Welcome unit 重点单词、高频短语、经典必背句型检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

welcome unit人教版必修一 重点词汇、必背短语、经典句型单元检测卷 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. exchange n._________ 2. lecture n. _________ 3. registration n_________ 5. sex n. _________ 6. female adj_________ 7. male adj. _________ 8. nationality n. _________ 9. nation n. _________ 10. campus n. _________ 11. formal adj. _________ 12.experiment n. _________ 13.organisation n.________ 14..flash n. _________ 15. junior adj. _________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. _________ n.国家；民族 2. ________ n.设计vt.设计；筹划 3. ________adj恼怒的 4_________n.同伴；配偶； 5 _________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的 6. ________adj外向的 7. _________n.印象；感想 8. _________ vt.给…留下深刻的印象 9.________ v集中精力 10_________adj.令人尴尬的 11. _________ vt.& vi. 探索；勘探 13. ________adj.自信的14. _________n.信心；信任 15 _________ adv向前adj；前进的 16 ________n.目标； 17. _________n.策略；策划 .三：词性转换 1.female adj.女(性)的；n.雌性动(植)物；女子_________ adj.男(性)的；n.雄性动(植)物；男子 2.nation n．国家；民族；国民_________adj.国家的；民族的________ n．国籍；民族________n.民族主义 3.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的________ adv.焦虑地_________n．焦虑；不安 4.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的_________adj.令人恐惧的_________ vt.使惊恐；吓唬 5.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神_________ n．专心；专注；集中 6.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探_________n．勘探；探险；探索_________ n．勘探家；探险家；探索者 7.organize/organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立_________ adj.有组织的________ n．组织；团体；机构_________ n．组织者 8.improve vt.& vi.改进；改善_________ n．改进；改善 9.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的_________adv.好奇地_________ n．好奇心  10.company n．公司；商行；陪伴_________ n．同伴；伴侣_________vt.陪伴 11.personality n．性格；个性_________人；(语法)人称；身体_________ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的_________ adv.亲自地 12.revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习_________ n．复习；温习；修订  13.register v.登记；注册_________n. 登记；注册；挂号 14.design n. 设计，设计方案 vt. 设计，筹划_________ n．设计者 15.formal adj.正式的；正规的→_________adj.非正式的；非正规的  16.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目_________ n．印象_________ adj.给人留下深刻印象的 17.confident adj.自信的；有把握的_________ n．信心；信任 18.annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→_________adj. 感到恼怒的_________ adj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的(表示事或物的性质) _________ n．[U]恼怒；烦恼；[C]使人烦恼的事 四：高频短语 1._______________交换 2_______________ 听演讲 3_______________ 有意地，故意地 4_______________因某事对某人生气 5. _______________担心.. 6. _______________害怕（做）某事 7. _______________对....印象深刻 8. _______________ 对...有自信 9. _______________集中注意力在… 10. _______________ 不要打扰我 11_______________期待做某事 12_______________习惯于做某事 13_______________过去常常做某事 14_______________.被用来做某事 15. _______________开始着手做某事 16_______________导致 通向 17. _______________ 对某事都好奇 18. _______________在校园里 19. _______________好奇做某事 20_______________出于好奇 21_______________注意 22. _______________.导致 23. _______________专门为…设计 24. _______________要是…怎么样 25_______________ 删掉、漏掉、不理会 26_______________给某人留个…印象 五：本单元重点句式（必背句型） 1. What if… 要是……会怎么样呢? What if it rains tomorrow? We will have to cancel our picnic.（如果明天下雨怎么办？我们将不得不取消野餐。） What if I fail the exam? I will have to study harder next time.（如果我考试不及格怎么办？我下次得更努力学习。） 2. find+宾语+宾补 结构 I find the book very interesting.（我觉得这本书很有趣。） We find him a reliable person.（我们觉得他是一个可靠的人。） 3. there be+主语+to do”结构 There are many things to do on weekends.（周末有很多事情要做。）. There is always work to do in the office.（办公室里总是有工作要做。） 4. not/never…without…没有……就不能…… She never goes on a trip without her camera.（她旅行从不不带相机。） He is never without a smile on his face.（他脸上从来不会没有笑容。） 六：本单元重点语法填空词汇练习 exchange 1. He sold or exchange some of the milk in the nearby town ___________ other food. 2. After the lecture, please exchange views ___________ your partner. lecture 1. 判断下列句子中lecture的词性及含义 (1) He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature. ___________ (2) He began to lecture us about making too much noise. ___________ (3) He lectures on European art at Manchester University. ___________ 2. Smoking is not allowed in the ___________ (演讲厅) 3. She gave a fascinating lecture ___________ rime in the 1800s. 4. He used to lecture me ___________ getting too much sun. 5. He is a ___________ (lecture) in law at Southampton University. register The ___________ (register) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. nationality 选词填空 (nationality, national, nation) (1) He has British ___________ . 国籍 (2) It was a story that touched the ___________ ’s heart.国民 (3) Ruling parties have lost ground in ___________ and local elections. 执政党在全国和地区选举中均败北。 design 1. The ___________ was selected to ___________ a new logo for the company. (design) 2. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷七选五) Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help ___________ (design) approach this important point. 3. This experiment is designed ___________ senior high school students. formal 1. You should be ___________ dressed on such a ___________ occasion. (formal) 2. Dress at the party was ___________ , with no neckties or fancy dresses. (formal) anxious 1. Parents are naturally anxious ___________ their children. 2. He seemed anxious ___________ the meeting. 3. The female designer is waiting for her partner ___________ anxiety. 4. She was anxious ___________ (finish) school and get a job. 5. I hope for her letter ___________ (anxious) 6. The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep ___________ to people. (anxious) annoy 1. She was annoyed ___________ herself for forgetting his mobile phone number. 2. He was annoyed ___________ her apparent indifference. 她明显的冷淡让他恼火 3. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Bacteria(细菌) are an ___________ problem for astronauts. (annoy) 4. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷七选五)Who hasn't received an email so ___________ (annoy) that it ruined an entire day? 5. A look of ___________ crossed her face. (annoy) 她的脸上掠过一丝不快。 6. She tapped her forehead and looked ___________ with herself. (annoy) frightened 1.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空)When the gorillas (大猩猩) and I ___________ (fright) each other, l was just glad to find them alive. 当我和大猩猩吓到对方时,我只是很高兴发现它们还活着。 2.To hide my ___________ I asked a question. (fright) 3.Her ___________ face suggested that she was ___________ by ___________ somethings. (fright) 4.He drove at a speed which frightened me ___________ death. senior 1. The president was so young that he was junio ___________ some of his employees. 2. 我哥哥比我年长两岁。(翻译) My brother is senior to me by two years. impress 1. My first ___________ (impress) of her was that she was an outgoing girl. 2. The figures certainly look ___________ (impress) 3. (2022·全国甲卷阅读)Antarctica left ___________ impression ___________ me that no other place has. 4. The first time I saw him, his outgoing personality left a deep impression ___________ me. 5. He was impressed ___________ Benjamin's drawings. 6. Father impressed ___________ me the value of hard work. = Father impressed the value of hard work on me. concentrate 1. He sat there, with his attention ___________ (concentrate) on his book. 2. Taking notes in class needs much ___________ (concentrate). 3. We need to concentrate on ___________ (find) someone to replace him. experiment 1. (2022·全国乙卷完形)A number of ___________ (experiment) ruled out (排除……的可能性) that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. 2. ___________ (用……做实验) mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease on humans. 3. We have ___________ (experiment) and observational evidence concerning things which happened before and after the origin of life. 有关生命起源前后发生了什么，我们通过实验和观察得出了一些证据 leave alone 在下列空格内填上介词 (1) It made me annoyed, so please leave me ___________ ! 不打扰 (2) Yesterday, I left ___________ the airport 30 minutes late. 前往 (3) New fathers often feel left ___________ when baby arrives. 遗漏；被忽视 (4) Let’s leave the matter ___________ for a moment. 把...放在一边 awkward 1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)There was a time when people may have felt awkward ___________ asking for a table for one, but those days are over.曾经人们可能会因为要一个单人桌(就餐)而感到尴尬,但那种日子已经过去了。 2. In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your ___________ (awkward).在这种情况下,最好的解决办法是发出一个快速、轻松的道歉来解释你的尴尬。 3. She liked to dance but felt ___________ if someone was watching her. (awkward) 4. He stood ___________ in the doorway, not sure what to say. (awkward) explore 1. Children are curious about the ___________ of space. (explore) 2. His father is an Arctic ___________ (explore) confidence 1. Being ___________ is the first step to achieving your goal. 2. Having ___________ in yourself will help you make better choices. 3. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's ___________ (confident), when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. 4. He answered the question ___________ confidence. 5. Your encouragement made me more confident ___________ my future. look forward to 1. My mother says she’s looking forward to ___________ you. (meet) 2. I looked forward keenly to ___________ my opponent. (demolish) take notes Jack couldn't concentrate on the lecture when he took ___________ on his flash cards. (note) The experiment is a little dangerous. You should take ___________ of it. (note) organize 1. The formal conference is well- ___________ . (organize) 2. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an ___________ (organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 3. The ___________ had expected about 50,000 people to attend the concert. (organize) improve 1. People who really care about cars find these small ___________ (improve) exciting. 2. There’s been a big improvement ___________ the children’s behaviour. curious 1. Some senior high school students looked ___________ (curious) at the exchange student. 2. The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with ___________ (curious) 3. The designer is curious ___________ the big company. He looks forward to exploring it one day. 4. Children gathered round, curious ___________ (know) the ending of the story. personality 1. You never allow ___________ (person) problems to affect your performance. 2. ___________ (personal) plays a key role in social learning in animals. 3. ___________ (personal), l think television is a kind of passive pastime. 4. The winner will be there in ___________ (personal) to collect the prize. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ welcome unit人教版必修一 重点词汇、必背短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. exchange n.交换；vt.交换 2. lecture n.讲座vi.（开）讲座 3. registration n登记；注册 5. sex n.性别 6. female adj.女（性）的，雌 7. male adj.男（性）的；雄的 8. nationality n.国籍；民族 9. nation n.国家；民族；国民 10. campus n.校园；校区 11. formal adj.正规的 12. experiment n.实验；试验 13. organisation n.组织 14..flash n.信号vi.发出信号 15. junior adj.地位（职位、级别）低下的 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. nation n.国家；民族 2.. design n.设计vt.设计；筹划 3. annoyed adj恼怒的 4. partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人5. frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的 6. outgoing adj外向的 7. impression n.印象；感想 8. impress vt.给…留下深刻的印象 9.concentrate v集中精力 10.awkward adj.令人尴尬的 11.explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探 13.confident adj.自信的14.confidence n.信心；信任 15..forward adv向前adj；前进的 16. goal n.目标；球门；17. strategy n.策略；策划 .三：词性转换 1.female adj.女(性)的；n.雌性动(植)物；女子→ male adj.男(性)的；n.雄性动(植)物；男子 2.nation n．国家；民族；国民→ national adj.国家的；民族的→ nationality n．国籍；民族nationalism n.民族主义 3.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地 → anxiety n．焦虑；不安 4.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的→ frighten vt.使惊恐；吓唬 5.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→ concentration n．专心；专注；集中 6.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→ exploration n．勘探；探险；探索→ explorer n．勘探家；探险家；探索者 7.organize/organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→ organizer/organiser adj.有组织的→ organization/organisation n．组织；团体；机构→ organizer /organiser n．组织者 8.improve vt.& vi.改进；改善→ improvement n．改进；改善 9.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n．好奇心  10.company n．公司；商行；陪伴→ companion n．同伴；伴侣→accompany vt.陪伴 11.personality n．性格；个性→ person 人；(语法)人称；身体→personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→ personally adv.亲自地 12.revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→ revision n．复习；温习；修订  13.register v.登记；注册 registration n. 登记；注册；挂号 14.design n. 设计，设计方案 vt. 设计，筹划→designer n．设计者 15.formal adj.正式的；正规的→ informal adj.非正式的；非正规的  16.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→ impression n．印象→ impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的 17.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任 18.annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. 感到恼怒的→ annoying adj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的(表示事或物的性质) → annoyance n．[U]恼怒；烦恼；[C]使人烦恼的事 四：高频短语 1.in exchange for 交换 2.attend a lecture 听演讲 3.by design＝on purpose 有意地，故意地 4.be annoyed at/by因某事对某人生气 5.be anxious about／for sth 担心.. 6. be frightened/afraid of doing…害怕（做）某事 7.be impressed by／at／with...对....印象深刻 8.be confident about／of 对...有自信 9.concentrate on ＝focus on 集中注意力在… 10.leave me alone 不要打扰我 11.look forward to （doing）sth期待做某事 12.be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事 13.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 14.be used to do sth.被用来做某事 15.get down to doing开始着手做某事 16.lead to 导致 通向 17.be curious about sth 对某事都好奇 18. on campus 在校园里 19.be curious to do sth 好奇做某事 20.out of curiosity 出于好奇 21.pay attention to doing 注意 22.contribute to/result in（doing）sth.导致 23.be designed for专门为…设计 24.What if…..要是…怎么样 25.leave out 删掉、漏掉、不理会 26make／leave a… impression on sb.给某人留个…印象 五：本单元重点句式（必背句型） 1. What if… 要是……会怎么样呢? What if it rains tomorrow? We will have to cancel our picnic.（如果明天下雨怎么办？我们将不得不取消野餐。） What if I fail the exam? I will have to study harder next time.（如果我考试不及格怎么办？我下次得更努力学习。） 2. find+宾语+宾补 结构 I find the book very interesting.（我觉得这本书很有趣。） We find him a reliable person.（我们觉得他是一个可靠的人。） 3. there be+主语+to do”结构 There are many things to do on weekends.（周末有很多事情要做。）. There is always work to do in the office.（办公室里总是有工作要做。） 4. not/never…without…没有……就不能…… She never goes on a trip without her camera.（她旅行从不不带相机。） He is never without a smile on his face.（他脸上从来不会没有笑容。） 六：本单元重点语法填空词汇练习 exchange 1. He sold or exchange some of the milk in the nearby town for other food. 2. After the lecture, please exchange views with your partner. lecture 1. 判断下列句子中lecture的词性及含义 (1) He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature. (n. 讲座；讲课) (2) He began to lecture us about making too much noise. (vt. 训斥) (3) He lectures on European art at Manchester University. (vi. 开讲座) 2. Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall. (演讲厅) 3. She gave a fascinating lecture on crime in the 1800s. 4. He used to lecture me about getting too much sun. 5. He is a lecturer (lecture) in law at Southampton University. register The registration (register) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. nationality 选词填空 (nationality, national, nation) (1) He has British nationality. 国籍 (2) It was a story that touched the nation’s heart.国民 (3) Ruling parties have lost ground in national and local elections. 执政党在全国和地区选举中均败北。 design 1. The designer was selected to design a new logo for the company. (design) 2. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷七选五) Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers (design) approach this important point. 3. This experiment is designed for senior high school students. formal 1. You should be formally dressed on such a formal occasion. (formal) 2. Dress at the party was informal, with no neckties or fancy dresses. (formal) 晚会上人们的服装很随意,不打领带,也没穿高档的西服。 anxious 1. Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 2. He seemed anxious about the meeting. 3. The female designer is waiting for her partner with anxiety. 4. She was anxious to finish (finish) school and get a job. 5. I hope for her letter anxiously. (anxious) 6. The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep anxiety to people. (anxious) annoy 1. She was annoyed with/at herself for forgetting his mobile phone number. 2. He was annoyed by her apparent indifference. 她明显的冷淡让他恼火 3. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Bacteria(细菌) are an annoying problem for astronauts. (annoy) 4. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷七选五)Who hasn't received an email so annoying (annoy) that it ruined an entire day? 5. A look of annoyance crossed her face. (annoy) 她的脸上掠过一丝不快。 6. She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself. (annoy) frightened 1. (2018·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空)When the gorillas (大猩猩) and I frightened (fright) each other, l was just glad to find them alive. 当我和大猩猩吓到对方时,我只是很高兴发现它们还活着。 2. To hide my fright, I asked a question. (fright) 3. Her frightened face suggested that she was frightened by frightening somethings. (fright) 4. He drove at a speed which frightened me to death. senior 1. The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees. 2. 我哥哥比我年长两岁。(翻译) My brother is senior to me by two years. outgoing we're looking for someone with an outgoing personality.我们在找一个性格外向的人。 impress 1. My first impression (impress) of her was that she was an outgoing girl. 2. The figures certainly look impressive. (impress) 3. (2022·全国甲卷阅读)Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has. 4. The first time I saw him, his outgoing personality left a deep impression on me. 5. He was impressed with/ by Benjamin's drawings. 6. Father impressed on me the value of hard work. = Father impressed the value of hard work on me. concentrate 1. He sat there, with his attention concentrated (concentrate) on his book. 2. Taking notes in class needs much concentration (concentrate). 3. We need to concentrate on finding (find) someone to replace him. experiment 1. (2022·全国乙卷完形)A number of experiments (experiment) ruled out (排除……的可能性) that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. 2. Experimenting with/on (用……做实验) mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease on humans. 3. We have experimental (experiment) and observational evidence concerning things which happened before and after the origin of life. 有关生命起源前后发生了什么，我们通过实验和观察得出了一些证据 leave alone 在下列空格内填上介词 (1) It made me annoyed, so please leave me alone! 不打扰 (2) Yesterday, I left for the airport 30 minutes late. 前往 (3) New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives. 遗漏；被忽视 (4) Let’s leave the matter aside for a moment. 把...放在一边 awkward 1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.曾经人们可能会因为要一个单人桌(就餐)而感到尴尬,但那种日子已经过去了。 2. In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness (awkward).在这种情况下,最好的解决办法是发出一个快速、轻松的道歉来解释你的尴尬。 3. She liked to dance but felt awkward if someone was watching her. (awkward) 4. He stood awkwardly in the doorway, not sure what to say. (awkward) explore 1. Children are curious about the exploration of space. (explore) 2. His father is an Arctic explorer. (explore) confidence 1. Being confident is the first step to achieving your goal. 2. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices. 3. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence (confident), when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. 4. He answered the question with confidence. 5. Your encouragement made me more confident of/about my future. look forward to 1. My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you. (meet) 2. I looked forward keenly to demolishing my opponent. (demolish) take notes Jack couldn't concentrate on the lecture when he took notes on his flash cards. (note) The experiment is a little dangerous. You should take note of it. (note) organize 1. The formal conference is well-organized. (organize) 2. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organisation (organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 3. The organizers had expected about 50,000 people to attend the concert. (organize) improve 1. People who really care about cars find these small improvements (improve) exciting. 2. There’s been a big improvement in the children’s behaviour. curious 1. Some senior high school students looked curiously (curious) at the exchange student. 2. The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. (curious) 3. The designer is curious about the big company. He looks forward to exploring it one day. 4. Children gathered round, curious to know (know) the ending of the story. personality 1. You never allow personal (person) problems to affect your performance. 2. Personality (personal) plays a key role in social learning in animals. 3. Personally (personal), l think television is a kind of passive pastime. 4. The winner will be there in person (personal) to collect the prize. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$