精品解析：天津市第四十五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

天津市第四十五中学高二年级第一学期英语月考 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分 75分) I.听力理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读一遍。 1. What is the time now? A.8:00pm. B.7:30 pm. C.7:00pm 2. What drink does Anna want? A. Some coffee. B. Tomato juice. C. Apple juice. 3. Why doesn't the man have a TV in his house? A. He doesn't like watching TV. B. He likes listening to the radio. C. He thinks the Internet is enough. 4. What does the woman mean? A. It's necessary to see a doctor. B. There's no need for a treatment. C. She has had worse colds in the past. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When did Mr. Watson confirm the booking? A. This morning. B. Last week. C. Two weeks ago. 7. What is the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A taxi driver. C. A secretary. 8. What is Mr. Watson advised to do? A. Call another taxi. B. Wait for a later reply. C. Make another reservation. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 小题。 9. Where will the pictures be shown? A. In the classrooms. B. In the school hall. C. In t ho meeting rooms. 10. Who will open the art show? A. A pop singer. B. A TV actor. C. The headteacher. 11. What is Rebecca going to do at the art show? A. Sell tickets. B. Serve drinks. C. Introduce the pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How long is the library open on Monday? A.4 hours. B.6 hours. C.9 hours. 13. What are there on the first floor? A. Fiction books. B. Children's books. C. Reference books. 14. What can people do on the second floor? A. See an exhibition. B. Borrow DVDs. C. Have coffee. 15. How much does it cost to keep videos for a week? A.$2. B.$3. C.$4. II.单项选择 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How often do you eat out? —___, but usually once a week. A. I have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 2. _____you have to do the job, you should try your best to do it well even though it may be very difficult for you. A. Since B. While C. Unless D. Though 3. Generally speaking, if ________ according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect. A. taken B. taking C. to take D. having-taken 4. —How amazing! I saw you appearing on the five o’clock news. —Oh that! The headmaster _______ and I happened to pass by in front of the camera. A. was interviewed B. was being interviewed C. had been interviewed D. was interviewing 5. For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will _______ can strengthen our confidence. A. take off B. pay off C. keep off D. get off 6. The student________ in the games on the MP4 during class didn’t notice his teacher behind him. A. absorbing B. to absorb C. absorbed D. be absorbed 7. Though David received the________ from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard. A. interaction B. companionship C. cooperation D. rejection 8. ______ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 9. A problem has occurred whether we should develop _______ thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas. A. innovative B. worthy C. distinct D. vivid 10. ---- Why is Tom in the teacher’s office? ---- He was said _________ with John when the class teacher entered the classroom. A. fighting B. to fight C. to have been fighting D. to be fighting 11. In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree , if ever, seen before. A. really B. frequently C. rarely D. never 12 ________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned 13. The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 14. He finished second in the European Championships (欧洲锦标赛) four years _______. A. in a second B. in a row C. in a minute D. in a while 15. —How much do I owe you for lunch? —________. It’s nothing. A. You’re welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. That’s right Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ___16___for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up ___17___ all our family. ___18___, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___19___ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child, it was my ___20___ to look after him. He forgot ___21___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of ___22___ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet___23___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not putting clothes on the dog· Dad became the ___24___ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ____25____ away. He broke my window with a ball and ____26____ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ____27____ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ____28____ playmate. He would happily ____29____ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ____30____ apples. It is eight years since the ____31____. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ____32____of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ____33____ stays the same. Though it is still ____34____to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) ____35____ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? 16. A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping 17. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected 18. A. Luckily B. Interestingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly 19. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously 20. A. cure B. duty C. favor D. habit 21. A. almost B. entirely C. hardly D. half 22. A. preventing B. performing C. accepting D. planning 23. A. even if B. as if C. only if D. in case 24 A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest 25. A. flew B. flowed C. blew D. bowed 26. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned 27. A. useless B. incorrect C. dangerous D. scared 28. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. effective 29. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell 30. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant 31. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident 32. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle 33. A. weight B. intelligence C. height D. age 34. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting 35. A. perfect B. key C. annoyed D. happy Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dance Classes for Kids Near Me Search Dance Class for Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best you could get. ★ What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns? Jazz dance and street dance. ★ What is the application process? Applications are accepted throughout the year. The course will run for only four terms. To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee. ★ What is the course structure? The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years, divided into three groups: Toddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years). For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination. The advanced course includes body awareness, strength, conditioning, space awareness, expressions, and musicality. At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level. ★ What are the rules? 80% attendance is required. Students have to come in uniform. Also, refer to Dance Etiquette (礼仪). ★ Are certificates provided? The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course. To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes. 36. What should a boy bring to apply for a dance course? A. His passport. B. His family photo. C. His application form. D. His birth certificate. 37. What do toddlers learn in the dance course? A. Creative movement. B. Body awareness. C. Space awareness. D. Musicality. 38. Which is NOT true about the performance test? A. It takes place at the end of the course. B. Students will show their moves in the test. C. The students with full attendance can skip the test. D. Not all students can be promoted to the next level. 39. What is required of a student to get a certificate? A. Winning an internal award. B. Attending at least 39 classes. C. Knowing dance etiquette well. D. Getting an A on the performance test. B Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long - distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive (好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children. Greyhounds can live for 12 —14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size. Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these. Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim (苗条的) they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside. 40. The text is written mainly . A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds B. to let people know more about greyhounds C. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive D. to describe greyhounds of different colors 41. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets? A. They are big in size. B. They live a very long life. C. They can run races for some time. D They are quiet and easy to look after. 42. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important . A. to keep it slim B. to keep it warm C. to take special care of its legs D. to take it to animal doctors regularly C “Who made your T-shirt?”A Georgetown University student raised that question. Pieta Ravioli, a professor of business, wanted to find the answer. A few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton farm to Chinese factory to charity bin (慈善捐赠箱). The result is an interesting new book, The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy (经济). Following a T-shirt around the world is a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees Ravioli from the usual arguments over global trade. She goes wherever the T-shirt goes, and there are surprises around every corner. In China, Ravioli shows why a clothing factory, even with its poor conditions, means a step toward a better: are for the people who work there. In the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania, she realizes that, “it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market,” where the price of a T-shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color. Ravioli’s book is full of memorable people and scenes, like the noise, the bad air and the “muddy-sweet smell (泥土香味) of the cotton.” She says,“ Here in the factory, Shanghai smells like Shallowater, Texas.” Ravioli is at her best when making those sorts of unexpected connections. She even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalization. The chances opened up by trade are vast, she argues, but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check. True economic progress needs them both. 43. What do we learn about Professor Ravioli? A. She used to work on a cotton farm. B. She wrote a book about world trade. C She wants to give up her teaching job. D. She wears a T-shirt wherever she goes. 44. By saying T-shirt “meet a real market”, Ravioli means in Tanzania ______. A. cheaper T-shirt are needed. B. used T-shirt are hard to sell C prices of T-shirt rise and fall frequently D. prices of T-shirt are usually reasonable 45. What does the word “them” underlined in the last paragraph refer to? A. Free-markets. B. Price changes. C. Unexpected connection. D. chances opened up by trade. 第Ⅱ卷(满分25 分) V. 阅读表达 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors (运动传感器), is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant”. The company, Connecterra, developed the system in the United States in December 2017 after several years of testing and operations in Europe. A device (设备) is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. The information is then collected by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cows get sick or become less productive. Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He is one of the first American farmers to use the high-tech system. “It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is running or standing up.” Watson said the system was a big help because it was impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually (个别地). He added that having a computer show which of his 2,000 cows need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He says this difference could greatly increase his profits. The leader of Connecterra, Yasir Khokhar, says the idea for the system came while he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this. The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a smartphone or other mobile devices. He says he will see the technology being used in many large farming systems if it continues to be successful over time. 46. What can the system tell farmers? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Richard Watson say the system was a big help? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “profits” in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________ 49. When did Yasir Khokhar come up with the idea of the system? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the system on the farm? Explain your reasons. (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________ VII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 假定你是校英语报记者，上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你就此活动为校英语报，用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.展览的内容； 3.你的感受。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A visit to City Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第四十五中学高二年级第一学期英语月考 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分 75分) I.听力理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读一遍。 1. What is the time now? A.8:00pm. B.7:30 pm. C.7:00pm 2. What drink does Anna want? A. Some coffee. B. Tomato juice. C. Apple juice. 3. Why doesn't the man have a TV in his house? A. He doesn't like watching TV. B. He likes listening to the radio. C. He thinks the Internet is enough. 4. What does the woman mean? A. It's necessary to see a doctor. B. There's no need for a treatment. C. She has had worse colds in the past. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When did Mr. Watson confirm the booking? A. This morning. B. Last week. C. Two weeks ago. 7. What is the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A taxi driver. C. A secretary. 8. What is Mr. Watson advised to do? A. Call another taxi. B. Wait for a later reply. C. Make another reservation. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 小题。 9. Where will the pictures be shown? A. In the classrooms. B. In the school hall. C. In t ho meeting rooms. 10. Who will open the art show? A. A pop singer. B. A TV actor. C. The headteacher. 11 What is Rebecca going to do at the art show? A. Sell tickets. B. Serve drinks. C. Introduce the pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How long is the library open on Monday? A.4 hours. B.6 hours. C.9 hours. 13. What are there on the first floor? A. Fiction books. B. Children's books. C. Reference books. 14. What can people do on the second floor? A. See an exhibition. B. Borrow DVDs. C. Have coffee. 15. How much does it cost to keep videos for a week? A.$2. B.$3. C.$4. II.单项选择 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How often do you eat out? —___, but usually once a week. A. I have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你多久外出就餐一次？——视情况而定，但是通常是一周一次。  A. I have no idea 不知道；B. It depends 看情况而定；C. As usual 像平常一样 ；D. Generally speaking一般来说。根据but usually once a week判断，空处需用It depends，表示视情况而定。故选B。 2. _____you have to do the job, you should try your best to do it well even though it may be very difficult for you. A. Since B. While C. Unless D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然你要做这份工作，你应该尽你最大的努力做好，即使这对你来说可能非常困难。A.Since既然，B.While然而；C.Unless除非；D.Though尽管；根据下文“you should try your best to do it well even though it may be very difficult for you.”可知，前文是原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。 3. Generally speaking, if ________ according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect. A. taken B. taking C. to take D. having-taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：通常说来，如果按照说明书服用，这个药没有副作用。if引导一个条件状语从句，句中take与逻辑主语the drug构成动宾关系，要用被动；状语从句中，当主语相同，谓语动词是系动词时，可以省略，省略了the drug is，故选A。 4. —How amazing! I saw you appearing on the five o’clock news. —Oh that! The headmaster _______ and I happened to pass by in front of the camera. A. was interviewed B. was being interviewed C. had been interviewed D. was interviewing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——太神奇的！我看到你上了五点钟的新闻。——哦！校长正在接受采访，我碰巧从镜头前经过。本句中interview与主语The headmaster之间为被动关系，指的是“被采访”，所以要用被动语态，根据前句可知，时间发生在过去，以及后面的“我碰巧从镜头前经过”可知，此处需要使用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。 5. For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will _______ can strengthen our confidence. A. take off B. pay off C. keep off D. get off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于我们高三学生来说，相信我们的努力会有所回报能够增强我们的信心。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. pay off取得成功，回报；C. keep off避免，远离；D. get off离开。本句描述努力最终会有好的结果或回报，用固定短语pay off。故选B。 6. The student________ in the games on the MP4 during class didn’t notice his teacher behind him. A. absorbing B. to absorb C. absorbed D. be absorbed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个学生上课时沉迷于MP4游戏，没有注意到他身后的老师。固定短语：be absorbed in的意思是“专心于，全神贯注于”；此处是形容词短语作后置定语。故选C。 7. Though David received the________ from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard. A. interaction B. companionship C. cooperation D. rejection 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，并继续努力练习。A. interaction互动； B. companionship友谊；C. cooperation合作； D. rejection拒绝。根据上下文的转折关系，可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝（rejection）符合语境和句意，故选D。 8. ______ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：存下了一点钱后，吉米能给他妈妈买一盏漂亮的新灯了。分析句子可知，save做状语，用非唯一的动词形式，句子主语Jimmy和save之间是逻辑上的主动关系，“save a little money”的动作在主句谓语动词的动作“was able to buy…”之前发生，因此用现在分词完成式作状语。故选D。 9. A problem has occurred whether we should develop _______ thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas. A. innovative B. worthy C. distinct D. vivid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是否应该在课堂上通过给学生提供产生新想法的机会来培养创新思维能力，这是一个问题。A. innovative创新的；B. worthy值得的；C. distinct明显的；D. vivid生动的。根据“thinking abilities”可知，空格处需填入一个形容词作定语，培养创新的思维能力，“创新的”为innovative。故选A。 10. ---- Why is Tom in the teacher’s office? ---- He was said _________ with John when the class teacher entered the classroom. A. fighting B. to fight C. to have been fighting D. to be fighting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆为什么在老师的办公室里?——据说当班主任走进教室时，他正在和约翰打架。表示“据说某人做某事”是sb. is said to do, said后用动词不定式。此处表示老师进入教室时动作正在发生，用不定式的进行时to be doing.故选D. 11. In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree , if ever, seen before. A. really B. frequently C. rarely D. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个电影旺季，女性对票房的推动达到了前所未有的程度。A. really真正地；B. frequently频繁地；C. rarely罕有地；D. never从不。根据“,if ever, seen before.”可知此处表示“罕有地”，故选C。 考点：考查副词 12. ________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。 13. The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，先行词作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A项。 14. He finished second in the European Championships (欧洲锦标赛) four years _______. A. in a second B. in a row C. in a minute D. in a while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他在欧洲锦标赛中连续四年获得第二名。A. in a second立刻；B. in a row连续地；C. in a minute马上，立刻；D. in a while过一会，过不久。本句表示连续获得某一名次的情况，因此用in a row。故选B。 15. —How much do I owe you for lunch? —________. It’s nothing. A. You’re welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——午餐我欠你多少钱？——算了吧，别放在心上。没什么。A . You are welcome不用谢; B. Forget it.算了吧，别放在心上；C. With pleasure 非常乐意（用于答应别人的请求）；D. That’s right.那是对的。由答句“It’s nothing.”可知，此处表示算了吧，别放在心上，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ___16___for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up ___17___ all our family. ___18___, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___19___ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child, it was my ___20___ to look after him. He forgot ___21___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of ___22___ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet___23___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not putting clothes on the dog· Dad became the ___24___ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ____25____ away. He broke my window with a ball and ____26____ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ____27____ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ____28____ playmate. He would happily ____29____ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ____30____ apples. It is eight years since the ____31____. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ____32____of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ____33____ stays the same. Though it is still ____34____to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) ____35____ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? 16. A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping 17 A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected 18. A. Luckily B. Interestingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly 19. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously 20. A. cure B. duty C. favor D. habit 21. A. almost B. entirely C. hardly D. half 22. A. preventing B. performing C. accepting D. planning 23. A. even if B. as if C. only if D. in case 24. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest 25. A. flew B. flowed C. blew D. bowed 26. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned 27. A. useless B. incorrect C. dangerous D. scared 28. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. effective 29. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell 30. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant 31. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident 32. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle 33. A. weight B. intelligence C. height D. age 34. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting 35. A. perfect B. key C. annoyed D. happy 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲出了事故，在医院躺了两个月后，终于醒了。父亲醒来的时候，已经不认识我们任何一个人。作者尽心尽力，无微不至地照顾父亲。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。A. lying躺；B. waiting等待；C. staying呆在；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables.”以及下文“he finally woke up.”可推知，此处为在医院里睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。A. excited使兴奋；B. calmed镇定；C. hurt伤害；D. protected保护。根据上文“he finally woke up.”以及该句中的“all our family.”可推知，此处为父亲的醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他一个人都不认识。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Regularly有规则地。根据下文“he didn’t know any of us.”可知，此处为不幸的是，他一个人都不认识。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说他的大脑受伤很严重，已经失去了所有的记忆。A. slowly缓慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. lightly轻地；D. seriously严重地。根据“that he had lost all his memory.”可知，父亲的大脑受伤很严重。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我是他唯一的孩子，照顾他是我的责任。A. cure治疗；B. duty职责；C. favor支持；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Since I was his only child”可推知，此处为因为我是他唯一的孩子，照顾他是我的责任。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎什么都忘了，但他记得他喜欢甜食。A. almost几乎；B. entirely全部地；C. hardly几乎不；D. half一半。根据“He forgot…”以及下文的转折“but he did remember he liked sweets.”可推知，此处为他几乎什么都忘了，但他记得他喜欢甜食。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用糖果作为防止不良行为的一种方式。A. preventing阻止；B. performing表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据句意以及该句中的“bad behaviors.”可推知，此处为我用糖果作为防止不良行为的一种方式。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果他不坐在地上，我会给他一颗糖，如果他停止在墙上画画，我会给他一颗糖，如果他不给狗穿衣服，我会给他一颗糖。A. even if即使；B. as if仿佛；C. only if只要；D. in case以防万一。根据该句中的“I would gave him one sweet”以及“he didn’t sit on the ground”可知，上下文形成条件关系，即如果……，我就会……。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. oldest最年长的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“child in town”可推知，此处为爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爬上树去抓一只鸟，鸟飞走了，他无法下来。A. flew 飞；B. flowed流；C. blew吹；D. bowed鞠躬。根据句意以及该句中的“He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down”可推知，此处为他爬上树去抓一只鸟，鸟飞走了，他无法下来。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一个球打破了我的窗户，在水里像洗衣服一样清洗我们的电话。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计； C. answered回答；D. cleaned清理。根据句意以及该句中的“in water like washing clothes.”可推知，此处为在水里像洗衣服一样清洗我们的电话。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他他做错了事情时，他会微笑着回答：“我喜欢!”A. useless无用的；B. incorrect不正确的；C. dangerous危险的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文父亲做的种种事情可知，这些都是错误的事情，可知，此处为我告诉他做错了事情。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我5岁的儿子和两个8岁的女儿很欢迎他们的大玩伴。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. effective有效果的。根据上文“At the age of 60”以及语境可知，以及该句中的“playmate”可推知，此处为我5岁的儿子和两个8岁的女儿很欢迎他们的大玩伴。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会很高兴地和他们分享他的糖果，并把他们带到高高的苹果树上摘苹果。A. show展示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell售卖。根据“He would happily”以及“with them”可知，此处为他会很高兴地和他们分享他的糖果。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会很高兴地和他们分享他的糖果，并把他们带到高高的苹果树上摘苹果。A. pick摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据句意以及该句中的“carry them high in the apple tree”可推知，此处为把他们带到高高的苹果树上摘苹果。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生已经八年了。A. graduation毕业；B. invention发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据上文“my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables.”可知，此处为事故发生已经八年了。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的祖父而不是哥哥的事实。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. doctor医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据下文“He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___18___ stays the same.”可推知，此处为爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的祖父而不是哥哥的事实。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也接受了他们长高了，但他的身高保持不变的事实。A. weight体重；B. intelligence智力；C. height身高；D. age年龄。根据上文“He has also accepted that they grow taller”以及“stays the same”可知，此处为他也接受了他们长高了，但他的身高保持不变的事实。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing放松的；C. amusing逗人发笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“he brings us a lot of fun.”以该句中的Though转折可知，此处为虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我认为像照顾孩子一样照顾爸爸是一件快乐的事情。A. perfect完美的；B. key重要的；C. annoyed生气的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文“How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?”可推知，此处为我认为像照顾孩子一样照顾爸爸是一件快乐的事情。故选D项。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dance Classes for Kids Near Me Search Dance Class for Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best you could get. ★ What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns? Jazz dance and street dance. ★ What is the application process? Applications are accepted throughout the year. The course will run for only four terms. To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee. ★ What is the course structure? The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years, divided into three groups: Toddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years). For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination. The advanced course includes body awareness, strength, conditioning, space awareness, expressions, and musicality. At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level. ★ What are the rules? 80% attendance is required. Students have to come in uniform. Also, refer to Dance Etiquette (礼仪). ★ Are certificates provided? The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course. To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes. 36. What should a boy bring to apply for a dance course? A. His passport. B. His family photo. C. His application form. D. His birth certificate. 37. What do toddlers learn in the dance course? A. Creative movement. B. Body awareness. C. Space awareness. D. Musicality. 38. Which is NOT true about the performance test? A. It takes place at the end of the course. B. Students will show their moves in the test. C. The students with full attendance can skip the test. D. Not all students can be promoted to the next level. 39. What is required of a student to get a certificate? A. Winning an internal award. B. Attending at least 39 classes. C. Knowing dance etiquette well. D. Getting an A on the performance test. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了Twist N Turns舞蹈班的相关课程以及报名情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中★ What is the application process?中的“To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee. (申请时必须到我们的中心填写申请表，并附上一张护照大小的照片、出生证明和50美元的申请费。)”可知，需要带上出生证明来申请课程。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据文章★What is the course structure?中“For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination. (对于5岁以下的孩子，我们教授创意动作，这基本上是舞蹈前的课程，让孩子们通过音乐探索动作，发展身体技能，激发想象力。)”可知，幼儿可以学到创造性动作。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the course structure?中“Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. (然后，孩子们被挑选出来，根据他们的技能和表现水平，被提升到改善班或高级班。)”可知，是根据孩子们的技能和表现水平决定是到提升班级还是改善班级而不是出勤率。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★ Are certificates provided? 中“To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes. (要获得证书，至少要上39门课。)”可知，获得证书至少要上39节课。故选B。 B Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long - distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive (好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children. Greyhounds can live for 12 —14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size. Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these. Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim (苗条的) they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside. 40. The text is written mainly . A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds B. to let people know more about greyhounds C. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive D. to describe greyhounds of different colors 41. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets? A. They are big in size. B. They live a very long life. C. They can run races for some time. D. They are quiet and easy to look after. 42. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important . A. to keep it slim B. to keep it warm C. to take special care of its legs D. to take it to animal doctors regularly 【答案】40 B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了灰狗的特性及其作为理想宠物的原因，澄清了一些常见的误解。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! (大多数人看到灰狗时会想到赛跑，并认为它们需要大量的运动。实际上，灰狗可以相当懒惰)”可知，作者意在纠正人们对灰狗的错误认识，整篇文章说明了灰狗日常习性、性格以及如何作为宠物的描述。所以本文的主要目的是让人们更了解灰狗。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size. (它们不需要很大的空间，不会制造很多噪音，而且相对于它们的体型来说食量不大)”可知，灰狗安静且易于照顾，适合做宠物。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in be d than walking around outside. (灰狗拥有光滑的身体皮毛，体脂低，非常健康。由于它们身材苗条，因此不像同样身高的其他狗狗那样容易有腿部问题。但是，它们确实怕冷，尤其是因为比起在外面走动，它们更愿意待在家里躺在床上)”可知，灰狗比起在外面走动，更愿意待在家里躺在床上，它们很怕冷，所以饲养灰狗时需要注意保暖。故选B。 C “Who made your T-shirt?”A Georgetown University student raised that question. Pieta Ravioli, a professor of business, wanted to find the answer. A few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton farm to Chinese factory to charity bin (慈善捐赠箱). The result is an interesting new book, The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy (经济). Following a T-shirt around the world is a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees Ravioli from the usual arguments over global trade. She goes wherever the T-shirt goes, and there are surprises around every corner. In China, Ravioli shows why a clothing factory, even with its poor conditions, means a step toward a better: are for the people who work there. In the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania, she realizes that, “it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market,” where the price of a T-shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color. Ravioli’s book is full of memorable people and scenes, like the noise, the bad air and the “muddy-sweet smell (泥土香味) of the cotton.” She says,“ Here in the factory, Shanghai smells like Shallowater, Texas.” Ravioli is at her best when making those sorts of unexpected connections. She even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalization. The chances opened up by trade are vast, she argues, but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check. True economic progress needs them both. 43. What do we learn about Professor Ravioli? A. She used to work on a cotton farm. B. She wrote a book about world trade. C. She wants to give up her teaching job. D. She wears a T-shirt wherever she goes. 44. By saying T-shirt “meet a real market”, Ravioli means in Tanzania ______. A. cheaper T-shirt are needed. B. used T-shirt are hard to sell C. prices of T-shirt rise and fall frequently D. prices of T-shirt are usually reasonable 45. What does the word “them” underlined in the last paragraph refer to? A. Free-markets. B. Price changes. C. Unexpected connection. D. chances opened up by trade. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了皮埃塔·拉维奥利教授通过追踪T恤的全球旅程来探讨全球经济和贸易的问题。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Who made your T-shirt?”A Georgetown University student raised that question. Pieta Ravioli, a professor of business, wanted to find the answer. A few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton farm to Chinese factory to charity bin. The result is an interesting new book, The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy. (“谁制作了你的T恤？”乔治城大学的一名学生提出了这个问题。皮埃塔·拉维奥利，一位商业教授，想要找到答案。几周后，她买了一件T恤，并开始追踪它的路径，从得克萨斯州的棉花农场到中国的工厂，再到慈善捐赠箱。结果，她完成了一本有趣的新书，《T恤在全球经济中的旅行》)”可知，拉维奥利教授撰写了一本关于T恤如何从棉花田到工厂再到消费者手中的过程，从而探讨了世界贸易的相关问题，所以这本有趣的书是关于贸易的。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania, she realizes that, “it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market,” where the price of a T-shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color. (在坦桑尼亚丰富多彩的二手服装市场，她意识到，“只有在生命的最后阶段，T恤才会meet a real market”，在这里T恤的价格随时间波动，并且根据其尺寸甚至颜色的不同而变化）”可知，在坦桑尼亚的二手服装市场里，T恤的价格是不断变化的，换句话说，“T恤价格频繁涨跌”。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Ravioli is at her best when making those sorts of unexpected connections. She even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalization. The chances opened up by trade are vast, she argues, but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check. True economic progress needs them both. (拉维奥利在建立那些意想不到的联系时表现得最为出色。她甚至发现了自由贸易者和反对全球化的人之间的某种联系。她认为，贸易开辟的机会是巨大的，但自由市场需要政治的纠正力量来控制them。真正的经济发展需要两者并存)”可知，自由市场需要政治力量作为调节力来加以控制，真正的经济发展需要自由市场和政治力量两者并存，“them”指的是前一句中的“自由市场”。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(满分25 分) V. 阅读表达 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors (运动传感器), is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant”. The company, Connecterra, developed the system in the United States in December 2017 after several years of testing and operations in Europe. A device (设备) is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. The information is then collected by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cows get sick or become less productive. Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro Georgia. He is one of the first American farmers to use the high-tech system. “It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is running or standing up.” Watson said the system was a big help because it was impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually (个别地). He added that having a computer show which of his 2,000 cows need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He says this difference could greatly increase his profits. The leader of Connecterra, Yasir Khokhar, says the idea for the system came while he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this. The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a smartphone or other mobile devices. He says he will see the technology being used in many large farming systems if it continues to be successful over time. 46. What can the system tell farmers? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Richard Watson say the system was a big help? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “profits” in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________ 49. When did Yasir Khokhar come up with the idea of the system? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the system on the farm? Explain your reasons. (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. What the cow is doing in real time. 47. Because it helped farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow. 48. The money he makes./Incomes./Earnings. 49. While he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. 50. I think it is smart and useful, because it can help the farmers manage their cows’ health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家荷兰公司开发了一种技术，可以跟踪奶牛的动作和活动，从而帮助农民预测奶牛的行为，提高生产力。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. (该系统可以实时告诉农民奶牛在做什么)”可知，这个系统可以实时告诉农民奶牛在做什么。故答案What the cow is doing in real time. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Watson said the system was a big help because it was impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually (个别地). (Watson说，这个系统有很大的帮助，因为农民不可能单独跟踪每头奶牛的活动。)”可知，Watson认为这个系统帮助很大是因为它可以帮助农民单独跟踪每头奶牛的活动。故答案为Because it helped farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow. 【48题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段中“He added that having a computer show which of his 2,000 cows need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He says this difference could greatly increase his profits. (他补充说，让电脑显示他的2000头奶牛中哪些需要照顾，可以帮助农场提高10%的生产力。他说，这种差异可以大大增加他的profits)”可知，系统可以帮助提高生产力。由此推知，Watson的利润可以增加，profits应该意为“利润”，即赚的钱，或者说收入、收益。故答案为The money he makes./Incomes./Earnings. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“The leader of Connecterra, Yasir Khokhar, says the idea for the system came while he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. (Connecterra的领导人Yasir Khokhar说，这个系统的想法是他住在阿姆斯特丹南部的一个农场时产生的)”可知，Yasir Khokhar住在阿姆斯特丹南部的一个农场时产生了这个想法。故答案为While he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. 【50题详解】 开放性试题。本题言之有理即可。例如，根据文章描述的该系统可以跟踪奶牛的动作和活动，帮助农民预测奶牛生病的情况可推知，该系统聪明而且有用，因为可以帮助农民管理奶牛的健康。故答案为I think it is smart and useful, because it can help the farmers manage their cows’ health. VII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 假定你是校英语报记者，上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你就此活动为校英语报，用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.展览的内容； 3.你的感受。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A visit to City Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Saturday, our school’s English club went to the City Museum. We saw a beautiful exhibition of Chinese paintings. The paintings showed different styles and subjects. The purpose of this visit was to appreciate an exhibition featuring traditional Chinese paintings. There were landscapes, flowers, and animals. The colors and details in the paintings were amazing. Everyone enjoyed looking at them and learning about Chinese art. The event was a resounding success, not only enriching our knowledge but also deepening our appreciation for Chinese art and culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。要求考生报道上周六学校组织英语俱乐部成员参观市博物馆观看中国绘画艺术展的活动，包括活动的时间和地点、展览内容以及个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美丽的：beautiful→attractive 展览：exhibition→display 画作： paintings→artworks 风格：styles→types 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone enjoyed looking at them and learning about Chinese art. 拓展句：Everyone enjoyed looking at them, which also gave us an opportunity to learn about Chinese art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of this visit was to appreciate an exhibition featuring traditional Chinese paintings. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】The event was a resounding success, not only enriching our knowledge but also deepening our appreciation for Chinese art and culture.(运用了现在分词作状语并使用not only…but also) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $