精品解析：山西省大同市平城区第一中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

大同一中2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性综合素养评价（一） 八年级英语 出题人：朱文娟 郭文叶 审题人：侯笑冬 注意事项： 1．共11页，时间120分钟，满分120分。 2．答题前请认真核对条形码上的姓名及学生编码。将姓名、学生编码、教室编号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 3．本次评价设有答题卡，请直接在答题卡上作答，答案写在本页上无效。 4．答题卡要保持整洁，不要折叠，不能弄破、异皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John’s. B. Mike’s. C. Julie’s. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Mount Tai. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents kept many bees. B. He went on holiday with his friends. C. His friends were busy taking a vacation. 三．语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提供的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 12. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 13. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 14. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Future The help of robots With the help of robots, people don’t have to do the housework They will have ____16____ time to do other things. The way of reading and learning There will be no paper books or ____17____. More than ____18____ percent of the children won’t go to school every day. They can ____19____ at home through the Internet or television. People will live ____20____ than before. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Tina. ____21____? B: I did some reading in the Shanxi Library. A: Sounds meaningful. ____22____? B: Records of the Grand Historian (《史记》). My Chinese teacher told us that reading it was helpful to our Chinese learning. A: I agree. I like reading it, too. ____23____? B: Every weekend. I am always intoxicated (陶醉的) when I read books. Everything I read has become a part of me and changed me. A: ____24____? B: Of course. Let’s meet at 3:00 p. m. this Saturday afternoon. A: Great! See you then. B: ____25____. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Exercise and eating habits Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk (演讲) on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the ____26____ for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone ____27____ they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the ____28____. After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the ____29____. On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and ____30____ habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of students usually ____31____, and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers to the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them ____32____ eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But few students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they ____33____ to exercise more and eat more healthily. 26. A. lesson B. talk C. program 27. A. said B. listened C. planned 28. A. museum B. library C. club 29. A. bike B. car C. bus 30. A. studying B. eating C. working 31. A. sing B. read C. exercise 32. A. never B. usually C. hardly 33. A. ask B. stop C. decide 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often look at your smart phones? Do you have tired eyes after looking at the screen (屏幕) for a long time? Well, here are some ways to keep your eyes healthy. ____34____ Good eye health starts with the food you eat every day. Many of us know that the best food for healthy eyes is carrots. In fact, there are many eye-friendly foods, like fish, nuts and vegetables. ____35____ It’s important to take regular breaks (有规律的休息) from watching a screen. Get up and take a 15-minute break at least once every two hours. ____36____ Remember to help your eyes get some easy exercise. You can follow the “20-20-20 rule”—looking at something 20 feet (英尺) away from your phone or computer screen for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. ____37____ It’s important for school-aged children to get an eye test at least once a year. It can help you get to know your eye health. During the test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and computer. ____38____ Just like all other parts of the body, your eyes need to get refreshed (恢复精力) too, and this happens while you are sleeping. Having enough sleep is good for your eye health. A. Take a break B. Get eyes tests C. Eat healthy food D. Get enough sleep E. Exercise your eyes (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Date: July 21, 2024 Sunday Weather: clear and sunny My family and I left for a farm to experience (体验) life. The weather was clear and sunny. We drove a car there, singing songs along the way. The beauty of nature attracted (吸引) us so much. On the way, we saw some trees. the trees were protected (保护) very well by local people. Maybe because of the rain the night before, the road was wet and was covered with leaves. It was a little difficult for my father to control (控制) the car. He drove carefully and slowly. After a long time, we finally reached the farm. There were a lot of different animals on the farm. We saw hens, cows, sheep, dogs, horses and so on. I love the sheep on the farm best. They are a kind of lovely animal and they feed on grass. During this trip, I found that I loved animals so much, but many animals have died out. So we must protect the animals now. I decide to join in some activities to help protect the animals and share my ideas of protecting animals on the Internet. I hope more people can join in the activities with me. 39. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 40. Why did the writer’s father drive slowly? A. Because he was not good at driving a car. B Because there were too many cars on the road. C. Because the road was wet and was covered with leaves. 41. What did the writer like best on the farm? A. Dogs. B. Cows. C. Sheep. 42. What does the writer realize (意识到) after he went to the farm? A. Good weather always makes people happy. B. We must protect the animals now. C. Going out with family is happy. 43. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leave their parents and face many kinds of problems, so they should learn some life skills. China is now trying to make more people see how important the labor education (劳动教育) is. But things sometimes go in a different way. Many teenagers do not focus much on learning these skills at all. There are always some teenagers who never help out around the house. Their parents have to leave them at home if they are busy with work. When their parents come back home, they cannot find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students to learn some life skills. Primary and middle schools should give lessons of labor education every week. Some schools in China also give each class a place to grow their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Anhui Province, set up a big farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. Each class of the school can grow vegetables there. Parents should also teach their children how to do housework. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year, such as cooking, washing their clothes and shoes, and making their bed. The basic skills may help them to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 44. What does the underlined part “focus much on” mean in the second paragraph? A. care about B. keep on C. leave out 45. How do the parents feel when they come back home? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 46. What does the example of the school in Anhui show? A. The beautiful teaching building of the school. B. The different kinds of vegetables in the school. C. The important role of schools in the labor education. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Teenagers only need to learn life skills. B It’s important for teenagers to learn life skills. C. Study is the most important thing for teenagers. 48. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Work Hard at School B. Help with Housework C. Learn Skills for the Future (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is the relationship between people who can help each other in need and who have much in common. Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. ____49____ When you want to speak, he will be there to listen. Your good friend may be warm-hearted one. When you need him, he will be at your side and look after you. Friends play an important role in our life. But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him? ____50____ First, you should choose a right person to be you friend. He should be easy to get on with and truly care about you. ____51____ Then you can spend more time together and share life with each other. ____52____ Nothing ends a friendship faster than not helping a friend in his hour of need. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. So friends should always help each other. Third, if you want to keep friendship, you should believe in (相信) him. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship. At last, if you have different opinions from your friend, please try to stand on your friend’s side and solve problems in a peaceful way. The life without a friend is the life without the sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life. ____53____ A. Your good friend may be a good listener. B. Here are some suggestions (建议) you can follow. C. Let’s be a good friend and never lose a good friendship. D. You can also find someone who has something in common with you. E. Friends can help you get through hard times. F. Second you should give a hand to your friend when he is in trouble or in danger. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 With the help of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare becomes popular. Many students go back to school during the summer vacation—not for regular (常规的) classes but for activities such as watching films, playing group games, painting and so on. Summer vacation daycare is popular with both children and parents. A report in Shanghai Last summer, there were 543 daycare programs across the city. Among them, 407 were at school. There were about 40,000 students who made use of this service. Chart I Summer vacation daycare is going well in many places, such as Shanghai. Guo Qile, a third-grader, joined the daycare program last summer vacation. He had classes almost every day, but he enjoyed them a lot. “The teachers are nice here, and I have many friends to play with. I have a great time here!” Guo said. What about the programs in other places last year? ·Kids had singing lessons at a daycare center in Nyainca village in Qinghai Province. ·There were games with robots for children in the daycare class in Hefei. There was also a pilot program for the students in Yaohai District of Hefei City. ·Children played basketball at Xiaobei Road Primary School in Guangzhou. Chart Ⅱ “Young children can’t look after themselves, and we parents are worried when we leave them alone at home,” said a parent. In his opinion, daycare programs are a great way for parents who have such worries. 54 Why do many students go back to school during the summer vacation? ____________________________________ 55. How many students joined the daycare program in Shanghai last year? ____________________________________ 56. Please complete the chart above. (请完成上面的图表) ____________________________________ 57. Why do parents like the daycare programs? ____________________________________ 58. Do you know the summer vacation daycare program? What do you think of it? ____________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Last autumn, my family went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near ____59____ lake. We took part in a lot of different activities. We went for long walks, played game and rode bicycles. We played happily at first, but then something terrible happened (发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____60____. I walked, and then I heard some birds singing in the trees and took some photos of them. After I had fun, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, but I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways, ____61____ was still in the same place. “Oh, ____62____ should I do?” I said to myself. Later it started to rain. I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got all wet. I decided to stay under a tree and waited ____63____ my parents. After a few hours they found me. It got dark and I felt cold, hungry and scared. I’ll never go to the forest by myself again. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 activity Bored do health interest wonder quick result surprise body they two Do you exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay ____64____? Every parent ____65____ what the answer is. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least ____66____ a week. Children can do ____67____ like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk ____68____ or go running. However, we are ____69____ to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise ____70____ for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. So it’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy ____71____ and make it part of their life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really ____72____ for kids. So if you’re going to go on a walk with your kids, think of some fun things ____73____ along the way,” she says. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 读书破万卷不如行万里路。现在越来越多的同学希望能利用假期和同学们结伴外出旅行或者参加一些有意义的社会实践活动，这样他们既可以放松身心，又能增长见识。 上周，你们班为了解“学生外出旅游的频率”，在全校100名学生中进行了一次调查活动。下图是此次的调查结果，请根据提示及要求，整理一份调查报告。 How often do you go traveling? 请根据提示信息，用两段话写一篇短文：第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容；第二段谈谈自己外出经历和对旅游的看法。 要求：1．70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计总词数）； 2．包含图中全部信息； 3．文章不得出现真实的人名，校名 How Often Do You Go Travelling? Last week, we did a survey among 100 students in our school about “How often do you go travelling?” Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一。情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并把字母标号填入提前的括号内。One, tim, is your brother good at playing basketball? Yes, he can play IT very well. Tim, is your brother good at playing . basketball? Yes, he can play IT very well. To sam, what are you worried about? I broke my sister's mirror. Sam, what are you worried about? I broke my sister's mirror. Three, is IT far from your home to the central park? Not really. I walk there every day. Is IT far from your home to the central park? Not really. I walk there every day. For what would you want to drink? Clery. i'd like a cup of coffee. What would you want to drink? Celery. i'd like a cup of coffee. Five, how many students in your class exercise every day? Bob. only twenty five percent of them. How many students in your class exercise every day? Bob. only twenty five percent of them. 2、对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并把字母标号填入题前的括号内。Six was IT Sunny when you were in shanghai? No IT rained heavily during our stay. Question, how was the weather in shanghai? Was IT Sunny when you were in . shanghai? No IT rained heavily during our stay. Question, how was the weather in shanghai? Seven, is this your new bicycle? John is so beautiful? No, it's Julie SHE left IT at school . yesterday. Question, whose bicycle was left at school yesterday. Is this your new bicycle? John is so beautiful? No. it's julius SHE left IT at school yesterday. Question whose bicycle was left at school yesterday? Eight, nick, I sign your photos on witch at you really had a great vacation. Yeah, I went to many famous places in a hangzhou . question. Which famous place may nick go due during his vacation? Nick, I saw your photos on we chat. You really had a great vacation. yeah. I went to many famous places in a hangzhou . question, which famous place may nick go due during his vacation? Nine, your english is so good. Do you often watch english movies or listen to english songs? neither. I keep reading english books every day. Question, how does the girl learn english? Your english is so good. Do you often watch english movies or listen to english songs? neither. I keep reading english books every day. Question, how does the girl learn english? Ten, I hear you went to lsa on holiday. Did you go there with your parents? No, they were as busy as a bee. So I went there with my friends. Question, what does the boy mean? I hear you went to lsa on holiday. Did you go there with . your parents? No, they were as busy as a bee. So I went there with my friends . question, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并把字母标号填入题前的括号内。It's good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores, then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as the prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time, so most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they are too busy to have time to do chores, so they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. It's good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores, then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as a prime. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they're too busy to have time to do chores, so they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到相应的位置上，每空一词。We all dream about life in the future. What do you think IT will be like? Maybe in the future, people may go on vacation on the moon, and some people may even live under the sea. There will be robots in our home. With the help of robots, people don't have to do the housework, and they will have a enough time to do other things. I think bookstores will close because there will be no paper books or magazines. People will read e books. They are lighter and cooler, and children won't go to school every day. There will be some e schools. More than eighty percent of the children will study at home through the internet or television. What's more, people will live longer than before. We all dream about life. Enda, future, what do you think IT will be like? Maybe in the future, people may go on vacation on the moon, and some people may even live under the sea. There will be robots in our home. With the help of robots, people don't have to do the housework, and they will have a enough time to do other things. I think bookstores will close because there will be no paper books or magazines. People will read e books. They are lighter and cooler, and children won't go to school every day. There will be some e schools. More than eighty percent of the children will study at home through the internet or television. What's more, people will live longer than before. 大同一中2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性综合素养评价（一） 八年级英语 出题人：朱文娟 郭文叶 审题人：侯笑冬 注意事项： 1．共11页，时间120分钟，满分120分。 2．答题前请认真核对条形码上的姓名及学生编码。将姓名、学生编码、教室编号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 3．本次评价设有答题卡，请直接在答题卡上作答，答案写在本页上无效。 4．答题卡要保持整洁，不要折叠，不能弄破、异皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, is your brother good at playing basketball? M: Yes. He can play it very well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what are you worried about? M: I broke my sister’s mirror. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it far from your home to the central park? W: Not really. I walk there everyday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you want to drink, Clarry? M: I’d like a cup of coffee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How many students in your class exercise every day, Bob? M: Only twenty five percent of them. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Was it sunny when you were in Shanghai? M: No, it rained heavily during our stay. Q: How was the weather in Shanghai? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John’s. B. Mike’s. C. Julie’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your new bicycle, John? It’s so beautiful. M: No. It’s Julie’s. She left it at school yesterday. Q: Whose bicycle was left at school yesterday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Mount Tai. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, I saw your photos on we chat. You really had a great vacation. M: Yeah I went to many famous places in Hangzhou. Q: Which famous place may Nick go to during his vacation? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your English is so good. Do you often watch English movies or listen to English songs? W: Neither. I keep reading English books every day. Q: How does the girl learn English? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents kept many bees. B. He went on holiday with his friends. C. His friends were busy taking a vacation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you went to Lasa on holiday. Did you go there with your parents? M: No. They were as busy as a bee, so I went there with my friends. Q: What does the boy mean? 三．语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提供的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 12. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 13. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 14. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】It’s good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First, they tell them how to do chores. Then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do better and better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as a prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now, in China, most families have only one kid. They don’t want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don’t know how to do chores and don’t want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they’re too busy to have time to do chores. So they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Future The help of robots With the help of robots, people don’t have to do the housework They will have ____16____ time to do other things. The way of reading and learning There will be no paper books or ____17____. More than ____18____ percent of the children won’t go to school every day. They can ____19____ at home through the Internet or television. People will live ____20____ than before. 【答案】16. enough 17. magazines 18. 80##eighty 19. study 20. longer 【解析】 【原文】We all dream about life in the future. What do you think it will be like? Maybe in the future, people may go on vacation on the moon and some people may even live under the sea. There will be robots in our home. With the help of robots, people don’t have to do the housework and they will have enough time to do other things. I think bookstores will close, because there will be no paper books or magazines. People will read e books. They are lighter and cooler. And children won’t go to school every day. There will be some e-schools more than eighty percent of the children will study at home through the Internet or television. What’s more, people will live longer than before. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Tina. ____21____? B: I did some reading in the Shanxi Library. A: Sounds meaningful. ____22____? B: Records of the Grand Historian (《史记》). My Chinese teacher told us that reading it was helpful to our Chinese learning. A: I agree. I like reading it, too. ____23____? B: Every weekend. I am always intoxicated (陶醉的) when I read books. Everything I read has become a part of me and changed me. A: ____24____? B: Of course. Let’s meet at 3:00 p. m. this Saturday afternoon. A: Great! See you then. B: ____25____. 【答案】21. What did you do last weekend 22. Which book did you read/ What book did you read 23. How often do you read there 24. Can I go there with you this weekend 25. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了关于阅读的事情。 【21题详解】 根据“I did some reading in the Shanxi Library.”可知此处询问对方上周末做了什么。故填What did you do last weekend。 【22题详解】 根据“Records of the Grand Historian”可知此处询问对方读了什么书。故填Which book did you read/ What book did you read。 【23题详解】 根据“Every weekend.”可知此处询问对方多久读一次书。故填How often do you read there。 【24题详解】 根据“Of course. Let’s meet at 3:00 p. m. this Saturday afternoon.”可知此处询问对方自己能不能一起去。故填Can I go there with you this weekend。 【25题详解】 根据“See you then”可知此处表示“到时见”。故填See you。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Exercise and eating habits Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk (演讲) on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the ____26____ for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone ____27____ they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the ____28____. After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the ____29____. On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and ____30____ habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of students usually ____31____, and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers to the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them ____32____ eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But few students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they ____33____ to exercise more and eat more healthily. 26. A. lesson B. talk C. program 27. A. said B. listened C. planned 28. A. museum B. library C. club 29. A. bike B. car C. bus 30. A. studying B. eating C. working 31. A. sing B. read C. exercise 32. A. never B. usually C. hardly 33. A. ask B. stop C. decide 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与学生去听演讲的经历及收获。 【26题详解】 句意：我们听了两个多小时的演讲。 lesson课程；talk演讲；program程序。根据上文“my students and I went to a talk (演讲) on health at Health Club”可知，作者与学生是去听了一个关于健康的演讲。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都说他们（通过这个演讲）学到了很多。 said说；listened听；planned计划。空格后为“they learned a lot”可知，指的是学生说话的内容，故应用动词said。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。 museum博物馆；library图书馆；club俱乐部。根据上文“my students and I went to a talk (演讲) on health at Health Club”可知，听完演讲后作者就和学生们在俱乐部附近的餐馆吃饭。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们必须登上公共汽车了。 bike自行车；car小汽车；bus公共汽车。根据上文“We went there by bus”可知，作者和学生是坐公共汽车来的，回去自然也是坐的公共汽车。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。 studying学习；eating吃；working工作。根据下文“The answers to the questions about eating habits were also interesting”可知，作者询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。eating habits意为“饮食习惯”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：只有20%的学生经常锻炼，80%的学生喜欢呆在家里看电视。 sing唱歌；read阅读；exercise锻炼。根据上文“I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits”可知，作者问的是学生们的锻炼情况。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们大多数人经常吃蔬菜。 never从不；usually经常；hardly几乎不。根据下文“(Good!)”可知，此处指的是一个好的习惯，即他们大多数人经常吃蔬菜。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：现在他们决定要多运动，并且吃得更健康。 ask问；stop停止；decide决定。空格后为“exercise more and eat more healthily”，此处指的是学生们决定要多运动，并且吃得更健康。decide to do意为“决定要做”，故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often look at your smart phones? Do you have tired eyes after looking at the screen (屏幕) for a long time? Well, here are some ways to keep your eyes healthy. ____34____ Good eye health starts with the food you eat every day. Many of us know that the best food for healthy eyes is carrots. In fact there are many eye-friendly foods, like fish, nuts and vegetables. ____35____ It’s important to take regular breaks (有规律的休息) from watching a screen. Get up and take a 15-minute break at least once every two hours. ____36____ Remember to help your eyes get some easy exercise. You can follow the “20-20-20 rule”—looking at something 20 feet (英尺) away from your phone or computer screen for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. ____37____ It’s important for school-aged children to get an eye test at least once a year. It can help you get to know your eye health. During the test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and computer. ____38____ Just like all other parts of the body, your eyes need to get refreshed (恢复精力) too, and this happens while you are sleeping. Having enough sleep is good for your eye health. A. Take a break B. Get eyes tests C. Eat healthy food D. Get enough sleep E. Exercise your eyes 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. E 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持眼睛健康的方法。 【34题详解】 根据“Good eye health starts with the food you eat every day.”可知良好的眼睛健康始于你每天吃的食物，选项C“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s important to take regular breaks”可知定期休息很重要，选项A“休息”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Remember to help your eyes get some easy exercise”可知要记得帮你的眼睛做一些简单的运动，选项E“锻炼你的眼睛”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s important for school-aged children to get an eye test at least once a year.”可知学龄儿童每年至少做一次眼科检查很重要，选项B“做眼部检查”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Having enough sleep is good for your eye health.”可知充足的睡眠对你的眼睛健康有好处，选项D“保证充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Date: July 21, 2024 Sunday Weather: clear and sunny My family and I left for a farm to experience (体验) life. The weather was clear and sunny. We drove a car there, singing songs along the way. The beauty of nature attracted (吸引) us so much. On the way, we saw some trees. the trees were protected (保护) very well by local people. Maybe because of the rain the night before, the road was wet and was covered with leaves. It was a little difficult for my father to control (控制) the car. He drove carefully and slowly. After a long time, we finally reached the farm. There were a lot of different animals on the farm. We saw hens, cows, sheep, dogs, horses and so on. I love the sheep on the farm best. They are a kind of lovely animal and they feed on grass. During this trip, I found that I loved animals so much, but many animals have died out. So we must protect the animals now. I decide to join in some activities to help protect the animals and share my ideas of protecting animals on the Internet. I hope more people can join in the activities with me. 39. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 40. Why did the writer’s father drive slowly? A. Because he was not good at driving a car. B. Because there were too many cars on the road. C. Because the road was wet and was covered with leaves. 41. What did the writer like best on the farm? A. Dogs. B. Cows. C. Sheep. 42. What does the writer realize (意识到) after he went to the farm? A. Good weather always makes people happy. B. We must protect the animals now. C. Going out with family is happy. 43. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者去农场体验生活的经历。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather was clear and sunny.”可知，天气晴朗，阳光明媚，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe because of the rain the night before, the road was wet and was covered with leaves. It was a little difficult for my father to control (控制) the car. He drove carefully and slowly.”可知，因为路是湿的，而且被树叶覆盖着，所以爸爸开车很慢，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the sheep on the farm best. ”可知，作者最喜欢农场里的羊，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this trip, I found that I loved animals so much, but many animals have died out. So we must protect the animals now.”可知，在这次旅行中作者发现许多动物已经灭绝了，所以我们现在必须保护动物。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Date: July 21, 2024 Sunday Weather: clear and sunny”可知，本文是一篇日记。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leave their parents and face many kinds of problems, so they should learn some life skills. China is now trying to make more people see how important the labor education (劳动教育) is. But things sometimes go in a different way. Many teenagers do not focus much on learning these skills at all. There are always some teenagers who never help out around the house. Their parents have to leave them at home if they are busy with work. When their parents come back home, they cannot find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students to learn some life skills. Primary and middle schools should give lessons of labor education every week. Some schools in China also give each class a place to grow their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Anhui Province, set up a big farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. Each class of the school can grow vegetables there. Parents should also teach their children how to do housework. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year, such as cooking, washing their clothes and shoes, and making their bed. The basic skills may help them to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 44. What does the underlined part “focus much on” mean in the second paragraph? A. care about B. keep on C. leave out 45. How do the parents feel when they come back home? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 46. What does the example of the school in Anhui show? A. The beautiful teaching building of the school. B. The different kinds of vegetables in the school. C. The important role of schools in the labor education. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Teenagers only need to learn life skills. B. It’s important for teenagers to learn life skills. C. Study is the most important thing for teenagers. 48. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Work Hard at School B. Help with Housework C. Learn Skills for the Future 【答案】44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从政府、学校和家长这三方面谈论青少年的劳动教育问题。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many teenagers do not focus much on learning these skills at all”可知许多青少年根本不太注重学习这些技能，故此处划线部分意为“关注”，和care about意义相近。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When their parents come back home, they cannot find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知当他们的父母回家时，他们找不到干净的盘子或干净的衬衫，可推知父母可能会生气。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Schools play an important role in teaching students to learn some life skills...Some schools in China also give each class a place to grow their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Anhui Province, set up a big farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. Each class of the school can grow vegetables there.”可知学校在教学生学习一些生活技能方面发挥着重要作用，中国的一些学校也给每个班一个地方种植他们最喜欢的蔬菜，并举了安徽一所学校的例子，所以举这个例子是为了说明学校在劳动教育中的重要作用。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leave their parents and face many kinds of problems, so they should learn some life skills.”可知青少年总有一天会长大，离开父母，面临各种各样的问题，所以他们应该学习一些生活技能。故选B。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要从政府、学校和家长这三方面谈论青少年劳动教育问题，以选项C“为未来学习技能”为标题最合适。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is the relationship between people who can help each other in need and who have much in common. Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. ____49____ When you want to speak, he will be there to listen. Your good friend may be warm-hearted one. When you need him, he will be at your side and look after you. Friends play an important role in our life. But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him? ____50____ First, you should choose a right person to be you friend. He should be easy to get on with and truly care about you. ____51____ Then you can spend more time together and share life with each other. ____52____ Nothing ends a friendship faster than not helping a friend in his hour of need. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. So friends should always help each other. Third, if you want to keep friendship, you should believe in (相信) him. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship. At last, if you have different opinions from your friend, please try to stand on your friend’s side and solve problems in a peaceful way. The life without a friend is the life without the sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life. ____53____ A. Your good friend may be a good listener. B. Here are some suggestions (建议) you can follow. C. Let’s be a good friend and never lose a good friendship. D. You can also find someone who has something in common with you. E. Friends can help you get through hard times. F. Second, you should give a hand to your friend when he is in trouble or in danger. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. D 52. F 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们如何才能交到一个好朋友，并与他和睦相处。 【49题详解】 根据后句“When you want to speak, he will be there to listen.”可知，当你想说话时，好朋友会在那里倾听。因此选项A“你的好朋友可能是一个很好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据前句“But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him?”可知，下文应是建议，因此选项B“这里有一些建议你可以遵循。”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据后句“Then you can spend more time together and share life with each other.”可知，此处是说选择什么人作为朋友，因此选项D“你也可以找到和你有共同之处的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“First, you should choose a right person to be you friend.”以及本段尾句“So friends should always help each other.”可知，本段是表达朋友之间应该互相帮助，因此选项F“第二，当你的朋友遇到困难或危险时，你应该伸出援手。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据前句“Friends are the sunshine of our life.”可知，朋友是我们生活的阳光，因此选项C“让我们做一个好朋友，永远不要失去一份好友谊。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 With the help of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare becomes popular. Many students go back to school during the summer vacation—not for regular (常规的) classes but for activities such as watching films, playing group games, painting and so on. Summer vacation daycare is popular with both children and parents. A report in Shanghai Last summer, there were 543 daycare programs across the city. Among them, 407 were at school. There were about 40,000 students who made use of this service. Chart I Summer vacation daycare is going well in many places, such as Shanghai. Guo Qile, a third-grader, joined the daycare program last summer vacation. He had classes almost every day, but he enjoyed them a lot. “The teachers are nice here, and I have many friends to play with. I have a great time here!” Guo said. What about the programs in other places last year? ·Kids had singing lessons at a daycare center in Nyainca village in Qinghai Province. ·There were games with robots for children in the daycare class in Hefei. There was also a pilot program for the students in Yaohai District of Hefei City. ·Children played basketball at Xiaobei Road Primary School in Guangzhou. Chart Ⅱ “Young children can’t look after themselves, and we parents are worried when we leave them alone at home,” said a parent. In his opinion, daycare programs are a great way for parents who have such worries. 54. Why do many students go back to school during the summer vacation? ____________________________________ 55. How many students joined the daycare program in Shanghai last year? ____________________________________ 56. Please complete the chart above. (请完成上面的图表) ____________________________________ 57. Why do parents like the daycare programs? ____________________________________ 58. Do you know the summer vacation daycare program? What do you think of it? ____________________________________ 【答案】54. For activities such as watching films, playing group games, painting and so on. 55. About 40,000 students. 56. games with robots 57. Because they don’t need to worry about their children./Because teachers can look after their kids when they are at work. 58. Yes, I do. It makes children’s summer vacation interesting and meaningful by providing them with all kinds of activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过数据、事实、例子和引用等方式，介绍和解释了“暑期托管班”在中国的兴起、受欢迎程度、具体活动内容以及家长和孩子的反馈。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“Many students go back to school during the summer vacation—not for regular classes but for activities such as watching films, playing group games, painting and so on.”可知，许多学生在暑假期间回到学校是为了参加活动，如看电影、玩小组游戏、绘画等。故填For activities such as watching films, playing group games, painting and so on. 【55题详解】 根据第二段“A report in Shanghai | Last summer, there were 543 daycare programs across the city. Among them, 407 were at school. There were about 40,000 students who made use of this service.”可知，去年夏天，大约有4万名学生参加了上海的日托项目。故填About 40,000 students. 【56题详解】 根据“There were games with robots for children in the daycare class in Hefei. There was also a pilot program for the students in Yaohai District of Hefei City.”可知，合肥日托班的孩子们玩机器人游戏，也有一个试点项目。故填games with robots。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段“‘Young children can’t look after themselves, and we parents are worried when we leave them alone at home,’ said a parent.”可知，年幼的孩子不能照顾自己，家长把他们单独留在家里时，家长会担心孩子们的安全；而在暑期托管班，老师可以照看孩子，家长不需要担心他们的孩子。故填Because they don’t need to worry about their children./Because teachers can look after their kids when they are at work. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. It makes children’s summer vacation interesting and meaningful by providing them with all kinds of activities. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Last autumn, my family went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near ____59____ lake. We took part in a lot of different activities. We went for long walks, played game and rode bicycles. We played happily at first, but then something terrible happened (发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____60____. I walked, and then I heard some birds singing in the trees and took some photos of them. After I had fun, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, but I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways, ____61____ was still in the same place. “Oh, ____62____ should I do?” I said to myself. Later it started to rain. I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got all wet. I decided to stay under a tree and waited ____63____ my parents. After a few hours they found me. It got dark and I felt cold, hungry and scared. I’ll never go to the forest by myself again. 【答案】59. a 60. myself 61. but 62. what 63. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者游玩时在森林里迷路的经历。 【59题详解】 句意：我们住在湖边的一家酒店里。此处泛指“一个湖”，lake以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：一天早上，我一个人去了酒店附近的森林。根据“I went to the forest near the hotel by”可知是独自去了森林，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【61题详解】 句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但仍然在同一个地方。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：我该怎么办？此处作do的宾语，用what。故填what。 【63题详解】 句意：我决定待在树下等父母。wait for“等待”。故填for。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 activity Bored do health interest wonder quick result surprise body they two Do you exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay ____64____? Every parent ____65____ what the answer is. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least ____66____ a week. Children can do ____67____ like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk ____68____ or go running. However, we are ____69____ to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise ____70____ for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. So it’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy ____71____ and make it part of their life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really ____72____ for kids. So if you’re going to go on a walk with your kids, think of some fun things ____73____ along the way,” she says. 【答案】64. healthy 65. wonders 66. twice 67. activities 68. quickly 69. surprised 70. interesting 71. themselves 72. boring 73. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们应该多锻炼，但是现在很多孩子不喜欢锻炼，因此提出了一些让孩子们锻炼变得有趣的方法。 【64题详解】 句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？结合备选词汇和“stay healthy保持健康”是固定搭配可知，该空要填“health健康”的形容词“healthy健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 【65题详解】 句意：每个家长都想知道答案是什么。结合备选词汇和“Every parent...what the answer is.”可知，这里是指每个家长想知道，且结合“Do you exercise every day?”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语“Every parent.”是第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填“wonder想知道”的三单形式“wonders”，作谓语。故填wonders。 【66题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次，锻炼他们肌肉和骨头。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“twice a week一周两次”可知，这里要填“two二”对应的“twice两次”。故填twice。 【67题详解】 句意：孩子们可以做一些像登山这样的运动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。结合备选词汇和“like climbing”可知，这里是指运动，所以该空要填“activity活动”的复数名词“activities”，作宾语。故填activities。 【68题详解】 句意：他们可以走得很快或去跑步。结合备选词汇和“They can walk...”可知，这里是指走得很快，所以要填“quick快的”的副词“quickly快地”，作状语。故填quickly。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。结合备选词汇和“However, we are...to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now.”可知，这里是指惊讶地发现，所以该空要填“surprise使惊讶”形容词“surprised惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 【70题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能使运动对他们来说是有趣的呢？结合备选词汇和固定搭配“make sth adj使……是……的”以及“How can we make exercise...for them?”可知，这里是指有趣的，所以该空要填“interest 兴趣”的形容词“interesting有趣的”，作宾补。故填interesting。 【71题详解】 句意：如果他们经常在一起玩，他们会玩得很开心，并使之成为他们生活的一部分。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“enjoy oneself玩得开心”可知，这里要填“they他们”的反身代词“themselves他们自己”。故填themselves。 【72题详解】 句意：“虽然散步是一项很棒活动，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。所以，如果你要和你的孩子一起散步，想一些沿途可以做的有趣的事情，”她说。结合备选词汇和“Although walking is a great activity, it’s really...for kids.”可知，这里是指散步是无聊的，“bored感到无聊的”指人，而“boring无聊的”，指物，该空指物。故填boring。 【73题详解】 句意：“虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。所以，如果你要和你的孩子一起散步，想一些沿途可以做的有趣的事情，”她说。结合备选词汇和“think of some fun things...along the way,”可知，这里是指想一些沿途可以做的有趣的事情，所以该空要填“do做”的动词不定式“to do做”，作后置定语。故填to do。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 读书破万卷不如行万里路。现在越来越多的同学希望能利用假期和同学们结伴外出旅行或者参加一些有意义的社会实践活动，这样他们既可以放松身心，又能增长见识。 上周，你们班为了解“学生外出旅游的频率”，在全校100名学生中进行了一次调查活动。下图是此次的调查结果，请根据提示及要求，整理一份调查报告。 How often do you go traveling? 请根据提示信息，用两段话写一篇短文：第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容；第二段谈谈自己外出经历和对旅游的看法。 要求：1．70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计总词数）； 2．包含图中全部信息； 3．文章不得出现真实的人名，校名 How Often Do You Go Travelling? Last week, we did a survey among 100 students in our school about “How often do you go travelling?” Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Often Do You Go Traveling? Last week, we did a survey among 100 students in our school about “How often do you go traveling?” Here are the results. Thirty-three percent of the students often go traveling. Forty-six percent go on a trip twice a year. And twenty-one percent hardly ever go out for a trip. As for me, I go traveling with my family at least five times a year. I love traveling because it is a good way to relax and it helps me learn something new. It can not only open our mind but also leave us lots of sweet memories. So I think we should spend more time traveling. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍学生外出旅游的频率，并谈谈自己外出经历和对旅游的看法，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，用百分比简要说明图表内容； 第三步，谈谈自己外出经历和对旅游的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip去旅行 ②at least至少 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①I love traveling because it is a good way to relax and it helps me learn something new. (原因状语从句) ②So I think we should spend more time traveling. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $