内容正文:
Unit1-Unit7 句型语法核心考点汇总(原卷版)
U1句型
考点1 What about doing sth.?
What about doing sth.?意为“做某事怎么样”。
1.大声朗读练习发音怎么样?
to practice pronunciation?
2.—________
—That sounds interesting.
A.Do you like playing baseball? B.Let me help you.
C.What about playing baseball? D.Happy birthday.
考点2 find it+adj.+to do sth.
find it+adj.+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do不定式。
3.为什么魏芬发现学习英语困难?
Why did Wei Fen to learn English?
4.He finds __________ wonderful that the children finished the work all by themselves.
A.them B.it C.that D.this
U1语法
考点1 by+doing
by+doing意为“通过做某事”。
5.他通过唱英文歌来学英语。
He studies English .
6.通过看英语电影学英语是一个好方法。
It is a good way to study English English movies.
U2句型
考点1 What does sb. think of…?
What does sb. think of…?意为“某人认为……怎么样”。
7.吴瑜认为这个节日怎么样?
does Wu Yu this festival?
8.—________
—I can’t stand them.
A.Why do you like the news? B.How do you like the news?
C.What do you think of comedies? D.What do you like best?
考点2 make sb. do sth.
make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
9.那只滑稽的猴子使我们发笑。
The funny monkey .
10.Uncle Wang thinks the boots make his feet ________ warm.
A.feels B.feeling C.feel D.to feel
考点3 more and more+形容词/副词原级
“more and more+形容词/副词原级”意为“越来越……”。
11.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。
I heard that it is becoming Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.
12.Now, talent shows are getting ________.
A.worse and worse B.more and more interesting
C.more and more boring D.more and more popular
U2语法
考点1 that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
13.我希望一切顺利。
I everything goes .
14.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
I April is the hottest month in Thailand.
15.—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A.whether B.it C.that
考点2 if/whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句的语意相当于一个一般疑问句时,常用if/whether引导,表示“是否”。if/whether在从句中不充当成分,但不能省略,且宾语从句用陈述句语序。
16.我想知道 Sara 是否能在这次英语演讲比赛赢得第一名。
I Sara can win the first place in the English Speech Contest.
17.We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________, we’ll be very happy.
A.will come; will come B.will come; come C.come; will come D.come; come
考点3 宾语从句的时态
若主句时一般现在时,宾语从句可根据情况选择所学要的任何时态;若主句是一般过去时,则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态;若宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或是格言、谚语等,无论主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现在时。
18.The head of the organization said they _______ an animal center for the homeless dogs and cats.
A.build B.has built C.will build D.would build
19.Claire told her 4-year-old son the Earth ________ from the west to the east.
A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move
考点3 what引导的感叹句
(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!(2)What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
20.为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意!
a great idea plant a tree your birthday!
21.__________ important idea you shared yesterday! It really helps.
A.What an B.How C.What D.What a
考点4 how引导的感叹句
(1) How+adj./adv. (+主语+谓语+其他)!
(2)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!
22.这问题好难呀!
the question is!
23.—________ fun the Water Festival is!
—________ much I wish I were a Thai!
A.What, How B.How, What C.What a, How
U3句型
考点1 be excited to do sth.
be excited to do sth.意为“做某事很兴奋”。
24.孩子们太兴奋而不能入睡。
The children was .
25.听到这个好消息后,我激动得不能说一句话。
After hearing the good news, I am excited say a word.
考点2 Why don’t we…?
Why don’t we…?意为“我们为什么不……呢”。
26.我们为什么不晚点回到这里吃晚餐呢?
we come back here dinner later?
27.—Why don't we use a big bag to collect the plastic bottles for selling?
— ______
A.That's OK. B.Good idea. C.You're welcome. D.Thank you.
考点3 spend time(in) doing sth.
spend time(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
28.有时我们甚至需要花费时间导入请求。
Sometimes we even need to spend time .
29.—You know I spent almost 2 hours _______ the way.
—Yeah, it’s really hard for the strangers _______ the way.
A.to find; to find B.to find; finding
C.finding; to find D.finding; finding
考点4 It seems+adj.+to do sth.
It seems+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事似乎……”。
30.似乎没有人注意到这个年轻人。
that nobody noticed the young man.
31.It seems that Mike has few friends.(改为同义句)
Mike seems few friends.
U3语法
考点1 疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词,不可被省略。疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。
32.The couple spent some time discussing ______ they would visit first in Rome.
A.what B.where C.how D.when
33.—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?
—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A.how you spent B.how did you spend
C.when you spent D.when did you spend
U4句型
考点1 It’s hard to believe…意为“很难相信……”。
34.It’s hard to (相信)a tree can develop from a small seed(种子).
35. that he failed his English exam. (难以置信)
考点2 advise sb.(not) to do sth.
advise sb.(not) to do sth意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”。
36.我爸爸前几天建议我不要说别人的坏话。
My father others the other day.
37.Our teacher ________ us to visit museums, because it can help us learn more about history.
A.warns B.advises C.allows D.orders
考点3 It’s been+一段时间+since从句
“It’s been+一段时间+since从句”表示“自……以来已经有多长时间了”。since从句用一般过去时。
38.自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学(到现在)已经三年了。
been three years we last saw our primary school classmates.
39.Miss Li ________ in Shenyang since she ________ school.
A.has worked, has left B.worked, left C.worked, has left D.has worked, left
U4语法
考点1 used to do用法
used to do表示“过去常常……”,表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作,暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意。其中,to不定式符号,后接动词原形。
40.他过去不常在这条河里游泳。
He swim in this river.
41.Linda ________ short, but now she is very tall.
A.used to be B.is used to being C.is used to be D.used to being
考点2 used to do易混淆短语
be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
42.My parents ________ live in a small village, but now they ________ living in a big city.
A.is used to, used to
B.used to, are used to
C.was used to, used to
D.be used to, used to
43.The old man used to ________ alone, but now he gets used to ________ with his children.
A.live; living B.living; live C.live; live D.living; living
U5 句型
44.I find it (奇怪的) that she doesn’t want to travel.
45.他发现有趣的是在当地的商店里有如此多的产品是在中国制造的。
He that so many products in the local shops in China.
考点2 allow sb. to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。
46.中学生不允许吸烟,因为对身体不好。
Middle school students because it is bad for their health.
考点3 It takes(sb./sth.) some time to do sth.
It takes(sb./sth.) some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费(某人/某物)……时间”。
47.It’s too late today. My parents won’t allow me ________ out late.
A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed
48.完成每件事需要花费几周的时间。
It several weeks everything.
U5语法
考点1 一般现在时被动语态的构成
一般现在时被动语态的句型为:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他。
49.—Did you ________ much time making the model plane?
—Yes. It ________ me two days to finish it.
A.take; cost B.spend; paid C.spend; took
50.A baby’s first birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A.celebrates B.is celebrated
C.was celebrated D.celebrated
51.The Moon Lake Park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
U6句型
考点1 It is said that…
It is said that…表示“据说……”,it为形式主语,真正的主语时that引导的从句。相似表达有:It is believed that…“人们认为”;It is reported that…“据报道”。
52.据说那位老人是一位著名的科学家。
the old man is a famous scientist.
53.人们认为3月份去扬州旅游是一次令人愉快的经历。
traveling to Yangzhou in March is an enjoyable experience.
54.It ________ that people ________ in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
A.said; was born B.says; was born C.is said; born D.says; born
考点2 stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。
55.比尔说没有什么能阻止他实现他的梦想。
Bill said nothing could him achieving his dream.
56.The river smells terrible. People must ________ dirty things into it.
A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing
C.stop to throw D.be stopped from throw
考点3 not only…but also…
not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”,遵循就近原则。
57.篮球不仅已经成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动,它也已经成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
Basketball has become a popular sport to play, it has become a popular sport to watch.
58.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone
U6语法
考点1 一般过去时被动语态的结构
一般过去时被动语态的句型为:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他。
59.The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games ________ at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium.
A.will be held B.held C.was held D.holds
60.—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike?
—No, because I ________.
A.didn’t invite B.wasn’t invited C.isn’t invited D.doesn’t invite
考点2 不使用被动语态的情况
(1) look、sound、smell、taste等系动词,用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2) 不及物动词或词组没有被动语态,如:take place、happen、appear、last等。
(3)某些表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不及物动词,如write、wash、sell、read等,它们的主语为物时用主动形式表被动含义。
61.There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________.
A.was taken place B.has happened
C.was happened D.happened
62.The fish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to try it.
A.taste B.is tasted C.tastes
63.The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well.
A.are tasted better; are sold B.are tasted well; sell
C.taste nice; are sold D.taste nice; sell
U7句型
考点1 get sth. done
get sth. done表示“使某事被做”。
64.Anna wants to get her ears ________, but her mother doesn’t agree.
A.pierced B.pierce C.to pierce D.piercing
65.My computer broke down just now. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon.
A.repairs B.repairing C.repaired D.to repair
考点2 have nothing against (doing) sth.
have nothing against (doing) sth.表示“不反对(做)某事”。
66.我不反对做兼职工作。
I having part-time jobs.
67.—In China, driving after drinking ________.
—You are right. That’s ________ the law.
A.is not allowed; against B.was not allowed; for
C.are not allowed; for D.were not allowed; against
考点3 have no choice but to do sth.
have no choice but to do sth.表示“除了做某事外别无选择”。
68.他别无选择,只能把工人分成两组,布置不同层级的任务。
He the workers into two groups and give them tasks at different levels.
69.There are too many ________ of fantastic hotels online. It’s really hard to decide.
A.news B.choices C.politics D.manners
U7语法
考点1 含情态动词的被动语态
含情态动词的被动语态句型结构为:主语+情态动词+be+done+其他。
70.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.
A.can be learned B.can be learning C.can learn D.can have learned
71.In my opinion, every child should ________ to follow the traffic rules by their parents.
A.educate B.be educating
C.educated D.be educated
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Unit1-Unit7 句型语法核心考点汇总(解析版)
U1句型
考点1 What about doing sth.?
What about doing sth.?意为“做某事怎么样”。
1.大声朗读练习发音怎么样?
to practice pronunciation?
2.—________
—That sounds interesting.
A.Do you like playing baseball? B.Let me help you.
C.What about playing baseball? D.Happy birthday.
考点2 find it+adj.+to do sth.
find it+adj.+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do不定式。
3.为什么魏芬发现学习英语困难?
Why did Wei Fen to learn English?
4.He finds __________ wonderful that the children finished the work all by themselves.
A.them B.it C.that D.this
U1语法
考点1 by+doing
by+doing意为“通过做某事”。
5.他通过唱英文歌来学英语。
He studies English .
6.通过看英语电影学英语是一个好方法。
It is a good way to study English English movies.
U2句型
考点1 What does sb. think of…?
What does sb. think of…?意为“某人认为……怎么样”。
7.吴瑜认为这个节日怎么样?
does Wu Yu this festival?
8.—________
—I can’t stand them.
A.Why do you like the news? B.How do you like the news?
C.What do you think of comedies? D.What do you like best?
考点2 make sb. do sth.
make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
9.那只滑稽的猴子使我们发笑。
The funny monkey .
10.Uncle Wang thinks the boots make his feet ________ warm.
A.feels B.feeling C.feel D.to feel
考点3 more and more+形容词/副词原级
“more and more+形容词/副词原级”意为“越来越……”。
11.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。
I heard that it is becoming Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.
12.Now, talent shows are getting ________.
A.worse and worse B.more and more interesting
C.more and more boring D.more and more popular
U2语法
考点1 that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
13.我希望一切顺利。
I everything goes .
14.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
I April is the hottest month in Thailand.
15.—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A.whether B.it C.that
考点2 if/whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句的语意相当于一个一般疑问句时,常用if/whether引导,表示“是否”。if/whether在从句中不充当成分,但不能省略,且宾语从句用陈述句语序。
16.我想知道 Sara 是否能在这次英语演讲比赛赢得第一名。
I Sara can win the first place in the English Speech Contest.
17.We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________, we’ll be very happy.
A.will come; will come B.will come; come C.come; will come D.come; come
考点3 宾语从句的时态
若主句时一般现在时,宾语从句可根据情况选择所学要的任何时态;若主句是一般过去时,则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态;若宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或是格言、谚语等,无论主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现在时。
18.The head of the organization said they _______ an animal center for the homeless dogs and cats.
A.build B.has built C.will build D.would build
19.Claire told her 4-year-old son the Earth ________ from the west to the east.
A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move
考点3 what引导的感叹句
(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!(2)What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
20.为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意!
a great idea plant a tree your birthday!
21.__________ important idea you shared yesterday! It really helps.
A.What an B.How C.What D.What a
考点4 how引导的感叹句
(1) How+adj./adv. (+主语+谓语+其他)!
(2)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!
22.这问题好难呀!
the question is!
23.—________ fun the Water Festival is!
—________ much I wish I were a Thai!
A.What, How B.How, What C.What a, How
U3句型
考点1 be excited to do sth.
be excited to do sth.意为“做某事很兴奋”。
24.孩子们太兴奋而不能入睡。
The children was .
25.听到这个好消息后,我激动得不能说一句话。
After hearing the good news, I am excited say a word.
考点2 Why don’t we…?
Why don’t we…?意为“我们为什么不……呢”。
26.我们为什么不晚点回到这里吃晚餐呢?
we come back here dinner later?
27.—Why don't we use a big bag to collect the plastic bottles for selling?
— ______
A.That's OK. B.Good idea. C.You're welcome. D.Thank you.
考点3 spend time(in) doing sth.
spend time(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
28.有时我们甚至需要花费时间导入请求。
Sometimes we even need to spend time .
29.—You know I spent almost 2 hours _______ the way.
—Yeah, it’s really hard for the strangers _______ the way.
A.to find; to find B.to find; finding
C.finding; to find D.finding; finding
考点4 It seems+adj.+to do sth.
It seems+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事似乎……”。
30.似乎没有人注意到这个年轻人。
that nobody noticed the young man.
31.It seems that Mike has few friends.(改为同义句)
Mike seems few friends.
U3语法
考点1 疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词,不可被省略。疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。
32.The couple spent some time discussing ______ they would visit first in Rome.
A.what B.where C.how D.when
33.—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?
—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A.how you spent B.how did you spend
C.when you spent D.when did you spend
U4句型
考点1 It’s hard to believe…意为“很难相信……”。
34.It’s hard to (相信)a tree can develop from a small seed(种子).
35. that he failed his English exam. (难以置信)
考点2 advise sb.(not) to do sth.
advise sb.(not) to do sth意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”。
36.我爸爸前几天建议我不要说别人的坏话。
My father others the other day.
37.Our teacher ________ us to visit museums, because it can help us learn more about history.
A.warns B.advises C.allows D.orders
考点3 It’s been+一段时间+since从句
“It’s been+一段时间+since从句”表示“自……以来已经有多长时间了”。since从句用一般过去时。
38.自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学(到现在)已经三年了。
been three years we last saw our primary school classmates.
39.Miss Li ________ in Shenyang since she ________ school.
A.has worked, has left B.worked, left C.worked, has left D.has worked, left
U4语法
考点1 used to do用法
used to do表示“过去常常……”,表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作,暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意。其中,to不定式符号,后接动词原形。
40.他过去不常在这条河里游泳。
He swim in this river.
41.Linda ________ short, but now she is very tall.
A.used to be B.is used to being C.is used to be D.used to being
考点2 used to do易混淆短语
be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
42.My parents ________ live in a small village, but now they ________ living in a big city.
A.is used to, used to
B.used to, are used to
C.was used to, used to
D.be used to, used to
43.The old man used to ________ alone, but now he gets used to ________ with his children.
A.live; living B.living; live C.live; live D.living; living
U5 句型
44.I find it (奇怪的) that she doesn’t want to travel.
45.他发现有趣的是在当地的商店里有如此多的产品是在中国制造的。
He that so many products in the local shops in China.
考点2 allow sb. to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。
46.中学生不允许吸烟,因为对身体不好。
Middle school students because it is bad for their health.
考点3 It takes(sb./sth.) some time to do sth.
It takes(sb./sth.) some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费(某人/某物)……时间”。
47.It’s too late today. My parents won’t allow me ________ out late.
A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed
48.完成每件事需要花费几周的时间。
It several weeks everything.
U5语法
考点1 一般现在时被动语态的构成
一般现在时被动语态的句型为:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他。
49.—Did you ________ much time making the model plane?
—Yes. It ________ me two days to finish it.
A.take; cost B.spend; paid C.spend; took
50.A baby’s first birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A.celebrates B.is celebrated
C.was celebrated D.celebrated
51.The Moon Lake Park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
U6句型
考点1 It is said that…
It is said that…表示“据说……”,it为形式主语,真正的主语时that引导的从句。相似表达有:It is believed that…“人们认为”;It is reported that…“据报道”。
52.据说那位老人是一位著名的科学家。
the old man is a famous scientist.
53.人们认为3月份去扬州旅游是一次令人愉快的经历。
traveling to Yangzhou in March is an enjoyable experience.
54.It ________ that people ________ in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
A.said; was born B.says; was born C.is said; born D.says; born
考点2 stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。
55.比尔说没有什么能阻止他实现他的梦想。
Bill said nothing could him achieving his dream.
56.The river smells terrible. People must ________ dirty things into it.
A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing
C.stop to throw D.be stopped from throw
考点3 not only…but also…
not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”,遵循就近原则。
57.篮球不仅已经成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动,它也已经成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
Basketball has become a popular sport to play, it has become a popular sport to watch.
58.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone
U6语法
考点1 一般过去时被动语态的结构
一般过去时被动语态的句型为:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他。
59.The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games ________ at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium.
A.will be held B.held C.was held D.holds
60.—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike?
—No, because I ________.
A.didn’t invite B.wasn’t invited C.isn’t invited D.doesn’t invite
考点2 不使用被动语态的情况
(1) look、sound、smell、taste等系动词,用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2) 不及物动词或词组没有被动语态,如:take place、happen、appear、last等。
(3)某些表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不及物动词,如write、wash、sell、read等,它们的主语为物时用主动形式表被动含义。
61.There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________.
A.was taken place B.has happened
C.was happened D.happened
62.The fish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to try it.
A.taste B.is tasted C.tastes
63.The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well.
A.are tasted better; are sold B.are tasted well; sell
C.taste nice; are sold D.taste nice; sell
U7句型
考点1 get sth. done
get sth. done表示“使某事被做”。
64.Anna wants to get her ears ________, but her mother doesn’t agree.
A.pierced B.pierce C.to pierce D.piercing
65.My computer broke down just now. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon.
A.repairs B.repairing C.repaired D.to repair
考点2 have nothing against (doing) sth.
have nothing against (doing) sth.表示“不反对(做)某事”。
66.我不反对做兼职工作。
I having part-time jobs.
67.—In China, driving after drinking ________.
—You are right. That’s ________ the law.
A.is not allowed; against B.was not allowed; for
C.are not allowed; for D.were not allowed; against
考点3 have no choice but to do sth.
have no choice but to do sth.表示“除了做某事外别无选择”。
68.他别无选择,只能把工人分成两组,布置不同层级的任务。
He the workers into two groups and give them tasks at different levels.
69.There are too many ________ of fantastic hotels online. It’s really hard to decide.
A.news B.choices C.politics D.manners
U7语法
考点1 含情态动词的被动语态
含情态动词的被动语态句型结构为:主语+情态动词+be+done+其他。
70.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.
A.can be learned B.can be learning C.can learn D.can have learned
71.In my opinion, every child should ________ to follow the traffic rules by their parents.
A.educate B.be educating
C.educated D.be educated
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1. What##How about reading aloud
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查结构what/How about“……怎么样”及动词read“阅读”和副词aloud“大声地”。about为介词,后接动名词,一般用aloud修饰read等动词,故填What/How;about;reading;aloud。
2.C
【详解】句意:——打棒球怎么样?——听起来很有趣。
考查情景交际用语。Do you like playing baseball你喜欢打棒球吗;Let me help you让我帮你;What about playing baseball打棒球怎么样;Happy birthday生日快乐。根据回答“That sounds interesting”可知,上文应是提出一个建议的句子,C选项符合语境,故选C。
3. find it difficult
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词find“发现”和形容词difficult“困难的”,助动词did后跟动词原形,分析句子可知结构为find+it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事怎么样”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,故填find;it;difficult。
4.B
【详解】句意:他发现孩子们完全靠自己完成了这项工作真是太棒了。
考查代词辨析。them他们;it它;that那个;this这个。根据“He finds...wonderful that the children finished the work all by themselves”可知,此处用it作形式宾语,故选B。
5.by singing English songs
【详解】by“通过”,后接动名词形式;sing English songs“唱英文歌”。故填by singing English songs。
6. by watching
【详解】by“通过”,介词,后接动名词作宾语;watch“观看”。故填by;watching。
7. What think of
【详解】分析句意可知,此处考查的是固定句型:What do/does sb think of“某人认为……怎么样”。故填What;think;of。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得喜剧怎么样?——我受不了它们。
考查情景交际。Why do you like the news你为什么喜欢新闻;How do you like the news你觉得新闻怎么样;What do you think of comedies你觉得喜剧怎么样;What do you like best你最喜欢什么。根据答语“I can’t stand them.”可知,此处询问对某物的看法,且them指代可数名词复数,comedies是可数名词复数,所以用 What do you think of comedies,故选C。
9. makes us laugh
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“使我们发笑”。make“使”;us“我们”,宾格;laugh“笑”。make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。主语是The funny monkey,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故谓语用makes。故填makes;us;laugh。
10.C
【详解】句意:王叔叔觉得这双靴子让他的脚感到暖和。
考查使役动词make的用法。feels感觉到,动词“三单”形式;feeling感觉到,动词现在分词/动名词;feel感觉到,动词;to feel(动词不定式to+动词原形)。根据“make his feet...”可知,make为使役动词,make sb/sth do sth表示“使得某人或某物做某事”,空处需填动词原形,feel“感觉到”。故选C。
11. more and more popular to celebrate
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,本句为句式It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,1~4空为“越来越……”的表达,more and more popular“越来越流行”,后接动词不定式to celebrate“庆祝”,作真正的主语。故填more;and;more;popular;to;celebrate。
12.D
【详解】句意:才艺表演正变得越来越受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。worse and worse越来越糟糕;more and more interesting越来越有趣;more and more boring越来越枯燥;more and more popular越来越流行。根据句子可知,此处的结构是:more and more+形容词原级,表示“越来越⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”,才艺表演应是变得越来越受欢迎。故选D。
13. hope that well
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处缺少“希望”和“顺利”。hope“希望”,动词,主语为非三单“I”,用动词原形;根据句子分析可知“everything goes...”是完整的陈述句,放于动词hope后作宾语从句,引导词用that;go well“进展顺利”,固定搭配。故填hope;that;well。
14. believe that
【详解】I believe that...“我认为……”,that后接宾语从句;根据语境可知,此句表达现在的看法,应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词believe用原形。故填believe;that。
15.A
【详解】句意:——我担心我是否能进入一所好的高中。——别紧张。相信自己。
考查宾语从句。whether是否;it它;that连接宾语从句,无意义。根据“I am worried about...I can enter a good high school or not”可知,此处需要连词引导宾语从句,根据“or not”可知,担心是否能进入一所好的高中,故选A。
16. wonder if
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“想知道”和“是否”的英文表达。本句时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,动词wonder“想知道”应用原形;if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填wonder;if。
17.B
【详解】句意:我想知道我们的老师下个周末是否来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们能来的话,我们会很开心。
考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句,时态根据实际情况而定,根据“next weekend”可知从句用一般将来时,所以用will come,排除CD,第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形,故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:该组织负责人表示,他们将为无家可归的狗和猫建立一个动物中心。
考查时态。句子是宾语从句,主句是过去的时态,故从句用过去的某个时态,根据“they...an animal center”可知是将建立一个动物中心,故从句用过去将来时would do。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:克莱尔告诉她4岁的儿子,地球是从西向东移动的。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据语境可知,“地球是从西向东移动”,这是客观真理,时态为一般现在时,主语为“the Earth”,所以此处用三单形式。故选C。
20. What to for
【详解】根据分析句子可知,根据“a great idea it is”可知,该句是what引导的感叹句,其结构为“what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!”,所以第一空填what,位于句首,首字母要大写;又根据中英文对照可知,第二空,应该填入to ,与plant构成不定式,作idea的后置定语,第三空应该填入for,介词,意为“为了”符合语境。故填What;to;for。
21.A
【详解】句意:你昨天分享了一个多么重要的想法啊!这真的很有帮助。
考查感叹句。根据“important idea you shared yesterday!”可知,本句是感叹句,中心词是名词单数idea,感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,important是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选A。
22. How difficult##hard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查How引起的的感叹句,句型为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。How difficult/hard“多么难”。故填How;difficult/hard。
23.A
【详解】句意:——泼水节多有趣啊!——我多么希望我是一个泰国人!
考查感叹句。what和how都可引导感叹句,what用于修饰名词,how用于修饰形容词或副词。第一空用于修饰不可数名词fun,不可数名词前不能用不定冠词,所以第一空应选What;第二空用于修饰much,所以第二空应选How。故选A。
24.too excited to fall asleep
【详解】too...to表示“太……而不能”,excited表示“兴奋的”,形容人,作表语;动词短语fall asleep表示“入睡”。故填too excited to fall asleep。
25. too to
【详解】通过中英文对比,可知此处表达“太激动了以至于不能说出一句话”,“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”表示“太……以至于不能……”,“too excited to say a word”表示“太激动了以至于不能说出一句话”,符合句意。故填too;to。
26. Why don’t for
【详解】why don’t we do sth“我们为什么不做某事呢”,固定用法;三餐前用介词for。故填Why;don’t;for。
27.B
【详解】句意:——我们为什么不用一个大袋子来收集塑料瓶来卖呢?——好主意。
考查情景对话。That's OK没关系;Good idea好主意;You're welcome欢迎你;Thank you谢谢。根据“Why don't we use a big bag to collect the plastic bottles for selling?”可知,当对方提出建议时,我们应该回应,说出自己的看法;如果同意对方的观点,就应回应说“Good idea”,如果不同意对方的观点,就应回说“Sorry, I don't think it's a good idea. ”故选B。
28. leading into a request
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“导入请求”,其英文表达为:lead into“导入”,动词短语;a request“请求”。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配。故填leading;into;a;request。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你知道我花了将近两个小时才找到路。——是啊,陌生人真的很难找到路。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,第一空应用动名词finding作宾语;“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说……”,第二空应用动词不定式to find作真正的主语。故选C。
30. It seemed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用固定句型“It seems/seemed that...”,意为“似乎/看来……”;根据语境可知,此主句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式seemed。故填It;seemed。
31. to have
【详解】句意:看来迈克几乎没有朋友。根据it seems that+句子可以和seem to do“看起来似乎”进行转换,has的原形动词是have,故填①to ②have。
32.A
【详解】句意:这对夫妇花了一些时间讨论他们在罗马首先要参观的地方。
考查宾语从句。what什么;where在哪里;how如何;when什么时候。空格后是宾语从句,作discuss的宾语,根据“...they would visit first in Rome.”可知,从句中visit为及物动词,缺少宾语成分,应用what引导,表示“首先参观的地方”。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:——Jackson,你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗?——我有一个家庭聚会并吃美味的粽子。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.”可知,此处询问度过节日的方式,用how“如何”引导宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句使用陈述语序,排除B选项。故选A。
34.believe
【详解】句意:很难相信一颗小小的种子可以长成一棵大树。动词believe意为“相信”,根据“It’s hard to”可知该句为it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,因此to后接动词原形。故填believe。
35.It’s hard to believe ##It’s difficult to believe
【详解】句意:真是难以置信,他英语考试失败了。根据句子结构,that后是一从句,故横线上填一主句,故填It’s hard difficult to/ believe
36.advised me not to say bad words about
【详解】建议某人不要做某事:advise sb. not to do sth.;我:me;说某人的坏话:say bad words about sb.;根据“the other day”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填advised me not to say bad words about。
37.B
【详解】句意:我们的老师建议我们去参观博物馆,因为它可以帮助我们更多地了解历史。
考查动词辨析。warns警告;advises建议;allows允许;orders命令。根据“because it can help us learn more about history.”可知,博物馆可以帮助学生更多地了解历史,所以老师建议我们去参观博物馆。故选B。
38. It’s since
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是固定句型It’s been +一段时间+since表示“从……起已有多长时间了”。故填It’s;since。
39.D
【详解】句意:李老师从学校毕业后就在沈阳工作。
考查时态。根据“Miss Li...in Shenyang since she...school”可知自从离开学校就在沈阳工作,主句用现在完成时have/has done;从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。
40. didn’t use to
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“过去不常”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,动词短语;句子变为否定句时,应借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形use。故填didn’t;use;to。
41.A
【详解】句意:琳达过去很矮,但现在她很高。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to doing sth.表达错误,排除D。根据句中“but now”可知,此处是指琳达过去很矮,应用used to do sth.,排除B和C。故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:我父母过去常住在一个小村庄里,但现在他们已经习惯了住在大城市里。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据句意可知,but表转折,前半句与后半句为转折关系,前半句指的是过去习惯住在小村庄里,后半句指的是现在习惯住在大城市里;第一个空应用used to;第二个空应用are used to。故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:这位老人过去一个人住,但现在他习惯了和孩子们住在一起。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”;get/be used to doing“习惯做某事”,根据“The old man used to...alone, but now he gets used to...with his children.”可知此处指这位老人过去一个人住,但现在习惯了和孩子们住在一起,第一空用used to live,第二空用gets used to living。故选A。
44.strange
【详解】句意:她不想旅行,我觉得很奇怪。根据“I find it...that she doesn’t want to travel.”和汉语提示可知,“find it+adj.+that从句”表示“发现某事是……的”,空处需填形容词,作宾语补足语,strange“奇怪的”,形容词。故填strange。
45. found it interesting were made
【详解】find it+形容词+that...“发现(做)某事……”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句;interesting“有趣的”,形容词作宾补;be made in“在……地方制造”。根据语境可知本句用一般过去时态,因此find改为found,从句中主语products是复数,be动词用were。故填found;it;interesting;were;made。
46. aren’t allowed to smoke
【详解】根据句意,可知,“中学生”和“不允许吸烟”存在被动语态,由后文“ it is bad for their health”,可知时态用一般现在时态。“允许”allow,“不被允许”be not allowed to,be动词依据主语“students ”是复数变are,“吸烟”smoke,在to后用原形。故填aren’t;allowed;to;smoke。
47.C
【详解】句意:今天太晚了。我的父母不允许我在外面待太晚。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
48. takes to complete
【详解】根据“It…several weeks”可知,此处应用句型“It takes some time to do sth”表示“做某事要花多长时间”,句子采用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词用三单形式,complete“完成”。故填takes;to;complete。
49.C
【详解】句意:——你花了很多时间制作飞机模型吗?——对。完成它花了我两天。
考查动词辨析。paid支付,为pay的过去式/过去分词,常用pay for结构,主语是人;take花费,it作形式主语,常用于it的特殊句式;cost花费,物/事作主语;spend花费,人作主语。根据“making”可知,“Sb spend(s) some time doing sth”表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”,空处需填动词原形,spend“花费”符合语境,排除A;又因“It...me two days to finish it.”,此处为it的特殊句式“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”,时态为一般过去时,第二空take用过去式took。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:在中国一个婴儿第一个生日是一件特殊的事,要举办特殊的聚会庆祝。
考查时态及语态。根据语境可知,此处表达的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“A baby’s first birthday”和空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:因为每年种植越来越多种类的花,所以月亮湖公园变得越来越美丽。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“every year”可知,应使用一般现在时;“more kinds of flowers”是动作“plant”的承受者,应用被动语态。故选A。
52. It is said that
【详解】根据“the old man is a famous scientist.”可知句子结构完整,此处可用固定句式:It is said that“据说”。根据“the old man is a famous scientist”可知主句应用一般现在时。故填It;is;said;that。
53. It is believed that
【详解】固定句式:It is believed that+从句,表示“人们认为”,故填It;is;believed;that。
54.C
【详解】句意:据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。
考查时态。根据题干中的“It”可知此处用is said,It is said that是个固定用法,意为“据说……”;第二个空用过去分词born作定语。故选C。
55. stop##prevent##keep from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处可意为“阻止某人做某事”,其英文表达为stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth,情态动词could后动词使用原形。故填stop/prevent/keep;from。
56.B
【详解】句意:这条河闻起来太臭了。必须阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。
考查被动语态和动词短语。主语people与动词stop“停止”之间是被动关系,故应用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done,排除C;stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,排除AD。故选B。
57. not only but also
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“不仅……而且”;not only…but also“不仅……而且”,固定词组。故填not;only;but;also。
58.C
【详解】句意:不仅他的父母他的兄弟也去过长城两次。
考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has gone to指去了某地,说话时人没有回来;have/has been to去过某地。根据twice可知,时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has+done,not only...but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,his brother为单数形式,助动词用has,根据twice可知,应该是去过已经回来。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:杭州亚运会开幕式在杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。
考查时态和语态。主语The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games和谓语hold之间是被动关系,动作发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:——迈克,你来参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗?——不,因为我没有被邀请。
考查时态及语态。根据“Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike?”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语与谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:事故发生时,街角有很多人。
考查一般过去时和动词辨析。happen发生;take place发生。两个动词都不用于被动语态,排除AC;根据“There were lots of people at the street corner”可知,句子是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:这鱼尝起来很好吃。我等不及要尝尝了。
考查感官动词用法。taste意为“尝起来”,是感官动词,无被动语态,排除B;主语是名词单数,动词用单三形式。故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:这家餐馆的蛋糕味道不错,所以卖得很好。
考查被动语态的用法。taste是系动词,没有被动形式,后面用形容词做表语;sell well表示物体本身的质量好而畅销,用主动表被动,也不能用被动语态。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:Anna想打耳洞,但她的妈妈不同意。
考查过去分词的用法。pierced过去式或过去分词;pierce刺穿,动词原形;to pierce动词不定式;piercing现在分词或动名词。根据“get her ears...”可知,指的是想使耳朵被刺穿,get sth. done表示 “使某物被……”,过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:我的电脑刚才坏了。今天下午我要把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。使役动词“get”表示“使,让”,代词“it”指代前文中的“computer电脑”,作宾语,它与宾补“repair修理”构成被动关系,get sth. done表示“让某事物被做”,因此repair用过去分词形式repaired。故选C。
66. have nothing against
【详解】have nothing against doing sth“不反对做某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填have;nothing;against。
67.A
【详解】句意:——在中国,酒后驾车是不允许的。——你说得对。这是违法的。
考查动词时态和介词辨析。against违反;for支持。第一空陈述客观事实,酒后驾驶是不被允许的,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“driving after drinking”为动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数is。结合“driving after drinking”以及“the law”可知,应该说against the law“违反法律”。故选A。
68.had no choice but to divide
【详解】别无选择只能做某事:have no choice but to do;根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;分成:divide。故填had no choice but to divide。
69.B
【详解】句意:网上有太多极好的酒店可供选择。真的很难决定。
考查名词词义辨析。news新闻;choices选择;politics政治;manners礼貌,方法。根据“It’s really hard to decide.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达网上有太多极好的酒店可供选择。故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:多亏了互联网,不同种类的信息可以在短时间内被了解。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知,主语different kinds of information和动词learn之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,can是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:在我看来,父母应该教育每个孩子遵守交通规则。
考查被动语态。根据“by their parents”并分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选D。
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