黄金卷05（江苏特供卷）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（江苏特供卷） 黄金卷05 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【来源】2024届江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期第五次大联考英语试卷 1．What will the man do? A．Drink coffee. B．Add some water. C．Wash cups. 2．When will the man finish studying? A．At 1:00 a. m. B．At 9:00 p. m. C．At 11:00 p. m. 3．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go to check on her mother. B．Send her mother to hospital. C．Answer her mother’s phone. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Sales clerk and customer. 5．What food has been sold out? A．Chips. B．Nuts. C．Chocolate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 【来源】2024届江苏省南京市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 6．What is wrong with the man’s father? A．He has trouble speaking. B．His right arm is injured. C．He lost a lot of blood. 7．What does the doctor suggest the man’s father do? A．Take another CT examination. B．Stay for closer observation. C．Have a brain surgery. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 【来源】2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期高考适应性考试英语试题 8．How did Sophia improve her speaking skills? A．She often talked with native students. B．She learned at an international school. C．She traveled to English-speaking countries. 9．What does Sophia practice on ELLO? A．Listening. B．Grammar. C．Vocabulary. 10．What mostly affected the man’s major choice? A．His interest. B．His sister’s influence. C．His teacher’s encouragement. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 【来源】2024届南通暨苏北七市（扬泰徐淮连宿）高三第二次调研测试英语试题 11．What field attracted the woman when she was young? A．Sales. B．Medicine. C．Engineering. 12．What is it like in advertising according to the man? A．Interesting. B．Inspiring. C．Stressful. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and sales representative. B．Father and daughter. C．Aunt and nephew. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 【来源】2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 14．What is the main purpose of the man’s visit? A．To have further study. B．To attend a conference. C．To buy new products. 15．When will the man leave the U. S. ? A．On April 19th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 27th. 16．Where did the man finish his college? A．In Chicago. B．In Beijing. C．In Pennsylvania. 17．What is probably the man? A．A financial manager. B．A customs officer. C．A computer engineer. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 【来源】2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷 18．What will the weather be like later today? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. 19．What will the low temperature be this Saturday? A．10°C． B．18° C．C． 28°C． 20．What are people advised to do while boating on Sunday afternoon? A．Take an umbrella. B．Follow the forecast. C．Put on more clothes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】江苏省盐城市建湖二中、田家炳中学等联盟校2023-2024学年高三上联考 Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health & beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. 21．Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness? A．Military Kids Life. B．Faces. C．Make. D．Brio. 22．What can be learned from the text? A．Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. B．Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. C．All the magazines have inspiring stories. D．All the magazines are proper for children. 23．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To inform. B．To argue. C．To entertain. D．To persuade. B 【来源】2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐、淮、连、宿）高三一模英语试卷 By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy. I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was like switching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing. I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people. Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now. I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier—I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back. 24．What did the writer think of her job in Dublin? A．Stressful. B．Valueless. C．Insecure. D．Demanding. 25．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A．She enjoyed her voluntary work. B．She realized what she really loved. C．Recalling the past made her happy. D．A bright future was in store for her. 26．What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland? A．Her adventurous experience. B．Her leadership and background. C．Her connection with other people. D．Her major and passion for nature. 27．Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary? A．To highlight how boring city life was. B．To call on people to get back to nature. C．To show her satisfaction with her change. D．To indicate how successful her business was. C 【来源】2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland. A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, red photons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They don’t make the plant feel hot.” A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day. By 2050, we’ll have two billion more people, and we’ll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.” 28．What problem does the first paragraph focus on? A．Losing cropland to solar panels. B．Distribution of the world population. C．Reduction in forests and grasslands. D．Competing for land between farmers. 29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Generation of solar power. B．Hot weather increasing efficiency. C．Blue photons having higher energy. D．Separation of visible light spectrum. 30．What do we know about the organic solar cells? A．They make fruits heat-sensitive. B．They can cool down in hot days, C．They allow red light to pass through. D．They can store carbon-based materials. 31．What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels? A．Limited. B．Promising. C．Uncertain. D．Challenging. D 【来源】江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末监测英语试卷 The iPhone has become a usability nightmare (噩梦). A new one comes with 38 preinstalled (提前装好的) apps, of which you can delete 27. Once you’ve downloaded your favorite apps, you’re now sitting at 46 or more. Like many companies, Apple has decided that there’s no need to build an easy-to-use product when it can use artificial intelligence. If you want to find something in their garbage dump of apps and options, you must use Spotlight, Apple’s AI-powered search engine that can find almost everything there. This “innovation” of artificial intelligence is not the creation of something new but simply companies selling you back basic usability after decades of messy design choices. And these tech firms are charging us more to fix their mistakes and slapping an AI label as a solution. Alexa and Siri have become replacements for intentional computing. They give commands into voice interfaces (接口) easily but sacrifice “what we can do” to “what Amazon or Apple allows us to do.” We have been trained to keep apps and files, while tech companies have failed to provide any easy way to organize them. They have decided that disorganized chaos is fine as long as they can provide an automated search product to sift (筛查) through the mess, something more tech, even if tech created the problem in the first place. Artificial intelligence-based user interfaces rob the user of choice and empower tech giants to control their decision-making. When one searches for something in Siri or Alexa, Apple and Amazon control the results. Google already provides vastly different search results based on your location, and has redesigned search itself multiple times to trick users into clicking links that benefit Google in some way. Depressingly, our future is becoming one where we must choose between asking an artificial intelligence for help, or fighting through an ever-increasing amount of poorly designed menus in the hope we might be able to help ourselves. We, as consumers, should demand more from the companies that have turned our digital lives into trillion-dollar enterprises. 32．Why does the author mention Apple’s problem? A．As the main topic. B．As the model. C．As an example. D．As a sharp contrast. 33．What can we know about Alexa and Siri? A．They are both Apple’s search products. B．They help consumers make their own choices. C．They have bettered the user experience greatly. D．They work to the benefits of tech giants behind. 34．What’s the author’s attitude towards the technological giants’ AI-solution? A．Uncertain. B．Disapproving. C．Unclear. D．Unconcerned. 35．The author writes this article to ask readers to _____. A．abandon using artificial intelligence B．abandon using products from tech giants C．recognize the nature of AI-based solution D．recognize the nature of poorly designed apps 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】江苏省靖江中学、华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试 Artificial Intelligence Develops an Ear for Birdsong We can learn a lot from nature if we listen to it more — and scientists around the world are trying to do just that. From mountain peaks to ocean depths, biologists are planting audio recorders to eavesdrop (窃听) on the whistles and songs of whales, elephants, bats and especially birds. This summer, for example, over 2,000 electronic ears will record the sound scape of California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range. 36 “Audio data is a real treasure because it contains vast amounts of information,” says ecologist Connor Wood, a Cornell University postdoctoral researcher, who is leading the Sierra Nevada project. “We just need to think creatively about how to share and access that information.” 37 Fortunately the latest generation of machine-learning AI systems can process thousands of hours of data in less than a day. Stefan Kahl, a machine-learning expert at Cornell’s Center for Conservation Bioacoustics and Chemnitz University of Technology in Germany, built BirdNET, one of the most popular avian-sound-recognition systems used today. Wood’s team will rely on BirdNET to analyze the Sierra Nevada recordings. 38 The neural network then teaches itself which features can be used to associate an input (in this case, a bird’s call) with a label (the bird’s identity). 39 Although they analyze audio much more quickly than humans, they still lag behind in filtering out overlapping sounds to home in on a signal of interest. Some researchers see this as the next problem for AI to tackle. Even the current imperfect versions, however, enable sweeping projects that would be far too time-consuming for humans to tackle alone. “As ecologists,” Wood says, “tools like BirdNET allow us to dream big.” A．A wealth of such data already exists for common birds. B．They altogether will generate nearly a million hours of audio. C．These machine-learning AI systems still have room for improvement. D．Such recordings can create valuable snapshots (简介) of animal communities. E．This is a tricky problem because it takes humans a long time to decode recordings. F．Such systems start by analyzing hundreds of recorded bird calls, each “labeled” with its corresponding species. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高三下学期六校期初考试英语试题 Starting a business at a young age is challenging. 18-year-old Tom Oswald, the owner of the newly-founded “Homeboy Cafe” is the best 40 of persistence leading to success. Oswald had been working as an assistant in a café when he heard of a place being 41 and decided to open his café. With much struggle, he 42 to set his menu, marketing and aesthetics (审美) to create his own café. The 43 part was that Oswald held the opening of his café but nobody appeared. He posted a video of his 44 shop. The text on the video read, “Opened a café and nobody came.” While it felt like a downfall (衰落), Oswald didn’t 45 . Instead, he started improving his strategies and the café itself. This led him to 46 a TikTok account for his café. He posted a series of videos showing his 47 in marketing, building, replanning the menu and more. The account was intended to help him interact with potential customers. 48 , no one but a few family members and close friends came to support and lift his 49 Oswald tried to maintain an aesthetic and develop a personality for the café that would 50 people to come. He renamed his shop “Homeboy Café” to give it a personal 51 While it didn’t offer much success, Oswald carried on with his attempts to make his café 52 . He recorded week after week showcasing the comfortable spots of his café. He 53 recorded his procedures, menu, mouth-watering items fresh out of the oven and more. Hopefully, weeks later someone showed up. Oswald posted his next video which read, “ 54 : Had a few TikTok customers.” 40．A．player B．role C．example D．position 41．A．picked out B．rented out C．found out D．carried out 42．A．intended B．expected C．happened D．managed 43．A．depressing B．astonishing C．confusing D．frightening 44．A．unique B．busy C．empty D．smart 45．A．hesitate B．quit C．fail D．battle 46．A．arrange B．pursue C．share D．create 47．A．efforts B．faiths C．motives D．difficulties 48．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Furthermore 49．A．qualities B．abilities C．beliefs D．spirits 50．A．inspire B．pressure C．allow D．remind 51．A．effect B．experience C．touch D．taste 52．A．expanded B．known C．improved D．mastered 53．A．ever B．never C．still D．even 54．A．Update B．Warn C．Advertise D．Maintain 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】2024届南通暨苏北七市（扬泰徐淮连宿）高三第二次调研测试英语试题 It is believed that Chinese knotting, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording information and exchanging messages 55 writing was invented. Over the past thousands of years, knots 56 (play) an important part in the life of Chinese. 57 (initial), Chinese knots acted as good -luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities. A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous length of string. The knots are commonly named 58 the shape it takes. Chinese knots are created in a 59 (various) of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, 60 symbolizes good luck and prosperity. Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process 61 (involve) tying knots, tightening them and adding the finishing touches. The knots 62 (pull) tightly together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping, making them very practical. Today, most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories. Skilled knot artists weave complex knots that you might see 63 (sell) as souvenirs that you can take back with you. If you have time, why not try your hand at it? Perhaps these age-old charms can add 64 touch of good luck to your daily life? 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】江苏省无锡市四校2023-2024学年高三下学期期初学期调研英语试卷 65．假设你是李华，是一名国际学校的高中生，在你校举行的成人礼上你作为学生代表发言。请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1.表达感恩； 2.担起责任； 3.畅想未来。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3.参考词汇：成人礼—the Coming-Of-Age Rite。 Dear teachers, parents and fellow guys, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】江苏省南通市徐州市2023-2024学年高三2月决胜新高考大联考模拟预测英语试题 When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain. I still remember I was out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved the challenge of conquering something bigger than myself. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whom I’d met in a Facebook group. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of’ the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. , following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about 14 degrees, and we wore layers we could easily remove, knowing the physical effort would make us warm. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the four of us continued on together. After about five hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau at about 10, 000 feet. just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were unpleasant. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. The other climbers decided to turn back. hut Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes (破冰斧), helmets, and crampons (带铁钉鞋底). We were prepared for the climb. The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a. m. we reached a patch of ice called an ice step. It was about I meter tall and sloped(at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. You gain a sense of the ice when you stick your ax and crampons into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly. I heard a crack, and a whole slab of ice broke off the step, right under my foot. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: In an instant, I fell backward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I pointed to my left leg and then Mel yelled for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（江苏特供卷） 黄金卷05 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【来源】2024届江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期第五次大联考英语试卷 1．What will the man do? A．Drink coffee. B．Add some water. C．Wash cups. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, did you fill up the coffee machine recently? Nothing’s coming out even though I put in coffee beans. W: Yes, it’s definitely empty. It needs some water — at least 10 cups. M: OK, I will add some. 2．When will the man finish studying? A．At 1:00 a. m. B．At 9:00 p. m. C．At 11:00 p. m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You’re still here? You’ve been studying almost around the clock. It’s 11:00 p.m. You need to get some sleep. M: No, just 12 hours. I’ll work for two more hours, and then I’ll go. Good night. 3．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go to check on her mother. B．Send her mother to hospital. C．Answer her mother’s phone. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Where are you going? You look worried. W: My mom didn’t answer the phone. I need to go check what’s wrong. She never ignores my calls, and she’s not young anymore. M: I’m sure she’s fine. She’s always in good condition. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Sales clerk and customer. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Which color do you think looks best on me, honey? M: I think the first suit you tried matches your shoes. It looks very professional. W: All right. Let me try one more suit from the other side of the store. 5．What food has been sold out? A．Chips. B．Nuts. C．Chocolate. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like two bags of chips, that large chocolate bar and some fruit for my little boy please. M: I’m afraid we’ve run out of chips. Would you like a bag of nuts instead? W: Oh, yes please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 【来源】2024届江苏省南京市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 6．What is wrong with the man’s father? A．He has trouble speaking. B．His right arm is injured. C．He lost a lot of blood. 7．What does the doctor suggest the man’s father do? A．Take another CT examination. B．Stay for closer observation. C．Have a brain surgery. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: We are back, doctor. Here is the report of my father’s CT examination. W: Let me see. M: My father has been feeling weak on his right side for a whole week. This morning, he cannot even say a complete sentence. W: Well, the report shows a small bleeding point here in the brain. But it is not a serious issue. We’ll keep him in hospital for further observation. M: What does that mean? W: It means we need to monitor your father closely and patiently start treatment. Follow the nurse, and she will guide you to the Inpatient Department. M: Thank you doctor. W: You’re welcome. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 【来源】2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期高考适应性考试英语试题 8．How did Sophia improve her speaking skills? A．She often talked with native students. B．She learned at an international school. C．She traveled to English-speaking countries. 9．What does Sophia practice on ELLO? A．Listening. B．Grammar. C．Vocabulary. 10．What mostly affected the man’s major choice? A．His interest. B．His sister’s influence. C．His teacher’s encouragement. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Sophia, how do you learn English in China? W: Actually, my speaking skills are gathered from my traveling. I did solo traveling in several European countries last year. M: Wow, that was cool. Are your teachers usually Chinese, or international teachers? W: They are Chinese. There is a big stress on grammar and vocabulary. I have to remember a lot of words and grammar rules. M: How about listening? W: We only do the audio listening test, so it’s always the same pronunciation. M: So you don’t have a lot of variety of accents, do you? W: Yes, so I’m practicing listening on ELLO, which is short for English Listening Lesson Library Online. There are over 3, 000 free listening lessons for all levels! M: Great. What is your best subject? W: It’s math. I love all the math stuff, including physics. M: I’m learning economics, because just before my senior year of high school, my sister had taken an economics course and she said it was interesting. That was definitely a contributing factor to my decision, since we have always shared common interests. However, there’s a lot of math. I’m not strong at math and physics. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 【来源】2024届南通暨苏北七市（扬泰徐淮连宿）高三第二次调研测试英语试题 11．What field attracted the woman when she was young? A．Sales. B．Medicine. C．Engineering. 12．What is it like in advertising according to the man? A．Interesting. B．Inspiring. C．Stressful. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and sales representative. B．Father and daughter. C．Aunt and nephew. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: What’s it like working as a sales representative? M: Like most professions, it has its good days and bad days. Why? Are you thinking about following me into a career in advertising? W: I’m keeping my options open at the moment. I’ll be going to college next year and I do need to think about my career. M: I thought you always wanted to be a doctor. W: That was when I was in primary school. Recently, I’ve been interested in engineering after being inspired by my friend’s aunt, but I’m not so sure now. M: Well, you could do a lot worse than working in advertising, but the pressure can be quite high. How about you come to work with me for a few days during your winter vacation? W: Great idea. Will I get paid? M: No, but nice try. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 【来源】2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 14．What is the main purpose of the man’s visit? A．To have further study. B．To attend a conference. C．To buy new products. 15．When will the man leave the U. S. ? A．On April 19th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 27th. 16．Where did the man finish his college? A．In Chicago. B．In Beijing. C．In Pennsylvania. 17．What is probably the man? A．A financial manager. B．A customs officer. C．A computer engineer. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: May I see your passport please? M: Here it is. W: What do you visit the United States for, Mr. Lee? M: I am going to attend a trade conference here in Chicago from April 19th to 21st. W: How long will you be staying in the U. S. ? M: For 10 days. I'll fly back to Beijing on April 27th. W: Will you do any traveling during your stay here? M: Yes, I will fly to Pennsylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there and I want to visit some of my professors. I haven’t seen them since I went back to Beijing. W: Do you have anything to declare? M: I’d like to declare two laptops. W: Are you a computer engineer? M: No. My company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are our latest products. W: All right, Mr. Lee. You are good to go. Thank you for your cooperation and enjoy your trip in the U. S. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 【来源】2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷 18．What will the weather be like later today? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. 19．What will the low temperature be this Saturday? A．10°C． B．18° C．C． 28°C． 20．What are people advised to do while boating on Sunday afternoon? A．Take an umbrella. B．Follow the forecast. C．Put on more clothes. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away your umbrella because it looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday, reaches a high of 28 degrees. We’ll have a wind from the north later this day and the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight. So don’t forget to put on more clothes. Tomorrow, the high and low temperatures will be about the same as today. On Sunday, we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon when the wind is expected to increase. So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land. We’ll be back at 9 am tomorrow. Have a good weekend! 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】江苏省盐城市建湖二中、田家炳中学等联盟校2023-2024学年高三上联考 Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health & beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. 21．Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness? A．Military Kids Life. B．Faces. C．Make. D．Brio. 22．What can be learned from the text? A．Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. B．Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. C．All the magazines have inspiring stories. D．All the magazines are proper for children. 23．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To inform. B．To argue. C．To entertain. D．To persuade. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是适合孩子的几本杂志的相关情况。 21．细节理解题。根据Faces部分的“With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years)(通过文章、民间故事和实践项目，Faces杂志让世界各地的年轻读者诚实客观地了解其他地区儿童的生活方式。（9至14岁）)”可知，Faces能帮助培养孩子们的国际意识。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades!(有些杂志甚至有几年甚至几十年前的过刊！)”可知，有些杂志有过刊，故选B。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!(图书馆通常有大量的期刊可供选择，适合每个年龄段和阅读水平，以及许多兴趣领域。有些杂志甚至有几年甚至几十年前的过刊！下面是其中的一些列表！)”可知，本文主要介绍的是适合孩子的几本杂志的相关情况，因此本文的目的是告知这些杂志的情况，故选A。 B 【来源】2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐、淮、连、宿）高三一模英语试卷 By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy. I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was like switching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing. I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people. Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now. I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier—I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back. 24．What did the writer think of her job in Dublin? A．Stressful. B．Valueless. C．Insecure. D．Demanding. 25．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A．She enjoyed her voluntary work. B．She realized what she really loved. C．Recalling the past made her happy. D．A bright future was in store for her. 26．What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland? A．Her adventurous experience. B．Her leadership and background. C．Her connection with other people. D．Her major and passion for nature. 27．Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary? A．To highlight how boring city life was. B．To call on people to get back to nature. C．To show her satisfaction with her change. D．To indicate how successful her business was. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情，并且作者将自己的心理学专业与对户外的热情创办了Nature Therapy Ireland，虽然薪水减半，但是感觉很放松。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy.(我有一个很好的养老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子前的“I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it.(我决定在当地的一个青年团体做志愿者，不到一个月，我就和他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可知，作者很喜欢与年轻人户外活动，划线句子的下文“This was what I’d been missing.(这就是我一直错过的)”可知，这是作者错过的，也就是指的上文中作者喜欢的户外活动，this指代的内容是划线句子。由此可知，划线句子的意思为“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology.(将我的心理学背景与我对户外活动的热情相结合是完美的选择。我开始参加野外疗法、森林浴和生态心理学课程)”可知，作者将他的心理学专业和自己对户外运动的热爱结合起来，并创办了Nature Therapy Ireland。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier — I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back.(在都柏林，前门感觉就像一道屏障——我必须拿到钥匙、手机和夹克，然后才能出去找绿地。我现在的生活是领导自然联系远足和森林浴散步。我的薪水暂时减半，但我已经调整了。我从未回头)”可知，作者觉得在Dublin自己的前门就是挡住自己与大自然接触的障碍，而在Tipperary，作者完全与大自然融合，而且永远不会回头，结合作者自己对大自然的热爱。由此推知，作者对现在生活很满意。故选C项。 C 【来源】2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland. A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, red photons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They don’t make the plant feel hot.” A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day. By 2050, we’ll have two billion more people, and we’ll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.” 28．What problem does the first paragraph focus on? A．Losing cropland to solar panels. B．Distribution of the world population. C．Reduction in forests and grasslands. D．Competing for land between farmers. 29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Generation of solar power. B．Hot weather increasing efficiency. C．Blue photons having higher energy. D．Separation of visible light spectrum. 30．What do we know about the organic solar cells? A．They make fruits heat-sensitive. B．They can cool down in hot days, C．They allow red light to pass through. D．They can store carbon-based materials. 31．What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels? A．Limited. B．Promising. C．Uncertain. D．Challenging. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究表明，可以通过开发新一代太阳能电池板来收获红色和蓝色的光波，分别满足农业和发电的需要，最大限度地利用太阳能。 28．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland.(随着世界人口的增长，农田不仅要生产更多的粮食，还要生产清洁能源，农田的压力越来越大。在华盛顿州亚基马县等地，由于需要土地的太阳能电池板消耗了可用的田地，这就造成了空间竞争。上个月，该州批准了用太阳能电池板覆盖1700英亩农田的计划，这加剧了人们对失去农田的长期影响的担忧。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了太阳能电池板占据农田，导致农田空间减少。故选A。 29．代词指代题。that为指示代词，常用来指代上文提到的事物。根据画线词前一句“Blue ones have higher energy than red ones.(蓝色的光子比红色的光子能量高。)”可知，that指代的是蓝色光子有更高的能量，更高的能量给予了产生电所需的蓝光。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below.(这项新技术可以用于开发特殊的太阳能电池板，该电池板可以阻挡蓝光发电，同时让红光传给正下方种植的作物。)”可知，这种有机太阳能电池板能够阻挡蓝光，让红光通过。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By maximizing the solar spectrum, ‘we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,’ says Abou Najm. ‘If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.’(Abou Najm说，通过最大限度地利用太阳能光谱，‘我们正在充分利用无尽的可持续资源。’‘如能够开发出这些面板的果一项技术生效，那么我们的效率就是无限的。’)”可知，Abou Najm认为有机太阳能电池板能够最大限度地利用无尽的太阳能资源，让人类的效率变得无限，由此可推测出，他认为有机太阳能电池板非常有前景。故选B。 D 【来源】江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末监测英语试卷 The iPhone has become a usability nightmare (噩梦). A new one comes with 38 preinstalled (提前装好的) apps, of which you can delete 27. Once you’ve downloaded your favorite apps, you’re now sitting at 46 or more. Like many companies, Apple has decided that there’s no need to build an easy-to-use product when it can use artificial intelligence. If you want to find something in their garbage dump of apps and options, you must use Spotlight, Apple’s AI-powered search engine that can find almost everything there. This “innovation” of artificial intelligence is not the creation of something new but simply companies selling you back basic usability after decades of messy design choices. And these tech firms are charging us more to fix their mistakes and slapping an AI label as a solution. Alexa and Siri have become replacements for intentional computing. They give commands into voice interfaces (接口) easily but sacrifice “what we can do” to “what Amazon or Apple allows us to do.” We have been trained to keep apps and files, while tech companies have failed to provide any easy way to organize them. They have decided that disorganized chaos is fine as long as they can provide an automated search product to sift (筛查) through the mess, something more tech, even if tech created the problem in the first place. Artificial intelligence-based user interfaces rob the user of choice and empower tech giants to control their decision-making. When one searches for something in Siri or Alexa, Apple and Amazon control the results. Google already provides vastly different search results based on your location, and has redesigned search itself multiple times to trick users into clicking links that benefit Google in some way. Depressingly, our future is becoming one where we must choose between asking an artificial intelligence for help, or fighting through an ever-increasing amount of poorly designed menus in the hope we might be able to help ourselves. We, as consumers, should demand more from the companies that have turned our digital lives into trillion-dollar enterprises. 32．Why does the author mention Apple’s problem? A．As the main topic. B．As the model. C．As an example. D．As a sharp contrast. 33．What can we know about Alexa and Siri? A．They are both Apple’s search products. B．They help consumers make their own choices. C．They have bettered the user experience greatly. D．They work to the benefits of tech giants behind. 34．What’s the author’s attitude towards the technological giants’ AI-solution? A．Uncertain. B．Disapproving. C．Unclear. D．Unconcerned. 35．The author writes this article to ask readers to _____. A．abandon using artificial intelligence B．abandon using products from tech giants C．recognize the nature of AI-based solution D．recognize the nature of poorly designed apps 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文的是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在用户界面设计中的应用所带来的问题，包括使用困难、选择受限以及科技公司对用户决策的控制等。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Like many companies, Apple has decided that there’s no need to build an easy-to-use product when it can use artificial intelligence.(像许多公司一样，苹果公司已经决定，如果可以使用人工智能，就没有必要开发一款易于使用的产品)”可知，作者使用Apple作为众多公司中的一个代表，来说明即使是知名公司如Apple在使用人工智能时也忽视了易用性的问题，所以是作为一个例子。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Alexa and Siri have become replacements for intentional computing. They give commands into voice interfaces (接口) easily but sacrifice “what we can do” to “what Amazon or Apple allows us to do.” (Alexa和Siri已经成为有意计算的替代品。他们很容易将命令输入语音界面，但牺牲了“我们能做什么”，而变成了“亚马逊或苹果允许我们做什么”)”以及倒数第二段“Artificial intelligence-based user interfaces rob the user of choice and empower tech giants to control their decision-making. When one searches for something in Siri or Alexa, Apple and Amazon control the results. Google already provides vastly different search results based on your location, and has redesigned search itself multiple times to trick users into clicking links that benefit Google in some way.(基于人工智能的用户界面剥夺了用户的选择，使科技巨头能够控制他们的决策。当用户在Siri或Alexa中搜索某样东西时，苹果和亚马逊控制着搜索结果。谷歌已经根据你的位置提供了截然不同的搜索结果，并多次重新设计搜索本身，以欺骗用户点击在某种程度上有利于谷歌的链接)”可知，Alexa和Siri等智能助手虽然提供了便捷的语音交互方式，但限制了用户的选择，使得用户只能做Amazon或Apple允许的事情。这实际上是在为这些科技巨头控制用户决策、进而获取更多利益服务。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“This “innovation” of artificial intelligence is not the creation of something new but simply companies selling you back basic usability after decades of messy design choices.(这种人工智能的“创新”并不是创造新东西，而只是公司在几十年混乱的设计选择之后向你出售基本的可用性)”以及倒数第二段“Artificial intelligence-based user interfaces rob the user of choice and empower tech giants to control their decision-making.(基于人工智能的用户界面剥夺了用户的选择，使科技巨头能够控制他们的决策。)”可知，作者认为科技巨头的人工智能解决方案不是创造新东西且剥夺了用户的选择，所以是不赞成的。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Depressingly, our future is becoming one where we must choose between asking an artificial intelligence for help, or fighting through an ever-increasing amount of poorly designed menus in the hope we might be able to help ourselves. We, as consumers, should demand more from the companies that have turned our digital lives into trillion-dollar enterprises.(令人沮丧的是，我们的未来将成为一个我们必须在向人工智能寻求帮助或在越来越多的设计糟糕的菜单中挣扎之间做出选择的地方，希望我们能够帮助自己。作为消费者，我们应该向那些将我们的数字生活变成万亿级企业的公司提出更多要求)”可知，这里作者呼吁读者认识到当前基于AI的用户界面设计存在的问题，以及这些问题如何影响用户的选择和决策。所以是为了让读者认识到基于人工智能的解决方案的本质。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】江苏省靖江中学、华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试 Artificial Intelligence Develops an Ear for Birdsong We can learn a lot from nature if we listen to it more — and scientists around the world are trying to do just that. From mountain peaks to ocean depths, biologists are planting audio recorders to eavesdrop (窃听) on the whistles and songs of whales, elephants, bats and especially birds. This summer, for example, over 2,000 electronic ears will record the sound scape of California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range. 36 “Audio data is a real treasure because it contains vast amounts of information,” says ecologist Connor Wood, a Cornell University postdoctoral researcher, who is leading the Sierra Nevada project. “We just need to think creatively about how to share and access that information.” 37 Fortunately the latest generation of machine-learning AI systems can process thousands of hours of data in less than a day. Stefan Kahl, a machine-learning expert at Cornell’s Center for Conservation Bioacoustics and Chemnitz University of Technology in Germany, built BirdNET, one of the most popular avian-sound-recognition systems used today. Wood’s team will rely on BirdNET to analyze the Sierra Nevada recordings. 38 The neural network then teaches itself which features can be used to associate an input (in this case, a bird’s call) with a label (the bird’s identity). 39 Although they analyze audio much more quickly than humans, they still lag behind in filtering out overlapping sounds to home in on a signal of interest. Some researchers see this as the next problem for AI to tackle. Even the current imperfect versions, however, enable sweeping projects that would be far too time-consuming for humans to tackle alone. “As ecologists,” Wood says, “tools like BirdNET allow us to dream big.” A．A wealth of such data already exists for common birds. B．They altogether will generate nearly a million hours of audio. C．These machine-learning AI systems still have room for improvement. D．Such recordings can create valuable snapshots (简介) of animal communities. E．This is a tricky problem because it takes humans a long time to decode recordings. F．Such systems start by analyzing hundreds of recorded bird calls, each “labeled” with its corresponding species. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．F 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了BirdNet人工智能系统，该系统能够快速识别分析已收集的鸟鸣声，但是在过滤重复声音方面有待完善。 36．上文“This summer, for example, over 2,000 electronic ears will record the sound scape of California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range.(例如，这个夏天，超过2000只电子耳将会记录加利福尼亚州内华达山脉的声景)”提到这个夏天会有2000只以上电子耳记录内华达山脉的声景，B项“They”指代上文提到的“over 2,000 electronic ears”，B项“generate nearly a million hours of audio(生成将近一百万小时的音频)”是上文“record the sound scape of California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range”的结果，所以B项“它们总共将产生近百万小时的音频”符合题意。故选B项。 37．上文“We just need to think creatively about how to share and access that information.(我们只需要创造性地思考如何共享和访问这些信息)”提出了如何共享和访问所获取的声音信息这一问题。E项的“a tricky problem”指代上文提到的这一棘手问题，并解释了问题棘手的原因在于“对这些录音解码十分耗时”，下文“Fortunately the latest generation of machine-learning AI systems can process thousands of hours of data in less than a day.(幸运的是，最新一代机器学习人工智能系统可以在不到一天的时间内处理数千小时的数据)”与E项形成转折，即可以通过人工智能处理这些数据，缩短处理时间，所以E项“这是一个棘手的问题，因为人类需要很长时间才能解码录音”符合题意。故选E项。 38．上文“Wood’s team will rely on BirdNET to analyze the Sierra Nevada recordings.(伍德团队将会依靠BirdNET分析此次内华达山脉鸟鸣录音)”提到伍德团队会利用BirdNET系统分析鸟鸣录音，F项的“Such systems”指代的是上文提到的BirdNET系统，F项介绍了该系统一开始的运作步骤，即“分析上百种已记录的鸟叫声，并贴上对应鸟类品种的标签”，下文“The neural network then teaches itself which features can be used to associate an input (in this case, a bird’s call) with a label (the bird’s identity).(系统的神经网络随即自学哪些特征能够将输入（在本例中为鸟叫声）与标签（鸟的品种）相关联)”的“then”体现与F项的承接关系，下文介绍该系统下一个运作步骤，所以F项“这样的系统从分析数百个记录在案的鸟叫声开始，每一个都“标记”了相应的物种”符合题意。故选F项。 39．下文“Although they analyze audio much more quickly than humans, they still lag behind in filtering out overlapping sounds to home in on a signal of interest.(尽管它们分析声音时比人类快得多，但是它们在过滤重叠声音以获得感兴趣信号方面仍然落后)”讲的是BirdNET系统存在不足：不能很好地过滤重叠声音以获得感兴趣信号，由此推知，设空处的内容应为指出系统仍有待完善，所以C项“这些机器学习人工智能系统仍有进步的空间”符合题意，下文是对C项的进一步展开说明。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高三下学期六校期初考试英语试题 Starting a business at a young age is challenging. 18-year-old Tom Oswald, the owner of the newly-founded “Homeboy Cafe” is the best 40 of persistence leading to success. Oswald had been working as an assistant in a café when he heard of a place being 41 and decided to open his café. With much struggle, he 42 to set his menu, marketing and aesthetics (审美) to create his own café. The 43 part was that Oswald held the opening of his café but nobody appeared. He posted a video of his 44 shop. The text on the video read, “Opened a café and nobody came.” While it felt like a downfall (衰落), Oswald didn’t 45 . Instead, he started improving his strategies and the café itself. This led him to 46 a TikTok account for his café. He posted a series of videos showing his 47 in marketing, building, replanning the menu and more. The account was intended to help him interact with potential customers. 48 , no one but a few family members and close friends came to support and lift his 49 Oswald tried to maintain an aesthetic and develop a personality for the café that would 50 people to come. He renamed his shop “Homeboy Café” to give it a personal 51 While it didn’t offer much success, Oswald carried on with his attempts to make his café 52 . He recorded week after week showcasing the comfortable spots of his café. He 53 recorded his procedures, menu, mouth-watering items fresh out of the oven and more. Hopefully, weeks later someone showed up. Oswald posted his next video which read, “ 54 : Had a few TikTok customers.” 40．A．player B．role C．example D．position 41．A．picked out B．rented out C．found out D．carried out 42．A．intended B．expected C．happened D．managed 43．A．depressing B．astonishing C．confusing D．frightening 44．A．unique B．busy C．empty D．smart 45．A．hesitate B．quit C．fail D．battle 46．A．arrange B．pursue C．share D．create 47．A．efforts B．faiths C．motives D．difficulties 48．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Furthermore 49．A．qualities B．abilities C．beliefs D．spirits 50．A．inspire B．pressure C．allow D．remind 51．A．effect B．experience C．touch D．taste 52．A．expanded B．known C．improved D．mastered 53．A．ever B．never C．still D．even 54．A．Update B．Warn C．Advertise D．Maintain 【答案】 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了汤姆·奥斯瓦尔德创业成功的过程。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：18岁的汤姆·奥斯瓦尔德是新成立的“居家男孩咖啡馆”的老板，他是坚持导致成功的最好例子。A. player运动员；B. role角色；C. example例子；D. position位置。根据上句“Starting a business at a young age is challenging”可知，年纪轻轻就创业很有挑战性。说明18岁的汤姆·奥斯瓦尔德是坚持不懈走向成功的最好例子。故答案为C。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥斯瓦尔德一直在一家咖啡馆当助理，当他听说一个地方被租出去时，他决定开一家咖啡馆。A. picked out挑选出来；B. rented out租用；C. found out发现；D. carried out实施。根据空后“decided to open his café”可知，他决定开一家咖啡馆，说明他听说一个地方被租出去时，想起了开咖啡馆。故答案为B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，他成功地设定了自己的菜单、营销和美学，创建了自己的咖啡馆。A. intended打算；B. expected期盼；C. happened发生；D. managed设法完成，成功。根据空后“to set his menu, marketing and aesthetics (审美) to create his own café.”可知，他成功地设定了自己的菜单、营销和美学，创建了自己的咖啡馆。故答案为D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人沮丧的是，奥斯瓦尔德举行了咖啡馆的开业典礼，但没人露面。A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. astonishing令人惊讶的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据下句“Oswald held the opening of his café but no body appeared”可知，奥斯瓦尔德举行了咖啡馆的开业典礼，但没人露面。说明这是令人沮丧的。故答案为A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他上传了一段他空荡荡的店铺的视频。A. unique独特的；B. busy繁忙的；C. empty空的；D. smart聪明的。根据下句“The text on the video read, “Opened a café and nobody came.” ”可知，视频上的文字是：“开了一家咖啡馆，没人来。”说明他上传了一段他空荡荡的店铺的视频。故答案为C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然感觉像是垮台了，但奥斯瓦尔德没有放弃。A. hesitate犹豫；B. quit放弃；C. fail失败；D. battle斗争。根据下句“Instead, he started improving his strategies and the café itself”可知，相反，他开始改进自己的策略和咖啡馆本身。说明他没有放弃。故答案为 B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让他为自己的咖啡馆创建了一个抖音账户。A. arrange安排；B. pursue追求；C. share分享；D. create创造，创建。根据常识和空后“a TikTok account for his café”可知，他为自己的咖啡馆创建了一个抖音账户。故答案为D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发布了一系列视频，展示了他在营销、建筑、重新规划菜单等方面的努力。A. efforts努力；B. faiths信念；C. motives动机；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“He 14 recorded his procedures, menu, mouth- watering items fresh out of the oven and more.”可知，他甚至记录了他的过程、菜单、新鲜出炉的令人垂涎的食物等等。说明他付出了很多的努力。故答案为A。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Furthermore此外。根据上句“The account was intended to help him inte ract with potential customers”可知，该账户旨在帮助他与潜在客户互动，根据下句“no one but a few family members and clos e friends came to support and lift his 10.”可知，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。可判断，前后句是转折关系，故答案为B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。A. qualities质量；B. abilities能力；C. beliefs信念；D. spirits精神。根据空前“no one but a few family members and clos e friends came to support”可知，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。故答案为D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯瓦尔德试图保持一种美学，并为咖啡馆发展一种个性，以鼓舞人们前来。A. inspire鼓励，鼓舞；B. pressure迫使；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。根据上句“Oswald tried to maintain an aesthetic and develop a personality for the café”可知，奥斯瓦尔德试图保持一种美学，并为咖啡馆发展一种个性，这些做法的目的是鼓舞人们前来。故答案为A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将自己的店铺改名为“Homeboy Café”，以赋予其个人品味。A. effect影响；B. experience经历；C. touch触摸；D. taste口味，品味。根据空前“He renamed his shop “Homeboy Cafe””可知，他将自己的店铺改名为“Homeboy Café”，这样做更赋予其个人品味。故答案为D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有取得多大成功，但奥斯瓦尔德继续努力改进他的咖啡馆。A. expanded扩展；B. known知道；C. improved提升，改进；D. mastered掌握。根据下句“He recorded week after week showcasing t he comfortable spots of his café.”可知，他一周又一周地录制节目，展示他咖啡馆里舒适的地方。说明他想改进他的咖啡馆。故答案为C。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至记录了他的过程、菜单、新鲜出炉的令人垂涎的食物等等。A. ever曾经；B. never绝不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据空后“recorded his procedures, menu, mouth- watering items fresh out of the oven and more”可知，他记录了他的过程、菜单、新鲜出炉的令人垂涎的食物等等，这是对前文的他一周接一周地录制，展示他咖啡馆里舒适的地方的更进一步的做法，所以用“甚至”。故答案为D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯瓦尔德发布了他的下一个视频，上面写着：“更新：有几个TikTok客户。”A. Update更新；B. Warn警告；C. Advertise登广告；D. Maintain维持。根据下句“Had a few TikTok customers”可知有几个抖音客户。说明这是他抖音更新的内容。故答案为 A. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】2024届南通暨苏北七市（扬泰徐淮连宿）高三第二次调研测试英语试题 It is believed that Chinese knotting, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording information and exchanging messages 55 writing was invented. Over the past thousands of years, knots 56 (play) an important part in the life of Chinese. 57 (initial), Chinese knots acted as good -luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities. A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous length of string. The knots are commonly named 58 the shape it takes. Chinese knots are created in a 59 (various) of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, 60 symbolizes good luck and prosperity. Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process 61 (involve) tying knots, tightening them and adding the finishing touches. The knots 62 (pull) tightly together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping, making them very practical. Today, most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories. Skilled knot artists weave complex knots that you might see 63 (sell) as souvenirs that you can take back with you. If you have time, why not try your hand at it? Perhaps these age-old charms can add 64 touch of good luck to your daily life? 【答案】 55．before 56．have played 57．Initially 58．after 59．variety 60．which 61．involving 62．are pulled 63．sold 64．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国结的历史、特点以及象征意义。 55．考查状语从句。句意：人们认为，在文字发明之前，中国的结，也被称为“中国结”，起源于记录信息和交换信息。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。 56．考查时态。句意：在过去的几千年里，结在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据上文Over the past thousands of years可知为现在完成时，主语为knots，助动词用have。故填have played。 57．考查副词。句意：最初，中国结是作为驱邪的好运符。修饰后文句子应用副词initially，首字母大写。故填Initially。 58．考查介词。句意：绳结通常以绳结的形状命名。短语be named after表示“以……命名”。故填after。 59．考查名词。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 60．考查定语从句。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词red，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作中国结有三个步骤，包括打结、系紧和收尾。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语process构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。 62．考查时态语态。句意：结紧紧地拉在一起，足够牢固，可以用来捆绑或包裹，使它们非常实用。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为knots，谓语用复数。故填are pulled。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：熟练的结艺术家编织复杂的结，你可能会看到作为纪念品出售，你可以带回去。分析句子结构可知sell与逻辑主语knots构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填sold。 64．考查冠词。句意：也许这些古老的护身符能给你的日常生活带来好运？短语a touch of表示“一点点，稍许”。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】江苏省无锡市四校2023-2024学年高三下学期期初学期调研英语试卷 65．假设你是李华，是一名国际学校的高中生，在你校举行的成人礼上你作为学生代表发言。请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1.表达感恩； 2.担起责任； 3.畅想未来。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3.参考词汇：成人礼—the Coming-Of-Age Rite。 Dear teachers, parents and fellow guys, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers, parents and fellow guys, It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech at the Coming-Of-Age Rite. On behalf of my fellow guys, I’d like to express gratitude to our parents, who go through hardships in bringing us up, and to our teachers who equip us with knowledge. We will take on the responsibilities as a student, working hard to enter our dream universities. In the future, we hope to be the backbone of our country and make China more powerful. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your kind attention! 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一份发言稿，在你校举行的成人礼上你作为学生代表发言。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 发表演讲：deliver a speech →give a speech 表达：express→ convey 感激：gratitude → appreciation 责任：responsibility →duty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the future, we hope to be the backbone of our country and make China more powerful. 拓展句：In the future, we hope that we will be the backbone of our country and make China more powerful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of my fellow guys, I’d like to express gratitude to our parents, who go through hardships in bringing us up, and to our teachers who equip us with knowledge.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】We will take on the responsibilities as a student, working hard to enter our dream universities.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】江苏省南通市徐州市2023-2024学年高三2月决胜新高考大联考模拟预测英语试题 When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain. I still remember I was out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved the challenge of conquering something bigger than myself. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whom I’d met in a Facebook group. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of’ the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. , following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about 14 degrees, and we wore layers we could easily remove, knowing the physical effort would make us warm. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the four of us continued on together. After about five hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau at about 10, 000 feet. just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were unpleasant. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. The other climbers decided to turn back. hut Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes (破冰斧), helmets, and crampons (带铁钉鞋底). We were prepared for the climb. The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a. m. we reached a patch of ice called an ice step. It was about I meter tall and sloped(at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. You gain a sense of the ice when you stick your ax and crampons into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly. I heard a crack, and a whole slab of ice broke off the step, right under my foot. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: In an instant, I fell backward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I pointed to my left leg and then Mel yelled for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In an instant, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling my name, my heart racing and my mind going blank. After a few seconds, I hit the ground with a bang, my limbs feeling numb. I closed my eyes. Minutes passed, or maybe hours. I wasn’t sure. Gradually, my senses returned, and I became aware of a gentle touch on my arm. Opening my eyes, I saw Mel kneeling beside me, her face filled with worry. “Are you okay?” she asked, her voice trembling. I pointed to my left leg and then Mel yelled for help. Other climbers came. One explained our situation to the emergency service. We waited anxiously before the rescue finally arrived. Then I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to hospital. I stayed there for a week, knowing that I had survived what could have ended tragically. We learned an important lesson: even with the best equipment and preparation, mountaineering can still be extremely dangerous. From then on, we climbed with even more caution and respect for nature's power. 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者和朋友梅尔·奥尔森开车去俄勒冈州攀登11240英尺高的胡德山。其他登山者决定折返。但梅尔和作者还是继续爬。到达一块叫做冰阶的冰面后，作者自告奋勇先去。作者把左脚放在冰阶上。突然，作者听到啪的一声，一大块冰从台阶上掉了下来。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“一瞬间，我倒了下去。”可知，第一段可以描写作者往下掉后，朋友的反应和作者的感受。 ②由第二段句首内容“我指着我的左腿，然后梅尔大声呼救。”可知，第二段可以描写梅尔呼救后，其他人来帮忙，和作者获救后的感受和得到的教训。 2.续写线索：倒了下去—感官恢复—梅尔到来—询问—指着左腿—获救—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闭上眼睛：close one’s eyes/ shut one’s eyes ②（时间）推移，过去：pass/ go by ③恢复： return/ recover 情绪类 ①担心：worry/ anxiety ②更加谨慎：with with even more caution/ more cautiously 【点睛】【高分句型1】Opening my eyes, I saw Mel kneeling beside me, her face filled with worry. ( 运用了现在分词Opening作状语) 【高分句型2】We waited anxiously before the rescue finally arrived. ( 运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】I stayed there for a week, knowing that I had survived what could have ended tragically.  (运用了非谓语动词knowing作状语、that引导的宾语从句、what引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！24 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（江苏特供卷） 黄金卷05·参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．B 37．E 38．F 39．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 55．before 56．have played 57．Initially 58．after 59．variety 60．which 61．involving 62．are pulled 63．sold 64．a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear teachers, parents and fellow guys, It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech at the Coming-Of-Age Rite. On behalf of my fellow guys, I’d like to express gratitude to our parents, who go through hardships in bringing us up, and to our teachers who equip us with knowledge. We will take on the responsibilities as a student, working hard to enter our dream universities. In the future, we hope to be the backbone of our country and make China more powerful. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your kind attention! 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 【答案】One possible version: In an instant, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling my name, my heart racing and my mind going blank. After a few seconds, I hit the ground with a bang, my limbs feeling numb. I closed my eyes. Minutes passed, or maybe hours. I wasn’t sure. Gradually, my senses returned, and I became aware of a gentle touch on my arm. Opening my eyes, I saw Mel kneeling beside me, her face filled with worry. “Are you okay?” she asked, her voice trembling. I pointed to my left leg and then Mel yelled for help. Other climbers came. One explained our situation to the emergency service. We waited anxiously before the rescue finally arrived. Then I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to hospital. I stayed there for a week, knowing that I had survived what could have ended tragically. We learned an important lesson: even with the best equipment and preparation, mountaineering can still be extremely dangerous. From then on, we climbed with even more caution and respect for nature's power. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$