精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期第一次学情调研八年英语卷 总分120 时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 一、情景交际 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —How was the weather last Tuesday? —________. A. It’s cloud B. It was rainy C. It was sun D. No, I don’t like it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周二天气如何？——那天下雨了。 考查情景交际。It’s cloud它是云；It was rainy下雨了；It was sun它是太阳；No, I don’t like it不，我不喜欢它。根据“How was the weather last Tuesday?”可知，此处是询问上周二的天气，对天气提问，B选项“It was rainy”符合语境。故选B。 2. —How long did you play volleyball yesterday? —________. A For one hour B. Three times a day C. At five D. Twice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天打了多长时间的排球？——一个小时。 考查情景交际。For one hour一个小时；Three times a day一天三次；At five在五点钟；Twice两次。根据“How long did you play volleyball yesterday?”可知，此处询问对方打了多长时间排球，对一段时间提问，应用“for+时间段”回答。故选A。 3. — ________is it from here to there? —Ten minutes on foot. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这到那有多远？——步行十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词；When什么时候，对时间提问。根据“Ten minutes on foot”可知，此处应该是在问距离，故选B。 4. —________ was yesterday? —Tuesday A. What day B. When C. What time D. What date 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天是星期几？——周二。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Tuesday.”可知，询问星期几，what day符合语境。故选A。 5. — How often do you exercise? — ________ A. On weekends. B. Four times. C. Yesterday. D. Twice a day. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： —— 你多久锻炼一次？ —— 一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。On weekends在周末；Four times四次；Yesterday昨天；Twice a day一天两次。根据“How often”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，意为“多久一次”。故选D。 6. — ________? —I didn’t finish my homework because I forgot. A. How are you B. What’s wrong C. What are you doing D. What about you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我没有完成作业，因为我忘了。 考查情景交际。How are you你还好吗；What’s wrong怎么了；What are you doing你在做什么；What about you你呢。根据“I didn’t finish my homework because I forgot.”可知，回答者是在解释没有完成作业的原因，因此上句应该是在询问“怎么了？”。故选B。 7. —Could you please open the window? —________! A. Me, too B. What a pity C. See you D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能打开窗户吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Me, too我也是；What a pity多遗憾；See you再见；No problem没问题。根据“Could you please open the window?”可知，对方在请求帮助，恰当的回应是答应请求，用“No problem”表示“没问题”，符合情境。故选D。 8. —The white skirt is very good on you. And it’s only 45 yuan. —Great! ________ A. It looks bad B. I don’t like it C. It’s too expensive D. I’ll take it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件白色的短裙穿在你身上很好看。而且只要45元。——太好了！我要买下来。 考查情景交际。It looks bad看上去很糟糕；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；It’s too expensive它太贵了；I’ll take it我要买下来。根据“Great! ”可知，想要买下那件白色的短裙。故选D。 9. —Why not go to see a cinema tomorrow? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天为什么不去看电影？——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你；Sorry to hear that听到那个消息很抱歉；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“Why not go to see a cinema tomorrow?”可知，此处是对对方提出的建议的看法，选项D符合语境。故选D。 10. —Could I use your bike ? —________. I have to go out now. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. No problem D. Why not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，你不能。我现在得出去了。 考查情景交际。Yes, you can是的，你可以；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；No problem没问题；Why not为什么不。根据“I have to go out now.”可知，自己要用自行车，所以表示道歉后告诉对方不能用。故选B。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项为多余选项。 A:Good afternoon, Eric. ___11___ B:I went to New York with my family. A: ___12___ B: We stayed there for five days, and we just came back yesterday. A: Really? How was it? B: ___13___ We visited a lot of interesting places and ate some good food. A:Then what do you think of the food there? B: It is delicious. A:___14___ B: Oh, they are much friendlier than I thought. They help us a lot. A: Did you take any pictures of the city? B: Yes, of course. ___15___ A:That sounds fantastic. A. Where did you go during your vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. I will show them to you tomorrow. D. It was pretty good. E. How often do you go there? F. How are the people there? 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Eric向对方介绍了自己去纽约旅行的经历和感受。 【11题详解】 根据“I went to New York with my family.”可知，此处应该问对方去了哪里，选项A“你假期去哪里了”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“We stayed there for five days, and we just came back yesterday.”可知，此处应该问去了多长时间，选项B“你在那儿呆了多久”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“How was it?”可知，此处对方应该回答怎么样或自己的感受，选项D“相当不错”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Oh, they are much friendlier than I thought. They help us a lot.”可知，此处应该问当地的人怎么样，选项F“那里的人怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Yes, of course.”及“That sounds fantastic.”可知，此处应该说要给对方看照片，选项C“我明天给你看”符合语境。故选C。 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16. Mary hopes ________ a scientist one day. A. is B. to be C. her to be D. her is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary希望有一天能成为一名科学家。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；没有hope sb. to do sth的用法，排除C。故选B。 17. Doing morning exercises ________ our health. A. is good with B. are good at C. is good for D. are good for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做早操对我们的健康有好处。 考查短语辨析。be good with与……相处得好；be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处。根据语境可知，此处指做早操对健康有好处，且主语Doing morning exercises为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。 18. She is the ________ of the two girls. A. happier B. the happiest C. happy D. happyer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 她是两个女孩中更快乐的一个。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“of the two girls”可知，此处是将两个女孩进行比较，使用比较级。故选A。 19. Which subject do you like ________ , math or Chinese? A. good B. well C. better D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你更喜欢哪个科目，数学还是语文？ 考查比较级最高级。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，更……；the best最好的，最……。根据“math or Chinese”可知，此处将数学和语文对比，需要使用比较级。故选C。 20. —It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ________ 350km an hour. —That sounds great. A. as fast as B. as faster as C. so fast as D. so faster as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，复兴号高速列车每小时速度可达350千米。——听起来太棒了。 考查副词原级。‌as...as‌用于表示两个事物在某一方面的程度相同，其基本结构为‌“as + 形容词/副词 + as”‌，排除B、D； ‌so...as‌一般用于否定句和疑问句，表示“不如……那么……”，排除C。故选A。 21. We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂). A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最近有活动。我们学校的每个人都和蜜蜂一样忙。 考查同级比较结构。as…as 中间需要使用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 22. Though some junk food is ________ , it is bad for our health. A. well B. delicious C. boring D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 虽然一些垃圾食品很好吃，但它对我们的健康有害。 考查形容词辨析。well身体好的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“Though some junk food is..., it is bad for our health”可知，这里指垃圾食品很好吃但它对我们的健康有害，故选B。 23. Many girls want to be thin. The ________ they are, the________ they will be. A. thin; happy B. thinner; happy C. thinner; happier D. thin; happier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多女孩想变瘦。她们越瘦，就会越开心。 考查比较级结构。根据句型结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，thin的比较级是thinner，happy的比较级是happier，故选C。 24. ________ October 10th, Dale ________ the first prize in the competition. A. On; win B. In; wins C. On; won D. In; won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：10月10日，戴尔在比赛中获得一等奖。 考查介词辨析及动词时态。on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间。根据“October 10th”可知，是具体的某一天，时间介词用on；时态为一般过去时，空二处谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 25. — ________ do you practice playing the piano, Anna? — Three to four times a week. A. How long B. When C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你多久练习一次钢琴，安娜？ ——一周三到四次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；When什么时候；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Three to four times a week”可知，此处是对频率进行提问。故选D。 26. Is there_________ in today’s newspaper? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的消息吗？ 英文中something在疑问句或否定句中通常用anything，英文中和不定代词在一起使用的形容词位置通常位于形容词之前，故选B。 27. If my friends have any problems, my door is ________ open to them. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我的朋友有任何问题，我的大门一直为他们敞开。 考查副词词义辨析。always一直；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never绝不。根据“If my friends have any problems, my door is...open to them.”可知，当朋友有困难的时候，大门一直为他们敞开。故选A。 28. —Why do you like watching the news? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on all over the world. A. come out B. take out C. find out D. bring out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢看新闻？——因为我想了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 考查短语辨析。come out出版；take out拿出；find out弄清；bring out激发。根据“Because I want to...what’s going on all over the world.”可知，此处指看新闻是想知道世界各地发生的事情。故选C。 29. —Look, _______ is dancing under the tree. —Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意:-看，有个人在树下面跳舞。-哦，那是我的表妹Anna。everybody 每个人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；somebody某个人。根据句意可知，说话人不知道那个人是谁，所以这里应该表示某人的意思。故选D。 考点：考查不定代词。 30. It’s spring now, so we decide _________ to the mountains. A. to go B. going C. to going D. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是春天，所以我们决定去爬山。 考查动词的用法。decide to do“决定做某事”，空格处应该填to go。故选A。 31. Don’t worry ________ me. I can finish my work on time. A. at B. with C. about D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心我。我能按时完成我的工作。 考查介词辨析。at朝；with和；about关于；for为了。worry about sb.“担心某人”，为固定搭配。故选C。 32. Lingling, please ________ translate the sentence into Chinese. A. try to B. tries to C. tried D. tried to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲，请试着把这个句子翻译成中文。 考查祈使句用法。根据“please”可知，本句为肯定的祈使句，故空处需动词原形。故选A。 33. Don’t forget ________ the letter to your friend. A. send B. sent C. to send D. sending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘记把这封信寄给你的朋友 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记去做；forget doing忘记做过。根据“Don’t forget...the letter to your friend.”可知，此处指不要忘记寄信，表示事情未做。故选C。 34. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China ________. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times every year D. three times each year 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李磊在英国工作，他一年来中国三次。 考查频率的表达。根据“He comes to China”及选项可知，是指他一年来中国三次，用“数词+times+一段时间”，因此空处为three times a year“一年三次”。故选B。 35. Mother often says Tom is ________ careful than me. A. much B. more C. so D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈经常说汤姆比我细心。 考查比较级。much很；more更多；so所以；as如同。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，careful的比较级形式为“more careful”。故选B。 三、 完形填空 阅读短文,从各小题所给4个选项中选出最佳答案。共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 One day, when the Lion ____36____ asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a hurry to get home, ____37____ the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran right into the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting “I’m going to eat you! You ____38____ me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall ____39____ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will ____40____ you back!” The Lion was pleased by the idea of the Mouse. Then he said , “I think I will let you ____41____. I am not ____42____ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran off to his home. A few days later, the Lion fell into a net (网) by accident. The Lion ____43____, trying to get free. Just then, the little mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” It ____44____ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the ____45____ friend of all!” 36. A. is B. are C. was D. were 37. A. because B. but C. although D. so 38. A. hit B. put C. brought D. woke 39. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom 40. A. see B. meet C. give D. help 41. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 42. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible 43. A. shouts B. shouting C. shouted D. shout 44. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 45. A. good B. best C. well D. better 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了狮子和老鼠的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要小瞧微小的人或物，有时他们(它们)会起到巨大的作用。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，中午狮子睡着了，小老鼠跑过来 is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数；was是，is/am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“the little Mouse came running by.”可知，描述的是过去发生的事，故空处需一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，the lion为从句主语，需is的过去式was。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他急着回家，但老鼠没有看到狮子，他径直撞到了狮子的鼻子上。 because因为；but但是；although虽然；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：狮子睁开眼睛，大喊：“我要吃掉你！你吵醒了我！” hit撞击；put放；brought带来；woke醒来。根据“asleep at noon”及“he ran right into the Lion’s nose.”可知，狮子正在睡觉，老鼠跑到了狮子的鼻子上，故而狮子说是老鼠吵醒了它。woke up表示“醒来”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：“亲爱的狮子，请不要吃我！我再不会那样做了，我从不会忘记你的善良。可能某天我将回报你。” always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I shall...do it again and I shall never forget your kindness.”可知，小老鼠在祈求狮子不要吃它，所以说以后不会在那样做了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：“亲爱的狮子，请不要吃我！我再不会那样做了，我从不会忘记你的善良。可能某天我将回报你。” see看到；meet遇到；give给；help帮助。根据“...you back”可知，狮子没有吃老鼠，老鼠说某一天我会归还老虎的善意的。give back表示“归还”，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：“我认为我会让你走。反正我也不饿。” to go去，动词不定式；go动词原形；going现在分词或动名词；goes动词单三形式。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：“我认为我会让你走。反正我也不饿”。 hungry饿的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；terrible可怕的。根据前文“The Lion opened his eyes shouting ‘I’m going to eat you! You…me up!’ ”和“I think I will let you,”可知，应是狮子说反正也不饿。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：狮子喊着，试图重获自由。 shouts喊，动词单三形式；shouting现在分词或动名词；shouted动词过去式；shout动词原形。本文描述的是过去发生的事，此处需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：花费了它很长时间。 spent花费，主语为人，常用于spend…on sth/(in) doing sth.；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.； costs花费，主语为物；paid花费，主语为人，常用于pay for…。本句是It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：狮子说，“一个小小的朋友可以成为我所有朋友中最好的朋友。” good好的；best最好的；well好地；better更好的。根据“the”以及“of all.”可知，空处需最高级，表示“最好的朋友”。故选B。 四、 阅读理解 ：共两节，满分30分 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you have trouble finding something to do on weekends? In the UK, kids often have colorful days on Saturdays and Sundays. Music shows Some kids practice playing the violin or the piano on weekends. Also, they often give music shows. They like enjoying music together. Movies If it is raining, you can go to a movie. It is really relaxing to watch a movie with your best friends or family. Sports games Who doesn’t love sports games? Take your hot dogs and some drinks to cheer for your favorite team. So happy! Biking Biking is a good activity for a nice day. You can find a beautiful place to enjoy the flowers trees and birds. What a good idea to make weekends colorful! 46. How many things are the English kids interested in on weekends? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Three. 47. What can the kids do on a rainy day? A. They can go biking. B. They can go to a movie. C. They can give music shows. D. They can play basketball. 48. What can the kids take when they watch a sports game in the UK? A. Ice cream. B. Hot dogs and some drinks. C. Bread. D. Food and drinks. 49. ________ is a good activity for a nice day. A. Watching a movie B. Enjoying your music C. Playing the violin D. Biking 50. Who do the kids usually watch a movie with in the UK? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their best friends or family. D. I don’t know. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们喜欢的周末活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music shows”，“Movies”，“Sports games”和“Biking”可知，一共4项。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it is raining, you can go to a movie.”可知，下雨天孩子们可以去看电影。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take your hot dogs and some drinks to cheer for your favorite team.”可知，他们可以带上热狗和一些饮料，为最喜欢的球队加油。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Biking is a good activity for a nice day.”可知，骑自行车是度过美好一天的好活动。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is really relaxing to watch a movie with your best friends or family.”可知，孩子们可以和最好的朋友或家人一起看电影。故选C。 B Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.” “OK. Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid that his son couldn’t remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but on one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was no more use for him, so he burnt (燃烧) it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”. The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” “Burnt yesterday evening.” 51. How long was Mr. Brown going away? A. Yesterday. B. For a month. C. For a week. D. For four days. 52. Where did the boy put the paper? A. He put it on the sofa. B. He put it into his pencil-box. C. He put it on the desk. D. He put it into his small pocket. 53. Why did the boy burn the paper? A. Because he didn’t like the paper. B. Because he thought there was no man to come and the piece of paper was no more use for him. C. Because his father told him to do so. D. We don’t know. 54. When did the man meet the boy’s father? A. Last week. B. Four days ago. C. In a week. D. Five days ago. 55. Why was the man surprised when he heard what the boy said? A. Because the boy burnt the paper. B. Because he thought the boy’s father died. C. Because he was angry with the boy. D. Because only the boy was at home. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了布朗先生在离家前给儿子留下指示的故事，以及儿子因误解而烧毁重要信息的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown was going away for a week.”可知，布朗先生要外出一个星期。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His son put it into his small pocket”可知，小男孩把纸条放进小口袋里。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was no more use for him, so he burnt (燃烧) it that evening.”可知，男孩认为没有会来的人了，那张纸条对他来说也没有用了，所以那天晚上他把它烧了。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I met your father last week.”可知，这位男子上周见过布朗先生。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen”可知，这位先生误以为男孩子说的没有了，是布朗先生去世了。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Imagine (设想) you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand. In the USA, you can really see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs). People call them houses on wheels (轮子). When it is holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country. Compared (比较) to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day. But the best thing about it is that it changes your trip into a free exploration (探险). You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. You take out your tents and snacks. It’s camping time with a lot of chat and laughter! 56. Not everything you need is close at hand in recreational vehicles. 57. Recreational vehicles are houses on wheels. 58. We can ride a bike on RVs. 59. You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. 60. A RV changes your trip into a free exploration. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国随处可见的房车。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything you need is close at hand”可知，房车中你需要的一切都触手可及，故题干句错误。故填F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are called recreational vehicles (RVs). People call them houses on wheels”可知，房车被称为“有轮子的房子”，故题干句正确。故填T。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Compared (比较) to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day.”可知，房车空间有限，一般不能骑自行车，故题干句错误。故填F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels and restaurants”可知，房车旅行不必担心找酒店和餐馆，故题干句正确。故填T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the best thing about it is that it changes your trip into a free exploration”可知，房车旅行是自由探索，故题干句正确。故填T。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据汉语提示写出短语。 61. (实际上) ________ I didn’t take my umbrella. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，我没有带伞。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首字母大写。故填In fact。 62. She likes ________ (分享) happiness ________ me. 【答案】 ①. sharing ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢与我分享快乐。“分享”share，根据“...happiness...me”可知，此处为share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”的结构，由“likes”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填sharing；with。 63. (因为) ________ the bad weather, the car broke down. 【答案】Because of 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，汽车抛锚了。根据“the bad weather”和汉语提示可知，空处需要填入介词短语，because of“因为，由于”，符合语境。故填Because of。 64. She can _____ (激发) the best in me. 【答案】bring out 【解析】 【详解】句意：她能激发出我最好的一面。根据“She can…the best in me.”以及汉语提示可知，bring out“激发”，动词短语；空前为情态动词can，空处应用动词原形。故填bring out。 65. That book is ________ (类似) mine. 【答案】similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：那本书和我的很相似。similar to与……类似。故填similar to。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. She often ________ (help) her mother do the housework. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常帮助她妈妈做家务。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单she，动词使用三单形式。故填helps。 67. My brother ________ (like) playing football. He often plays it after school. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢踢足球，他经常放学后踢。根据“He often plays it after school.”可知表示现在的喜好，是一般现在时；主语my brother是三单，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 68. Look! The girls ________ (dance) in the classroom. 【答案】are dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！女孩们正在教室里跳舞。根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时，动词结构是be+doing，主语The girls是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。 69. He ________ (go) to Beijing last year. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年去了北京。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 70. I _____ (not do) my homework yesterday. 【答案】didn’t do##did not do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天没有做作业。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“我”没有做作业，表示否定，应用助动词do，do的过去式为did，其否定形式为didn’t/did not，后面用动词原形。故填didn’t do/did not do。 71. We stopped at the store and _____ (buy) some fruit. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在商店停了下来，买了一些水果。根据“We stopped at the store and…some fruit.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and表并列，并列相同的成分，空处应用动词的过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 72. “I believe you can finish your homework by ________ (you).” our history teacher said to us. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我相信你们可以自己完成作业。”我们的历史老师对我们说。by+反身代词意为“独立做某事”，是固定搭配，根据“said to us”可知，此处老师是对我们说，所以此处的“you”指“你们”，反身代词用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 73. Sally ________ (seem) unhappy. Let’s help her. 【答案】seems 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉看起来不高兴。让我们帮助她。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Sally为三单，动词应使用三单形式。故填seems。 74. She likes eating _____ (health) food that is too bad. 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢吃不健康的食物，那太糟糕了。根据“She likes eating…food that is too bad.”可知，此处指她喜欢吃不健康的食物，应用形容词作定语来修饰名词food，应用unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 75. Tell me the two _____ (different) between them. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉我它们之间的两个区别。根据“Tell me the two…between them.”可知，此处指“它们之间的两个区别”，空前有“the two”，空处应用名词；different“不同的”，形容词，其名词为difference；空前为two“两个”，空处应用复数名词differences。故填differences。 七、句子改错(每小题2分，共10分) 以下每小题A，B，C，D画线部分各有一处错误，请将错误的选项序号填在括号中。 76. Hi, Mom it is a successful movie, is it? A B C D 77. My parents decide to going to England next week if everything goes well. A B C D 78. Our Chinese teacher told us quite few Chinese stories in class. A B C D 79. Did you do relaxing anything during your vocation? A B C D 80. Zhaxi is taller than any other boys in our class. A B C D 【答案】76. C isn’t 77. B to go 78. C quite a few 79. B anything relaxing 80. D boy 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：嗨，妈妈，这是一部成功的电影，不是吗？句子为反义疑问句，符合“前肯后否”的规则，D处为肯定形式，应该为否定形式。故填C isn’t。 【77题详解】 句意：如果一切顺利的话，我父母决定下周去英国。decide to do“决定做某事”，固定搭配，B处改为动词原形。故填B to go。 【78题详解】 句意：我们的语文老师在课堂上给我们讲了很多中国故事。quiet a few“许多”，固定搭配。故填C quite a few。 【79题详解】 句意：你在假期里做了什么放松的事情吗？anything为不定代词，形容词需要后置，B处relaxing放anything后。故填B anything relaxing。 【80题详解】 句意：扎西比我们班任何一个男生都高。“any other+单数名词”表示“其他任何的”。D处boys改为单数形式。故填D boy。 十、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假如你是刘辉，去年夏天你和家人去了北京，谈谈那时天气和你的活动及感悟。以“My summer vacation”为题，写一篇短文，80到100个词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My summer vacation Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other interesting places in Beijing. We visited Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope I can have the opportunity to go to Beijing again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：按照题干要求完成写作，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题说明暑期和家人去北京的事情； 第二步，详细介绍北京的天气以及度假的活动； 第三步，表达自己的感受及希望。 [亮点词汇] ①on vacation度假 ②take photos拍照 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. （There be句型） ②I hope I can have the opportunity to go to Beijing again.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期第一次学情调研八年英语卷 总分120 时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 一、情景交际 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —How was the weather last Tuesday? —________. A. It’s cloud B. It was rainy C. It was sun D. No, I don’t like it 2. —How long did you play volleyball yesterday? —________. A. For one hour B. Three times a day C. At five D. Twice 3. — ________is it from here to there? —Ten minutes on foot. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. When 4. —________ was yesterday? —Tuesday. A. What day B. When C. What time D. What date 5. — How often do you exercise? — ________ A. On weekends. B. Four times. C. Yesterday. D. Twice a day. 6. — ________? —I didn’t finish my homework because I forgot. A. How are you B. What’s wrong C. What are you doing D. What about you 7. —Could you please open the window? —________! A. Me, too B. What a pity C. See you D. No problem 8. —The white skirt is very good on you. And it’s only 45 yuan. —Great! ________ A. It looks bad B. I don’t like it C. It’s too expensive D. I’ll take it 9. —Why not go to see a cinema tomorrow? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great 10. —Could I use your bike ? —________. I have to go out now. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. No problem D. Why not 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项为多余选项。 A:Good afternoon Eric. ___11___ B:I went to New York with my family. A: ___12___ B: We stayed there for five days, and we just came back yesterday. A: Really? How was it? B: ___13___ We visited a lot of interesting places and ate some good food. A:Then what do you think of the food there? B: It is delicious. A:___14___ B: Oh, they are much friendlier than I thought. They help us a lot. A: Did you take any pictures of the city? B: Yes, of course. ___15___ A:That sounds fantastic. A. Where did you go during your vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. I will show them to you tomorrow. D. It was pretty good. E. How often do you go there? F. How are the people there? 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16. Mary hopes ________ a scientist one day. A. is B. to be C. her to be D. her is 17. Doing morning exercises ________ our health. A. is good with B. are good at C. is good for D. are good for 18. She is the ________ of the two girls. A. happier B. the happiest C. happy D. happyer 19. Which subject do you like ________ , math or Chinese? A. good B. well C. better D. the best 20. —It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ________ 350km an hour. —That sounds great. A. as fast as B. as faster as C. so fast as D. so faster as 21. We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂). A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 22. Though some junk food is ________ , it is bad for our health. A. well B. delicious C. boring D. interesting 23. Many girls want to be thin. The ________ they are, the________ they will be. A. thin; happy B. thinner; happy C. thinner; happier D. thin; happier 24. ________ October 10th, Dale ________ the first prize in the competition. A. On; win B. In; wins C. On; won D. In; won 25. — ________ do you practice playing the piano, Anna? — Three to four times a week. A. How long B. When C. How much D. How often 26. Is there_________ in today’s newspaper? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 27. If my friends have any problems, my door is ________ open to them. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 28. —Why do you like watching the news? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on all over the world. A. come out B. take out C. find out D. bring out 29. —Look, _______ is dancing under the tree. —Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 30. It’s spring now, so we decide _________ to the mountains. A to go B. going C. to going D. go 31. Don’t worry ________ me. I can finish my work on time. A. at B. with C. about D. for 32. Lingling, please ________ translate the sentence into Chinese. A try to B. tries to C. tried D. tried to 33. Don’t forget ________ the letter to your friend. A. send B. sent C. to send D. sending 34. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China ________. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times every year D. three times each year 35. Mother often says Tom is ________ careful than me. A. much B. more C. so D. as 三、 完形填空 阅读短文,从各小题所给4个选项中选出最佳答案。共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 One day, when the Lion ____36____ asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a hurry to get home, ____37____ the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran right into the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting “I’m going to eat you! You ____38____ me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall ____39____ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will ____40____ you back!” The Lion was pleased by the idea of the Mouse. Then he said , “I think I will let you ____41____. I am not ____42____ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran off to his home. A few days later, the Lion fell into a net (网) by accident. The Lion ____43____, trying to get free. Just then, the little mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” It ____44____ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the ____45____ friend of all!” 36. A. is B. are C. was D. were 37. A. because B. but C. although D. so 38. A. hit B. put C. brought D. woke 39. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom 40. A. see B. meet C. give D. help 41. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 42. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible 43. A. shouts B. shouting C. shouted D. shout 44. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 45. A. good B. best C. well D. better 四、 阅读理解 ：共两节，满分30分 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you have trouble finding something to do on weekends? In the UK, kids often have colorful days on Saturdays and Sundays. Music shows Some kids practice playing the violin or the piano on weekends. Also, they often give music shows. They like enjoying music together. Movies If it is raining, you can go to a movie. It is really relaxing to watch a movie with your best friends or family. Sports games Who doesn’t love sports games? Take your hot dogs and some drinks to cheer for your favorite team. So happy! Biking Biking is a good activity for a nice day. You can find a beautiful place to enjoy the flowers, trees and birds. What a good idea to make weekends colorful! 46. How many things are the English kids interested in on weekends? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Three. 47. What can the kids do on a rainy day? A. They can go biking. B. They can go to a movie. C. They can give music shows. D. They can play basketball. 48. What can the kids take when they watch a sports game in the UK? A. Ice cream. B. Hot dogs and some drinks. C. Bread. D. Food and drinks. 49. ________ is a good activity for a nice day. A. Watching a movie B. Enjoying your music C. Playing the violin D. Biking 50. Who do the kids usually watch a movie with in the UK? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their best friends or family. D. I don’t know. B Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.” “OK. Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid that his son couldn’t remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but on one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was no more use for him, so he burnt (燃烧) it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”. The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” “Burnt yesterday evening.” 51. How long was Mr. Brown going away? A. Yesterday. B. For a month. C. For a week. D. For four days. 52. Where did the boy put the paper? A. He put it on the sofa. B. He put it into his pencil-box. C. He put it on the desk. D. He put it into his small pocket. 53. Why did the boy burn the paper? A. Because he didn’t like the paper. B. Because he thought there was no man to come and the piece of paper was no more use for him. C. Because his father told him to do so. D. We don’t know. 54. When did the man meet the boy’s father? A. Last week. B. Four days ago. C. In a week. D. Five days ago. 55. Why was the man surprised when he heard what the boy said? A. Because the boy burnt the paper. B. Because he thought the boy’s father died. C. Because he was angry with the boy. D. Because only the boy was at home. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Imagine (设想) you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand. In the USA you can really see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs). People call them houses on wheels (轮子). When it is holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country. Compared (比较) to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day. But the best thing about it is that it changes your trip into a free exploration (探险). You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. You take out your tents and snacks. It’s camping time with a lot of chat and laughter! 56. Not everything you need is close at hand in recreational vehicles. 57. Recreational vehicles are houses on wheels. 58. We can ride a bike on RVs. 59. You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. 60. A RV changes your trip into a free exploration. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据汉语提示写出短语。 61. (实际上) ________ I didn’t take my umbrella. 62. She likes ________ (分享) happiness ________ me. 63. (因为) ________ the bad weather, the car broke down. 64. She can _____ (激发) the best in me. 65. That book is ________ (类似) mine. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. She often ________ (help) her mother do the housework. 67. My brother ________ (like) playing football. He often plays it after school. 68. Look! The girls ________ (dance) in the classroom. 69. He ________ (go) to Beijing last year. 70. I _____ (not do) my homework yesterday. 71. We stopped at the store and _____ (buy) some fruit. 72. “I believe you can finish your homework by ________ (you).” our history teacher said to us. 73. Sally ________ (seem) unhappy. Let’s help her. 74. She likes eating _____ (health) food that is too bad. 75. Tell me the two _____ (different) between them. 七、句子改错(每小题2分，共10分) 以下每小题A，B，C，D画线部分各有一处错误，请将错误的选项序号填在括号中。 76. Hi, Mom it is a successful movie, is it? A B C D 77. My parents decide to going to England next week if everything goes well. A B C D 78 Our Chinese teacher told us quite few Chinese stories in class. A B C D 79. Did you do relaxing anything during your vocation? A B C D 80. Zhaxi is taller than any other boys in our class. A B C D 十、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假如你是刘辉，去年夏天你和家人去了北京，谈谈那时的天气和你的活动及感悟。以“My summer vacation”为题，写一篇短文，80到100个词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$