精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

高二级第一学期10月月考英语试题 全卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door. Registered Nurses To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree. Data Analysts Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field. Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university. Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields. 1. In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced? A. Data Analysts. B. Registered Nurses. C. Cybersecurity Experts. D. Plumbers and Electricians. 2. To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement? A. A master’s degree in computer science. B. A certificate of high school graduation. C. A bachelor’s degree in information technology. D. A diploma officially approved from a medical program. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A health lecture. B. A school website. C. A job advertisement. D. A science magazine. B On the outside 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average. Born with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise. “This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,“ Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital ( BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign. “Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ” Luna's design is fashion. u On the tongue ,they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside ,the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.” The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition. “It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,“ says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.” 4. What can we learn from Chris' words? A. It's unwise to raise money. B. It's optional to seek donations. C It's wonderful to study art. D. It's necessary to show kids' talents. 5. What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind" in paragraph 5? A. I'm overjoyed. B. ['m very serious. C. My mind goes blank. D. My mind is racing. 6. Which of the following best describes Luna? A. Gifted and determined. B. Generous and serious. C. Grateful and helpful. D. Creative and sensitive. 7. What is the text mainly intended to do? A. Tell us a story of a disabled girl. B. Set a good example to the disabled. C. Launch Saucony's new brand shoes. D. Introduce a campaign with kid patients. C The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in educational technology has brought convenience and efficiency to classrooms worldwide. However, despite these advancements, it is crucial to recognize the significant challenges it poses to the autonomy and professional judgment of instructors. One of the primary concerns associated with AI-driven tools in education is the depersonalization of instruction. These tools often rely on pre-packaged digital content and standardized solutions, leaving little room for instructors to tailor their teaching methods. Each student possesses unique characteristics, including distinct learning styles, strengths, and weaknesses. Instructors, armed with their wealth of experience and expertise, are best positioned to customize their approaches to meet these individual needs. They know how to adapt to their students’ varying learning styles. However, AI-driven platforms restrict their ability to do so effectively, resulting in a one-size-fits-all approach that fails to engage and inspire students to reach their maximum potential. The implications of this depersonalization are far-reaching. By diminishing(降低) the role of instructors as facilitators of meaningful educational interactions, we run the risk of preventing the growth of critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students. Education should not merely focus on knowledge acquisition (习得), but should also develop the ability to analyze, evaluate, and apply that knowledge in real-world contexts. It should help one’s mind grow, not simply possess information. Through dynamic classroom discussions, cooperative projects, and hands-on activities, instructors play a vital role in cultivating these essential skills. AI-driven platforms, with their standardized solutions and automated features, are ill-equipped to provide the same level of engagement and intellectual stimulation as human instructors. While AI-driven platforms undeniably have their advantages, we must not lose sight of the importance of preserving instructors’ autonomy and the educational experience they provide. 8. Why do AI-driven tools fail to help instructors adjust their teaching methods? A. Their solutions will be challenged. B. They don’t have professional judgement. C. Their digital content is set previously. D. They think little of the students’ autonomy. 9. What advantage do instructors have over AI-driven tools? A. They are more professional. B. They can satisfy individual needs. C. They have higher efficiency. D. They adopt one-size-fits-all approach. 10. In which aspect does depersonalization in education influence on students? A. Their response in classroom discussions. B. Their ability in solving real life problems. C. Their willingness to cooperate with others. D. Their adaptability to various learning styles. 11. What should education focus on apart from knowledge acquisition? A. Doing cooperative projects. B. Organizing hands-on activities. C. Developing thinking ability. D. Evaluating students’ development. D Different forests in the western United States have unique combinations of trees and birds. One type has broad-leaved trees like ash and cottonwood, along with kingbirds. Anoher type has evergreen trees like pine and white spruce, along with juncos. Ecologists in the early twentieth century once claimed these ecological communities were precisely balanced systems, where every species had a specific role to play in a complex machine. They believed that removing or adding any plant, bird, or insect, could disrupt this balance and harm the habitat. One of these pioneer ecologists was Frederick Clements, who believed that in a specific climate area, ecological communities gradually moved toward the most balanced and integrated group of species in that region. Clements was challenged by another pioneer ecologist, Henry Gleason, who took the opposite view. Gleason viewed the community as largely a group of species with similar tolerances to the stresses given by climate and other factors typical of the region. Gleason thought chance played a big role in where species lived. His concept suggests that nature is not highly integrated. Each species is responding individually to its surroundings. Gleason thought things could change in different ways, depending upon local conditions. Who was right? It now appears that Gleason was more accurate than Clements. The ecological community is mostly a random collection of species with similar responses to a particular climate. Ash trees are found in association with cottonwood trees because both can survive well on floodplains and the competition between them is not so strong that only one can survive. This is not to say that precise harmonies are not present within communities. Most flowering plants rely on pollinators (传粉者). But if we see a precise balance of nature, it is largely a product of our perception, due to the false belief that nature, especially a complex system like a forest, seems so unchanging from one day to the next. 12. Early 20th century ecologists commonly claimed that___________. A. each species plays a specific role in the community B. new species need to be added as communities develop C. maintaining precise balance in community is challenging D. it is important to protect communities by removing certain species 13. According to Gleason, what influences where species live? A. How individualistic the species is. B. Their ability to tolerate the stresses there. C. The number of similar species present. D. Their ways to integrate with other species. 14. Why does the author mention two kinds of trees in paragraph 3? A. To show greater species variety in floodplains. B. To provide evidence to support Clements’ theory. C. To give an example of species that prefer to live on floodplains. D. To support the current view on how ecological communities develop. 15. The underlined word “perception” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to____________. A. culture B. environment C. understanding D. education 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning can be frustrating. Maybe you feel bored, or even get discouraged if you don’t understand a new topic. If you’ re still in school, there are lots of things you can do to make learning more enjoyable. Lifelong learning is also important and even better, it can be fun. ____16____ Find your learning style. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. ____17____ If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend. Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information. ____18____ Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try. Use technology. Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities. Take some time to explore your computer and phone, and you will likely find some new possibilities to further your learning. Follow news outlets on social media. You can stay informed about what is happening in the world around you. Download apps that will allow you to play virtual trivia (冷知识). ____19____ ____20____ Everyone likes feeling successful. If you are struggling in school learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your teacher for some additional materials. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore. Besides, your parents and friends can also be a great resource. A. Ask for help. B. Search for more materials. C. Look for a history class that focuses on that era. D. There are books available on every imaginable subject. E. You can challenge your friends to see who can learn the most. F. There are many ways to make learning fun even after you’ve left school. G. Relying heavily on the maps and timelines helps you store and enjoy the information. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I had a terrible experience last year. One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church. We were both getting ____21____, so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station. Then we jumped onto the freeway and ____22____ home. The ride was fine. My brother was focused, so I ____23____ my eyes. I woke up when we were close to our exit. But the car ____24____ turned to the right. I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes. Then I ____25____ it was not a joke at all. I shouted my brother’s name at the top of my ____26____. He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes, though the brakes did little to ____27____ us down. We crashed into a streetlight, ____28____ us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道). Then I ____29____ something white and bright shoot toward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but ____30____ me from the dashboard (仪表盘). The streetlight swung around, hitting two other ____31____ and then crashed back onto the hood of our car. One inch ____32____ to us, Chase and I wouldn’t be here today. A kind man ____33____ us out of our car, and the policeman came to ____34____ us. They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no internal bleeding. Our dad ____35____ on the scene in his car and drove us home. From that day on, we never drove while we were sleepy or tired again. 21. A. happy B. sleepy C. puzzled D. curious 22. A. stayed B. biked C. headed D. missed 23. A. opened B. fixed C. touched D. shut 24. A. suddenly B. finally C. actually D. steadily 25. A. predicted B. admitted C. realized D. suggested 26. A. voice B. action C. noise D. strength 27. A. put B. slow C. settle D. calm 28. A. watching B. feeling C. making D. hearing 29. A. had B. sent C. threw D. saw 30. A. pulled B. left C. filled D. saved 31. A. cars B. lights C. boys D. poles 32. A. faster B. better C. closer D. farther 33. A. carried B. locked C. forced D. helped 34. A. talk to B. break through C. turn against D. charge for 35. A. called B. arrived C. shouted D. knocked 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The winter solstice(also called Dongzhi) occurs when one of the Earth’s poles has its maximum tilt(倾斜) away from the Sun. Although the winter solstice____36____(it) lasts only a moment, the term sometimes refers to the day on ____37____it happens. The date of the winter solstice____38____(vary) from year to year, and can fall anywhere____39____December 20 and December 23. It was very important because the people were economically dependent on monitoring the progress of the seasons. It’s when the sun reaches its____40____(far) southward point for the year. At this solstice, the Northern Hemisphere(半球) has its longest night of the year. Since the 18th century, the term “midwinter” has sometimes been used with the winter solstice, although it carries other meanings as well.____41____(tradition), in many regions, the winter solstice____42____(see) as the middle of winter, but in some countries and calendars, it marks the____43____(begin) of winter. As most are aware, daylight hours grow shorter as the winter solstice approaches, and begin to slowly____44____(length)afterward. For people living in the southern hemisphere, the South Pole is pointing towards the Sun,____45____(make) it summertime “Down Under”. And regardless of where you live, the solstice happens at the same moment for everyone on the planet. 第三部分 写作(共三节 满分50分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每个空格只能填一个单词。 46. 在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。 From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise _________ _________ _________ _________ malaria. 47. 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。 Tu Youyou and her team members even _________ _________ testing the medicine on themselves to _________ _________ that it was safe. 48. 一方面，世界上有很多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下生活得很幸福。 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily _________ _________ _________ _________ new technology. 49. 智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。 Smart toilets will be________your health as well 50. 拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。 _________ _________ before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 第二节(满分15分) 51. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“The People I Admire Most”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介; 2.钦佩的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The People I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 If there’s one thing I can’t stand people saying, it’s “I’m not good at anything. I don’t have any talent.” I just don’t buy that at all. To me, everyone has at least one talent, and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find, it does exist. There was a time when I didn’t believe that. What changed my mind was a seemingly small event that took place in 2023. At that time, I was a high school student. I was a funny-looking skinny boy named Eugene Orowitz, who weighed barely 100 pounds. I was a good student, but as far as I was concerned, in just about every other department I was a loser. I wanted to fit in, to be someone and do something well. But I hadn’t found anything I was good at. One sunny afternoon, our gym class went out to the school’s running track. The teacher taught us various track and field events. I was a loser in all of them. Then came the javelin (标枪). Suddenly something inside me began saying, “Try it! Try it!” I had to wait for my turn, though, because several others wanted a break at the javelin too. Shy and scared, I watched them, trying not to look too eager. Finally, when everyone had had a chance to throw-the best throw going about 30 yards-I looked at the teacher. “Hey, Orowitz, you want to try?” he asked. Embarrassed, I looked down, but managed to nod my head. “Well, come on then,” he said impatiently, and handed me the javelin. Behind me I could hear some of my classmates laughing. As I grasped the javelin in my hand, I was seized with a strange feeling-a new-found excitement. For some crazy reason, I was relaxed over what I was about to do, even though I’d never done it before. I raised the javelin over my head, took six quick steps and let the thing go. The same voice that had urged me into throwing it, now told me it was a good throw. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I watched as the spear took off. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The night I took the javelin home with me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二级第一学期10月月考英语试题 全卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door. Registered Nurses To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree. Data Analysts Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field. Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university. Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields. 1. In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced? A. Data Analysts. B. Registered Nurses. C. Cybersecurity Experts. D. Plumbers and Electricians. 2. To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement? A. A master’s degree in computer science. B. A certificate of high school graduation. C. A bachelor’s degree in information technology. D. A diploma officially approved from a medical program. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A health lecture. B. A school website. C. A job advertisement. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field. (数据科学是一个传统上由男性主导的行业，女性仅占26%。值得庆幸的是，该公司向女性抛出了橄榄枝，有一些很棒的项目专门为她们设计，帮助她们进入这个充满活力的领域。)”可知，数据分析师这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or another related field.( 开始你的网络安全之路的最佳方式是获得计算机科学、信息技术、工程或其他相关领域的学士学位。)”可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为“计算机科学专业硕士毕业生”、“高中毕业生”和“官方认证的某医疗项目文凭”，均不符合题意。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.(对于高中生来说，仅仅考虑自己职业生涯可能是不够的。你必须积极地做一些调查和计划。以下是一些未来最好的职业，以及你如何进入这扇门。) ”可知，下文内容是讲给高中生的，目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以推测此篇文本选自学校网站内容。故选B。 B On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average. Born with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise. “This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,“ Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital ( BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign. “Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ” Luna's design is fashion. u On the tongue ,they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside ,the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.” The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition. “It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,“ says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.” 4. What can we learn from Chris' words? A. It's unwise to raise money. B. It's optional to seek donations. C. It's wonderful to study art. D. It's necessary to show kids' talents. 5. What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind" in paragraph 5? A. I'm overjoyed. B. ['m very serious. C. My mind goes blank. D. My mind is racing. 6. Which of the following best describes Luna? A. Gifted and determined. B. Generous and serious. C. Grateful and helpful. D. Creative and sensitive. 7. What is the text mainly intended to do? A. Tell us a story of a disabled girl. B. Set a good example to the disabled. C. Launch Saucony's new brand shoes. D. Introduce a campaign with kid patients. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucony公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起“Shoes with soul（有灵魂的鞋子）”活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH”（不仅仅是捐款，我们想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了让人们意识到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作）和“Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world.”（特别地，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。）可知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段Luna的话“Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing.”（想到世界各地的孩子都穿着我的鞋，真是太棒了。）可找到关键词amazing，表示“惊人的，了不起的”，可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴惊喜的事。因此推断“It blows my mind”表明Luna是极为高兴的。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion”（ 继续追求她在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣）、第三段的“I got to use my art and creativity for something new”（ 我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情）以及第四段的“share their story and their talents”（分享他们的故事和他们的天赋）可以看出Luna是有才华，有天赋的（talented/gifted），又根据文章第二段“Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion.”（ Luna做过三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣。）以及最后一段“The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up.”（ 我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃。）可以看出Luna是意志坚定的（determined）。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“Luna是如何参与到这个活动的？”“这个活动是什么内容？”“活动的目的是什么？”以及“活动有什么重要意义？”“Luna想通过这个活动传递什么？”来讲述。因此推断D项：Introduce a campaign with kid patients.（介绍一项针对儿童患者的活动）是文章的目的。故选D。 C The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in educational technology has brought convenience and efficiency to classrooms worldwide. However, despite these advancements, it is crucial to recognize the significant challenges it poses to the autonomy and professional judgment of instructors. One of the primary concerns associated with AI-driven tools in education is the depersonalization of instruction. These tools often rely on pre-packaged digital content and standardized solutions, leaving little room for instructors to tailor their teaching methods. Each student possesses unique characteristics, including distinct learning styles, strengths, and weaknesses. Instructors, armed with their wealth of experience and expertise, are best positioned to customize their approaches to meet these individual needs. They know how to adapt to their students’ varying learning styles. However, AI-driven platforms restrict their ability to do so effectively, resulting in a one-size-fits-all approach that fails to engage and inspire students to reach their maximum potential. The implications of this depersonalization are far-reaching. By diminishing(降低) the role of instructors as facilitators of meaningful educational interactions, we run the risk of preventing the growth of critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students. Education should not merely focus on knowledge acquisition (习得), but should also develop the ability to analyze, evaluate, and apply that knowledge in real-world contexts. It should help one’s mind grow, not simply possess information. Through dynamic classroom discussions, cooperative projects, and hands-on activities, instructors play a vital role in cultivating these essential skills. AI-driven platforms, with their standardized solutions and automated features, are ill-equipped to provide the same level of engagement and intellectual stimulation as human instructors. While AI-driven platforms undeniably have their advantages, we must not lose sight of the importance of preserving instructors’ autonomy and the educational experience they provide. 8. Why do AI-driven tools fail to help instructors adjust their teaching methods? A. Their solutions will be challenged. B. They don’t have professional judgement. C. Their digital content is set previously. D. They think little of the students’ autonomy. 9. What advantage do instructors have over AI-driven tools? A. They are more professional. B. They can satisfy individual needs. C. They have higher efficiency. D. They adopt one-size-fits-all approach. 10. In which aspect does depersonalization in education influence on students? A. Their response in classroom discussions. B. Their ability in solving real life problems. C. Their willingness to cooperate with others. D. Their adaptability to various learning styles. 11 What should education focus on apart from knowledge acquisition? A. Doing cooperative projects. B. Organizing hands-on activities. C. Developing thinking ability. D. Evaluating students’ development. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能(AI)与教育技术的融合为世界各地的课堂带来了便利和效率。然而，尽管取得了这些进步，但认识到这对教师的自主性和专业判断构成的重大挑战是至关重要的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These tools often rely on pre-packaged digital content and standardized solutions, leaving little room for instructors to tailor their teaching methods.(这些工具通常依赖于预先打包的数字内容和标准化解决方案，教师几乎没有空间来定制他们的教学方法。)”可知，人工智能驱动的工具无法帮助教师调整教学方法，因为其数字内容是之前设置的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each student possesses unique characteristics, including distinct learning styles, strengths, and weaknesses. Instructors, armed with their wealth of experience and expertise, are best positioned to customize their approaches to meet these individual needs. They know how to adapt to their students’ varying learning styles.(每个学生都有独特的特点，包括不同的学习方式、优点和缺点。教师拥有丰富的经验和专业知识，最适合定制他们的方法来满足这些个人需求。他们知道如何适应学生不同的学习方式。)”可知，与人工智能驱动的工具相比，教师的优势在于他们可以满足个人需求。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By diminishing(降低) the role of instructors as facilitators of meaningful educational interactions, we run the risk of preventing the growth of critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students.(通过削弱教师作为有意义的教育互动促进者的作用，我们冒着阻碍学生批判性思维和解决问题能力发展的风险。)”可知，教育中去人格化对学生的影响主要表现在学生解决现实生活问题的能力上。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Education should not merely focus on knowledge acquisition (习得), but should also develop the ability to analyze, evaluate, and apply that knowledge in real-world contexts.(教育不应该仅仅关注知识的获取，还应该培养分析、评价和在现实环境中应用这些知识的能力。)”可知，教育除了注重知识的获取外，还应注重思维能力的培养。故选C。 D Different forests in the western United States have unique combinations of trees and birds. One type has broad-leaved trees like ash and cottonwood, along with kingbirds. Anoher type has evergreen trees like pine and white spruce, along with juncos. Ecologists in the early twentieth century once claimed these ecological communities were precisely balanced systems, where every species had a specific role to play in a complex machine. They believed that removing or adding any plant, bird, or insect, could disrupt this balance and harm the habitat. One of these pioneer ecologists was Frederick Clements, who believed that in a specific climate area, ecological communities gradually moved toward the most balanced and integrated group of species in that region. Clements was challenged by another pioneer ecologist, Henry Gleason, who took the opposite view. Gleason viewed the community as largely a group of species with similar tolerances to the stresses given by climate and other factors typical of the region. Gleason thought chance played a big role in where species lived. His concept suggests that nature is not highly integrated. Each species is responding individually to its surroundings. Gleason thought things could change in different ways, depending upon local conditions. Who was right? It now appears that Gleason was more accurate than Clements. The ecological community is mostly a random collection of species with similar responses to a particular climate. Ash trees are found in association with cottonwood trees because both can survive well on floodplains and the competition between them is not so strong that only one can survive. This is not to say that precise harmonies are not present within communities. Most flowering plants rely on pollinators (传粉者). But if we see a precise balance of nature, it is largely a product of our perception, due to the false belief that nature, especially a complex system like a forest, seems so unchanging from one day to the next. 12. Early 20th century ecologists commonly claimed that___________. A. each species plays a specific role in the community B. new species need to be added as communities develop C. maintaining precise balance in community is challenging D. it is important to protect communities by removing certain species 13. According to Gleason, what influences where species live? A. How individualistic the species is. B. Their ability to tolerate the stresses there. C. The number of similar species present. D. Their ways to integrate with other species. 14. Why does the author mention two kinds of trees in paragraph 3? A. To show greater species variety in floodplains. B. To provide evidence to support Clements’ theory. C. To give an example of species that prefer to live on floodplains. D. To support the current view on how ecological communities develop. 15. The underlined word “perception” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to____________. A. culture B. environment C. understanding D. education 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了以前和现在的科学家对于生态群落的不同看法，比较了二者的区别，指出了其中的错误。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ecologists in the early twentieth century once claimed these ecological communities were precisely balanced systems, where every species had a specific role to play in a complex machine. They believed that removing or adding any plant, bird, or insect, could disrupt this balance and harm the habitat.(20世纪初的生态学家曾声称，这些生态群落是精确平衡的系统，其中每个物种在复杂的机器中都扮演着特定的角色。他们认为，移除或添加任何植物、鸟类或昆虫都会破坏这种平衡，损害栖息地)”可知，20世纪早期的生态学家普遍认为每个物种在群落中扮演着特定的角色。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Gleason viewed the community as largely a group of species with similar tolerances to the stresses given by climate and other factors typical of the region.(格里森认为这个群落主要是一群对气候和该地区典型因素所带来的压力具有相似耐受性的物种)”可知，根据格里森的说法，抗压能力影响了物种的生存。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Who was right? It now appears that Gleason was more accurate than Clements. The ecological community is mostly a random collection of species with similar responses to a particular climate. Ash trees are found in association with cottonwood trees because both can survive well on floodplains and the competition between them is not so strong that only one can survive.(谁是对的？现在看来格里森比克莱门茨更准确。生态群落主要是对特定气候有相似反应的物种的随机集合。人们发现白蜡树与白杨树有关联，因为两者都能在洪泛区很好地生存，而且它们之间的竞争不会激烈到只有一种树能生存)”可知，作者在第三段提到了两种树是为了支持当前关于生态群落如何发展的观点。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“due to the false belief that nature, especially a complex system like a forest, seems so unchanging from one day to the next”可知，我们错误地认为自然，尤其是像森林这样的复杂系统，似乎每天都是不变的，这属于我们对自然的错误理解，故划线词意思是“理解”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning can be frustrating. Maybe you feel bored, or even get discouraged if you don’t understand a new topic. If you’ re still in school, there are lots of things you can do to make learning more enjoyable. Lifelong learning is also important and even better, it can be fun. ____16____ Find your learning style. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. ____17____ If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend. Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information. ____18____ Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try. Use technology. Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities. Take some time to explore your computer and phone, and you will likely find some new possibilities to further your learning. Follow news outlets on social media. You can stay informed about what is happening in the world around you. Download apps that will allow you to play virtual trivia (冷知识). ____19____ ____20____ Everyone likes feeling successful. If you are struggling in school, learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your teacher for some additional materials. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore. Besides, your parents and friends can also be a great resource. A. Ask for help. B. Search for more materials. C. Look for a history class that focuses on that era. D. There are books available on every imaginable subject. E. You can challenge your friends to see who can learn the most. F. There are many ways to make learning fun even after you’ve left school. G. Relying heavily on the maps and timelines helps you store and enjoy the information. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Lifelong learning is also important and even better, it can be fun.(终身学习也很重要，更好的是，它可以很有趣。)”以及下文的各个小标题可知，选项承上启下。故F选项“即使离开学校，也有很多方法可以让学习变得有趣。”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. (如果你能找到你最好的学习方式，你可以让这段经历更愉快。如果你是一个语言学习者，你喜欢大声说话。试着通过向朋友提问来练习你的拉丁语词汇量。如果你认为你是一个视觉学习者，试着利用这一点。以学习历史为例。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，就如何学习历史展开说明。故G选项“严重依赖地图和时间轴有助于你储存和享受信息。”符合语境，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try. (选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。例如，小说是了解不同文化的好方法。你可以去当地的图书馆，找一本看起来有趣的书，试一试。)”可知，本段主要说明了如何选择不同主题的书。故D选项“任何你能想到的主题都有书籍。”符合语境，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You can stay informed about what is happening in the world around you. Download apps that will allow you to play virtual trivia (冷知识).(你可以随时了解你周围发生的事情。下载可以让你学习冷知识的应用程序。)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明学习知识的方法。故E选项“你可以挑战你的朋友，看看谁学得最多。”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Everyone likes feeling successful. If you are struggling in school, learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your teacher for some additional materials. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore. Besides, your parents and friends can also be a great resource.(每个人都喜欢成功的感觉。如果你在学校里很挣扎，学习可能会感觉不那么有趣。如果你不能理解你的化学课，向老师要一些额外的材料。一旦你理解了材料，学习就不会像一件苦差事。此外，你的父母和朋友也可以是一个很好的资源。)”可知，本段主要在说要寻求别人的帮助。故A选项“寻求帮助”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I had a terrible experience last year. One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church. We were both getting ____21____, so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station. Then we jumped onto the freeway and ____22____ home. The ride was fine. My brother was focused, so I ____23____ my eyes. I woke up when we were close to our exit. But the car ____24____ turned to the right. I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes. Then I ____25____ it was not a joke at all. I shouted my brother’s name at the top of my ____26____. He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes, though the brakes did little to ____27____ us down. We crashed into a streetlight, ____28____ us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道). Then I ____29____ something white and bright shoot toward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but ____30____ me from the dashboard (仪表盘). The streetlight swung around, hitting two other ____31____ and then crashed back onto the hood of our car. One inch ____32____ to us, Chase and I wouldn’t be here today. A kind man ____33____ us out of our car, and the policeman came to ____34____ us. They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no internal bleeding. Our dad ____35____ on the scene in his car and drove us home. From that day on, we never drove while we were sleepy or tired again. 21. A. happy B. sleepy C. puzzled D. curious 22. A. stayed B. biked C. headed D. missed 23. A. opened B. fixed C. touched D. shut 24. A. suddenly B. finally C. actually D. steadily 25. A. predicted B. admitted C. realized D. suggested 26. A. voice B. action C. noise D. strength 27. A. put B. slow C. settle D. calm 28. A. watching B. feeling C. making D. hearing 29. A. had B. sent C. threw D. saw 30 A. pulled B. left C. filled D. saved 31. A. cars B. lights C. boys D. poles 32. A. faster B. better C. closer D. farther 33. A. carried B. locked C. forced D. helped 34. A. talk to B. break through C. turn against D. charge for 35. A. called B. arrived C. shouted D. knocked 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和弟弟回家途中，弟弟因为疲劳驾驶发生了车祸，好在两人都没有受伤。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都困了，所以我们在加油站买了几瓶能量饮料。A. happy快乐的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station”可知，购买能量饮料说明疲惫困倦了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们上了高速公路，直奔家。A. stayed停留；B. biked骑自行车；C. headed前往；D. missed错过。根据上文“One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church.(一天晚上，我的弟弟蔡斯在每周一次的教堂大扫除后开车送我们回家)”可知，他们此行是为了回家。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟很专注，所以我闭上了眼睛。A. opened打开；B. fixed修理；C. touched触碰；D. shut关闭。根据后文“I woke up when we were close to our exit.(快到出口的时候我醒了)”可知，欧洲闭上了眼睛。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是汽车突然向右拐了。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最后；C. actually实际上；D. steadily稳定地。根据后文“I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes.(起初我并不在意，因为蔡斯经常开玩笑)”推测，汽车突然右拐，作者以为弟弟在开玩笑。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到这根本不是一个玩笑。A. predicted预测；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。根据后文“it was not a joke at all”指作者意识到这不是开玩笑，后文撞车也是提示。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扯着嗓子喊我弟弟的名字。A. voice嗓音；B. action行动；C. noise噪音；D. strength力量。根据“ He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes”并结合语境可知，车子偏离了车道，作者提高嗓音叫弟弟的名字。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他及时从睡梦中醒来，猛踩刹车，尽管刹车并没有让我们减速。A. put放置；B. slow放慢速度；C. settle解决；D. calm使平静。根据上文“though the brakes did little to”可知，踩刹车为了减速。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们撞上了一盏路灯，撞到了匝道的土山上。A. watching观看；B. feeling感觉；C. making制作；D. hearing听见。根据前文“We crashed into a streetlight”可知，这一举动使得他们撞到了匝道的土山上。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到一个又白又亮的东西朝我的胸口射来。A. had有；B. sent发送；C. threw扔；D. saw看见。根据后文“something white and bright shoot toward my chest”指作者看到了一个又白又亮的东西朝胸口射来。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它击中了我，让我喘不过气来，但把我从仪表板上救了出来。A. pulled拉；B. left离开；C. filled装满；D. saved挽救。根据后文“me from the dashboard”可知，这个东西让作者可以脱离仪表盘，save from表示“救出”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：路灯晃来晃去，撞到了另外两辆车，然后又撞到了我们车的引擎盖上。A. cars汽车；B. lights光线；C. boys男孩；D. poles杆子。根据上文“The streetlight swung around, hitting two other”以及他们当时在路上，所以是指另外两辆车。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离我们再近一点，我和蔡斯今天就不会在这里了。A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. closer更近的；D. farther更远的。根据上文“then crashed back onto the hood of our car”可知，路灯撞倒了引擎盖上，如果离得近一点，作者和弟弟就会受伤。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个善良的人把我们从车里扶了出来，警察走过来和我们说话。A. carried 搬运；B. locked锁上；C. forced迫使；D. helped帮助。根据后文“us out of our car”指一个善良的人帮助了他们。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个善良的人把我们从车里扶了出来，警察走过来和我们说话。A. talk to谈话；B. break through突破；C. turn against背叛；D. charge for要价。根据后文“They said there were no broken ribs and no internal bleeding.(他们说没有肋骨断裂，也没有内出血)”可知，警察走过来和他们说话。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸开着他的车来到现场，开车送我们回家。A. called打电话；B. arrived到达；C. shouted叫喊；D. knocked敲打。根据后文“on the scene in his car and drove us home”指父亲来到了现场，送他们回家。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The winter solstice(also called Dongzhi) occurs when one of the Earth’s poles has its maximum tilt(倾斜) away from the Sun. Although the winter solstice____36____(it) lasts only a moment, the term sometimes refers to the day on ____37____it happens. The date of the winter solstice____38____(vary) from year to year, and can fall anywhere____39____December 20 and December 23. It was very important because the people were economically dependent on monitoring the progress of the seasons. It’s when the sun reaches its____40____(far) southward point for the year. At this solstice, the Northern Hemisphere(半球) has its longest night of the year. Since the 18th century, the term “midwinter” has sometimes been used with the winter solstice, although it carries other meanings as well.____41____(tradition), in many regions, the winter solstice____42____(see) as the middle of winter, but in some countries and calendars, it marks the____43____(begin) of winter. As most are aware, daylight hours grow shorter as the winter solstice approaches, and begin to slowly____44____(length)afterward. For people living in the southern hemisphere, the South Pole is pointing towards the Sun,____45____(make) it summertime “Down Under”. And regardless of where you live, the solstice happens at the same moment for everyone on the planet. 【答案】36. itself 37. which 38. varies 39. between 40. farthest 41. Traditionally 42. is seen 43. beginning 44. lengthen 45. making 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬至。 36题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：虽然冬至本身只持续一刻，但这个词有时指的是它发生的那一天。分析可知，此处要用反身代词itself，作the winter solstice的同位语。故填itself。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：虽然冬至本身只持续一刻，但这个词有时指的是它发生的那一天。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作介词on的宾语，要用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：冬至的日期每年都不同，可能在12月20日到12月23日之间的任何时候。此处描述事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语The date of the winter solstice为第三人称单数，此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：冬至的日期每年都不同，可能在12月20日到12月23日之间的任何时候。根据December 20 and December 23可知此处要用介词between，短语between…and…“在......之间”。故填between。 【40题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是一年中太阳到达最南向点的时候。根据southward point和常识，可知此处要用形容词的最高级，作定语。故填farthest。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，在许多地区，冬至被视为冬天的中间部分，但在一些国家和历法中，它标志着冬天的开始。此处位于句首，可知要用副词修饰后面整个句子。故填Traditionally。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：传统上，在许多地区，冬至被视为冬天的中间部分，但在一些国家和历法中，它标志着冬天的开始。此处描述事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语the winter solstice与see之间是被动关系，可知此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is seen。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：传统上，在许多地区，冬至被视为冬天的中间部分，但在一些国家和历法中，它标志着冬天的开始。根据冠词the和介词of可知此处要用名词，the beginning of“......的开始”。故填beginning。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：大多数人都知道，随着冬至的临近，白天的时间会变短，然后开始慢慢变长。根据begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填lengthen。 【45题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：对于生活在南半球的人来说，南极是指向太阳的，这使得夏天“在南半球”。分析可知，此处要用现在分词，作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填making。 第三部分 写作(共三节 满分50分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每个空格只能填一个单词。 46. 在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。 From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise _________ _________ _________ _________ malaria. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. fight ④. against 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处需要补充一个短语来说明这些治疗方法在哪个方面显示出了希望，结合句意表示“为抗击……”，可用介词短语in the fight against表示“在抗击……的过程中”。故填①in；②the；③fight；④against。 47. 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。 Tu Youyou and her team members even _________ _________ testing the medicine on themselves to _________ _________ that it was safe. 【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on ③. make ④. sure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，①②空处需表示“坚持”之意，insist on“坚持”，动词短语，符合题意；根据后文was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填① insisted ② on；③④空处需表示“确保”之意，应为make sure，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的，空前为to，③ make ④ sure。故答案为① insisted ② on ③ make ④ sure。 48. 一方面，世界上有很多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下生活得很幸福。 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily _________ _________ _________ _________ new technology. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. absence ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“在没有……的情况下”，应用介词短语in the absence of用来表示在没有某物的情况下。故填in the absence of。 49. 智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。 Smart toilets will be________your health as well. 【答案】keeping constant track of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。结合原句，分析句子可知，“记录”是谓语动词，可用动词短语keep track of表示，结合句意和空格前will be可知，用将来进行时，动词keep用现在分词形式keeping；“持续”作定语，用形容词constant，修饰名词track。故填keeping constant track of。 50. 拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。 _________ _________ before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 【答案】 ①. Spreading ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“展开”，可用动词短语spread out，句子已有谓语动词flow，空处应该用非谓语作状语，且spread out与逻辑主语branches of the Rapa River为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Spreading out。 第二节(满分15分) 51. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“The People I Admire Most”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介; 2.钦佩的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The People I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The People I Admire Most When it comes to the people I admire most, I can't help thinking of Fan Jinshi who is an archaeologist and a guard of Dunhuang. After graduating from Peking University, Fan Jinshi chose to work in Mogao Caves, Dunhuang, which lies deep in the Gobi Desert. The living environment was terrible. She was deeply attracted by the works of art and desired to protect them for the future generations. She and her team overcame difficulties, explored scientific concepts and built a “digital Dunhuang”, which has balanced the relationship between cultural relics protection and tourism. Fan Jinshi is called the daughter of Dunhuang. She deserves the respect of all at home and abroad. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生参加作文比赛，介绍自己最敬佩的人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 糟糕的：bad→terrible 渴望：wish→desire 困难：trouble→difficulty 探索：search→explore 2.句式拓展 合并句子  原句：The living environment was terrible. She was deeply attracted by the works of art and desired to protect them for the future generations. 拓展句：Although the living environment was terrible, she was deeply attracted by the works of art and desired to protect them for the future generations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to the people I admire most, I can't help thinking of Fan Jinshi who is an archaeologist and a guard of Dunhuang.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句；还运用了who引导的从句） 【高分句型2】She and her team overcame difficulties, explored scientific concepts and built a “digital Dunhuang”, which has balanced the relationship between cultural relics protection and tourism. （运用了连词and连接多个谓语动词：overcame，explored和built；还运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第三节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 If there’s one thing I can’t stand people saying, it’s “I’m not good at anything. I don’t have any talent.” I just don’t buy that at all. To me, everyone has at least one talent, and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find, it does exist. There was a time when I didn’t believe that. What changed my mind was a seemingly small event that took place in 2023. At that time, I was a high school student. I was a funny-looking skinny boy named Eugene Orowitz, who weighed barely 100 pounds. I was a good student, but as far as I was concerned, in just about every other department I was a loser. I wanted to fit in, to be someone and do something well. But I hadn’t found anything I was good at. One sunny afternoon, our gym class went out to the school’s running track. The teacher taught us various track and field events. I was a loser in all of them. Then came the javelin (标枪). Suddenly something inside me began saying, “Try it! Try it!” I had to wait for my turn, though, because several others wanted a break at the javelin too. Shy and scared, I watched them, trying not to look too eager. Finally, when everyone had had a chance to throw-the best throw going about 30 yards-I looked at the teacher. “Hey, Orowitz, you want to try?” he asked. Embarrassed, I looked down, but managed to nod my head. “Well, come on then,” he said impatiently, and handed me the javelin. Behind me I could hear some of my classmates laughing. As I grasped the javelin in my hand, I was seized with a strange feeling-a new-found excitement. For some crazy reason, I was relaxed over what I was about to do, even though I’d never done it before. I raised the javelin over my head, took six quick steps and let the thing go. The same voice that had urged me into throwing it, now told me it was a good throw. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I watched as the spear took off. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The night I took the javelin home with me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I watched as the spear took off. My heart quickened as the Javelin sailed through the sky and finally inserted heavily into the ground, surpassing 30 yards. It turned out to be the best throw. At the sight of the result, all my classmates present burst into thunderous applause. At that moment, the teacher patted me on the shoulder, smiling to encourage me to join the school team and practice more. Suddenly, a surge of confidence rose up inside me and I felt I gradually fitted in my class. That night I took the javelin home with me. I stared at the javelin, reflecting on what had happened in the gym class. A thought suddenly occurred to me that I should practice it hard. The following months witnessed my efforts in practicing javelin. Finally, the glory of the champion in a javelin competition enveloped me and a smile spread across my face when I stepped onto the award platform. At the moment, it downed on me that everyone has a talent as long as he or she can make attempts with courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次体育课上发现自己擅长投掷标枪的经历，展示了从自我怀疑到发现自身天赋并努力练习最终取得成功的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我看着标枪飞了出去。”可知，第一段可描写作者的标枪投掷非常好，作者突然有了自信。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我把标枪带回了家。”可知，第二段可描写作者把标枪带回家，不断提醒自己，同时也开始积极努力练习标枪。由此之后，作者意识到只要勇于尝试，每个人都有天赋。 2.续写线索：心中紧张——同学欢呼——老师鼓励——回家练习——取得成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①突然爆发：burst into/burst out ②见证：witness/see ③突然想到：it downed on sb. that/it occurred to sb. that 情绪类 ①心跳加速：heart quickened/ heart raced ②鼓励：encourage/inspire 【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart quickened as the Javelin sailed through the sky and finally inserted heavily into the ground, surpassing 30 yards.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】I stared at the javelin, reflecting on what had happened in the gym class.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$