09 任务型阅读10篇 （重庆历年期中真题）-备战2024-2025学年英语九年级上学期期中考试复习 （考点+真题）（人教版）

09 任务型阅读10篇（重庆历年期中真题）（原卷版） （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中） China’s high-speed railway industry has developed so fast! Nowadays, the number of miles of China’s railways has reached more than 30,000 kilometers. Here, we follow the development of the high-speed rail and consider their cultural influence. The main advantage (优势) of the high-speed rail lines is that it’s convenient for people to travel across the whole country. Many tourists are drawn by some high-speed lines because of the beautiful views along the way. Wonderful views are worth enjoying as the trains go through some of China’s most beautiful areas. In fact, behind all the development were many difficulties and challenges of scientists and engineers who are always doing so much research on the technology for twenty years. Besides, risk protection and control systems (系统) are gradually built to make sure the trains are safe to take. China is trying to spread its technology to other countries now. On December 31st, 2021, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) opened to traffic. It begins from Kunming and ends at Vientiane. From January to February 2023, the railway carried 417,000 passengers and 647,700 tons of goods. Although it is difficult to build this project, Chinese people always try their best to get through all kinds of difficulties. They are always great heroes in our mind. The comfortable, safe and fast railways are changing the traveling and living habits of people. Passengers can easily book tickets online through phones. It can allow them to save time and cost. The railways are also “green” and environmentally friendly. Next time when you travel, try them! 1．Is it convenient to take the high-speed rail lines in China now? 2．Which country does the high-speed railway go to in 2021? 3．According to the passage, what are the keys to the achievements of the fast railways? 4．Some people think that the rapid development of China’s high-speed railways will bring many new problems. What do you think will be a new problem? How will you solve the problem? (over 15 words) （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 How many names do you have? Have you once changed your name? Some people change their names for some reasons. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names with special sound and meaning. They choose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born. Some people have another reason for changing their names. For example, Ken Lee changed his name to Li Kaiming when he moved to our country, a new place for him. Also, after moving to Canada, Lu Daxiong changed his name to a usual name Dave Lu. For most people, name change is an easy process. However, you should pay attention to the following tips if you want to have a new name. Choose your new name carefully. Legally changing your name is a serious decision, so you should make sure that you choose a name that you like enough to keep. Before beginning the process of changing your name, practice signing it and have a few people close to you call you by that name to make sure you like it. Make sure your new name will be legal. The primary concern here is that your new name doesn’t imply “fraudulent intent” (i.e. that you aren’t trying to gain something good by misleading others about your identity), as this will prevent you from being able to legally change it. 1．Is it an easy process for most people to change their names? 2．How many pieces of advice does the writer give you if you want to have a new name? 3．Why do some people change their names? 4．If you have a chance, will you change your name when you are an adult? Why or why not? （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) for International Cooperation was held from October 17th to 18th in Beijing. The Belt and Road include two main parts: one is called the “Silk Road Economic Belt” (the Belt) and the other is the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” (the Road). The “road” is not actually a road but rather a sea route linking China’s southern coast to east Africa and the Mediterranean. The “belt” is a series of overland corridors (走廊) connecting China with Europe, via Central Asia and the Middle East. The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and Europe. For several centuries, long camel caravans (骆驼商队) brought many things along the Silk Road to the West. It wasn’t just silk, tea and china that came along the road. Travelers also brought some other important things from China to the West—paper, printing, gunpowder and the compass (指南针) all came to Europe this way. Finally, however, the Silk Road became too dangerous. By the end of the 15th century, the Silk Road was closed and the caravans stopped. Europeans didn’t want to lose the good things that came from the East One of the things they learned from China was how to build larger ships. With these larger ships and compasses, people from Spain and Portugal looked for new ways from Europe to the East by sea. But that’s another story! I hope that the new Silk Road, which is named One Belt and One Road, will play an increasingly active role in the benefit of all humanity. 1．Did the third Belt and Road Forum last for two days? 2．What does the Belt and Road include? 3．What was brought to the West through Silk Road in the past? 4．What’s the influence of the Belt and Road? (About 30 words) （23-24九年级上·重庆北碚·期中） Huaping, Yunnan, is one of the poorest areas in China. However, more that 1,890 poor girls went to universities with the help of the school. The school was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang began to teach in Huaping twenty years ago. Many of her girl students would disappear just before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. She learned that these girls were from very poor families. They were forced (被迫) to work at a young age. “I really want to study,” one girl cried and told Zhang. Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls. It is China’s first and only free high school for girls. “You are welcome here if you want to study.” said Zhang. It’s tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different pills (药) every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 1．Would many of the girl students disappear just before they finished their studies? 2．How many poor girls went to universities with the help of the school according to the passage? 3．How did Zhang Guimei change the girls’ destiny (命运) ? 4．Do you want to be like Zhang Guimei when you grow up? Why or why not? （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）阅读下文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No.4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. Luckin Coffee stores sold 5.42 million cups of Moutai-flavored latte and made 100 million yuan just on September 4, the first day it came out. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand (品牌) younger,” Li Honghui, shared with Teens. “Besides, brands can share what they need, and bring more creative things to buyers,” added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily. The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just focus on getting the public excited. 1．Has Moutai-flavored latte interested Wu Zibo? 2．How many cups of Moutai-flavored latte did Luckin Coffee stores sell on September 4? 3．According to Li Honghui, what are the advantages (优点) of the creative collaboration between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee? 4．Moutai is going to work with another company. If you are the manager, what field (行业) will you choose and what will you do to make Moutai more successful? （23-24九年级上·重庆·期中） It’s usually March in Africa. On the farm, local people are dancing and singing to celebrate their recent harvest (丰收). Their hard work has brought beautiful fruit and white rice! This is the Second Farm in Xai Xai, Mozambique (莫桑比克) , where Yi Yun has been worked for six years. The 37-year-old from Liaoning followed his Chinese company here as a project manager. The company is growing rice on a farm that covers about 1667 hectares (公顷). “When we first arrived in 2017, the farm was full of weeds (野草) as tall as a man,” said Yi. After clearing the weeds, the company taught local Africans farming skills. As Yi said, the local people are very willing to learn. “We have learned how to drive tractors (拖拉机) and harvesters (收割机) ,” said one local farmer. “The steps of growing rice taught by them help a lot.” In the past, plants couldn’t be grown in Mozambique. Life there was so hard that local people only grew corn and sweet potatoes to feed themselves. When there was drought (干旱) or floods (洪水), people had to deal with hunger. According to the website Guancha, 1.6 million people in Mozambique face serious food problems, and the rice yield (产量) only meets 28 percent of the country’s needs. “We bring in techniques and seeds, “ said Yi. “They are happy that we can come because we not only help them solve their food problems but also provide jobs.” On Yi’s farm, 500 to 1000 local people got their jobs. 1．Was harvest usually celebrated in March in Africa? 2．How old was Yi Yun when he began to work on the farm? 3．What changes have taken place in Mozambique? 4．As students, what can we do to help people in need? (At least two points) （23-24九年级上·重庆渝中·期中） Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage（车厢）while traveling by high-speed railway in China? According to China State Railway Group, some high-speed rail lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou, and Chengdu-Chongqing routes, have introduced quiet carriage services. Passengers can choose quiet carriages when booking train tickets on 12306.cn or 12306 App. When you book your tickets, you can see the “quiet” character as a prompt（提示）for trains with quiet carriage. If you want to buy a second-class ticket with quiet carriages, you can choose the option “Please prioritize allocating（优先分配）a quiet carriage seat for me.” Passengers in the quiet carriage should follow these requirements below: wear headphones or turn off the sound of the electronic devices（电子设备）, set phones to silent or vibrate mode （震动模式）, step out of the quiet carriage when making or receiving calls or conversations, and make sure that your children won’t make noise. The Railway Group also helps a lot. It puts up clear signs on the doors and walls of the quiet carriage, reminding everyone to stay silent. The voice announcements（广播）in the quiet carriage are also lowered to 30% to 40%. Furthermore, the conductor（列车员）gives passengers one-on-one arrival reminders. When the meal service staff goes into the quiet carriage, they will stop introducing products. If passengers require catering（饮食）services, they can just scan（扫描）the QR code on the back of their seats and order their meals, and the staff will quickly send them to their seats. The train also provides passengers with things such as eye masks, earphones, and snore（打鼾）stoppers. 1．Do all the high-speed trains have a quiet carriage? 2．Where can you book the “quick carriage” tickets according to the passage? 3．How is the “quiet” carriage kept quiet?（about 20 words） 4．What do you think of the quiet carriage on the high-speed train? （2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest（丰收）festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the year’s food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade（游行）and a great large meal with music, dancing, and sports. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time for different reasons. Let’s take Chinese Spring Festival for example. One custom is lighting fireworks（烟花）to drive away the bad spirits and celebrate the new year. But now more and more people have realized that lighting fireworks is harmful to the air and the waste left by fireworks always makes our neighborhood dirty. So many big cities have given up this custom. What’s more, 30 years ago, people usually spent time together at home for several days, but now they have more ways to entertain（娱乐）themselves like watching movies, visiting fun parks. And now people found it convenient to travel among cities, so people now feel like travelling across the country even abroad during the festival. More and more businesses are taking advantage of the celebrations of festivals. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Some believe festivals shouldn’t be used for business purposes, while others think the increase in spending is good for the economy（经济）. Festivals are an important part of society. They allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to thank for. 1．Do different festivals have the common spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace? 2．How did Egyptian people celebrate their harvest festival? 3．Why do customs of Chinese Spring Festival change over time according to the passage? 4．Do you think the celebrations of festivals should be used for business purposes? Why or why not? （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 The topic of China’s “slash youths”(斜杠青年) has been hot on social media for some time, drawing attention to the different pursuits (追求) of the young people nowadays. The “slash youths” means those who have more than one personal identity (身份).They like to show or describe themselves with different identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and excellent singer, or an engineer and band player. Li Lan is one of them. She mainly works as a tour guide, and she is also known as a great designer who created many great book covers. Rather than comfortable life, she pursues more meaningful achievement. A different job can make them develop new experience and talents. What’s more, they can get accepted by others and they can have a sense of satisfaction. A study on “slash youths” in the China Youth Research magazine talks about the background of this phenomenon (现象). From the point of social development, changeable job markets have appeared because the modern society’s usual organization is partly being broken. As for young people themselves, when they try to re-find the meaning of work, they face the difficulty of self-development, like feeling powerless, worthless in the job and so on. Clearly, the appearing of the slash life leads to some changes. “The slash life shows that our society is changing for the better in some ways, and it welcomes everyone’s self-development,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to depend on work and money for their sense of self-development. They would like to create their own identities.” The researcher added that because people have different interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the slash life of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy (经济) and its development. 1．Do the slash youths have more than one personal identity? 2．How would the slash life influence the economy? 3．In the passage, what is the background of the “slash youths” phenomenon? 4．What will be your identities if you are encouraged to be one of the “slash youths” in the future? Why? （23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习） Reading is an extremely important and necessary skill, which you need throughout your life; without it, you could fail achieving many things, such as education and, in the future, jobs. There is plenty of evidence (证据) to suggest that children who read for enjoyment not only perform better in reading tests but also develop a wider vocabulary and have greater general knowledge and understanding of other cultures. Reading for pleasure also makes it possible for young people to develop better problem-solving skills and greater empathy (同情), giving them better relationships with others. All of these things come together to give children improved feelings of happiness and well-being (健康幸福). In fact, reading for pleasure has a greater influence on children’s achievement at school than their social or economic background. The positive effects of reading are there for all ages. If children are too young to read themselves, then it is important to read to them, talk to them and surround (围绕) them with books. Reading should be a part of our everyday lives but the benefits (益处) are stronger when reading for pleasure rather than because we “have to”. It should be happening at home as well as in school. World Book Day, created by UNESCO (an organization responsible for making sure that everyone in the world gets a chance to learn) in 1995 to celebrate reading, is a one-day festival. During World Book Day, children are given a chance to talk about their favorite books, learn more about their favorite writers and explore new stories. They are encouraged to take part in different fun activities, encouraging a love of reading and books in all. “If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” Roald Dahl. 1．Is reading only important for children at school? 2．When was World Book Day created by UNESCO? 3．Give two benefits (益处) of reading for pleasure from your own reading experience. (You can’t copy the sentences from the passage.) 4．“If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” What do you think Roald Dahl meant when he said this? ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 09 任务型阅读10篇（重庆历年期中真题）（解析版） （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中） China’s high-speed railway industry has developed so fast! Nowadays, the number of miles of China’s railways has reached more than 30,000 kilometers. Here, we follow the development of the high-speed rail and consider their cultural influence. The main advantage (优势) of the high-speed rail lines is that it’s convenient for people to travel across the whole country. Many tourists are drawn by some high-speed lines because of the beautiful views along the way. Wonderful views are worth enjoying as the trains go through some of China’s most beautiful areas. In fact, behind all the development were many difficulties and challenges of scientists and engineers who are always doing so much research on the technology for twenty years. Besides, risk protection and control systems (系统) are gradually built to make sure the trains are safe to take. China is trying to spread its technology to other countries now. On December 31st, 2021, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) opened to traffic. It begins from Kunming and ends at Vientiane. From January to February 2023, the railway carried 417,000 passengers and 647,700 tons of goods. Although it is difficult to build this project, Chinese people always try their best to get through all kinds of difficulties. They are always great heroes in our mind. The comfortable, safe and fast railways are changing the traveling and living habits of people. Passengers can easily book tickets online through phones. It can allow them to save time and cost. The railways are also “green” and environmentally friendly. Next time when you travel, try them! 1．Is it convenient to take the high-speed rail lines in China now? 2．Which country does the high-speed railway go to in 2021? 3．According to the passage, what are the keys to the achievements of the fast railways? 4．Some people think that the rapid development of China’s high-speed railways will bring many new problems. What do you think will be a new problem? How will you solve the problem? (over 15 words) 【答案】 1． Yes./Yes, it is. 2． Laos. 3． Scientists and engineers’ strong research on the technology and Chinese people’s spirit of hard work./Scientists and engineers do so much research on the technology and Chinese people try their best to get through all kinds of difficulties. 4．I think environmental pollution is a new problem. To solve the problem, I suggest using environmentally friendly materials for high-speed railway. And passengers should try to avoid producing waste along the way. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高速铁路工业的相关内容。 1．根据“The main advantage (优势) of the high-speed rail lines is that it’s convenient for people to travel across the whole country.”可知，现在乘坐中国的高铁是很方便的，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 2．根据“On December 31st, 2021, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) opened to traffic.”可知，2021年高铁通到了老挝。故填Laos. 3．根据“behind all the development were many difficulties and challenges of scientists and engineers who are always doing so much research on the technology for twenty years.”和“Although it is difficult to build this project, Chinese people always try their best to get through all kinds of difficulties.”可知，高速铁路成就的关键在于科学家和工程师对技术的强烈研究和中国人民的艰苦奋斗精神。故填Scientists and engineers’ strong research on the technology and Chinese people’s spirit of hard work./Scientists and engineers do so much research on the technology and Chinese people try their best to get through all kinds of difficulties. 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think environmental pollution is a new problem. To solve the problem, I suggest using environmentally friendly materials for high-speed railway. And passengers should try to avoid producing waste along the way. （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 How many names do you have? Have you once changed your name? Some people change their names for some reasons. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names with special sound and meaning. They choose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born. Some people have another reason for changing their names. For example, Ken Lee changed his name to Li Kaiming when he moved to our country, a new place for him. Also, after moving to Canada, Lu Daxiong changed his name to a usual name Dave Lu. For most people, name change is an easy process. However, you should pay attention to the following tips if you want to have a new name. Choose your new name carefully. Legally changing your name is a serious decision, so you should make sure that you choose a name that you like enough to keep. Before beginning the process of changing your name, practice signing it and have a few people close to you call you by that name to make sure you like it. Make sure your new name will be legal. The primary concern here is that your new name doesn’t imply “fraudulent intent” (i.e. that you aren’t trying to gain something good by misleading others about your identity), as this will prevent you from being able to legally change it. 1．Is it an easy process for most people to change their names? 2．How many pieces of advice does the writer give you if you want to have a new name? 3．Why do some people change their names? 4．If you have a chance, will you change your name when you are an adult? Why or why not? 【答案】 1． Yes, it is. 2．Two. 3．Because they move to a new place. 4．No, I won’t. Because I think my name is the best one. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些人改名的原因以及改名的建议。 1．根据第四段“For most people, name change is an easy process.”可知此处回答是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“Choose your new name carefully.”和“Make sure your new name will be legal.”可知文中给了两条建议。故填Two. 3．根据第三段“Some people have another reason for changing their names. For example, Ken Lee changed his name to Li Kaiming when he moved to our country, a new place for him. Also, after moving to Canada, Lu Daxiong changed his name to a usual name Dave Lu.”可知一些人改名是因为他们搬去一个新的地方。故填Because they move to a new place. 4．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No, I won’t. Because I think my name is the best one. （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) for International Cooperation was held from October 17th to 18th in Beijing. The Belt and Road include two main parts: one is called the “Silk Road Economic Belt” (the Belt) and the other is the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” (the Road). The “road” is not actually a road but rather a sea route linking China’s southern coast to east Africa and the Mediterranean. The “belt” is a series of overland corridors (走廊) connecting China with Europe, via Central Asia and the Middle East. The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and Europe. For several centuries, long camel caravans (骆驼商队) brought many things along the Silk Road to the West. It wasn’t just silk, tea and china that came along the road. Travelers also brought some other important things from China to the West—paper, printing, gunpowder and the compass (指南针) all came to Europe this way. Finally, however, the Silk Road became too dangerous. By the end of the 15th century, the Silk Road was closed and the caravans stopped. Europeans didn’t want to lose the good things that came from the East One of the things they learned from China was how to build larger ships. With these larger ships and compasses, people from Spain and Portugal looked for new ways from Europe to the East by sea. But that’s another story! I hope that the new Silk Road, which is named One Belt and One Road, will play an increasingly active role in the benefit of all humanity. 1．Did the third Belt and Road Forum last for two days? 2．What does the Belt and Road include? 3．What was brought to the West through Silk Road in the past? 4．What’s the influence of the Belt and Road? (About 30 words) 【答案】 1． Yes. 2．The Belt and Road include the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”. 3．Silk, tea, china, paper, printing, gunpowder, and the compass were brought to the West through the Silk Road. 4．The Belt and Road enhances global trade and economic growth by connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa, promoting cultural exchange and cooperation among participating countries. 【导语】本文主要介绍丝绸之路的历史、发展以及对东西方国家之间的影响。 1．根据“he third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) for International Cooperation was held from October 17th to 18th in Beijing.”可知，第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛于10月17日至18日在北京举行，时长两天。故填Yes. 2．根据“The Belt and Road include two main parts: one is called the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt’ (the Belt) and the other is the ‘21st Century Maritime Silk Road’ (the Road).”可知，“一带一路”包括两个主要部分：一个被称为‘丝绸之路经济带’(‘Belt’)，另一个是‘21世纪海上丝绸之路’(‘Road’)。故填The Belt and Road include the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”. 3.West. It wasn’t just silk, tea and china that came along the road. Travelers also brought some other important things from China to the West—paper, printing, gunpowder and the compass (指南针) all came to Europe this way.”可知，几个世纪以来，长长的骆驼商队沿着丝绸之路把许多东西带到西方。不仅是丝绸、茶叶和瓷器。旅行者还把纸张、印刷术、火药和指南针以这种方式传到欧洲。故填Silk, tea, china, paper, printing, gunpowder, and the compass were brought to the West through the Silk Road. 4．根据文章内容可知，“一带一路”通过连接亚洲、欧洲和非洲，促进全球贸易和经济增长，推动参与国家之间的文化交流与合作，故填The Belt and Road enhances global trade and economic growth by connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa, promoting cultural exchange and cooperation among participating countries. （23-24九年级上·重庆北碚·期中） Huaping, Yunnan, is one of the poorest areas in China. However, more that 1,890 poor girls went to universities with the help of the school. The school was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang began to teach in Huaping twenty years ago. Many of her girl students would disappear just before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. She learned that these girls were from very poor families. They were forced (被迫) to work at a young age. “I really want to study,” one girl cried and told Zhang. Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls. It is China’s first and only free high school for girls. “You are welcome here if you want to study.” said Zhang. It’s tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different pills (药) every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 1．Would many of the girl students disappear just before they finished their studies? 2．How many poor girls went to universities with the help of the school according to the passage? 3．How did Zhang Guimei change the girls’ destiny (命运) ? 4．Do you want to be like Zhang Guimei when you grow up? Why or why not? 【答案】 1． Yes, they would. 2． More than 1,890. 3． In order to change this, she collected money and built the Huaping High School for girls there. 4．Yes, because she built China’s first free high school for girls so that girls from poor families could go to college. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅为贫穷地区的女性教育做出的巨大贡献。 1．根据“Many of her girl students would disappear just before they finished their studies.”可知，张桂梅的许多女学生在完成学业之前就会消失。故填Yes, they would. 2．根据“However, more that 1,890 poor girls went to universities with the help of the school.”可知，在学校的帮助下，超过1890名贫困女孩上了大学。故填More than 1,890. 3．根据“Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls.”可知，张桂梅为了改变女孩们的命运，她筹集资金，并于2008年开办了华坪女子高中。故填In order to change this, she collected money and built the Huaping High School for girls there. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because she built China’s first free high school for girls so that girls from poor families could go to college. （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）阅读下文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No.4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. Luckin Coffee stores sold 5.42 million cups of Moutai-flavored latte and made 100 million yuan just on September 4, the first day it came out. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand (品牌) younger,” Li Honghui, shared with Teens. “Besides, brands can share what they need, and bring more creative things to buyers,” added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily. The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just focus on getting the public excited. 1．Has Moutai-flavored latte interested Wu Zibo? 2．How many cups of Moutai-flavored latte did Luckin Coffee stores sell on September 4? 3．According to Li Honghui, what are the advantages (优点) of the creative collaboration between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee? 4．Moutai is going to work with another company. If you are the manager, what field (行业) will you choose and what will you do to make Moutai more successful? 【答案】 1． Yes, it has. 2．5.42 million. 3．The creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger and bring more creative things to buyers. 4．I will choose to work with film industry. Moutai company can cooperate with the film making companies so that Moutai products can appear in new films so they can be more famous. 【导语】本文介绍了贵州茅台与瑞幸咖啡合作，推出“茅台味拿铁”，这种创新合作让茅台品牌更年轻化，同时也提到了合作市场的发展前景和注意事项。 1．根据第一段“I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee”可知，茅台味拿铁让吴子博产生兴趣。故填Yes, it has. 2．根据第二段“Lukin Coffee stores sold 5.42 million cups of Moutai-flavored latte and made 100 million yuan just on September 4, the first day it came out.”可知，瑞幸咖啡在9月4日卖出了542万杯茅台味拿铁。故填5.42 million. 3．根据第四段“‘This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand (品牌) younger,’ Li Honghui, shared with Teens. “Besides, brands can share what they need, and bring more creative things to buyers”可知，贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡的合作让茅台自己的品牌年轻化，为买家带来更多有创意的东西。故填The creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger and bring more creative things to buyers. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will choose to work with film industry. Moutai company can cooperate with the film making companies so that Moutai products can appear in new films so they can be more famous. （23-24九年级上·重庆·期中） It’s usually March in Africa. On the farm, local people are dancing and singing to celebrate their recent harvest (丰收). Their hard work has brought beautiful fruit and white rice! This is the Second Farm in Xai Xai, Mozambique (莫桑比克) , where Yi Yun has been worked for six years. The 37-year-old from Liaoning followed his Chinese company here as a project manager. The company is growing rice on a farm that covers about 1667 hectares (公顷). “When we first arrived in 2017, the farm was full of weeds (野草) as tall as a man,” said Yi. After clearing the weeds, the company taught local Africans farming skills. As Yi said, the local people are very willing to learn. “We have learned how to drive tractors (拖拉机) and harvesters (收割机) ,” said one local farmer. “The steps of growing rice taught by them help a lot.” In the past, plants couldn’t be grown in Mozambique. Life there was so hard that local people only grew corn and sweet potatoes to feed themselves. When there was drought (干旱) or floods (洪水), people had to deal with hunger. According to the website Guancha, 1.6 million people in Mozambique face serious food problems, and the rice yield (产量) only meets 28 percent of the country’s needs. “We bring in techniques and seeds, “ said Yi. “They are happy that we can come because we not only help them solve their food problems but also provide jobs.” On Yi’s farm, 500 to 1000 local people got their jobs. 1．Was harvest usually celebrated in March in Africa? 2．How old was Yi Yun when he began to work on the farm? 3．What changes have taken place in Mozambique? 4．As students, what can we do to help people in need? (At least two points) 【答案】 1． Yes, it was. 2． He was 31. 3． The local farmers learned how to drive tractors and harvesters. Their food problems were solved and jobs were more than before. 4． We can care about others and do some voluntary work to help people in need. 【导语】本文介绍了逸云莫桑比克从事农业工作的故事。 1．根据“It’s usually March in Africa. On the farm, local people are dancing and singing to celebrate their recent harvest .”可知非洲通常是三月，在农场里，当地人载歌载舞，庆祝他们最近的丰收。故填Yes, it was. 2．根据“ This is the Second Farm in Xai Xai, Mozambique, where Yi Yun has been worked for six years. The 37-year-old from Liaoning followed his Chinese company here as a project manager.”可知逸云在农场工作了六年，37岁的时候跟随中国公司来这，也就是刚开始在农场工作是31岁。故填He was 31. 3．根据“We have learned how to drive tractors and harvesters,”和 “They are happy that we can come because we not only help them solve their food problems but also provide jobs.”可知当地农民学会了如何驾驶拖拉机和收割机。他们的食物问题解决了，工作机会也比以前多了。故填The local farmers learned how to drive tractors and harvesters. Their food problems were solved and jobs were more than before. 4．开放性试题。参考答案：We can care about others and do some voluntary work to help people in need. （23-24九年级上·重庆渝中·期中） Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage（车厢）while traveling by high-speed railway in China? According to China State Railway Group, some high-speed rail lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou, and Chengdu-Chongqing routes, have introduced quiet carriage services. Passengers can choose quiet carriages when booking train tickets on 12306.cn or 12306 App. When you book your tickets, you can see the “quiet” character as a prompt（提示）for trains with quiet carriage. If you want to buy a second-class ticket with quiet carriages, you can choose the option “Please prioritize allocating（优先分配）a quiet carriage seat for me.” Passengers in the quiet carriage should follow these requirements below: wear headphones or turn off the sound of the electronic devices（电子设备）, set phones to silent or vibrate mode （震动模式）, step out of the quiet carriage when making or receiving calls or conversations, and make sure that your children won’t make noise. The Railway Group also helps a lot. It puts up clear signs on the doors and walls of the quiet carriage, reminding everyone to stay silent. The voice announcements（广播）in the quiet carriage are also lowered to 30% to 40%. Furthermore, the conductor（列车员）gives passengers one-on-one arrival reminders. When the meal service staff goes into the quiet carriage, they will stop introducing products. If passengers require catering（饮食）services, they can just scan（扫描）the QR code on the back of their seats and order their meals, and the staff will quickly send them to their seats. The train also provides passengers with things such as eye masks, earphones, and snore（打鼾）stoppers. 1．Do all the high-speed trains have a quiet carriage? 2．Where can you book the “quick carriage” tickets according to the passage? 3．How is the “quiet” carriage kept quiet?（about 20 words） 4．What do you think of the quiet carriage on the high-speed train? 【答案】 1． No./No, they don’t. 2． On 12306.cn or 12306 App. 3． Passengers should/need to follow the quiet requirements and the Railway Group tries different ways to help keep the carriage quiet. 4． I think it’s great. It offers passengers different choices and keeps those who need quiet atmosphere from being disturbed. They may feel more comfortable during the trip./I think it’s unnecessary. Passengers can stop the noise by wearing their headphones and “the quiet carriage” brings staffs on the train more work, it’s unfair for them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了高铁上的静音车厢，介绍了这种车厢的订票方式、乘客在静音车厢需要遵守的规则以及乘务员所提供的服务。 1．根据“some high-speed rail lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou, and Chengdu-Chongqing routes, have introduced quiet carriage services.”可知，一些高铁线路推出了静音车厢服务，而不是全部的，所以应是否定回答，故填No./No, they don’t. 2．根据“Passengers can choose quiet carriages when booking train tickets on 12306.cn or 12306 App.”可知，可以在12306平台上或12306小程序上购买，故填On 12306.cn or 12306 App. 3．根据“Passengers in the quiet carriage should follow these requirements below”以及“The Railway Group also helps a lot”可知，乘客应该/需要遵守安静要求，铁路集团尝试不同的方法来帮助保持车厢安静，故填Passengers should/need to follow the quiet requirements and the Railway Group tries different ways to help keep the carriage quiet. 4．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it’s great. It offers passengers different choices and keeps those who need quiet atmosphere from being disturbed. They may feel more comfortable during the trip./I think it’s unnecessary. Passengers can stop the noise by wearing their headphones and “the quiet carriage” brings staffs on the train more work, it’s unfair for them. （2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest（丰收）festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the year’s food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade（游行）and a great large meal with music, dancing, and sports. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time for different reasons. Let’s take Chinese Spring Festival for example. One custom is lighting fireworks（烟花）to drive away the bad spirits and celebrate the new year. But now more and more people have realized that lighting fireworks is harmful to the air and the waste left by fireworks always makes our neighborhood dirty. So many big cities have given up this custom. What’s more, 30 years ago, people usually spent time together at home for several days, but now they have more ways to entertain（娱乐）themselves like watching movies, visiting fun parks. And now people found it convenient to travel among cities, so people now feel like travelling across the country even abroad during the festival. More and more businesses are taking advantage of the celebrations of festivals. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Some believe festivals shouldn’t be used for business purposes, while others think the increase in spending is good for the economy（经济）. Festivals are an important part of society. They allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to thank for. 1．Do different festivals have the common spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace? 2．How did Egyptian people celebrate their harvest festival? 3．Why do customs of Chinese Spring Festival change over time according to the passage? 4．Do you think the celebrations of festivals should be used for business purposes? Why or why not? 【答案】 1． Yes./Yes, they do. 2． They had a parade and a great large meal with music dancing, and sports./By having a parade and a great large meal with music dancing, and sports. 3． Because people need to protect our environment (Because people begin to pay attention to our environment ) and people enjoy a better life now (our life/society has improved/people have more choices for entertainment and the transportation is getting more and more convenient). 4． Yes, because the business activities will make more people know about the our own festivals; besides, people will spend more through these activities to improve economy./No, because we may lose our traditional culture by doing so; besides, it may cause people spend money blindly. 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类节日的重要性、多样性，以及随着时间，它的变化和意义。 1．根据“However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals.”可知，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感谢、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的，故填Yes./Yes, they do. 2．根据“In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade（游行）and a great large meal with music, dancing, and sports.”（在古埃及，丰收节是在春天庆祝的——埃及的收获季节。它有游行和一顿有音乐、舞蹈和运动的大餐）可知，古埃及会举行游行，吃一顿有音乐、舞蹈和运动的大餐来庆祝丰收节，故填They had a parade and a great large meal with music dancing, and sports./By having a parade and a great large meal with music dancing, and sports. 3．根据“But now more and more people have realized that lighting fireworks is harmful to the air and the waste left by fireworks always makes our neighborhood dirty. So many big cities have given up this custom.”可知，因为要保护环境要放弃放烟花的习俗；根据“but now they have more ways to entertain（娱乐）themselves like watching movies, visiting fun parks.And now people found it convenient to travel among cities, so people now feel like travelling across the country even abroad during the festival.”可知，因为随着社会的发展，生活越来越好了，现在人们有很多娱乐自己的方式，交通也很便利，所以不只是在家里待着。故填Because people need to protect our environment (Because people begin to pay attention to our environment ) and people enjoy a better life now (our life/society has improved/people have more choices for entertainment and the transportation is getting more and more convenient). 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, because the business activities will make more people know about the our own festivals; besides, people will spend more through these activities to improve economy./No, because we may lose our traditional culture by doing so; besides, it may cause people spend money blindly. （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 The topic of China’s “slash youths”(斜杠青年) has been hot on social media for some time, drawing attention to the different pursuits (追求) of the young people nowadays. The “slash youths” means those who have more than one personal identity (身份).They like to show or describe themselves with different identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and excellent singer, or an engineer and band player. Li Lan is one of them. She mainly works as a tour guide, and she is also known as a great designer who created many great book covers. Rather than comfortable life, she pursues more meaningful achievement. A different job can make them develop new experience and talents. What’s more, they can get accepted by others and they can have a sense of satisfaction. A study on “slash youths” in the China Youth Research magazine talks about the background of this phenomenon (现象). From the point of social development, changeable job markets have appeared because the modern society’s usual organization is partly being broken. As for young people themselves, when they try to re-find the meaning of work, they face the difficulty of self-development, like feeling powerless, worthless in the job and so on. Clearly, the appearing of the slash life leads to some changes. “The slash life shows that our society is changing for the better in some ways, and it welcomes everyone’s self-development,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to depend on work and money for their sense of self-development. They would like to create their own identities.” The researcher added that because people have different interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the slash life of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy (经济) and its development. 1．Do the slash youths have more than one personal identity? 2．How would the slash life influence the economy? 3．In the passage, what is the background of the “slash youths” phenomenon? 4．What will be your identities if you are encouraged to be one of the “slash youths” in the future? Why? 【答案】1．Yes. 2． It would drive the growth of a new economy (经济) and its development. 3． The background is that changeable job markets have appeared and young people face the difficulty of self-development. 4． I would be a doctor and artist. Because I am really interested in biology and helping people ease their pain has always been my dream. What’s more, I am good at drawing. The identity of an artist can make my life colorful and help me relax after a whole day’s work. 【分析】本文是关于斜杠青年的介绍。 1．根据“The ‘slash youths’ means those who have more than one personal identity (身份).”可知他们有不止一个身份。故填Yes. 2．根据“the slash life of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy (经济) and its development.”可知斜杠生活可以让经济增长和发展。故填It would drive the growth of a new economy (经济) and its development. 3．根据“From the point of social development, changeable job markets have appeared...they face the difficulty of self-development, like feeling powerless, worthless in the job and so on.”可知是多变的就业市场已经出现以及他们面临着自我发展的困难。故填The background is that changeable job markets have appeared and young people face the difficulty of self-development. 4．结合自我情况进行描述。故填I would be a doctor and artist. Because I am really interested in biology and helping people ease their pain has always been my dream. What’s more, I am good at drawing. The identity of an artist can make my life colorful and help me relax after a whole day’s work. （23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习） Reading is an extremely important and necessary skill, which you need throughout your life; without it, you could fail achieving many things, such as education and, in the future, jobs. There is plenty of evidence (证据) to suggest that children who read for enjoyment not only perform better in reading tests but also develop a wider vocabulary and have greater general knowledge and understanding of other cultures. Reading for pleasure also makes it possible for young people to develop better problem-solving skills and greater empathy (同情), giving them better relationships with others. All of these things come together to give children improved feelings of happiness and well-being (健康幸福). In fact, reading for pleasure has a greater influence on children’s achievement at school than their social or economic background. The positive effects of reading are there for all ages. If children are too young to read themselves, then it is important to read to them, talk to them and surround (围绕) them with books. Reading should be a part of our everyday lives but the benefits (益处) are stronger when reading for pleasure rather than because we “have to”. It should be happening at home as well as in school. World Book Day, created by UNESCO (an organization responsible for making sure that everyone in the world gets a chance to learn) in 1995 to celebrate reading, is a one-day festival. During World Book Day, children are given a chance to talk about their favorite books, learn more about their favorite writers and explore new stories. They are encouraged to take part in different fun activities, encouraging a love of reading and books in all. “If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” Roald Dahl. 1．Is reading only important for children at school? 2．When was World Book Day created by UNESCO? 3．Give two benefits (益处) of reading for pleasure from your own reading experience. (You can’t copy the sentences from the passage.) 4．“If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” What do you think Roald Dahl meant when he said this? 【答案】1．No. /No, it isn’t. 2． In 1995. 3． Reading for pleasure not only helps me relax, but also broadens my horizons. 4． Reading is an important skill which can help people to get a good education and jobs when they grow up. 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。 1．根据“Reading is an extremely important and necessary skill, which you need throughout your life”可知，阅读不只在上学的时候重要，它贯穿人的一生；此处应进行否定回答。故填No. /No, it isn’t. 2．根据“World Book Day, created by UNESCO ... in 1995 to celebrate reading, is a one-day festival.”可知，世界读书日于1995年创立。故填In 1995. 3．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Reading for pleasure not only helps me relax, but also broadens my horizons. 4．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Reading is an important skill which can help people to get a good education and jobs when they grow up. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$