踢足球。划线部分是位置，对该部分提问，用Where引导的特殊疑问句，be动词are提到主语前。故填Where；are。 63． think of 【详解】句意：我认为考拉非常懒惰。划线部分是“懒惰的”，应该提问“你觉得考拉怎么样”，用固定句型What do you think of...。故填think；of。 64． Don’t get 【详解】句意：早晨早点起床。句子为祈使句，否定式要用don’t +动词原形get，句首开头字母大写。故填Don’t；get。 65． hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：中国已经通过了一项保护该地区水资源的法律。根据“has already passed...”可知句子是现在完成时，变否定句时在has后加not，has not=hasn’t，且把already改为yet，放句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 66． didn’t they 【详解】句意：他们过去每年夏天都去海滩，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，根据“They used to...”可知疑问部分用否定形式，且借助助动词didn’t，主语是they。故填didn’t；they。 67． be allowed 【详解】句意：我们应该允许学生多读一些关于科学的书。主动句含有情态动词，故此处应改为含有情态动词的被动语态should be done，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填be；allowed。 68． proud of 【详解】句意：他的信表明他爱他的儿子，并以他为荣。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”，可以用形容词短语be proud of代替。故填proud；of。 69． no doubt 【详解】no doubt“无疑地”，there is no doubt“毫无疑问”，固定搭配，故填no；doubt。 70． didn’t use 【详解】句意：我家附近过去有条小河。used to表示“过去……”，变否定句应用助动词didn’t，used变为原形use。故填didn’t；use。 71． When were 【详解】句意：你什么时候被你妈妈喊醒的。根据划线部分，此处对时间提问，应用特殊疑问词when。人称是you，时态是一般过去时，助动词应用were。故填When；were。 72． proud of 【详解】句意：我父母为我在足球比赛中的表现感到骄傲。分析原句和空处，可知题目考查的是短语“take pride in”的同义表达“be proud of”；前者为动词短语，后者为形容词短语，两者皆意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud；of。 73． it convenient 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“很方便”。分析句子结构，可知原句是sb find it+adj.+to do sth.句型，意为“某人发现做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，convenient“方便的”。故填it；convenient。 74． Was stolen 【详解】句意：格林太太的项链昨晚被偷了。含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句，需要将be动词was提前到主语Mrs. Green’s necklace前，后面动词stolen保持不变。故填Was；stolen。 75． I did 【详解】句意：——你过去又矮又胖吗？——是的，我过去是。根据问句可知，句子是由 “did”引导的一般疑问句，因此，在回答时也需要使用 “did”来回答。故填I；did。 76． It takes 【详解】句意：詹姆斯通常花很多时间教育他的孩子。“sb spend time doing sth”句型可以和it固定句型“It takes sb time to do sth”替换，意为“某人花时间做某事”替换，原句是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填It；takes。 77． be allowed 【详解】句意：父母应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。原句含有情态动词should，改为含情态动词的被动语态，其肯定句结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填be；allowed。 78． by hand 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，by hand表示“手工”，是固定表达。故填by；hand。 79． Did use 【详解】句意：Anderson年轻时常在图书馆看书。原句中used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，变成一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后接动词原形。故填Did；use。 80． How do 【详解】句意：他们和他们的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝这个节日。根据句中的“celebrate”可知，时态是一般现在时；划线部分是方式，对它提问用how，句子开头首字母应大写；特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它；结合“they”判断，助动词用do。故填How；do。 81． if/whether was 【详解】句意：老师问他：“你今天感觉好些了吗？”根据分析句子可知，直接引语为一般疑问句，故合并为一句后，应用if/whether引导宾语从句；再根据“The teacher asked him”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态，此处用was。故填if/whether；was。 82． No matter 【详解】无论什么：no matter what，引导让步状语从句。故填No；matter。 83． dealt with 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“处理”，其对应的英语表达为deal with，结合语境可知，该句主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句中的谓语应用一般过去式。故填dealt；with。 84． Did use 【详解】句意：杰瑞过去常常弹吉他。根据“used”可知，原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时要借助助动词“did”，位于句首，首字母大写，后用动词原形。故填Did；use。 85． How can 【详解】句意：我可以通过向老师寻求帮助来解决这个问题。划线部分“by asking the teacher for help”表方式，应用how对其提问，在疑问句中，情态动词can提到主语you前。故填How；can。 86． it helpful 【详解】句意：科学家发现多做运动对我们的健康有帮助。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词。故填it；helpful。 87． am allowed 【详解】句意：我父母允许我一个月去一次游乐园。原句是主动语态，其同义句可改为被动语态“我被我父母允许一个月去一次游乐园”，其被动结构为：be done，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，be用am；谓语动词allow改为过去分词allowed。故填am；allowed。 88． Did use 【详解】句意：吉姆过去害怕在公众面前讲话。句子是一般过去时，疑问句需要借助助动词did，后加动词原形use。故填Did；use。 89． How will 【详解】句意：我将向老师寻求帮助来学习英语。画线部分作句子的方式状语，用How提问；How 如何，疑问副词；原句中含有will，将它提到主语you前，构成疑问句。故填How；will。 90． was built 【详解】句意：他们去年在这个地区建了一所新学校。原句是一般过去时，所以被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。主语是单数，be动词用was；build的过去分词为built。故填was；built。 91． how to 【详解】要表达“告诉他如何去邮局”可用宾语从句“tell him how he can get to the post office”，此时从句主语he和间接宾语一致，则宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，即“tell him how to get to the post office”。故填how；to。 92． talking back 【详解】talk back“顶嘴”，regret doing sth“后悔做某事”，故填talking；back。 93． didn’t smell 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕闻起来像我们刚刚采摘的花。考查肯定句转换否定句。肯定句的谓语动词为感官系动词的过去式，所以其否定句应用助动词的过去式did，在其后加not，缩写成didn’t，助动词后接动词原形，故填didn’t；smell。 94． What like 【详解】句意：Lily曾经害怕当众说话。划线部分为性格特征，特殊疑问句应用What...be like结构，故填What；like。 95．be paid 【详解】句意：如果他们想获得更高的成绩，就应该注意手写字体。实义动词变被动语态，其结构为be done。句中谓语动词pay，其过去分词为paid；因原句含有情态动词，其后的be动词应用原形，即be paid。故填be paid。 96． finding secret 【详解】期盼做某事：look forward to doing sth；找到：find；……的秘诀：the secret of。故填finding；secret。 97．take pride 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语take pride in“以……为骄傲”，will“将”后续动词原形，故填take pride。 98．were eaten 【详解】句意：饥饿的孩子们游泳后不到5分钟就把这些饼干吃光了。原句是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语是复数名词，be动词应用were，后接过去分词，故填were eaten。 99．How important 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，学习如何明智地处理问题是非常重要的。结合原句及转换句的给出部分可知，此处感叹的中心词是形容词important，故感叹句应用how引导，故填How important。 100．an 11-hour/an eleven-hour 【详解】句意：从重庆到北京坐高铁大约需要11个小时。根据“high-speed train ride”可知，此处应用复合形容词修饰名词，此处可以用11-hour/eleven-hour修饰，11/eleven是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an 11-hour/eleven-hour。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$