专项5 短文填空（盲填+首字母型）--人教版九年级上学期期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 短文填空（盲填+首字母） Passage 1 话题：课堂学习方法 词数：251词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know 1 to take notes. The following can tell you what to do. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can take them down or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things d 2 . For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. 3 teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, 4 you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better 5 the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you have missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your c 6 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization (组织). Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily before a test 7 . Good note-taking takes more time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 8 time to play, but you’ll save more time for your study. Passage 1 课堂学习方法 Passage 4 跑步的重要性 Passage 2 制定规则解决冲突 Passage 5如何教孩子交朋友 Passage 3 如何克服害羞 Passage 6 如何处理负面情绪 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 话题：制定规则解决冲突 词数：266词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Sometimes, even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend can become an argument. You want to find out who is right and who is 1 . Usually, the results of your conflicts (冲突) are not always satisfying. 2 of you may be happy in the end. It’s normal to have conflicts in all relationships because we disagree on many things. But it is important to learn 3 to deal with our conflicts. If we make some rules with friends when we have an argument, we may not get hurt or hurt our friends. Rule 1 Listen When everyone is talking, who is 4 and thinking? We need time to think about what we hear. Don’t be too quick to make decisions. Everyone can express their opinions. Rule 2 Respect (尊重) We should get on with everyone with respect—even during an argument. For example, we can’t show our own ideas at the same time while o 5 are giving their opinions we disagree. We may lose respect from others 6 we respect them first. Rule 3 No competing Don’t try to w 7 the argument. When each person tries to beat the other person in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock (僵局 ). Then both will end up being losers. Don’t compete. I 8 , we should think of working together. Rule 4 Always give advice Remember you want to solve the conflict through an open discussion. Everyone should try to give advice to finish the conflict. This will fill your heart with positive thoughts. Passage 3 话题：如何克服害羞 词数：229词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Are you always 1 shy to speak loudly in front of other people? Do you want to be a little braver? Try the following ways. You can make it. Tell people you’re shy. There’s no need to hide (隐藏) it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you b 2 . This also helps you feel easier in talks. Try to 3 more. When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay 4 from an angry-looking face. Take one small step at a time. If you find 5 hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Turn your attention somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game, Don’t waste (浪费) time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Don’t lose heart. Each time after you say “hi” or smile 6 someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. Or it could be something bigger, like b 7 yourself an ice cream. Keep trying, and one day you’ll never be 8 when you talk to others. Passage 4 话题：跑步的重要性 词数：196词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running, men and women, young and old. People 1 everywhere, such as along the beaches of California, Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people 2 run in their living rooms. Running wasn’t so 3 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly players and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey, why are you in such a hurry?” Or they might say to 4 , “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these 5 . Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad 6 : smoking cigarettes, eating too much, and taking little exercise. Doctors tell us, “Don’t smoke, eat 7 and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise 8 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. Passage 5 话题：如何教孩子交朋友 词数：241词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 As your children grow up, they need friends. But sometimes, they may have trouble in making friends. So it’s necessary to tell them 1 to make friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is like. Listen to their answers and then share your o 2 on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy 3 time with. They make you feel special, and you can trust them.” Tell kids 4 about friendship. Story telling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. When your story reaches the point where one character has to make a decision, just ask your children what they would do if they were the character. Celebrate your own friendship. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy the great relationship 5 your friends. Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join you as well. During your time together, e 6 why you enjoy being with your friends. Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends your children care about 7 . There are many ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. 8 they finish doing that, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends. With your help, your children can be good at making friends. Passage 6 话题：如何处理负面情绪 词数：266词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 Most people feel anxious or unhappy sometimes because of work or study. It’s a good idea to do the following things to put your feelings in order. 1.Eat a silent breakfast. Having breakfast in 1 means turning off your mobile phone, putting 2 the newspaper and everything that connects you with the outside world. It’s time to enjoy 3 what you’re eating and silence. In fact, the short time is a good way for you to calm down. 2.Practice deep breathing（呼吸）for five minutes. If you want to put your feelings in order, you can 4 five minutes practicing deep breathing. A good time to do this is in the middle of or at the end of the day. You should be in a place where no one can interrupt（打扰）you. It’s even better if no one makes a loud 5 outside and you can enjoy the peace. 3.Take care of yourself. Every day is a good day for taking care of your needs, your tastes, your likes, or your 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 dreams.You may not be able to enjoy big rewards（奖励）every week 6 can enjoy small and successful ones. For example, sometimes it’s enough to enjoy a warm bath 7 worrying about anything else. In fact, even every little personal care has a wonderful influence on your feelings and your enjoyment of life. Therefore, if you do these things that help you build order every day, you’ll be happy in a short time, and your feelings become 8 and in order. So, have a try! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 短文填空（盲填+首字母） 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】1．how 2．(d)ifferently 3．Other 4．or 5．with 6．(c)lassmates 7．comes 8．less 【导语】本文介绍了对学生来说做笔记的重要性和其作用，以及在各种情况下如何去更加有效 果地做笔记。 1．句意：但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。根据“don’t know...to take notes.”可知， 许多学生不知道如何记笔记，应用 how。故填 how。 2．句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。根据“Different teachers do things...”，“For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class”以及“teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.”可知，不同的老师做事方式不同。此处应用副词 differently修饰动词， 故填(d)ifferently。 3．句意：其他老师可能什么都不写，但他们可能会重复。根据上文“some teachers...”可知，前 面介绍一些老师的做法，这里是介绍其他老师的做法，应用 other“其他的”。故填 Other。 4．句意：不要试图在课堂上记下每个单词，否则你可能会错过一些重要的点。根据“Don’t try to write down every word in class,...you might miss some important points”可知，不要试图在课堂上 记下每个单词，否则你可能会错过一些重要的点，应用连词 or表示“否则”。故填 or。 5．句意：有些学生在这些笔记的帮助下确实学得更好。此处是短语 with the help of“在……帮 助下”，为固定短语。故填 with。 6．句意：和同班同学比较笔记对你的学习有好处。根据“Comparing your notes ”和首字母可知， 是指和同学比较笔记，应用 classmate，名词应用复数。故填(c)lassmates。 7．句意：把每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，这样你就可以在考试前很容易地找到所有的东西。 根据“you can find everything easily before a test ”可知，这里建议把每个科目的笔记放在一个地 方，这样在考试来临前很容易地找到所有的东西。come“到来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是不 定代词，动词用三单形式。故填 comes。 8．句意：如果你决定每天晚上都抄写笔记，你玩的时间肯定会少，但你会节省更多的时间来 学习。根据“but you’ll save more time for your study.”可知，学习时间多了，玩的时间就会更少 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 了，应用 less“更少”修饰 time。故填 less。 Passage 2 【答案】1．wrong 2．Neither 3．how 4．listening 5．(o)thers 6．unless 7．(w)in 8．(I)nstead 【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友发生冲突时，可以通过制定一些规则来解决冲突。 1．句意：你想弄清楚谁对谁错。根据“who is right and who is”可知，此处是指谁对谁错，空处 用形容词 wrong“错误的”，作表语。故填 wrong。 2．句意：你们两个最后可能都不快乐。根据“Usually, the results of your conflicts (冲突) are not always satisfying.”可知，冲突的结果通常并不总是令人满意的，所以有冲突的两个人最后可能 都不快乐，neither of“两者中任何一个都不”，句首首字母大写。故填 Neither。 3．句意：但学习如何处理我们的冲突很重要。根据“to deal with”可知，是指如何处理，deal with 常与 how连用。故填 how。 4．句意：当大家都在说话的时候，谁在倾听和思考呢？根据“We need time to think about what we hear.”可知，此处是指谁在倾听和思考，listen“倾听”，空处用现在分词与 is构成现在进行时。 故填 listening。 5．句意：例如，当别人提出我们不同意的观点时，我们不能同时展示自己的观点。根据“while o... are giving their opinions we disagree.”可知，是指其他人给出他们的观点，空处用 others“其他 人”，作主语。故填(o)thers。 6．句意：我们可能失去别人的尊重，除非我们先尊重他们。空后句是空前句的否定条件，用 unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填 unless。 7．句意：不要试图赢得争论。根据“When each person tries to beat the other person in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock (僵局).”可知，是指不要试图赢得争论，win“赢得”，try to do sth“试图做某事”。故填(w)in。 8．句意：相反，我们应该考虑合作。根据“we should think of working together.”可知，此句与 “ Don’t compete.”是相反的观念，因此空处用副词 instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 Passage 3 【答案】1．too 2．(b)etter 3．smile 4．away 5．it’s/it 6．at 7．(b)uying 8．shy 【导语】本文介绍了如何克服害羞，变得更勇敢的方法。 1．句意：你是否总是害羞而不敢在别人面前大声说话？根据下文“Do you want to be a little 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 braver?”可知，是太害羞了。too … to“太...以至于不能”。故填 too。 2．句意：当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。根据首字母提示和语境 可知，别人知道你害羞会更好地理解你。better“更好地”，well的比较级。故填(b)etter。 3．句意：尝试多微笑。根据下文“When you smile, people think you’re friendly”可知，要多微笑。 故填 smile。 4．句意：请记住，其他人也有感情，大多数人都会远离愤怒的面孔。根据“from an angry-looking face”可知，是远离愤怒的面孔。stay away from“远离……”。故填 away。 5．句意：如果您发现很难开始交谈，请对周围的人说几句好话。此处表示开始交谈很难。可 填 it’s/it。 6．句意：每次当你第一次对某人说“嗨”或微笑后，请对你自己说“我做到了！”。smile at“向…… 微笑”。故填 at。 7．句意：或者可以是更大的事情，比如给自己买一个冰淇淋。根据首字母提示和“yourself an ice cream”可知，是给自己买冰淇淋。like“像是，比如”，后面接动名词形式。故填(b)uying。 8．句意：继续尝试，有一天你与别人交谈时将永远不会害羞。结合上文可知，本文主要讲的 是如何克服害羞，此处表示将来交谈时不会害羞。故填 shy。 Passage 4 【答案】1．run 2．even 3．popular 4．themselves 5．change 6．habits 7．less 8．because/for 【导语】文章由现在跑步的大众化和过去的不同而引出跑步对身体健康的重要意义。 1．句意：人们到处都在跑步，比如沿着加州的海滩、纽约的中央公园、小镇上安静的街道或 健身房。根据“along the beaches of California, Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym”和“Some people…run in their living rooms.”可知，此处指人们在进行跑步这 项运动，句子应用一般现在时，主语 People表示复数意义，“跑步”用动词 run的原形。故填 run。 2．句意：有些人甚至在起居室里跑步。根据“run in their living room”可知此处强调有些人甚至 在客厅跑步，表示语义的递进可用副词 even来修饰。故填 even。 3．句意：在过去，跑步并没有那么受欢迎。so副词可修饰形容词。根据上文可知现在跑步很 受人们的欢迎，根据“in the past”可知此处表示在过去并不那么受欢迎，“受欢迎”用形容词 popular来表示。故填 popular。 4．句意：当人们看到一个跑步的人时，他们会问：“嘿，你为什么这么匆忙？”或者他们自言 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 自语说：“他疯了吗？”根据“Is he crazy?”可知这个问句应是问自己，句子主语为 they，因此此 处应用反身代词 themselves来指代“他们自己”。故填 themselves。 5．句意：但现在一切都改变了。根据上一句“If they did, they might be laughed at”和连词 But可 知，过去，女人跑步会被嘲笑，但现在不会了，说明情况发生了改变。“改变”用动词 change 表示。根据“today”和主语 all these可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语表示复数意义，谓语用动 词原形。故填 change。 6．句意：医生说，美国的很多健康问题都来自于这些不良习惯：吸烟，吃太多和运动太少。 根据“smoking cigarettes, eating too much, and taking little exercise”可知这些都是不良的生活习 惯，“习惯”是名词 habit，these修饰复数名词，habit的复数形式为 habits。故填 habits。 7．句意：医生告诉我们：“不要吸烟，少吃点，多运动。”根据上文提到的一些不良习惯“smoking cigarettes, eating too much, and taking little exercise”可知此处医生建议是要少吃点，因此应用比 较级 less来表示。故填 less。 8．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼，因为它有助于增强你的心肺功能。根据空格后的“it helps build strong hearts and lungs”可知，“它有助于增强心肺功能”是“跑步是一种很好的锻炼”的原因，应 用 because或 for来引导原因状语从句。故填 because/for。 Passage 5 【答案】1．how 2．(o)pinions 3．spending 4．stories 5．with 6．(e)xplain 7．them 8．After 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了家长应该如何教孩子们交朋友。 1．句意：所以有必要告诉他们如何交朋友。根据“So it’s necessary to tell them... to make friends.” 可知，空处指“如何”交朋友，需 how+to do作宾语。故填 how。 2．句意：听听他们的回答，然后分享你对友谊的看法。根据首字母提示及“share your o...on friendship.”可知，空处指分享你对友谊的“看法”，需名词“opinion”，为可数名词，看法不止一 个，故需复数。故填(o)pinions。 3．句意：你可能会说：“朋友就是你愿意与之共度时光的人。他们让你觉得自己很特别，你可 以信任他们。” 根据“...you enjoy...time with. ”可知，朋友是你愿意与之一起度过时光的人，空 处需“spend度过”，enjoy后跟动名词，故填 spending。 4．句意：给孩子们讲有关友谊的故事。根据“Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship.”可知，讲故事可以帮助孩​ ​ 子了解友谊，故空处指“故事”，其英文为 story， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 为可数名词，此处表泛指，需复数形式。故填 stories。 5．句意：让他们看到你很享受与朋友之间的良好关系。根据“Let them see that you enjoy the great relationship...your friends.”可知，空处指享受与朋友之间的良好关系。需介词 with。故填 with。 6．句意：在你们在一起的时间里，解释为什么你喜欢和朋友在一起。根据“e...why you enjoy being with your friends.”及首字母提示可知，要“解释”你喜欢和朋友在一起的原因。空处指“解释”， 其英文为 explain，本句为祈使句，需用动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 7．句意：这可以向朋友表明你的孩子们有多在乎他们。根据“This can show the friends how much your children care about...”可知，这可以向朋友表明他们的关心。空处指“他们”，care about为 动词，其后需宾格 them，故填 them。 8．句意：他们完成之后，帮助他们计划一个将礼物送给朋友的时间。根据“For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song...they finish doing that, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends.”可知，空处指他们完成“之后”，帮助他们计划一个将礼物送 给朋友的时间。需连词 after，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填 After。 Passage 6 【答案】1．silence 2．away 3．yourself 4．spend 5．noise 6．but 7．without 8．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向读者提供了关于如何处理工作和学习中负面情绪的建议。 1．句意：安静地吃早餐，意味着关掉手机，把报纸和一切与外界有联系的东西放在一边。根 据“turning off your mobile phone, putting ... the newspaper and everything that connects you with the outside world.”可知，本句表示吃早餐时关掉手机，不看报纸，不与外界联系，可推断是 安静地吃早餐，与前文的小标题“Eat a silent breakfast.”相对应。in silence“安静地，沉默地” 符合句意。故填 silence。 2．句意：安静地吃早餐，意味着关掉手机，把报纸和一切与外界有联系的东西放在一边。前 文的小标题“Eat a silent breakfast.”表明本段讲述怎样安静地吃早餐，因此这里指的是关掉手 机，把报纸和一切与外界有联系的东西放在一边。put away“放好，放置在一边”符合句意。 故填 away。 3．句意：是时候享受你吃的东西了，安静下来。根据“ enjoy...what you’re eating ”可知， 是指享受你吃的东西，enjoy oneself sth.表示“好好享受某物”，主语为 you，反身代词用 yourself， 故填 yourself。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 4．句意：如果你想处理好你的感受，你可以花五分钟练习深呼吸。根据“five minutes practicing deep breathing”可知，这里是指花五分钟练习深呼吸，can后面应填动词原形，spend是动词， 表示“花费”，符合题意。故填 spend。 5．句意：如果没有人在外面制造很大的噪音那就更好了，你可以享受宁静。根据前文“You should be in a place where no one can interrupt（打扰）you.”可知，应该在不受干扰的地方练习深呼吸， 因此这里指没有人制造噪音。make a noise意为“制造噪音”。故填 noise。 6．句意：你可能不能每周都享受大的奖励，但可以享受小的和成功的奖励。前半句“You may not be able to enjoy big rewards（奖励）every week”表明，可能不能每周都享受大的奖励，后 半句“can enjoy small and successful ones”表示，也可以享受小的成功的奖励，前后为转折关 系，用连词 but连接。故填 but。 7．句意：例如，有时享受一个热水澡就足够了，不用担心其他任何事情。根据前面小标题“Take care of yourself.”可知，本段内容是关于照顾好自己的，因此这里指享受一个热水澡，不去担 心别的事情，worrying about anything else 是动名词短语，空格处应填表示否定意义的介词， without表示“没有，不”，符合题意。故填 without。 8．句意：因此，如果你每天都做这些能帮助你建立秩序的事情，你短时间内会变得开心，情 绪会变得更好，会更有秩序。根据“you’ll be happy in a short time”可知，这里指情绪会变得 更好。become后面应填形容词，better“更好的”符合语境，故填 better。