Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词3课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Words and expressions 新人教版 高一必修一 Unit 3 1 1. Master the pronunciation of the new words and phrases. 2. Master the usage of core vocabulary and phrases through the teacher's explanation；(Key Point) 3. Use core vocabulary and phrases flexibly through practice；(Difficult Point) Step 1. Lead-in Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. 1． vi.& vt.假装；装扮 2． num.一百万 3． vi.作弊；舞弊　vt.欺骗；蒙骗　n．欺骗手段；骗子 4． n．观众；听众 5． adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 6． adj.苗条的；单薄的 7． n．规定饮食；日常饮食　vi.节食 8． adv.相当；有点儿 pretend million cheat audience positive slim diet rather Review Step 2.1 Self-studying A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下 Repeat the words one by one correctly. Step 2 Key words learning & Presentation Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. 核心词汇 1　compete vi.竞争；对抗 教材原句　An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. 如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。 (1)compete in ...　　　参加……比赛； 在……方面竞争 compete for ... 为……而竞争 compete with/against ... for ... 为……与……对抗/竞争 (2)competition n. 比赛；竞争 (3)competitor n. 竞争者；对手 (4)competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 多维运用　(1)单句语法填空 ①Jack decided to compete the gold medal, realising that each (compete) was quite skilled. ②She has a (compete) nature, always trying to be the best in her gymnastics class. ③During the track and field (compete), the athletes pushed their limits, setting new personal records. (2)单句写作 ④他希望参加2024年巴黎奥运会。 He's hoping the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.(应用文之人物介绍) for competitor competitive competition to compete in 2　make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 教材原句　That doesn't make any sense! 那不合情理！ make no sense　 没道理；没意义 make sense of ... 理解；明白 写作佳句　He doesn't talk much, but what he says makes sense.(读后续写之性格描写) 他话不多，但言之有理。 多维运用　(1)用sense的相关短语填空 ①This sentence , no matter how you read it. ②Saving water does really and it is even better to reuse it. (2)词汇升级 ③There are so many new words in the text that I could hardly understand them at all. . makes no sense make sense make sense of 多维运用　(1)单句语法填空 ①He pretended (be) a coach, giving his friends tips on how to improve their basketball skills. ②He pretended (complete) the marathon, but later admitted he stopped halfway. (2)句型转换(用“pretend＋不定式”改写) ③He pretended that he was reading a book when his mother came in. → ． to be to have completed He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came in 4　diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食　vi.节食 教材原句　I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. 我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。 go on a diet　 节食；控制饮食(表动作) be on a diet　 在节食(表状态) a balanced/healthy diet　 均衡的健康的饮食 写作佳句　Exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet benefit our health greatly.(应用文之观点介绍) 经常锻炼和保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康大有好处。 多维运用　(1)单句语法填空 ①She is a diet, hoping to become slimmer. ②No sugar in my coffee, please; I'm (diet). ③Doctors reminded him to keep a (balance) diet. (2)单句写作 ④玛丽亚决定节食后，她的眼中流露出坚定的决心。 After she decided to , Maria's determination was evident in her eyes.(读后续写之动作、神态描写) on dieting balanced go on a diet 5　make a difference有作用或影响 教材原句　I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！ make no difference (to sb/sth) 对(某人/物)没有作用或影响 make some difference (to sb/sth) 对(某人/物)有些作用或影响 it makes a difference to sb＋wh－从句 ……对某人来说有作用或影响 [名师点津]　difference前可以加上big、great等形容词，表示程度。 写作佳句　As long as we try our best, we will make a difference to the ocean environment.(应用文之倡议书) 只要我们尽力，我们就会对海洋环境产生影响。 多维运用　(1)单句语法填空 ①His words made no difference him, for he is quite stubborn. ② makes no difference to me whether you give up the plan. (2)单句写作 ③萨拉知道即使是小小的善举也能带来变化，所以她利用周末的时间在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。 Sarah knew that even small acts of kindness could , so she spent her weekends volunteering at the local animal shelter.(读后续写之人物描写) to It make a difference 6　rather than而不是 教材原句　Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 (1)rather than是并列连词，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (3)rather than与would连用时，构成“would ... rather than ...”“would rather ... than ...”结构，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。 写作佳句　It is the time and energy we spend on the present that make it valuable rather than the money we pay. (应用文之观点介绍) 是我们花在礼物上的时间和精力让它变得有价值，而不是我们花了多少钱。 多维运用　(1)单句语法填空 ①It's a custom to have dumplings on that day, so we'll make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than (buy) some for them. ②The director, rather than the clerks, (be) responsible for the incident. (2)单句写作 ③最后，他们将成为积极的学习者，而不是被动的学习者。 Finally, they will become ．(应用文之人物介绍) buy is active learners rather than passive ones 7　cut ...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 教材原句　Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 我并没有停止吃我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的餐食中添加了健康的食物。 cut off　 切断；断绝；剪掉；砍掉；阻断 cut up　 切碎；使伤心 cut down　 降低；减少；砍倒 cut in　 插嘴；打断(谈话)；插队 写作佳句　If you cut out fat and sugar in your foods, you will be much slimmer.(应用文之建议信) 如果你不再吃含有脂肪和糖的食物，你就会更加苗条。 多维运用　(1)单句语法填空 ①After the storm, many houses were cut from electricity. ②The doctor advised Mr Smith to cut on sugar to improve his health. ③At the family gathering, the youngest cousin always cut with funny comments, making everyone laugh. ④He cuts the meat on his plate and then puts it into the bowl. (2)词汇升级 ⑤He has decided to quit smoking and drinking. . off down in up cut out 8　compare ... with/to ... 与……比较 教材原句　 Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 终于，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己脸上或身材的不完美的地方。 compare ... to ...　 把……比喻为…… compared with/to ... 与……相比 多维运用　(1)单句语法填空 ①Michael's new house is like a huge palace, (compare) with his old one. ②Young people are often compared the rising sun. (2)单句写作 ③请不要把你的缺点和他的优点进行比较。 Please don't ．(应用文之建议信) compared to compare your disadvantages with his advantages 9　stress n．压力；紧张；重音　vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安 经典例句　Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下时，办事情就容易出差错。 (1)under stress　　　　在压力之下 place/put/lay stress on 强调…… (2)stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性 (3)stressful adj.　 产生压力的；紧张的 (4)stressed adj.　 焦虑不安的 多维运用　(1)单句语法填空 ①He (stress) that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular. ②Actually, a lot of teenagers are great stress. (2)一句多译 她强调了保持均衡饮食的重要性。 ③ ．(stress v．) ④ ．(stress n．) stressed under She stressed the importance of keeping a balanced diet She placed/put stress on keeping a balanced diet Step 3 Evaluation Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. Step 4 Exercise Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. Step 5 Homework （Time-limited practice） 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第一册 2019-08-09 275610.9 3　pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 教材原句　A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps hisher team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他她的球队有帮助。 pretend＋that从句　　　　假装…… pretend＋ $$