精品解析：山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

太原五中2024—2025学年度第一学期 英语阶段知识落实 (2024. 10) 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. At a post office. 8. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 9. A. Dale. B. Jenny. C. Paul. 10. A. He enjoys working hard. B. He is bored with his work. C. His hard work doesn’t pay off. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who was the kite made by? A. The father. B. The son. C. The father and the son. 12. How did the son feel when he saw the kite couldn’t fly higher? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. 13. Why did the father break the line? A. Because he felt the line was a problem. B. Because he wanted to make his son happy. C. Because he wanted to give his son a lesson. 14. What did the father think the line was used for? A. Making the kite fly safely. B. Stopping the kite from flying higher. C. Helping the kite come down quickly. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. You will be successful when you follow your heart. B. True freedom is not your free will, but self-management. C. Without protection, the higher you fly, the more heavily you will fall. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应位置上。每空一词。 Dear fellow students It is known that the World Wildlife Day falls on March ________. It is a global celebration of all the ________ wild animals and plants. I’m here to call on everyone to take an active part in making the world a better place for them. First, learn more about the wildlife. It is a good ________ to read books about wildlife. Next, don’t take wildlife home. If we find a wild animal or plant ________, we can take a picture of it instead. Finally, don’t feed wild animals on human food. We shouldn’t ________ food waste on the road. Every effort matters. Let’s take action from now on. 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, everyone. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Hi, Lily. I want to visit Jinci Temple with my parents. ____1____ The report says it is fine tomorrow, so I plan to climb Tianlong Mountain. Sounds great! I want to visit the Ancient County of Taiyuan. ____2____ Yes, 1 have. l went there with my family during the Spring Festival. ____3____ It was fantastic. ____4____ I agree. There are too many tourists. Then it must be difficult to buy a ticket. ____5____ You can book tickets online from an app named Tour Shanxi. That’s a good idea. Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young man went to the local expert on gems and said he wanted to become a gemologist (宝石学家). The expert ____6____ the man because he feared the youth would not learn patiently. The young man asked for a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning, the expert put a jade (玉) stone in the youth’s hand and told him ____7____ it. The expert then went about his work. The young man sat ____8____ and waited. On the second morning, the expert again put the jade stone in the youth’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the young man ____9____ the same thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone but he could no longer stand the silence. “Master, when am I going to learn ____10____ useful?” he asked. “You will learn soon,” the expert replied. Several more days went by and the youth almost lost his patience. But one morning as the stone was put in his hand, the young man said ____11____ looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn,” said the expert. Practice makes perfect. The experience we learn from practice teaches us and develops our ____12____. Experience is the best teacher. It is the experience that gives people confidence. The truth is: ____13____ you do the work and get the experience, you will have more confidence because you’ll actually know what you’re doing. So even the most successful people have to learn at the very beginning. 6. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned off 7. A. to hold B. to create C. to review 8. A. quietly B. normally C. actively 9. A. expressed B. repeated C. discovered 10. A. everything B. nothing C. something 11. A. in B. without C. by 12. A. abilities B. hobbies C. requests 13. A. though B. if C. unless 七、阅读理解（本题共有三个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～52每小题2分，53题4分，共32分） (A) 阅读下面内容，把A～E五个小标题与各小题关于“小年”的五件事进行匹配。 The Spring Festival is the most celebrated traditional festival of the Chinese nation, commonly known as the Chinese New Year. Minor New Year (Xiaonian), which usually falls on the week before the lunar New Year, is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. Here are five things you should know about the Minor New Year. ____14____ One of the most special traditions of the Minor New Year is burning an old paper picture of the Kitchen God. The Kitchen God is then welcomed back to the home by putting up a new paper picture of him beside the stove (灶台). ____15____ Between the Laba Festival, on the eighth day of the last lunar month, and Minor New Year, on the twenty-third or twenty-fourth day, no matter how busy, every household would carry out a sweeping to remove all the dust to embrace the new year with a fresh look. ____16____ Before Spring Festival, every family will choose beautiful red couplets and put them up on the door. In rural families, New Year paintings such as Door Gods are the most popular choices. The paper-cuts with different patterns will also add good luck and festivity (欢乐) to the cleaned room. ____17____ People in the north will make mantou and dumplings, while people in the south will make rice cakes and rice balls. Pork, mutton, chicken and duck… all kinds of meat are prepared. Each place has its own local delicacy made of meat, such as fried meat, sausage and ham. Such mouthwatering food will surely fatten every Chinese. ____18____ People have started to buy necessary things for the Spring Festival since the Minor New Year. Don’t forget to buy new clothes for children and firecrackers to welcome the New Year. A. Shop for Spring Festival B. Do House Cleaning completely C. Put up red decorations D. Cook home-made food E. See off the Kitchen God (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites. Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist, found an amazing bronze piece at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this piece. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It was in the shape of a man, about 16 centimeters high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and hugely important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects history and culture soon. Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 19. How many ways are mentioned to protect Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What does the underlined word archaeologist probably mean in Chinese? A. 考古学家 B. 建筑学家 C. 材料学家 21. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze piece? A. Because the piece changed from a bird into a kneeling child. B. Because the piece was very big and scary with his head turned. C. Because the piece which they thought was a bird was like a man. 22. What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He makes signs on his map. ② He adds new places after visiting them. ③ He makes his map better by asking for help. ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A Respecting History with Action B. Spreading Traditional Chinese Art C. Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As part of the post-2010 generation, Qiu Wenjun has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old now studies at Nanjing No. 29 High School. ____24____ Qiu’s mom, who studied finance in college, now helps Qiu invest his pocket money, helping him build an understanding of finance from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up during a time of fast growth in information technology. ____25____ “I got my first iPhone in Grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books like Harry Potter.” With AI on the rise, Qiu learned to use AI tools for his studies. “I used AI to check my English work this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the downsides of AI, such as the influence of fake pictures and news. The “double reduction” policy was put in place to help students feel less stressed. ____26____ However, many of his classmates still attend extracurricular classes. “The extracurricular classes I take, like programming, are more for fun, so I’m not very stressed,” Qiu said. With a deep love for physics and math, Qiu wishes to find a career in these fields. ____27____ The development of the internet technology has offered the post-2010s convenient devices and a lot of information. ____28____ Policies like the “double reduction” help them grow in an all-around way. A. Qiu’s school has introduced fun after-school activities. B. Qiu’s parents encourage him to explore different hobbies. C. It’s easy for them to stay connected to every corner of the world. D. They started using smartphones and social media from a young age. E. He is thankful to live in a time that allows him to follow his interests. F. People born after 2000 are open-minded and want to bridge cultural differences. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位理上。 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city) an internet buzzword (流行语) created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend, The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 29. Who created the internet buzzword “city bu city”? _________________________________ 30. What makes the 2024 visa free policy better than the 2013 policy? (At least 2 points) _________________________________ 31. Why did Luke decide to travel to China? _________________________________ 32. Fill in ★ with suitable words to finish the title. _________________________________ 33. Suppose the following map is a part of your neighborhood. A foreigner named Jack wants to send a postcard to his parents, but this is his first time to come to China. Please help him and show him the directions according to the map. (按照箭头所指) _________________________________ _________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B部分有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When the aroma (香味) of zongzi is in the air, you know the Dragon Boat Festival has come around again. What will you be doing to celebrate it this year? ____34____ a traditional festival in China, the Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This year, it falls on June 2. There are many ____35____ behind the festival. One famous story goes that Chinese poet Qu Yuan, who lived in the state of Chu during the Warring States period, loved his country so much that when another state, Qin, beat Chu, he lost hope. The patriotic (爱国的) poet killed ____36____ by jumping into the Miluo River in Hunan on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of the year 278 BC. Upon hearing about Qu’s death, local fishermen searched for his body by sailing down the river, and other people ____37____ rice into the river for fish to eat, so as to keep them from destroying Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi and race dragon boats to remember Qu. Another custom is hanging artemisia (艾草) above one’s door to keep evil away. Children also wear lovely pouches with medicine in them to help them stay ____38____ because in ancient times, it was thought that the fifth month of the lunar calendar, when the weather gets warmer, was a time when diseases spread more easily. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯、并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 polite, she, share, direct, speak, while, suggest, in, get, big, request, he It was Christmas Day. Pappy was working at his shop when the bell on the door rang. The bell had been in his family for over a hundred years. It could make a beautiful sound and Pappy enjoyed ____39____ its song with all coming to his shop. “Hello, sir,” a little girl walked into the shop and said hi to Pappy ____40____ “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, but I don’t know what ____41____.” “How about a watch?” Pappy ____42____. The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed in the ____43____ of the door and said, “I’d like to buy this bell.” “I’m sorry. That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.” The girl looked at the radio and shook ____44____ head. She looked up at Pappy and begged (恳求), “Please, please.” Suddenly, Pappy thought of his daughter, Mary. He hadn’t seen her for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked like Mary. She used to make ____45____ in this way. Feeling a bit sad, Pappy finally agreed, “OK. You can take it.” Holding the bell ____46____ her hands, the child happily rushed out. Later that evening, ____47____ Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ringing. He couldn’t believe his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own daughter, looking at him with the ____48____ smile he had ever seen. “Mom said you would like the present, Grandpa,” the little girl said. 九、书面表达（共10分） 49. 请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 提示词语：kind, helpful, encourage, practice, support 内容包括： Who is your best friend? Please describe him/her Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/her. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 I’m glad to say something about my best friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 太原五中2024—2025学年度第一学期 英语阶段知识落实 (2024. 10) 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. At a post office. 8. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 9. A. Dale. B. Jenny. C. Paul. 10. A. He enjoys working hard. B. He is bored with his work. C. His hard work doesn’t pay off. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who was the kite made by? A. The father. B. The son. C. The father and the son. 12. How did the son feel when he saw the kite couldn’t fly higher? A Nervous. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. 13 Why did the father break the line? A. Because he felt the line was a problem. B. Because he wanted to make his son happy. C. Because he wanted to give his son a lesson. 14. What did the father think the line was used for? A. Making the kite fly safely. B. Stopping the kite from flying higher. C. Helping the kite come down quickly. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. You will be successful when you follow your heart. B. True freedom is not your free will, but self-management. C. Without protection, the higher you fly, the more heavily you will fall. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应位置上。每空一词。 Dear fellow students, It is known that the World Wildlife Day falls on March ________. It is a global celebration of all the ________ wild animals and plants. I’m here to call on everyone to take an active part in making the world a better place for them. First, learn more about the wildlife. It is a good ________ to read books about wildlife. Next, don’t take wildlife home. If we find a wild animal or plant ________, we can take a picture of it instead. Finally, don’t feed wild animals on human food. We shouldn’t ________ food waste on the road. Every effort matters. Let’s take action from now on. 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, everyone. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Hi, Lily. I want to visit Jinci Temple with my parents. ____1____ The report says it is fine tomorrow, so I plan to climb Tianlong Mountain. Sounds great! I want to visit the Ancient County of Taiyuan. ____2____ Yes, 1 have. l went there with my family during the Spring Festival. ____3____ It was fantastic. ____4____ I agree. There are too many tourists. Then it must be difficult to buy a ticket. ____5____ You can book tickets online from an app named Tour Shanxi. That’s a good idea. Thank you. 【答案】1. What about you? 2. Have you ever been there? 3. What do you think of it?/How do you feel about it? 4. But it was crowded. 5. That’s easy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于周末安排的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“The report says it is fine tomorrow, so I plan to climb Tianlong Mountain.”可知应是询问对方的安排，故填What about you? 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, 1 have. l went there with my family during the Spring Festival.”可知应是询问对方是否去过，故填Have you ever been there? 3题详解】 根据“It was fantastic”可知应询问对方的感受，故填What do you think of it?/How do you feel about it? 【4题详解】 根据“I agree There are too many tourists.”可知应评价很拥挤，故填But it was crowded. 【5题详解】 根据“You can book tickets online from an app named Tour Shanxi.”可知采用这样的方式购票很容易，故填That’s easy. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young man went to the local expert on gems and said he wanted to become a gemologist (宝石学家). The expert ____6____ the man because he feared the youth would not learn patiently. The young man asked for a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning, the expert put a jade (玉) stone in the youth’s hand and told him ____7____ it. The expert then went about his work. The young man sat ____8____ and waited. On the second morning, the expert again put the jade stone in the youth’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the young man ____9____ the same thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone but he could no longer stand the silence. “Master, when am I going to learn ____10____ useful?” he asked. “You will learn soon,” the expert replied. Several more days went by and the youth almost lost his patience. But one morning as the stone was put in his hand, the young man said ____11____ looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn,” said the expert. Practice makes perfect. The experience we learn from practice teaches us and develops our ____12____. Experience is the best teacher. It is the experience that gives people confidence. The truth is: ____13____ you do the work and get the experience, you will have more confidence because you’ll actually know what you’re doing. So even the most successful people have to learn at the very beginning. 6. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned off 7. A. to hold B. to create C. to review 8. A. quietly B. normally C. actively 9. A. expressed B. repeated C. discovered 10. A. everything B. nothing C. something 11. A. in B. without C. by 12. A. abilities B. hobbies C. requests 13. A. though B. if C. unless 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个年轻人想成为宝石学家的故事告诉我们：熟能生巧，经验是最好的老师。 【6题详解】 句意：专家拒绝了那个人，因为他担心年轻人不会耐心学习。 turned up出现；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“the man because he feared the youth would not learn patiently”可知这个人因为害怕年轻人不会耐心学习而拒绝了他。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天早上，专家把一块玉石放在年轻人的手里，让他拿着。 to hold拿；to create创造；to review复习。根据“On the second morning, the expert again put the jade stone in the youth’s hand and told him to hold it”可知是让他用手拿着玉石。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：年轻人静静地坐着等着。 quietly安静地；normally正常地；actively积极地。根据“and waited.”可知是坐在那里安静地等待。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在第三天、第四天和第五天，年轻人重复了同样的事情。 expressed表达；repeated重复；discovered发现。根据“On the second morning, the expert again put the jade stone in the youth’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the young man...the same thing”可知是重复同一件事。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“师父，我什么时候才能学到有用的东西？”他问。 everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事。根据“when am I going to learn...useful”可知是什么时候可以学一些有用的东西。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻人不看就说。 in在里面；without没有；by通过。根据“the young man said...looking at it”可知没有看就知道不是同一块玉。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们从实践中学到的经验教会了我们，发展了我们的能力。 abilities能力；hobbies爱好；requests要求。根据“The experience we learn from practice teaches us and develops our”可知我们从实践中学到的经验教会我们，而且发展我们的能力。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：事实是：如果你做了工作并获得了经验，你会更有信心，因为你会真正知道自己在做什么。 though虽然；if如果；unless除非。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有三个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～52每小题2分，53题4分，共32分） (A) 阅读下面内容，把A～E五个小标题与各小题关于“小年”的五件事进行匹配。 The Spring Festival is the most celebrated traditional festival of the Chinese nation, commonly known as the Chinese New Year. Minor New Year (Xiaonian), which usually falls on the week before the lunar New Year, is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. Here are five things you should know about the Minor New Year. ____14____ One of the most special traditions of the Minor New Year is burning an old paper picture of the Kitchen God. The Kitchen God is then welcomed back to the home by putting up a new paper picture of him beside the stove (灶台). ____15____ Between the Laba Festival, on the eighth day of the last lunar month, and Minor New Year, on the twenty-third or twenty-fourth day, no matter how busy, every household would carry out a sweeping to remove all the dust to embrace the new year with a fresh look. ____16____ Before Spring Festival, every family will choose beautiful red couplets and put them up on the door. In rural families, New Year paintings such as Door Gods are the most popular choices. The paper-cuts with different patterns will also add good luck and festivity (欢乐) to the cleaned room. ____17____ People in the north will make mantou and dumplings, while people in the south will make rice cakes and rice balls. Pork, mutton, chicken and duck… all kinds of meat are prepared. Each place has its own local delicacy made of meat, such as fried meat, sausage and ham. Such mouthwatering food will surely fatten every Chinese. ____18____ People have started to buy necessary things for the Spring Festival since the Minor New Year. Don’t forget to buy new clothes for children and firecrackers to welcome the New Year. A. Shop for Spring Festival B. Do House Cleaning completely C. Put up red decorations D. Cook home-made food E. See off the Kitchen God 【答案】14. E 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“小年”的五件事 【14题详解】 根据“One of the most special traditions of the Minor New Year is burning an old paper picture of the Kitchen God. ”可知，小年最特别的传统之一是焚烧灶神的旧纸画。选项E“送灶神”与之对应。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“no matter how busy, every household would carry out a sweeping to remove all the dust to embrace the new year with a fresh look.”可知，无论多么繁忙，每家每户都会进行一次清扫，清除所有灰尘，以全新的面貌迎接新年。选项B“彻底打扫房屋”与之对应。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“Before Spring Festival, every family will choose beautiful red couplets and put them up on the door. In rural families, New Year paintings such as Door Gods are the most popular choices. ”可知，每个家庭都会选择漂亮的红对联挂在门上。在农村家庭，门神等年画是最受欢迎的选择。选项C“挂上红色装饰品”与之对应。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“People in the north will make mantou and dumplings, while people in the south will make rice cakes and rice balls. Pork, mutton, chicken and duck… all kinds of meat are prepared. Each place has its own local delicacy made of meat, such as fried meat, sausage and ham.”可知，北方人会做馒头和饺子，而南方人会做年糕和饭团。猪肉、羊肉、鸡肉和鸭肉……各种各样的肉都准备好了。每个地方都有自己的当地美食，如炸肉、香肠和火腿。选项D“烹饪自制食物”与之对应。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“People have started to buy necessary things for the Spring Festival since the Minor New Year.”可知，人们开始为春节买必需品。选项A“购买年货”与之对应。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites. Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist, found an amazing bronze piece at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this piece. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It was in the shape of a man, about 16 centimeters high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and hugely important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects history and culture soon. Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 19. How many ways are mentioned to protect Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What does the underlined word archaeologist probably mean in Chinese? A. 考古学家 B. 建筑学家 C. 材料学家 21. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze piece? A. Because the piece changed from a bird into a kneeling child. B. Because the piece was very big and scary with his head turned. C. Because the piece which they thought was a bird was like a man. 22. What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He makes signs on his map. ② He adds new places after visiting them. ③ He makes his map better by asking for help. ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Respecting History with Action B. Spreading Traditional Chinese Art C. Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人以实际行动，通过不同的方式保护中国的文化遗址。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu Danyang...”，“ Wu Yunjie...”和“Zhang Bin...”可知，文中提到了三种保护中国文化遗址的方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...found an amazing bronze piece at the Sanxingdui site...he dug out this piece.”可知，对三星堆进行挖掘研究的人员应是考古学家。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird...they had a surprise. It was in the shape of a man, about 16 centimeters high.”可知，徐丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He marked almost 10,000 places...”，“He visits places in person and adds them to his map...”和“Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better.”可知，吴云杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式为在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方并在线上寻求帮助。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了三名中国年轻人以实际行动，通过不同的方式保护中国的文化遗址，这是对历史的尊重。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As part of the post-2010 generation, Qiu Wenjun has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old now studies at Nanjing No. 29 High School. ____24____ Qiu’s mom, who studied finance in college, now helps Qiu invest his pocket money, helping him build an understanding of finance from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up during a time of fast growth in information technology. ____25____ “I got my first iPhone in Grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books like Harry Potter.” With AI on the rise, Qiu learned to use AI tools for his studies. “I used AI to check my English work this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the downsides of AI, such as the influence of fake pictures and news. The “double reduction” policy was put in place to help students feel less stressed. ____26____ However, many of his classmates still attend extracurricular classes. “The extracurricular classes I take, like programming, are more for fun, so I’m not very stressed,” Qiu said. With a deep love for physics and math, Qiu wishes to find a career in these fields. ____27____ The development of the internet technology has offered the post-2010s convenient devices and a lot of information. ____28____ Policies like the “double reduction” help them grow in an all-around way. A. Qiu’s school has introduced fun after-school activities. B. Qiu’s parents encourage him to explore different hobbies. C. It’s easy for them to stay connected to every corner of the world. D. They started using smartphones and social media from a young age. E. He is thankful to live in a time that allows him to follow his interests. F. People born after 2000 are open-minded and want to bridge cultural differences. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. E 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍 Qiu Wenjun的成长经历。 【24题详解】 由下文“Qiu’s mom... now helps Qiu invest his pocket money... build an understanding of finance from an early age”可知，选项B“Qiu的父母鼓励他探索不同的爱好。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 由后文“I got my first iPhone in Grade 3”可知，这一代人很早就开始使用智能手机和社交媒体。选项D“他们在很小的时候就开始使用智能手机和社交媒体”符合。故选D。 【26题详解】 由后文提到“However, many of his classmates still attend extracurricular classes”可知，学校引入了有趣的课外活动。选项A“Qiu的学校引入了有趣的课外活动”符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 由前文“Qiu wishes to find a career in these fields”可知，Qiu对现今能够追求自己的兴趣表示感激。选项E“他很感激生活在这个能让他追随自己兴趣的时代。”符合。故选E。 【28题详解】 由前文“The development of the internet technology... a lot of information”可知，互联网技术的发展使他们可以轻松地与世界各地保持联系。选项C“他们很容易与世界各个角落保持联系。”符合。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位理上。 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend, The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 29. Who created the internet buzzword “city bu city”? _________________________________ 30. What makes the 2024 visa free policy better than the 2013 policy? (At least 2 points) _________________________________ 31. Why did Luke decide to travel to China? _________________________________ 32. Fill in ★ with suitable words to finish the title. _________________________________ 33. Suppose the following map is a part of your neighborhood. A foreigner named Jack wants to send a postcard to his parents, but this is his first time to come to China. Please help him and show him the directions according to the map. (按照箭头所指) _________________________________ _________________________________ 【答案】29. A foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. 30. Foreign travelers can stay longer and they can also visit more places in China. 31. Because he wanted to see exactly what China was like for himself. 32. What Foreigners Think of China/ What Foreigners Like about China 33. ①. ①where the post office is/ how I can get to the post office/ how to get to the post office/ the way to the post office/… ②. ②First, go along (the) Central Avenue and turn right on (the) Hill Street/ turn right at the first crossing/ turn right at a cinema. Then, go down it/ (the) Hill Street until you see a pharmacy on your right. Next, turn left on (the) King Street. Finally, after going past a park, you can see/ find the post office on your left, beside the park. You can’t miss it/ You can find it easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国对一些国家的游客实施免签政策，以及这项政策带来的好处。 【29题详解】 根据“an internet buzzword (流行语) created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong.”可知，互联网流行语“city bu city”是由外国博主Baobaohong创建的。故填A foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. 【30题详解】 根据“Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas.”可知，游客待的时间更长，去的地方更多了。故填Foreign travelers can stay longer and they can also visit more places in China. 【31题详解】 根据“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,”可知Luke决定来中国旅游的原因想看看中国到底是什么样。故填Because he wanted to see exactly what China was like for himself. 【32题详解】 图表中列出的最常说的三个词、经常赞赏的四个地方及他们最感兴趣的是什么，最合适的标题应是What Foreigners Think of China/ What Foreigners Like about China。故填What Foreigners Think of China/ What Foreigners Like about China。 【33题详解】 根据图中“Excuse me, could you please tell me”可知，图中两人就问路展开的对话，根据题干，一个初次来中国的外国游客杰克想给父母寄明信片，他需要去邮局。所以第一空是杰克问路时说的话，填where the post office is/ how I can get to the post office/ how to get to the post office/ the way to the post office/… 第二空是说怎样去邮局，结合地图可知，此处可为“首先，沿着中央大道走，在希尔街右转/在第一个十字路口右转/在电影院右转。然后，沿着它/希尔街走，直到你看到右边的一家药店。接下来，在国王街左转。最后，经过一个公园后，你可以在公园旁边的左边看到/找到邮局。你不会错过/你很容易就能找到它”。故填where the post office is/ how I can get to the post office/ how to get to the post office/ the way to the post office/…；First, go along (the) Central Avenue and turn right on (the) Hill Street/ turn right at the first crossing/ turn right at a cinema. Then, go down it/ (the) Hill Street until you see a pharmacy on your right. Next, turn left on (the) King Street. Finally, after going past a park, you can see/ find the post office on your left, beside the park. You can’t miss it/ You can find it easily. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B部分有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When the aroma (香味) of zongzi is in the air, you know the Dragon Boat Festival has come around again. What will you be doing to celebrate it this year? ____34____ a traditional festival in China, the Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This year, it falls on June 2. There are many ____35____ behind the festival. One famous story goes that Chinese poet Qu Yuan, who lived in the state of Chu during the Warring States period, loved his country so much that when another state, Qin, beat Chu, he lost hope. The patriotic (爱国的) poet killed ____36____ by jumping into the Miluo River in Hunan on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of the year 278 BC. Upon hearing about Qu’s death, local fishermen searched for his body by sailing down the river, and other people ____37____ rice into the river for fish to eat, so as to keep them from destroying Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi and race dragon boats to remember Qu. Another custom is hanging artemisia (艾草) above one’s door to keep evil away. Children also wear lovely pouches with medicine in them to help them stay ____38____ because in ancient times, it was thought that the fifth month of the lunar calendar, when the weather gets warmer, was a time when diseases spread more easily. 【答案】34. As 35. stories 36. himself 37. threw 38. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的风俗。 【34题详解】 句意：作为中国的传统节日，端午节在农历五月初五。根据“a traditional festival in China”可知是指作为中国的传统节日，as“作为”，故填As。 35题详解】 句意：这个节日背后有很多故事。根据“One famous story”可知是指背后有很多故事。story“故事”，many修饰名词复数。故填stories。 【36题详解】 句意：这位爱国诗人于公元前278年农历五月初五跳入湖南的汩罗江自杀。根据“jumping into the Miluo River”可知是自杀，此处指屈原，需用himself“他自己”，故填himself。 【37题详解】 句意：听到屈原的死讯后，当地的渔民驾船沿河寻找他的遗体，而其他人则将大米扔入河中，供鱼儿食用，以防它们破坏屈原的遗体。根据“rice into the river”可知是指将大米扔入河中，throw“扔”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threw。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们还会佩戴装有药物的可爱香囊，以帮助他们保持健康，因为在古代，人们认为农历五月天气转暖时，是疾病更容易传播的时期。根据“was a time when diseases spread more easily”可知是指佩戴装有药物的可爱香囊，以帮助他们保持健康，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯、并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 polite, she, share, direct, speak, while, suggest, in, get, big, request, he It was Christmas Day. Pappy was working at his shop when the bell on the door rang. The bell had been in his family for over a hundred years. It could make a beautiful sound and Pappy enjoyed ____39____ its song with all coming to his shop. “Hello, sir,” a little girl walked into the shop and said hi to Pappy ____40____ “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, but I don’t know what ____41____.” “How about a watch?” Pappy ____42____. The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed in the ____43____ of the door and said, “I’d like to buy this bell.” “I’m sorry. That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.” The girl looked at the radio and shook ____44____ head. She looked up at Pappy and begged (恳求), “Please, please.” Suddenly, Pappy thought of his daughter, Mary. He hadn’t seen her for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked like Mary. She used to make ____45____ in this way. Feeling a bit sad, Pappy finally agreed, “OK. You can take it.” Holding the bell ____46____ her hands, the child happily rushed out. Later that evening, ____47____ Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ringing. He couldn’t believe his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own daughter, looking at him with the ____48____ smile he had ever seen. “Mom said you would like the present, Grandpa,” the little girl said. 【答案】39. sharing 40. politely 41. to get 42. suggested 43. direction 44. her 45. requests 46. in 47. while 48. biggest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩进入Pappy的商店，想为她的爷爷买一个礼物。她看中了一个铃铛，但Pappy告诉她铃铛不卖。小女孩坚持要买铃铛，Pappy想起了自己的女儿Mary，最终同意了。晚上，Pappy听到熟悉的铃铛声，发现小女孩和他的女儿Mary站在门口，原来铃铛是女儿送给他的礼物。 【39题详解】 句意：它能发出美妙的声音，Pappy喜欢和所有来他店里的人分享它的歌声。根据“its song with all”可知，此处是和所有人分享它的歌声，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，结合“enjoyed”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词。故填sharing。 【40题详解】 句意：一个小女孩走进商店，礼貌地向Pappy打招呼。根据“said hi to Pappy”可知，此处使用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”，修饰动词said。故填politely。 【41题详解】 句意：我想给我爷爷买件礼物，但是我不知道该买什么。根据“I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, but I don’t know what”可知，想买礼物但是不知道要买什么，此处使用动词get，what to get“买什么”，为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to get。 【42题详解】 句意：Pappy建议道：“买块手表怎么样？”分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“How about a watch?”可知，此处是提建议，suggest“建议”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填suggested。 【43题详解】 句意：她指着门的方向并说道：“我想买这个铃铛。”根据“She pointed in the...of”可知，空处使用名词，表示方向或位置，direct的名词形式为direction“方向，方位”，此处使用单数形式。故填direction。 【44题详解】 句意：女孩看着收音机，摇了摇她的头。根据“The girl looked at the radio and shook”可知，小女孩了摇了摇她的头，用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：她过去常常用这种方式提出请求。根据上文“She looked up at Pappy and begged (恳求), ‘Please, please.’”可知，此处指小女孩提出请求，make requests“提出请求”。故填requests。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子手里拿着铃铛，高高兴兴地冲了出去。根据“Holding the bell...her hands”可知，铃铛在她的手里，in“在……里面”，介词。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当Pappy正在关店的时候，他听到了熟悉的铃声。根据“Pappy was closing up the shop”可知，此处指当他要关门时，while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 【48题详解】 句意：在她旁边是他自己的女儿，她正用他从未见过的最灿烂的笑容看着他。分析句子可知，空处使用形容词big，作定语修饰其后名词smile，big smile“灿烂的笑容”，结合“the...he had ever seen”可知，此处使用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 九、书面表达（共10分） 49. 请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 提示词语：kind, helpful, encourage, practice, support 内容包括： Who is your best friend? Please describe him/her. Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/her. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 I’m glad to say something about my best friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m glad to say something about my best friend. Her name is Alice. She is helpful and always has a sweet smile on her face. She is really good at dancing. Last term, there was a dancing festival in our school. We both signed up for it, but I was a little shy at first and afraid of dancing in front of a large crowd of people. She encouraged me a lot and helped me practice the moves. Together, we gave a very successful performance. I am honored to have such a good friend. Believe that our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍好朋友，并叙述与朋友之间的一段难忘的经历，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述最好的朋友； 第二步，叙述与朋友之间的一段难忘的经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②sign up for报名参加 ③in front of在……前面 ④be honored to do sth很荣幸做某事 [高分句型] ①We both signed up for it, but I was a little shy at first and afraid of dancing in front of a large crowd of people. (but连接的并列句) ②Believe that our friendship will last forever. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$