Unit6 Nurturing Nature语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit6 Nurturing Nature语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．By means of the mass media, many (advertise) products have entered every household. 2．Parents should not show a (prefer) for any one of their children. 3．With a good educational background and a wide range of skills, the (apply) stood out from the crowd and caught the attention of the hiring manager. 4．The population has been (steady) increasing for decades. 5．Her (apply) for a post in the company was declined, which made her very sad. 6．The nursing home is advertising a volunteer to help look after the patients. 7．The poor child was dressed in rags, (wander) in the street begging for food. 8．Gates, a quiet and very polite young man, made a (favour) impression. 9．I think the training that I have received can me for the job so I believe I am to apply for a teacher . (qualify) 10．His brother his conversation and told him a piece of news, which made him very .(disturb) 11．As we all know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou put operation. 12．My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 favour of a movement founded 30years ago to end hunger. 13．A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass their leisure. 14．I don’t know how (improve) my written English. Could you do me a favour? 15．We had planned to with the supplier about the price of the products but he made it clear that the price was not so we had to end our .(negotiate) 16．Located in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the (delicate) design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. 17．The Spring Festival Gala appeals to (mass) audience every year. 18．Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the (emit) of greenhouse gases. 19．Concerned about the future of these wild animals, people set up (conserve) areas to protect them, especially the endangered species. 20．From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting in $2, 970 billion in ________(economy) loss. 21．This classic (advertise) attracted numerous music lovers who became regulars. 22．Recently we held a discussion about what we should use for power if all the oil in the world were used . 23．As an , you must think carefully about how to your restaurant and improve the service. (operate) 24．Since I answered the call, my phone has never stopped ringing. People (phone) to ask how I will work in the distant place. 25．They (quarrel) about the cybercrime since two days ago. 26．Even the best teachers can’t completely protect their students the cybercrime. 27．As far as I (concern), my suggestion is that theory should be linked with practice. 28．We should keep in mind that man should live in harmony nature rather than control it. 29．Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing. 30．The dog (bark) for a long time, and I am following the sound to find it. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about (concern) emotional intelligence? 32．Ι (wrestle) with this physics problem for a whole morning, but I haven’t worked it out. 33．I (study)French since junior high school, and l am still working hard on it. 34．Many scientists say that the number of wild animals (be) getting smaller and smaller in the past few years. 35．The father (chat) with his daughter since 5 pm. 36．People around the world are becoming more and more (concern) about the population explosion 37．In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of undernourished (营养不良) people in the world _____________(rise), despite great advances in nutrition science. 38．Now scientists lack the ability to bring back some extinct species life. 39．Honesty and openness is important: it highlights the importance hard work and personal development. 40． Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday. 2、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. Last Thursday China’s State Council 1 (publish) an action plan to improve the air quality among the country’s effort to promote high- quality economic development. The plan, 2 contains a series of measures, is to achieve bluer skies by 2025, such as pushing forward green industrial changes, 3 (build) a cleaner energy mix, and developing a low-carbon transport system. Its goals are to reduce PM2.5 degree in cities by 10 percent by 2025, 4 (compare) to the 2020 level; to control the number of days each year with heavy air pollution; 5 to cut emissions of nitrogen oxides (氮氧化物的排放) by over 10 percent. China will speed up the removal of outdated products and encourage green 6 (industry). More will be done to develop new and clean energy to ensure that non-fossil (非化石的) energy will account 7 20 percent of the country’s total energy consumption (消耗) by 2025. The production and supply of 8 (nature) gas will also be increased. In some key areas, most of the buses, taxis and other public transport means will be 9 (complete) replaced by new energy vehicles. Efforts will also be made 10 (strengthen) the role of law, and increase international efforts on atmospheric environment management and desertification prevention and control, according to the plan. Passage2. Recycling plays 1 major role in fighting against pollution. By recycling paper, we not only save our trees, but we also recycle glass bottles, milk cartons and plastics. It is known to all 2 recycling preserves many non-renewable resources and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Now cleaners send 3 (little)household waste to landfill sites than before and less energy is required when we are making new materials from old ones. Health regulations once prevented recycled plastics from being made use 4 to make food containers but new technology has seen this ban lifted in some countries. Rain water 5 (collect)from roads and roofs of buildings is also recycled. Water treatment plants treat millions of liters a day, 6 (remove)bacteria and something unwanted. The recycled water cannot be drunk 7 can be used to wash cars, water trees and fight fires, etc. This 8 (mean)there is a reduced demand on drinking water supplies. New technology is 9 (constant)improving recycling techniques in Europe, America and Japan, but countries with small populations may find that these new techniques are so expensive that they cannot 10 (use)in the immediate future. Passage3. China has achieved great success in afforestation (造林). Over the past few decades, China has created the world’s 1 (large) planted forests, with its forest coverage rate rising 2 12 percent to 24.02 percent. A 2019 finding published in Nature Sustainability showed that at least 25 percent of the foliage expansion (树叶扩张) 3 (global) came from China since the early 2000s. Thick forests have also become a key source of earnings for locals. In 2022, 4 output value of China’s forestry and grassland industry reached 8,370 billion yuan. China has moved to encourage its afforestation efforts with improvements in laws. 5 (protect) the country’s forests and promote green development, the country’s law on forest protection 6 (revise) in 2019 and went into effect in 2020. Behind China’s remarkable green achievements are 7 (advance) in afforestation and sand control technologies. “The 8 (science) and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and that’s 9 makes me see the hope of improving my hometown environment,” said Rezaali Pakzad, an Iranian PhD student carrying out related research in Minqin, Gansu. China’s afforestation efforts have contributed to addressing global climate change and promoting green and low-carbon development, thus 10 (create) greater development profits for the world. Passage4. Lyu Haowei, a sanitation (环境卫生) worker, braves the bad weather at Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, China, to clean the area at 1 altitude of 4,500 meters. With a safety rope, clamp, and trash bag, he and his team access hard-to-reach spots to collect waste 2 (leave) by tourists. Despite the thin air and rain, they focus on the glaciers (冰川) and cliffs when collecting abandoned items. Yulong Snow Mountain, a 415-square-kilometer area with a peak at 5,596 meters, 3 (see) a significant increase in visitors since the 2000s. Recognized as a national scenic spot in1988 and a 5A-level area in 2007, it now has a 4 (day) visitor limit of 10,000 to manage the surge (蜂拥) in tourism. The mountain’s popularity has led to an increase in trash, with workers 5 (fill) nearly 200 bags during peak travel times. Their day begins at 5:30 a.m. in 6 (prepare) for welcoming the first wave of visitors eager to see the sunrise, and 7 (end) at 7:30 p.m. when they go down the mountain, after a laborious shift. He Dejun, another sanitation worker, and his team are responsible 8 maintaining walkways and platforms, and transporting the collected trash down the mountain. Now in their 9 (eight) year at the scenic spot, Lyu and He are pleased to see an increase in environmental awareness among tourists, 10 leads to less littering. Passage5. China once faced a series of environmental problems and they 1 (severe) threatened food safety and people’s health. However, over the past decade China has broken away from that situation. From the Ministry of Ecology and Environment came the 2 (encourage) news: the proportion (比例) of Grade I-III water sections in China increased by 23.3 percentage points, 3 means 84.9 percent of water was between the national nature reserves level 4 swimming zones level. Two-thirds of China’s incremental energy consumption 5 (be) from clean energy. The share of coal in primary energy consumption dropped 6 68.5 percent to 56 percent and national carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP fell by 34.4 percent. In September 2020, the Chinese government released an action plan that we will get carbon dioxide emissions 7 (peak) before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. In 2021, China’s 339 8 (city) on average enjoyed 87.5 percent of days with good air quality. “Zero import” of solid waste 9 (realize). 18 percent of China’s land area was set aside for nature reserves. China leads the world in the scale of renewable energy development and 10 (apply). It tops the chart in production and sales of new energy vehicles. Passage6. As night falls on the streets of Shanghai, 27-year-old Ms. Chen can often be seen wandering through the winding alleys (胡同) of the city, 1 (search) for discarded (遗弃的) things that can be reused. Chen, a digital marketer, is one of the early 2 (adopter) of “stooping” in China — a practice of picking up discarded 3 usable items (物品) from the streets for reuse. The concept of stooping was inspired by people 4 often leave unwanted but functional items on their front steps, or “stoops,” for others 5 (take). For Chen, stooping is not just about reducing spending and saving money; she sees it 6 a way to prevent waste by giving new life to things that are still usable, and sharing them with people who need them. Chen began by posting photos of items on social media that people wanted to give away or exchange. She 7 (quick) started receiving hundreds of messages every day, and the idea of stooping 8 (grow) in popularity since then. A few months ago, an app called “Grecycle” 9 (create), allowing people to freely give away or pick up unwanted items. More and more people are discovering stooping as an 10 (enjoy) activity that helps the community to turn rubbish into treasure. Passage7. In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 1 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 2 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature. Rooftop farming, also 3 (refer) to as vertical (垂直的) agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental protection. Green roofs help to absorb sunlight and release moisture (水分), cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 4 in turn lessens energy 5 (consume). Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 6 (teach) citizens about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of locally sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming encourages community engagement 7 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 8 future where environmental awareness and sustainable practices become 9 (increasing) vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament (证明) to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 10 (green) and more resilient world. Passage8. In 2016, something quite extraordinary happened. The giant panda, 1 had for more than fifty years been the best-known icon of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), 2 international wild life protection organization, was taken off the endangered species list. While the giant panda is not quite out of the woods yet — it is still listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), its removal from the 3 (endanger) list is a rare and welcome victory in the fight 4 (save) wildlife. Apart from breakthroughs in scientific research, one of the main 5 (factor) in this victory was the expansion of the protected areas for the giant panda’s habitat. There are now 67 giant panda reserves in China, most of them in Sichuan, 6 these allow pandas to live and breed undisturbed by humans. There is still much work to be done to preserve and protect the panda and its habitat. However, the progress that 7 (make) in the last fifty years has changed the panda from a symbol of animals near extinction 8 a symbol of hope for all animal species worldwide. 9 is no doubt that through the continued efforts of scientists and researchers, the panda will see an even 10 (great) recovery in the next fifty years. Passage9. More wild bird species have appeared in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after bird-watchers and the forestry department protected their habitats. Since 2014, the number of black storks, which are under first-class national protection, 1 (rise). Bird-watchers can see dozens 2 them overwintering in Wuhan every year. In 2021, the local government banned businesses, motor vehicles and camping in the Tianxingzhou Wetland, 3 island with many places to visit. 4 (draw) more attention to these birds, the city’s environmental organization has set up a project. In the past five years, Wuhan has returned 6, 333 hectares of fishponds and about 667 hectares of farmland to wetland. And in the past two years, Wuhan has spent 120 million yuan 5 (protect) the Chenhu Wetland, a nature reserve listed as being of international 6 (important) by the Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands. Now, many birds can 7 (see) in the lake’s wetland. The Wuhan Bird Watching Society has been watching the number and habitats of each wild bird species. “It’s interesting to watch all kinds of birds, listen to ‘bird talk’ and experience wild fun in the city,” said Yan Jun,   8 is head of the society. Birds are frequent 9 (visitor) to wetland and an important part of the environment. Their population size and activity status and the local environment are 10 (close) connected, Yan said. And he also said, “Though birds can’t speak, they vote with their feet.” ( 7 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 Nurturing Nature语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．By means of the mass media, many (advertise) products have entered every household. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过大众传媒，许多广告产品进入了千家万户。advertise和products之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填advertised。 2．Parents should not show a (prefer) for any one of their children. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母不应该对任何一个孩子表现出偏爱。根据前面的不定冠词 a 以及所给词可知，此处要用名词单数形式 preference作宾语表示“偏爱”。故填 preference。 3．With a good educational background and a wide range of skills, the (apply) stood out from the crowd and caught the attention of the hiring manager. 【答案】applicant 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借良好的教育背景和广泛的技能，这个申请人脱颖而出，引起了招聘经理的注意。根据上下文可知，定冠词the后应用表示人的名词applicant“申请人”作主语。根据句意，用单数。故填applicant。 4．The population has been (steady) increasing for decades. 【答案】steadily 【详解】考查副词。句意：几十年来，人口一直在稳步增长。修饰动词increase应用副词steadily，故填steadily。 5．Her (apply) for a post in the company was declined, which made her very sad. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：她申请公司的职位被拒绝了，这使她很伤心。作主语，应用名词application，根据后文was可知为单数。故填application。 6．The nursing home is advertising a volunteer to help look after the patients. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：疗养院正在招聘一名志愿者来帮助照顾病人。advertise for意为“招聘”，为固定搭配。故填for。 7．The poor child was dressed in rags, (wander) in the street begging for food. 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的孩子衣衫褴褛，在街上流浪乞讨。句子谓语动词是was dressed，空格处填入非谓语动词，wander与其逻辑主语child构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填wandering。 8．Gates, a quiet and very polite young man, made a (favour) impression. 【答案】favourable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：盖茨是一个安静、非常有礼貌的年轻人，给人留下了良好的印象。空处作定语，修饰impression，应用形容词，这里表示给人良好的印象，应用favourable，意为“给人好印象的”。故答案为favourable。 9．I think the training that I have received can me for the job so I believe I am to apply for a teacher . (qualify) 【答案】qualify ；qualified ；qualification 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。句意：我认为我所接受的培训能使我胜任这份工作，所以我相信我有资格申请教师资格。第一空构成谓语，结合“me for the job”可知，此处用动词短语qualify sb. for sth.表示“使某人有资格做某事，使某人胜任某事”，且情态动词can后qualify应用原形；第二空作表语，形容词qualified“有资格的”符合题意，be qualified to do sth.意为“有资格做某事”；第三空作宾语，名词qualification“资格”符合题意。故填qualify；qualified；qualification。 10．His brother his conversation and told him a piece of news, which made him very .(disturb) 【答案】disturbed；disturbing；disturbed 【详解】考查时态和形容词。句意：他哥哥打断了他的谈话，告诉了他一个令人不安的消息，这使他非常不安。第一空作谓语，根据后文told可知为一般过去时；第二空修饰news应用形容词disturbing；第三空作宾补，宾语为him，应用形容词disturbed。故填disturbed；disturbing；disturbed。 11．As we all know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou put operation. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：众所周知，苏州所有的地铁线路还需要几年的时间才能全部投入运营。短语put into operation表示“投入运营”，故填into。 12．My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 favour of a movement founded 30years ago to end hunger. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉 150 磅体重，并为一项 30 年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动筹集 50,000 美元。in favour of为固定搭配，意为“为了支持”。故填in。 13．A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass their leisure. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：一群藏羚羊正在桥下移动，其中一些停下来悠闲地吃草。at one’s leisure为固定搭配，意为“空闲时”。故填at。 14．I don’t know how (improve) my written English. Could you do me a favour? 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定句型。句意：我不知道如何提高我的书面英语。你能帮我个忙吗？固定句型“特殊疑问词+不定式”，可作主语、宾语、表语，how后面跟动词不定式to do表示“如何做某事”，用improve“提高”的不定式。故填to improve。 15．We had planned to with the supplier about the price of the products but he made it clear that the price was not so we had to end our .(negotiate) 【答案】negotiate；negotiable；negotiation 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。句意：我们原计划与供应商就产品价格进行谈判，但他明确表示价格不可谈判，所以我们不得不结束谈判。第一空前有不定式符号to，所以应用动词原形negotiate，意为“谈判，协商”，为不及物动词。第二空作表语，应用形容词negotiable，意为“可协商的”。第二空作end的宾语，应用名词negotiation，意为“协商，谈判”。故答案为negotiate；negotiable；negotiation。 16．Located in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the (delicate) design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. 【答案】most delicate 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城，拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。根据句意以及常识可知，故宫拥有中国皇家建筑中最为精致的设计，由此可知，空处为形容词最高级。故填most delicate。 17．The Spring Festival Gala appeals to (mass) audience every year. 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：春晚每年都吸引着大批观众。空处修饰名词audience，应用形容词形式massive作定语。故填massive。 18．Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the (emit) of greenhouse gases. 【答案】emission 【详解】考查名词。句意：环保组织希望大幅减少温室气体的排放。空格处用名词作宾语，emit的名词是emission，意为“排放”，是不可数名词，故填emission。 19．Concerned about the future of these wild animals, people set up (conserve) areas to protect them, especially the endangered species. 【答案】conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到这些野生动物的未来，人们建立保护区来保护它们，特别是濒危物种。设空处修饰名词areas，可用名词conservation，意为“保护”，作前置定语，conservation areas意为“保护区”。故填conservation。 20．From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting in $2, 970 billion in ________(economy) loss. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97亿美元。空处修饰名词loss，应用形容词作定语，故填economic。 21．This classic (advertise) attracted numerous music lovers who became regulars. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：这则经典的广告吸引了无数的音乐爱好者，他们成为了常客。空处需填名词advertisement，作主语，限定词this修饰单数可数名词。故填advertisement。 22．Recently we held a discussion about what we should use for power if all the oil in the world were used . 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最近我们举行了一个讨论，如果世界上所有的石油都用完了，我们应该用什么来发电。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语use up意为“用完”，在该句中使用的为被动语态。故填up。 23．As an , you must think carefully about how to your restaurant and improve the service. (operate) 【答案】operator；operate 【详解】考查名词和不定式。句意：作为经营者，你必须仔细考虑如何经营你的餐厅，提高服务。an后跟可数名词的单数形式，由you可知，空格处是一个人，意为“经营者”，是operator；how to do意为“如何做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填operator；operate。 24．Since I answered the call, my phone has never stopped ringing. People (phone) to ask how I will work in the distant place. 【答案】have been phoning 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：自从我接了电话，我的手机就一直响个不停。人们一直打电话来问我在遥远的地方将如何工作。根据前一句Since I answered the call, my phone has never stopped ringing.可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且有可能会继续下去，主语People表示复数意义，故填have been phoning。 25．They (quarrel) about the cybercrime since two days ago. 【答案】have been quarreling 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们从两天前就因为网络犯罪而争吵不休。结合句意及since two days ago可知，此处使用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，主语They表示复数意义，故填have been quarreling。 26．Even the best teachers can’t completely protect their students the cybercrime. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：即使是最好的老师也不能完全保护学生免受网络犯罪的侵害。protect...from...是固定搭配，意为“保护……不受……伤害”。故填from。 27．As far as I (concern), my suggestion is that theory should be linked with practice. 【答案】am concerned 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，我的建议是理论联系实际。as far as I am concerned“就我而言”，固定短语，故填am concerned。 28．We should keep in mind that man should live in harmony nature rather than control it. 【答案】with 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该记住，人应该与自然和谐相处，而不是控制它。短语in harmony with，意为“与……协调一致”，符合句意，故填with。 29．Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing. 【答案】has been practising 【详解】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。句意：陈炳是陈式太极拳的传承人之一。他从六岁开始就在他的叔叔陈小旺和陈小星的指导下练习。根据“since he was six years old”可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，在将来的某段时间里仍将进行，所以应用现在完成进行时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填has been practising。 30．The dog (bark) for a long time, and I am following the sound to find it. 【答案】has been barking 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：狗已经叫了很长时间了，我正循着声音去找它。结合句意及“for a long time”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语dog是名词单数，故填has been barking。 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about (concern) emotional intelligence? 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：关于情商，最后一段主要讲了什么？分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词与空后的emotional intelligence构成介宾短语作状语，concerning“关于”符合句意。故填concerning。 32．Ι (wrestle) with this physics problem for a whole morning, but I haven’t worked it out. 【答案】have been wrestling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我整个上午都在努力解决这个物理问题，但还没有算出来。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语“for a whole morning”可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示该动作从过去开始一直持续整个上午，可能还要持续下去，wrestle与句子主语I之间为主动关系。故填have been wrestling。 33．I (study)French since junior high school, and l am still working hard on it. 【答案】have been studying 【详解】考查时态。句意：我从初中就开始学习法语，现在还在努力学习。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，根据时间状语since junior high school可推理出句子表示的是一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作，谓语动词使用现在完成进行时，故填have been studying。 34．Many scientists say that the number of wild animals (be) getting smaller and smaller in the past few years. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查时态。句意：许多科学家说，在过去的几年里，野生动物的数量越来越少。根据时间状语in the past few years并结合语意可知，that引导的从句应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且这一动作在这一阶段是一直正在进行的，主语为“the number of+复数可数名词”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即has been getting。故填has been。 35．The father (chat) with his daughter since 5 pm. 【答案】has chatted/has been chatting 【详解】考查时态。句意：父亲从下午5点开始和女儿聊天。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据since 5pm.可知，句子为现在完成时态。也可用现在完成进行时，表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。主语为第三人称单数形式。故选has chatted/has been chatting。 36．People around the world are becoming more and more (concern) about the population explosion 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界各地的人们越来越关注人口爆炸问题。分析句子可知，此处为形容词concerned“关心的，关注的”作表语构成固定短语be concerned about“对某事物感到担心或忧虑”，满足句意要求。故填concerned。 37．In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of undernourished (营养不良) people in the world _____________(rise), despite great advances in nutrition science. 【答案】has been rising 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在联合国关于全球粮食安全的最新报告中，尽管营养科学取得了巨大进步，但世界上营养不良人口的数量一直在上升。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词，根据“In the latest UN report”和句意可知，本句应为现在完成进行时，表示营养不良人口的数量从过去开始增长一直持续到现在，并仍在继续；主语是“the number of undernourished people”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has been rising。 38．Now scientists lack the ability to bring back some extinct species life. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：现在科学家们缺乏使一些灭绝物种起死回生的能力。bring back to life使……恢复生命。根据句意，故填to。 39．Honesty and openness is important: it highlights the importance hard work and personal development. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：坦诚和率真很重要：它强调了努力工作和个人发展的重要性。空前的the importance和空后的hard work and personal development之间需要有连接，空处应用介词of，意为“……的（表示某物的特征或品质）”，构成固定表达the importance of，意为“……的重要性”，表示努力工作和个人发展的重要性。故填of。 40． Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查连接词。句意：汤姆是否会赢得计算机比赛在下星期一之前仍然是一个秘密。空处引导主语从句，缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导主语从句，if不能引导主语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Whether。 2、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. Last Thursday China’s State Council 1 (publish) an action plan to improve the air quality among the country’s effort to promote high- quality economic development. The plan, 2 contains a series of measures, is to achieve bluer skies by 2025, such as pushing forward green industrial changes, 3 (build) a cleaner energy mix, and developing a low-carbon transport system. Its goals are to reduce PM2.5 degree in cities by 10 percent by 2025, 4 (compare) to the 2020 level; to control the number of days each year with heavy air pollution; 5 to cut emissions of nitrogen oxides (氮氧化物的排放) by over 10 percent. China will speed up the removal of outdated products and encourage green 6 (industry). More will be done to develop new and clean energy to ensure that non-fossil (非化石的) energy will account 7 20 percent of the country’s total energy consumption (消耗) by 2025. The production and supply of 8 (nature) gas will also be increased. In some key areas, most of the buses, taxis and other public transport means will be 9 (complete) replaced by new energy vehicles. Efforts will also be made 10 (strengthen) the role of law, and increase international efforts on atmospheric environment management and desertification prevention and control, according to the plan. 【答案】1．published 2．which 3．building 4．compared 5．and 6．industries 7．for 8．natural 9．completely 10．to strengthen 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国务院发布的一项行动计划，该计划包含了到2025年实现更蓝天空的一系列措施。 1．考查动词的时态。句意：上周四，中国国务院公布了一项改善空气质量的行动计划，以促进国家经济的高质量发展。根据句中的时间状语“Last Thursday”可知，句中谓语动词应使用一般过去时。故填published。 2．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：该计划包含一系列措施，旨在到2025年实现更蓝的天空，如推动绿色工业变革，建立更清洁的能源结构，发展低碳交通系统。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是plan，从句中缺少主语，且指物。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处和前后的pushing、developing两个形式并列一致。故填building。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标是到2025年将城市PM2.5浓度在2020年的基础上降低10%；控制每年空气重污染天数；并将氮氧化物的排放量减少10%以上。主语goals和动词compare构成被动关系，此处为过去分词短语作状语。故填compared。 5．考查并列连词。句意：同上。此处是三个作表语的动词不定式短语构成并列关系。故填and。 6．考查名词复数。句意：中国将加快淘汰落后产品，鼓励绿色产业。industry是可数名词，此处表示“绿色产业”，应用复数形式。故填industries。 7．考查介词。句意：加大新能源和清洁能源开发力度，到2025年非化石能源占能源消费比重达到20%。固定搭配account for表示“（在数量、比例上）占”。故填for。 8．考查形容词。句意：天然气的生产和供应也将增加。根据空后的名词gas可知，此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填natural。 9．考查副词。句意：在一些重点地区，大部分公共汽车、出租车和其他公共交通工具将完全被新能源汽车取代。根据空后的replaced可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词作状语。故填completely。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据该计划，还将努力加强法律的作用，并加大在大气环境管理和荒漠化防治方面的国际努力。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to strengthen。 Passage2. Recycling plays 1 major role in fighting against pollution. By recycling paper, we not only save our trees, but we also recycle glass bottles, milk cartons and plastics. It is known to all 2 recycling preserves many non-renewable resources and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Now cleaners send 3 (little)household waste to landfill sites than before and less energy is required when we are making new materials from old ones. Health regulations once prevented recycled plastics from being made use 4 to make food containers but new technology has seen this ban lifted in some countries. Rain water 5 (collect)from roads and roofs of buildings is also recycled. Water treatment plants treat millions of liters a day, 6 (remove)bacteria and something unwanted. The recycled water cannot be drunk 7 can be used to wash cars, water trees and fight fires, etc. This 8 (mean)there is a reduced demand on drinking water supplies. New technology is 9 (constant)improving recycling techniques in Europe, America and Japan, but countries with small populations may find that these new techniques are so expensive that they cannot 10 (use)in the immediate future. 【答案】1．a 2．that 3．less 4．of 5．collected 6．removing 7．but 8．means 9．constantly 10．be used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了回收利用在对抗污染方面的重要作用，以及新技术在提高回收利用率方面的应用。 1．考查冠词。句意：回收利用在对抗污染方面起着重要作用。play a major role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填a。 2．考查连词。句意：众所周知，回收利用保护了许多不可再生资源，减少了温室气体排放。it is known to all that 是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中that引导主语从句，故填that。 3．考查比较级。句意：现在清洁工送到垃圾填埋场的家居垃圾比以前少了。根据than before可知，此处是把现在和以前进行比较，此处应使用比较级，故填less。 4．考查介词。句意：健康法规曾经禁止回收塑料被用来制造食品容器，但新技术已经使一些国家取消了这一禁令。make use of 是固定搭配，意为“利用”，故填of。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：从道路和建筑物屋顶收集的雨水也被回收利用。rain water与collect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语，故填collected。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：水处理厂每天处理数百万升水，去除细菌和不需要的东西。water treatment plants与remove之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填removing。 7．考查连词。句意：回收的水不能饮用，但可以用于洗车、浇灌树木和灭火等。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：这意味着对饮用水供应的需求减少了。主语this是单数，谓语动词也应使用单数形式，故填means。 9．考查副词。句意：新技术正在不断改善欧洲、美国和日本的回收技术。修饰动词improving应使用副词，故填constantly。 10．考查被动语态。句意：人口较少的国家可能会发现这些新技术如此昂贵，以至于他们在不久的将来无法使用。these new techniques与use之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填be used。 Passage3. China has achieved great success in afforestation (造林). Over the past few decades, China has created the world’s 1 (large) planted forests, with its forest coverage rate rising 2 12 percent to 24.02 percent. A 2019 finding published in Nature Sustainability showed that at least 25 percent of the foliage expansion (树叶扩张) 3 (global) came from China since the early 2000s. Thick forests have also become a key source of earnings for locals. In 2022, 4 output value of China’s forestry and grassland industry reached 8,370 billion yuan. China has moved to encourage its afforestation efforts with improvements in laws. 5 (protect) the country’s forests and promote green development, the country’s law on forest protection 6 (revise) in 2019 and went into effect in 2020. Behind China’s remarkable green achievements are 7 (advance) in afforestation and sand control technologies. “The 8 (science) and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and that’s 9 makes me see the hope of improving my hometown environment,” said Rezaali Pakzad, an Iranian PhD student carrying out related research in Minqin, Gansu. China’s afforestation efforts have contributed to addressing global climate change and promoting green and low-carbon development, thus 10 (create) greater development profits for the world. 【答案】1．largest 2．from 3．globally 4．the 5．To protect 6．was revised 7．advances 8．scientific 9．what 10．creating 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国在植树造林方面取得了巨大的成功，为应对全球气候变化、促进绿色低碳发展作出了贡献。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国创造了世界上最大的人工林，森林覆盖率从12%上升到24.02%。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词forests，根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应为形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 2．考查介词。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国创造了世界上最大的人工林，森林覆盖率从12%上升到24.02%。此处为固定短语from…to…意为“从……到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。 3．考查副词。句意：2019年发表在《自然可持续性》杂志上的一项发现表明，自21世纪初以来，全球至少有25%的树叶扩张来自中国。此处为副词作地点状语，global的副词为globally意为“全球上”符合句意。故填globally。 4．考查冠词。句意：2022年，中国林业和草原产业总产值达到83700亿元。结合句意可知，此处的value为特指，指的是“中国林业和草原产业”的总价值，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：为保护森林，促进绿色发展，2019年修订了《森林保护法》，并于2020年实施。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式，位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To protect。 6．考查时态语态。句意：为保护森林，促进绿色发展，2019年修订了《森林保护法》，并于2020年实施。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2019可知，此处应为一般过去时，revise与主语the country’s law之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，其主语为第三人称单数。故填was revised。 7．考查名词。句意：在中国取得显著绿色成就的背后，是造林和治沙技术的进步。该句为倒装句，此处为名词作主语，advance意为“进步”，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填advances。 8．考查形容词。句意：中国政府科学有效的防控措施极大地改变了这个县，这让我看到了改善家乡环境的希望，”在甘肃民勤进行相关研究的伊朗博士生Rezaali Pakzad说。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词短语“prevention and control methods”，science的形容词为scientific意为“科学的”与形容词effective为并列关系。故填scientific。 9．考查表语从句。句意：中国政府科学有效的防控措施极大地改变了这个县，这让我看到了改善家乡环境的希望，”在甘肃民勤进行相关研究的伊朗博士生Rezaali Pakzad说。此处位于系动词之后，所以为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，此处表示的是事物，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 10．考查现在分词。句意：中国的植树造林为应对全球气候变化、促进绿色低碳发展作出了贡献，为世界创造了更大的发展效益。此处为非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语China’s afforestation efforts之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填creating。 Passage4. Lyu Haowei, a sanitation (环境卫生) worker, braves the bad weather at Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, China, to clean the area at 1 altitude of 4,500 meters. With a safety rope, clamp, and trash bag, he and his team access hard-to-reach spots to collect waste 2 (leave) by tourists. Despite the thin air and rain, they focus on the glaciers (冰川) and cliffs when collecting abandoned items. Yulong Snow Mountain, a 415-square-kilometer area with a peak at 5,596 meters, 3 (see) a significant increase in visitors since the 2000s. Recognized as a national scenic spot in1988 and a 5A-level area in 2007, it now has a 4 (day) visitor limit of 10,000 to manage the surge (蜂拥) in tourism. The mountain’s popularity has led to an increase in trash, with workers 5 (fill) nearly 200 bags during peak travel times. Their day begins at 5:30 a.m. in 6 (prepare) for welcoming the first wave of visitors eager to see the sunrise, and 7 (end) at 7:30 p.m. when they go down the mountain, after a laborious shift. He Dejun, another sanitation worker, and his team are responsible 8 maintaining walkways and platforms, and transporting the collected trash down the mountain. Now in their 9 (eight) year at the scenic spot, Lyu and He are pleased to see an increase in environmental awareness among tourists, 10 leads to less littering. 【答案】1．an 2．left 3．has seen 4．daily 5．filling 6．preparation 7．ends 8．for 9．eighth 10．which 【导语】本文的体裁为新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国云南省玉龙雪山，环卫工人们冒着恶劣天气进行清洁工作的情况，以及该景区游客数量增加所带来的环境问题和应对措施。 1．考查冠词。句意：在中国云南省的玉龙雪山，环卫工人吕皓葳冒着恶劣的天气，在海拔4500米的地方清理该地区。此处泛指“海拔4500米的地方”，且altitude 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。at an altitude of“在……的高度”。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他和他的团队用安全绳、夹子和垃圾袋，到达难以到达的地方收集游客留下的垃圾。本句谓语为access，此处为非谓语动词，leave“留下”与逻辑主语waste构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作定语。故填left。 3．考查时态。句意：自2000年代以来，玉龙雪山游客数量显著增加，该山面积为415平方公里，海拔5596米。see“看见”。根据时间状语since the 2000s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为Yulong Snow Mountain，助动词用has。故填has seen。 4．考查词形容词。句意：1988年被认定为国家风景名胜区，2007年被认定为5A级景区，现在每天的游客数量限制在1万人以内，以应对激增的旅游业。修饰名词短语visitor limit应用形容词daily，表示“每日的”，作定语。故填daily。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座山的名气导致了垃圾的增加，在旅游高峰期，工人们几乎要装满200个袋子。本句用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，fill“装满”与逻辑主语workers构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作宾补。故填filling。 6．考查名词。句意：他们的一天从早上5:30开始，准备迎接第一波渴望看日出的游客，然后在晚上7:30结束，这时他们下山，结束了一天辛苦的工作。结合句意表示“为……做准备”，用固定搭配in preparation for，名词preparation“准备”，作介词in的宾语。故填preparation。 7．考查动词时态。句意同上。end“结束”。结合begins可知，本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，本空与begins并列，为句子谓语，且主语为Their day，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。 8．考查介词。句意：另一位环卫工人和德军和他的团队负责维护人行道和平台，并将收集的垃圾运下山。be responsible for为固定短语，表示“对……负责”。故填for。 9．考查序数词。句意：现在，在景区工作的第八年，吕和和很高兴地看到游客的环保意识有所提高，这导致乱扔垃圾的现象减少了。表示“第八年”应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 10．考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是an increase in environmental awareness among tourists，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage5. China once faced a series of environmental problems and they 1 (severe) threatened food safety and people’s health. However, over the past decade China has broken away from that situation. From the Ministry of Ecology and Environment came the 2 (encourage) news: the proportion (比例) of Grade I-III water sections in China increased by 23.3 percentage points, 3 means 84.9 percent of water was between the national nature reserves level 4 swimming zones level. Two-thirds of China’s incremental energy consumption 5 (be) from clean energy. The share of coal in primary energy consumption dropped 6 68.5 percent to 56 percent and national carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP fell by 34.4 percent. In September 2020, the Chinese government released an action plan that we will get carbon dioxide emissions 7 (peak) before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. In 2021, China’s 339 8 (city) on average enjoyed 87.5 percent of days with good air quality. “Zero import” of solid waste 9 (realize). 18 percent of China’s land area was set aside for nature reserves. China leads the world in the scale of renewable energy development and 10 (apply). It tops the chart in production and sales of new energy vehicles. 【答案】1．severely 2．encouraging 3．which 4．and 5．was 6．from 7．to peak 8．cities 9．was realized 10．application 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国曾面临一系列环境问题，严重威胁食品安全和人民健康。然而，在过去的十年里，中国已经摆脱了这种局面，文章介绍了中国在环境保护方面取得的成就。 1．考查副词。句意：中国曾面临一系列环境问题，严重威胁食品安全和人民健康。空处修饰动词threatened，应用副词形式作状语，故填severely。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：从生态环境部传来了令人鼓舞的消息：中国一、三类水域的比例增加了23.3个百分点，这意味着84.9%的水域位于国家级自然保护区和游泳区之间。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词news，encouraging“令人鼓舞的”，形容词，故填encouraging。 3．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 4．考查连词。句意：同上。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语，故填and。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国新增能源消费的三分之二来自清洁能源。结合上下文时态可知，文章使用的是一般过去时，主语Two-thirds of China’s incremental energy consumption表示单数意义，故填was。 6．考查介词。句意：煤炭占一次能源消费比重从68.5%下降到56%，单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放量下降34.4%。from…to…“从……到……”，故填from。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年9月，中国政府发布了2030年前实现二氧化碳排放峰值、2060年前实现碳中和的行动计划。此处使用get sb/sth to do，表示“使某人/某物最终或逐渐达到……地步（或程度）”，故填to peak。 8．考查名词复数。句意：2021年，中国339个城市平均空气质量良好天数比例为87.5%。city是可数名词，由339可知应用名词复数形式，故填cities。 9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：实现固体废物“零进口”。主语“Zero import” of solid waste和动词realize之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was realized。 10．考查名词。句意：中国可再生能源开发和应用规模居世界前列。空处和名词development并列作宾语，应用名词形式application，不可数，故填application。 Passage6. As night falls on the streets of Shanghai, 27-year-old Ms. Chen can often be seen wandering through the winding alleys (胡同) of the city, 1 (search) for discarded (遗弃的) things that can be reused. Chen, a digital marketer, is one of the early 2 (adopter) of “stooping” in China — a practice of picking up discarded 3 usable items (物品) from the streets for reuse. The concept of stooping was inspired by people 4 often leave unwanted but functional items on their front steps, or “stoops,” for others 5 (take). For Chen, stooping is not just about reducing spending and saving money; she sees it 6 a way to prevent waste by giving new life to things that are still usable, and sharing them with people who need them. Chen began by posting photos of items on social media that people wanted to give away or exchange. She 7 (quick) started receiving hundreds of messages every day, and the idea of stooping 8 (grow) in popularity since then. A few months ago, an app called “Grecycle” 9 (create), allowing people to freely give away or pick up unwanted items. More and more people are discovering stooping as an 10 (enjoy) activity that helps the community to turn rubbish into treasure. 【答案】1．searching 2．adopters 3．but 4．who/that 5．to take 6．as 7．quickly 8．has grown 9．was created 10．enjoyable 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“stooping”这一环保行为在中国的兴起。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着夜幕降临在上海的街道上，经常可以看到27岁的陈女士在这座城市的蜿蜒小巷中徘徊，寻找可以重复使用的被遗弃的东西。句中已有谓语动词can be seen，且句中无连词，故search用非谓语动词作伴随状语，search与逻辑主语Ms. Chen之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填searching。 2．考查名词复数。句意：陈是一名数字营销人员，是中国早期“stooping”的实践者之一。“stooping”是一种从街上捡起废弃但有用的东西重新利用的行为。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”。故填adopters。 3．考查连词。句意同上。形容词“discarded”和“usable”之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 4．考查定语从句。句意：“stooping”的概念是受到这样一些人的启发，他们经常把不需要但有功能的物品放在门前的台阶上，或者“门廊”上，供其他人拿走。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意，“for others (take)”是“leave unwanted but functional items on their front steps”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 6．考查介词。句意：对她来说，“stooping”不仅仅是为了减少开支和省钱；她认为这是一种通过给仍然可以使用的东西赋予新的生命来防止浪费的方法，并与需要它们的人分享。see...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。故填as。 7．考查副词。句意：她很快就开始每天收到数百条信息，从那时起，“stooping”的想法就越来越受欢迎。修饰动词started，用副词quickly作状语，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。grow(发展，增加)是分句中谓语动词，与主语the idea of stooping之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语since then，表示从过去持续到现在的行为，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has grown。 9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几个月前，一款名为“Grecycle”的应用程序问世，允许人们自由赠送或领取不需要的物品。create(创造)是句中谓语动词，与主语an app之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语A few months ago，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was created。 10．考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人发现“stooping”是一种令人愉快的活动，它可以帮助社区变废为宝。提示词修饰名词activity，用形容词enjoyable作定语，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 Passage7. In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 1 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 2 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature. Rooftop farming, also 3 (refer) to as vertical (垂直的) agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental protection. Green roofs help to absorb sunlight and release moisture (水分), cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 4 in turn lessens energy 5 (consume). Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 6 (teach) citizens about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of locally sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming encourages community engagement 7 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 8 future where environmental awareness and sustainable practices become 9 (increasing) vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament (证明) to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 10 (green) and more resilient world. 【答案】1．to 2．are planted 3．referred 4．which 5．consumption 6．teaching 7．and 8．a 9．increasingly 10．greener 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。这种创新的做法将屋项变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。 1．考查介词。句意：在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。短语a response to表示“对……的回应”，固定搭配。故填to。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。 从句主语vegetables, fruits, and even flowers与plant之间为被动关系，且此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are planted。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；它是迈向环境保护的一步。空处应填非谓语动词，refer与Rootop farming之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作定语。故填referred。 4．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整句话的内容，从句缺少作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。由句意及空前的lessens energy可知此处应填不可数名词consumption，作宾语。故填consumption。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向市民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食品的重要性。句子谓语动词是serve，空处应填非谓语动词，rooftop farms与teach为主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动，作状语。故填teaching。 7．考查并列连词。句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业鼓励社区参与，并通过提供新鲜有机农产品来促进更健康的生活方式。由句意，空前的encourages community engagement与空后的promotes healthier lifestyles为两个并列谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查冠词。句意：当我们展望一个环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还种植了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。此处表示“一个未来”， 应用不定冠词，表示泛指，future的首字母发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：当我们展望一个环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还种植了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。由句意此处应填副词形式increasingly，作状语，修饰形容词vital。故填increasingly。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们展望一个环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还种植了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。由后文的“and more resilient”可知空格处应用形容词比较级greener，与more resilient并列，作定语，修饰名词world。故填greener。 Passage8. In 2016, something quite extraordinary happened. The giant panda, 1 had for more than fifty years been the best-known icon of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), 2 international wild life protection organization, was taken off the endangered species list. While the giant panda is not quite out of the woods yet — it is still listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), its removal from the 3 (endanger) list is a rare and welcome victory in the fight 4 (save) wildlife. Apart from breakthroughs in scientific research, one of the main 5 (factor) in this victory was the expansion of the protected areas for the giant panda’s habitat. There are now 67 giant panda reserves in China, most of them in Sichuan, 6 these allow pandas to live and breed undisturbed by humans. There is still much work to be done to preserve and protect the panda and its habitat. However, the progress that 7 (make) in the last fifty years has changed the panda from a symbol of animals near extinction 8 a symbol of hope for all animal species worldwide. 9 is no doubt that through the continued efforts of scientists and researchers, the panda will see an even 10 (great) recovery in the next fifty years. 【答案】1．which 2．an 3．endangered 4．to save 5．factors 6．and 7．has been made 8．to 9．There 10．greater 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2016年，大熊猫被国际野生动物保护组织世界自然基金会被从濒危物种名单上除名了。除了科学研究的突破外，这次胜利的一个主要因素是大熊猫栖息地保护区的扩大。 1．考查定语从句。句意：50多年来，大熊猫一直是国际野生动物保护组织世界自然基金会（WWF）最著名的标志，如今，大熊猫被从濒危物种名单上除名了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The giant panda，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：50多年来，大熊猫一直是国际野生动物保护组织世界自然基金会（WWF）最著名的标志，如今，大熊猫被从濒危物种名单上除名了。此处organization为泛指，且international是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．考查形容词。句意：虽然大熊猫还没有完全脱离危险——它仍然被国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）列为易危物种，但它从濒危物种名单中除名是拯救野生动物斗争中罕见的、受欢迎的胜利。修饰名词list应用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然大熊猫还没有完全脱离危险——它仍然被国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）列为易危物种，但它从濒危物种名单中除名是拯救野生动物斗争中罕见的、受欢迎的胜利。此处修饰名词fight，用不定式作后置定语。故填to save。 5．考查名词的数。句意：除了科学研究的突破外，这次胜利的一个主要因素是大熊猫栖息地保护区的扩大。one of后跟名词复数形式。故填factors。 6．考查连词。句意：中国目前有67个大熊猫保护区，其中大部分在四川，这些保护区允许大熊猫在不受人类干扰的情况下生活和繁殖。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 7．考查时态语态。句意：然而，近五十年来取得的进步已经使熊猫从濒临灭绝的动物的象征变成了全世界所有动物物种希望的象征。定语从句修饰先行词progress，在句中作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the last fifty years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been made。 8．考查介词。句意：然而，近五十年来取得的进步已经使熊猫从濒临灭绝的动物的象征变成了全世界所有动物物种希望的象征。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 9．考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，通过科学家和研究人员的持续努力，熊猫将在未来五十年看到更大的恢复。表示“毫无疑问”句型为There is no doubt that…。故填There。 10．考查比较级。句意：毫无疑问，通过科学家和研究人员的持续努力，熊猫将在未来五十年看到更大的恢复。根据上文even以及句意可知应用比较级。故填greater。 Passage9. More wild bird species have appeared in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after bird-watchers and the forestry department protected their habitats. Since 2014, the number of black storks, which are under first-class national protection, 1 (rise). Bird-watchers can see dozens 2 them overwintering in Wuhan every year. In 2021, the local government banned businesses, motor vehicles and camping in the Tianxingzhou Wetland, 3 island with many places to visit. 4 (draw) more attention to these birds, the city’s environmental organization has set up a project. In the past five years, Wuhan has returned 6, 333 hectares of fishponds and about 667 hectares of farmland to wetland. And in the past two years, Wuhan has spent 120 million yuan 5 (protect) the Chenhu Wetland, a nature reserve listed as being of international 6 (important) by the Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands. Now, many birds can 7 (see) in the lake’s wetland. The Wuhan Bird Watching Society has been watching the number and habitats of each wild bird species. “It’s interesting to watch all kinds of birds, listen to ‘bird talk’ and experience wild fun in the city,” said Yan Jun,   8 is head of the society. Birds are frequent 9 (visitor) to wetland and an important part of the environment. Their population size and activity status and the local environment are 10 (close) connected, Yan said. And he also said, “Though birds can’t speak, they vote with their feet.” 【答案】1．has risen 2．of 3．an 4．To draw 5．protecting 6．importance 7．be seen 8．who 9．visitors 10．closely 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了武汉政府为恢复湿地所付出的一些努力和取得的成就。 1．考查动词时态。句意：自2014年以来，受国家一级保护的黑鹳的数量有所上升。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含一个which引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语，由时间状语Since 2014可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为the number of black storks，表示“黑鹳的数量”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has risen。 2．考查介词。句意：观鸟者每年都能看到许多黑鹳在武汉越冬。dozens of是固定短语，意为“许多”。故填of。 3．考查冠词。句意：2021年，当地政府禁止在天兴洲湿地开展商业、驾驶机动车辆和进行露营活动，天兴洲湿地是一个有很多旅游景点的岛屿。分析句子结构可知， island with many places to visit为the Tianxingzhou Wetland的同位语，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且island的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了引起人们对这些鸟类的更多关注，武汉市的环保组织设立了一个项目。此处为目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To draw。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的两年里，武汉花费了1.2亿元来保护沉湖湿地，这是一个被《湿地公约》秘书处列为具有国际重要性的自然保护区。spend some time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填protecting。 6．考查名词。句意：在过去的两年里，武汉花费了1.2亿元来保护沉湖湿地，这是一个被《湿地公约》秘书处列为具有国际重要性的自然保护区。此处为“be of +抽象名词”结构，相当于be important；且设空处前有形容词international修饰，应用名词形式。故填importance。 7．考查动词语态。 句意：现在，在沉湖湿地可以看到许多鸟类。此处与can构成本句的谓语，主语birds和see之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空前有情态动词，谓语中的be动词用原形。故填be seen。 8．考查定语从句。句意：该协会会长颜军说：“观察各种鸟类，听‘鸟语’，体验城市中的野生乐趣，这很有意思。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yan Jun，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 9．考查名词。 句意：鸟类是湿地的常客，也是生态系统的重要组成部分。visitor是可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，且根据Birds可知，此处应用复数名词。故填visitors。 10．考查副词。句意：颜军说，它们的种群数量和活动状况与当地环境密切相关。修饰形容词connected应用副词，表示“密切地”。故填closely。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$