Unit5 Revealing Nature语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit5 Revealing Nature语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Cultural expectations may also be (blame)—girls may be more likely to catch maths anxiety, perhaps because of stereotypes (刻板印象)that girls are naturally not very good at maths. 2．The builders of the expressway (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region. 3．Brainstorming is a good method of (generate) ideas. 4．Drivers who are (suspect) of drink driving will be tested. 5．You can’t put the blame the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault. 6．The rumor spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was decline for lack of wonderful performances. 7．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him a distance. 8．We should protect the environment so that our next (generate) will be healthy. 9．Many skin cancers are completely curable if (detect) in the early stages. 10．The fact is that most people didn’t believe his theory of (evolve). 11．The man suspected stealing the machine was taken to the police station. 12．The tigers are native India and China introduced them later. 13．The number of staff (decline) from 217,000 to 114,000 since 2021. 14．Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. 15．By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes. 16．This photo shows how the (root) of plants go deeply into the soil. 17．It was snowing heavily but we had an important customer to visit, who lived in a (distance) mountain village. 18． (suspect) of being involved in the recent string of burglaries, he was summoned by the police for questioning. 19．He was regarded one of the most successful leaders of modern times. 20．The authority must make suitable accommodation available the homeless. 21．I doubt whether Mr Bates is directly (link) with the crime. 22．You should consider (distant) from public transport when buying a house. 23． (surprise), we caught the honest boy stealing money from others. 24．I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher (assign) him to clean the windows. 25．By the end of last year, this company (produce) 20,000 cars. 26． is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 27．Klein’s understanding of the age of electricity is closely linked the steam age. 28．By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher­value services for railways, (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 29．The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined 10% in recent years only 5 million. 30．However, the ocean species have been the decline in recent years. 31．Hardly he arrived in Hong Kong when he rang me up. 32．Life went on (primitive) until the day when the telephone was brought into the village. 33．The students of the (geology) class will be out on field exploration. 34．Police said there were no (suspect) circumstances about the boy’s death. 35．He was disgusted that a British minister could have behaved so (disgrace). 36．It was the second time that my wife and I (fly) first class. 37．Nearly seventeen centuries (roll) away before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place. 38．He (overcome) the difficulties with his English by the time he went abroad. 39．I (intend) to say hello to Linda, but she got into her car and drove off before I could say a word. 40．The victim had (seek) help desperately, yet there was no one there to help him. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. In the most southwestern part of China, the mountainous Yunnan province, you can see wild tea trees 1 have stood there for thousands of years. Since the Han dynasty, these trees, or more specifically their leaves, 2 (use) to make special varieties of black tea and to this day Yunnan remains one of the most important tea-producing regions. The region of Yunnan, 3 (consider) to be the birthplace of tea, proves particularly suitable 4 the growth of tea trees because of its geographical characteristics. While the climate is generally mild and humid, and rain falls regularly, the landscape 5 (range) from snow-capped mountain s in the north to subtropical low-altitudes(亚热带低海拔地区) in the southeast. Tea leaves harvested from the wild tea trees growing there have several 6 (benefit). Having lived for hundreds, if not thousands of years, these ancient trees have taken in many minerals and nutrients from rich soil, 7 (add) the complexity and uniqueness of the flavor of the tea. Also, these trees have not been subjected to pesticides or artificial fertilizers. Sadly, over the last decades, 8 number of ancient tea trees still in 9 (exist) has been on a stable decline. To keep up with demand and the production processes, many of the tea trees have been cut in half for more branches and leaves in an effort to produce bigger harvests. However, this practice obviously isn’t in the best interest of the tree 10 (it), ultimately leading to the death of many of these ancient trees. Passage2. Scientists have recreated a 1985 study of birds in Peru that 1 (show) climate change is pushing them from their 2 (nature) environment. Thirty years ago, researchers studied more than 400 kinds of birds 3 (live) on a mountainside in Peru. In 2020, researchers looked again at the bird populations. They found that almost all had moved to higher places in the mountain and had decreased in size. Much 4 (bad), the scientists said at least eight bird groups, 5 stayed at the higher summits, had died out completely. The researchers say the birds might have moved up the mountain because of temperature changes. Or, they say, changes to food sources may have forced 6 (they) to go higher. Last month, the findings 7 (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Past research has documented birds and other animals moving up in the summit in reaction 8 warming temperatures. Mark Urban is director of the Center of Biological Risk at the University of Connecticut. He said this recent study was 9 first to prove that rising temperatures and moving 10 (avoid) them can lead to extinction. Passage3. Maybe our hope of one day 1 (live) on Mars-like planets lies in a kind of desert moss (苔藓), Syntrichia caninervis, 2 can adapt to extreme stress conditions. A group of Chinese scientists 3 (experiment) with the moss in Mars-like conditions and found that it was able to survive in such environment. “Looking to the future, we expect that this promising moss could be brought to Mars or Moon to further test the 4 (possible) of growth in outer space,” 5 researchers wrote in an article published in the journal The Innovation. “This paper is exciting because it 6 (show) that the desert moss can survive short exposures to some of the 7 (stress) that are likely to be found on Mars, including high levels of radiation, extremely low temperatures and very low oxygen levels,” said moss expert Stuart McDaniel, who was not involved in the study. “ 8 particular, the desert moss could play an important role in long-term space travels. Although it is not eatable, it may 9 (efficient) turn CO2 and water into oxygen and food that humans need 10 (survive).” Passage4. Camouflage (伪装) is a way that allows an organism to blend (融合) into its surroundings and avoid 1 (see). An organism’s shape, pattern, color or even movement are all the things that can provide camouflage. Camouflage allows an organism to hide in plain sight, whether a predator (捕食者) 2 prey. A leopard’s fur blends into the leaf shadows when it lies on a branch. That helps this predator attack unsuspecting prey. Prey can also benefit 3 camouflage. A stick insect looks, and even moves, like a dry stick, 4 may prevent it from becoming someone’s lunch. Plants use camouflage, too. For example, a plant 5 (call) Fritillaria delavayi has developed its drab coloring in 6 (respond) to humans collecting it. The plant 7 (list) in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species for many years. For some species, camouflage 8 (be) more than colors and patterns. The flat-tail horned lizard flattens its body against the sand. The lizard’s unique body shape lacks obvious angles. That means the desert sun casts no shadows that give away its presence. Some organisms can even alter their appearance in real time. The panther chameleon needs only a minute or two to color-shift 9 (match) nearby surfaces. Humans make use of camouflaged clothing, too. The most common 10 (apply) appears on military or hunting gear. Passage5. With its striking coloration, the giant panda is an instantly recognizable species. A 1 (hand) of giant pandas that aren’t black-and-white, however, do exist. These exceptional creatures with brown-and-white fur inhabit a single mountain range in China. The first brown panda 2 (know) to science was a female named Dandan. A local ranger found the sick bear in Foping County in Shaanxi Province’s Qinling Mountains in March 1985. The panda 3 (hold)in captivity (圈养) until her death in 2000. Since Dandan’s discovery decades ago, there have been 11 reported sightings documented through official news sources or personal 4 (account). A better understanding of this unique coloration could help inform the brown-and-white pandas in captivity. To understand 5 lies behind the trait (特征), researchers studied Qizai, a male brown panda rescued as a cub in 2009 from Foping National Nature Reserve in Hanzhong. He is 6 (current) the only brown panda in captivity. Through strict genetic studies conducted on pandas both in 7 wild and in captivity, researchers found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of natural variation, rather 8 a sign of inbreeding (近亲繁殖) in a decreasing population. The discovery of the study not only sheds light on the genetic mystery of these pandas, but also offers hope for future conservation efforts. By deepening our understanding of their unique coloration, scientists are eager 9 (apply) this knowledge to conservation strategies and potential breeding programs aimed at 10 (preserve) this rare genetic trait. Passage6. Welcome to the Amazon rainforest, the 1 (large) rainforest in the world. It plays a significant role in   2 (maintain) the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries 3 an area of around 6 million square kilometers, more than half 4 size of China. It is named after the Amazon River, 5 is close to 6, 400 kilometers in   6 (long) . Of the 390, 000 plant species 7 (know) to us, more than 40, 000 can be found in the Amazon rainforest. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable 8 (vary) of wildlife. And more than 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the forest’s plant life. The Amazon rainforest is known 9 the “lungs of the planet” by fixing carbon and 10 (produce) over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Passage7. Recently, an intelligent greenhouse has been built inside the China-France Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Sichuan Province. The intelligent greenhouse 1 (feature) the application of advanced technologies is the first semi-enclosed (半包围) greenhouse that operates efficiently in all weather conditions in southwest China. 2 a model project of agricultural technology cooperation between China and France, the park fully shows agricultural technologies and the 3 (wise) of the two countries. Over 40, 000 cherry tomato plants of more than 10 superb varieties are grown in the greenhouse. Unlike traditional farming, these cherry tomatoes are 4 (digital) managed and controlled throughout their lifecycle (生命周期). The production and efficiency are very impressive. 5 (equip) with various advanced devices, the greenhouse ensures the intelligent and accurate adjustments of indoor temperature, 6 creates the best environment for cherry tomatoes 7 (grow) in a “comfortable zone” all year round. With 8 yearly production of more than 250 tons of cherry tomatoes, the greenhouse provides jobs for over 30 nearby villagers every year, with a handsome income reaching 50, 000yuan each. Through technical cooperation(合作) with agricultural companies from France and the Netherlands, an intelligent control system 9 (fix) in the greenhouse. Also, another system was developed to collect and use carbon dioxide. This has helped increase the production and quality of cherry tomatoes while 10 (achieve) environmental goals. Passage8. A fisherman from USA caught a very rare bright blue lobster (龙虾) off the coast of Maine and 1 (choose) to set it free back into the ocean. But the 2 (photo) of it went viral on the social media. While the shells of lobsters are generally red or brown in color, the blue shell is a result of a genetic mutation (突变), 3 causes the lobster to produce more of a particular protein than others, 4 (lead) to the rare blue color. Because blue lobsters are 5 (extreme) rare, fishermen Believe it’s a sign of good luck to catch one. Yellow, orange and crystal-colored lobsters are considered even 6 (rare) than bright blue ones. According to the lobster Institute, yellow lobsters account for about one in 30 million of the total population, while the chances of catching a crystal lobster are believed to be one in 100 million. Blue lobsters may not be the most unusual, 7 they are undoubtedly the best to look at. Many restaurants in the UK have agreed to spare the rare blue lobsters and give them a new place 8 (live). “I felt responsible. Something so rare doesn’t require a place on the menu. Every species 9 (deserve) a fair chance at survival,” Said Austin Hopley, a chef at “The Hare”, “It is 10 extraordinary finding and worth saving to try to educate the public about the amazing creatures in the ecosystem.” Passage9. Camellias (山茶花) are available in a great range of colors — red, pink, white and 1 (mix) colors. For the longest time, the golden camellias lived in a valley 2 was unknown to the outside world. In the 1960s, Chinese scientists announced their 3 (discover) of the golden camellias. It was an amazing announcement for the international gardening community. Also, the discovery made it achievable to create yellow camellias, though 4 (create) a new kind of golden camellia was not very easy. 5 (fortunate), in the past, golden camellias were cut down in large numbers because locals needed the limited land space for farming. In 1986, a nature reserve 6 (build) in a mountain valley from 200 to 500 7 (meter) above sea level, so the camellias could be well protected. Years ago, Huang Zainian and his brothers took up the work. In the past 10 years, the Huang brothers have made a great contribution in protecting the camellias. Even in hard times they didn’t cut down any golden camellias. Year after year, the Huang brothers spent much time 8 (work) and eventually made their hard work pay 9 . Now the golden camellia is 10 city flower of the city, Fangchenggang. And life for the Huang brothers is greatly improved by planting golden camellias. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Revealing Nature语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Cultural expectations may also be (blame)—girls may be more likely to catch maths anxiety, perhaps because of stereotypes (刻板印象)that girls are naturally not very good at maths. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：文化期望也可能是罪魁祸首——女孩可能更容易患上数学焦虑症，也许是因为女孩天生不擅长数学的刻板印象，短语 be to blame 表示“该受责备”主动表达被动。故填 to blame。 2．The builders of the expressway (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region. 【答案】linking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连接青海省久治县和四川省马尔康县的高速公路的建设者知道在该地区修建公路是多么复杂。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作expressway的后置定语，link“连接”和expressway逻辑上是主动关系，应用link的现在分词形式。故填linking。 3．Brainstorming is a good method of (generate) ideas. 【答案】generating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：头脑风暴是产生想法的好方法。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填generating。 4．Drivers who are (suspect) of drink driving will be tested. 【答案】being suspected 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意：被怀疑酒后驾车的司机将接受检查。此处使用固定搭配be suspected of“被怀疑”，用being done形式，与空前的are构成现在进行时的被动语态，符合题意。故填being suspected。 5．You can’t put the blame the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词的用法。句意：你不能将责任归咎于新来的人，因为将错误归咎于他是不公平的。put the blame on是固定搭配，表示“把责任归咎于……”。故填 on。 6．The rumor spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was decline for lack of wonderful performances. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：谣言传开说，由于缺乏精彩的表演，那个郊区剧院的票房销售在下降。根据句意表示“下降”短语为in decline。故填in。 7．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him a distance. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个男人总是对他的邻居很冷淡，所以他的邻居们经常与他保持距离。固定短语为keep sb. at a distance，意为“与某人保持距离”。故填at。 8．We should protect the environment so that our next (generate) will be healthy. 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们的下一代将会健康。空格处需要填入所给词generate的名词形式generation“世代；一代人”作宾语，符合句意。故填generation。 9．Many skin cancers are completely curable if (detect) in the early stages. 【答案】detected 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果在早期发现，许多皮肤癌是完全可以治愈的。此处用了if引导条件状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，detect“发现”和被省略的主语Many skin cancers之间是被动关系，因此应用detect的过去分词形式。故填detected。 10．The fact is that most people didn’t believe his theory of (evolve). 【答案】evolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实是大多数人不相信他的进化理论。空处应用名词作介词of的宾语，此处表示“进化”，evolve为动词，意为“进化”，其名词形式为evolution，故填evolution。 11．The man suspected stealing the machine was taken to the police station. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：那个涉嫌偷机器的人被带到了警察局。suspect sb. of doing...是固定搭配，意为“怀疑某人做某事”，句中使用了其过去分词形式suspected of doing作后置定语。故填of。 12．The tigers are native India and China introduced them later. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：老虎原产于印度，后来由中国引进。be native to“原产于”，固定搭配。故填to。 13．The number of staff (decline) from 217,000 to 114,000 since 2021. 【答案】has declined 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：自2021年以来，员工数量已经从217,000下降到114,000。the number of staff作为主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式，并且since 2021表明动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，因此需要使用现在完成时态。declined是decline的过去分词形式，与has连用构成has declined，现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始到目前为止的动作或状态。故填has declined。 14．Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】characteristics 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》无疑是一个杰作，显示了中国文化对世界的独特的特征。characteristic (特征)，可数名词，由语境及常识可知，中国文化的独特特征有很多，应用名词复数形式。故填characteristics。 15．By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes. 【答案】had completed 【详解】考查时态。句意：到2021年底，“数字敦煌项目”已完成了268个洞窟的数字收集。根据时间状语By the end of 2021可知，该句应用过去完成时。故填had completed。 16．This photo shows how the (root) of plants go deeply into the soil. 【答案】roots 【详解】考查名词。句意：这张照片显示了植物的根是如何深入土壤的。空处作宾语从句的主语，root意为“根”，是可数名词，结合谓语动词go可知，需填名词复数形式。故填roots。 17．It was snowing heavily but we had an important customer to visit, who lived in a (distance) mountain village. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雪下得很大，但我们有一个重要的顾客要去拜访，他住在遥远的山村。根据空后的名词mountain village可知，此处应用distance的形容词形式distant，表示“遥远的”，修饰名词village，在句子中作定语。故填distant。 18． (suspect) of being involved in the recent string of burglaries, he was summoned by the police for questioning. 【答案】Suspected/Having been suspected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被怀疑牵涉进了最近一系列的入室盗窃案，他被警方传唤接受询问。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词，作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间被动关系，所以用过去分词。也可以理解为该动词和其逻辑主语为被动关系，且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式“having been done”的结构。故填Suspected或Having been suspected。 19．He was regarded one of the most successful leaders of modern times. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：他被认为是现代最成功的领导人之一。be regarded as意为“被看作，被认为”，此处指的是他被认为是最成功的领导人之一。故填as。 20．The authority must make suitable accommodation available the homeless. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：当局必须为无家可归者提供适当的住处。be available to可被...利用或得到，为固定短语，此处是形容词短语作补足语。故填to。 21．I doubt whether Mr Bates is directly (link) with the crime. 【答案】linked 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我怀疑贝茨先生是否与犯罪有直接关系。此处表示“与……联系”短语为be linked with。故填linked。 22．You should consider (distant) from public transport when buying a house. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：购买房屋时，你应该考虑距离公共交通的距离。分析句子可知，空处应填名词distance“距离”作宾语，为不可数名词。故填distance。 23． (surprise), we caught the honest boy stealing money from others. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们发现那个诚实的男孩在偷别人的钱。分析句子可知，空处应填副词Surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”作句子状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 24．I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher (assign) him to clean the windows. 【答案】had assigned 【详解】考查时态。句意：我请汤姆帮我扫地，但他说老师派他擦窗户。结合语境可知，assign的动作发生在said之前，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had assigned。 25．By the end of last year, this company (produce) 20,000 cars. 【答案】had produced 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：截止到去年年底，这家公司已经生产了 20,000 辆汽车。“by the end of+过去时间”，句子常用过去完成时态，即“had+过去分词”的形式。故填had produced。 26． is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们认为，今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐水平的三倍，使他们处于更高的患病风险中。It is believed that为固定句型，it作形式主语，意为“据说，人们认为”，故填It。 27．Klein’s understanding of the age of electricity is closely linked the steam age. 【答案】to/with 【详解】考查介词。句意：克莱因对电力时代的理解与蒸汽时代密切相关。此处考查动词短语be linked to/be linked with，意为“与……有关联，与……有联系”，设空处为介词to或with。故填to / with。 28．By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher­value services for railways, (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 【答案】detecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用最新技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在轨道或开关出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问题。句中谓语是could start，空格处用非谓语动词，drones和detect之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填detecting。 29．The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined 10% in recent years only 5 million. 【答案】by ；to 【详解】考查介词。句意：近年来，该景区游客数量下降了10%，降至仅为500万。decline by表示“下降/增加了多少”，这里用“by 10%”来表示游客数量减少了10%。第二个空需要介词to，表示下降过程的结果或最终状态，即游客数量减少后达到的具体数值。“declined by 10%”和“to only 5 million” 两个部分形成了平行结构，表示“表示游客数量减少了10%，降至仅为500万”。故by；to。 30．However, the ocean species have been the decline in recent years. 【答案】on 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，近年来海洋物种一直在减少。短语on the decline，意为“在减少，在衰退”，符合句意，故填on。 31．Hardly he arrived in Hong Kong when he rang me up. 【答案】had 【详解】考查时态。句意：他一到香港就给我打电话。表示“一……就……”句型为hardly…when...，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had。 32．Life went on (primitive) until the day when the telephone was brought into the village. 【答案】primitively 【详解】考查副词。句意：生活过得很原始，直到有一天电话被带进了村子。此处修饰动词短语went on，应用副词primitively，作状语。故填primitively。 33．The students of the (geology) class will be out on field exploration. 【答案】geological 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地质学班的学生将外出进行野外勘探。空处修饰名词class，用形容词作定语，geology意思为：地质学，对应的形容词为geological“地质的”。故填geological。 34．Police said there were no (suspect) circumstances about the boy’s death. 【答案】suspicious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方表示，这名男孩的死亡没有可疑的情况。空处修饰名词circumstances作定语，用形容词，表示“可疑的”用suspicious。故填suspicious。 35．He was disgusted that a British minister could have behaved so (disgrace). 【答案】disgracefully 【详解】考查副词。句意：他对一位英国大臣的行为如此可耻感到厌恶。空处修饰动词behave，用副词作状语，disgrace对应的副词形式为disgracefully“可耻地”。故填disgracefully。 36．It was the second time that my wife and I (fly) first class. 【答案】had flown 【详解】考查固定句型、时态。句意：这是我和妻子第二次坐头等舱。fly“（乘飞行器或航天器）航行，乘（……的）飞机”。“it was+第几次+that sb. had done”为固定句型，that从句用过去完成时。故填had flown。 37．Nearly seventeen centuries (roll) away before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place. 【答案】had rolled 【详解】考查时态。句意：将近17世纪过去了，庞贝城才从沉寂的地方被挖掘出来。主句的动作发生在从句过去动作之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故填had rolled。 38．He (overcome) the difficulties with his English by the time he went abroad. 【答案】had overcome 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到他出国时，他已经克服了英语方面的困难。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“by the time he went abroad”可知，到他出国时，他已经克服了英语方面的困难，“overcome”发生在“went abroad”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had overcome。 39．I (intend) to say hello to Linda, but she got into her car and drove off before I could say a word. 【答案】had intended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本想跟琳达打声招呼，但我还没来得及说一句话，她就上了车开走了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由后面got into her car and drove off before I could say a word“没来得及说一句话，她就上了车开走了”由此可知，此处为过去的过去，即过去完成时。故填had intended。 40．The victim had (seek) help desperately, yet there was no one there to help him. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查时态。句意：受害者拼命寻求帮助，但没有人帮助他。根据句意和前文had可知，此处应用过去分词构成过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填sought。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. In the most southwestern part of China, the mountainous Yunnan province, you can see wild tea trees 1 have stood there for thousands of years. Since the Han dynasty, these trees, or more specifically their leaves, 2 (use) to make special varieties of black tea and to this day Yunnan remains one of the most important tea-producing regions. The region of Yunnan, 3 (consider) to be the birthplace of tea, proves particularly suitable 4 the growth of tea trees because of its geographical characteristics. While the climate is generally mild and humid, and rain falls regularly, the landscape 5 (range) from snow-capped mountain s in the north to subtropical low-altitudes(亚热带低海拔地区) in the southeast. Tea leaves harvested from the wild tea trees growing there have several 6 (benefit). Having lived for hundreds, if not thousands of years, these ancient trees have taken in many minerals and nutrients from rich soil, 7 (add) the complexity and uniqueness of the flavor of the tea. Also, these trees have not been subjected to pesticides or artificial fertilizers. Sadly, over the last decades, 8 number of ancient tea trees still in 9 (exist) has been on a stable decline. To keep up with demand and the production processes, many of the tea trees have been cut in half for more branches and leaves in an effort to produce bigger harvests. However, this practice obviously isn’t in the best interest of the tree 10 (it), ultimately leading to the death of many of these ancient trees. 【答案】1．that/which 2．have been used 3．considered 4．for 5．ranges 6．benefits 7．adding 8．the 9．existence 10．itself 【导语】本文的体裁是一篇说明文。它主要介绍了中国云南省的野生茶树及其重要性，包括这些茶树的悠久历史、地理条件对茶树生长的影响、茶叶的益处，以及近年来古茶树数量减少的问题。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在中国最西南部的云南省，你可以看到已经屹立了数千年的野生茶树。“_____ have stood there for thousands of years”为定语从句，修饰先行词“wild tea trees”，且该定语从句缺少主语，又因为先行词指物，所以应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填that或which。 2．考查动词语态。句意：自汉朝以来，这些树木，或者更具体地说，它们的叶子，被用来制作特殊品种的红茶，直到今天，云南仍然是最重要的茶叶产区之一。根据时间状语“Since the Han dynasty”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的情况，时态应用现在完成时；又因为主语“these trees, or more specifically their leaves”与use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been used。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：云南地区，被认为是茶的发源地，由于其地理特征，特别适合茶树的生长。“_____ (consider) to be the birthplace of tea”为定语，修饰The region of Yunnan，且consider“认为”与“The region of Yunnan”之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填considered。 4．考查固定短语。句意：云南地区，被认为是茶的发源地，由于其地理特征，特别适合茶树的生长。be suitable for为固定短语，意为“适合”。故填for。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然气候普遍温和湿润，雨水定期降落，但景观从北部的雪山到东南部的亚热带低海拔地区各不相同。range from...to...“范围从……到……”。“_____ (range) from snow-capped mountains in the north to subtropical low-altitudes in the southeast”为主句，且描述的是客观事实，所以时态应用一般现在时；又因为主语the landscape为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填ranges。 6．考查名词的数。句意：从那里生长的野生茶树采摘的茶叶有几种好处。benefit为可数名词，意为“好处”，且前面有several修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填benefits。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些古树已经存活了数百年，甚至数千年，它们从肥沃的土壤中吸收了许多矿物质和养分，增加了茶叶风味的复杂性和独特性。“_____ (add) the complexity and uniqueness of the flavor of the tea”为状语，且add“增加”与逻辑主语these ancient trees之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。 8．考查冠词。句意：令人遗憾的是，在过去的几十年里，仍然存在的古茶树数量一直在稳定下降。the number of为固定短语，意为“……的数量”，所以本空应填不定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查名词。句意：令人遗憾的是，在过去的几十年里，仍然存在的古茶树数量一直在稳定下降。exist为动词，意为“存在”，此处应用其名词形式existence作介词in的宾语。故填existence。 10．考查代词。句意：然而，这种做法显然不符合树木自身的最佳利益，最终导致了许多这些古树的死亡。此处作介词of的宾语，指代“the tree”，所以应用itself“它自己”。故填itself。 Passage2. Scientists have recreated a 1985 study of birds in Peru that 1 (show) climate change is pushing them from their 2 (nature) environment. Thirty years ago, researchers studied more than 400 kinds of birds 3 (live) on a mountainside in Peru. In 2020, researchers looked again at the bird populations. They found that almost all had moved to higher places in the mountain and had decreased in size. Much 4 (bad), the scientists said at least eight bird groups, 5 stayed at the higher summits, had died out completely. The researchers say the birds might have moved up the mountain because of temperature changes. Or, they say, changes to food sources may have forced 6 (they) to go higher. Last month, the findings 7 (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Past research has documented birds and other animals moving up in the summit in reaction 8 warming temperatures. Mark Urban is director of the Center of Biological Risk at the University of Connecticut. He said this recent study was 9 first to prove that rising temperatures and moving 10 (avoid) them can lead to extinction. 【答案】1．shows 2．natural 3．living 4．worse 5．which 6．them 7．were published 8．to 9．the 10．to avoid 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们重现1985年对秘鲁鸟类的一项研究，该研究表明气候变化正在迫使它们离开自然环境。 1．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：科学家们重现了1985年对秘鲁鸟类的一项研究，该研究表明气候变化正在迫使它们离开自然环境。陈述事实用一般现在时，定语从句引导词that指代先行词study，在从句作主语，谓语用三单形式。故填shows。 2．考查形容词。句意：科学家们重现了1985年对秘鲁鸟类的一项研究，该研究表明气候变化正在迫使它们离开自然环境。修饰名词environment应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：30年前，研究人员研究了生活在秘鲁山腰上的400多种鸟类。此处live与birds构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。 4．考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，科学家们说，至少有8种在较高的山峰上的鸟类完全灭绝了。根据上文much以及句意“更糟糕的”可知应用比较级，构成much worse表示“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 5．考查定语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，科学家们说，至少有8种在较高的山峰上的鸟类完全灭绝了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词eight bird groups，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 6．考查代词。句意：或者，他们说，食物来源的变化可能迫使它们走得更高。作动词的宾语应用宾格them。故填them。 7．考查时态语态。句意：上个月，研究结果发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上。主语findings与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were published。 8．考查介词。句意：过去的研究记录了鸟类和其他动物在气候变暖的情况下向山顶移动。短语in reaction to表示“对……的反应，应对”。故填to。 9．考查冠词。句意：他说，最近的这项研究首次证明了气温上升和为避免气温上升而采取迁徙会导致物种灭绝。序数词first前应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，最近的这项研究首次证明了气温上升和为避免气温上升而采取迁徙会导致物种灭绝。此处avoid在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to avoid。 Passage3. Maybe our hope of one day 1 (live) on Mars-like planets lies in a kind of desert moss (苔藓), Syntrichia caninervis, 2 can adapt to extreme stress conditions. A group of Chinese scientists 3 (experiment) with the moss in Mars-like conditions and found that it was able to survive in such environment. “Looking to the future, we expect that this promising moss could be brought to Mars or Moon to further test the 4 (possible) of growth in outer space,” 5 researchers wrote in an article published in the journal The Innovation. “This paper is exciting because it 6 (show) that the desert moss can survive short exposures to some of the 7 (stress) that are likely to be found on Mars, including high levels of radiation, extremely low temperatures and very low oxygen levels,” said moss expert Stuart McDaniel, who was not involved in the study. “ 8 particular, the desert moss could play an important role in long-term space travels. Although it is not eatable, it may 9 (efficient) turn CO2 and water into oxygen and food that humans need 10 (survive).” 【答案】1．living 2．which 3．experimented 4．possibility 5．the 6．shows 7．stresses 8．In 9．efficiently 10．to survive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了沙漠苔藓在火星环境生存实验及其潜在太空应用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：也许我们有一天在火星类行星上生活的希望在于一种沙漠苔藓，齿肋赤藓，它能适应极端压力条件。句子谓语动词为lies，空处应填非谓语形式，且作介词of的宾语，表示“生活的希望”，应用动名词形式。故填living。 2．考查定语从句。句意：也许我们有一天在火星类行星上生活的希望在于一种沙漠苔藓，齿肋赤藓，它能适应极端压力条件。根据空前谓语动词lies和空后谓语动词can adapt to可知，此空引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Syntrichia caninervis，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查动词时态。句意：一群中国科学家在类似火星的条件下用这种苔藓做实验，发现它能在这样的环境中生存。根据句意和空后and found可知，空处与found为并列谓语，描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，用所给动词experiment“做实验”的过去式形式。故填experimented。 4．考查名词。句意：研究人员在《创新》杂志上发表的文章中写道，“展望未来，我们期望这种有前途的苔藓能被带到火星或月球上，以进一步测试在太空生长的可能性。”。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词形式作宾语，possible的名词形式为possibility，表示“可能性”，不可数名词。故填possibility。 5．考查冠词。句意：研究人员在《创新》杂志上发表的文章中写道，“展望未来，我们期望这种有前途的苔藓能被带到火星或月球上，以进一步测试在太空生长的可能性。”。此处特指做实验的研究人员，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这篇论文令人兴奋，因为它表明沙漠苔藓可以在短时间内暴露于一些可能在火星上发现的压力下生存，包括高辐射水平、极低温度和非常低的氧气水平。空处是because引导的从句的谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 7．考查名词。句意：这篇论文令人兴奋，因为它表明沙漠苔藓可以在短时间内暴露于一些可能在火星上发现的压力下生存，包括高辐射水平、极低温度和非常低的氧气水平。根据空前的some of the及空后的定语从句that are likely to be found on Mars可知，空处需用所给名词复数形式stresses，表示“压力”。故填stresses。 8．考查介词。句意：特别是，沙漠苔藓在长途太空旅行中可能发挥重要作用。in particular为固定短语，意为“特别地；尤其”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 9．考查副词。句意：虽然它不能食用，但它可能有效地将二氧化碳和水转化为人类生存所需的氧气和食物。根据句意和空后的动词turn可知，此处应用副词修饰动词turn，表示“有效地”。故填efficiently。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然它不能食用，但它可能有效地将二氧化碳和水转化为人类生存所需的氧气和食物。句子谓语动词为may turn，空处应填非谓语动词，根据空前的that humans need可知，空处需用不定式to survive作目的状语。故填to survive。 Passage4. Camouflage (伪装) is a way that allows an organism to blend (融合) into its surroundings and avoid 1 (see). An organism’s shape, pattern, color or even movement are all the things that can provide camouflage. Camouflage allows an organism to hide in plain sight, whether a predator (捕食者) 2 prey. A leopard’s fur blends into the leaf shadows when it lies on a branch. That helps this predator attack unsuspecting prey. Prey can also benefit 3 camouflage. A stick insect looks, and even moves, like a dry stick, 4 may prevent it from becoming someone’s lunch. Plants use camouflage, too. For example, a plant 5 (call) Fritillaria delavayi has developed its drab coloring in 6 (respond) to humans collecting it. The plant 7 (list) in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species for many years. For some species, camouflage 8 (be) more than colors and patterns. The flat-tail horned lizard flattens its body against the sand. The lizard’s unique body shape lacks obvious angles. That means the desert sun casts no shadows that give away its presence. Some organisms can even alter their appearance in real time. The panther chameleon needs only a minute or two to color-shift 9 (match) nearby surfaces. Humans make use of camouflaged clothing, too. The most common 10 (apply) appears on military or hunting gear. 【答案】1．being seen 2．or 3．from 4．which 5．called 6．response 7．has been listed 8．is 9．to match 10．application 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伪装在自然界中是如何运用的，并且如何帮助动物们生存的。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：伪装是一种让生物融入周围环境并避免被发现的方式。根据avoid可知，avoid后跟动名词作宾语构成avoid doing sth，又因为see和organism之间是被动关系，所以此处用动名词的被动语态形式作宾语，表示避免“被发现”。故填being seen。 2．考查连词。句意：伪装可以让生物隐藏在显眼的地方，无论是捕食者还是猎物。根据上文的 whether可知，此处用连词or构成固定搭配whether…or表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 3．考查介词。句意：猎物也能从伪装中获益。根据空格前的benefit可知，此处用介词from构成固定搭配benefit from表示“从中受益”故填from。 4．考查定语从句。句意：竹节虫看起来，甚至行动起来都像一根干木棍，这可能会阻止它成为别人的午餐。因为此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一种名为贝母的植物因人类采集而呈现出单调的颜色。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为call和plant之间是被动关系，所以用提示词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。 6．考查名词。句意：同上。根据提示词和空格前的in可知，此处用提示词的名词形式response构成固定短语in response to表示“作为对某事物或某情况的回应或反应”。故填response。 7．考查动词语态。句意：这种植物多年来一直被列入世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录。根据下文的for many years可知，本句的时态用现在完成时表示动作的持续，因为list和主语之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been listed。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：对某些物种来说，伪装不仅仅是颜色和图案。根据下文的flattens可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，又因为本句的主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：黑豹变色龙只需要一两分钟的时间就能改变颜色来匹配附近的表面。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作状语，表示将要发生的动作。故填to match。 10．考查名词。句意：最常见的应用出现在军用或狩猎装备上。因为空格处是主语的位置，所以此处用提示词的名词形式application作主语，又因为谓语动词appears是第三人称单数形式，所以主语用名词单数。故填application。 Passage5. With its striking coloration, the giant panda is an instantly recognizable species. A 1 (hand) of giant pandas that aren’t black-and-white, however, do exist. These exceptional creatures with brown-and-white fur inhabit a single mountain range in China. The first brown panda 2 (know) to science was a female named Dandan. A local ranger found the sick bear in Foping County in Shaanxi Province’s Qinling Mountains in March 1985. The panda 3 (hold)in captivity (圈养) until her death in 2000. Since Dandan’s discovery decades ago, there have been 11 reported sightings documented through official news sources or personal 4 (account). A better understanding of this unique coloration could help inform the brown-and-white pandas in captivity. To understand 5 lies behind the trait (特征), researchers studied Qizai, a male brown panda rescued as a cub in 2009 from Foping National Nature Reserve in Hanzhong. He is 6 (current) the only brown panda in captivity. Through strict genetic studies conducted on pandas both in 7 wild and in captivity, researchers found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of natural variation, rather 8 a sign of inbreeding (近亲繁殖) in a decreasing population. The discovery of the study not only sheds light on the genetic mystery of these pandas, but also offers hope for future conservation efforts. By deepening our understanding of their unique coloration, scientists are eager 9 (apply) this knowledge to conservation strategies and potential breeding programs aimed at 10 (preserve) this rare genetic trait. 【答案】1．handful 2．known 3．was held 4．accounts 5．what 6．currently 7．the 8．than 9．to apply 10．preserving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于大熊猫中一个特殊群体——棕白大熊猫的发现、研究以及这一发现对保护工作的潜在意义。 1．考查固定短语。句意：然而，确实存在少数不是黑白相间的大熊猫。固定短语：a handful of，意为“少数的”，符合句意。故填handful。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学界已知的第一只棕色大熊猫是雌性大熊猫丹丹。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“panda”和动词“know”之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：这只大熊猫被圈养起来，直到2000年去世。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2000”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the panda”，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was held。 4．考查名词的数。句意：自几十年前丹丹被发现以来，已有11次目击事件通过官方新闻来源或个人报道记录。根据句意以及上文的“sources”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填accounts。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：为了了解这一特征背后的原因，研究人员研究了七仔，一只雄性棕色大熊猫，2009年时还是幼崽的时候从汉中佛坪国家级自然保护区被救出。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．考查副词。句意：他目前是唯一一只被圈养的棕色大熊猫。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当本句的状语。故填currently。 7．考查冠词。句意：通过对野生和圈养大熊猫进行严格的遗传研究，研究人员发现，棕白相间的大熊猫是自然变异的结果，而不是数量减少的种群中近亲繁殖的迹象。修饰“wild”用定冠词“the”，构成固定搭配：in the wild，意为“在野外”，符合句意。故填the。 8．考查固定短语。句意：通过对野生和圈养大熊猫进行严格的遗传研究，研究人员发现，棕白相间的大熊猫是自然变异的结果，而不是数量减少的种群中近亲繁殖的迹象。固定搭配：rather than，意为“而不是”，符合句意。故填than。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过加深对它们独特毛色的理解，科学家们渴望将这种知识应用于保护策略和潜在的繁殖计划，以保存这一罕见的遗传特征。非谓语动词担当状语，构成固定搭配：be eager to do…，意为“渴望做某事”，不定式作原因状语。故填to apply。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过加深对它们独特毛色的理解，科学家们渴望将这种知识应用于保护策略和潜在的繁殖计划，以保存这一罕见的遗传特征。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词。故填preserving。 Passage6. Welcome to the Amazon rainforest, the 1 (large) rainforest in the world. It plays a significant role in   2 (maintain) the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries 3 an area of around 6 million square kilometers, more than half 4 size of China. It is named after the Amazon River, 5 is close to 6, 400 kilometers in   6 (long) . Of the 390, 000 plant species 7 (know) to us, more than 40, 000 can be found in the Amazon rainforest. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable 8 (vary) of wildlife. And more than 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the forest’s plant life. The Amazon rainforest is known 9 the “lungs of the planet” by fixing carbon and 10 (produce) over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. 【答案】1．largest 2．maintaining 3．with 4．the 5．which 6．length 7．known 8．variety 9．as 10．producing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是亚马逊雨林，一个天然的宝藏。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：欢迎来到亚马逊雨林，世界上最大的雨林。此处为形容词作定语修饰rainforest，根据in the world表范围以及定冠词the可知，空格处应使用形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 2．考查动名词。句意：它在维持地球生态系统的微妙平衡方面起着重要作用。。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，此空位于介词in之后，所以此处应使用动名词形式。故填maintaining。 3．考查介词。句意：它横跨八个国家，面积约600万平方公里，超过中国一半的面积。此处为固定短语with an area of意为“有……面积”符合句意，所以此处使用介词with。故填with。 4．考查冠词。句意：它横跨八个国家，面积约600万平方公里，超过中国一半的面积。结合句意可知，此处特指中国的国土面积，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查定语从句。句意：它是以亚马逊河命名的，亚马逊河的长度接近6400公里。此处是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the Amazon River指的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：它是以亚马逊河命名的，亚马逊河的长度接近6400公里。此处为名词作宾语，long的名词为length意为“长度”，in length意为“长度为”。故填length。 7．考查过去分词。句意：在我们已知的39万种植物中，超过4万种可以在亚马逊雨林找到。此处为非谓语动词作定语，know与所修饰词the 390, 000 plant 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填known。 8．考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次支撑着各种各样的野生动物。此空位于形容词之后，所以此处使用名词，vary的名词形式为variety，a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 9．考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林被称为“地球的肺”，因为它能固定碳并产生地球20%以上的氧气。此处为固定短语be known as意为“被称为”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 10．考查动名词。句意：亚马逊雨林被称为“地球的肺”，因为它能固定碳并产生地球20%以上的氧气。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，结合句意以及并列连词and可知，此空与fixing为并列关系，作介词by的宾语，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填producing。 Passage7. Recently, an intelligent greenhouse has been built inside the China-France Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Sichuan Province. The intelligent greenhouse 1 (feature) the application of advanced technologies is the first semi-enclosed (半包围) greenhouse that operates efficiently in all weather conditions in southwest China. 2 a model project of agricultural technology cooperation between China and France, the park fully shows agricultural technologies and the 3 (wise) of the two countries. Over 40, 000 cherry tomato plants of more than 10 superb varieties are grown in the greenhouse. Unlike traditional farming, these cherry tomatoes are 4 (digital) managed and controlled throughout their lifecycle (生命周期). The production and efficiency are very impressive. 5 (equip) with various advanced devices, the greenhouse ensures the intelligent and accurate adjustments of indoor temperature, 6 creates the best environment for cherry tomatoes 7 (grow) in a “comfortable zone” all year round. With 8 yearly production of more than 250 tons of cherry tomatoes, the greenhouse provides jobs for over 30 nearby villagers every year, with a handsome income reaching 50, 000yuan each. Through technical cooperation(合作) with agricultural companies from France and the Netherlands, an intelligent control system 9 (fix) in the greenhouse. Also, another system was developed to collect and use carbon dioxide. This has helped increase the production and quality of cherry tomatoes while 10 (achieve) environmental goals. 【答案】1．featuring 2．As 3．wisdom 4．digitally 5．Equipped 6．which 7．to grow 8．a 9．was fixed 10．achieving 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了在中国四川省的中法农业科技园内，建立了一座先进的智能温室，引入智能控制系统，提高了番茄产量和质量，同时达成了环境保护目标。 1．考查现在分词。句意：以采用先进技术为特色的智能温室是中国西南地区首个全天候高效运行的半封闭温室。feature在句子中作为非谓语动词修饰 名词短语The intelligent greenhouse，主语“The intelligent greenhouse”和动词feature之间为逻辑上的主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。 2．考查介词。句意：作为中法农业技术合作的示范项目，该园区充分展示了两国农业技术和智慧。结合句意可知，空格处应该填入介词“作为”，即as，空格位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 3．考查名词。句意：作为中法农业技术合作的示范项目，该园区充分展示了两国农业技术和智慧。此处使用名词作宾语，填wisdom“智慧”，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。 4．考查副词。句意：与传统农业不同，这些圣女果在其整个生命周期中都是数字化管理和控制的。使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词“are managed”，填副词digitally“数字化地”。故填digitally。 5．考查过去分词。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。ensures是谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，主语the greenhouse与动词equip之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，首字母大写，故填Equipped。 6．考查定语从句。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前的全部内容并在从句中作主语，应使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。分析句子结构可知，grow在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，使用动词不定式构成动词不定式的复合结构“for cherry tomatoes to grow”，表示“让圣女果去生长在舒适的环境中”，故填to grow。 8．考查冠词。句意：这个温室每年生产250多吨圣女果，每年为附近30多名村民提供就业机会，每人的收入高达5万元。a production of：……的产量，yearly 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：通过与法国和荷兰农业公司的技术合作，在温室中安装了智能控制系统。设空处作谓语，根据下一句中的“was developed”可知，空格处使用一般过去时，“an intelligent control system”为单数意义并承受谓语动词fix的动作，则此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was fixed。 10．考查现在分词。句意：这有助于提高圣女果的产量和质量，同时实现环保目标。句中This作主语，与动词achieve主语一致，This与“achieve”之间为主动关系，则使用现在分词，构成“while +doing”的省略结构，故填achieving。 Passage8. A fisherman from USA caught a very rare bright blue lobster (龙虾) off the coast of Maine and 1 (choose) to set it free back into the ocean. But the 2 (photo) of it went viral on the social media. While the shells of lobsters are generally red or brown in color, the blue shell is a result of a genetic mutation (突变), 3 causes the lobster to produce more of a particular protein than others, 4 (lead) to the rare blue color. Because blue lobsters are 5 (extreme) rare, fishermen Believe it’s a sign of good luck to catch one. Yellow, orange and crystal-colored lobsters are considered even 6 (rare) than bright blue ones. According to the lobster Institute, yellow lobsters account for about one in 30 million of the total population, while the chances of catching a crystal lobster are believed to be one in 100 million. Blue lobsters may not be the most unusual, 7 they are undoubtedly the best to look at. Many restaurants in the UK have agreed to spare the rare blue lobsters and give them a new place 8 (live). “I felt responsible. Something so rare doesn’t require a place on the menu. Every species 9 (deserve) a fair chance at survival,” Said Austin Hopley, a chef at “The Hare”, “It is 10 extraordinary finding and worth saving to try to educate the public about the amazing creatures in the ecosystem.” 【答案】1．chose 2．photos 3．which 4．leading 5．extremely 6．rarer 7．but 8．to live 9．deserves 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙虾的种类，并说明蓝色龙虾最为罕见，应该受到保护。 1．考查时态。句意：一位美国渔民在缅因州海岸捕获了一只非常罕见的亮蓝色龙虾，并选择将其放归大海。根据前文caught可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chose。 2．考查名词复数。句意：但它的照片在社交媒体上疯传。根据句意可知，此处指“多张照片”，名词photo应用复数。故填photos。 3．考查定语从句。句意：龙虾的外壳通常是红色或棕色的，而蓝色的外壳是一种基因突变的结果，这种基因突变导致龙虾比其他龙虾产生更多的特定蛋白质，从而导致罕见的蓝色。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a genetic mutation，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词，动词lead和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词，作状语，表示结果。故填leading。 5．考查副词。句意：由于蓝龙虾极为罕见，渔民们认为抓到一只蓝龙虾是好运的象征。修此处饰形容词rare，应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：黄色、橙色和水晶色的龙虾被认为比亮蓝色的龙虾更罕见。根据后文than可知，此处用形容词比较级，作主语补足语。故填rarer。 7．考查连词。句意：蓝龙虾可能不是最不寻常的，但它们无疑是最好看的。后文和前文之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的许多餐馆都同意放过这种稀有的蓝龙虾，给它们一个新的栖息地。名词place后常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to live。 9．考查时态。句意：每一个物种都应该有公平的生存机会。此处描述客观规律，应用一般现在时。主语Every species是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。 10．考查冠词。句意：这是一个非凡的发现，值得保存下来，让公众了解生态系统中神奇的生物。名词（短语）extraordinary finding是可数名词单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，extraordinary以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 Passage9. Camellias (山茶花) are available in a great range of colors — red, pink, white and 1 (mix) colors. For the longest time, the golden camellias lived in a valley 2 was unknown to the outside world. In the 1960s, Chinese scientists announced their 3 (discover) of the golden camellias. It was an amazing announcement for the international gardening community. Also, the discovery made it achievable to create yellow camellias, though 4 (create) a new kind of golden camellia was not very easy. 5 (fortunate), in the past, golden camellias were cut down in large numbers because locals needed the limited land space for farming. In 1986, a nature reserve 6 (build) in a mountain valley from 200 to 500 7 (meter) above sea level, so the camellias could be well protected. Years ago, Huang Zainian and his brothers took up the work. In the past 10 years, the Huang brothers have made a great contribution in protecting the camellias. Even in hard times they didn’t cut down any golden camellias. Year after year, the Huang brothers spent much time 8 (work) and eventually made their hard work pay 9 . Now the golden camellia is 10 city flower of the city, Fangchenggang. And life for the Huang brothers is greatly improved by planting golden camellias. 【答案】1．mixed 2．which/that 3．discovery 4．creating 5．Unfortunately 6．was built 7．meters 8．working 9．off 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了金茶花的发现、保护和黄氏兄弟的贡献。 1．考查形容词。句意：山茶花有很多种颜色——红色、粉红色、白色和混合色。修饰名词colors应用形容词mixed，作定语。故填mixed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：很长一段时间，金色的山茶花生活在一个不为外界所知的山谷里。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为“valley”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 3．考查名词。句意：20世纪60年代，中国科学家宣布他们发现了金色山茶花。作动词的宾语，应用名词discovery，此处特指发现金色山茶花应用单数。故填discovery。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这一发现使得培育出黄色山茶花成为可能，尽管培育出一种新的金色山茶花并不容易。作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填creating。 5．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在过去，由于当地人需要有限的土地空间来耕种，金茶花被大量砍伐。修饰后文句子，表示“不幸地”应用副词unfortunately，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 6．考查时态语态。句意：1986年，在海拔200米至500米的山谷中建立了自然保护区，使山茶花得到了很好的保护。主语a nature reserve与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 1986可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。 7．考查名词的数。句意：1986年，在海拔200米至500米的山谷中建立了自然保护区，使山茶花得到了很好的保护。根据上文200 to 500可知meter应用复数。故填meters。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：年复一年，黄兄弟花了很多时间工作，最终他们的辛勤劳动得到了回报。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故填working。 9．考查动词短语。句意：年复一年，黄兄弟花了很多时间工作，最终他们的辛勤劳动得到了回报。pay off表示“取得成功”，固定短语。故填off。 10．考查冠词。句意：现在，金山茶是防城港的市花。此处修饰名词，表示特指“防城港的市花”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$