01 Unit1-Unit7 期中重点词汇、短语考点练习-备战2024-2025学年英语九年级上学期期中考试复习 （考点+真题） （人教版）

Unit1-Unit7 词汇短语核心考点汇总（原卷版） U1词汇 考点1 conversation conversation作名词，意为“交谈；谈话”，常用短语为：have a conversation/conversations with sb.“与某人交谈”。 1．这是一个智能机器人，人们能够很容易地和它进行谈话. This is a smart robot and people can it easily. 2．—Tony, why do you look nervous? —My parents are having a(an) ________ with our teacher in her office. I cheated in the exam yesterday. Now I have known how serious the mistake I made is. A．expression B．conversation C．introduction 考点2 patient patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的”，常用短语为：be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；be patient to do sth.“耐心做某事”。patient还可作名词，意为“病人”，为可数名词。 3．练习发音时，你应当积极又有耐心。 You should be and while you’re practicing your . 4．对她有耐心点，她还小。 with her — she’s very young. 5．Doctors and nurses showed the great spirit of respecting lives, saving ________ and great love for others when facing the COVID-19. A．farmers B．patients C．passengers 考点3 discover discover作动词，意为“发现”，指找到或认识到之前未知的事物、信息或情况，名词为discovery。 6．It’s believed that the ________ of America was made by Columbus. A．invention B．finding C．discovery D．making 7．Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity. A．invented; discovered B．discovered; invented C．created; invented D．invented; created 考点4 secret secret作名词，意为“秘密；秘诀”，常用短语为：the secret to…“……的秘诀/秘密”；keep a secret“保守秘密”。secret作形容词，意为“秘密的；保密的”。 8．我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I that listening to something interesting is the language learning. 9．—Jack, you learn physics so well. What’s your ________? —Doing a lot of exercises. A．secret B．invention C．hobby 10．—You look so young, Miss Zhang! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a/an ________. A．secret B．idea C．question 考点5 ability ability作名词，意为“能力；才能”，常用短语为：have the ability to do…“有做……的能力”。形容词为able，意为“能；能够”，常用短语为：be able to do…“能做……”。 11．她失去了听和看的能力。 She lost her . 12．Be more active in class so that you can improve your _______ to express yourselves. A．interest B．energy C．ability D．hobby 13．—Why don’t you ask Tom to do it? —I don’t know whether he is ________ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A．kind B．able C．afraid D．easy U1短语 考点1 look up look up意为“（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看”，如果宾语为名词时，放在look和up之间或词后都可，若宾语为代词，只能将代词放在look和up之间。 14．我们能够在字典里查生词。 We can in the dictionary. 15．—I don’t know how to ______ the new word. —You need to ______ in a dictionary. A．spell, look for it B．read, look up it C．spell, look it up 考点2 be born with be born with意为“天生具有”。 16．The poor boy was born ________ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week. A．in B．by C．with 17．他天生具有语言天赋。 He was a gift for languages. 18．Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 考点3 pay attention to pay attention to意为“注意；关注”。 19．在骑车时，请注意马路上的车辆。 (attention) Please the traffic on the road when riding. 20．友情的秘诀是多关注别人的优点。 The secret of friendship is the good in other people. 考点4 connect…with connect…with意为“（使链接）；与……有联系”。 21．Good learners often connect what they need to learn ________ something interesting. A．from B．with C．over D．to 22．不要把这件事和你的过去相联系。 Don’t this thing your past. 考点5 depend on depend on意为“依靠；取决于”。 23．大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以理智地保护它很重要. Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich reasons to live, so it is important for us to . 24．—How long can the dish be ready? —It’s hard to say. The cooking time ________ the size of the potato. A．gives up B．leads to C．gives away D．depends on 考点6 instead of instead of意为“代替；而不是”。 25．玛丽去上学了，而不是待在家里。 Mary went to school at home. 26．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．instead of B．because of C．as well as D．according to U2词汇 考点1 steal steal作动词，意为“偷；偷窃”，过去式为stole，过去分词为stolen，常用短语为：steal…from…“从……偷……”。 27．如果你把自行车放在外面，有人会偷的。 If you , someone will it. 28．Yesterday morning, Jim was arrested ________ stealing things ________ a shop. A．on; at B．at; in C．to; of D．for; from 考点2 tradition tradition作名词，意为“传统”，常用短语the tradition of意为“……的传统”，形容词为traditional“传统的”。 29．嫦娥的故事是许多传统民间故事之一。 The Chang’e is one of many folk . 30．人们通过语言保留了不同的文化和传统。 People keep different through languages. 31．—Could you tell me more about Chinese ____________, Mr. Li? —Sure. For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. A．services B．traditions C．symbols D．holidays 考点3 lie lie作动词，意为“存在；平躺；处于”，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。lie作动词，还可意为“说谎”，过去式和过去分词为lied。lie还可作名词，意为“谎言”，tell a lie“撒谎”。 32．There are too many things _________ on my desk. Where can I _________ my computer? A．lying; lay B．laying; lie C．laying; lay D．lay; lay 33．—When I got off the bus, I found a stranger ________ on the ground. —I don’t believe your words. You always tell ________. A．lie; lie B．laying; lies C．lying; lies 考点4 dead dead作形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”，可在句中作定语或表语。die作动词，意为“死；死亡”。death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。 34．她在花园里发现了一只死去的小鸟。 He found a bird in the garden. 35．Her grandfather ________ in 1980. He ________ for 20 years. A．died; died B．dead; died C．died; has been dead D．dead; has died 考点5 punish punish作动词，意为“处罚；惩罚”。常用短语为：punish sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而惩罚某人”。 36．Lily因为上学迟到受到了惩罚。 Lily was being late for school 37．I broke my mother’s favorite cup, but my mother didn’t ________ me. A．punish B．doubt C．admire D．treat U2短语 考点1 put on put on意为“增加（体重）；发胖；穿上；上演”。 38．香港的食物多么美味啊！我已经增重5磅了。 the food is in Hong Kong! I’ve five pounds. 39．—Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. —Really? I can’t wait to watch it.（同义替换） A．work on B．act out C．make up 40．We ________ new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year. A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off 考点2 take place take place意为“发生”，无被动语态。 41．近几年来，中国的西部发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句) Great changes have in western China in the last few years. 42．The 33rd Olympic Games will ________ in Paris this year. A．take place B．take up C．take off 考点3 count down count down意为“倒计时”。 43．除夕夜，人们正在为迎接新年倒计时。 On New Year’s Eve, people are for the coming year. 44．—Are you looking forward to your trip next week? —Of course! I’ve already started ______ the days. A．counting down B．writing down C．looking up 考点4 set off set off意为“点燃；使爆炸；出发”。 45．She wanted to ________ early in order to catch the early bus. A．set off B．set up C．take off 46．—What do you plan to do at night, Millie? —I want to ________ fireworks. A．take off B．set off C．fall off D．cut off U3词汇 考点1 rush rush既可作名词又可作动词，意为“仓促；急促”，常用短语有：rush to do sth.“赶紧做某事”；in a rush“匆忙地”；rush hour“(交通)高峰期;拥挤时刻”。 47．你不必那么匆忙。 You . 48．It’ll be the ________，and traffic might be moving very slowly. A．midnight B．the time for sleep C．rush hour D．good hour 49．The boy rushed ______ the classroom ______ his ball. A．to；to get B．into; to get C．to；get D．into; get 考点2 suggest suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”，常用短语为：suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词。 50．我建议晚饭后去看电影。 I after dinner. 51．—Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well? —Of course. Our English teacher always suggests that we develop a ________ of taking notes. A．advice; hobby B．suggestion; hobby C．advices; habit D．suggestions; habit 考点3 convenient convenient作形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”，常用句型为：It’s convenient (for sb.) to do... “（对某人来说）做……很方便”。 52．爷爷说现在出行比过去方便多了。 My grandfather said to travel than that in the past. 53．I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket. A．more crowded B．crowded C．more convenient D．convenient 考点4 polite polite作形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”；副词为politely“礼貌地；客气地”；反义词为impolite“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”。 54．两种都是正确的，但第一种听起来不太礼貌。 Both are correct, but the first one sounds . 55．It’s ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A．humorous B．shameful C．polite 考点5 direct direct作形容词，意为“直接的；直率的”；direction作名词，意为“方向；方位”；director作名词，意为“导演；经理”。 56．There was something wrong with his GPS, so he drove in the wrong ________. A．standard B．background C．industry D．direction 57．—I pointed out Dorothy’s problem out of kindness, but she seemed unhappy. —It’s certainly good to be kind, but being too _________ is difficult for people to accept. A．active B．polite C．direct D．careful U3短语 考点1 pass by pass by意为“路过”，相当于go past。 58．请你路过书店时给我买些邮票好吗？ Could you please buy me some stamps when you the bookstore? 59．—Did you see a girl in white ________ just now? —No, sir. I was reading a newspaper. A．take up B．pass by C．depend on D．deal with 考点2 between…and… between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。 60．体育馆和学校中间有一个公园。 There is a park the gym the school. 61．The ten-minute break ________ classes is important for students to play and relax themselves. A．between B．among C．during D．from 考点3 at/on/in the corner of at/on the corner of指外部的转角处；in the corner of指某空间内部的角落。 62．露西的书桌在教室的角落里。 Lucy’s desk is of the classroom. 63．街角处有一家花店。 There is a flower shop the street. 考点4 on one’s way to… on one’s way to…意为“在某人去……的路上”。 64．在回家的路上，我把钢笔弄丢了。 I lost my pen . 65．Wang Junfeng and his parents ________ the airport. A．is on their way to B．is on way to C．are on their way D．are on their way to U4词汇 考点1 require require作动词，意为“需要；需求”，常用短语为：require sb. to do sth.“需要/要求某人做某事”；sth. require(s) doing“某事需要被做(用主动形式表被动含义)”。 66．你真的需要很多才能和努力来获得成功。 You really a lot of and hard work . 67．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon. A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repaired C．to be repaired; repair D．to repair; repair 68．Students are required ________ well prepared before the final exam comes. A．getting B．get C．to getting D．to get 考点2 influence influence既作名词又做动词，意为“影响”，常用短语为：influence sb. to do sth.“影响某人做某事”；have an influence on sb.“对某人有影响”；under the influence of...“受到……的影响”。 69．新冠病毒的传播已经对我们的生活和学业造成很大的影响。 The of COVID-19 has our life and schoolwork greatly. 70．物理老师的话对她产生了很大影响。 What her physics teacher said . 考点3 absent absent作形容词，意为“缺席；不在”，常用短语为：be absent from...“缺席……”。 71．琳达缺席了昨天的聚会。 Linda yesterday’s party. 72．—Mario is often ________ from the school. —No wonder he failed the exam. A．run away B．present C．lonely D．absent 考点4 fail fail作动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能（做到）”，常用短语为：fail the exam“考试不及格”；fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。failure作名词，意为“失败”。 73．有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。 Sometimes he was from classes and his examinations. 74．Though we tried hard, we failed ________ the basketball match. A．winning B．to win C．win D．won 考点5 general general作形容词，意为“总的；普遍的；常规的”，常用短语为：in general“通常；总的来说”；general还可作名词，意为“将军”。generally作副词，意为“普遍地；广泛地”。 75．It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all 76．Yuan Longping is ________ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice-planting. A．hardly B．especially C．generally U4短语 考点1 from time to time from time to time意为“时常；有时”。 77．我的父亲时常陪我们去爬山。 My father goes mountain climbing with us . 78．Alice visits her grandparents in the countryside from time to time. （保持句意基本不变） Alice visits her grandparents in the countryside and . 考点2 deal with deal with意为“应对；处理”。 79．对青少年而言，如何处理生活中的问题是很重要的。（完成译句） It is important for teenagers to learn how to problems in their lives. 80．—Excuse me, where can I get my new passport? —This office ________ passports. A．checks out B．picks up C．takes back D．deals with 考点3 in public in public意为“公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前”。 81．在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。 It’s not . 82．—How was your school talk? —I didn’t give it because I was so afraid to speak ________. A．in public B．in time C．in total D．in fact 考点4 in person in person意为“亲身；亲自”。 83．至于你嘛，就不用亲自去了。 As for you, I don’t think you have to go . 84．—I don’t know ________ she is. —You can go to find out ________. A．whom; about person B．who; in person C．what; for person D．how; on person 考点5 take pride in/be proud of take pride in=be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。 85．我们为他感到自豪. We him. 86．My parents are proud of me. My parents me. 87．—How much do you know about Switzerland? —It’s ________ European country and people there are proud ________ great watches. A．a; in B．a; of C．an; of 考点6 get good scores get good scores意为“取得好成绩”，相当于get good grades。 艾比期末考试取得了好成绩。 Abby ________ ________ ________ in final exams. 88．—What’s the ________ of yesterday’s basketball game? —Class Five 108 points to Class Seven 96. A．speed B．plan C．score D．record U5词汇 考点1 fair fair作名词，意为“展览会；交易会”；fair还可作形容词，意为“合理的；公正的”，反义词为unfair“不合理的；不公正的”。 89．I went to the ________ and saw a lot of objects of beauty made by university students. A．picnic B．concert C．fair D．party 90．—Less than 60 points? Oh Pat, be _____, the poor girl’s trying her hardest! —Do you mean I’m not a good judge? A．fair B．patient C．strict D．calm 考点2 produce produce作动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。名词形式为product“产品”。 91．Tea is very famous in China and it is ________ in many parts of our country. A．created B．produced C．protected D．collected 92．The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A．culture B．customers C．products D．histories 考点3 avoid avoid作动词，意为“避免；回避”，常用结构为：avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。 93．— Road safety should be taught to young children to ________ road accidents. — I agree. All the schools should have this course. A．shut B．protect C．achieve D．avoid 94．—What’s the matter with Jane? —I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid ________ me. A．answer B．answering C．to answer D．to answering 考点4 everyday everyday作形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，修饰名词，相当于daily；everyday day副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语，修饰动词。 95．The Internet has become part of people’s ________ life. A．every day B．everyday C．someday 96．My grandfather goes for a run in the park ________ and this is his ________ exercise. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; everyday 考点5 form form作名词，意为“形式；类型；表格”；form还可作动词，意为“形成”。 97．Painting is a ________ of art as well as music and dance. A．sign B．record C．goal D．form 98．We have ________ a habit of wearing masks whenever we go to public places. A．avoided B．formed C．heated D．treated 考点6 complete complete作动词，意为“完成”，常用结构为：complete doing。complete还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”，副词为completely，意为“彻底地；完全地”。 99．—You will feel ________ relaxed after ________ a hard task with long-time effort. —I agree with you much. A．completely; completing B．competing; comparing C．completely; competing 100．I couldn’t complete the house your support. A．decorating; with B．to decorate; with C．decorating; without D．to decorate; without U5短语 考点1 be known forbe known for意为“因……而出名”；be known as意为“作为……而出名”。 101．It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was known ________ an artist in the world. A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as               D．for; for 102．袁隆平是一位英雄，他因发明杂交水稻而出名。 Yuan Longping is a hero. He developing hybrid rice. 考点2 be made of/from/inbe made of意为“由……制成”，指从成品中可以看出原材料；be made from意为“由……制成”，指从成品中看不出原材料；be made in“在……制造”，in后接表示地点或时间的词语；be made by“由……制造”，by后接指人的名词或代词。 103．汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。 Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it . 104．奶酪是由牛奶制成的，所以它对健康有好处。 Cheese milk, so it is good for health. 105．— The table looks very nice. What is it made ________? — Wood, and it is made ________ Yangzhou. A．from; of B．from; in C．of; from D．of; in 106．—Helen, is your new skirt made _______ cotton? —Yes, it is. And it was made _______ hand. My mother made it for me. A．from; in B．of; by C．from; at D．of; at 考点3 turn…into… turn…into…意为“把……变成……”。 107．我们一定要把我们的校园变成一个美丽的花园。 We must our school a beautiful garden. 108．The Monkey King can turn himself ________ different animals and shapes. A．in B．into C．at 考点4 be covered with be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。 109．看！大地被雪覆盖了。 Look! The land snow. 110．The sky was covered ________ dark clouds, and there would be a storm. A．as B．for C．to D．with U6词汇 考点1 list list作动词，意为“列表；列清单”；list还可作名词，意为“名单；清单”，常用短语为：(make) a list of ...“(列)一份……的清单”。 111．我正在列张购物清单。妈妈，你想买点什么? What would you like to buy, Mum? 112．—Do you know the Chinese Spring Festival has been ________ as a UN holiday? —Great! I’m so proud of our motherland. A．listed B．invented C．created D．completed 考点2 mention mention作动词，意为“提到；说到”，常用短语为：mention sb./sth. to sb.“向某人提到某人/某事”；don’t mention it“不客气；不用谢”。 113．老板今天早上提到了会议计划。 The meeting plan by the boss this morning. 114．—What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school? —I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life. A．everything; mention B．anything; discover C．something; connect D．something; confirm 考点3 remain remain作系动词时，意为“保持不变”，后跟形容词；remain作实义动词时，意为“剩余”，其后可直接跟宾语。 115．有地震时保持镇静很重要。 When there is , it is important . 116．—Last night, a criminal broke into Lucy’s home. What a scary moment! —Yeah. But what surprises me most is though ________ nervous, she ________ fearless and called the police. A．badly; reflected B．nearly; reflected C．badly; remained D．nearly; remained 考点4 translate translate作动词，意为“翻译”，常用短语为：translate…into…“把……翻译为……”。 117．到目前为止，《红楼梦》已经被翻译成多种语言。 A Dream of Red Mansions has been many languages so far. 118．Jin Wei couldn’t understand a word of French, so he asked a friend to ________ for him. A．translate B．stand C．perform D．paint 考点5 warn warn作名词，意为“警告；告诫”。常用短语为：warn sb.(not) to do sth.“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。 119．父母总是警告我们夏天不要在河里面游泳。（warn） Parents always swim in the river in summer. 120．The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking. A．not to drive B．to drive C．driving D．drive U6 短语 考点1 have a point have a point意为“有道理”。 121．嗯，看你说的确实很有道理。 Well, you seem to have a . 122．—It’s not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach. —________. It will make us uncomfortable. A．Take your time B．I’m afraid not C．It’s my pleasure D．You have a point there 考点2 by accident by accident意为“偶然；意外地”。 123．那个男孩的成功不是偶然。 The boy’s success didn’t come . 124．— It’s said that when Shen Nong had a rest under trees, some tea leaves fell into his water. — Was tea found ________? That’s fantastic! A．by accident B．in person C．on purpose D．by the way 考点3 without doubt without doubt意为“毫无疑问；的确”。 125．毫无疑问，Sally是学校最好的游泳者之一。（翻译） Sally is    one of the best swimmers in the school. 126．No matter where we are, we can see people using their mobile phones. ________, mobiles phones are now an important part of our daily lives. A．For example B．Without doubt C．At the same time D．By the way 考点4 all of a sudden all of a sudden意为“突然；猛地”。 127．地震来得很突然，幸好没有人受伤。 The earthquake happened , but luckily nobody got hurt. 128．Suddenly, the students rushed out of the classroom. A．All of a sudden B．Luckily C．Surely D．Hopefully 考点5 divide…into divide…into意为“把……分开”。 129．在游戏开始之前，所有学生被分为两组。 All the students were two groups before the game started. 130．把面团分为四部分，然后把每一部分弄成球。 the dough four parts and make each into a ball. 考点6 look up to look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”。 131．—Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he? —Of course. He ________ by people all over the world. A．was looked at B．was looked up to C．was looked for D．was looked down 132．Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China. A．keep away from B．come up with C．take pride in D．look up to U7词汇 考点1 regret regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，常用结构为：regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；regret to do sth.“很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)”。regret作名词时，意为“遗憾；失望”。 133．Lily和她的朋友们都后悔错过了这个特价。 Not only her friends . 134．I regret ________ so many people suffer from COVID-19. A．to see B．to seeing C．seeing D．see 考点2 chance chance作名词，意为“机会；可能性”，易混淆词语choice作名词，意为“选择；挑选”，change作名词或动词，意为“改变”。 135．—I believe that with enough practice, everyone will have a ________ to win the match. —I agree with you. A．problem B．chance C．request D．talent 136．Kevin has only enough money for the bag or the shoes. That is a hard ________ for him to make because he likes them both. A．choice B．gift C．rule D．trick 考点3 manage manage作动词，意为“完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）”，常用结构为：manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”。 137．你最好自己设法处理你所有的问题，因为你最了解你自己。 You had better all of your problems on your own, because you know yourself best. 138．—Do you need a helping hand with your task? —I can ________ it. Thanks, anyway. A．afford B．support C．deal D．manage 考点4 support support既可作动词又可作名词，意为“支持”，常用短语为：support sb. in (doing) sth.“在(做)某事上支持某人”。 139．西安人民在困境中收到了来自全国各地的大力支持。 Xi’an people have received from all over the country. 140．He _________ the government in its plan to build more railway lines. A．completed B．supported C．produced D．translated U7短语 考点1 talk back talk back意为“回嘴；顶嘴”。 141．因为我顶嘴，所以我的父母非常生气。 My parents were very angry with me because I . 142．—Is Mrs. White really as patient as you have described? —Yes. Even though we ________ her, she will never get angry. A．talk with B．work with C．talk back to D．look up to 考点2 make one’s own decision make one’s own decision意为“自己做决定”。 143．一些青少年认为他们的年龄足够大，能自己做决定。 Some teenagers think they are old enough to . 144．—Where did they go at last? —After a discussion (讨论), they finally made a ________ to take a trip to Dali. A．joke B．decision C．passport 考点3 keep…away from keep…away from意为“避免接近；远离”。 145．你认为青少年应该远离网络吗？ Do you think teenagers should the Internet. 146．—It’s said that the best way to relax is ________ exercise. —I see. But you should keep away ________ dangerous sports. A．with; from B．for; off C．through; from 考点4 get in the way of get in the way of意为“挡……的路；妨碍”。 147．不要让粗心妨碍你的进步。 Don’t let carelessness your progress. 148．Playing computer games too often will ______ our normal life. A．get on the way of B．get in the way of C．get the way to ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1-Unit7 词汇短语核心考点汇总（解析版） U1词汇 考点1 conversation conversation作名词，意为“交谈；谈话”，常用短语为：have a conversation/conversations with sb.“与某人交谈”。 1．这是一个智能机器人，人们能够很容易地和它进行谈话. This is a smart robot and people can it easily. 2．—Tony, why do you look nervous? —My parents are having a(an) ________ with our teacher in her office. I cheated in the exam yesterday. Now I have known how serious the mistake I made is. A．expression B．conversation C．introduction 考点2 patient patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的”，常用短语为：be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；be patient to do sth.“耐心做某事”。patient还可作名词，意为“病人”，为可数名词。 3．练习发音时，你应当积极又有耐心。 You should be and while you’re practicing your . 4．对她有耐心点，她还小。 with her — she’s very young. 5．Doctors and nurses showed the great spirit of respecting lives, saving ________ and great love for others when facing the COVID-19. A．farmers B．patients C．passengers 考点3 discover discover作动词，意为“发现”，指找到或认识到之前未知的事物、信息或情况，名词为discovery。 6．It’s believed that the ________ of America was made by Columbus. A．invention B．finding C．discovery D．making 7．Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity. A．invented; discovered B．discovered; invented C．created; invented D．invented; created 考点4 secret secret作名词，意为“秘密；秘诀”，常用短语为：the secret to…“……的秘诀/秘密”；keep a secret“保守秘密”。secret作形容词，意为“秘密的；保密的”。 8．我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I that listening to something interesting is the language learning. 9．—Jack, you learn physics so well. What’s your ________? —Doing a lot of exercises. A．secret B．invention C．hobby 10．—You look so young, Miss Zhang! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a/an ________. A．secret B．idea C．question 考点5 ability ability作名词，意为“能力；才能”，常用短语为：have the ability to do…“有做……的能力”。形容词为able，意为“能；能够”，常用短语为：be able to do…“能做……”。 11．她失去了听和看的能力。 She lost her . 12．Be more active in class so that you can improve your _______ to express yourselves. A．interest B．energy C．ability D．hobby 13．—Why don’t you ask Tom to do it? —I don’t know whether he is ________ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A．kind B．able C．afraid D．easy U1短语 考点1 look up look up意为“（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看”，如果宾语为名词时，放在look和up之间或词后都可，若宾语为代词，只能将代词放在look和up之间。 14．我们能够在字典里查生词。 We can in the dictionary. 15．—I don’t know how to ______ the new word. —You need to ______ in a dictionary. A．spell, look for it B．read, look up it C．spell, look it up 考点2 be born with be born with意为“天生具有”。 16．The poor boy was born ________ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week. A．in B．by C．with 17．他天生具有语言天赋。 He was a gift for languages. 18．Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 考点3 pay attention to pay attention to意为“注意；关注”。 19．在骑车时，请注意马路上的车辆。 (attention) Please the traffic on the road when riding. 20．友情的秘诀是多关注别人的优点。 The secret of friendship is the good in other people. 考点4 connect…with connect…with意为“（使链接）；与……有联系”。 21．Good learners often connect what they need to learn ________ something interesting. A．from B．with C．over D．to 22．不要把这件事和你的过去相联系。 Don’t this thing your past. 考点5 depend on depend on意为“依靠；取决于”。 23．大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以理智地保护它很重要. Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich reasons to live, so it is important for us to . 24．—How long can the dish be ready? —It’s hard to say. The cooking time ________ the size of the potato. A．gives up B．leads to C．gives away D．depends on 考点6 instead of instead of意为“代替；而不是”。 25．玛丽去上学了，而不是待在家里。 Mary went to school at home. 26．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．instead of B．because of C．as well as D．according to U2词汇 考点1 steal steal作动词，意为“偷；偷窃”，过去式为stole，过去分词为stolen，常用短语为：steal…from…“从……偷……”。 27．如果你把自行车放在外面，有人会偷的。 If you , someone will it. 28．Yesterday morning, Jim was arrested ________ stealing things ________ a shop. A．on; at B．at; in C．to; of D．for; from 考点2 tradition tradition作名词，意为“传统”，常用短语the tradition of意为“……的传统”，形容词为traditional“传统的”。 29．嫦娥的故事是许多传统民间故事之一。 The Chang’e is one of many folk . 30．人们通过语言保留了不同的文化和传统。 People keep different through languages. 31．—Could you tell me more about Chinese ____________, Mr. Li? —Sure. For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. A．services B．traditions C．symbols D．holidays 考点3 lie lie作动词，意为“存在；平躺；处于”，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。lie作动词，还可意为“说谎”，过去式和过去分词为lied。lie还可作名词，意为“谎言”，tell a lie“撒谎”。 32．There are too many things _________ on my desk. Where can I _________ my computer? A．lying; lay B．laying; lie C．laying; lay D．lay; lay 33．—When I got off the bus, I found a stranger ________ on the ground. —I don’t believe your words. You always tell ________. A．lie; lie B．laying; lies C．lying; lies 考点4 dead dead作形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”，可在句中作定语或表语。die作动词，意为“死；死亡”。death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。 34．她在花园里发现了一只死去的小鸟。 He found a bird in the garden. 35．Her grandfather ________ in 1980. He ________ for 20 years. A．died; died B．dead; died C．died; has been dead D．dead; has died 考点5 punish punish作动词，意为“处罚；惩罚”。常用短语为：punish sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而惩罚某人”。 36．Lily因为上学迟到受到了惩罚。 Lily was being late for school 37．I broke my mother’s favorite cup, but my mother didn’t ________ me. A．punish B．doubt C．admire D．treat U2短语 考点1 put on put on意为“增加（体重）；发胖；穿上；上演”。 38．香港的食物多么美味啊！我已经增重5磅了。 the food is in Hong Kong! I’ve five pounds. 39．—Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. —Really? I can’t wait to watch it.（同义替换） A．work on B．act out C．make up 40．We ________ new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year. A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off 考点2 take place take place意为“发生”，无被动语态。 41．近几年来，中国的西部发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句) Great changes have in western China in the last few years. 42．The 33rd Olympic Games will ________ in Paris this year. A．take place B．take up C．take off 考点3 count down count down意为“倒计时”。 43．除夕夜，人们正在为迎接新年倒计时。 On New Year’s Eve, people are for the coming year. 44．—Are you looking forward to your trip next week? —Of course! I’ve already started ______ the days. A．counting down B．writing down C．looking up 考点4 set off set off意为“点燃；使爆炸；出发”。 45．She wanted to ________ early in order to catch the early bus. A．set off B．set up C．take off 46．—What do you plan to do at night, Millie? —I want to ________ fireworks. A．take off B．set off C．fall off D．cut off U3词汇 考点1 rush rush既可作名词又可作动词，意为“仓促；急促”，常用短语有：rush to do sth.“赶紧做某事”；in a rush“匆忙地”；rush hour“(交通)高峰期;拥挤时刻”。 47．你不必那么匆忙。 You . 48．It’ll be the ________，and traffic might be moving very slowly. A．midnight B．the time for sleep C．rush hour D．good hour 49．The boy rushed ______ the classroom ______ his ball. A．to；to get B．into; to get C．to；get D．into; get 考点2 suggest suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”，常用短语为：suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词。 50．我建议晚饭后去看电影。 I after dinner. 51．—Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well? —Of course. Our English teacher always suggests that we develop a ________ of taking notes. A．advice; hobby B．suggestion; hobby C．advices; habit D．suggestions; habit 考点3 convenient convenient作形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”，常用句型为：It’s convenient (for sb.) to do... “（对某人来说）做……很方便”。 52．爷爷说现在出行比过去方便多了。 My grandfather said to travel than that in the past. 53．I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket. A．more crowded B．crowded C．more convenient D．convenient 考点4 polite polite作形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”；副词为politely“礼貌地；客气地”；反义词为impolite“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”。 54．两种都是正确的，但第一种听起来不太礼貌。 Both are correct, but the first one sounds . 55．It’s ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A．humorous B．shameful C．polite 考点5 direct direct作形容词，意为“直接的；直率的”；direction作名词，意为“方向；方位”；director作名词，意为“导演；经理”。 56．There was something wrong with his GPS, so he drove in the wrong ________. A．standard B．background C．industry D．direction 57．—I pointed out Dorothy’s problem out of kindness, but she seemed unhappy. —It’s certainly good to be kind, but being too _________ is difficult for people to accept. A．active B．polite C．direct D．careful U3短语 考点1 pass by pass by意为“路过”，相当于go past。 58．请你路过书店时给我买些邮票好吗？ Could you please buy me some stamps when you the bookstore? 59．—Did you see a girl in white ________ just now? —No, sir. I was reading a newspaper. A．take up B．pass by C．depend on D．deal with 考点2 between…and… between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。 60．体育馆和学校中间有一个公园。 There is a park the gym the school. 61．The ten-minute break ________ classes is important for students to play and relax themselves. A．between B．among C．during D．from 考点3 at/on/in the corner of at/on the corner of指外部的转角处；in the corner of指某空间内部的角落。 62．露西的书桌在教室的角落里。 Lucy’s desk is of the classroom. 63．街角处有一家花店。 There is a flower shop the street. 考点4 on one’s way to… on one’s way to…意为“在某人去……的路上”。 64．在回家的路上，我把钢笔弄丢了。 I lost my pen . 65．Wang Junfeng and his parents ________ the airport. A．is on their way to B．is on way to C．are on their way D．are on their way to U4词汇 考点1 require require作动词，意为“需要；需求”，常用短语为：require sb. to do sth.“需要/要求某人做某事”；sth. require(s) doing“某事需要被做(用主动形式表被动含义)”。 66．你真的需要很多才能和努力来获得成功。 You really a lot of and hard work . 67．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon. A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repaired C．to be repaired; repair D．to repair; repair 68．Students are required ________ well prepared before the final exam comes. A．getting B．get C．to getting D．to get 考点2 influence influence既作名词又做动词，意为“影响”，常用短语为：influence sb. to do sth.“影响某人做某事”；have an influence on sb.“对某人有影响”；under the influence of...“受到……的影响”。 69．新冠病毒的传播已经对我们的生活和学业造成很大的影响。 The of COVID-19 has our life and schoolwork greatly. 70．物理老师的话对她产生了很大影响。 What her physics teacher said . 考点3 absent absent作形容词，意为“缺席；不在”，常用短语为：be absent from...“缺席……”。 71．琳达缺席了昨天的聚会。 Linda yesterday’s party. 72．—Mario is often ________ from the school. —No wonder he failed the exam. A．run away B．present C．lonely D．absent 考点4 fail fail作动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能（做到）”，常用短语为：fail the exam“考试不及格”；fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。failure作名词，意为“失败”。 73．有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。 Sometimes he was from classes and his examinations. 74．Though we tried hard, we failed ________ the basketball match. A．winning B．to win C．win D．won 考点5 general general作形容词，意为“总的；普遍的；常规的”，常用短语为：in general“通常；总的来说”；general还可作名词，意为“将军”。generally作副词，意为“普遍地；广泛地”。 75．It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all 76．Yuan Longping is ________ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice-planting. A．hardly B．especially C．generally U4短语 考点1 from time to time from time to time意为“时常；有时”。 77．我的父亲时常陪我们去爬山。 My father goes mountain climbing with us . 78．Alice visits her grandparents in the countryside from time to time. （保持句意基本不变） Alice visits her grandparents in the countryside and . 考点2 deal with deal with意为“应对；处理”。 79．对青少年而言，如何处理生活中的问题是很重要的。（完成译句） It is important for teenagers to learn how to problems in their lives. 80．—Excuse me, where can I get my new passport? —This office ________ passports. A．checks out B．picks up C．takes back D．deals with 考点3 in public in public意为“公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前”。 81．在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。 It’s not . 82．—How was your school talk? —I didn’t give it because I was so afraid to speak ________. A．in public B．in time C．in total D．in fact 考点4 in person in person意为“亲身；亲自”。 83．至于你嘛，就不用亲自去了。 As for you, I don’t think you have to go . 84．—I don’t know ________ she is. —You can go to find out ________. A．whom; about person B．who; in person C．what; for person D．how; on person 考点5 take pride in/be proud of take pride in=be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。 85．我们为他感到自豪. We him. 86．My parents are proud of me. My parents me. 87．—How much do you know about Switzerland? —It’s ________ European country and people there are proud ________ great watches. A．a; in B．a; of C．an; of 考点6 get good scores get good scores意为“取得好成绩”，相当于get good grades。 艾比期末考试取得了好成绩。 Abby ________ ________ ________ in final exams. 88．—What’s the ________ of yesterday’s basketball game? —Class Five 108 points to Class Seven 96. A．speed B．plan C．score D．record U5词汇 考点1 fair fair作名词，意为“展览会；交易会”；fair还可作形容词，意为“合理的；公正的”，反义词为unfair“不合理的；不公正的”。 89．I went to the ________ and saw a lot of objects of beauty made by university students. A．picnic B．concert C．fair D．party 90．—Less than 60 points? Oh Pat, be _____, the poor girl’s trying her hardest! —Do you mean I’m not a good judge? A．fair B．patient C．strict D．calm 考点2 produce produce作动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。名词形式为product“产品”。 91．Tea is very famous in China and it is ________ in many parts of our country. A．created B．produced C．protected D．collected 92．The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A．culture B．customers C．products D．histories 考点3 avoid avoid作动词，意为“避免；回避”，常用结构为：avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。 93．— Road safety should be taught to young children to ________ road accidents. — I agree. All the schools should have this course. A．shut B．protect C．achieve D．avoid 94．—What’s the matter with Jane? —I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid ________ me. A．answer B．answering C．to answer D．to answering 考点4 everyday everyday作形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，修饰名词，相当于daily；everyday day副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语，修饰动词。 95．The Internet has become part of people’s ________ life. A．every day B．everyday C．someday 96．My grandfather goes for a run in the park ________ and this is his ________ exercise. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; everyday 考点5 form form作名词，意为“形式；类型；表格”；form还可作动词，意为“形成”。 97．Painting is a ________ of art as well as music and dance. A．sign B．record C．goal D．form 98．We have ________ a habit of wearing masks whenever we go to public places. A．avoided B．formed C．heated D．treated 考点6 complete complete作动词，意为“完成”，常用结构为：complete doing。complete还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”，副词为completely，意为“彻底地；完全地”。 99．—You will feel ________ relaxed after ________ a hard task with long-time effort. —I agree with you much. A．completely; completing B．competing; comparing C．completely; competing 100．I couldn’t complete the house your support. A．decorating; with B．to decorate; with C．decorating; without D．to decorate; without U5短语 考点1 be known forbe known for意为“因……而出名”；be known as意为“作为……而出名”。 101．It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was known ________ an artist in the world. A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as               D．for; for 102．袁隆平是一位英雄，他因发明杂交水稻而出名。 Yuan Longping is a hero. He developing hybrid rice. 考点2 be made of/from/inbe made of意为“由……制成”，指从成品中可以看出原材料；be made from意为“由……制成”，指从成品中看不出原材料；be made in“在……制造”，in后接表示地点或时间的词语；be made by“由……制造”，by后接指人的名词或代词。 103．汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。 Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it . 104．奶酪是由牛奶制成的，所以它对健康有好处。 Cheese milk, so it is good for health. 105．— The table looks very nice. What is it made ________? — Wood, and it is made ________ Yangzhou. A．from; of B．from; in C．of; from D．of; in 106．—Helen, is your new skirt made _______ cotton? —Yes, it is. And it was made _______ hand. My mother made it for me. A．from; in B．of; by C．from; at D．of; at 考点3 turn…into… turn…into…意为“把……变成……”。 107．我们一定要把我们的校园变成一个美丽的花园。 We must our school a beautiful garden. 108．The Monkey King can turn himself ________ different animals and shapes. A．in B．into C．at 考点4 be covered with be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。 109．看！大地被雪覆盖了。 Look! The land snow. 110．The sky was covered ________ dark clouds, and there would be a storm. A．as B．for C．to D．with U6词汇 考点1 list list作动词，意为“列表；列清单”；list还可作名词，意为“名单；清单”，常用短语为：(make) a list of ...“(列)一份……的清单”。 111．我正在列张购物清单。妈妈，你想买点什么? What would you like to buy, Mum? 112．—Do you know the Chinese Spring Festival has been ________ as a UN holiday? —Great! I’m so proud of our motherland. A．listed B．invented C．created D．completed 考点2 mention mention作动词，意为“提到；说到”，常用短语为：mention sb./sth. to sb.“向某人提到某人/某事”；don’t mention it“不客气；不用谢”。 113．老板今天早上提到了会议计划。 The meeting plan by the boss this morning. 114．—What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school? —I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life. A．everything; mention B．anything; discover C．something; connect D．something; confirm 考点3 remain remain作系动词时，意为“保持不变”，后跟形容词；remain作实义动词时，意为“剩余”，其后可直接跟宾语。 115．有地震时保持镇静很重要。 When there is , it is important . 116．—Last night, a criminal broke into Lucy’s home. What a scary moment! —Yeah. But what surprises me most is though ________ nervous, she ________ fearless and called the police. A．badly; reflected B．nearly; reflected C．badly; remained D．nearly; remained 考点4 translate translate作动词，意为“翻译”，常用短语为：translate…into…“把……翻译为……”。 117．到目前为止，《红楼梦》已经被翻译成多种语言。 A Dream of Red Mansions has been many languages so far. 118．Jin Wei couldn’t understand a word of French, so he asked a friend to ________ for him. A．translate B．stand C．perform D．paint 考点5 warn warn作名词，意为“警告；告诫”。常用短语为：warn sb.(not) to do sth.“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。 119．父母总是警告我们夏天不要在河里面游泳。（warn） Parents always swim in the river in summer. 120．The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking. A．not to drive B．to drive C．driving D．drive U6 短语 考点1 have a point have a point意为“有道理”。 121．嗯，看你说的确实很有道理。 Well, you seem to have a . 122．—It’s not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach. —________. It will make us uncomfortable. A．Take your time B．I’m afraid not C．It’s my pleasure D．You have a point there 考点2 by accident by accident意为“偶然；意外地”。 123．那个男孩的成功不是偶然。 The boy’s success didn’t come . 124．— It’s said that when Shen Nong had a rest under trees, some tea leaves fell into his water. — Was tea found ________? That’s fantastic! A．by accident B．in person C．on purpose D．by the way 考点3 without doubt without doubt意为“毫无疑问；的确”。 125．毫无疑问，Sally是学校最好的游泳者之一。（翻译） Sally is    one of the best swimmers in the school. 126．No matter where we are, we can see people using their mobile phones. ________, mobiles phones are now an important part of our daily lives. A．For example B．Without doubt C．At the same time D．By the way 考点4 all of a sudden all of a sudden意为“突然；猛地”。 127．地震来得很突然，幸好没有人受伤。 The earthquake happened , but luckily nobody got hurt. 128．Suddenly, the students rushed out of the classroom. A．All of a sudden B．Luckily C．Surely D．Hopefully 考点5 divide…into divide…into意为“把……分开”。 129．在游戏开始之前，所有学生被分为两组。 All the students were two groups before the game started. 130．把面团分为四部分，然后把每一部分弄成球。 the dough four parts and make each into a ball. 考点6 look up to look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”。 131．—Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he? —Of course. He ________ by people all over the world. A．was looked at B．was looked up to C．was looked for D．was looked down 132．Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China. A．keep away from B．come up with C．take pride in D．look up to U7词汇 考点1 regret regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，常用结构为：regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；regret to do sth.“很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)”。regret作名词时，意为“遗憾；失望”。 133．Lily和她的朋友们都后悔错过了这个特价。 Not only her friends . 134．I regret ________ so many people suffer from COVID-19. A．to see B．to seeing C．seeing D．see 考点2 chance chance作名词，意为“机会；可能性”，易混淆词语choice作名词，意为“选择；挑选”，change作名词或动词，意为“改变”。 135．—I believe that with enough practice, everyone will have a ________ to win the match. —I agree with you. A．problem B．chance C．request D．talent 136．Kevin has only enough money for the bag or the shoes. That is a hard ________ for him to make because he likes them both. A．choice B．gift C．rule D．trick 考点3 manage manage作动词，意为“完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）”，常用结构为：manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”。 137．你最好自己设法处理你所有的问题，因为你最了解你自己。 You had better all of your problems on your own, because you know yourself best. 138．—Do you need a helping hand with your task? —I can ________ it. Thanks, anyway. A．afford B．support C．deal D．manage 考点4 support support既可作动词又可作名词，意为“支持”，常用短语为：support sb. in (doing) sth.“在(做)某事上支持某人”。 139．西安人民在困境中收到了来自全国各地的大力支持。 Xi’an people have received from all over the country. 140．He _________ the government in its plan to build more railway lines. A．completed B．supported C．produced D．translated U7短语 考点1 talk back talk back意为“回嘴；顶嘴”。 141．因为我顶嘴，所以我的父母非常生气。 My parents were very angry with me because I . 142．—Is Mrs. White really as patient as you have described? —Yes. Even though we ________ her, she will never get angry. A．talk with B．work with C．talk back to D．look up to 考点2 make one’s own decision make one’s own decision意为“自己做决定”。 143．一些青少年认为他们的年龄足够大，能自己做决定。 Some teenagers think they are old enough to . 144．—Where did they go at last? —After a discussion (讨论), they finally made a ________ to take a trip to Dali. A．joke B．decision C．passport 考点3 keep…away from keep…away from意为“避免接近；远离”。 145．你认为青少年应该远离网络吗？ Do you think teenagers should the Internet. 146．—It’s said that the best way to relax is ________ exercise. —I see. But you should keep away ________ dangerous sports. A．with; from B．for; off C．through; from 考点4 get in the way of get in the way of意为“挡……的路；妨碍”。 147．不要让粗心妨碍你的进步。 Don’t let carelessness your progress. 148．Playing computer games too often will ______ our normal life. A．get on the way of B．get in the way of C．get the way to 参考答案： 1． have conversations with 【详解】根据句意和汉语提示可知，缺少“和……进行谈话”have conversations with，固定短语，can情态动词后接动词原形。故填have conversations with。 2．B 【详解】句意：——Tony，你为什么看起来这么紧张？——我的父母正在老师办公室里和她谈话。我昨天考试作弊了。现在我已经知道我犯了多么严重的错误。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据“My parents are having a(an)…with our teacher in her office. I cheated in the exam yesterday.”可知，自己考试作弊，因此老师和父母正在谈话。故选B。 3． active patient pronunciation 【详解】active“积极的”，形容词；patient“耐心的”，形容词。两个形容词都做表语。pronunciation“发音”，名词。故填active；patient；pronunciation。 4． Be patient 【详解】根据“耐心点”可知应填be patient with sb.对某人耐心；又因为是祈使句，be动词用原形，故填be；patient。 5．B 【详解】句意：面对COVID-19，医护人员表现出尊重生命、拯救病人、关爱他人的伟大精神。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；patients病人；passengers乘客；根据“Doctors and nurses”可知，应该拯救病人，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：人们相信美洲的发现是由哥伦布完成的。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；finding调查结果；discovery发现；making制造，生产。根据“the…of America”可知，指美洲的发现。美洲是原本存在的事物，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了电灯，但是是别人发现了电。 考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西；discovered指发现本来就存在的事物；created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的，所以第一个空用invented；电是本来就存在的事物，所以第二个空用discovered。故选A。 8． find secret to 【详解】find“发现”，是动词，主语是第一人称，动词用原形；the secret to“……的秘诀”。故填find；secret；to。 9．A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你物理学得真好。你的秘诀是什么？——做大量的练习。 考查名词词义辨析。secret秘诀；invention发明；hobby爱好。根据“Doing a lot of exercises.”可知，此处提问对方的秘诀是什么。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很年轻，张小姐！你多大了？——啊哈！这是个秘密。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；idea想法；question问题。根据“How old are you?”并结合常识应说这是一个秘密。故选A。 11．ability to hear and see 【详解】“……的能力”应用名词短语ability to do sth，其中动词不定式作后置定语，“听”是动词hear，“看”是动词see，“和”是连词and。故填ability to hear and see。 12．C 【详解】句意：在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；energy精力；ability能力；hobby爱好。根据“improve your...to express yourselves”可知是提高表达自己的能力。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不让Tom做呢？——我不知道他是否能做。他有时会把事情弄得更糟。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；able能够；afraid害怕；easy简单的。根据“He sometimes makes things worse.”可知，不知道他能否做这件事。故选B。 14．look up new words 【详解】“查”look up，“生词”new words；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填look up new words。 15．C 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么拼这个生词。——你需要在字典里查询它。 考查动词以及动词短语。spell拼写；read阅读；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I don’t know how to … the new word”及“in a dictionary”可知，不知道如何拼写这个单词，对方建议在字典里查询，look up是动副短语，代词要放在中间，故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩天生心脏虚弱。下周我们将为他筹集资金。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；by通过；with有。be born with“天生具有”。故选C。 17．born with 【详解】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知，缺少“天生具有”，可用形容词短语be born with表示。故填born with。 18．C 【详解】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 19．pay attention to 【详解】根据中英文提示缺少“注意”，“注意”pay attention to，且该句是肯定祈使句，动词原形开头。故填pay attention to。 20．to pay more attention to 【详解】pay attention to“注意/关注……”；pay more attention to“更注意/关注……”；分析句子成分可知此处填动词不定式当表语；故填to pay more attention to。 21．B 【详解】句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。 考查介词辨析。from从；with和；over在上方；to到。connect...with...“把……和……连接起来”，固定用法。故选B。 22． connect with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“把……和……相联系”可以用“connect...with...”表示。根据“Don’t”可知，祈使句此处用动词原形。故填connect；with。 23． depend on protect it wisely 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“依靠”depend on，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，动词使用原形；“保护它”protect it，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形；“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动词。故填depend on；protect it wisely。 24．D 【详解】句意：——这道菜要多久好？——很难说。烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。 考查动词短语。gives up放弃；leads to导致；gives away赠送；depends on取决于。根据“The cooking time...the size of the potato.”可知，这里指烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小，故选D。 25． instead of staying 【详解】instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，stay“待”，“of”是介词，后接动名词，故填instead；of；staying。 26．A 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是；because of因为；as well as也；according to根据。根据“to just do one small thing well 100… things poorly”可知，要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故选A。 27． put your bike outside steal 【详解】根据主句用的是一般将来时，所以if从句里用一般现在时，符合主将从现的语法。will后动词原形。outside副词，在外面。把某物放在外面：put sth. outside故答案为(1). put your bike outside     (2). steal 28．D 【详解】句意：昨天早上，吉姆因在商店偷东西而被捕。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……里；to到；of关于；for因为；from从。短语be arrested for意为“因……被捕”，故第一空填for；根据“stealing things …a shop”可知被捕应是从店里偷东西，空处应填from“从”。故选D。 29． story of traditional stories 【详解】the story of“……的故事”；one of +修饰词+名词复数“……之一”；traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语；folk story“民间故事”，用复数。故填story；of；traditional；stories。 30． cultures and traditions 【详解】culture“文化”，是名词，and“和”，用于肯定句，tradition“传统”，是名词；有different修饰，用复数名词，故填cultures；and；traditions。 31．B 【详解】句意：——李先生，你能多告诉我一些中国的传统吗？——当然。例如，你最好不要在春节期间剪头发。 考查名词辨析。services服务；traditions传统；symbols象征；holidays节假日。根据“For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.”可知，不要在春节期间剪头发是一种传统，故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：有太多东西放在我的桌子上。我可以把我的电脑放在哪里？ 考查动词形式。lying躺或处于，lie的现在分词或动名词；lay放置；laying放置，现在分词或动名词；lie躺，处于。根据句意和句子结构可知，第一空应填动词lie“躺，处于”的现在分词形式lying，做定语，修饰；第二空，根据情态动词“can”，应填动词lay“放置”的原形。故选A。 33．C 【详解】句意：——当我下车的时候，我发现一个陌生人躺在地上。——我不相信你说的话。你总是说谎。 考查动词词义辨析。lie作动词，意思是平躺，过去式为lay，现在分词形式为lying。lie作名词，谎言，可数。第一个空发现某人正躺在地上，应该用find sb.doing表示“发现某人正在做某事”，所以第一空用lying；第二个空说谎是短语tell lies。故选C。 34．dead 【详解】空处缺少“死去的”表达，用形容词“dead”表示。故填dead。 35．C 【详解】句意：她的祖父于1980年去世。他已经去世20年了。 考查动词、形容词辨析，现在完成时以及延续性动词与非延续性动词。died死亡（动词die的过去式）；dead死的（形容词）。分析“Her grandfather...in 1980.”可知，第一空是此句的谓语动词，且此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以第一空应填过去式died；“for 20 years”属于“for+一段时间”结构，此结构常与现在完成时连用，且要与延续性动词连用，而died是非延续性动词，所以第二空应填has been dead。故选C。 36． punished for 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少punish“惩罚”，是动词，空前有was，此处用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，for“因为”，故填punished；for。 37．A 【详解】句意：我打破了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，但妈妈没有惩罚我。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；doubt怀疑，不相信；admire钦佩；treat对待。根据“I broke my mother’s favorite cup, but my mother didn’t”可知，“but”表示句意出现转折，所以此处指我犯错但没有被惩罚。故选A。 38． How delicious put on 【详解】根据语境是感叹句， delicious“美味的”，是形容词；此处是感叹形容词，用how来感叹，How delicious the food is in Hong Kong“香港的食物多美味啊！”；短语put on“增胖”，根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，put的过去分词是put，故填How；delicious；put；on。 39．B 【详解】句意：——我们英语俱乐部将在学校艺术周上演一出著名的戏剧。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。 考查动词短语辨析。work on从事；act out表演；make up编造。根据“a famous play during the School Art Week”可知，此处是说演出戏剧，故选B。 40．A 【详解】句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year”以及常识习俗可知，在新年第一天穿上新衣服，故选A。 41． taken place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“发生”，take place“发生”，再根据have可知时态为现在完成时have done，表达过去对现在的影响，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken；place。 42．A 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于今年在巴黎举行。 考查动词短语辨析。take place发生，举行；take up占据；take off起飞，脱下。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games will ... in Paris this year.”可知，此处为“举行”。故选A。 43． counting down 【详解】count down“倒数”；根据“On New Year’s Eve, people are…”可知，此处表示人们正在为迎接新年倒计时，应用现在进行时(be doing)。故填counting；down。 44．A 【详解】句意：——你期待下周的旅行吗？——当然！我已经开始倒计时了。 考查动词短语辨析。counting down倒计时；writing down写下；looking up抬头。根据“Are you looking forward to your trip next week?”和“Of course!”可知，期待下周的旅行，已经开始倒计时了，counting down符合语境。故选A。 45．A 【详解】句意：她想早点出发，以便赶上早班车。 考查动词短语。set off出发；set up建立；take off脱下，起飞。根据“in order to catch the early bus”可知，为了能赶上早班车，她希望早点出发。故选A。 46．B 【详解】句意：——你晚上打算做什么，米莉？——我想要放烟花。 考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞；set off引爆；fall off掉落；cut off切断。根据“fireworks”可知是指放烟花。故选B。 47． needn’t rush 【详解】根据语境可知，“不必，没有必要”可用情态动词的否定式needn’t来表达，后接动词原形。“匆忙，匆促”可用rush来表达，作谓语动词用。故填needn’t；rush。 48．C 【详解】句意：快到交通高峰期了，车流也许会移动得很慢。 考查名词。midnight意为“午夜”；the time for sleep意为“睡眠时间”；rush hour 意为“交通高峰期”；good hour意为“幸运时刻”。根据and traffic might be moving very slowly可知，车辆移动得慢，应是在交通高峰期。故选C。 49．B 【详解】句意：男孩冲进教室去拿球。 考查动词短语和不定式，根据动词短语rush into意为“冲进”，第一空，要用into，故排除A和C；第二空，根据to get his ball是动词不定式结构，表目的。故填to get，故排除D，故选B。 50．suggested going to a movie##suggested going to the movies##suggested going to the cinema##suggested seeing a film 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词suggest“建议”和短语go to a movie/go to the movies/go to the cinema/see a film“看电影”，suggest侧重“提议”，后续动名词作其宾语，故填suggested going to a movie/going to the movies/going to the cinema/seeing a film。 51．D 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?——当然。我们的英语老师总是建议我们养成记笔记的习惯。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestions建议，可数名词；hobby爱好；habit习惯。由“some”及选项可知，排除B和C；又由“we develop a…of taking notes”可知，是养成习惯。故选D。 52．it was much more convenient 【详解】it is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，convenient“方便的”，much修饰比较级。根据said可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填it was much more convenient。 53．C 【详解】句意：我住在汇通超市旁边。对我来说在那里购物比在崇百超市更方便。 考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级的用法。more crowded更拥挤；crowded拥挤的；more convenient更方便；convenient方便的。根据“I live next to a Huitong supermarket.”可知在这里购物更方便，根据“than”可知此处需使用形容词convenient的比较级。故选C。 54． less polite 【详解】sound是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；“礼貌的”为polite，“不太礼貌”为less polite，故填less；polite。 55．C 【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的，即使是对家人。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；shameful可耻的；polite有礼貌的。根据“say ‘thank you’ very often”可知，此处表示经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的。故选C。 56．D 【详解】句意：他的 GPS 出了问题，所以他开错了方向。 考查名词辨析。standard标准；background背景；industry工业；direction方向。根据“There was something wrong with his GPS,”，可知GPS有问题会导致开错方向。故选D。 57．C 【详解】句意：——出于善意，我指出了Dorothy的问题，但她似乎不太开心。——善良当然是好事，但过于直接是让人难以接受的。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；polite有礼貌的；direct直接的；careful小心的。根据“I pointed out Dorothy’s problem out of kindness, but she seemed unhappy.”可知，指出对方的问题而让对方不高兴了，说明可能是指出对方问题时过于直接了。故选C。 58． pass/go by/past 【详解】pass by/go past“路过”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填pass/go；by/past。 59．B 【详解】句意：——你刚才看见一个穿白衣服的女孩经过吗？——没有，先生。我正在看报纸。 考查动词短语。take up占据，占有；pass by经过；depend on依靠；deal with处理。根据答语“No, sir. I was reading a newspaper.”可知，此处询问是否看见有人经过。故选B。 60． between and 【详解】分析题干可知，设空处缺“在……之间”，between…and“在两者之间”符合语境，故填between；and。 61．A 【详解】句意：对学生而言，十分钟的课间休息玩耍和放松自己是很重要的。 考查介词用法。between在（两者）之间；among在（三者及以上）之间；during在……期间；from从……。根据“ten-minute break”和“classes”可知，十分钟的休息应该是在一节课与一节课之间的，应是两者之间。故选A。 62． in the corner 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在……角落”的英文，in the corner of是指在某物内部的角落。故填in；the；corner。 63．on the corner of##at the corner of 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“在……的拐角处”，“在……的拐角处”对应的英文表达为“on/at the corner”，介词短语。故填on the corner of/at the corner of。 64． on my way home 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用介词短语on one’s way home“在回家的路上，在某人回家的路上”，主语是I，所以one’s用my。故填on；my；way；home。 65．D 【详解】句意：王俊峰和他的父母正在去机场的路上。 考查主谓一致和介词短语。主语是复数，所以be动词用are，排除AB选项。固定短语on one’s way to“往……去的路上”，故选D。 66． require##need talent to succeed 【详解】require/need“需要”，是动词，主语是you，动词用原形；talent“天赋，才能”，不可数名词，所以第二空使用talent；succeed“成功”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填require/need；talent；to；succeed。 67．A 【详解】句意：这台旧收音机需要修理，所以你最好尽快把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。require doing sth“某事需要被做”，sth. requires to be done“某事需要被做”；第二空是固定短语have sth done“使某事被做”，故选A。 68．D 【详解】句意：期末考试来临前，学生被要求做好准备。 考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.被要求做某事，动词不定式做主语补足语；故选D。 69． spread influenced 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，spread表示“传播”，此处是名词；influence“影响”。结合has可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填spread；influenced。 70．made a big difference to her##had a great influence on her##influenced her a lot 【详解】对某人有很大的影响：made a big differenct to sb./have a great influence on sb./influence sb. a lot；她：her；根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made a big difference to her/had a great influence on her/influenced her a lot。 71． was absent from 【详解】比较中英文意思可知，缺失内容为“缺席”。be absent from“缺席……”，固定搭配。根据“yesterday’s party”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语为Linda，谓语动词应用was。故填was；absent；from。 72．D 【详解】句意：——马里奥经常不在学校。——难怪他考试不及格。 考查形容词及动词短语。run away逃跑；present当前的；lonely孤独的；absent缺席的。根据“No wonder he failed the exam.”可知，他应该是经常不在学校，系动词后面用形容词作表语，be absent from“缺席”。故选D。 73． absent failed 【详解】缺席：be absent from，是固定短语，第一空用absent。不及格：fail。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，此处应用过去式，故填absent；failed。 74．B 【详解】句意：尽管我们努力了，但我们未能赢得篮球比赛。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 75．C 【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育者赚的钱多。 考查介词短语。in all总共；in public在公共场合；in general一般来说，普遍地；above all首先，最重要的是。根据“It’s reported that…people with college education can make more money than those without.”并结合语境可知，空处指的是陈述某种事实，in general“一般来说，普遍地”符合语境。故选C。 76．C 【详解】句意：袁隆平被公认为最伟大的水稻科学家。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；especially尤其；generally普遍地。根据“regarded as the greatest scientist in rice-planting.”（被认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家）可知是指袁隆平被公认为最伟大的水稻科学家。故选C。 77． from time to time 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“时常”。from time to time“时常”，故填from；time；to；time。 78． now then 【详解】句意：爱丽丝时不时地去乡下看望她的祖父母。from time to time=now and then“有时，时不时”，故填now；then。 79． deal with 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“处理”；deal with“处理”，动词短语；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deal；with。 80．D 【详解】句意：——劳驾，我在哪里可以拿到我的新护照？——这个办公室处理护照。 考查动词短语辨析。check out结账离开；pick up捡起来；take back收回；deal with处理。根据语境可知，表示“这个办公室处理护照”。故选D。 81．polite to shout loudly in public 【详解】根据汉英对照和句式特点，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。shout loudly“大声说话”；in public“在公共场合”；polite“礼貌的”。故填polite to shout loudly in public。 82．A 【详解】句意：——你的学校演讲怎么样？——我没有交因为我太害怕在公共场合说话了。 考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；in time及时；in total总计；in fact事实上。根据“I was so afraid to speak...”可知，是害怕在公共场合讲话。故选A。 83． in person 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“亲自”的翻译，in person“亲自”，固定短语，故填in；person。 84．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道她是谁。——你可以亲自去查找。 考查宾语从句引导词和固定搭配。“...she is她是谁”，需要主格来作主语应用“who”，而不是 “whom”；第二个空考查固定短语，“in person 亲自”，故选B。 85． are proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“感到自豪”的英文表达。be proud of意为“为某人感到自豪”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，be动词使用are。故填are；proud；of。 86． take pride in 【详解】句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲。take pride in表示“以……为荣”，为动词短语，take pride in与be proud of同义，根据“are”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为My parents，谓语动词用动词原形。故填take；pride；in。 87．B 【详解】句意：——你对瑞士了解多少？——这是一个欧洲国家，那里的人们为伟大的手表感到自豪。 考查冠词和介词辨析。in在里面；of……的。European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定用法。故选B。 88．C 【详解】句意：——昨天的篮球赛比分是多少？——五班108分对七班96分。 考查名词辨析。speed速度；plan计划；score得分；record记录。根据“Class Five 108 points to Class Seven 96.”可知是篮球赛的得分。故选C。 89．C 【详解】句意：我去了博览会，看到了许多大学生制作的美丽的物品。 考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；concert音乐会；fair博览会，交易会；party聚会。根据“saw a lot of objects of beauty made by university students.”可知，制作的物品在博览可能出现。故选C。 90．A 【详解】句意：——低于60分？噢，帕特，公平地说，这个可怜的女孩正在尽力！——你是说我不是一个好裁判吗？ 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的；calm平静的。根据“Do you mean I’m not a good judge”可知，此处是指公平地说。故选A。 91．B 【详解】句意：茶在中国很有名，在我国的许多地方都有生产。 考查动词辨析。created创造；produced生产；protected保护；collected收集。根据“Tea is very famous in China and...”可知，此处指生产茶叶。故选B。 92．C 【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；customers顾客；products产品；histories历史。根据“getting larger and larger.”可知，此处指的是使用华为产品的人数越来越多。故选C。 93．D 【详解】句意：——应向幼儿传授道路安全知识，以避免发生道路事故。——我同意。所有的学校都应该有这门课。 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；protect保护；achieve实现；avoid避免。根据“Road safety should be taught to young children”及“ road accidents”可知，教孩子们这门课的目的是为了避免道路事故，avoid符合语境。故选D。 94．B 【详解】句意：——Jane怎么了？——我不知道，当我问她的时候，她试图避免回答我。 考查动动词。answer回答，动词原形；answering动名词；to answer动词不定式。avoid doing something，固定搭配，意思是“避免做某事”。故选B。 95．B 【详解】句意：互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 考查词义辨析。every day每天，放在句首或句末，修饰整个句子；everyday每天的；日常的，形容词，后面须接被修饰的名词；someday有一天，副词。根据“The Internet has become part of people’s...life.”可知，表示互联网成为日常生活的一部分，形容词作定语修饰life。故选B。 96．C 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天在公园里跑步，这是他每天的锻炼。 考查副词和形容词的用法。every day每天，副词短语；everyday日常的，形容词。分析句子，第一空表示频率，在句中作状语，应用副词短语every day；第二空修饰名词exercise，应用形容词everyday。故选C。 97．D 【详解】句意：画画和音乐以及舞蹈一样，是一种艺术形式。 考查名词词义辨析。sign标志；record记录；goal目标；form形式。根据“Painting is a...of art”可知，此处表达画画是艺术的一种形式。故选D。 98．B 【详解】句意：每当我们去公共场所时，我们已经养成了戴口罩的习惯。 考查动词辨析。avoided避免；formed养成，形成；heated加热；treated对待。根据“a habit of wearing masks”可知，此处指养成戴口罩的习惯，故选B。 99．A 【详解】句意：——经过长时间的努力完成一项艰巨的任务后，你会感到完全放松。——我非常同意你的看法。 考查词汇辨析。completely彻底地；complete完成；compete竞争；compare比较。根据“You will feel ... relaxed”可知，第一空应用副词修饰形容词，排除B选项；再根据“You will feel ... relaxed after ... a hard task with long-time effort.”可知，感到放松是因为完成了一项艰巨的任务，complete的动名词completing符合题意。故选A。 100．C 【详解】句意：没有你的支持，我无法装饰完这个房子。 考查非谓语动词和介词。complete doing完成做某事； without介词，没有，表示条件。故选C。 101．C 【详解】句意：众所周知，苏州因它的丝绸而闻名于世，齐白石作为一名画家而出名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its silk”可知是因丝绸而闻名，用介词for；根据“an artist”可知是作为画家而出名，应用as。故选C。 102． is known##famous for 【详解】根据中文对照可知，此处考查固定短语be famous/known for，意为“因……而出名”，并且根据分析句子可知，时态是一般现在时，此句主语是单数形式，所以be动词要用is。故填is；famous/known；for。 103． are made of wood 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由……制成”，且可见原材料，所以其英文表达为be made of，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语wheels是复数，此时be动词用are；wood“木头”，是不可数名词。故填are；made；of；wood。 104．is made from 【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“由……制成”。 奶酪是由牛奶制成的， 从奶酪中是看不出原材料牛奶的，用be made from“由……制成”，固定搭配，cheese是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。故填is made from。 105．D 【详解】句意：——这张桌子看起来很漂亮。它是用什么做的？——木头。它是扬州制造的。 考查介词辨析。from从……；of……的；in在……里面。根据回答“Wood”可知，这里表达的是“由……制成”，英语是be made of/from，而of是可以看出原材料的，from是看不出原材料的，此处的“wood”是可以看出原材料的，所以这里应该用of。根据“Yangzhou”可知，Yangzhou是地点，前面应该用介词in，构成短语be made in。故选D。 106．B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的新裙子是棉制的吗？——是的。而且是手工制作的。是我妈妈给我做的。 考查介词辨析。from来自……；in采用；of由……制成；by通过……方式； at在。第一空根据“…is your new skirt made…cotton?”可知，此处指的是衣服是由棉制成的，用介词of表示；第二空根据“And it was made…hand”可知，此处是指衣服通过手工的方式做成的，用介词by。故选B。 107． turn into 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“把……变成……”，其英文表达为turn … into…，动词短语；根据空前情态动词“must”可知，此处动词用原形。故填turn；into。 108．B 【详解】句意：孙悟空可以把自己变成不同的动物和形状。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；into进入，成为；at在。根据“turn himself…different animals and shapes.”可知，设空处指的可以把自己变成不同的动物和形状，turn…into“把……变成”。故选B。 109． is covered with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被……覆盖了”，其英文表达为be covered with，固定短语；根据“Look!”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，且主语“The land”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is；covered；with。 110．D 【详解】句意：天空乌云密布，暴风雨就要来了。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。as作为；for为了；to到；with用。根据“The sky was covered ... dark clouds”可知，此处是be covered with短语，意为“被覆盖”，故选D。 111．I am making the shopping list. 【详解】列张购物清单make the shopping list，根据中文意思可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，故填I am making the shopping list. 112．A 【详解】句意：——你知道中国的春节已经被列为一个联合国节日了吗？——太棒了！我为我们的祖国感到骄傲。 考查动词辨析。listed列出；invented发明；created创造；completed完善。the Chinese Spring Festival表示春节，应该是被列为联合国节日，be listed as“被列为……”，故选A。 113． was mentioned 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“提到”译成：mention，在句中为被动语态；由“by the boss this morning”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语“The meeting plan”是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was；mentioned。 114．A 【详解】句意：——安娜在短信里说了什么？新学校一切顺利吗？——我不知道。她对自己的学校生活只字未提。 考查词义辨析。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；mention提到；discover发现；connect连接；confirm证实。根据“What did Anna say in the text message? Does…go well at the new school?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问安娜在新学校是否一切顺利，应用everything；根据“What did Anna say in the text message?”以及“I have no idea.”并结合选项可知，第二个空表示在短信没有提及。故选A。 115． an earthquake to keep calm 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，earthquake“地震”，名词，结合“is”可知，此处是单数，故在其前加冠词an。keep calm“保持镇静”，用其不定式作主语。故填an earthquake；to keep calm。 116．C 【详解】句意：——昨晚，一个罪犯闯入了露西的家。多么可怕的时刻啊！——是的。但最令我惊讶的是，尽管很紧张，她保持无畏，并报了警。 考查副词辨析和动词辨析。badly很；nearly几乎；reflected反射；remained保持不变。根据“though...nervous, she...fearless and called the police.”可知，尽管很紧张，她保持无畏，并报了警。由此可推断第一空用副词badly修饰nervous表示程度；第二空用动词remained表示保持无畏。故选C。 117． translated into 【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“翻译成”translate into，由于此句是被动，所以是translated into。故填translated；into。 118．A 【详解】句意：金伟对法文一点都不懂，所以他叫一个朋友给他翻译。 考查动词辨析。translate翻译；stand站；perform表演；paint画画。根据“Jin Wei couldn’t understand a word of French”可知，不懂法语，因此是需要别人翻译。故选A。 119．warn us not to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，us“我们”，作动词宾语。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填warn us not to。 120．A 【详解】句意：警察警告该男子酒后不要驾车。 考查常识及非谓语动词。根据“The policeman warned the man…after drinking.”可知，此处考查常识，是指酒后不能驾车，警告某人不要做某事，其结构为warn sb. not to do sth.。故选A。 121． do point 【详解】主语为you，所以使用助动词do，意为“确实”，在此表示强调，have a point“有道理”，故填do；point。 122．D 【详解】句意：——空腹喝牛奶不是个好主意。——你说得有道理。这会让我们感到不舒服。 考查情景交际用语。Take your time别着急；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You have a point there你说得有道理。根据“It will make us uncomfortable.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选D。 123． by accident 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“偶然”，其英文表达为by accident，介词短语。故填by；accident。 124．A 【详解】句意：——据说当神农在树下休息时，一些茶叶掉进了他的水里。——茶是偶然发现的吗？那太棒了！ 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然的；in person亲自；on purpose故意的；by the way顺便说一下。根据“It’s said that when Shen Nong had a rest under trees, some tea leaves fell into his water.”可知，茶是偶然间被发现的。故选A。 125． without doubt 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺处是“毫无疑问”，英文表达为“without doubt”，固定搭配。故填without doubt。 126．B 【详解】句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都能看到人们在使用他们的手机。毫无疑问手机现在是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 考查介词短语。for example例如；without doubt毫无疑问；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下。根据“No matter where we are, we can see people using their mobile phones.”可知，现在到处都可以看到人们在使用他们的手机，所以手机现在是我们日常生活的重要组成部分，这一点是毫无疑问的，故选B。 127．all of a sudden 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“突然”all of a sudden，固定搭配。故填all of a sudden。 128．A 【详解】句意：突然，学生们冲出教室。 考查副词辨析以及副词短语。All of a sudden突然；Luckily幸运地；Surely想必；Hopefully有希望地。Suddenly表示“突然地”，与All of a sudden同义，故选A。 129．divided into 【详解】根据中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“分为”，英文表达是divide into，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，主语students和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；由空格前面的系动词were，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided into。 130． Divide into 【详解】固定搭配：divide…into…表示“把……分成”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Divide；into。 131．B 【详解】句意：——迈克尔·杰克逊被称为流行音乐之王，不是吗？——当然。他受到全世界人民的尊敬。 考查动词短语。look at看；look up to尊敬；look for寻找；look down俯视。根据题干中“Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?”可推出此处是说迈克尔·杰克逊受到人们的尊敬。故选B。 132．C 【详解】句意：如今，中国在许多领域都做得很好。我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；come up with想出；take pride in以……为傲；look up to尊敬。根据“Nowadays China has done well in many fields.”可知，是以中国为傲，故选C。 133．but also Lily regrets missing the special offer## but also Lily regretted missing the special offer 【详解】not only ... but also“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语；regret“后悔”，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；miss“错过”，动词，此处要用动名词missing；the special offer“这个特价”。根据汉意可知，该句可以是描述事实，也可以是叙述过去发生的事情；再根据“not only ... but also”遵循“就近原则”可知，时态用一般现在时时，主语“Lily”为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填but also Lily regrets/regretted missing the special offer。 134．A 【详解】句意：我很遗憾看到这么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”，regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。根据“so many people suffer from COVID-19”可知，看到这么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨，感觉很遗憾，用regret to do sth.。故选A。 135．B 【详解】句意：——我相信通过足够的练习，每个人都有机会赢得比赛。——我同意你的观点。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；chance机会；request要求；talent天赋。根据“with enough practice, everyone will have a...to win the match”可知，通过足够的练习，每个人都有赢得比赛的机会。故选B。 136．A 【详解】句意：凯文的钱只够买包或者鞋子。这对他来说是一个艰难的选择，因为他两个都喜欢。 考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；gift礼物；rule规则；trick把戏。根据“Kevin has only enough money for the bag or the shoes.”可知，钱不够，不能两者都买，因此必须作出选择，只能买包或者鞋子。故选A。 137． manage to deal##do with 【详解】根据句意和语境可知，本题考查动词短语，manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”；deal/do with sth.表示“处理某事”。句中“had better”是情态动词，“最好”的意思，后面加动词原形。故填manage；to；deal/do；with。 138．D 【详解】句意：——你的任务需要帮手吗？——我能行。无论如何都要谢谢你。 考查动词辨析。afford买得起；support支持；deal经营；manage处理。根据“I can...it. Thanks, anyway.”可知，指的是自己能处理，故选D。 139．great support 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“大力支持”。great support表示“大力支持”。故填great support。 140．B 【详解】句意：他支持政府修建更多铁路线的计划。 考查动词辨析。completed完成；supported支持；produced产生；translated翻译。根据“the government in its plan to build more railway lines.”可知应该是支持政府修建更多铁路线的计划。故选B。 141． talked back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“顶嘴”，英文表达是talk back，动词短语，根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词talk要变成过去式talked。故填talked；back。 142．C 【详解】句意：——怀特夫人真的像你说的那样很耐心吗？——是的，即使我们回嘴，但她也从不生气。 考查动词短语辨析。talk with与……谈论；work with与……工作；talk back to顶撞，反驳；look up to尊重，仰慕。根据“Even though we...her, she will never get angry.”可知，只有C项符合句意，故选C。 143． make their own decisions 【详解】“自己做决定”make one’s own decision，因teenagers是复数，故此处one’s应用their，decision应用复数decisions，to后接动词原形。故填make；their；own；decisions。 144．B 【详解】句意：——他们最后去了哪里？——经过一番讨论，他们最终决定去大理旅行。 考查名词辨析。joke笑话；decision决定；passport护照。根据“After a discussion (讨论), they finally made a...”可知，应是经过讨论后，决定去大理。make a decision to do sth. “决定做某事”。故选B。 145． keep##be##stay away from 【详解】结合句意可知空格处应填“远离”。keep/be/stay away from“远离”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填keep/be/stay；away；from。 146．C 【详解】句意：——据说最好的放松方式是锻炼。——我懂了。但你应该远离危险的运动。 考查介词辨析。with具有，和；from来自，源于；for为了；off离开，切断；through通过。根据“It’s said that the best way to relax is…exercise.”可知，空处指的是通过锻炼，介词through“通过”符合语境，第一空应填through。根据“ But you should keep away…dangerous sports.”可知，空处为固定短语，keep away from“远离”，第二个空应填from。故选C。 147．get in the way of 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语get in the way of“妨碍”，动词短语，let“让”为使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语，故填get in the way of。 148．B 【详解】句意：经常玩电脑游戏会妨碍我们的正常生活。 考查动词短语辨析。get on the way of没有此搭配；get in the way of妨碍；get the way to找到……的路。分析题干可知，此处应表示经常玩电脑游戏会妨碍我们的正常生活。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$