精品解析：河南省郑州市第十一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年上期八年级英语期中总结试卷 时间：90分钟 分值：120分 一、听力理解（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man and the woman have dinner? A. At the man’s home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s home. 2. Which pen is the most expensive? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The blue one. 3. What are the differences between Jane and Joy? A. Joy’s hair is curlier than Jane’s.B. Their hair are of different color.C. Jane’s hair is curlier than Joy’s. 4. When does the woman often drink coffee? A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. At night. 5. Who needs a scarf? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s son. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6 What did the boy do during his Christmas time? A. He camped by the lake. B. He climbed the mountains. C. He did something special with his sister. 7. What did the girl do for her Christmas vacation? A She played soccer. B. She played basketball. C. She went shopping. 8. What are the speakers going to do next week? A. To go to the zoo. B. To go to the mountain. C. To go to the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。 9. What does May usually do now? A. Collects stamps. B. Collects toys. C. Collects coins. 10. Where are the two speakers? A At the park. B. In the classroom. C. At Bill’s home. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How old are Lucy and Lily? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 12. How many movie theaters are there in Alice’s town? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. How does Alice go to the Screen City? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What’s the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 15. What’s the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Having healthy food. C. Doing much exercise. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend. Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播) See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 1. We can know that Apolong ________. A. has no drivers in it B. opens the door by the passenger C. has 24 seats in it D. can’t stop when it sees a stop light 2. In the following things, Xiaoice can’t ________. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. be your friend D. sing, write poems and tell stories 3. The AI anchor ________. A. looks like a woman B. can only speak English C. can work 24 hours without mistakes D. is the first robot in the world 4 What can we know about the painting? A. Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. C. The AI artist imitated it. D. It is the most popular painting in the world. 5. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a school report D. a science magazine B If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil (巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play football well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team. He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi (梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi the great soccer star. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina (阿根廷). He could show his soccer skills to others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did people think Gabriel couldn’t walk by himself? A. Because his feet hurt badly. B. Because he had no feet when he was born. C. Because he lost his feet in an accident. D. Because he had only one foot when he was born. 7. Which sport does Gabriel like best? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. D. Soccer. 8. What does the underlined word “copy” mean? A. 模仿 B. 击败 C. 歌颂 D. 抄袭 9. When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina? A. Last weekend. B. Last year. C. Last month. D. Yesterday. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel. B. Gabriel is the best player in his school team. C. Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills. D. The boy is a great player in Brazil now. C For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids. Kids hardly care about basic hygiene(卫生). They share everything from drinks to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections(传染病). Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. They should encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food. Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy. 11. Which of the following is a hygiene habit? A. Sharing drinks with others. B. Sharing food with others. C. Washing hands before eating. D. Brushing teeth once a day. 12. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except ________. A. reading materials B. playing games C. having parties D. performing street plays 14. From the passage we know that ________. A. kids often care about basic hygiene B. kids can eat unhealthy food sometimes C. kids don’t have to know their bodies D. brushing teeth is useful for kids 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Keep Away from Infections B. Healthy Eating C. Healthy Activities D. Tips on Staying Healthy for Kids D What will you do if you can’t sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you. ★Have regular sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important. ____16____ It can make you study or work well during the day. ★Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping. ____17____ You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long. ★Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day. ____18____ Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night. ★Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily. ____19____ But don’t do any exercise just before you go to bed. ★Don’t eat too much before sleeping. ____20____ A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. B. Don’t watch TV half an hour before you go to bed. C. Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health. D. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed time every day. E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that ____21____ is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people ____22____, such as coughing and even cancer. ____23____ terrible! We should stay away from smoking ____24____. We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to ____25____. They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. ____26____ some students have the habit of smoking. Today more and more people begin to know how ____27____ this problem is, but they don’t ____28____ smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think that smoking ____29____ help them relax. In fact, smoking does great ____30____ to people. First smoking causes ____31____ problems. Some people always cough ____32____ they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. ____33____, smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of ____34____ on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the ____35____ habit. Please stop smoking at once. 21. A. drinking B. smoking C. fighting D. crying 22. A. ill B. good C. strong D. kind 23. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 24. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at once 25. A. relax B. cheer C. finish D. find 26. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Only 27. A. easy B. exciting C. worried D. serious 28. A. stop B. begin C. give D. have 29. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 30. A. pity B. harm C. example D. hurt 31. A. suggestion B. headache C. dream D. health 32. A. because B. so C. but D. and 33. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 34. A. money B. time C. messages D. feelings 35. A. good B. big C. bad D. small 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but success buy important later though how bad mother clothes When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time. She thought that ____36____ people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. ____37____ she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me. When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time went by, I wanted cool ____38____ and often went out to play with my friends. My grades became ____39____ than before. One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I ____40____ all the things the whole family needed. I was very happy, ____41____ after I bought those things, there was almost no money left. I got to know ____42____ hard it was for my mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A few years ____43____, I became a doctor. In fact, my story is really my ____44____ story—a woman with little education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more ____45____ than parenting in the world. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 What do students think ____46____ fast food restaurants in our city? We did a survey (调查) of the students in our school last week and this is what we learned. Most of the students think all fast food restaurants ____47____ good, and the KFC is the best in our city. It has ____48____ most creative food and the best service. However, McDonald’s is the cheapest ____49____ it has the funniest pictures. It also plays the most interesting music. The most popular restaurant is the Pizza Hut. It has the ____50____ delicious food and the biggest seats. 五、补全对话（共5小题，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ken. ________51________? B: Yesterday I stayed at home and watched TV. A: ________52________? B: Super Brain. It’s my favorite program. What did you do, Anna? A: ________53________. B: That sounds interesting! Do you often go to the mountains? A: Yes, I do. B: ________54________? A: I go to the mountains twice a month. B: ________55________? A: I often swim with my cousin when I’m free. 六、书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 56. 旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示用英文写一篇短文，讲述你的暑期之旅，然后在本周的英语角活动中和大家分享。 要点提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 内容完整、层次清晰、表达清楚、书写规范； 2. 不要出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年上期八年级英语期中总结试卷 时间：90分钟 分值：120分 一、听力理解（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man and the woman have dinner? A. At the man’s home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s home. 2. Which pen is the most expensive? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The blue one. 3. What are the differences between Jane and Joy? A. Joy’s hair is curlier than Jane’s.B. Their hair are of different color.C. Jane’s hair is curlier than Joy’s. 4. When does the woman often drink coffee? A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. At night. 5. Who needs a scarf? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s son. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What did the boy do during his Christmas time? A. He camped by the lake. B. He climbed the mountains. C. He did something special with his sister. 7. What did the girl do for her Christmas vacation? A. She played soccer. B. She played basketball. C. She went shopping. 8. What are the speakers going to do next week? A. To go to the zoo. B. To go to the mountain. C. To go to the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。 9. What does May usually do now? A. Collects stamps. B. Collects toys. C. Collects coins. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At the park. B. In the classroom. C. At Bill’s home. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How old are Lucy and Lily? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 12. How many movie theaters are there in Alice’s town? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. How does Alice go to the Screen City? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What’s the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 15. What’s the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Having healthy food. C. Doing much exercise. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16 ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend. Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播) See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 1. We can know that Apolong ________. A. has no drivers in it B. opens the door by the passenger C. has 24 seats in it D. can’t stop when it sees a stop light 2. In the following things, Xiaoice can’t ________. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. be your friend D. sing, write poems and tell stories 3 The AI anchor ________. A. looks like a woman B. can only speak English C. can work 24 hours without mistakes D. is the first robot in the world 4. What can we know about the painting? A. Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. C. The AI artist imitated it. D. It is the most popular painting in the world. 5. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a school report D. a science magazine 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些使用人工智能的产品及其功能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apolong is a driverless bus.”可知，Apolong 是一辆无人驾驶的公交车。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，Xiaoice可以陪你说话、唱歌、写诗和讲故事，不能和你出去玩。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，这个AI主播可以连续工作24小时而不会出错。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018.”可知，这幅画在2018年以约300万元售出。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通篇内容介绍的是人工智能的最新应用，具备科技说明性质，因此本篇文章最有可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 B If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil (巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play football well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team. He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi (梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi, the great soccer star. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina (阿根廷). He could show his soccer skills to others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did people think Gabriel couldn’t walk by himself? A. Because his feet hurt badly. B. Because he had no feet when he was born. C. Because he lost his feet in an accident. D. Because he had only one foot when he was born. 7. Which sport does Gabriel like best? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. D. Soccer. 8. What does the underlined word “copy” mean? A. 模仿 B. 击败 C. 歌颂 D. 抄袭 9. When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina? A. Last weekend. B. Last year. C. Last month. D. Yesterday. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel. B. Gabriel is the best player in his school team. C. Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills. D. The boy is a great player in Brazil now. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个没有脚的男孩凭着坚强的意志力，可以像其他孩子一样踢足球的励志故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Gabriel, a boy from Brazil, was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself,”可知，人们认为加布里埃尔不能自己走路是因为他出生时就没有脚。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, soccer is his favorite.”可知，他最喜欢踢足球。故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“He learns to play soccer from Messi on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi,”可知，他在电视上跟着梅西学习踢球，然后一遍又一遍地练习，也就是说他想模仿足球明星梅西；据此可以推断，划线单词“copy”意为“模仿”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina.”可知，去年，梅西邀请他来到阿根廷的球队。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now he is the best player in his school team.”可知，现在他是校队最好的球员；选项D“这个男孩现在是巴西的一名伟大球员。”与原文不符。故选D。 C For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids. Kids hardly care about basic hygiene(卫生). They share everything from drinks to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections(传染病). Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. They should encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food. Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy. 11. Which of the following is a hygiene habit? A. Sharing drinks with others. B. Sharing food with others. C. Washing hands before eating. D. Brushing teeth once a day. 12. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except ________. A. reading materials B. playing games C. having parties D. performing street plays 14. From the passage we know that ________. A. kids often care about basic hygiene B. kids can eat unhealthy food sometimes C. kids don’t have to know their bodies D. brushing teeth is useful for kids 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Keep Away from Infections B. Healthy Eating C. Healthy Activities D. Tips on Staying Healthy for Kids 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让孩子们保持健康的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on.”（因此，让孩子们了解基本的卫生习惯是很重要的，比如吃饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等。）可知基本的卫生习惯包括饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They should encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables.”（他们应该鼓励自己吃健康的食物，如新鲜水果和蔬菜。）可知第三段介绍了两种健康的食物：新鲜的水果和蔬菜，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.”（一些简单的阅读材料可以让孩子们了解他们的身体。此外，玩关于刷牙、吃饭的游戏对孩子们来说非常有用和有趣。某些团体游戏和活动，甚至有趣的街头游戏也可以帮助孩子们理解保持健康的重要性。）可知简单的阅读材料，玩刷牙、吃饭的游戏，甚至有趣的街头游戏都可以帮助孩子们理解保持健康的重要性，C选项不包括，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids.”可知刷牙对孩子有用，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.”可知本文主要讲述了让孩子们保持健康的建议，故选D。 D What will you do if you can’t sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you. ★Have regular sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important. ____16____ It can make you study or work well during the day. ★Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping. ____17____ You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long. ★Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day. ____18____ Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night. ★Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily. ____19____ But don’t do any exercise just before you go to bed. ★Don’t eat too much before sleeping. ____20____ A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. B. Don’t watch TV half an hour before you go to bed. C. Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health. D. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed time every day. E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者关于怎样睡得好，给出了5点建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Have regular sleep.”可知，作息要规律，D项“尽量每天按时起床和睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Turn off the TV.”和“You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.”可知看了太久电视，你可能很难入睡，B项“睡觉前半小时不要看电视。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Have a comfortable environment.”可知是有个舒适的环境，E项“干净舒适的卧室让你放松，快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Do some exercise.”可知要做一些运动，A项“每天至少运动30分钟。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Don’t eat too much before sleeping.”可知，睡觉前不要吃太多，C项“晚餐吃一点儿对你的健康总是有好处的。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that ____21____ is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people ____22____, such as coughing and even cancer. ____23____ terrible! We should stay away from smoking ____24____. We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to ____25____. They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. ____26____ some students have the habit of smoking. Today more and more people begin to know how ____27____ this problem is, but they don’t ____28____ smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think that smoking ____29____ help them relax. In fact, smoking does great ____30____ to people. First smoking causes ____31____ problems. Some people always cough ____32____ they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. ____33____, smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of ____34____ on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the ____35____ habit. Please stop smoking at once. 21. A. drinking B. smoking C. fighting D. crying 22. A. ill B. good C. strong D. kind 23. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 24. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at once 25. A. relax B. cheer C. finish D. find 26. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Only 27. A. easy B. exciting C. worried D. serious 28. A. stop B. begin C. give D. have 29. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 30. A. pity B. harm C. example D. hurt 31. A. suggestion B. headache C. dream D. health 32. A. because B. so C. but D. and 33. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 34. A. money B. time C. messages D. feelings 35. A. good B. big C. bad D. small 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吸烟的坏处，我们应该停止吸烟。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都知道吸烟有害健康。 drinking喝；smoking吸烟；fighting打架；crying哭泣。根据下文“Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs.”可知，吸烟有害健康。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：吸烟会使人生病，如咳嗽甚至癌症 ill生病的；good好的；strong强壮的；kind善良的。根据空后的“such as coughing and even cancer”可知，吸烟会使人生病。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：太可怕了！ What什么；What a好一个；How怎样；How a错误表达。根据空后的“terrible”为形容词及标点可知，此处为how引导的感叹句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该马上戒烟。 at first起初；at least至少；at last最后；at once立即。根据下文“Please stop smoking at once.”可知，此处指马上戒烟。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但是有些人认为吸烟有助于放松。 relax使放松；cheer欢呼；finish完成；find发现。根据下文“Some think that smoking…help them relax.”可知，此处指放松。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：甚至有些学生也有吸烟的习惯。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Just仅仅；Only仅仅。根据上文“It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke.”及语境可知，此处表示加强语气，B项符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：今天，越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们还是不戒烟。 easy容易的；exciting激动的；worried担忧的；serious严重的。根据“this problem”可知，此处指问题的严重性。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：今天，越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们还是不戒烟。 stop停止；begin开始；give给；have有。根据下文“Some people think it is cool to smoke.”可知，他们知道问题的严重性，但是还是不停止吸烟。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一些人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。根据“Some think that smoking…help them relax.”的语境可知，此处指一些人不戒烟的观点，表示他们认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，吸烟对人的危害很大。 pity遗憾；harm伤害；example例子；hurt受伤。根据上文“Everyone knows that…is harmful to people’s health.”及下文“The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.”可知，吸烟对人的危害很大。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，吸烟会引起头痛。 suggestion建议；headache头痛；dream梦想；health健康。根据下文“Some people always cough…they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.”可知，此处讲述吸烟有害健康。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人总是咳嗽，因为他们抽太多烟了。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据语境可知，此处表示原因。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：第二，吸烟浪费钱。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据上文的“First”以及下文的“Third”可知，此处指第二。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人每年花很多钱在吸烟上。 money金钱；time时间；messages信息；feelings感觉。根据上文“smoking wastes money”可知，此处指花费金钱。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该放弃这个坏习惯。 good好的；big大的；bad坏的；small小的。根据“To keep healthy”以及“give up”可知，此处指放弃这个坏习惯。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but success buy important later though how bad mother clothes When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time. She thought that ____36____ people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. ____37____ she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me. When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time went by, I wanted cool ____38____ and often went out to play with my friends. My grades became ____39____ than before. One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I ____40____ all the things the whole family needed. I was very happy, ____41____ after I bought those things, there was almost no money left. I got to know ____42____ hard it was for my mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A few years ____43____, I became a doctor. In fact, my story is really my ____44____ story—a woman with little education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more ____45____ than parenting in the world. 【答案】36. successful 37. Though 38. clothes 39. worse 40. bought 41. but 42. how 43. later 44. mother’s 45. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲是如何影响自己的成长的。 【36题详解】 句意：她认为成功人士通常花在阅读上的时间比看电视多得多。此空需要填形容词修饰people；根据“people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV.”可知，成功的人中，大部分人花很多时间读书，备选词汇“success成功”符合语境，其形容词为successful，故填successful。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然她根本不会读书，但她经常给我买很多书。根据“…she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，且位于句首，备选词汇“though虽然”符合语境，句子开头首字母需大写，故填Though。 【38题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，我想要酷的衣服，经常和朋友们出去玩。根据下文“One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes.”可知，作者想要酷的衣服，备选词汇“clothes衣服”符合语境，故填clothes。 【39题详解】 句意：我的成绩比以前差了。根据“When I was in high school, I was a good student at first.”可知，作者之前是好学生，现在成绩比以前是变差了，备选词汇“bad差”符合语境，结合“than”判断，横线处填bad的比较级，故填worse。 【40题详解】 句意：她说，在我把全家需要的东西都买了之后，我可以用剩下的钱买衣服了。根据“She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I…all the things the whole family needed.”可知，这是指买东西，备选词汇“buy买”符合语境，句子是描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词buy用过去式bought，故填bought。 【41题详解】 句意：我很高兴，但买了那些东西后，几乎没有钱了。根据“I was very happy…after I bought those things, there was almost no money left.”可知，这里指前后两句为转折关系，且位于第一个分句后，备选词汇“but但是”符合语境，故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：我知道这对我妈妈来说有多难。根据“I got to know…hard it was for my mother.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，结合“hard”判断，此处表示“达到某种程度”，备选词汇“how多么”符合语境，故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：几年后，我成为了一名医生。根据“A few years…I became a doctor.”可知，指几年后，备选词汇“later之后”符合语境，故填later。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过教育的女人极大地改变了我的生活。根据“When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time.”可知，文段讲述作者的故事，也就是妈妈的故事，备选词汇“mother妈妈”符合语境，结合“story”判断，此空应填名词所有格修饰名词story，故填mother’s。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我相信世界上没有比养育子女更重要的工作了。根据“So I believe there is no job more…than parenting in the world.”可知，这里指没有比养育子女更重要的工作，备选词汇“important重要的”，结合“more…than”判断，此处表示“更重要的”，即more important，故填important。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 What do students think ____46____ fast food restaurants in our city? We did a survey (调查) of the students in our school last week and this is what we learned. Most of the students think all fast food restaurants ____47____ good, and the KFC is the best in our city. It has ____48____ most creative food and the best service. However, McDonald’s is the cheapest ____49____ it has the funniest pictures. It also plays the most interesting music. The most popular restaurant is the Pizza Hut. It has the ____50____ delicious food and the biggest seats. 【答案】46. of 47. are 48. the 49. and 50. most 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生们对本市快餐店 (肯德基、麦当劳和必胜客) 的调查结果，揭示了学生们对于这三家快餐店的不同偏好和看法。 【46题详解】 句意：学生们对我们城市的快餐店有什么看法呢？根据下文“We did a survey of the students in our school last week”可知，对学生进行了一项调查，很明显是想了解学生们对城市快餐店的看法；考查What do you think of…“你觉得……怎么样”，固定句型，其中think of“认为”，动词短语。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数学生认为所有的快餐店都不错，而肯德基在我们城市中是最好的。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“all fast food restaurants”为第三人称复数，谓语be动词应用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：它拥有最具创意的食物和最好的服务。根据“and the best service”可知，这里应用最高级形式“the most creative food”与“the best service”形成并列关系。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，麦当劳是最便宜的，而且它有最有趣的图片。分析句子结构可知，“McDonald’s is the cheapest”和“it has the funniest pictures”是并列关系，应用and“和，又”连接句子。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：它拥有最美味的食物和最大的座位。根据“and the biggest seats”可知，此处应用最高级形式“the most delicious food”与“the biggest seats”形成并列关系。故填most。 五、补全对话（共5小题，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ken. ________51________? B: Yesterday I stayed at home and watched TV. A: ________52________? B: Super Brain. It’s my favorite program. What did you do, Anna? A: ________53________. B: That sounds interesting! Do you often go to the mountains? A: Yes, I do. B: ________54________? A: I go to the mountains twice a month. B: ________55________? A: I often swim with my cousin when I’m free. 【答案】51. What did you do yesterday 52. What program did you watch 53. I went to the mountains 54. How often do you go to the mountains 55. What do you often do in your free time 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话介绍了两个人首先互相询问了昨天干什么了，又谈到了空闲时间经常做的事情。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Yesterday I stayed at home and watched TV.”可知，此处询问对方昨天做了什么。故填What did you do yesterday。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Super Brain. It’s my favorite program.”可知，此处询问对方看了什么节目。故填What program did you watch。 【53题详解】 根据下文“That sounds interesting! Do you often go to the mountains?”可知，此处指去了山上。故填I went to the mountains。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I go to the mountains twice a month.”可知，此处询问爬山的频率。故填How often do you go to the mountains。 【55题详解】 根据下文“I often swim with my cousin when I’m free.”可知，此处询问对方空闲时经常做什么。故填What do you often do in your free time。 六、书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 56. 旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示用英文写一篇短文，讲述你的暑期之旅，然后在本周的英语角活动中和大家分享。 要点提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3 How did you feel? 要求： 1. 内容完整、层次清晰、表达清楚、书写规范； 2. 不要出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Trip to Beijing I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents this summer. On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and I watched the flag-raising ceremony. How wonderful it was! Then, we visited the Great Wall. Like its name, it is great. The next day we visited the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. We took lots of nice photos. We tasted some delicious food, like Beijing duck. I also bought some presents for my friends. I was tired but happy. I hope to visit Beijing again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己旅行的目的地； 第二步，介绍自己在那里进行的活动； 第三步，阐述自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①the flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式 ②wonderful精彩的 ③take photos拍照 ④taste品尝 ⑤present礼物 [高分句型] How wonderful it was!(感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $