Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词、高频短语、经典必背句型检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.fitness n.健康; 适合 2.soccer n. 足球 3.stadium 体育场 4.boxing n. 拳击 5.badminton n. 羽毛球运动 6.marathon马拉松赛跑 7.ski adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪 8.Track n. 跑道；v 追踪 9.Gym n. 健身房; 体育馆  10.gymnastics n. 体操 11.Sweat v出汗n. 汗水 12.legend n.传奇故事(或人物) 13.medal n. 奖章; 勋章 14.Championship n. 锦标赛； 15.Champion n. 冠军 16.apart adv. 分离 17.captain队长 18.million一百万 19.Audience n. 观众；听众 20.jog vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑 21.error n. 错误；差错 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.host vt. 主持  n.主人 2.athlete n. 运动员 3.Master n. 高手 vt. 精通 4.honour n.荣誉；尊敬 5.glory n.荣誉；赞美 6.determination n. 决心；决定 7.injure vt. 使受伤；损害 8.injured adj. 受伤的 9.injury n. 伤害；损伤 10.graceful adj. 优美的 11.strength  n.力量；体力 12.failure n. 失败 13.compete vi. 竞争；对抗 14.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 15.cheat vt. 欺骗; n. 骗子 16.positive adj. 积极的；观的 17.slim adj. 苗条的 18.diet n.规定饮食 19.rather adv. 相当；有点儿 20.stress n. 压力  vt. 强调 三：重点词汇转换 1．fit adj．健康的；合适的→fitness n．健康；适合→unfit adj．不适合的 2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女房东 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬→honourable adj．可敬的→honoured adj．受尊敬的 4．determine vt．决定；确定→determined adj．坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心；决定 5．injure v．使受伤→injured adj．受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 6．strong adj．强壮的→strength n．力量；体力→strengthen vt．加强 7．fail vi．失败 vt．未做；未履行→failure n．失败；失败的人（或事物） 8．compete vi．竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争→competitive adj．有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者；对手 9.．stress n．压力；强调 v．强调→stressed adj．焦虑的→stressful adj．压力大的 10．compare v．比较；把．．．比作→comparison n.比较，对比 11．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj.运动的；身体健壮的 12．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj．辉煌的；荣誉的；极好的 13．million num．一百万→millionaire n．百万富翁；大富翁；大财主 14．grace n．优美，优雅；文雅，高雅→graceful adj．优美的，优雅的 四：高频短语 1．set an example 树立榜样 2．fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 3．lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 4．give up 放弃；投降 5．at home and abroad 国内外 6. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 7. because of 因为；由于 8.make it 获得成功；准时到达 9.lose weight 减肥 10.build up one’s strength 增强体质 11.under stress 在压力之下 12.now and then 有时，偶尔 13.make a difference 有作用，有影响 14.even if/ though 即使；虽然 15.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 16.add...to...把……添加到…… 17.make a list of 列……的清单 18.learn from his failures 从失败中吸取教训 19.feel honored to do sth 做某事感到荣幸20.in a sense 从某种意义上说 21.keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 22.strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 23.have a good master of 精通，掌握 24.relate...to...把……和……联系起来 25.get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 五：本单元重点句型 1. even if 引导让步状语从句 1.Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go on a picnic.（即使明天下雨，我们仍然会去野餐。） 2.Even if he is very busy, he always finds time to help others.（即使他非常忙，他总是能抽时间帮助别人。） 3.Even if you don't like it, you should try it at least once.（即使你不喜欢它，你也应该至少尝试一次。） 2. 动名词做主语 1.Reading books broadens our horizons.（读书拓宽我们的视野。） 2.Running every morning is good for health.（每天早上跑步对健康有益。） 3. sb/sth seems to do sth 1.She seems to be very happy today.（她今天似乎很开心。） 2.The cat seems to be sleeping in the sun.（猫似乎在阳光下睡觉。） 3.This problem seems to be difficult to solve.（这个问题似乎很难解决。） 六：本单元重点语法填空词汇练习 fitness 1. Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness (fit). 2. Many children are so unfit (fit) they are unable to do even basic exercises. 3.This water is not fit for drinking. 4.She has difficulty fitting in with her new classmates. host 1. She is a very famous hostess (host)around the world. 2. The gallery is playing host to an exhibition of sculpture. 3. The host city in a state of emergency. determine 1. Her determination(determine) to succeed is inspiring. 2. He is determined to finish (finish)the project on time. 3. She is a determined(determine) man. legend The cave is the home of a legendary (legend) giant. athlete 1. They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic (athlete) ability. 2. In the first year, freshmen can only participate in freshmen intramural athletics (athlete), which is somewhat informal. 3. He supports athletically (athlete) talented, but financially poor children. master 1. He is the master of the house.他是这所房子的主人 2. She is a master of calligraphy.（她是书法大师 3.She has a good master of her second language.(精通） set an example 1. An officer's job was to set an example. 一个官员的任务就是树立榜样。 2. teachers should set an example in terms of punctuality and discipline.（老师应该在守时和遵守纪律方面树立榜样。） 3.Lei Feng set an example for generations to come with his selfless dedication.（雷锋以他无私的奉献为后人树立了榜样。） 3. Parents need to set an example of good behavior for their children.（父母需要为孩子树立良好行为的榜样。） honor 1.It is a great honor (honor)to be invited to speak here. 2. I am honored (honor) to receive this award. 3. He is an honorable (honor) man who always keeps his word 4. A ceremony was held in honor of the war heroes. 5.He told his mother he feels honored to have (have) enjoyed such a long career. glory We opened the windows and let in the glorious (glory) evening air. determination 1. There was an expression of fierce determination (determine) on her face. 她的脸上流露出异常坚决的表情。 2. He made determined (determine) efforts to overcome the scandal. 3. He determined to rescue (rescue) his two countrymen. 4. A lot of that will determine on whether we have integrity of elections. injure 1 He was injured (injure)in a car accident. 2.He suffered serious injuries(injure) in the accident. 3.The injured (injure) were taken to the hospital immediately. lose heart 1. I’ve quite lost my heart to those little kittens of yours. Can we take one home? 我已经深深喜欢上你的这些小猫咪，我们能带回家一只吗？ Don't lose heart even if you fail once. You can always try again and succeed. graceful 1. His movements were so graceful (grace) they seemed effortless. 2. She rose gracefully (grace) to her feet. 她优雅地站起身来。 strength 1. She is a strong (strength )woman who can handle any challenge 2. Physical strength (strength )is important for many sports. 3. Regular exercise can strengthen (strength) your body failure 1. The marriage was a failure (fail) and they both wanted to be free of it. 2. They failed to appreciate (appreciate) significance of the precautions. 3. Tim visits his mother every day without fail. 蒂姆每天必去看望他的母亲。 4. What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you fail the exam. 你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。 5. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success. give up 用give的相关短语完成句子 (1) Most people quit(放弃)before the result appears; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins. (2) Saying too much can give away the secret you try to hide. (3) On the edge(边) of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which gives off/out light in the dark. compete As the youngest competitor (compete), John will compete in the writing contest with/against 30 other top students for the yearly award of writing. So he must be very competitive (compete) so that he can win the competition (compete). make sense 1. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make sense to buy (buy) the cheapest brand (品牌) of computer just to save a few dollars. 2. There's no sense in waiting (wait) three hours. pretend 1. He pretended to be reading (read) a book when his mother came in. 2. When asked who broke the window, he pretended to have done (do) nothing. positive 1. Be positive about your future and get on with living a normal life. 2. This is positively (positive) the worst thing that I can even imagine. diet 1. Aaron must be on a diet/be dieting (节食). He looks much thinner than he used to be. 2. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly, a healthy body requires a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). make a difference 1. I am a doctor and Ilove my work because it makes much/a big/ a great difference to (对……有很大影响) the lives of others. 2. It makes no difference to me (对我没有影响) whether he will go to the city or not. rather than 1. Facing up to your problems rather than running (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. 2. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than divide (divide) us. 3. You rather than your sister are (be) to run the shop after your parents retire. 4. I think it is Tom rather than you that is (be) responsible for the terrible accident. 5. It is better to express your anger, rather than hide (hide) it in your heart. compare 1. It's hard to compare(compare )these two books as they are so different. 2. By comparison(compare ), this new model is more efficient. 3. Life is often compared to a journey.（生活常被比作一场旅行。） 4.When you compare this painting with that one, you can see the differences clearly. 5.Compared (compare) with text messages, emojis are often more intuitive (直观的) and simpler. 6.Comparing (compare) Jack with his father, we find that they are roughly the same height. jog You can go jogging (jog) every day. stress (1) If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and set aside some time for fun，you'll probably feel less stressed(stress). (2) Friends should be the people who help us to increase our strengths and find solutions to stressful(stress). situations. 医生承认了他的失误 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.fitness n._________ 2.soccer n. _________ 3.stadium _________ 4.boxing n. _________ 5.badminton n._________ 6.marathon_________ 7.ski adj. _________ 8.Track n. _________ 9.Gym n. _________ 10.gymnastics n. _________ 11.Sweat v _________ 12.legend n._________ 13.medal n _________ 14.Championship n. _________ 15.Champion n. _________ 16.apart adv._________ 17.captain _________ 18.million_________ 19.Audience n.  _________ 20.jog vi. _________ 21.error n. _________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. _________ vt. 主持  n.主人 2 _________ n. 运动员 3. _________ n. 高手 vt. 精通 4 _________ n.荣誉；尊敬 5. _________ n.荣誉；赞美 6. _________ n. 决心；决定 7. _________ vt. 使受伤；损害 8 _________dj. 受伤的 9. _________ n. 伤害；损伤 10. ________ adj. 优美的 11 ________ n.力量；体力 12. _________ n. 失败 13 _________vi. 竞争；对抗 14. ________vt.假装；装扮 15. ________ vt. 欺骗; n. 骗子 16. _________adj. 积极的；观的 17 _________ adj. 苗条的 18 _________ n.规定饮食 19 _________ adv. 相当；有点儿 20 _________ n. 压力 vt. 强调 三：重点词汇转换 1．fit adj．健康的；合适的 _________ n．健康；适合 _________ adj．不适合的 2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；主持人 _________ n．女主人；女房东 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬 _________ adj．可敬的 _________ adj．受尊敬的 4．determine vt．决定；确定 _________ adj．坚决的；有决心的 _________ n．决心；决定 5．injure v．使受伤 _________ adj．受伤的；有伤的 _________ n．伤害；损伤 6．strong adj．强壮的 _________ n．力量；体力 _________ vt．加强 7．fail vi．失败 vt．未做；未履行 _________ n．失败；失败的人（或事物） 8．compete vi．竞争；对抗 _________ n．竞争 _________ adj．有竞争力的 _________ n．竞争者；对手 9.．stress n．压力；强调 v．强调 _________ adj．焦虑的 _________ adj．压力大的 10．compare v．比较；把．．．比作 _________ n.比较，对比 11．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 _________ adj.运动的；身体健壮的 12．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美 _________ adj．辉煌的；荣誉的；极好的 13．million num．一百万 _________ n．百万富翁；大富翁；大财主 14．grace n．优美，优雅；文雅，高雅 _________ adj．优美的，优雅的 四：高频短语 1．_______________ 树立榜样 2．_______________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 3．_______________ 丧失信心；泄气 4．_______________ 放弃；投降 5．_______________ 国内外 6. _______________破裂；破碎；崩溃 7_______________ 因为；由于 8._______________获得成功；准时到达 9_______________ 减肥 10._______________增强体质 11_______________ 在压力之下 12_______________ 有时，偶尔 13_______________ 有作用，有影响 14_______________ 即使；虽然 15._______________锻炼；计算出；解决 16._______________.把……添加到…… 17._______________ 列……的清单 18._______________ 从失败中吸取教训 19_______________ 做某事感到荣幸 20_______________ 从某种意义上说 21._______________ 保持健康的饮食 22._______________优点和缺点 23._______________ 精通，掌握 24.______________.把…和…联系起来 25._______________ 习惯于 五：本单元重点句型 1. even if 引导让步状语从句 1.Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go on a picnic.（即使明天下雨，我们仍然会去野餐。） 2.Even if he is very busy, he always finds time to help others.（即使他非常忙，他总是能抽时间帮助别人。） 3._________________________________（即使你不喜欢它，你也应该至少尝试一次。） 2. 动名词做主语 1.Reading books broadens our horizons.（读书拓宽我们的视野。） 2._________________________________（每天早上跑步对健康有益。） 3. sb/sth seems to do sth 1.She seems to be very happy today.（她今天似乎很开心。） 2.The cat seems to be sleeping in the sun.（猫似乎在阳光下睡觉。） 3._________________________________.（这个问题似乎很难解决。） 六：本单元重点语法填空词汇练习 fitness 1. Running marathons requires a high level of physical _________ (fit). 2. Many children are so_________(fit) they are unable to do even basic exercises. 3.This water is not fit_________drinking. 4.She has difficulty fitting _________ with her new classmates. host 1. She is a very famous_________ (host)around the world. 2. The gallery is_________ an exhibition of sculpture. 3. _________ in a state of emergency. determine 1. Her _________(determine) to succeed is inspiring. 2. He is determined _________ (finish)the project on time. 3. She is a_________(determine) man. legend The cave is the home of a _________ (legend) giant. athlete 1. They have been given college scholarships purely on _________ (athlete) ability. 2. In the first year, freshmen can only participate in freshmen intramural_________ (athlete), which is somewhat informal. 3. He supports_________(athlete) talented, but financially poor children. master 1. He is the master of the house.他是这所房子的_________ 2. She is a master of calligraphy.（她是书法_________ 3.She_________her second language.(精通） set an example 1. An officer's job was to_________ 一个官员的任务就是树立榜样。 2. teachers should _________in terms of punctuality and discipline.（老师应该在守时和遵守纪律方面树立榜样。） 3.Lei Feng _________ generations to come with his selfless dedication.（雷锋以他无私的奉献为后人树立了榜样。） 3. Parents need to _________of good behavior_________ their children.（父母需要为孩子树立良好行为的榜样。） honor 1.It is a great _________ (honor)to be invited to speak here. 2. I am _________ (honor) to receive this award. 3. He is an _________ (honor) man who always keeps his word 4. A ceremony was held_________ honor _________the war heroes. 5.He told his mother he feels honored _________ (have) enjoyed such a long career. glory We opened the windows and let in the_________ (glory) evening air. determination 1. There was an expression of fierce_________ (determine) on her face. 她的脸上流露出异常坚决的表情。 2. He made _________(determine) efforts to overcome the scandal. 3. He determined _________ (rescue) his two countrymen. 4. A lot of that will determine _________whether we have integrity of elections. injure 1 He was_________(injure)in a car accident. 2.He suffered serious _________(injure) in the accident. 3.The _________ (injure) were taken to the hospital immediately. lose heart 1. I’ve quite _________ those little kittens of yours. Can we take one home? 我已经深深喜欢上你的这些小猫咪，我们能带回家一只吗？ Don't_________ even if you fail once. You can always try again and succeed. graceful 1. His movements were so _________ (grace) they seemed effortless. 2. She rose _________ (grace) to her feet. 她优雅地站起身来。 strength 1. She is a _________ (strength )woman who can handle any challenge 2. Physical_________ (strength )is important for many sports. 3. Regular exercise can _________(strength) your body failure 1. The marriage was a_________ (fail) and they both wanted to be free of it. 2. They failed _________ (appreciate) significance of the precautions. 3. Tim visits his mother every day _________ 蒂姆每天必去看望他的母亲。 4. What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you_________ 你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。 5. However, the railway quickly proved to be_________ great success. give up 用give的相关短语完成句子 (1) Most people quit(放弃)before the result appears; they_________ too soon and a quitter never wins. (2) Saying too much can _________ the secret you try to hide. (3) On the edge(边) of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which _________ light in the dark. compete As the youngest _________(compete), John will compete _________the writing contest _________ 30 other top students_________the yearly award of writing. So he must be very_________ (compete) so that he can win the_________ (compete). make sense 1. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make sense_________ (buy) the cheapest brand (品牌) of computer just to save a few dollars. 2. There's no sense in _________ (wait) three hours. pretend 1. He pretended_________ (read) a book when his mother came in. 2. When asked who broke the window, he pretended_________ (do) nothing. positive 1. Be positive _________your future and get on with living a normal life. 2. This is _________ (positive) the worst thing that I can even imagine. diet 1. Aaron must _________(节食). He looks much thinner than he used to be. 2. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly, a healthy body requires_________ (均衡的饮食). make a difference 1. I am a doctor and Ilove my work because it _________ (对……有很大影响) the lives of others. 2_________e (对我没有影响) whether he will go to the city or not. rather than 1. Facing up to your problems rather than _________ (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. 2. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than_________(divide) us. 3. You rather than your sister_________ (be) to run the shop after your parents retire. 4. I think it is Tom rather than you that _________(be) responsible for the terrible accident. 5. It is better to express your anger, rather than_________ (hide) it in your heart. compare 1. It's hard_________(compare )these two books as they are so different. 2. By _________(compare ), this new model is more efficient. 3. Life is often compared _________a journey.（生活常被比作一场旅行。） 4.When you compare this painting_________ that one, you can see the differences clearly. 5._________compare) with text messages, emojis are often more intuitive (直观的) and simpler. 6_________ (compare) Jack with his father, we find that they are roughly the same height. jog You can go _________ (jog) every day. stress (1) If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and set aside some time for fun，you'll probably feel less_________(stress). (2) Friends should be the people who help us to increase our strengths and find solutions to _________(stress). situations. 医生承认了他的失误 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$