黑龙江省绥化市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷

第 1 页 共 6 页 2024-2025学年度高三年级 10月 月考 英语学科试题 满分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟； 命题人：陈德宾 蒋宇 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡上 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第 I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Tom? A. He's just finished a piano lesson. B. He loves playing the guitar. C. He plays drums in a band. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a café. B. At a university. C. At an animal shelter. 3. How can the man's recipe be described? A. It's a reward. B. It's a success. C. It's a problem. 4. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both big readers. B. They are both in the library. C. They both have just finished a book. 5. What is the woman's duty in the event? A. To make food. B. To play in the band. C. To give directions. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟，听完后，各小题将 给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A. It was too scared to move. B. It was hurt by the branches. C. It was in the top of a tree. 7. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A. He got a neighbor to help him. B. He borrowed a ladder. C. He climbed the tree. 听第 7段对话，回答 8至 10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Reporting some news. C. Organizing an event. 9. What is Charles Martin's family mainly worried about? A. That his health condition will become worse. B. That his duties at home and school will be affected. C. That his efforts in the community won't be recognized. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family's concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听第 8段对话, 回答 11至 13题。 11. What are the speakers? A. A player and a coach. B. Football fans. C. TV sports reporters. 12. What causes the current situation of the game according to the man? A. Bad defense. B. Poor passing. C. Certain players. 13. What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game? A. The visiting team will win. B. The game will end in a draw. C. The home team will win by two goals. 听第 9段对话，回答 14至 17题。 第 2 页 共 6 页 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The working life. B. College experience. C. Hobbies. 15. How long has the man been at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 16. What is the biggest issue for the man? A. The stress of exams. B. The shortage of money. C. The loads of assignments. 17. When does the man find time to relax? A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. During the nights after work. 听第 10段对话, 回答 18至 20题。 18. How did the speaker become a photographer in demand? A. By teaching in workshops. B. By starting a business. C. By taking small jobs. 19. What challenge did the speaker face? A. The stress of producing perfect work. B. Decreased interest in photography. C. Constantly changing hobbies. 20. What is included in the speaker's future plans for his career? A. Expanding the business. B. Taking photography trips abroad. C. Finding out more forms of photography. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共 15题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Standing tall at 1,063 feet, the Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. Being a popular tourist destination, thousands of people come to explore the beauty of the Eiffel Tower every day. The day of your visit Each e-ticket bears the name of its owner. Remember to bring ID for all of your group, including children. We may ask to see your ID, as well as any supporting documents for reduced rates (disability registration). Make sure you check the time on your e-ticket. This is the time when you need to be on the esplanade, in a queue for “visitors with tickets”. We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance. Eiffel tower ticket prices Ticket with lift — Second floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 18.80€ 9.40€ 4.70€ 0.00€ Ticket with lift — The top floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 29.40€ 14.70€ 7.40€ 0.00€ All the prices can be found on the e-tickets. Carry minimal belongings The Eiffel Tower does not have a locker room, so you will have to carry your belongings with you during the entirety of your visit. When you are caught in line, it’s easy for eagle-eyed opportunists to do their tricks. Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower. 21．Which of the following may not be shown on the e- ticket? A．The visitor’s name. B．The visiting time. C．The reduced rate. D．The ticket price. 22．What’s the charge for a couple with twins aged 8 who take the lift to the top? A．42.30€. B．47.00€. C．66.20€. D．73.60€. 23．What should you know when visiting the Eiffel Tower? A．Caution can help avoid theft. B．Drinks can’t be taken in the lift. C．Your bag can be kept in a locker. D．Folding buggies are not allowed. 第 3 页 共 6 页 B Robert was born on August 9, 1910 in the Netherlands. His mother came from a family of musicians and piano manufacturers, a fact that greatly influenced Robert’s life. His father was a physician in army, a position which required frequent foreign postings. The family stayed in various areas of East Asia for most of Robert’s youth. This experience contributed to his appreciation for cultures and mastery of several languages. Robert was a hardworking academic, collector of art and manuscripts, and translator of ancient writings. He studied and trained to become a master musician on the Chinese guqin, and eventually wrote two books on the instrument. Similarly, his skills as an artist in the traditional Chinese style and knowledge of calligraphy were unparalleled. He wrote and published a number of non-fiction, scholarly articles and books on Chinese music, art, and literature, as well as Chinese culture and folk legends. In 1940, Robert came across a little-known and anonymous (匿名的)18th-century Chinese novel that would take his career down an unplanned pathway and result in the public fame he never anticipated. The novel, titled Four Great Strange Cases of Empress Wu’s Reign, was a fictional account of the deeds of Judge Dee, one of the heroes of traditional Chinese detective fiction, and was set in the 7th-century Tang Dynasty. Fascinated, Robert not only translated the novel into English, he also did some research on the history of Chinese Penal Code and other legal literature of the period. It was not until 1949 that Robert was able to publish his translation —Dee Goong An: Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee. Robert’s Chinese mysteries comprise over 10 novels and short-story volumes, recording the career of Chinese detective called Di Renjie. Interestingly, the tales first found fame in oriental (东方的 )editions, before being translated into English in 1957. Through all the novels by Robert, he impressively brings to life the sights and sounds of daily Chinese life in the past. His passionate devotion and respect for the Chinese culture was never discounted, yet he also appreciated the purpose of fiction. 24．What inspired Robert’s love for oriental culture? A．His language competence. B．His previous stay in East Asia. C．His mother’s good family background. D．His father’s professional medical knowledge. 25．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A．Robert’s passion for China. B．Robert’s music proficiency. C．Robert’s early achievements. D．Robert’s learning experiences. 26．What contributed to Robert’s fame? A．He introduced western civilization to China. B．He polished an existing Chinese fiction style. C．He spread Chinese literature to a wider audience. D．He conducted research on famous Chinese detectives. 27．Which of the following can best describe Robert’s translations? A．Vivid and faithful. B．Dramatic and realistic. C．Accurate and humorous. D．Imaginary and accessible. C Scientists have made a “breakthrough” in handling nuclear fusion (聚变 ). The US Department of Energy officially announced the milestone in fusion energy research. For the first time, researchers created a nuclear fusion reaction that produced more energy than they put into the process. The experiment, conducted at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, generated 3.15 megajoules of energy, more than the 2.05 megajoules put into creating it. Nuclear fusion works by forcing together two atoms---most often hydrogen---to make a heavier one-like helium (氦 ). This explosive process releases massive amounts of energy, the Department of Energy explains. Fusion is the opposite of fission (裂变), the reaction that powers nuclear reactors used commercially today. Fusion occurs naturally in the heart of the Sun and the stars, providing these cosmic (宇宙的 ) objects with fuel. Since the 1950s, scientists have been trying to reproduce it on Earth in order to make use of the so-called clean, cheap, and almost limitless electricity. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, fusion generates four times more energy per kilogram than the fission used to power nuclear plants, and nearly 4 million times more energy than burning oil or coal. What’s more, unlike fossil fuels, fusion doesn’t release carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas that’s the main driver of climate change-into the atmosphere. And unlike nuclear fission, fusion doesn’t create long-lived radioactive waste, according to the Department of Energy. But so far, nuclear fusion hasn’t solved our energy problems on a grand scale. The recent announcement is a huge step forward in nuclear fusion energy, but applying the technology at commercial scale is likely still years away. Chanda Prescod Weinstein, a theoretical physicist, pointed out that the process the Department of Energy uses requires tritium (氚 ), a rare and radioactive isotope (同位素)of hydrogen. “It may yet convey important information that is ultimately transformative. We don’t know yet,” Prescod Weinstein tweeted. Investors, including Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, have poured billions into clean energy field trying to make fusion commercially workable, and the recent announcement is likely to continue that trend. 28．What is the breakthrough in nuclear fusion reaction? 第 4 页 共 6 页 A．It releases massive amounts of energy. B．It produces 3. 15 megajoules of energy. C．It works by forcing together two atoms. D．It generates more energy than that put into it. 29．Why have scientists been conducting nuclear fusion experiments? A．To avoid the commercial use of fission. B．To recycle the byproduct of radioactive waste. C．To reduce emission (排放) of greenhouse gas. D．To aim for the high efficiency in producing energy. 30．What does paragraph 5 focus on? A．The attitude of investors. B．The prospect of fusion energy. C．The significance of the announcement. D．The difficulty in producing fusion energy. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards fusion energy? A．Critical. B．Negative. C．Optimistic. D．Doubtful. D The Yellow River is the cradle（摇篮） of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤 坝 ) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiao from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 32．What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A．To conduct historical research. B．To create a virtual tourist attraction. C．To raise public awareness of river protection. D．To improve flood control and prevention efforts. 33．How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance? A．They record water quality. B．They improve the river’s beauty. C．They monitor and report dike movements. D．They serve as markers for important locations. 34．What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River? A．Entertaining tourists. B．Collecting information on dike conditions. C．Patrolling and take wildlife photos. D．Testing water quality. 35．What does the underlined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Complete. B．Basic. C．Beautiful. D．Natural. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “One little puff (喷烟), one little sip. Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else.” 36__ You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. “It seems to be starting younger and younger,” says Jonathan Pochyly, a psychologist in Chicago. Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. 37 But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. 38 Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean “Come pick me up, now!” Pochyly suggests “What time do I have to be home?” as a code phrase. Then Mom and Dad can get the message and pretend you need to be home at once. 第 5 页 共 6 页 Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. “ 39 ” he says. Deciding not to leave a bad situation can mean big problems. Some kids might worry that they’ll get in trouble if they call their parents and ask for help. Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. “Say, ‘What do you think I should do? 40 ’” he says. Pochyly also says that kids also might decide to stand up to their friends and say they don’t think it’s cool to smoke or drink. If your friends turn against you, “you have to question whether you want them to be your friends, anyway,” says Pochyly. A．But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool B．You usually do as your peers say and make the people around you do so C．How can you help me with this situation if it happens? D．Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? E．If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that F．Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink” G．Adults can protect children in this situation at any time 第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I 41 my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is 42 . Solo outings had never 43 my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is 44 . And a world wide health crisis made 45 impossible. In October 2022, I decided to 46 a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to 47 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more 48 of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared 49 for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound 50 —solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity. Pride 51 through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, 52 tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long 53 standing on shore before. Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go 54 my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has 55 . But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me. 41．A．dip B．raise C．point D．slip 42．A．exhausting B．awesome C．surprising D．terrible 43．A．crossed B．lost C．cleared D．occupied 44．A．available B．crucial C．tough D．common 45．A．admissions B．circumstances C．connections D．relationships 46．A．bring up B．take up C．pull up D．put up 47．A．appreciate B．collect C．cut D．sweep 48．A．ashamed B．scared C．aware D．tired 49．A．time B．effort C．room D．money 50．A．myth B．regulation C．definition D．truth 51．A．pulled B．looked C．streamed D．carried 52．A．occasionally B．initially C．constantly D．instantly 53．A．visited B．swam C．rowed D．admired 54．A．within B．into C．beyond D．through 55．A．emerged B．ballooned C．surrounded D．encountered 第 II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语篇填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maohou, which 56 (literal)means hairy monkey in Chinese, is a traditional art form in Beijing that 57 (date)back to the Qing Dynasty and requires only the use of cicada sloughs(蝉 蜕)and magnolia buds to form miniature sculptures. Qiu Yisheng is a folk artist 58 maohou sculptures have brought the art international attention and 59 (recognize). “Anyone can make a maohou,” said Qiu. “But 60 takes years of practice to create a maohou without facial expressions yet able to tell a story like a human.” In 2009, this art form 61 (list)as an intangible cultural heritage of Beijing. Qiu’s inspiration for his scenes springs from Chinese folklore and 62 (story)of everyday life. His creations can not only make people laugh but also think. He documented scenes 63 (feature)symbolic traditional Beijing crafts such as glass grapes and kite making in the form of hairy 第 6 页 共 6 页 monkeys. 64 fun and inspiring, the craft still faces the risk of extinction. “Its audience is so limited that artists 65 (devote)to it can’t make a living from it,” Qiu said. He calls on people to pay more attention to the art form. 写作（共二节，满分 40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分 15分） 假定你是校英语社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语戏剧比赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教 Mr. Johnson写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 推迟原因及后续调整。 注意：1. 写作词数应在 80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Johnson, _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the golden mist of late summer, Frank and John, two inseparable friends, set off on an adventure they had particularly planned for weeks: a camping trip by the river. The air was filled with excitement as they packed their backpacks with essentials—tents, cookers, and a map, though they were confident in their knowledge of the area, having explored its boundaries since childhood. As the sun began its fall, casting long shadows across the green landscape, they arrived at their chosen spot—a quiet bend in the river, far from civilization’s noisiness. They set up camp, and the crackling of the campfire and the gentle lapping of water against the shore were their only companions. Under a starry sky, they shared stories and dreams, unaware that their comfortable escape was about to take a dangerous turn. The following morning, as they ventured deeper into the woods to gather firewood, the sky, which had been clear and blue, turned frightening, with heavy clouds gathering. In the distance, a low, powerful, rolling thunder echoed (回响) through the valley, a warning they should have noticed. Not frightened, they continued, their laughter now was drowned out by the growing roar(咆哮) of the river. It happened swiftly. A wall of water, caused by the storm, rushed down the river, catching them off guard. In a heartbeat, their return path was cut off, the once familiar place was transformed into a maze (迷 宫) of rushing currents and mudslides. Panic rose within them, but Frank, always the calmer of the two, remembered a survival tip from his father: “When lost or in danger, stay put if possible, assess your resources, and think reasonably.” With the river too dangerous to cross, they came back to higher ground, seeking shelter beneath a rocky overhang. As the rain pounded down, they gathered together, their spirits dampened but not defeated. John remembered another crucial lesson: using natural resources for survival. He suggested they start a fire using dry leaves and branches they had collected before the storm and they managed to light a small flame, providing warmth and a light of hope. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The new sunrise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage.______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared.____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 1 页 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10月 月考 英语学科答案 第一部分 听力 1—5 BCBAC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BACAC 第二部分 阅读理解 （A）21．C 22．D 23．A （B）24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A （C）28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C （D）32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 七选五：36．D 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空： 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 语篇填空： 56．literally 57．dates 58．whose 59．recognition 60．it 61．was listed 62．stories 63．featuring 64．While/Though/Although 65．devoted 第四部分 写作 第一节 书面表达（满分 15分） Dear Johnson, With utter sincerity, I’m writing to extend my apology for the postponement of the English Drama Performance Competition, which otherwise would be held next Friday. Out of our expectations, a lecture of vital importance will fall on next Friday, which unavoidably conflicts with our initial arrangement, making many competitors unavailable to the contest. Therefore, the contest has to be put off to next Sunday night. Would it be convenient for you? I apologize again for any inconvenience it may bring to you and your understanding will be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your attendance! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） One possible version: 1．The new sun rise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. They crafted fishing hooks from bent wires found among their scattered belongings, cleverly attaching them to flexible branches to catch fish in the running river. The day was also marked by tireless efforts to 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 2 页 signal for help, arranging branches and rocks into massive arrows that pointed toward their location, hoping these markers would catch the eye of a passing aircraft. Frank, with his keen observation skills, noticed the helicopter search patterns, suggesting they move closer to the riverbank during flyovers, increasing their chances of being spotted. The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. The bright clothes they had hung between trees and the persistent smoke from their controlled fire served as a signal in the wilderness. As they were airlifted to safety, Frank and John looked at each other, their eyes reflecting a newfound appreciation for life, friendship, and the power of preparation and quick thinking in the face of disaster. The adventure was also a reminder that even in the most unexpected and dangerous circumstances, there is always a way out — if one remains calm, resourceful, and never loses sight of hope. 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 3 页 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 4 页 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 5 页 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 6 页 21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的参观信息，包括电子票的使用、票价、 参观注意事项等。 21．细节理解题。根据“The day of your visit”部分的“Each e-ticket bears the name of its owner.(每张电 子票都印有其所有者的名字。)”和“We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance.(我们建议提前 15 分钟到达，以便您有时间通过 入口处的安全检查。)”以及“All the prices can be found on the e - tickets.(所有价格都可以在电子票上找 到。)”可知，电子票上会显示游客的名字、参观时间和票价。而关于“reduced rate(折扣率)”的信息并 未提及是否会在电子票上显示。故选 C 项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Eiffel tower ticket prices”部分“Ticket with lift — The top floor, Adults, 29.40€(成 人乘坐电梯到顶层的票价为 29.40€)”，“Ticket with lift — The top floor, Children (aged 4-11), 7.40€(儿童 （4-11 岁）的票价为 7.40€)”可知，一对夫妇带着两个 8 岁的孩子，因此需要计算 2 个成人的票价加 上 2 个儿童的票价。计算如下：29.40€ x 2 + 7.40€ x 2 = 58.80€ + 14.80€ = 73.60€。故选 D项。 23．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower.(注意并携带最少的物品，如钱包、门票、 身份证和水瓶。埃菲尔铁塔没有存放非允许物品的行李寄存设施，如带轮行李箱、大件行李、不可 折叠的婴儿车。)”可知，因为埃菲尔铁塔没有存放非允许物品的行李寄存设施，所以游客应该注意 安全，避免被盗。其他选项如“饮料不能带进电梯”、“您的包可以放在储物柜里”和“不允许使用可折 叠的婴儿车”均与文章内容不符。故选 A 项。 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了出生在荷兰的 Robert van Gulik 成长背景及其所取得的成就。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The family stayed in various areas of East Asia for most of Robert’s youth. This experience contributed to his appreciation for cultures and mastery of several languages.(罗 伯特的童年大部分时间都在东亚各地度过。这段经历让他对各种文化有了更深的了解，并掌握了多 种语言。)”可知，Robert 小时候一家人生活在东亚，这激发了罗伯特对东方文化的热爱。故选 B 项。 25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Robert was a hardworking academic, collector of art and manuscripts, and translator of ancient writings. He studied and trained to become a master musician on the Chinese guqin, and eventually wrote two books on the instrument. Similarly, his skills as an artist in the traditional Chinese style and knowledge of calligraphy were unparalleled. He wrote and published a number of non-fiction, scholarly articles and books on Chinese music, art, and literature, as well as Chinese culture and folk legends. (罗伯特是一位勤奋的学者、艺术品和手稿收藏家以及古文翻译家。他学习和训练成 为中国古琴大师，并最终写了两本关于古琴的书。同样，他作为一名艺术家在中国传统风格方面的 技巧和书法知识也是无与伦比的。他撰写并出版了许多关于中国音乐、艺术和文学以及中国文化和 民间传说的非小说、学术文章和书籍。)”可知，Robert 是一个学着，艺术和手稿收藏家，翻译古代 作品，他是中国古琴大师，写过两本乐器的书籍，他的中国传统风格的艺术几千和书法知识非凡， 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 7 页 还撰写很多中国音乐、艺术、文学以及中国文化和传统的纪实、学术文章和书籍，由此可知，本段 主要讲述的是 Robert 的所取得的成就。故选 C 项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 1940, Robert came across a little-known and anonymous(匿名 的)18th-century Chinese novel that would take his career down an unplanned pathway and result in the public fame he never anticipated. The novel, titled Four Great Strange Cases of Empress Wu’s Reign, was a fictional account of the deeds of Judge Dee, one of the heroes of traditional Chinese detective fiction, and was set in the 7th-century Tang Dynasty. Fascinated, Robert not only translated the novel into English, he also did some research on the history of Chinese Penal Code and other legal literature of the period. It was not until 1949 that Robert was able to publish his translation —Dee Goong An: Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee. Robert’s Chinese mysteries comprise over 10 novels and short-story volumes, recording the career of Chinese detective called Di Renjie. Interestingly, the tales first found fame in oriental(东方的)editions, before being translated into English in 1957. (1940 年，罗伯特偶然发现了一本 鲜为人知的匿名 18 世纪中国小说，这本小说将他的职业生涯推向了一条意想不到的道路，并让他 获得了从未预料到的公众名声。这本名为《武则天统治时期的四大奇案》的小说虚构了中国传统侦 探小说英雄之一狄仁杰的事迹，故事背景设定在 7 世纪的唐朝。罗伯特对这本小说十分着迷，他 不仅将这本小说翻译成英文，还对中国刑法史和当时其他法律文献做了一些研究。直到 1949 年， 罗伯特才得以出版他的译作《狄公案：狄仁杰破获的三起谋杀案》。罗伯特的中国悬疑小说包括 10 多部小说和短篇小说集，记录了中国侦探狄仁杰的职业生涯。有趣的是，这些故事首先在东方版本 中成名，然后于 1957 年被翻译成英文)”可知，Robert 把中国文学传播给了更广泛的受众导致罗伯 特名声大噪。故选 C 项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through all the novels by Robert, he impressively brings to life the sights and sounds of daily Chinese life in the past. His passionate devotion and respect for the Chinese culture was never discounted, yet he also appreciated the purpose of fiction. (罗伯特的小说生动再现了 中国古代日常生活的景象和声音，令人印象深刻。他对中国文化的热爱和尊重从未被忽视，但他也 理解小说的意义。）”，由此可推断，Robert 的翻译生动而忠实。故选 A 项。 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们在核聚变反应上取得的突破，同时也科普了核聚变的原理， 强调了它在能源制造上的价值以及其对未来的意义。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“For the first time, researchers created a nuclear fusion reaction that produced more energy than they put into the process. (研究人员第一次创造了一种核聚变反应，其产 生的能量比他们投入的能量还要多)”可知，这一巨大突破是指首次产生了能量产出大于投入的核聚 变反应，故选 D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Since the 1950s, scientists have been trying to reproduce it on Earth in order to make use of the so-called clean, cheap, and almost limitless electricity. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, fusion generates four times more energy per kilogram than the fission used to power nuclear plants, and nearly 4 million times more energy than burning oil or coal.(自 20 世纪 50 年代以来，科学家们一直试图在地球上重现这种现象，以便利用所谓的清洁、廉价和几 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 8 页 乎无限的电力。根据国际原子能机构的数据，聚变每千克产生的能量是用于核电站的裂变的四倍， 比燃烧石油或煤炭产生的能量多出近 400 万倍)”可知，科学家们一直致力于在地球上实验核聚变， 目的在于利用这种清洁、廉价、无限的能源，使其效能更高，故选 D。 30．主旨大意题。根据第五段的“The recent announcement is a huge step forward in nuclear fusion energy, but applying the technology at commercial scale is likely still years away.(最近的宣布是核聚变能 源领域向前迈出的一大步，但在商业规模上应用这项技术可能还需要几年的时间)”和““It may yet convey important information that is ultimately transformative. We don’t know yet, ” Prescod Weinstein tweeted. Investors, including Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, have poured billions into clean energy field trying to make fusion commercially workable, and the recent announcement is likely to continue that trend.(“它还可能传达最终具有变革性的重要信息。我们还不知道，”Prescod Weinstein 在推特上写道。 包括亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝佐斯在内的投资者已经向清洁能源领域投入了数十亿美元，试图使聚变在 商业上可行，而最近的宣布很可能会延续这一趋势)”可知，本段主要聚焦对核聚变技术的前景的看 法，故选 B。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“The US Department of Energy officially announced the milestone in fusion energy research.(美国能源部正式宣布了聚变能源研究的里程碑)”和第五段的“The recent announcement is a huge step forward in nuclear fusion energy (最近的宣布是核聚变能源领域向前迈出 的一大步)”以及“Investors, including Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, have poured billions into clean energy field trying to make fusion commercially workable, and the recent announcement is likely to continue that trend.(包括亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝佐斯在内的投资者已经向清洁能源领域投入了数十亿美元，试图使 聚变在商业上可行，而最近的宣布很可能会延续这一趋势)”推知，作者对核聚变能量持乐观态度， 故选 C。 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。 32．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. (洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可 以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是 加强防洪工作。故选 D。 33．33．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. (它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动。)”可 知，智能石头监测和报告堤防的运动。故选 C。 34．细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. (在工程师设计的路线 上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻员，监视河堤和防洪工程。)”可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的 作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选 B。 35．词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 9 页 we can expect to see the construction (水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面。根 据水利部的说法，在未来，我们可以期待看到这条重要河流的建设)”可知，水下和空中，情报系统 正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流的更全面的数字系统的建 设。由此猜测，划线词意为“全面的”。A. Complete 完整的，全面的；B. Basic 基础的；C. Beautiful 美丽的；D. Natura 自然的。故选 A。 36．D 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过心理学家 Jonathan Pochyly 的建议，介绍了孩子们在面对同 龄人压力时可以采取的措施，如与父母提前沟通、使用暗号求助、以及勇敢地拒绝不良行为。文章 旨在帮助孩子们在面对不良诱惑时做出正确的选择，并强调了健康选择的重要性。 36．根据上文“Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. (来吧，试试看，像其他人一样。)”和 下文“You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. (你并不孤单。专家表示，孩子们在很小的时候就不得不面对饮酒和吸烟的压力。)”可知，不 是只有一个人面临这种压力，因此可以推断出本空是在询问读者是否对同龄人压力感到熟悉，下文 对这一问题进行了回答，D 选项“Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? (这种同龄人 压力对你来说是否熟悉？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选 D。 37．根据上文“Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. (孩子们可能会发 现自己在朋友家，周围没有成年人。)”可知，本空应谈论没有成年人在家时孩子们的行动，F 选项 “Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink (有人说，“我们抽烟吧”或“我们喝一 杯吧”)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选 F。 38．根据上文“But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. (但是当有人提出这样的建议时，孩子们有时不知道如何说“不”。)”可知，本空用应对此 提出应对方案，根据下文“Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean ‘Come pick me up, now!’ (Pochyly 建议孩子们事先和父母谈谈，想出一 个暗号，意思是“现在来接我吧！”)”可知，本空应引出不让人尴尬的解决方案，A 选项“But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool (但孩子们有办法避免这种情况，同时看起来仍然很 酷)”能承上启下，符合语境。 故选 A。 39．根据上文“Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. (使用暗语可能看起来有点鬼鬼祟祟，但波基利说，孩子们应该为 避免了糟糕的情况而感到高兴。)”可知，本空应孩子们对这种选择的感受，E 选项“If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that (如果他们做出了健康的选择，他们应该为此感到自豪)” 能承接上文，符合题意。故选 E。 40．根据上文“Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. (Pochyly 建议提前和父母谈谈，这样孩子们就知道会发生什么。)”和“What do you think I should do? (你认 为我应该怎么做？)”可知，本空继续询问父母的建议，C 选项“How can you help me with this situation if it happens? (如果发生这种情况，你如何帮助我？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选 C。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 10 页 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行，因为总有人陪伴她。 后来作者决定独自去徒步旅行。第一次独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大的快乐，她学会了享受个人 时光，并且从中获得勇气去结识新朋友。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手指滑过凉水时，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. dip蘸；把 （手）伸入；B. raise 提高；C. point指；D. slip 滑过。由上文“I’ve reached the tum-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮划艇，所以应该是作者的手指滑过凉水，故选 D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己低语道，这太棒了。A. exhausting 令人筋疲力尽的；B. awesome 让人惊叹的；C. surprising 令人惊讶的；D. terrible 可怕的。由上文“It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon”可知，这里有一对海鸥，闪耀的淡水一望无际，景色优 美，令人惊叹，故选 B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有想过单独外出，因为我总是有忠实的朋友愿意跟着 我。A. crossed 穿越，掠过脑海；B. lost 丢失；C. cleared 清理；D. occupied 占有。由下文“my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along.”可知，以前作者身边总是有朋友跟着作者，所以 作者没有想过要单独外出，故选 A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的。A. available 可利用 的；B. crucial 关键的；C. tough 艰难的；D. common 共同的。由下文“And a world wide health crisis made ________ impossible.”可知，在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的，全球疫情使遇到新朋友更 加困难，故选 C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场全球性的健康危机让人们无法沟通。A. admissions 承认；B. circumstances 环境；C. connections 连接，联络，关系；D. relationships 关系。由上文“And a world wide health crisis made”可知，全球疫情使得人们无法进行联络，make connections 固定搭配，意为“进行 联络”，故选 C。 46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022 年 10 月，我决定花一整天的时间进行一次独自徒步旅行。 A. bring up 抚养；B. take up 占据，使用，占用（时间或空间等）；C. pull up 停车；D. put up张贴。 由下文“a whole day on a solo hiking trip.”可知，作者决定花一整天去徒步旅行，故选 B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去库雅荷加谷国家公园(CVNP)欣赏秋叶。A. appreciate 欣赏；B. collect 收集；C. cut 切；D. sweep 清除。上文提到作者决定去徒步旅行，结合下文“the autumn leaves”可知， 作者去徒步旅，决定去库雅荷加谷国家公园欣赏秋叶，故选 A。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加注意周围的环境。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. scared 害怕的；C. aware 意识到的；D. tired 累的。根据下文“of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day.”和“I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something”可知，be aware of 固定搭配，意为“注意到，意识到”，作者研究着周 围的树木的标记，这说明作者比以往任何时候都更加注意欣赏周围的环境，故选 C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究着树木的标记，把我的耳朵集中在每一个森林的声音上，并 且做了一件我几乎从来没有花时间去做的事情：我倾听我自己的思想。A. time 时间；B. effort 努力； C. room 房间；D. money 金钱。由上文“I had almost never spared________”可知，作者以前几乎从来 没有花时间这样做过，故选 A。 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 11 页 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中的每一个字都指向一个新发现的事实——独自徒步旅行让 我快乐。A. myth 神话；B. regulation 规章；C. definition 定义；D. truth 事实。由下文“solo hiking is my happy place”可知，独自徒步旅行让作者快乐，这是作者新发现的事实，故选 D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次启动我的皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着我的全身。A. pulled 拉； B. looked 看；C. coursed 奔跑，（感情、思想等）涌动；D. carried 搬运。由下文“through my body when I first launched my kayak.”可知，作者第一次启动皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着全身，course through 意为“贯 穿”。故选 C。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我 的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. occasionally 偶尔地；B. initially 最初； C. constantly 持续地；D. instantly 立即。由上文“tightened by nerves”和下文 finally 可知，作者最初很 紧张，最后到达河中央后很高兴，故选 B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我 的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. visited 参观；B. swam 游泳；C. rowed 划船；D. admired 钦佩，欣赏。由下文“standing on shore before.”可知，作者以前一直站在岸边欣赏 这条河，故选 D。 54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这也促使我走出自己的舒适区，结识新朋友。A. within 在……内；B. into 在里面；C. beyond 超出，超越；D. through通过。由下文“my comfort zone and to meet new people” 可知，作者超越自己的舒适区，结识新朋友，故选 C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过聚会和社交媒体，我的探险朋友圈已经大了起来。A. emerged 出现；B. ballooned 激增，膨胀；C. surrounded 围绕；D. encountered 遭遇。由上文“Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has”可知，聚会和社交媒体使作者的探险朋友圈大了起来。 故选 B。 56．literally. 57．dates 58．whose 59．recognition 60．it 61．was listed 62．stories 63．featuring 64．While/Though/Although 65．devoted 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍一项市级非物质文化遗产——毛猴。 56．考查副词。句意：“毛猴”在中文里字面意思是“毛茸茸的猴子”，是北京的一种传统艺术形式， 可追溯至清朝，只需要使用蝉蜕和玉兰花蕾来制作微型雕塑。空处修饰定语从句中的谓语动词 means, 作状语, 因此要用所给词的副词形式，故填 literally。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“毛猴”在中文里字面意思是“毛茸茸的猴子”，是北京的一种传统 艺术形式，可追溯至清朝，只需要使用蝉蜕和玉兰花蕾来制作微型雕塑。that引导的定语从句指代 先行词 a traditional art form,空处在从句中作谓语。此处陈述事实, 应用一般现在时，且主语是单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。 58．考查定语从句。句意：邱义生（音译）是一位民间艺术家，他的毛猴雕塑作品引起了国际上的 关注和认可。这是一个定语从句，关系词指代先行词 a folk artist，并在从句中作定语。故用 whose。 59．考查名词。句意：邱义生是一位民间艺术家，他的毛猴雕塑作品引起了国际上的关注和认可。 空处应为 recognize 的名词形式 recognition，与前面的名词 attention 并列，表抽象意义，不可数， 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 12 页 故填 recognition。 60．考查代词。句意：“但是，要创造一个没有面部表情但又能像人类一样讲故事的毛侯需要多年的 练习。”it takes some time to do sth.为固定句型，it 作形式主语，故填 it。 61．考查被动语态。句意：2009 年，这种艺术形式被列为北京市非物质文化遗产。空处在句中作谓 语，根据 In 2009 可知, 句子应用一般过去时；结合主语 this art form 可知，谓语动词应用第三人称 单数形式, list 与 this art form 之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，故填 was listed。 62．考查名词复数。句意：邱义生的场景灵感来自中国民间传说和日常生活故事。story 是可数名词， 此处用复数形式泛指多个故事。故填 stories。 63．考查现在分词。句意：他的作品不仅可以让人发笑，还可以让人思考。他记录了具有象征意义 的北京传统工艺品的场景，如玻璃葡萄和毛猴形式的风筝制作。句子已有谓语动词 documented，空 处应填非谓语动词。feature 意为“以……为特色”，其逻辑主语 scenes 与它之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故应用现在分词形式作定语, 与后面的成分一同修饰 scenes，故填 featuring。 64．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然有趣和鼓舞人心，但这种工艺仍然面临灭绝的风险。it is funny and inspiring 与 the craft still faces the risk 之间是让步转折关系，故应填让步状语从句的引导词，表示“尽 管、虽然”，句首单词首字母大写，故填 While/Though/Although。 65．考查过去分词。句意：“它的观众是如此有限，以至于致力于它的艺术家无法以此为生，”邱义 生说。句中已有谓语动词 can’t make，此处为非谓语形式，be devoted to 致力于，此处省略 be，用 过去分词作后置定语，故填 devoted。 66．Dear Johnson, With utter sincerity, I’m writing to extend my apology for the postponement of the English Drama Performance Competition, which otherwise would be held next Friday. Out of our expectations, a lecture of vital importance will fall on next Friday, which unavoidably conflicts with our initial arrangement, making many competitors unavailable to the contest. Therefore, the contest has to be put off to next Sunday night. Would it be convenient for you? I apologize again for any inconvenience it may bring to you and your understanding will be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your attendance! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。原定于下周举行的英语戏剧比赛因故推迟，要求考生给担任评 委的外教 Mr. Johnson 写封邮件表示歉意，并解释推迟原因及后续调整。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推迟：postponement→delay 至关重要的：vital→essential 比赛：contest→match 因此：therefore→thus 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, the contest has to be put off to next Sunday night. 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 13 页 拓展句：Therefore, it has become necessary that the contest should be put off to next Sunday night due to the scheduling conflict. 【点睛】[高分句型 1]With utter sincerity, I’m writing to extend my apology for the postponement of the English Drama Performance Competition, which otherwise would be held next Friday.(运用了 which 引导 的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型 2]Out of our expectations, a lecture of vital importance will fall on next Friday, which unavoidably conflicts with our initial arrangement, making many competitors unavailable to the contest.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句) 67．参考范文： 1．The new sun rise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. They crafted fishing hooks from bent wires found among their scattered belongings, cleverly attaching them to flexible branches to catch fish in the running river. The day was also marked by tireless efforts to signal for help, arranging branches and rocks into massive arrows that pointed toward their location, hoping these markers would catch the eye of a passing aircraft. Frank, with his keen observation skills, noticed patterns in the helicopter search patterns, suggesting they move closer to the riverbank during flyovers, increasing their chances of being spotted. The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. The bright clothes they had hung between trees and the persistent smoke from their controlled fire served as a signal in the wilderness. As they were airlifted to safety, Frank and John looked at each other, their eyes reflecting a newfound appreciation for life, friendship, and the power of preparation and quick thinking in the face of disaster. The adventure was also a reminder that even in the most unexpected and dangerous circumstances, there is always a way out — if one remains calm, resourceful, and never loses sight of hope. 【导语】本文以野外遇险后自救为线索展开，讲述了两个形影不离的朋友 Frank 和 John在一次夏末 的一次河边露营的冒险之旅时，遇到暴风雨，河水把他们困住后，他们采取措施向外发出求救信号 并最终被一架直升机发现而得救的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“新的日出给 Frank 和 John带来了新的挑战和机会，证明了他们的勇气。”可知， 第一段可描写 Frank和 John为了得救都做了什么，结合第二段提示的信息，此处讲述的措施中应涉 及到直升机救援的相关信息。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当希望开始变得渺茫时，一架救援直升机出现了。”可知，第二段可 描写他们是如何被直升机发现的以及他们得救之后的感悟。 2.续写线索：想法捕食——发求救信号——直升机出现——被运送到安全地方——充满感激——人 生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①制作：crafted/make 2024-2025 学年度高三年级 10 月 月考 英语学科答案(共 5页) 第 14 页 ②引起注意：catch the eye of/draw the attention of ③发现：spotted/find 情绪类 ①感谢：appreciation/gratitude/be grateful ②意外：unexpected/surprising 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. They crafted fishing hooks from bent wires found among their scattered belongings, cleverly attaching them to flexible branches to catch fish in the running river.（运用了现在分词短语作状 语） [高分句型 2]. The day was also marked by tireless efforts to signal for help, arranging branches and rocks into massive arrows that pointed toward their location, hoping these markers would catch the eye of a passing aircraft.（运用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导的定语从句以及省略 that的宾语从句作 hoping 的宾语） [高分句型 3]. As they were airlifted to safety, Frank and John looked at each other, their eyes reflecting a newfound appreciation for life, friendship, and the power of preparation and quick thinking in the face of disaster.（运用了 as引导的时间状语和独立主格结构）