精品解析：江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年上学期入学考试 九年级英语试卷 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A.Some juice. B.Some oranges. C.Some apples. 答案是：C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Bill want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. How will Mike go to the cinema tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. When will the game begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He won’t buy this camera. B. He thinks photos are great. C. He wants to buy a new phone. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What size does the woman want? A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S. 7. How much will the woman pay for the dress? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many rooms does Anna book? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 9. When is Anna arriving at the hotel? A. On July 25th. B. On July 27th. C. On July 28th. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with the man? A. He had a headache. B. He caught a cold. C. He had a fever. 11. How long has the man been like this? A. For about 5 days. B. For about 3 days. C. For about 2 days. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He seldom uses the computer. B. He hardly ever does sports now. C. He refused to take the medicine. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Dave feel about the news? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. 14. What does Jenny want to be in the future? A. A sports star. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 15 Which of the following is true about Dave? A. He is really patient and friendly. B. He joined the swimming club last year. C. He had problems in studying math before. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Green Community will hold activities for kids on ________ in the school. 17 Green Community needs more than ________ students to organize activities. 18. Students need to organize ________, hand out gifts and do some cleaning. 19. Each volunteer student will get a ________. 20. If the students want to join the volunteer activity, they can call ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. —Could you please put some _______ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. —Sure. I’ll do it at once. A. salt B. milk C. sugar D. rice 22. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A. were singing B. sang C. are singing D. are going to sing 23. —What do you think of the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see a ________ one. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 24. —Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A. daily B. easily C. finally D. soon 25. —Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 26. —We really shouldn’t use paper napkins any more, you know. —I know. I ________ using them last year. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. stopped D. minded 27. Some classical music might just help ________ you are under too much pressure. A. unless B. if C. because D. although 28. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. worked B. will work C. is working D. have worked 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was fixing things around the house, he would ask me to hold his hammer (锤子) ____29____ he worked so that we’d have time to talk with each other. I ____30____ up and left home for college. After that, my dad called me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later, I bought a ____31____ . Though it’s not big for us to live in. My dad came over and painted it by ____32____ for three days in a hot summer. He asked me to ____33____ a paint brush and talk to him while he painted. But I was too ____34____ that day. I couldn’t find any time for a conversation with my dad. Four years ago, my dad was ____35____ me. He spent many hours putting together a swing set for my ____36____ , a seven-year-old girl. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I didn’t have time for any ____37____ conversations that day. One Sunday morning came a call. My father was at the ____38____ because of an accident. I bought a ticket home ____39____ . While I was on the phone, I thought about all of the ____40____ chances I had had to talk with my dad. By the time I got to the hospital, it was too ____41____ . My father had passed away. Now he was the one who didn’t have time for a conversation. I ____42____ how little I knew about my dad, since I had never made time to talk to him. All he ever asked me for was my ____43____ . But now, he gets my attention every single time he comes into my thoughts. 29. A. unless B. before C. while D. if 30. A. got B. grew C. made D. gave 31. A. shop B. car C. restaurant D. house 32. A. themselves B. himself C. myself D. herself 33. A. hold B. buy C. fix D. find 34. A. lonely B. sad C. busy D. tired 35. A. visiting B. calling C. leaving D. following 36. A. son B. daughter C. uncle D. aunt 37. A. special B. funny C. serious D. long 38. A. hospital B. park C. factory D. station 39. A. recently B. quickly C. suddenly D. alone 40. A. fair B. enough C. proper D. missed 41. A. dark B. cold C. late D. far 42. A. realize B. thought C. explained D. argued 43. A. help B. love C. time D. money 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 for island stay heavily realize take year away music beginning new In the Kingdom of Chu, there was a man named Yu Boya. He loved ____44____ from an early age and learned to play the qin from Cheng Lian, a famous musician. Boya stayed with Cheng Lian for three ____45____. He improved very quickly in the ____46____, but later he made slow progress. Once Boya wanted to create a piece of music to represent (表现) stormy seas but he couldn’t come up with any ideas. He asked Cheng Lian ____47____ advice. Cheng Lian said, “I have taught you all I know. I can ____48____ you to my teacher, Fang Zichun, for advice.” Fang Zichun lived on a(n) ____49____ in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. When they arrived, Fang Zichun was ____50____. Cheng Lian asked Boya ____51____ there until he returned. One day, the wind suddenly became very strong. Thunder and lightning (雷电) arrived and it rained ____52____. Boya was amazed at the sound of the storm and the waves. He took his qin and started to play. When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think of your ____53____ teacher?” he asked. Boya suddenly ____54____ why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island—because he believed nature was the best teacher. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stone Castle Castle Entry (进入) Time: Summer season: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. every day (April 1st—September 30th) Winter season: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. everyday (October 1st—next March 31st) Bad Weather Conditions: Before setting off for the castle, we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety reasons. Prices: Adult ticket: £7 Child ticket: £3 Family ticket: £17 (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old) Guidebook: £3.5 Buy tickets at the door. You can also book the tickets on the Internet. Closed Dates: The castle will be closed on the following dates—December 25th & 26th and January 1st & 2nd. Dogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle if they are kept on a leash (皮带) at all times. 55. When can people visit the castle in February? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 56. How much should three adults with two children (both between 5 and 15 years old) pay at least to visit the castle? A. £17. B. £24. C. £27. D. £35. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The castle closes two days every month. B. The castle is closed on sunny days. C. You can only book the tickets on the Internet. D. You can take your dogs kept on a leash to the castle on Sunday. B When I was a boy, I had the craziest bus ride to school every day. First I had to get up early, eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for the bus to arrive. When it got there, I climbed in. I was always one of the first ones on the bus. Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes! First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles, parked and waited for another bus, which we would then board. The new bus started up a long mountain road, stopping at every house to pick up more children. Finally, it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school. It didn’t go straight there, but instead went down another road to pick up even more children. I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang. Luckily, the ride home was different. This time, the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off. Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so. I remember I would run across that old bridge, because I was so happy to be home again. Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists (曲折) and turns. Some of the passengers are mean, but most are kind. Sometimes the road has been smooth, other times it has been hard. Through it all, though, I know that one day I will be going home again. Try your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you. 58. How long does it take me to get to school by bus? A. About 4 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. D. About an hour. 59. Put the events about the writer in the correct order. a. walked across a wooden bridge. b. went through a mountain road. c. arrived at school d. waited for the bus. A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-d-a-c D. d-b-a-c 60. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. The author’s anxiety for waiting for the bus. B. The author’s hope to reach school first. C. The author’ s eagerness (渴望) to go to school. D. The author’s hurried preparations for school. 61. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Childhood B. An Unforgettable School Bus Ride C. Enjoy Your Long Life Ride D. Try Your Best to Walk the Smooth Road C When September comes, the new term begins. Parents are all excited because their kids are going back to school. There’s nothing better than this. Looking back at the online-class period, what woke up the parents every morning was not their alarms, but their kids’ coming online classes. Cooking meals, signing-in (登陆) learning apps and handing in homework pictures were daily activities for parents to get everything ready for kids. At the same time, the parents had to pay full attention to their kids because there’s no difference between giving a kid an electronic product and ▲ . What a coincidence! In ancient times, the new term started around White Dew (白露) in September, too. People used to have “four big ceremonies in life” which included the ceremony of “starting school, becoming an adult, getting married and burial”. The ceremony of starting school was a big thing. It showed everyone’s best wishes for a kid. Not every kid could go to school. Most of them had to work. But if you were a boy, your father could send you to school. Luckily, beginning in the Han Dynasty, the school fees (费用) were paid by the emperor. Boys studied very hard. They went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6:00 a.m. to about 4:00 p.m. The school prepared them for the government tests, and whoever scored high in the tests could get a good job. There weren’t any math or science lessons. The students learned how to read, write, and paint pictures. Education has played an important role in the development of China’s society. Nowadays, China has provided nine-year free education for each child, and all the kids have a fair chance to enter school. 63. According to Paragraph 1, parents probably felt ________ during the online-class period. A. happy B. tired C. relaxed D. excited 64. Which of the following stories can be the best choice for “ ▲ ”? A. helping Yu Gong move the mountains B. giving Sima Guang a stone to break the vat (缸) C. asking Kong Rong to give away the bigger pears D. sending the Monkey King to guard the Peach Garden (蟠桃园) 65. What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 精彩 B. 特殊 C. 差异 D. 巧合 66. What can we learn from the passage? A All the kids went to school in ancient China. B. Kids needed to learn all the subjects in ancient times. C. Education is taken seriously from ancient China till now. D. Ancient people had a ceremony of starting school for girls. 67. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A. Education. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Health. D How does it feel when someone listens to you without interrupting (打断) you? This is called active listening and it’s a great way to understand other people’s feelings and build trust between friends. Active listening means trying to understand how someone feels by listening carefully to what they’re saying and by paying attention to their body language. Annie, aged 11, explains what it means to her. “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by their voice and the look on their face if they’re upset or happy. This makes me feel like I understand them better.” Listening closely to someone without interrupting or giving your own opinion shows that you’re interested in what they’re saying, even if you don’t agree. This helps to avoid mistakes and arguments and can strengthen (加强) friendships. It’s also a good way to improve your empathy (共情) skills because you’re learning to see the world through someone else’s eyes. Samaritans is an organization that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Really listening to people makes them feel valued and understood, and being able to listen carefully to others helps you be someone who others feel they can turn to and trust.” How can you be an active listener? Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, making a listening sign like nodding your head instead. Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”. Try looking for clues (线索) about how they’re feeling in their face and body too. “Active listening is a skill and it takes a lot of practice,” says Samaritans, “but don’t give up, and remember you can only do your best.” 68. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Living environment. B. School days. C. Unexpected events. D. Interpersonal communication. 69. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Other people’s feelings. B. Annie’s friends. C. Friendships. D. Others. 70. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How can you be an active listener? B. When should one be an active listener? C. Why should you be an active listener? D. Who is an active listener? 71. What can we know about active listening according to Samaritans? A. It is as important as asking questions. B. It makes others accept your ideas easily. C. It makes you be an active person easily. D. It is a skill and takes lots of practice. 72. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to build trust between friends. B. How to avoid mistakes and arguments. C. How to be a good listener. D. How to improve your empathy skills. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to win, so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop. ___73___ Computer games do have their advantages (优点). They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调). ___74___ Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. ___75___ Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel stressed to follow classmates. And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like. ___76___ But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. ___77___ Some breaks are needed. If students can not stop playing computer games, they won’t do well in other areas in their life—not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team. And if they are no longer (不再) taking exercise, their health will become worse. Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle (生活方式). A. Too much time on the computer can hurt your eyes. B. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach. C. “Just one more game” often turns into another game, then another. D. Surgeons (外科医生) who play computer games are usually more skilled. E. The more you practice, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly. F. People seem to do things after they get home as well, like playing computer games. G. Researchers have found that computer games can improve children’s interest in science. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Andy and Sophia are talking on their way home. A=Andy, S=Sophia) A: Hi, Sophia. You look a little sad. ____78____ S: My parents told me that we were going to move to another city. A: ____79____ S: Because my father has got a new job there. A: ____80____ S: Next month. I really don’t want to leave here. I will miss you. A: Me too. Don’t worry. ____81____ S: You’re right. But I’m afraid I won’t make friends at the now school. Could you give me some advice on it? A: Of course. You can join a club or a team and meet different people. S: Anything else? A: ____82____ People like those who are kind and friendly. S: Thanks very much. I’ll have a try. A. When will you move? B. What’s wrong with you? C. Why are you going there? D. How will you arrive there? E. You should always wear a smile. F. We can keep in touch by WeChat. G. You could turn to your teachers for help. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，以“Growing Up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。 写作提示： 读书的重要性 1. 获取知识，开阔眼界；2. 提升自我，增强自信…… 读过的一本书或一首诗 1. 作品内容简介；2. 读书感悟及对自己的影响。 多读书、读好书 1. 利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；2. 多读经典文学作品…… 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Up with Reading Reading can make us a better version of ourselves and it has a lot of advantages. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期入学考试 九年级英语试卷 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A.Some juice. B.Some oranges. C.Some apples. 答案是：C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Bill want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, what club do you want to join, art club or music club? M: Neither. I want to join the chess club. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a terrible day! It’s been raining for a long time. M: Yes. But the weather report says it will be sunny this afternoon. 3. How will Mike go to the cinema tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, how will you go to the cinema tomorrow? M: I will ride my bike there. 4. When will the game begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: It’s eight thirty. Hurry up. The game will begin in twenty minutes. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He won’t buy this camera. B. He thinks photos are great. C. He wants to buy a new phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The new camera is so beautiful. Would you like to buy one? M: How much is it? W: It is seven thousand yuan. M: Well, I think taking photos with my phone is great. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What size does the woman want? A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S. 7. How much will the woman pay for the dress? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: I want to buy dress for my mom. M: What color does she like? W: Purple. M: All right. What size does she take? W: Small. M: What about this one? W: Not bad. How much is it? M: It has two hundred yuan. But the dress is on sale today. Just half the price. W: OK. I’ll take it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many rooms does Anna book? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 9. When is Anna arriving at the hotel? A. On July 25th. B. On July 27th. C. On July 28th. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Hilton hotel. What can I do for you? W: My name is Anna Smith. I’d like to book some rooms for my family. M: OK. The single room is one hundred yuan each night and a double room is one hundred and fifty yuan each night. W: I would like to book a single room and a double room. M: From which date and for how many nights. W: From July twenty fifth to July twenty eighth for three nights. And my telephone number is two seven eight five four six six. M: OK. Thank you for choosing our hotel, Miss Smith. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with the man? A. He had a headache. B. He caught a cold. C. He had a fever. 11. How long has the man been like this? A. For about 5 days. B. For about 3 days. C. For about 2 days. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He seldom uses the computer. B. He hardly ever does sports now. C. He refused to take the medicine. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: I feel ill. My head hurts. W: How long have you been like this? M: Since Friday. I have been like this for three days. W: I see. Have you caught a cold? M: I don’t think so. W: Let me take your temperature. Well, there is no fever. Do you often do exercise? M: Not really Since I got my computer last year. W: That’s the problem. Spending too much time in front of the computer is harmful to your health. M: OK. What should I do? W: Well, don’t worry. Some exercise can help. And take the medicine twice a day. M: Thank you, doctor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Dave feel about the news? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. 14. What does Jenny want to be in the future? A. A sports star. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 15. Which of the following is true about Dave? A. He is really patient and friendly. B. He joined the swimming club last year. C. He had problems in studying math before. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, have you heard of the surprising news? M: About what? W: It is reported that Jane Yu Fei won the first prize again. M: Wow. I am really excited that my favourite sport star can’t make it. W: She is your favorite sports star No wonder you join the swimming club last year. M: Yeah. I practice swimming hard because I want to be a swimmer like her. What about you, Jenny? W: I used to have problems in studying math but with the help of Miss White my grades have improved. So I want to be a teacher like her. M: That’s great. You are really patient and friendly. I am sure you can be a great teacher. W: Thank you, Dave. Your words mean a lot to me. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Green Community will hold activities for kids on ________ in the school. 17. Green Community needs more than ________ students to organize activities. 18. Students need to organize ________, hand out gifts and do some cleaning. 19. Each volunteer student will get a ________. 20. If the students want to join the volunteer activity, they can call ________. 【答案】16. Saturday##Sat. 17. 20##twenty 18. ball games 19. red T-shirt##T-shirt 20. 256-7984##2567984 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. To make the community life more colorful. Green Community will hold activities for kids. It will be held this Saturday in our school. More than twenty students are needed to help organize activities. They need students to organize ball games. They also need students to help hand out gifts. After the activities all of us need to do some cleaning. It is a chance to experience the joy that comes from serving. Let’s meet in the school hall at 9 am this Saturday. Each student will get a red T-shirt. If you want to join us, please come to the student center or call at 2567984. Got it? 2567984. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. —Could you please put some _______ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. —Sure. I’ll do it at once. A. salt B. milk C. sugar D. rice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在我的杯子里放点糖吗？我想要甜咖啡。——好的。我立刻做。 考查名词辨析。salt盐；milk奶；sugar糖；rice米饭。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，我想要甜咖啡，所以询问能否给我放点糖。故选C。 22. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A. were singing B. sang C. are singing D. are going to sing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们唱英文歌时，一些游客走进了我们的教室。 考查过去进行时。were singing为过去进行时；sang唱，为sing的过去式；are singing为现在进行时；are going to sing为一般将来时。根据“While we…an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.”可知，此句为主从复合句，含有while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选A。 23. —What do you think of the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see a ________ one. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——哦，我非常喜欢。我想我不会看到更好的了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好的；best最好的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“I like it very much”可知，说话者很喜欢，因此排除C和D选项。结合“I don’t think I will see a...one.”可知，说话者认为，与之相比，不会有比这更好的了。故选A。 24. —Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A. daily B. easily C. finally D. soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——不，他正在路上。他很快就会来的。 考查副词辨析。daily每日；easily容易地；finally终于；soon很快。根据“No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ”可知，鲍勃已经在路上，所以很快就会到。故选D。 25. —Tom can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。 考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom, can you help me with the housework?”和“Sure, but I’m ... right now.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。 26. —We really shouldn’t use paper napkins any more, you know. —I know. I ________ using them last year. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. stopped D. minded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道，我们真的不应该再用餐巾纸了。——我知道。我去年停止使用它们。 考查动词辨析。enjoyed喜欢；practiced练习；stopped停止；minded介意。根据“We really shouldn’t use paper napkins any more, you know.”以及“I know. I…using them last year.”可知，此处说的是去年停止使用它们。故选C。 27. Some classical music might just help ________ you are under too much pressure. A. unless B. if C. because D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你压力太大，一些古典音乐可能会有帮助。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；although虽然。根据“Some classical music might just help…you are under too much pressure.”可知，后句是前句的条件，因此此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 28. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. worked B. will work C. is working D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自今年4月被送入太空以来，神舟18号的宇航员已经在天宫空间站工作了大约两个月。 考查现在完成时。根据“since they were sent into space in April this year.”可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was fixing things around the house, he would ask me to hold his hammer (锤子) ____29____ he worked so that we’d have time to talk with each other. I ____30____ up and left home for college. After that, my dad called me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later, I bought a ____31____ . Though it’s not big for us to live in. My dad came over and painted it by ____32____ for three days in a hot summer. He asked me to ____33____ a paint brush and talk to him while he painted. But I was too ____34____ that day. I couldn’t find any time for a conversation with my dad. Four years ago, my dad was ____35____ me. He spent many hours putting together a swing set for my ____36____ , a seven-year-old girl. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I didn’t have time for any ____37____ conversations that day. One Sunday morning came a call. My father was at the ____38____ because of an accident. I bought a ticket home ____39____ . While I was on the phone, I thought about all of the ____40____ chances I had had to talk with my dad. By the time I got to the hospital, it was too ____41____ . My father had passed away. Now he was the one who didn’t have time for a conversation. I ____42____ how little I knew about my dad, since I had never made time to talk to him. All he ever asked me for was my ____43____ . But now, he gets my attention every single time he comes into my thoughts. 29. A. unless B. before C. while D. if 30. A. got B. grew C. made D. gave 31. A. shop B. car C. restaurant D. house 32. A. themselves B. himself C. myself D. herself 33. A. hold B. buy C. fix D. find 34. A. lonely B. sad C. busy D. tired 35. A. visiting B. calling C. leaving D. following 36. A. son B. daughter C. uncle D. aunt 37. A. special B. funny C. serious D. long 38. A. hospital B. park C. factory D. station 39. A. recently B. quickly C. suddenly D. alone 40. A. fair B. enough C. proper D. missed 41. A. dark B. cold C. late D. far 42. A. realize B. thought C. explained D. argued 43. A. help B. love C. time D. money 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲生前多次要求作者一起聊天，但是作者因为各种原因没能做到，在父亲去世后才追悔莫及。 29题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得当我爸爸在家里修理东西的时候，他会让我拿着他的锤子，这样我们就有时间互相交谈。 unless除非；before之前；while当……时；if如果。根据“he would ask me to hold his hammer (锤子)…he worked so that we’d have time to talk with each other.”可知，当他工作的时候，我拿着锤子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我长大后离开家上大学。 got到达；grew长大；made制作；gave给。根据“left home for college”可知，grow up意为“长大”，此处说的是长大后上大学。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：几年后，我买了一栋房子。 shop商店；car汽车；restaurant餐馆；house房子。根据“Though it’s not big for us to live in.”可知，买的是房子。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在一个炎热的夏天，我爸爸过来自己刷了三天。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自、自己”，此处指父亲自己，用himself。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他让我拿着刷子，在他刷漆的时候和他说话。 hold拿着；buy买；fix修理；find找到。根据“ask me to hold his hammer”可知，让我拿着刷子。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但是那天我太忙了。 lonely孤独的；sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；tired累的。根据“I couldn’t find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知，我很忙没时间聊天。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：四年前，我爸来看我。 visiting看望；calling打电话；leaving离开；following追寻。根据“He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and talk with him”可知，父亲来我家看我。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间为我七岁的女儿组装一套秋千。 son儿子；daughter女儿；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据“a seven-year-old girl”可知，是我女儿。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他让我给他端杯茶，和他聊聊天，但那个周末我要为旅行做准备，所以那天我没有时间和他长谈。 special特殊的；funny滑稽的；serious严肃的；long长的。根据“but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend”可知，因为没有时间，所以没有长谈。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我父亲因为车祸住院了。 hospital医院；park公园；factory工厂；station车站。根据“because of an accident”可知，出了事故住院了。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我很快买了一张回家的票。 recently最近；quickly快地；suddenly突然地；alone独自。根据“My father was at the…because of an accident.”可知，知道父亲住院后快速回家。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：打电话的时候，我想起了所有错过的与父亲交谈的机会。 fair公平；enough足够的；proper恰当的；missed错过的。根据上文可知，因为忙碌，我几次错过了和父亲交谈的机会。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：当我到医院的时候，已经太晚了。 dark黑暗的；cold冷的；late迟的；far远的。根据“My father had passed away”可知，父亲过世了，我去医院太晚了。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我意识到我对父亲知之甚少，因为我从来没有抽出时间和他说话。 realize意识到；thought想；explained解释；argued争论。根据“I…how little I knew about my dad, since I had never made time to talk to him.”可知，我意识到了对父亲了解甚少，没有时间陪他说话。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他只要求我给他时间。 help帮助；love爱；time时间；money钱。根据文章可知，我因为没时间和父亲长谈，在父亲去世后才追悔莫及，明白了父亲要求的是我给他时间。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 for island stay heavily realize take year away music beginning new In the Kingdom of Chu, there was a man named Yu Boya. He loved ____44____ from an early age and learned to play the qin from Cheng Lian, a famous musician. Boya stayed with Cheng Lian for three ____45____. He improved very quickly in the ____46____, but later he made slow progress. Once, Boya wanted to create a piece of music to represent (表现) stormy seas but he couldn’t come up with any ideas. He asked Cheng Lian ____47____ advice. Cheng Lian said, “I have taught you all I know. I can ____48____ you to my teacher, Fang Zichun, for advice.” Fang Zichun lived on a(n) ____49____ in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. When they arrived, Fang Zichun was ____50____. Cheng Lian asked Boya ____51____ there until he returned. One day, the wind suddenly became very strong. Thunder and lightning (雷电) arrived and it rained ____52____. Boya was amazed at the sound of the storm and the waves. He took his qin and started to play. When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think of your ____53____ teacher?” he asked. Boya suddenly ____54____ why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island—because he believed nature was the best teacher. 【答案】44. music 45. years 46. beginning 47. for 48. take 49. island 50. away 51. to stay 52. heavily 53. new 54. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是俞伯牙从自然中感悟弹琴的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他从小热爱音乐，跟随著名音乐家成连学习弹琴。根据“learned to play the qin”可知从小热爱音乐，music“音乐”，故填music。 【45题详解】 句意：伯牙和成连一起待了三年。根据“Boya stayed with Cheng Lian for three”可知是指一起待了三年。three后接复数years“年”，故填years。 【46题详解】 句意：他一开始进步很快，但后来进步很慢。根据“but later he made slow progress”可知是指他一开始进步很快，in the beginning“在开始”，故填beginning。 【47题详解】 句意：他向成连寻求意见。ask for advice“寻求建议”，故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：我可以带你去找我的老师方子春请教。根据“I can…you to my teacher, Fang Zichun, for advice.”可知是指带你去找我的老师方子春请教。情态动词can后接动词take“带”原形，故填take。 【49题详解】 句意：方子春住在东海的一个小岛上。根据“in the East Sea”可知是指住在东海的一个小岛上。island“岛”，空前有an修饰，用单数。故填island。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，方子春已经走了。根据“until he returned”可知是指方子春已经离开了。be away“离开”，故填away。 【51题详解】 句意：成连让伯牙留在那里，直到他回来。根据“until he returned”可知是指留在那里，直到他回来。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，stay“停留”，故填to stay。 【52题详解】 句意：雷电交加，雨下得很大。根据“Thunder and lightning (雷电) arrived and it rained”可知是指雨下得很大。副词heavily“大量地”修饰动词，故填heavily。 【53题详解】 句意：你觉得你的新老师怎么样？根据“because he believed nature was the best teacher”可知此处是指大自然作为伯牙的新老师，new“新的”，故填new。 【54题详解】 句意：伯牙突然意识到为什么成连把他一个人留在岛上——因为他相信大自然是最好的老师。根据“why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island”可知是指突然意识到，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式realized“意识到”。故填realized。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stone Castle Castle Entry (进入) Time: Summer season: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. every day (April 1st—September 30th) Winter season: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. everyday (October 1st—next March 31st) Bad Weather Conditions: Before setting off for the castle, we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety reasons. Prices: Adult ticket: £7 Child ticket: £3 Family ticket: £17 (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old) Guidebook: £3.5 Buy tickets at the door. You can also book the tickets on the Internet. Closed Dates: The castle will be closed on the following dates—December 25th & 26th and January 1st & 2nd. Dogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle if they are kept on a leash (皮带) at all times. 55. When can people visit the castle in February? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 56. How much should three adults with two children (both between 5 and 15 years old) pay at least to visit the castle? A. £17. B. £24. C. £27. D. £35. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The castle closes two days every month. B. The castle is closed on sunny days. C. You can only book the tickets on the Internet. D. You can take your dogs kept on a leash to the castle on Sunday. 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游览城堡的一些情况说明。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter season: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. everyday (October 1st—next March 31st)”可知，二月份游览时间是上午10点到下午4点，故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult ticket: £7”和“Family ticket: £17 (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old)”可知，两个成人和两个5至15岁的小孩，可以买家庭票17英镑；另一个成人可买成人票7英镑，至少共24英镑。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs are welcome at the castle if they are kept on a leash (皮带) at all times.”可知，如果狗一直被拴在皮带上的话，开放时间内任何时候都可以进入城堡。故选D。 B When I was a boy, I had the craziest bus ride to school every day. First I had to get up early, eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for the bus to arrive. When it got there, I climbed in. I was always one of the first ones on the bus. Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes! First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles, parked and waited for another bus, which we would then board. The new bus started up a long mountain road, stopping at every house to pick up more children. Finally, it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school. It didn’t go straight there, but instead went down another road to pick up even more children. I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang. Luckily, the ride home was different. This time, the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off. Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so. I remember I would run across that old bridge, because I was so happy to be home again. Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists (曲折) and turns. Some of the passengers are mean, but most are kind. Sometimes the road has been smooth, other times it has been hard. Through it all, though, I know that one day I will be going home again. Try your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you. 58. How long does it take me to get to school by bus? A. About 4 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. D. About an hour. 59. Put the events about the writer in the correct order. a. walked across a wooden bridge. b. went through a mountain road. c. arrived at school d. waited for the bus. A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-d-a-c D. d-b-a-c 60. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. The author’s anxiety for waiting for the bus. B. The author’s hope to reach school first. C. The author’ s eagerness (渴望) to go to school. D. The author’s hurried preparations for school. 61. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Childhood B. An Unforgettable School Bus Ride C. Enjoy Your Long Life Ride D. Try Your Best to Walk the Smooth Road 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者虽然家离学校很近，但是每天特意早起乘坐公交车上学，公交车路程大概45分钟。在这段特殊的经历中，作者感悟到了人生的道理。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes”可知，坐公交车要花费大约45分钟到达学校，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for the bus to arrive”可知，先是穿过一个木桥，再等待公交车来，所以a排在第一位，d排在第二位，排除BCD选项，故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First I had to get up early, eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for the bus to arrive.…”可知，第一段主要描述了作者上学前的匆忙准备，故选D。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出作者小时候乘坐公交车去学校的话题；第二段讲述的是去学校的路程；第三段讲述的是回家的路程；第四段和第五段是作者现在的感想，故选A。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists and turns.”和“ Try your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.”并结合全文可知，作者将乘坐公交车上学的过程看作人生，并且要尽情享受。C选项“享受你漫长的人生旅程”可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。 C When September comes, the new term begins. Parents are all excited because their kids are going back to school. There’s nothing better than this. Looking back at the online-class period, what woke up the parents every morning was not their alarms, but their kids’ coming online classes. Cooking meals, signing-in (登陆) learning apps and handing in homework pictures were daily activities for parents to get everything ready for kids. At the same time, the parents had to pay full attention to their kids because there’s no difference between giving a kid an electronic product and ▲ . What a coincidence! In ancient times, the new term started around White Dew (白露) in September, too. People used to have “four big ceremonies in life” which included the ceremony of “starting school, becoming an adult, getting married and burial”. The ceremony of starting school was a big thing. It showed everyone’s best wishes for a kid. Not every kid could go to school. Most of them had to work. But if you were a boy, your father could send you to school. Luckily, beginning in the Han Dynasty, the school fees (费用) were paid by the emperor. Boys studied very hard. They went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6:00 a.m. to about 4:00 p.m. The school prepared them for the government tests, and whoever scored high in the tests could get a good job. There weren’t any math or science lessons. The students learned how to read, write, and paint pictures. Education has played an important role in the development of China’s society. Nowadays, China has provided nine-year free education for each child, and all the kids have a fair chance to enter school. 63. According to Paragraph 1, parents probably felt ________ during the online-class period. A. happy B. tired C. relaxed D. excited 64. Which of the following stories can be the best choice for “ ▲ ”? A. helping Yu Gong move the mountains B. giving Sima Guang a stone to break the vat (缸) C. asking Kong Rong to give away the bigger pears D. sending the Monkey King to guard the Peach Garden (蟠桃园) 65. What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 精彩 B. 特殊 C. 差异 D. 巧合 66. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the kids went to school in ancient China. B. Kids needed to learn all the subjects in ancient times. C. Education is taken seriously from ancient China till now. D. Ancient people had a ceremony of starting school for girls. 67. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A. Education. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. D 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国现代和古代开学都在九月，而且教育历来备受重视。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents are all excited because their kids are going back to school. There’s nothing better than this. Looking back at the online-class period, what woke up the parents every morning was not their alarms, but their kids’ coming online classes.”可知，家长们在孩子网课期间很累。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the same time, the parents had to pay full attention to their kids because there’s no difference between giving a kid an electronic product and…”可知，在网课期间父母必须充分关注他们的孩子，因为孩子手握电子产品，一不注意就会玩电子产品。选项D“派美猴王去看守蟠桃园”符合题意。故选D。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When September comes, the new term begins.”可知，现代学生开学时间是在九月，而古代学生的开学也是从九月的白露开始，所以这很巧。故选D。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Education has played an important role in the development of China’s society. Nowadays, China has provided nine-year free education for each child, and all the kids have a fair chance to enter school.”及“The ceremony of starting school was a big thing. It showed everyone’s best wishes for a kid.”可知，从古代中国到现在，教育一直受到重视。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Education has played an important role in the development of China’s society. Nowadays, China has provided nine-year free education for each child, and all the kids have a fair chance to enter school.”可知，本文与教育的重要性有关。故选A。 D How does it feel when someone listens to you without interrupting (打断) you? This is called active listening and it’s a great way to understand other people’s feelings and build trust between friends. Active listening means trying to understand how someone feels by listening carefully to what they’re saying and by paying attention to their body language. Annie, aged 11, explains what it means to her. “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by their voice and the look on their face if they’re upset or happy. This makes me feel like I understand them better.” Listening closely to someone without interrupting or giving your own opinion shows that you’re interested in what they’re saying, even if you don’t agree. This helps to avoid mistakes and arguments and can strengthen (加强) friendships. It’s also a good way to improve your empathy (共情) skills because you’re learning to see the world through someone else’s eyes. Samaritans is an organization that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Really listening to people makes them feel valued and understood, and being able to listen carefully to others helps you be someone who others feel they can turn to and trust.” How can you be an active listener? Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, making a listening sign like nodding your head instead. Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”. Try looking for clues (线索) about how they’re feeling in their face and body too. “Active listening is a skill and it takes a lot of practice,” says Samaritans, “but don’t give up, and remember you can only do your best.” 68. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Living environment. B. School days. C. Unexpected events. D. Interpersonal communication. 69. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Other people’s feelings. B. Annie’s friends. C. Friendships. D. Others. 70. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How can you be an active listener? B. When should one be an active listener? C. Why should you be an active listener? D. Who is an active listener? 71. What can we know about active listening according to Samaritans? A. It is as important as asking questions. B. It makes others accept your ideas easily. C. It makes you be an active person easily. D. It is a skill and takes lots of practice. 72. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to build trust between friends. B. How to avoid mistakes and arguments. C. How to be a good listener. D. How to improve your empathy skills. 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. A 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。积极倾听是理解他人感受和建立朋友间信任的好方法。本文主要介绍了积极倾听的意义以及如何成为积极听众的方法。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了积极倾听的意义以及如何成为积极听众的方法，是与“人际沟通”相关的内容。故选D。 【69题详解】 词义指代题。根据“Annie, aged 11, explains what it means to her. ‘When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by their voice and the look on their face if they’re upset or happy. This makes me feel like I understand them better.’”可知，此处是说安妮的朋友跟安妮说一些重要的事情时，安妮能根据朋友的声音和脸上的表情分辨出朋友是否是开心的，从而更好的去了解朋友。所以此处“them”指“安妮的朋友”。故选B。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一句“How can you be an active listener?”可知，本段讲述如何成为一个积极的倾听者。故选A。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Active listening is a skill and it takes a lot of practice,’ says Samaritans”可知，Samaritans说“积极倾听是一种技能，需要大量的练习”，所以D项正确。故选D。 【72题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了积极倾听的意义以及如何成为积极听众的方法，因此C项“如何做一个好的倾听者？”符合题意。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to win, so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop. ___73___ Computer games do have their advantages (优点). They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调). ___74___ Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. ___75___ Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel stressed to follow classmates. And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like. ___76___ But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. ___77___ Some breaks are needed. If students can not stop playing computer games, they won’t do well in other areas in their life—not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team. And if they are no longer (不再) taking exercise, their health will become worse. Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle (生活方式). A. Too much time on the computer can hurt your eyes. B. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach. C. “Just one more game” often turns into another game, then another. D. Surgeons (外科医生) who play computer games are usually more skilled. E. The more you practice, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly. F. People seem to do things after they get home as well, like playing computer games. G. Researchers have found that computer games can improve children’s interest in science. 【答案】73. C 74. D 75. G 76. E 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玩电脑游戏的优点和缺点，以及玩电脑游戏需要休息，平衡的生活方式很重要。 【73题详解】 根据上文“so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop.”可知，在电脑上与电脑或朋友玩游戏可能很难停止。由此可知空处与“很难停止”有关，C选项“‘再打一场游戏’通常会变成另一场，然后再一场”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据上文“They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调).”可知，电脑游戏非常适合训练手和眼睛的协调能力。由此可知空处与“协调能力”有关，D选项“玩电脑游戏的外科医生通常更熟练”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据上文“The students are open to learning while playing.”可知，此处与“边玩边学”有关，G选项“研究人员发现，电脑游戏可以提高孩子们对科学的兴趣”符合语境。故选G。 【76题详解】 根据上文“And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like.”可知，有了电脑，你可以随心所欲地练习一项任务。由此可知空处与“练习任务”有关，E选项“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好，直到你能完美地完成为止”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据下文“Some breaks are needed.”可知，玩电脑游戏需要休息一下。由此可知空处与“需要休息的原因”有关，A选项“花太多时间在电脑上会伤到你的眼睛”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Andy and Sophia are talking on their way home. A=Andy, S=Sophia) A: Hi, Sophia. You look a little sad. ____78____ S: My parents told me that we were going to move to another city. A: ____79____ S: Because my father has got a new job there. A: ____80____ S: Next month. I really don’t want to leave here. I will miss you. A: Me too. Don’t worry. ____81____ S: You’re right. But I’m afraid I won’t make friends at the now school. Could you give me some advice on it? A: Of course. You can join a club or a team and meet different people. S: Anything else? A: ____82____ People like those who are kind and friendly. S: Thanks very much. I’ll have a try. A. When will you move? B. What’s wrong with you? C. Why are you going there? D. How will you arrive there? E. You should always wear a smile. F. We can keep in touch by WeChat. G. You could turn to your teachers for help. 【答案】78. B 79. C 80. A 81. F 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andy和Sophia之间的对话，两人谈论了Sophia即将搬到另一座城市的情况。 【78题详解】 根据前一句“You look a little sad.”和答语“My parents told me that we were going to move to another city.”可知，本句是问“怎么了？”B项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据答语“Because my father has got a new job there.”可知，本句是问“为什么”，C项“你们为什么去那里？”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据答语“Next month.”可知，本句是问“什么时候”，A项“你们要什么时候搬走？”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据前一句“Don’t worry.”可知，本句是安慰对方，F项“我们可以通过微信保持联系。”符合语境。故选F。 【82题详解】 根据后一句“People like those who are kind and friendly.”可知，本句和“友好善良”有关。E项“你应该总是面带微笑。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，以“Growing Up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。 写作提示： 读书的重要性 1. 获取知识，开阔眼界；2. 提升自我，增强自信…… 读过的一本书或一首诗 1. 作品内容简介；2. 读书感悟及对自己的影响。 多读书、读好书 1. 利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；2. 多读经典文学作品…… 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Up with Reading Reading can make us a better version of ourselves and it has a lot of advantages. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing Up with Reading Reading can make us a better version of ourselves and it has a lot of advantages. Reading can not only help us get a lot of knowledge, but also help us open up our eyes. At the same time, it can make ourselves feel more confident and improve ourselves. I have already read Journey to the West. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight against the bad people. I’m interested in reading this book because the Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. It is so good that I can’t put it down. After reading it, I know the importance of cooperation and responsibilities. So I suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics, in their spare time. And I hope that everyone can get into the habit of reading, which can bring us a lot of pleasure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的好处及重要性； 第二步，介绍自己读过的一本书并说明它对自己的影响； 第三步，建议人们多读书、读好书。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also 不但……而且…… ② at the same time 同时 ③ be interested in 对……感兴趣 ④ give up 放弃 [高分句型] ① I’m interested in reading this book because the Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② It is so good that I can’t put it down.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ③ And I hope that everyone can get into the habit of reading, which can bring us a lot of pleasure.（that引导的宾语从句；which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$