专题01 语法精练 -2024-2025学年小学英语四年级上册期中专项练习 人教PEP版

期中专项复习 01 语法精练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ [语法1] 方位介词的用法 看图，用介词on, under, in, near填空。 1. The cat is ________ the chair. 2. The ball is ________ the box. 3. The books are ________ the table. 4. The schoolbag is ________ the desk. 5. Three birds are ________ the tree, and some apples are ________it, too. [语法2] 祈使句 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Let ________ help you. —Thank you. A.I B.me C. my ( )2.—________ eat the fruit. —OK. A. Let's B. Let our C. Let we ( )3. Let her ________ home, please. A. to go B. go C. goes ( )4. Tom,________(do) the homework now. A. doing B. do C. to do 二、选词填空补全句子。 1. Let's ________(clean/cleans) the windows. 2. Please ________(turn/turning) on the light. 3. ________(Let's/Let me) clean the classroom. [语法3] 常见的特殊疑问词(组) 一、用方框中的疑问词(组)填空。 Where, What's, How, How many, Who 1.—________ in your schoolbag? —Some books and a pencil box. 2.—________ toys do you have? —I have five. 3.—________ are your keys? —They're on the desk. 4.—________ are you? —I'm fine. Thanks. 5.—________ is that girl? —She is my sister. 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. Diandian is in the bedroom.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 2. The toy is red and white.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ [语法4] 可数名词单复数 一、用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1. We have a ________(fan) in the classroom. 2. Look! Three ________(Chinese book) are near the ruler. 3. The ________(child) are at the zoo. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. He has two ________. A. key B. candies C. pen ( )2. The toys ________ on the bed. A. are B. is C. have ( )3.—What is in the schoolbag? —A________, five ________ and some________. A. key; toy; candy B. key; toys; candies C. keys; toys; candys ( )4. I have ten ________ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheepes C. sheeps ( )5. Look at these ________. A. an animal B. animal C. animals ( )6. I like ________ and ________. A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. juice; mangoes [语法5] 人称代词与物主代词 从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。 1. This is ________( my/I) mother. 2. ________( He/ His) name is Mark. 3. Do you know ________( she/ her) name? 4. Are ________( your/ you) Miss White? 5. ________(I/ My) am Zhang Peng. 6. ________( She/ Her) is my friend. 7. ________( His/ He) has blue glasses. 8. Who is ________( she/ her)? 9. The girl is ________( she/ her) sister. 10. That is ________( he/ his) brother. 11. Tom, this is ________( my/ me) cousin, Mary. 12. I'm Joe. What's________( you/ your) name? 13. ________( They/ Them) are my friends. [语法6] be动词和 have/ has的用法区别 读一读，选词填空。 is am are has have 1. The elephant ________a long nose. 2. Amy and Sarah ________ my good friends. 3. We ________ a new school now. It ________ very big and clean. 4. I________a cute girl. I________a small nose and big eyes. 5. Lucy's shoes ________ red and her hair ________ brown. 6. Mr White ________ a black bag and a blue hat. 7. His glasses ________ black and yellow. 8. My sister ________ long hair and blue shoes. 9. She ________ a kind girl. She ________ short black hair. She is friendly. 10. It ________a very cute dog. [语法7] 含有be动词的一般疑问句 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Is he in the study? A. Yes, he's. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, she is. ( )2.—Are your friends in the living room? —________ A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn't. ( )3.—Is your mother a teacher? —________ A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, they are. ( )4.—Is that your book? —________ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, they are. 二、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并作出回答。 1. She is in the living room. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________________________________ 否定回答：________________________________________________________ 2. They are near the phone. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________________________________ 否定回答：________________________________________________________ 参考答案 [语法1] 1.under解析：猫在椅子下面。图中的猫在椅子下面，under在…..下面，故答案为under。 2.near解析：球在箱子附近。图中的球在箱子附近，near在…..附近，故答案为near。 3.on 解析：书在桌子上。图中的书在桌子上，on在….…上，故答案为on。 4.in解析：书包在桌子里面。图中的书包在桌子里，in在..…里面，故答案为in。 5.in:on解析：长在树上用介词on，落在树上用介词in。 [语法2] 一、1. B 解析：let后面的人称代词用宾格。 2. A 解析：Let's…表示“让我们⋯⋯吧”。 3. B 解析：let后面的动词用原形。 4. B 解析：Tom后面有个逗号， 说明是在对Tom说话，后面的说话内容是一个祈使句，应该用动词原形开头，故选 B。 二、1. clean 解析：1. let's 后的动词用原形。 2. turn 解析：根据句意“请打开灯”可知是祈使句，需用动词原形。 3. Let’s 解析：根据图片可知是大家一起打扫教室, 故用Let's。 [语法3] 一、1. What's 解析：根据答语可知询问书包里有什么。 2. How many 解析：根据答语可知询问你有多少个玩具。 3. Where 解析：根据答语可知询问钥匙在哪里。 4. How 解析：根据答语可知询问你怎么样。 5.解析：根据答语可知询问那个女孩是谁。 二、1. Where is Diandian? 2. What colour is the toy? [语法4] 一、1. fan 解析：根据不定冠词a可知后面的名词用单数形式。 2. Chinese books 解析：根据 Three 可知后面的可数名词用复数形式，“某学科书”的复数形式在 book 后面加-s。 3.children 解析：根据 be 动词 are 可知 child 要用其复数形式，child为不规则变化。 二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C [语法5] 1. my 2. His 3. her 4. you 5. I 6. She 7. He 8. she 9. her 10. his 11. my 12. your 13. They [语法6] 1. has 2. are 3. have; is 4. am; have 5. are; is 解析：根据 shoes 可知 be 动词用 are, hair 为不可数名词, be 动词用 is。 6. has 7. are 8. has 9. is; has 10. is [语法7] 一、1. B 解析：“ Is he....?”结构的一般疑问句, 答语为“ Yes, he is. No, he isn't.”注意“ he is”不能缩写成 he's。 2. A解析：根据问句可知询问的是你的朋友们在客厅吗，be动词引导的一般疑问句回答用 Yes/ No, 由于 friends 是复数, 故选 A。 3. A 4. A 二、1. Is she in the living room? Yes, she is. No, she isn't. 2. Are they near the phone? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$