2024年中考英语二轮复习课件 宾语从句

Object Clause 宾 语 从 句 I know him . 2. I know that he likes maths. 主语 谓语 宾语 (简单句) 主语 谓语 从句主语 连词 主 句 (复合句) Find out the Objects in the following sentences. ? 什么是宾语从句? 宾语从句 从句谓语 从句宾语 什么是宾语从句? ? Enjoy the song 一句歌词学宾语从句 1.I know that your love is gone. 2.Don't tell me that your love is gone 3.I believe that I can Fly. 4.I don't care if you do. 5.Tell me who you are. 含义:在复合句中作 的从句叫宾语从句。 Task 1自主学习: 赏音乐 识宾从 宾语 Task 2 识宾从—位置 1. I realized that I could get the meaning. 2. good learners think about what they are good at. 3. I’m so glad that I tried it. 观察归纳: 宾语从句放在_、_、_之后。 及物动词 介词 形容词 观察: 1.I think (that) mooncakes are delicious 2.Bill and Mary believe (that) they’ll be back next year to watch the races. 3.He found (that) the moon was so bright 学习归纳: 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),引导词由_引导,在口语或非正式文体中常_,但是当并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略它. that 可省略 Task 3 合作探究:抓要素 学宾从 that 要素一:引导词1 要素一:引导词-2 1.Are you from Japan? He asked me . He asked me if/whether I was from Japan. 2.Bill wonders if/whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. 3.I don’t know whether or not I will stay. 4.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 总结:当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,引导词用_/_ , 翻译成_。 注意: 从句中含有or或or not时,只能用_, 不用_。 介词后的宾语从句只能用_ ,不能用 _ 。 pratice: 1)I want to know _ you are listening to me carefully. 2) Your success will depends on _you are hard-working now. 3) The little boy wondered _ the story was true or not. whether if 是否 whether if whether if whether /if whether whether whether /if 要素一:引导词-3 1.When did he leave for China ?Could you tell me? Could you tell me _ he left for China? 2.Will you tell me? How can I lose weight? Will you tell me_ I can lose weight? 3. I want to know. what are you doing? I want to know_ you are doing. 总结:当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词用_。 练一练(选择正确的疑问代词/副词填空) 1.He said_he was doing was very important. 2.Do you know_English is the best in our class? 4.They have decided _they will leave for Wuhan.That is next Sunday. 5.Please tell me_she lives. 6.I wonder _ she is always late for school. when how what 疑问词 Wh-, how 等 what whose when where why 根据上下文,用恰当的引导词填空 1. Lisa believes _ she will win the match. 2. I don’t care _ he likes it or not. 3. I wonder _ Tom’s sister is a teacher. 4. Annie said _ she would return the book as soon as possible. that whether if/whether that 5. A: Could you please tell me _ the zoo opens? B: It opens at about half past eight. 6. A: I want to know _ you will mail the letter. B: To Beijing. 7. A: Please tell me _ you were late for work this morning. B: I helped an old man on my way to work. when where why 下面两句,哪个是正确的? I wonder why does Bajie eat a lot. I wonder why Bajie eats a lot. 我想知道八戒为什么吃很多。 语序 要素二:宾语从句的语序 (观察讨论) 1.Could you tell me where the post office is ? 2 The old man asked me if I could show him the way . 4The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 总结: 宾语从句的语序:_ (疑问/陈述) ( 即:_ 在前,_ 在后。) practice 1、Could you tell me _? A. where is the posto ffice B. where the post office is C. how can I get to the park D. how I can get to the park 2、I don’t know _. A. where does he come from B. what is his name C. when will he leave D. how old he is 3、Where can I buy some shampoo? Do you know ?(合为一句) Do you know where _buy some shampoo? 陈述语序 主语 谓语 B / D D I can 1. I wonder if _. A. can you help me B. you can help me 2. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me _? —OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left. A. how I can get to the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo B A 按要求选择或填写正确答案 3. “Do you have a toy car?” Jack asks his sister. (改为宾语从句) Jack asks his sister _. if/whether she has a toy car 4. I ask Tom, “Which bus should I take?” (改为宾语从句) I ask Tom _. which bus I should take 要素三:时态 边学习,边归纳 时态1 I know that Jack is a hard-working student. 我知道杰克是个勤奋的学生。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He tells me that he will leave for New York. 他告诉我他要去纽约了。 如果主句是一般现在时,那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 时态2 He heard you had a bad cold. 他听说你得了重感冒。 He said he had been to Shanghai before. 他说他以前去过上海。 He told me that he would join in the competition. 他告诉我他要去纽约了。 如果主句是一般过去时,那么宾语从句要改成相应的表示过去的某种时态。 时态3 Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。 He said that leaves turn yellow in autumn. 他说树叶秋天会变黄。 The teacher said the earth is round. 老师说地球是圆的。 当宾语从句是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象时,宾语从句须用一般现在时,不受主句时态的影响。 时态 主句 从句 一般现在时 任何时态 一般过去时 过去的某种时态 一般过去时 一般现在时 (客观真理或自然现象) 找出句子中的错误并改正。 1. She said that she is going to Shanghai next month. 2. Mr. Li told us that light traveled faster than sound . 3. I hear that he went to Singapore in two hours. 4. I wondered whether she knows the answer. 5. Jane told that the sun rised in the east. 特殊情况 (一) 否定前置 1.当主句谓语V.为think, believe, suppose, expect, guess等 2. 主句主语是第一人称 I don't think that he is right. I don't believe that they'll come today. (二) 宾从的简化 a.1.主句谓语V.为hope, decide, wish, choose, agree等 We decide we would help him. We decide _ him. to help b. 主句谓语V.为find, see, watch, hear,从句常化简为 V. sb./sth. doing/do I saw some children were playing in the park. I saw _ in the park. c. 主句与从句同一人,且从句主语+情V. some children playing 特问词+ to do She has forgotten how she can open the door. She has forgotten _ the door. how to open Task 4小结 引导词 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 语序 时态 主句 — 过去时 主句 — 现在时 - 陈述句语序 that If / whether (只能用whether的情况) 特殊疑问词what, who, where等 (从句的构成:主语+谓语+其他成分) 从句 — 任何时态 从句 — 过去类时态 宾语从句的三要素 Task 5宾从 - 小练笔: 完成句子: 1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _ _ _ interested in playing computer games. 2. 父亲说他将要买了一台新电脑。 Father said that he _ _ a new computer. 3. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。 Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel. 4. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing. 5. 老师问我们房间里有多少人。 The teacher asked us _ _people there were in the room. (that) he is would buy was writing whether / if how many Task 6 综合提升 (短文填空) Dear friends, I hear t_ there was an earthquake(地震) in your town. I want to know i_ you are safe and w_ you live now. From the newspaper I know t_ thousands of people died . Many schools and houses were destroyed. I feel sorry, too . I don’t know w _we can do to help you. Our teacher asked us to raise money. What’s more(另外) , we donate(捐赠) pens, books and clothes to you. I believe t_ our government will help you rebuild schools. Do you know w_ I write this letter to you? Because I hope t_ you won’t give up. Everything will be all right. I am sure t_ your future will become more and more beautiful. Wang Hong hat f here hat hat hat hy hat hat 限时练习 Homework 1. 完成宾语从句的课后练习。 2.预习sectionB(2a-2d)。 Thank you $$